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Russian
00:03:23
Hi friends, this is Vladimir Milov. Thank you.00:03:26
what are you watching my youtube channel00:03:27
be sure to subscribe to it if you00:03:29
have not done it yet will be00:03:31
interesting and now broadcast weekly00:03:34
broadcast on international politics00:03:36
Hugs with dictators healthy00:03:38
a globalist view of what00:03:40
happening in the world as opposed to that00:03:42
conspiracy theories and propaganda which you00:03:44
regularly stuffed on the Internet and on00:03:47
TV and you asked me for a long time00:03:49
make such a big talk about Korean00:03:53
peninsula well this is firstly such00:03:55
famous very bright story of two Koreas00:03:58
North and South are absolute00:04:01
opposites like one nation one00:04:04
ethnic group but two completely00:04:06
different systems their development illustrates00:04:10
in fact, here are different ways to00:04:12
which humanity could go there00:04:16
a lot of interesting things in itself00:04:18
happens but of course Korea both give us00:04:21
a lot of reasons for discussion in connection with00:04:23
with the latest news we certainly cannot00:04:26
get away completely from the coronavirus epidemic00:04:29
although now let's give you a little00:04:31
quarantine from it rest but nevertheless00:04:33
less here is one of the reasons for00:04:35
Now this show was done of course00:04:38
tremendous success which has achieved00:04:40
South Korea in the fight against the epidemic00:04:42
coronavirus they are very effective with it00:04:45
fought we talked about this in detail in our00:04:48
previous show necessarily her00:04:51
reconsider but North Korea despite00:04:54
for all this dandy with coronavirus00:04:56
North Korea also does not make itself felt00:04:58
forget first on coronavirus they00:05:00
they say that we don’t have anything00:05:02
healthy some citizens say00:05:05
somewhere, someone got infected00:05:07
citizens we have no citizens this00:05:09
all00:05:10
imperialist propaganda so us00:05:12
says North Korean television00:05:14
but nevertheless, there are pretty00:05:17
disturbing rumors come about00:05:20
what happens there with this epidemic00:05:22
but not only the point is that00:05:25
here in recent years in North Korean00:05:29
the front grew very serious00:05:31
tension because the DPRK is Korean00:05:34
People's Democratic The Republic is actively leading00:05:37
developing its nuclear program and00:05:40
missile programs00:05:42
boasts of nuclear weapons holds00:05:44
nuclear tests00:05:47
US President Donald Trump00:05:48
tried to agree on something with their00:05:51
leader Kim Jong-un about DPRK00:05:54
abandoned nuclear missile program00:05:57
and about denuclearization i.e. transformation00:06:01
The Korean Peninsula to nuclear-free well00:06:04
the first months of this year brought completely00:06:07
bad news in this regard because with00:06:11
the beginning of the year, North Korean leader Kim Jong00:06:14
Eun bluntly declared that the DPRK refuses00:06:17
previous policy commitments00:06:19
denuclearization and now they are very00:06:21
actively conduct new rocket00:06:23
tests so far we all freaked out00:06:27
and worried about what happens to00:06:29
coronavirus if you just google in00:06:31
news North Korea rocket launch00:06:34
then there recently they gave00:06:36
many reasons to worry this is one of00:06:39
very serious sources00:06:40
international tensions today and00:06:42
here despite the fact that everyone is passionate00:06:45
Coronavirus Korea Korean Peninsula00:06:48
remain the place where really to00:06:51
unfortunately a very big war is possible00:06:53
perhaps the hardest in modern00:06:57
the world is potentially the hardest and00:07:00
bloody conflict00:07:02
this tension has been growing for decades we00:07:04
Now to you about it in a little detail00:07:06
We will tell you, but first, a small00:07:09
the story of such a striking contrast00:07:11
between the two koreas it's really00:07:15
look fantastic00:07:20
actually Korea is like one00:07:22
nation and there still relatively speaking half a century ago00:07:25
there it was all about the same thing it was00:07:28
such backward agricultural territory which00:07:31
lived somewhere in the century before last was00:07:34
very far from modern civilization00:07:36
and two countries went completely00:07:38
different ways of development00:07:40
if you look at the numbers simply00:07:43
this difference looks perfect00:07:45
fantastic well for example00:07:49
nominal GDP per capita South00:07:52
Korea is ahead of North by more than00:07:54
forty times that is GDP per capita00:07:58
in South Korea it's somewhere around 30 thousand00:08:00
dollars a year to North there type 70000:08:03
800 dollars although there is no normal00:08:06
statistics are all estimates but not00:08:08
it’s less obvious that there are people00:08:11
live very poorly if you smooth these00:08:14
differences in parity00:08:16
purchasing power there difference00:08:18
smaller somewhere around 20 times 40 thousand00:08:22
dollars in south korea against there about00:08:25
2 thousand in North00:08:26
but just colossal nonetheless00:08:29
the abyss North Korea is one00:08:31
from the poorest countries in the world00:08:34
South Korea has evolved over the past00:08:37
decades into such a sufficiently developed00:08:40
a country with a high standard of living by the way00:08:43
speaking high human00:08:46
development for example there is such an index00:08:48
human development organization00:08:50
United Nations which is integrated00:08:53
evaluates the quality of life in different00:08:55
countries there is healthcare education00:08:58
life span00:08:59
level of inequality and social00:09:02
bundles there are many criteria here00:09:04
who are trying so complex00:09:06
way to evaluate how much people00:09:09
live well in a particular country00:09:11
as far as possible the future00:09:14
and so on so here is South Korea in this00:09:17
ranking takes 22nd place in the world this00:09:21
very very high position Russian00:09:24
Federation by the way so you understand00:09:26
takes 49 that is, we are unfortunately in00:09:29
overall in the middle of the first hundred00:09:32
countries in terms of human development and00:09:33
South Koreans are far ahead of us00:09:37
closer to the first twenty countries where people00:09:40
the best thing00:09:42
living this is of course an incredible jerk00:09:44
which this country committed North00:09:48
Korea's ranking00:09:49
UN Human Development Index no00:09:52
in general, that is, they used to be there00:09:53
published it but stopped doing it00:09:55
because there is no reliable data00:09:58
well, and so for half a century00:10:01
there was a completely obvious scatter in00:10:04
developmental levels in people's quality of life00:10:07
in these two countries although I repeat that00:10:10
they started from about the same00:10:14
and South Korea generally needs00:10:17
say it demonstrates herself so00:10:20
the largest player on the world stage00:10:22
today and generally a country in which00:10:25
much worth being equal to that is, it breathes there00:10:29
in the back 10 of the world's largest economies and00:10:31
somewhere here it is located at 11 12 1300:10:35
line in the world in terms of economy00:10:38
gross domestic product than00:10:41
we are interested in South Korea00:10:43
so that this is how they say this00:10:45
a planet that in all its properties00:10:47
very similar to our size we have00:10:49
the economy is about the same here until00:10:53
our all last infernal devaluations00:10:55
ruble South Korea was roughly equal to Russia00:10:59
that is, it is somewhere00:11:00
trillion 700 billion dollars00:11:02
nominal GDP and now we have a little bit00:11:05
smaller due to the fact that the ruble00:11:07
devalued here we are South Korea00:11:10
once again skip forward that is00:11:12
we are about the same size but00:11:15
level of development modernization development00:11:18
quality infrastructure institutes00:11:20
South Korea is far ahead of life00:11:24
Russia and this is generally very interesting00:11:28
a phenomenon because we are used to consider ourselves00:11:29
such a big and great country00:11:32
I believe that this is some kind of optical00:11:34
the illusion associated with this card00:11:36
Mercator when you look and such a Russia00:11:39
there is huge on this map00:11:40
the rest are small00:11:42
yes, that is, if you see on the wall00:11:44
world map you can be south korea there00:11:47
You won’t find it right away.00:11:49
small microscopic at the time00:11:51
how Russia is spread there from one00:11:54
ocean to the other and to the third but on the very00:11:58
In fact, the phenomenon is that according to00:12:00
the size of the economy, these countries are the same00:12:02
South Korea and Russia in terms of quality of life00:12:06
as we said00:12:07
South Korea has gone far ahead not only00:12:10
By the way, for the quality of life, for example, another00:12:14
