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Download "2. Ткани и органы (6 класс) - биология, подготовка к ЕГЭ и ОГЭ 2020"

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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
Вступление
0:40
Органы растений
5:21
Жизненные формы растений
6:55
Растительные ткани
8:31
Образовательные ткани
9:15
Покровные ткани
10:36
Основные ткани
11:09
Механические ткани
Video tags
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Video tags

Биология
ЕГЭ
ОГЭ
ГИА
ЕНТ
ЗНО
уроки
школа
ПЕ
биология с ПЕ
6 класс
ботаника
растения
видеоурок
подготовка
интерактивный урок
Subtitles
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Subtitles

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  • ruRussian
Download
00:00:04
yes, maybe this is an album, this work may
00:00:07
or may not be in the album according to your taste,
00:00:09
ok, let's go last time, I'll
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talk about cells, now we'll step
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up a step and talk about tissues and
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organs, it's probably not very clear what
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tissues are,
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although in the past year, we
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talked a little about them if you remember, yes,
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but there was one, but it’s not like we
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’re going to talk about them much more now,
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a little more, yes, that means, first of all,
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let’s look at this quite
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understandable picture of what a plant looks like,
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organs of the plant, yes, then look
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Each plant has an organ that
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supplies it with water, how to give out which
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ninebot of its own, because the plants here have organs
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labeled which of them is supplied with water by the
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root, yes, the root supplies it perfectly with water,
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and there is an organ that
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photosynthesizes which trade
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is basically a leaf, but if the stem is young and
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green it it can also photosynthesize
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further, there are organs that are needed for
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reproduction, what are these flowers, from which
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fruits with seeds are then obtained, and there is an
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organ that performs the main supporting
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function, what yes is this a stem, what is a
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bud,
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this is such a young shoot, a young stem
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with leaves that simply appear from a
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small bud, but there are buds and those
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that give rise to flowers what
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is the name of the bud that you open
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will become a flower the flowers open riding
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the bud as if it is actually a
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bud it is the germ of the future the stems are
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all very small there then it
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opens and begins to grow yeah that
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means look firstly you
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have heard all these names but you you have to understand
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one thing, not all plants are structured this way,
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only the most advanced plants are just the
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ones that mostly surround us, but
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if you look at the moss, it won’t be there, no
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grass is structured like that, just look at
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what you call grass in the sense that what
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grows on the lawn has been specially selected for many years
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so as not to give the stem a
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big upwards, but if you go for onions, there is
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almost such grass with a cloth leaves on top, a
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stem card with a panicle, the lawns simply do
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n’t allow it to grow like that, it would not be so
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beautiful, it’s not wild grass, wild grass
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has a completely normal stem, that
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means you sleep, we are surrounded by plants
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that bloom, they are called flowering plants,
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they are the most complex in their structure, and
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that is, if you look at moss, or
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even more so at algae, there will not be
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most of it or all of it,
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for example, there will be no roots, there will
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definitely be no flowers no one except
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flowering plants has any flowers, a fir tree has no flowers, a fern has
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no flowers, kumu have no
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flowers, so this is the most difficult option, but for
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most of the year we will talk
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specifically about flowering plants, and then at the
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end of our course we will talk about what
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else there are, and so two words that will
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accompany us with the entire course that you
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need to remember and understand vegetative
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and generative, here are the words
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vegetative, if I’m talking about organs,
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know what it is needed for, see what it’s for,
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read it, and what is growth
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and development, see
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growth is when something that does, well,
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gets taller, more yes this is rose
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and development is when something makes you
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smarter, we are talking about people so flowers
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don’t become smarter development is when you
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acquire some new properties
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abilities traits
