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1895-1901 годы

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краткая история

история

наука

образование

факты

лекции

история всего

что если

знакомьтесь боб

боб

Нобелевской премии

загадки

деньги

скандалы

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нобель

нобелевские лауреаты

премия

царица наук

величайшие ученые

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номинация

лауреаты

список номенантов

нобелевские номинации

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не заслужил

награда

нобелевский гранд

гранд

развитие науки

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нобелевская премия мира

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00:00:02

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00:00:10

Hello. A short history with you. On October 26,

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1917, Vladimir Lenin signed a decree

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on peace, for this he was nominated for the

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Nobel Prize, but

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the leader received the award peoples never succeeded, the

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peace prize went that year to the Red

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Cross Committee. In general, in the history of the Nobel Prize there are

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quite a few strange decisions and even secrets. But

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before we tell you everything about the most

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prestigious time, don’t forget to subscribe

00:00:34

to our channel and activate the bell.

00:00:36

Now, sit down comfortably, we

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let's start

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[music]

00:00:48

[applause] The

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Nobel Prize is considered the most

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famous prestigious and recognized

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international award given for

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outstanding achievements in science; its history

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began on December 10,

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1896, when the

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famous Swedish scientific

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entrepreneur and philanthropist Alfred

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Nobel died at his villa in San Remo a year before At the time of his death, he

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made a special will, tormented by

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guilt about the evil caused to people by

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one of his inventions, dynamite, he

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wrote that all my movable and immovable

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property should be converted by my

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executors into liquid assets and the

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capital collected in this way should be placed

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in a reliable bank; income from investments

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should belong to the fund which will

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distribute them annually in the form of bonuses

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to those who, during the previous year, have contributed

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the greatest benefit to humanity.

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Initially, no one took this document

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seriously; moreover, numerous

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relatives of Nobel tried to challenge

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it in court. However, nothing came of this

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and In 1897, the Will came into

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force after this the

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organizations responsible for presenting

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awards were identified; for the presentation of the Peace Prize, the

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newly created Norwegian

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Nobel Committee became responsible for

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awarding the prize. In the field of physiology

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or medicine, the Karolinska Institute became

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responsible; for the prize in literature, the

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Swedish Academy became responsible; and the right to

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award prizes in physics and chemistry

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was given to the Royal Swedish Academy

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sciences in another three years to manage

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finances and solve organizational

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issues, a special Nobel fund was created;

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the amount of monetary reward in

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each nomination this year, as in the

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past, will be 10 million crowns. This is

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about 55 million rubles; there are

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many guesses as to why

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Nobel left in his will without

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attention to mathematics, the most popular

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remains the romantic version, the first

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love of a scientist, the ambitious Anna Darzi,

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Alfred Nobel practically already considered her

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his bride when the girl met the

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son of a diplomat, the French Limarge, the young man was

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preparing to enter the Sorbonne and did not

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miss the opportunity to show off his

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abilities on one of the points Right

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on time dancing He invited his

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rival Nobel to solve a tricky equation;

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he failed and was left without a bride and

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mathematicians of the whole world without the most

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prestigious award; however, the

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descendants of

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Nobel’s executor tried to refute this version; be that as it may,

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at the moment the Nobel Committee is not

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going to expand the number of

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nominations. In general terms The procedure for

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awarding the Nobel Prize is as follows.