history is such an observatory00:12:17
economic complexity in Massachusetts00:12:19
Institute of Technology is one of00:12:22
leading universities in the world which deals00:12:25
evaluation of innovation including00:12:28
the complexity of the economic structure00:12:29
countries they have such a world00:12:31
economic difficulty rating i.e.00:12:33
you are roughly speaking some kind of primitive00:12:36
a pump that pumps oil and just00:12:38
sells it for export or you can00:12:41
produce00:12:42
some wide range of all00:12:45
technologically sophisticated products with00:12:47
high value added which00:12:49
in demand in the world so here is South Korea00:12:52
in this ranking of economic complexity00:12:55
is in sixth place in the world00:12:59
Russia at 27 is of course phenomenal00:13:03
just a fantastic story how much00:13:06
South Koreans have come off not only from their00:13:09
northern neighbor but also from us for example00:13:11
even more northern but no less00:13:15
African essentially a neighbor and here you are00:13:19
fresh example you may have heard that00:13:22
Russia is trying to develop its00:13:24
shipbuilding00:13:25
here is the head of Rosneft, Igor Sechin, together with00:13:29
Gazprombank and others there00:13:30
government agencies00:13:31
they founded in the Far East such00:13:34
Shipyard Star which they are trying now00:13:37
pump up state-owned companies with00:13:39
construction of large ships in Russia00:13:42
shipbuilding does not exist at all00:13:44
on the data on the release of vessels by our00:13:48
enterprises there without tears impossible00:13:50
watch it just a few pieces in00:13:52
year So Putin and Sechin put00:13:55
the task of creating modern shipbuilding00:13:58
so they decided to pump a bunch of resources into00:14:01
development of this shipyard Star00:14:03
you know who really helps us00:14:06
do00:14:07
South Korean shipbuilders who are on00:14:10
are actually some of the champions00:14:12
world and are in the big three00:14:16
shipbuilding powers which are00:14:18
major ship manufacturers00:14:21
ships and their suppliers on the world00:14:23
their technology market and product quality00:14:27
considered exemplary in fact00:14:30
in fact what are we doing here is what Putin is with00:14:32
Sechin conceived to do in order to develop in00:14:36
Russian modern shipbuilding is simple00:14:38
bring here the south Koreans with their00:14:40
technologies with their skills so that they are us00:14:43
built a shipyard ourselves this we don't00:14:46
we can give you a simple illustration00:14:49
huge difference in economic00:14:52
the complexity of the device of our economies is00:14:55
there is South Korea it has gone far ahead00:14:57
not only from North but also from Russia00:15:00
and of course it has something to learn00:15:07
Well, here against this background, Korean00:15:11
People's Democratic Republic00:15:13
North Korea00:15:14
It looks of course just awful this one00:15:18
of the poorest most closed countries00:15:20
the world with the most disenfranchised population that is00:15:23
North Korea’s GDP is somewhere in00:15:26
120 places in the world in terms of GDP per capita00:15:30
180 people in general almost on the00:15:34
the bottom there is possibly the poorest population00:15:37
there’s probably still00:15:39
some African countries where00:15:42
the situation is even worse but nevertheless here00:15:45
people there really live very poorly00:15:48
the hardest story is that00:15:51
North Koreans are absolutely powerless then00:15:54
if South Korea is developed00:15:56
a very high democracy00:15:59
level of civil and political00:16:00
press freedom and so on00:16:04
North Korea such00:16:06
concepts as human rights law00:16:07
there is no citizen at all00:16:10
that is, people there are exposed to massive00:16:14
and very cruel pressure from00:16:17
authorities and repressive machine literally00:16:19
daily in 2014 there was a special00:16:23
report on rights violations00:16:27
koreans00:16:29
for the UN General Assembly there00:16:32
contain such tragic00:16:34
conclusions that such a large-scale and00:16:37
systematic violation of human rights00:16:40
maybe not anywhere else in the world and00:16:44
actually what can we say there00:16:46
daily slave labor00:16:48
human trafficking state participation in00:16:52
a wide variety of criminal operations00:16:55
in the international arena, concentration00:16:57
camps where concentrated and forced00:17:02
work hundreds of thousands of North residents00:17:04
Korea's torture and political repression00:17:07
even there is no such thing as00:17:09
political opposition is prohibited there00:17:12
oppose the authorities but in the framework here00:17:15
this understandable and familiar to us fear policy00:17:18
there00:17:20
huge number many thousands00:17:22
North Koreans are constantly exposed00:17:25
pressure from authorities overwhelmed00:17:27
prisons in general it's such a worst00:17:30
illustration of a totalitarian regime in the spirit00:17:33
Orwell which it may be and I must00:17:37
say that unfortunately my friends here00:17:39
our country had a hand in00:17:42
in a serious way to this00:17:44
regime as it is in00:17:47
that00:17:48
what happened that's how it happened00:17:51
Korea’s division into two parts00:17:55
that Korea was under protectorate00:17:57
and control of Japan during the Second00:17:59
world war it was occupied and00:18:01
when Japan was defeated then Korea00:18:04
liberated from the north the Soviet Union and with00:18:07
southern United States and here they are somewhere00:18:10
reached a similar story like here for example00:18:13
the division of Germany into East and00:18:15
Western after World War II here00:18:17
the same similar situation occurred in00:18:20
Korea00:18:21
Soviet and American troops00:18:23
stopped at 38 parallels all that00:18:26
north controlled by the Soviets00:18:28
everything south was under control00:18:31
Americans and that's where it came from00:18:33
notorious00:18:35
this cruel closed00:18:37
North Korean regime00:18:38
it is actually a system that was00:18:42
founded by Soviet occupation00:18:44
the authorities00:18:46
that is, this dynasty with which00:18:49
began his reign first00:18:52
North Korean Communist Leader00:18:54
Kim Il Sung it was staged00:18:57
actually lead the Soviets first00:19:00
North Korean leader who00:19:02
actually created the system that we00:19:06
Now there we had was not Kim Il00:19:08
Sep and there was such a Soviet general Terenty00:19:11
Shtykov is actually an ethnic Belarusian00:19:14
by nationality00:19:15
By the way, in Belarus we are in one of00:19:17
We’ll talk about the next gears. I know that you00:19:19
ask a lot about it really it00:19:21
important topic00:19:22
but now not about Belarus but now about00:19:24
North Korea so it’s actually a builder00:19:27
that system of state institutions and00:19:30
expropriation of land00:19:32
and plantings of this complete totalitarian00:19:35
control over society was this one actually00:19:38
ruler of North Korea00:19:39
from 45 to 48 years Terenty Shtykov00:19:44
in fact, here is such a Soviet military00:19:47
the gauleiter who actually built00:19:50
the mode that exists from about
0:19:53.400,0:20:00.200
by the same institutions, in general, still00:19:55
and Kim Il Sung is this first leader00:20:00
communist leader of North Korea he00:20:02
was the man whose general00:20:05
Shtykov essentially proposed to Stalin says00:20:07
here I have a faithful dude here come on means00:20:10
we are all occupation institutions00:20:12
we built the Soviet administration00:20:15
stop and, as it were, pass it to him00:20:17
management here I recommend you here00:20:19
that means guy yes therefore00:20:21
North Korean00:20:22
mythology, it comes from the fact that Kim Il00:20:25
Sen means was so great revolutionary00:20:28
the fighter who overthrew the invaders there and00:20:30
so on and built there00:20:33
communist paradise for00:20:34
the North Korean people actually00:20:37
it was just a banal accomplice of the invaders00:20:39
who have chosen to lead this country00:20:42
because it was firstly the most00:20:44
cruel to one’s own people00:20:46
secondly the most obedient to such00:20:49
way right away so that there is an understanding00:20:52
what is modern00:20:54
North Korea is essentially the only00:20:57
here I am now nothing00:20:59
exaggerating the only surviving00:21:01
in the world of dinosaur yes dinosaurs exist00:21:05
the only surviving in the world00:21:07
the remainder of the Stalinist management system in00:21:12
the form in which it existed in00:21:14
the late forties of the last century00:21:16
because now imagine if00:21:19
you want to draw for example00:21:23
a fantastic picture of what would be there well00:21:25
if Stalin let’s say let’s still say00:21:28
years to 90 or did he have any00:21:30
sons to whom he is in the spirit00:21:33
totalitarian dictators would then convey00:21:35
power and they kept about the same00:21:38
system now if you want to take a look at00:21:42
what was Stalin00:21:45