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yes something new acquire growth just
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become more development is acquiring some
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new ones then the ability to
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do this vegetative organs what organs are
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vegetative root stem leaf bud
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yes the plant needs them to get
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nutrients to grow and all that and
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there are generative organs here are the words 10 in
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English it actually means to grow
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developing well here is to increase and there is
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the word jennie reid who does not mean began
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to generate before the Russian word based on it
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is
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generate create in this way
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generative organs are needed for what yes it is
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very important for sexual reproduction this is
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because you all know very well what you
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can take, I hope you know,
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cut a poplar branch, stick it in the ground, a
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new poplar and many plants will grow or
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potatoes, for example, take a
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potato tuber, plant it and grow it,
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this is reproduction, but you actually get an
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exact copy, it’s actually a clone,
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but if you take a seed and grow a
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plant from it, but it won’t be the same, it
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will be the same as you from your parents,
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different from your ancestors I
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’ll write down a lot, let’s talk for now to get the basics,
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remember this next, another
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important thing to tell about plants, they
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have life forms, look, you
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all know them, grass, tree, bush, these are the three
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main life forms, what they are,
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and shrubs, this is a type like lingonberries and
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blueberries, these are not grass tree
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bush anything from this can have a
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flower and grass and trees and a bush can
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bring together a tulip is a grass it blooms a
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rosehip is a bush it blooms a
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linden tree it is a tree it blooms or an apple tree
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means look how to understand what is in front of
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you first look whether the upper parts all die off for the winter
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that above the ground if
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it dies off about a dandelion it dies off it means that it is
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grass and then if it doesn’t die off
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look at how many trunks
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if there are a lot then it’s a bush
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and if there is only one trunk then it’s a tree and if
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the upper part doesn’t die off then it’s
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a shrub the upper part doesn’t die off but it’s
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very small there are no straight trunks of
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any kind to be a shrub to the doctor the
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semi-shrub partially dies off it is important for you
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to distinguish between a
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tree a bush and a grass ok the plant is
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wildly diverse and we will talk
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a lot about what but first I’m talking about
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the cells I described to you what the plant looks like in general
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now let’s see how
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these cells are grouped and remember
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cells can specialize, what does it
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mean to specialize, to get
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some kind of profession, as it were, but for
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this they must do something with themselves,
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even somehow develop something that they then
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cannot do, if they do this, they cannot
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do the same thing cells are made as if
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while they are simple and they can divide,
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divide, yes, that is, and when a cell
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becomes like a buffet profession,
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it usually doesn’t divide at all, and so higher
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plants have tissues, by the way, the
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higher plant is everything except algae,
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probably just remember, they
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don’t have algae division into tissues, all the cells are
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approximately the same, then such a tissue
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is a bit of a heavy definition, but
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it is correct, this is a collection of cells and
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intercellular substance, that is, there are
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cells and between them there is some kind of thing, so
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all together these are cells, there
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may be water, there may be something something
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else, for example, their bones have
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cells and there are mineral substances,
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and there are more mineral substances in places,
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and this is together a tissue that is original in
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origin, that is, they have some kind of
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common cell cell in
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sensor structure, that is, what are they, what is the
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general structure, how are they the same?