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According to the statute of the Nobel Foundation, in

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September of the year that comes before the year the

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award is awarded, the Nobel Committee

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sends out requests to 3 thousand people to

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nominate candidates. These people are

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not chosen by chance, among them are major

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researchers working in the

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relevant field, members of

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governments and international organizations,

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as well as former Nobel Prize winners laureates and

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requests must send their proposals

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for the candidate before January 31, their names are not

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disclosed, and the candidate himself is

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not told anything at all; all information about

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nomination for the prize remains secret

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for 50 years; the final selection of

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laureates takes place in October of the year the

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prize is awarded; this is done by the

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Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

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Swedish Academy Nobel Assembly of the

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Karolinska Institute and the Norwegian

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Nobel Committee On December 10, on the day of the

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death of Alfred Nobel, the

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solemn

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ceremony of presenting the Swedish Prizes takes place in the capitals of Sweden Norway, the prizes

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in the field of physics, chemistry, physiology or

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medicine, literature and economics are presented by the

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king of this country, the prizes in the field of

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protecting peace are given by the chairman of the

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Norwegian Nobel committee, along

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with money, the laureates receive a medal and a

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diploma, the ceremony ends with banquets

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and a concert, the first Nobel Prizes

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were awarded in 1901 in five

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nominations in the category Physics and it was

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received by the famous

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X-ray for the discovery of radiation named after

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him, the chemist laureate was the

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Dutchman Jacob Vangov for his discovery in the

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field of chemistry kinetics and

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stereochemistry,

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Emil Adolf von Behring was recognized better than doctors for the invention of an

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anti-dephtheria serum, thanks to

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which hundreds of thousands of

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people survived. It is curious that the Peace Prize was then

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received by two people at once: the Swiss

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Henri Dunant, the founder of the International

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Committee of the Red Cross, and the Frenchman

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Frederic Passy, the founder of the League of Peace and

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Freedom. Here's an incident with literature: the

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first Nobel prize was awarded to a Frenchman

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with celibacy, however, in the opinion of many

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cultural figures, it should have been

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awarded to Leo Tolstoy, about which connoisseurs of the

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Russian classic even wrote to the

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Nobel Committee. But it

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did not change its decision and the Russian

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writer was left without an award

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in 1968 to the main

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another economics was added to the nominations; it was

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founded in honor of the 300th anniversary of the

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State Bank of Sweden and began to be

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awarded according to the same rules as the

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other nominations; the difference is one; the

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monetary part of the prize is provided by the

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State Bank of Sweden; the

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economic Nobel prize can be

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awarded to several persons at once;

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this year the laureates were Three scientists

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from the USA Philipp Divvik Douglas Dimon and the

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former head of the

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US Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke were

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awarded for their study of banks and

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financial crises in general. In awarding

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the award, one can trace an interesting

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trend before Hitler came to power, the

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leaders in the Nobel Prize were Germans, then a

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significant part of German scientists

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fleeing from fascism emigrated to the USA,

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they joined the ranks of scientists who fled here

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from Russia after the revolution. And then they

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were joined by those who wanted to escape

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Stalin’s repressions, so the USA became

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a country ahead of others. According to the number of

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Nobel Prizes received during the entire

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existence of the Prize,

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894 men and only 60 women received the Nobel

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first women, the Nobel laureate

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was Maria Sklodowska Curie, who received

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the prize together with her husband Anya and other

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great women in history, you can

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learn more from this issue.

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By the way, Maria received the Nobel Prize not once

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but twice in 1903 and 1911, but here is the

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second woman in the history of

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natural sciences had to wait as long as 32

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years and she became Maria Irene, who

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also received the prize together with her husband Frederic

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Joliot Curie, an unparalleled family

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succession in Nobel prizes, three prizes for 4

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people in the history of the Nobel Prize, as

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in any other, of course, there were

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dissatisfied scientists and high-profile

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scandals bypassed In 2003, the Nobel Prize

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in Medicine for research in the field of

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magnetic resonance imaging was received by

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Polaudenburg and Peter Mansfield. However, the

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list of laureates was not for Raymond

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Domodeyan, who invented the MRI machine

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back in 1972, he did not receive anything.