Russia, the Stalinist Soviet Union with us00:21:47
Now it’s very fashionable to say about Stalin that00:21:49
here he was such an effective manager he was00:21:51
such a cool leader and so on00:21:53
look at North Korea kittens here00:21:56
this is exactly what was ours00:21:59
socio-political system at a time when00:22:02
Stalin was alive and he built exactly the same00:22:05
such a story within the Soviet00:22:09
occupation administration in North00:22:11
Korea, this whole thing in its original00:22:14
the same in the form exists until00:22:17
still and actually what's there00:22:22
uniquely poor by world standards00:22:24
population there are no growth prospects and00:22:27
development this is really a classic00:22:30
what would the Stalinist system lead us to00:22:33
even if the Soviet communist00:22:35
the leaders did not understand that in general it does not work00:22:38
and we wouldn’t start it ourselves gradually00:22:42
dismantle and one of the important properties00:22:44
this totalitarian system consists in00:22:47
the fact that it is trying to select as much as possible00:22:51
own resources have more resources00:22:53
how do we know this for you00:22:56
to solve some of their political00:22:58
and geopolitical tasks00:23:00
for example, in North Korea00:23:04
such a songun principle which is essentially00:23:07
translates as army above all00:23:09
which says that you are there00:23:12
you will eat the earth you will have nothing00:23:15
but we will take all that you have and00:23:17
give to keep the army so00:23:20
protect yourself from some external00:23:22
the enemy here for the sake of construction and00:23:25
maintaining the mentality of this00:23:27
besieged fortress leadership of the DPRK00:23:30
takes incredible resources from their00:23:34
citizens and in fact if you for example00:23:37
look at the ratings of the largest and00:23:39
the most powerful armies in the world you will see00:23:43
that North Korea is not there at all on such00:23:45
positions as we say in the ranking00:23:47
economic or human00:23:48
development that is for different ratings00:23:52
the forces and capabilities of the world army of the DPRK00:23:55
there it enters the top 25 or even in00:23:57
twenty but at the same time as I said00:24:00
for example, per capita GDP00:24:02
like there 180 in the world and more than 40 times00:24:07
lagging behind it south Korean neighbor00:24:10
for example per nominal GDP per capita yes00:24:13
but nonetheless for the army they00:24:16
there are resources00:24:19
one of the principles of the Stalinist model00:24:20
control so inhuman00:24:22
exploitation of people and their own00:24:24
for the sake of maintaining this00:24:26
geopolitical greatness it is very00:24:29
We are familiar with you.00:24:32
music in recent years unfortunately00:24:34
quite actively heard at our home from00:24:37
The Kremlin here what extremes it can reach00:24:40
we can see the example of the North00:24:43
Korea actually for the sake of justice00:24:45
I must say that well, right, that's not all00:24:47
as awful as was customary00:24:50
discuss in recent years with us that is00:24:53
DPRK really deserved in many respects00:24:55
became a symbol of poverty and lack of rights in the world00:24:58
but you can hear a lot of stories there00:25:00
what are there people starving really eat00:25:03
grass because there is nothing on the00:25:05
in fact, this is not quite so I can say00:25:08
where does it come from this comes from the 90s00:25:12
years when there was really very00:25:14
serious in DPRK was serious00:25:16
humanitarian crisis and essentially five00:25:20
years of real such a famine00:25:22
the fact is that it was direct00:25:25
continuation of the story of the collapse00:25:28
Soviet Union when after graduation00:25:30
life of the USSR well, our country is just00:25:32
stopped throwing huge billions00:25:34
to maintain these idiotic00:25:37
dictatorial regimes around the world here00:25:40
North Korea was there fell one of the victims00:25:43
of this new course, yes, we just00:25:46
stopped taking money from ours00:25:48
citizens to give them somehow00:25:50
to dictators, and so here are the North Korean00:25:53
dictators stopped receiving from00:25:55
Soviet Union tremendous help00:25:57
the problem is that this country is just in00:26:00
the power of its geography by the power of its00:26:02
the landscape00:26:03
well there is simply not enough00:26:05
cultivated agricultural land in order00:26:07
to feed their own population and00:26:10
she is forced to import into00:26:13
much food and myself00:26:15
cannot provide himself with food there00:26:18
everything was superimposed on terrible natural00:26:21
cataclysms there are floods and so on well00:26:23
in short, this is a famous story00:26:25
about the North Korean famine of 94-9800:26:29
there was certainly a scary00:26:31
humanitarian disaster its victims00:26:34
hundreds of thousands of people really here00:26:36
people just had nothing physically to eat00:26:38
and it was such a full-fledged modern00:26:42
the famine these all stories go up to00:26:46
of our days00:26:47
but of course over the last thirty years there00:26:51
the situation has changed quite seriously then00:26:53
there is primarily when it’s almost there00:26:56
a decade ago, this one came to power00:26:58
young dictator Kim Jong-un then he's in00:27:01
generally started there well what can be called00:27:04
certain economic reforms00:27:06
that is, he essentially gave the North Korean families00:27:09
such a certain proto-independence in00:27:12
family type economic plan00:27:14
contract some prototype appeared there00:27:17
quasi-market relations this is of course everything00:27:19
quite far from modern00:27:21
market capitalism but nonetheless00:27:24
it was a step from completely00:27:26
totalitarian redistribution00:27:27
system which is how in the nineties we00:27:30
seen just not enough food well00:27:32
it means no yes and here we are in the Soviet00:27:34
Union remember this in the eighties when the system00:27:38
centralized supply just00:27:39
collapsed and it was eat I apologize00:27:41
nothing here in North Korea was all00:27:44
the same thing only worse then came here00:27:47
this young local Gorbachev who00:27:50
allowed a little bit a little bit00:27:52
loosened the reins allowed some00:27:54
market relations and in this regard00:27:57
I have many friends who00:27:58
periodically they go there they say00:28:00
Listen, well, these are all the horrors that are straight00:28:02
nothing to eat it all wrong00:28:04
there is there appeared a certain average00:28:06
class some kind of economic life in00:28:09
North Korea goes there and it’s generally00:28:13
once again to us00:28:16
confirms a very simple truth that00:28:19
normal market relations00:28:20
modern market economy relations00:28:23
goods money goods00:28:24
enables people to live better and in00:28:28
in this respect, in contrast, totalitarian00:28:32
redistribution system just00:28:34
personifies all these horrors00:28:36
hunger lack of perspective and so00:28:38
further, but unfortunately here it is necessary00:28:41
to say directly that this particular00:28:45
economic microliberalization00:28:48
which slightly relieved the tension there00:28:51
here in terms of living standards and literally there00:28:54
care for basic food and00:28:57
threat of hunger yes these are the threats00:28:59
moved a little00:29:00
but nevertheless this microliberalization00:29:03
in the field of economics, it does not00:29:06
accompanied by liberalization00:29:07
political i.e. political00:29:10
plan DPRK residents are powerless as00:29:13
never is it totally totalitarian00:29:15
the system that makes them not there00:29:18
what is daily and every second00:29:20
prove allegiance to superiors is very00:29:23
many people are sentenced to punishment and00:29:26
even in jail that's not even because they00:29:28
disloyal00:29:29
but just for fear, yes that is00:29:31
randomly choose there 1 2 3 here you are the fourth00:29:35
now you’ll sit down so that others are not good00:29:37
was that is, in its pure form, here00:29:39
the Stalinist system as it is in this00:29:44
plan of course there is Kim Jong-un00:29:46
call serious00:29:47
a reformer00:29:50
the main thing here is that I wanted to say that00:29:52
the paradox is this when00:29:56
this soviet00:29:58
appointed by the soviet regime00:30:01
ruler of North Korea Kim Il Sung00:30:04
which was its first leaders and here00:30:07
participated in the creation of this entire system00:30:09
still living when he came to00:30:12
he announced00:30:13
such you may have heard the principle00:30:15
Juche what type are we developing00:30:18
on our own we do not need any00:30:21
interaction with the outside world00:30:23
some kind of external help and so on we00:30:25
self-reliant00:30:28
we’re building some kind of our own there supposedly00:30:30
well-being yes that is when we even00:30:32
Russia now has discussions about what00:30:35
Putin in fact leads Russia to autarchy to00:30:38