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they have the same structure, they look
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the same, and in terms of functions, that is, what does it
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mean, the same in terms of functions, they do the
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same thing, well, they do one thing together,
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okay, so the plants will have five different
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tissues
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1 tissues are educational from the word
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education,
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but this is not about learning, but about what they
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form something - then these are very thin
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small cells they can be found at the
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tip of the stems at the tip of the root and sometimes
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in thickness and stems they are constantly dividing
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for which to increase the number of cells
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and grow for example look here
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these cells are located here they are
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thin cells at the top of the shoot
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they are needed for growth, the next integumentary tissues
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you have skin and in plants it happens or
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it seems or Koran to the skin thin bark
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thicker look let's take the stem,
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cut it and look at the top layer of
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cells and here there will be cells very tightly
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adjacent to each other, save why
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they are very tightly adjacent to each other friend
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to protect not to let various
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substances inside further,
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but nevertheless, plants already need to
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receive various gases, for example carbon
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dioxide, to absorb into themselves, so we
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must embrace that there
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must be pores and these are the
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pores and in addition many, for example, many
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leaves or the stems seem to be
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covered with shiny wax on top; eyelids are
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varnished; they saw and this is the wax, it’s
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called the cuticle; it’s just a layer of
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protective wax that these cells
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secrete; yes, there is a special
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spray for plants that increases
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this protection so that they shine more, and
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so it seems, both the bark and the main function
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protection
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main tissues
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main tissues, as you might guess,
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provide the basis for many parts of plants the
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main tissues are located inside
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these are all the main tissues inside the
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main tissue is usually large, loose
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cells that store
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nutrients, in addition, cells
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that photosynthesize also belong to the
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main tissues they can be found almost
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anywhere inside the body of a plant,
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mechanical tissues,
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as you can easily guess from the name,
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mechanical tissues should be what
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needs are
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mobile, no less mobile, look at
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their main features in the center, these
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pinkish purple ones are
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mechanical tissue, they have very thick
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shells, what shells do plants have,
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and yes how to take out which one is
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thick to be strong until the cell
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walls are very thick and they perform a
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supporting function
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very easily you all certainly
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felt the mechanical shoulders you know
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there is an apple there is a pear when you eat an apple it is
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so uniform and when you eat a pear it is
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soft from time to time as it crunches on
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the teeth these are mechanical cells in the
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pear, they are just small islands there,
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so hard that you can’t
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bite through them, they are initially strengthened with
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tissue like pears because
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they are no longer needed there culturally,
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but they remain there, that’s the type of thing and the
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conductive tissues of plants are very
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large, for example there to go to colleagues
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maybe 100 meters and you need to raise
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water from its root to its leaves at
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the top you need special vessels like
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a water supply they go in the stem called
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onions and wood remember the fairy tale it was a fox's hut that was
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icy the bunny's hut was deep
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but well this is like from the wood is such
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thin sections and I don’t remember exactly the ching,
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in my opinion it doesn’t quite mean the same thing
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because when we build
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and build from wood and lubava there’s
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a little hammer in it, just for now it means these are
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these tubes up and down the
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liquid goes up and down water comes with all sorts of
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salami from the root and down the leaves send
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water with sugar because they
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make sugar okay now let's see how
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they are distributed along the stem
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look this is the educational
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tissue where at what place of the root to at the
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tip of the root
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now look if we cut somewhere- then
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in the middle it
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is good to create a background like this if we cut
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somewhere in the middle then what kind of tissues we
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will see look on the outside will be
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and on the outside so that the integumentary bed is the
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skin, then most of the inside will be
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filled by the main one
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and the mechanical one simply cannot be
00:13:55
distinguished here and these are the islands of
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conductive tissue now look here this is
00:14:00
what the
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leaf looks like, these are the
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green cells, what is the
00:14:08
main tissue that photosynthesizes the main tissue, the
00:14:10
skin of the leaf, what is the integumentary tissue, these are the
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blue ones, these are the veins seen in the
00:14:17
leaf, the veins are there, this is what tissue is the
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conductive veins, this is the transport
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system and look, this is the
00:14:28
growth point, yes here is the very top part,
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no, this is not a flower, this button
00:14:33
opens up, in fact, look here, they
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supply nutrients, which
00:14:39
tissue conducts many cells, which
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tissue is green, the main one and the outside.
00:14:47
educational tissue on a
00:14:53
large preparation you can see something like this
00:14:55
picture here, what kind of tissue is not here
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please look, yes because this is the
00:15:07
middle of the stem it does not grow in trees there
00:15:12
will certainly be educational tissue
00:15:14
because the tree trunk grows
00:15:17
upward at the top point to the width, but for
00:15:20
example some kind of corn, which
00:15:22
most likely is the degree, does not
00:15:24
grow in width, it grows upward until
00:15:28
ok, great

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