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Although the Nobel rules allow the

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prize to be divided into three, then his

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supporters are you bought newspapers from the

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Washington strip to the New York Times and

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Los Angeles a place for an announcement at

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the border and printed a photograph of the

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Nobel medal and under it the text this

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shameful misunderstanding must be corrected for

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poetic reasons the Nobel

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committee is not allowed to disclose the names of

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talented scientists who were one

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step away from laureates Only recently, one of the

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official sources decided to

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publish the names of several

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losers; they turned out to be 70 of the

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world's largest scientists, among them Hans Selye, who

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formulated the concept of stress,

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Gendor Cranyi, without whose research

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we would have known nothing about

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the functioning of the kidneys, and who clarified

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the model of the atomic nucleus, Arnold Zamerfel,

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the list can be continued like this asphalt

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Theodore Avory, the creator of modern

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molecular genetics, proved that

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hereditary traits are transmitted through the

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mysterious DNA helix while the

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Nobel Committee was amazed at the power of

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this discovery, the genius of biology simply

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died and did not make it into the golden list

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of laureates, and Dmitry

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Mendeleev, who was a little hasty

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with his discovery of the periodi system, was unlucky which

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overturned all existing

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ideas about atomic and molecular

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harmony, he dreamed in a year that was not

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included in the period covered by the prize,

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instead of the Russian chemist, the

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Nobel Prize for 1906 was received by

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Henri Moissan, whose successes in the field of

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chemical analysis are difficult to compare with the

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contribution to science of Mendeleev, one of the

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most dubious on biliates

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Barack Obama is considered to be due to his general

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enthusiasm. Obama left behind other

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candidates and received the Peace Prize

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literally in advance just 12 days

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after he took office as the

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US President. Observers directly

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accused the Nobel Committee of

00:09:31

pursuing their own political

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interests, and the Peace Prize laureate himself

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continued to lead his country’s military campaigns

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on the territory of of other independent

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states,

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Henry Kissinger was no less odious when they announced the

00:09:44

award to this man, it

00:09:47

caused a storm, American politicians

00:09:49

recalled the Condor bombing operation

00:09:52

in Cambodia In addition, Viet, including Du,

00:09:54

who shared the award with

00:09:56

Kissinger, decided on principle not to receive

00:09:58

his award himself the same decision

00:10:01

remains one of the most controversial in

00:10:03

the history of the Nobel Prize. However,

00:10:04

despite this, you have many other cases. The

00:10:07

Nobel Prize in its current form

00:10:09

still remains the most famous and

00:10:12

at the same time the most influential

00:10:13

international scientific award, all

00:10:15

attempts to create its analogue ended in

00:10:17

nothing and you write to comments Who in

00:10:20

your opinion was the most worthy on the

00:10:22

biliath, do not forget to suggest your topics

00:10:24

for new releases, like and

00:10:26

activate the Bell, as

00:10:28

always, there was a short story with you until we meet again

00:10:32

[music]

00:10:50

[music]

Description:

Кто выбирает нобелевских лауреатов и сколько они получают? Какие величайшие ученые не получили премию по недоразумению, а кто из лауреатов «не заслужил» награду? И, в конце концов, почему в списке номинаций никогда не было и не будет «царицы наук» - математики? Ответы на эти и многие другие вопросы – в нашем сегодняшнем выпуске, посвященном самой престижной международной награде! 00:00 Начало 00:52 1895-1901 годы 03:16 1901-2022 годы 05:35 1968-2022 годы 07:17 Скандалы и сомнительные лауреаты Краткая история на Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtVKibl-jT2N4KmV0ewsbTg Краткая история в Tik Tok: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZSJ67PvQE/ Краткая история на Дзене: https://dzen.ru/id/5ec64f3ebd57897717b49271 Краткая история в ВК: https://vk.com/kratkaya_istoria Другие наши проекты: Что, если на YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaH6_l7kegoxm84cLsJjziw Знакомьтесь, Боб на Yotube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFA23i6dYWRd9hYnaRW7RqQ Хороший Вопрос на Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvK7Vq01rM1gXpPR-xoub-w Сотрудничество: [email protected]

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