isolation from the outside world to some00:30:40
isolation and backwardness00:30:42
we often remember this word in Juche00:30:45
how is the North Korean model such00:30:47
self-reliance so that's funny00:30:50
the paradox here is what is not00:30:53
no juche because this mode is not00:30:56
would have survived and just collapsed physically even00:30:59
not in terms of some kind of rebellion, but he00:31:01
would just disintegrate and stop00:31:04
function if not large00:31:07
first aid infusions00:31:10
communist China and of course in00:31:13
the last years of Putin's dictatorship00:31:19
Communist China is essentially00:31:21
today the main hotbed of all the bad00:31:24
this authoritarian dictatorial00:31:27
ideology as an alternative00:31:29
liberal world order we many times this00:31:32
discussed we had a separate broadcast00:31:34
about China be sure to look and00:31:35
Of course, China plays a very important00:31:38
the role of this evil uncle00:31:40
on the Korean peninsula which00:31:43
impedes the liberation of democratization00:31:46
and integration into the civilized world of the DPRK00:31:49
North Korea essentially it advocates00:31:52
the main guarantor of preserving this00:31:54
inhuman North Korean regime00:31:57
he saved them many times since00:32:01
what after the Second World War in00:32:03
The 50s there turned around very00:32:05
bloody Korean war we are now00:32:07
let's say a few words about her00:32:10
essentially South Korea would be in this war00:32:11
won with the help of the Americans if00:32:15
China did not intervene and did not save00:32:18
North Korean regime00:32:20
the next story was in the 90s this hunger in00:32:23
North Korea about which I tell you00:32:24
told also came Chinese00:32:28
massive Chinese help China during00:32:30
thanks a lot00:32:33
market reforms its economy has become00:32:35
stronger and it came and saved00:32:37
almost collapsed at that time00:32:41
North Korean regime, that is, if it weren’t for00:32:43
participation of China well there would just00:32:45
the state could be disintegrated and needed00:32:48
there would be some kind of international00:32:51
humanitarian intervention so that's it00:32:52
business to save but intervened China pumped them00:32:57
resources and essentially helped them00:33:00
save Chinese help today00:33:03
is the foundation of survival00:33:06
North Korean regime, that is, here I am00:33:08
told you about a country with maybe00:33:11
the most inhuman rule and00:33:14
the world's poorest people who00:33:17
is the guarantor of the preservation of this00:33:19
situations the Chinese communists they00:33:22
strongly oppose00:33:25
to seriously discuss the issue00:33:27
the merger of the two Koreas by analogy with00:33:30
the prosecution of Germany which decided to00:33:33
actually the problem of integrating the poor and00:33:35
backward German Democratic00:33:37
Republics to a richer developed00:33:39
West Germany and even though00:33:43
there it was not without difficulties, but00:33:45
nonetheless we have a strong today00:33:48
united democratic Germany instead00:33:51
that cruel confrontation which00:33:55
took place in Germany and throughout Eastern00:33:58
Europe in the second half of the twentieth00:34:00
centuries the same story could happen00:34:03
and on the Korean peninsula00:34:05
integration topic has been discussed for a long time00:34:08
combining two Koreas into a single00:34:10
modern democratic state00:34:12
who is against this case China00:34:15
categorically they consider Chinese00:34:17
Communists believe that, well, of course00:34:19
what's the only way to integrate00:34:21
this is actually absorption00:34:24
undeveloped backward North Korea more00:34:27
major more developed strong south00:34:30
Korea, well, it’s clear that this is the only00:34:32
way to solve this problem00:34:35
unification of the Korean nation Korean00:34:37
the peninsula well, as the Chinese reason00:34:40
the communists it is not profitable for us, South Korea is00:34:44
representative of a developed democratic00:34:45
of the world like this, right at our side00:34:49
puppet friendly us dictatorial00:34:51
mode will cease to exist and its00:34:54
developed democracy will absorb00:34:56
the order is contrary to our Chinese00:34:59
geopolitical interests and actually00:35:01
China is the guarantor of the DPRK’s preservation in00:35:06
that impoverished and totalitarian kind of which we00:35:09
they said another guarantor, of course, Putin00:35:12
Putin does not play such a big role I00:35:15
I want to say right away how the Chinese are in00:35:17
maintaining the North Korean regime but00:35:20
plays a significant role such as Putin00:35:23
helps North Korea very actively00:35:25
economically in particular helps her00:35:28
circumvent sanctions and even because of this00:35:32
Putin's Russia has faced00:35:33
certain problems in recent00:35:36
years well this is a pretty obvious thing that ours00:35:40
help them smuggle00:35:42
illegal export of coal and other00:35:45
goods and Putin along with the Chinese here00:35:49
such an alliance of dictators00:35:52
traditional Putin along with the Chinese00:35:54
makes a very serious contribution to survival00:35:57
this inhuman00:35:58
North Korean regime00:36:00
the obvious conclusion from this is despite00:36:03
all this chatter about Juche and your own00:36:05
reliance solely on self in00:36:08
reality the North Korean regime has long00:36:11
would cease to exist00:36:13
if not for massive external help00:36:15
from dictatorial China and00:36:18
dictatorial Russia00:36:23
against this background, South Korea looks00:36:27
of course in stark contrast like me00:36:29
she already said literally in a few00:36:31
decades jumped just committed00:36:34
incredible jerk of overall pretty00:36:36
backward Asian country to one of00:36:38
most developed00:36:39
modern states and here you are00:36:42
you know i wanted to talk about one thing00:36:46
a very, very interesting moment here in Russia00:36:50
such a theory has always been popular00:36:53
so-called authoritarian modernization00:36:55
that here democracy is bad for00:36:58
making some kind of breakthrough into the future00:37:01
because democracy is00:37:02
slowness some eternal debate00:37:05
it means conversations in the ranks and so on00:37:07
but we need such an enlightened dictator00:37:10
who will hold some kind of liberal00:37:13
reform00:37:14
will hire some chicago boys00:37:16
who will spend some00:37:19
economic liberalization and here00:37:21
accordingly, everything will bloom actively here00:37:23
this dictatorial authoritarian mythology00:37:26
she unfortunately in the last few00:37:29
decades has been very strong00:37:31
widespread and badly affected00:37:33
including Russia because we have this00:37:36
early Putin's becoming00:37:38
possible also because00:37:40
many people in society unfortunately00:37:43
tolerant of the idea of dictatorship00:37:45
which will put things in order00:37:48
authoritarian liberal reforms00:37:50
modernization and then it already means00:37:52
something there often cited as an example00:37:57
In this regard, Pinochet in Chile, we will00:38:00
here00:38:01
told we had a separate00:38:02
show about latin america we00:38:04
talked about what actually00:38:07
Pinochet's economic policies in Chile00:38:10
she was not at all as successful as about00:38:12
this is customary to say and by the way00:38:14
interesting00:38:16
on this subject a thought has recently been expressed00:38:18
Konstantin Sonin our famous economist00:38:21
he is engaged with colleagues00:38:24
studies of these00:38:26
authoritarian states and their history and00:38:28
they investigated including Chile he00:38:31
says one very simple thing yes00:38:34
with authoritarian modernization possible00:38:37
some jerks in terms of economic00:38:39
growth00:38:40
but structural crises which00:38:43
happen under dictatorship they happen00:38:45
much deeper than it would be if00:38:47
was just normal democratic00:38:50
market economy therefore these rates00:38:52
rapid growth which00:38:54
last a few years then00:38:56
turn much deeper00:38:58
falling than under normal conditions and in00:39:01
the result when you are on a long interval00:39:02
look, it turns out about the same00:39:04
that is, differences in terms00:39:06
growth no modernization authoritarian00:39:09
cruel opponents killed or00:39:12
transplanted00:39:13
were kind of like at the initial stage there00:39:16
some high growth rates and then they00:39:18
disappeared and integrally it turns out that00:39:21
the situation is no better we are in our00:39:24
Latin America program for you00:39:25
told in detail about this situation00:39:28
Chile as an example00:39:30
that Pinochet’s reign turned around00:39:32
severe economic crisis in the 80s00:39:34
years the biggest collapse which eventually00:39:37
led to the fall of his reign on00:39:41
actually south korea00:39:43
this is a classic example from the same00:39:47
row there was such a dictator Park Jung Hee00:39:50
who ruled from 61 to 79 years past00:39:54
