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Download "7 класс. Физика. Учебник. Читаем онлайн. Параграф 11. Перышкин"

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00:00:00
good day with you water for
00:00:03
online together today we
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continue to read the paragraph on physics
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grade 7 author of the
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spoon parade of 11 mutual attraction and
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repulsion of molecules if all bodies
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consist of the smallest particles of molecules or
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atoms
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why don’t solids and liquids
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break up into separate molecules or
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atoms what makes them stick together
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because molecules are separated by
00:00:41
gaps and are in continuous
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random motion, the fact is
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that
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there is mutual attraction between molecules, each
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molecule attracts all neighboring
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molecules and itself is attracted
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name when we break a thread, break a shelf
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or tear off a piece paper, then
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we overcome the forces along the stretch between
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molecules, it is absolutely impossible to notice the stretch between
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two molecules,
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as many millions of such particles are also attracted, the
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mutual attraction becomes
00:01:21
significant, so it is difficult 1
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to tear a rope or steel
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wire with your hands, the stretch between molecules in
00:01:30
different substances is not the same,
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this is explained by the different strengths,
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for example, steel wire, more precisely
00:01:39
copper this means that the particles began to
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attract neighboring ones than
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copper particles, the distance between the molecule
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becomes noticeable only when
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they are very close to each other
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at a distance exceeding the size and the
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attraction of the molecules themselves weakens
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two drops of water merge into one if they
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touch 2 lead cylinders
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stick together if and
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press tightly against each other with smooth, freshly
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cut surfaces;
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in this case, the adhesion can be so
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strong that the cylinder cannot be torn away from
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each other even with a heavy load,
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Figure 26; however, the glass fragments cannot be
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fused even by pressing them tightly, due to
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irregularities, it is not possible to bring them together
00:02:40
the distance at which the particles can
00:02:43
attract each other, but if
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you soften the glass by heating, then the
00:02:49
different parts can be brought together and the glass
00:02:52
in this case is soldered, this means that the
00:02:56
glass particles are at such a
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distance
00:03:00
when attraction acts between them, the
00:03:03
connection of pieces of metal during welding or
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soldering, as well as gluing is based
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throughout the molecules to each other,
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therefore,
00:03:16
there is a mutual attraction between the molecules or atoms,
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which is noticeable only at a distance
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comparable to the size of the molecules or
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atoms themselves. We will try to find out why there
00:03:29
are gaps between the molecules;
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if the molecules attract each other,
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then they should stick together,
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this does not happen because between
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molecules or atoms, at the same time,
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there is repulsion at a distance
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comparable to the size of the molecules or atoms themselves,
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attraction is more noticeable, and with
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further approach, repulsion many
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observed phenomena confirm the
00:04:01
existence of repulsion between
00:04:04
molecules,
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for example, a compressed body straightens,
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this happens due to the fact that when compressed, the
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molecules end up at such a distance
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from each other when repulsion begins to appear,
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some phenomena that occur in nature
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can be explained by the attraction of molecules
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to each other, for example, the wetting of a solid with a
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liquid exercise hang a
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glass plate on a thread so that its
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lower
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field is positioned horizontally
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Figure 27
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this plate is brought to the vessel by the summary
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a so that it lies on the surface of the
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water,
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figure 27, when you open the plate from the
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water,
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the spring will noticeably stretch,
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figure 27 b, this proves the
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existence of attraction between the maniac
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and by stretching the spring, you can judge
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how large it is;
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tearing off the plate, you can see that a
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thin layer of water remains on it, that is
00:05:24
the plate is wetted with water, figure 27, you
00:05:28
mean, when opening the plate, we
00:05:31
overcame the attraction between the
00:05:34
water molecules, the gap occurred to me where the
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water molecules come into contact with the
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glass particles, and where the water molecules
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come into contact with each other, water
00:05:47
wets not only glass but also the skin of
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wood and other substances in many In some
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cases, water may not wet things,
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for example, if you dip a piece of
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wax or paraffin into water
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and then take it out, it seems dry. You are
00:06:07
well aware that water does not wet
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fatty surfaces of the body. All of the
00:06:14
examples given can be easily explained if a
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liquid wets a solid body, then this
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means that the molecules liquids
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are attracted to each other weaker than to
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molecules of the body when non-
00:06:28
wetting is observed, this means that the
00:06:30
molecules of the liquid are attracted stronger to
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each other than to the molecules of a solid body
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in the batum area
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and we nod with the phenomena of wetting and do not
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wet, so for example, thanks to the phenomenon
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of wetting, we can write wipe the
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wet items and so on, this
00:06:50
ends paragraph 11.
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Goodbye, don’t forget to subscribe
00:06:56
to our channel and like

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7 класс. Физика. Учебник. Читаем онлайн. Параграф 11. Перышкин

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