centuries here is Park Jung Hee considered one of00:39:57
examples00:39:58
authoritarian modernization is just00:40:00
type google read it and you00:40:03
see a lot of such reviews that yes he was00:40:06
very cruel dictator but nonetheless00:40:08
he made from south korea that's very00:40:11
many attribute to him this00:40:14
economic miracle they are saying here he is from00:40:16
backward agrarian country00:40:18
made such a modern developed00:40:19
economy with large corporations and so00:40:22
further here are my friends we are now this myth00:40:25
we will refute with you and move on to00:40:29
our traditional frequent rubric is better00:40:32
thousand words00:40:33
now you will see the graph on the screen00:40:36
this is actually the gross graph00:40:37
domestic product00:40:38
South Korea by year from this graph00:40:42
it is very clearly visible that just a jerk00:40:46
South Korea started committing from the end00:40:49
80s when the last military00:40:52
dictator Chun Doo-hwan at 8800:40:54
year left the board replaced him00:40:57
civilian president Ro Dae Woo who was00:41:00
the successor of this whole authoritarian00:41:02
systems but he started serious00:41:04
political and economic reforms on00:41:07
essence like Gorbachev and further into the 90s South00:41:11
Korea has already become normal developed00:41:13
a competitive democracy00:41:16
political system00:41:17
that is, it’s very clear on this graph00:41:20
it’s clear that this modernization00:41:23
jerk it didn’t happen under the dictatorship of Pak Chun Hee00:41:26
and it happened after the start00:41:28
democratization of Korea and00:41:31
this is quite pretty00:41:33
obvious thing in terms00:41:35
time series but there is another00:41:38
the story is that is Pak Jung Hee00:41:40
love those who are him there00:41:42
fans of all this authoritarian00:41:45
modernization according to the South Korean model they00:41:48
often cited as an example is that Park Jung00:41:50
Hee developed a system in South Korea00:41:54
dominance in these large corporations00:41:56
which are called chaebols you probably too00:41:59
heard this word very often by the way00:42:03
often uses in Russian00:42:04
economic discussions say but00:42:07
South Korea made a dash because00:42:11
there were large chaebol corporations and00:42:13
here on such a model we and Russian00:42:17
economic development supposedly necessary00:42:19
only to build forces of large00:42:21
corporations means you need to somehow move00:42:23
economy forward but this is some kind of00:42:25
economic little thing there00:42:27
it hangs like Putin says alone00:42:30
solid speculators and no benefit from00:42:33
they don’t exist, so actually it’s still00:42:36
one myth because this monopoly00:42:39
economic structure that's how we we00:42:41
talked about Chile for example00:42:42
and generally about authoritarian00:42:44
modernization it is accompanied by large00:42:46
structural distortion you are a dictator00:42:49
appoint the so-called00:42:51
national champions00:42:52
which become essentially00:42:54
monopolies monopolies if you look00:42:58
my show Where is the money for00:43:00
Navalny Life the best show about the economy00:43:03
in Russia we are constantly talking about00:43:05
what monopolies00:43:07
this is the main poison for any economy00:43:10
because they create barriers to00:43:12
competition growth and innovation for00:43:14
investors they wind up all the time00:43:17
prices while throwing a ton of money00:43:19
wrong way and the quality of their services is declining00:43:22
that's exactly the same story happened in00:43:26
South Korea with a chaebol culmination of which00:43:29
knew that if you forgot or not00:43:32
knew be sure to run read about it00:43:35
immediately it's an asian financial00:43:38
the crisis of 1997 which actually00:43:43
hurt us too00:43:45
you probably know everything this is scary00:43:47
the word default which Russia declared in00:43:50
August 98th, here's a direct00:43:54
the cause of those economic difficulties00:43:55
which we then had was Asian00:43:58
financial crisis that brought down markets00:44:00
brought down oil brought down our budget00:44:05
situation and financial balance of our00:44:07
state then there is a default in Russia probably00:44:11
would not happen if not for this00:44:13
financial crisis that erupted in00:44:16
97 in Asia and00:44:18
number in South Korea and the reason for this00:44:21
the crisis was largely these large00:44:23
monopolies corporations chaebols what are they00:44:26
did they invest so simply if00:44:29
explain I think in a Russian example00:44:31
you will understand00:44:32
we had many such crises in00:44:36
recent years large corporations00:44:39
invested a lot of money hell knows00:44:41
into what is called bad assets00:44:45
there was not enough market00:44:48
competitive environment00:44:49
they managed the money as they wanted in00:44:51
eventually accumulated debts and clarification that00:44:54
the investments they made00:44:56
were not very effective and did not bring00:44:58
the return on which the leadership of these00:45:01
large corporations counted here00:45:04
by the way after the crisis of '97 South Korea00:45:08
greatly overestimated the role of chaebols in00:45:11
economy and did a lot for00:45:14
changes in the structure of the economy and for00:45:16
corporate governance improvements00:45:18
but here I am all that what I say that on00:45:22
in fact, this is a myth that dictatorship00:45:24
Park Jung Hee shot some kind of00:45:26
effective system that provided00:45:28
South Korea jerk just like00:45:31
Pinochet system in Chile essentially00:45:34
here is this chaebol system which00:45:36
lined up dictator Park jung hee she00:45:39
ended in an economic crisis very00:45:41
deep economic crisis in00:45:43
97 South Korea lost there00:45:47
third of GDP currency devalued by a third it was00:45:50
a very painful blow to00:45:51
economy, and in fact, this00:45:54
bold line under this system00:45:57
chaebols of large corporations of monopolies00:46:00
which was built by the dictatorial00:46:02
Park Jung-hee system and that's actually00:46:05
when the south korean economy from this00:46:07
monopoly authoritarian heritage00:46:09
cleared when it started more actively00:46:12
integrate into the global world and00:46:13
by the way concluded a large number00:46:16
free trade agreements with00:46:17
developed countries gained access to00:46:20
then export markets00:46:23
its competitive products00:46:25
shot and in fact this00:46:28
South Korean economic miracle00:46:29
is not a consequence of dictatorship00:46:32
which was in Korea in the sixties00:46:35
seventies eighties00:46:36
and subsequent reforms that occurred00:46:40
after the democratization of the country after00:46:43
start of normal construction00:46:45
modern market democracy so00:46:47
if you let it go00:46:49
some hell that's very interesting00:46:51
really draw parallels between00:46:53
let's say Korea and Germany because in00:46:57
Germany, for example, were American00:47:00
occupation forces after the Second00:47:02
world war Germany got a huge00:47:04
American help like South Korea00:47:06
but nonetheless South Korea basically00:47:10
until the end of the 80s and beginning of the 90s00:47:13
continued to be quite00:47:15
peripheral country despite all that00:47:19
mythology that you can hear about00:47:22
supposedly effective authoritarian00:47:24
modernizer dictator Park Jung Hee00:47:27
nevertheless, Germany developed according to00:47:30
she built a completely different path00:47:33
its new statehood in full00:47:36
absolute democracy on a broad local00:47:38
self-separation of powers00:47:40
press freedom and so on and Germany00:47:44
made this very economic00:47:46
miracle and it was just completely00:47:48
destroyed yes but it nonetheless00:47:50
made this economic miracle in00:47:53
fifties led00:47:55
Conrad Adenauer and Ludwig Erhard and00:47:58
already then became the largest player on00:48:01
but Korea’s00:48:04
get to the top ten00:48:05
economies of the world took long00:48:07
decades so I personally affirm00:48:10
what a dictatorship that lasted in Korea00:48:14
several decades in the second half00:48:15
last century it did not contribute00:48:17
really no modernization she00:48:19
on the contrary, Korea was delayed in development and00:48:21
I had to catch up with democracy00:48:24
By the way, here is another such important point about00:48:27
the legacy of this authoritarian dictatorship00:48:31
Park Jung Hee and his successor Jung Doo Hwan00:48:33
that's the same thing that's how we said00:48:37
with you in our program about Latin00:48:39
America that is left behind00:48:42
dictatorships are the most severe rift in00:48:45
society and very heavy scars which00:48:48
don't really heal long00:48:50
time, that is, say the dictator's daughter Pak00:48:54
Jung Hee Pak Geun Hye was elected00:48:57
South Korean president is already on00:48:59
democratic elections in 2013 and well00:49:03
you probably heard a lot about how her00:49:07
sent first to impeachment by00:49:09
corruption charges and then put in00:49:11
jail for 25 years already, that is, during00:49:14
this whole procedure00:49:16
all these scars were visible00:49:18
dictatorship abandoned in South Korea00:49:23
firstly this cartel structure00:49:25
economies consisting of large00:49:28
chaebol corporations00:49:29
because they all figured in this00:49:32
corruption scandal by the way00:49:35
and predecessor Pak Geun Hye daughters00:49:39
South Korean dictators called00:49:41
Lee Myung-bak, he once headed00:49:44
Hyundai Corporation00:49:46
and in 2007 was elected president00:49:49
South Korea and that’s about00:49:52
10 years after a period of democratization00:49:55
and the coming to power of such centrist and00:49:58
more00:49:59
center-oriented00:50:01
political forces from 2007 to 1700:50:04
came back there was a certain restoration00:50:06
conservatives first Lee Myung-bak00:50:09
representative of a large corporate00:50:11
sectors and then the dictator's daughter Park Chung00:50:15
Hee so this whole story00:50:17
accompanied by large00:50:19
corruption scandals by the way Lee Myung00:50:22
Buck is also in prison, he was given 16 years00:50:25
for corruption after he00:50:28
impeachment was not declared after he00:50:29
left his post00:50:31
but nevertheless two of these presidents00:50:33
from the conservative camp who in00:50:36
actually had a certain bunch with00:50:38
dictatorship of the past and that economic00:50:40
the system it built00:50:43
it turned out that corruption ties00:50:45
it is such a strong enough fabric00:50:47
which ties corporate big00:50:51
money and right-wing conservative politicians00:50:54
sense00:50:55
here are both conservative presidents for00:50:58
corruption then went to jail all00:51:00
corporations that's what you heard Samsung00:51:03
Lotte and lg hyundai anyway they were00:51:07
implicated in these corruption scandals00:51:10
and when we saw here before the retirement00:51:13
Park Geun Hye00:51:14
presidential dictator’s daughters00:51:17
when this impeachment has not occurred yet00:51:20
only charges began to appear we00:51:23
saw what the magnitude of the protests in South00:51:26
Korea against her reign00:51:29
happened on the streets of all the largest00:51:31
cities were unprecedented massive00:51:34
demonstrations that overall again00:51:37
suggested that as in Chile with Pinochet00:51:39
remember we discussed with you here00:51:41
violent protests seem to be out of nowhere00:51:43
taken enough00:51:45
violent protests in Chile which00:51:48
happened last year here was00:51:50
a similar story that is, people thought00:51:52
conservatives and especially dictator’s daughter00:51:55
generally one way or another the successors00:51:57
this authoritarian line despite00:52:01
what they came to power is kind of like00:52:03
democratically it caused00:52:05
mass protests and tremendous tension00:52:08
in society that's why this is the legacy00:52:11
this dictatorial regime and so00:52:13
called authoritarian modernization with00:52:16
one side is a huge break in society00:52:18
polarization distrust of each other00:52:21
distrust of restoration attempts here00:52:24
these all authoritarian orders on the other00:52:26
hand it is certainly the omnipotence of large00:52:28
corporations where through a step on the table00:52:31
corruption appears because these00:52:34
large corporations are accustomed to00:52:36
dictatorship solve your problems in this way00:52:39
in general, they continued with this00:52:41
right-wing politicians00:52:43
drip something into them some00:52:46
affiliated funds that in general then00:52:48
was a South Korean court recognized as a bribe00:52:50
in this sense, here is the current leadership00:52:53
South Korea is certainly complete00:52:54
opposite00:52:56
really here is an exemption from00:52:58
dictatorship led to the fact that in South00:53:01
Korea came to the fore completely00:53:04
another type of policy media this00:53:07
just modern culture00:53:09
democratic governance well of course00:53:12
this is the current president moon zhe ying i honestly00:53:16
saying i already praised him in the previous00:53:18
when I talked about how00:53:21
Korea effectively copes with00:53:24
coronavirus epidemic but actually00:53:26
here you need to stay a little more00:53:28
what in my opinion is moon zhe ying current00:53:31
South Korean President is one of the most00:53:33
reasonable00:53:35
literate and effective political00:53:37
there are few leaders in general today00:53:40
that he copes very effectively00:53:43
for example with this dire epidemic and00:53:46
South Korea is a model even for00:53:49
the most developed countries in the world00:53:51
South Korea's economy is fine but00:53:54
there is still a key moment here00:53:57
a threat to South Korea's development of course00:53:59
is this ongoing00:54:01
ongoing confrontation with the north00:54:04
that is, in fact, it’s hard00:54:06
The Korean war that was raging there in00:54:09
fifties00:54:10
but actually by the way read about her00:54:12
this is an important story this is one of the most00:54:15
bloody conflicts in general after00:54:17
end of World War II there00:54:19
killed up to 3 million people for various00:54:22
estimated that all major00:54:25
cities and00:54:26
actually by the way it was00:54:29
such a prototype of a possible total war00:54:33
between the Stalinist communist world00:54:35
and developed West that's actually00:54:39
it turned out later when the archives were opened in00:54:41
Russia that Stalin really gave00:54:44
directions to attack and start korean00:54:47
war in 1950 the Korean war was00:54:51
initiated by the northern00:54:53
the communist regime who attacked00:54:57
to South Korea and that's just actually00:55:00
this Soviet military ruler Terenty00:55:03
Shtykov who at that moment already passed00:55:06
to the post of just the Soviet ambassador to00:55:08
DPRK together with Kim Il Sung came to Stalin and00:55:11
say listen we can attack now and00:55:12
everything is there quickly and quickly capture and Stalin00:55:15
said ok so this bloody started00:55:18
conflict by the way we had a separate00:55:20
show about00:55:22
NATO Alliance Alliance00:55:26
we told you that creating a block00:55:28
NATO was directly related to the fact that00:55:31
leaders00:55:33
democratic Europe and the United00:55:34
States they feared that Stalin would repeat00:55:37
Korean script in Europe like here it is00:55:40
decided by the hands of his puppets in North00:55:43
Korea to attack South so he decides00:55:46
attack western Germany or the whole00:55:49
continue the European communist00:55:52
expansion in response to this at 4900:55:54
NATO alliance was created this year directly00:55:57
was connected with these Korean00:56:00
events so returning actually00:56:03
speaking to this story since then there00:56:05
there’s practically no peace there is here00:56:08
this one00:56:09
38 parallel demarcation line00:56:11
demilitarized zone that is they00:56:13
actually agreed on a truce00:56:15
which never ended00:56:17
the legal world and00:56:20
actually after south korea00:56:23
finally become a democracy00:56:25
normal politicians came to power there00:56:29
modern centrist politicians00:56:31
which are oriented in principle before00:56:33
just for the interests of people and not some00:56:37
geopolitical games00:56:38
and they raised the question of what we00:56:40
need a reconciliation policy with the prospect00:56:43
the unification of the two Koreas00:56:47
example of how this happened with the union00:56:49
Germany was the first to start politics00:56:52
famous South Korean opposition00:56:54
leader in the years of dictatorship00:56:56
dissident Kim Dae-jung he incidentally speaking00:56:59
he became president in 9800:57:01
just right on the crest of the Asian00:57:04
financial crisis when this old00:57:06
the system finally crashed and needed00:57:09
was to offer society something new here is Kim00:57:13
Dae-jung is one of the things he did00:57:14
proposed a reconciliation policy with the North00:57:17
Korea and by the way got it even00:57:19
Nobel Peace Prize is the only one00:57:22
the Korean who ever received it here00:57:24
South Korea’s current president Moon Jae-ying00:57:26
he is consistent00:57:28
continuer of this line00:57:29
he understands that the key task for00:57:32
South Korea, it certainly can not00:57:34
the country continues to develop normally00:57:36
if you do not achieve peace in Korean00:57:39
peninsula and in general some00:57:41
the prospects00:57:43
to move towards the union of the two00:57:44
Korey, here he is this line on the peace process00:57:49
actively continued he even met with00:57:51
Kim Jong-un they held the famous00:57:54
summit in April 2018 and signed00:57:58
Panmunjun peace declaration and00:58:00
moving forward Moon Zhe Ying South leader00:58:04
Korea was a very serious00:58:06
an alternative to the original one00:58:08
US President’s aggressive rhetoric00:58:11
Donald trump who is straight and so00:58:13
said yes we are now I'm not afraid of the military00:58:16
We’ll bomb you now00:58:18
you stopped your nuclear program here00:58:22
and this greatly mitigated the situation00:58:26
though00:58:27
for example in 2017 the risks of large00:58:30
military conflict in Korean00:58:32
the peninsula were huge let's say here00:58:36
former Minister of Defense of the United00:58:38
States ash carter who did a lot of00:58:40
by the way Korea in its military00:58:42
career he says that if such00:58:45
conflict happened then we would see00:58:49
the level of violence that humanity does not00:58:51
seen here since the 50s of the last century00:58:55
really would have killed millions of people here00:58:58
it’s important to understand that North Korea has00:59:01
not many opportunities somehow00:59:04
get to developed00:59:06
peace yes they developed ballistic missiles00:59:09
lately and something they have00:59:13
there is something that can reach Japan00:59:15
fly to the Pacific islands00:59:18
which belong to the USA but nonetheless00:59:22
still always the main target in00:59:24
case of potential exacerbation00:59:26
situations between the western world and the northern00:59:29
Korea has always been Korea’s main target.00:59:32
South Seoul is the capital of South Korea located00:59:36
within reach of the North Korean00:59:38
artillery several tens of kilometers00:59:41
from the border00:59:42
by the way, when I was in Seoul with00:59:46
horror saw in a hotel well you know here you are00:59:48
come to the hotel there what's in00:59:50
the room there is a bathrobe slippers mean00:59:53
there the Bible lies there on the nightstand00:59:55
or condoms or both00:59:57
whom are some preferences and then you open01:00:01
the cupboard and there hangs so big01:00:02
gas mask even two01:00:03
because the number is double and such01:00:06
instruction type dear guests you01:00:09
please don't worry just if here01:00:11
North Korea will attack us01:00:13
this will be notified to prevent this01:00:16
so you die in a chemical attack01:00:18
please put on a gas mask and01:00:20
feel at home yes that's about01:00:22
such an instruction is actually here you are01:00:25
can a lot about it on the Internet01:00:26
read about what is in Seoul hotels01:00:29
gas masks in rooms is a common occurrence01:00:31
this largely reflects this whole01:00:34
a situation of constant fear in which01:00:37
South Korea is that any01:00:39
aggravation is generally fraught01:00:41
the destruction of Seoul the destruction of South01:00:44
Korea as we all love her01:00:47
and in this sense, this is the policy that01:00:50
still aimed at reconciliation and at01:00:53
start of some kind of dialogue about possible01:00:56
the unification of the two Koreas is politics01:00:58
of course absolutely correct01:01:00
here, in conclusion, a few words about01:01:03
is it worth the wait and why01:01:06
this can lead to01:01:11
of course there are no illusions about01:01:13
about the North Korean regime it is very01:01:16
mean sly and brutal people for01:01:19
whose task in general is to maintain01:01:21
power and power on the other hand and I01:01:24
sure that they understand like no one01:01:27
this regime in its current form does not have01:01:29
great prospects and that forever play on01:01:32
retention in today's globalized01:01:35
the world they cannot01:01:36
in this regard, in my opinion, it’s very01:01:39
it’s important to constantly try the limits01:01:42
in fact, what can you get to if01:01:44
you are there relatively speaking, offer them01:01:46
some normal alternative example01:01:49
here is a living example from the neighboring world01:01:53
southeast asia is burma country01:01:56
which is now called Myanmar yes it01:01:58
was still there 15 years ago one of the most01:02:02
brutal military dictatorships01:02:04
and a terribly poor country01:02:07
many parameters comparable to01:02:09
North Korea but developed countries01:02:13
waved in front of Burma and its military junta01:02:16
some kind of carrot what kind of guys if you01:02:19
start restructuring start reforming01:02:22
the country will live better and you will01:02:24
better and everyone will be better and actually01:02:28
very, very serious happened in Burma01:02:32
change they carried out political01:02:35
democratization came to power there01:02:37
Aung San Suu Kyi who spent many years at01:02:40
military junta under house arrest then01:02:43
there is it now in general such enough01:02:45
normal country southeast asia01:02:47
which develops where not without its01:02:49
problems but nonetheless there was01:02:51
brutal military junta it all ended01:02:54
liberation and movement along the way01:02:56
there are so many democracy and development01:02:59
experts on the Korean peninsula they01:03:01
say that such a story of North Korea01:03:04
in principle, it is also possible in this sense01:03:07
this reconciliation strategic line and01:03:11
to such soft integration by analogy with01:03:15
a union in Germany it is right01:03:17
and in this sense South Korean01:03:19
management is leading this enough01:03:21
reasonable policy but here is politics01:03:25
permanent blackmail on one side with01:03:28
the other side of incomprehensible one-way01:03:30
concessions which are unknown01:03:32
end trumped by president trump01:03:35
it all certainly resembles an absolute01:03:38
an elephant in a china shop i.e. Trump01:03:41
when he became president of the USA he why01:03:43
he started directly threatening to bomb them like01:03:47
how many believe that it drove01:03:50
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un01:03:51
go to dialogue with him here they are somewhat01:03:55
times they met happened there01:03:57
Trump signed all sorts of hugs with Kim01:04:01
Chen Eun some declarations on the very01:04:03
nothing but reality01:04:06
North Korea in an obvious way01:04:09
continues its nuclear program and01:04:12
development of its missile weapons here01:04:15
all these latest missile tests01:04:18
what we are talking about01:04:20
there is essentially neither aggressive01:04:23
Trump rhetoric and the threat of war01:04:27
attempts of sudden hugs without any01:04:30
preconditions in general neither01:04:32
what did not lead01:04:33
more reasonable American position01:04:36
Clinton Bush Obama administrations she01:04:39
that was always what we were ready to go01:04:42
to concessions if North Korea is ready and01:04:44
that’s important diplomatically about something01:04:46
such an agreement trump no01:04:49
concrete concessions from Kim did not receive01:04:51
immediately presented him with several summits01:04:54
with the American leader about what nothing01:04:58
the North Korean government never01:05:00
could even dream it ended01:05:03
nothing even American experts say01:05:05
that North Korea continues all its01:05:09
nuclear creeps means that01:05:12
literally in a step we can get01:05:14
situation when the American leadership01:05:17
he’ll get angry and say nothing01:05:20
observe no denuclearization01:05:23
Do not spend the Korean Peninsula from01:05:25
all of us have not refused a nuclear program01:05:28
right there on you01:05:30
attack again, that is, these01:05:32
trump throwing01:05:34
out of the fire and into the fire, they generally don’t01:05:37
contribute to some kind of normal01:05:40
stable normalization line at01:05:42
Korean peninsula is here01:05:45
understand that of course01:05:48
guarantors of this aggressive01:05:50
behavior of the North Korean regime as we01:05:52
already talked to you are china and01:05:55
Putin's Russia01:05:56
who could help change this one01:05:59
situation here is this equation01:06:01
where is the poor North Korea without any01:06:04
development prospects but with a strong army with01:06:07
nuclear weapons01:06:08
and with a missile development program01:06:11
armaments on the other hand the developed world01:06:14
which is common, as is the case with Myanmar01:06:16
Burma would be ready to open its doors to01:06:20
case North Korean leadership01:06:22
would go to normal political and01:06:24
economic reforms01:06:26
who could be here with this game changer01:06:29
the participant who came and changed everything01:06:32
would change the balance of power in the right direction01:06:34
Well, of course, here are the powers that influence01:06:37
this situation from the other side and actually01:06:39
are the guarantors of conservation01:06:41
North Korean regime01:06:42
that is, it is primarily China which01:06:45
is the main partner of the North01:06:47
Korea today and01:06:48
source main source01:06:50
economic assistance and maintenance01:06:52
pants on the other hand of course01:06:55
Russia01:06:56
if we had not Putin but normal01:06:59
President, then of course we are01:07:02
used the opportunities that we have01:07:04
there is some dialogue with them and they said01:07:06
guys well finish this whole policy01:07:09
she does not lead you anywhere look how01:07:11
happened in burma if you start01:07:13
reform everything will end well01:07:16
confrontation everyone will be happy let's01:07:19
here to move along this path along which01:07:21
Germany successfully passed in due time01:07:24
imagine that China and Russia would file01:07:27
North Korea such a signal01:07:29
that we will no longer help and01:07:31
maintain your totalitarian regime but01:07:34
if you take the path of reconciliation with01:07:37
developed world and democratize their own01:07:39
countries you get a bunch of benefits all01:07:42
would immediately change right here01:07:44
indeed in such a situation it is possible01:07:48
talk about the unification of Koreas in01:07:50
numbers according to the German scenario and about01:07:52
ending this eternal nightmare in01:07:55
which the inhabitants of the DPRK live01:07:57
but where are we dealing with the great01:08:01
geopolitical strategists in Beijing and in01:08:03
Kremlin01:08:04
for which people don't matter for01:08:07
they are important only geopolitical01:08:09
interests and they look at this matter as01:08:12
how the Chinese look at all this01:08:14
communists that this is now ours01:08:16
puppet state damn him what01:08:19
there in a concentration camp people suffer but there01:08:22
Western democracy will come and01:08:25
the next step the Chinese will see u say01:08:27
oh damn transformation from dictatorship to01:08:30
democracy is good people will get richer01:08:33
they will better live it all immediately01:08:36
affect chinese01:08:38
Chinese domestic situation01:08:40
communists say no-no-no-no-no we don't01:08:41
we want to let them stay a concentration camp01:08:44
no association01:08:46
democratization and of course Putin you01:08:50
you know how Putin relates to01:08:52
democratization of countries he calls it all01:08:54
coups which01:08:56
threaten us sovereignty sovereignty01:08:59
dictatorships of his friends like Bashar al-Assad01:09:02
or Muammar Gaddafi yes he has exactly01:09:04
same attitude to North Korea01:09:07
let there be a concentration camp, we are still with them01:09:10
smuggling something somewhere in there01:09:13
enrich ourselves in the process we put ourselves more01:09:15
several billion to a bank account01:09:17
Yes, but democracy will wait01:09:21
saying here you need to understand that what01:09:23
today the prospect for normalization01:09:25
the situation on the Korean peninsula is and01:09:28
even some movement this side is01:09:31
first of all its leader is on my01:09:34
the most balanced regional view01:09:36
politician and one of the most interesting01:09:39
world politicians today is the president01:09:41
South Korean Moon Zhe Ying he this line01:09:43
consistently leads but prevents him01:09:45
absolutely inconsistent policy01:09:47
USA led by trump and these01:09:50
throwing between01:09:51
threats of war and hugging with Kim and01:09:55
certainly interferes01:09:57
the story of the fact that the actual guarantors01:10:01
preservation of the North Korean regime01:10:02
are communist dictatorial01:10:04
China and dictatorial Putin's Russia01:10:08
who, of course, perform today01:10:11
continue to oppose unification01:10:14
Korea and normalize the situation on01:10:17
Korean peninsula01:10:19
I think that in this regard, the unification01:10:22
Korea's perspective is farther but01:10:26
she is it is saved01:10:28
because frankly strategically no01:10:30
no normal other way out01:10:32
South Korea has already become so large01:10:35
and a developed player that it is ready for01:10:39
yourself to solve this problem and in01:10:42
generally bring normal democratic01:10:44
order my northern neighbor unfortunately I01:10:48
I think that we will not see it yet in Beijing01:10:51
and in Moscow these powerful01:10:54
authoritarian dictatorial regimes01:10:56
that is, it is called neither to itself nor to people01:10:59
not only are the Chinese communists and01:11:01
Putin’s mafia creates01:11:04
they still don’t give a lot of problems to solve01:11:08
Korean Peninsula problem close01:11:11
here is this long-term abscess of war which is so01:11:14
never ended to make one01:11:18
Korea peaceful modern prosperous01:11:21
developing country01:11:22
unfortunately this is another fault01:11:25
between the democratic world and01:11:27
dictatorships about which we are all the time01:11:29
we speak in our programs here01:11:32
Korean Peninsula this wound this01:11:34
fault it is so straight bleeding01:11:36
and threatens very serious01:11:38
consequences because so far01:11:41
North Korean leadership persists01:11:43
behind this powerful support of China and Russia01:11:46
well, they will continue the policy of blackmail01:11:49
international development community01:11:52
nuclear missile test program01:11:54
continue the policy of this01:11:56
largest regional01:11:57
and an international bully because im01:12:00
you need to raise rates to somehow01:12:03
ensure survival in this01:12:05
difficult situation when01:12:07
economic competitiveness they01:12:09
cannot show but they can show01:12:11
that rockets blackmail all rockets i01:12:15
I think also a story very familiar to you01:12:17
the whole topic is supposedly based on01:12:20
own forces and juche what are we01:12:22
they said it was a myth the North Korean regime01:12:25
rests today only on help01:12:27
Chinese dictatorship and Russian dictatorship01:12:30
remove this help all the next day01:12:35
the question of the survival of this inhuman01:12:38
regime it will rise as sharply as it stood01:12:40
in the 90s so in my opinion on01:12:43
The Korean Peninsula has the prospect of01:12:45
normalization to peace to the integration of two Koreas01:12:48
and the whole Korean people but interfere01:12:51
dictators from Beijing and Moscow like this01:12:55
many other positive things in our01:12:58
the world it was a hugging program with01:13:03
thanks to the dictators with Vladimir Milov01:13:05
see us subscribe to our channel01:13:07
and be sure to donate to us on production01:13:10
links all on donations in the description thanks01:13:13
huge to everyone who does this01:13:15
the production of these gears is generally not01:13:18
free thing and I already said in01:13:21
last issue of what we want01:13:22
make a show with answers to your01:13:25
questions ask them please we them01:13:28
collect and I will answer01:13:30
your most interesting questions about01:13:33
international politics because you01:13:35
immediately start asking about everything but01:13:37
our program is about international politics and01:13:40
we are waiting for you again on our channel01:13:43
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in a weekDescription:
Современный и глобальный взгляд на международную политику. Если вам нравится свободный демократический миропорядок и вы не любите диктатуры, местечковых шовинистов, популистов и имперцев — вам сюда. Авторская программа Владимира Милова — когда-то в прошлом Милов работал в российском правительстве, и история его широких международных связей длится еще с тех пор. Милов знает, о чем говорит. Станьте спонсором канала, и вы получите доступ к эксклюзивным бонусам. Подробнее: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjQdM9q_Vd2gBN9Xy_zRDJQ/join /Подкасты: https://milov.org/podcast.htm /Поддержать канал рублем: https://milov.org/donate.htm /Чтобы получить подарки за спонсортство, пишите Яне: https://t.me/ya_ger Фейсбук Владимира Милова: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Твиттер Владимира Милова: https://twitter.com/v_milov Инстаграм Владимира Милова: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser 00:00 Вступление 03:48 Одна нация – две системы 07:20 Как разница выглядит в рейтингах 15:09 Что происходит внутри 17:36 Как Россия приложила руку к созданию этого режима 22:44 Армия превыше всего 24:43 Там правда нечего есть? 27:47 Либерализация по-северокорейски 29:01 Репрессии 29:52 Развитие в изоляции? 31:17 Вливания Китая 35:09 Контрабанда из России 36:24 Еще раз об авторитарной модернизации 41:37 Доминирование крупных корпораций 43:28 Итог – Азиатский кризис 1997 года (и дефолт в России) 46:47 Похожа ли Корея на Германию? 48:25 Шрамы от диктатур 52:50 Нынешнее руководство Южной Кореи 58:58 Южная Корея в ожидании атаки 1:01:11 Предложение альтернативы может сработать 1:03:23 Американский слон в посудной лавке 1:05:44 Кто мог бы помочь 1:09:20 О перспективах нормализации
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Which format of "Две Кореи: объединение или война? [Обнимашки с диктаторами]" video should I choose?
The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.
Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Две Кореи: объединение или война? [Обнимашки с диктаторами]" video?
The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.
How can I download "Две Кореи: объединение или война? [Обнимашки с диктаторами]" video to my phone?
You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Две Кореи: объединение или война? [Обнимашки с диктаторами]"?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "Две Кореи: объединение или война? [Обнимашки с диктаторами]"?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.