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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
[music]00:00:08
here begins Asia00:00:12
here is the gateway to Siberia00:00:17
[music]00:00:18
[applause]00:00:20
[music] a00:00:43
century and a half ago, the explorer of Siberia00:00:46
Nikolai Alexander I wrote Bryantsev00:00:49
Siberia now scares both children and adults,00:00:53
but no one knows that Siberia this sleeping00:00:56
beauty will00:00:57
one day touch the magic wand of history00:01:00
touches and she will wake up and00:01:03
surprise the whole world with her kindness,00:01:06
wealth and for linen On00:01:15
October 4,00:01:17
1893, the Trans-Ural land for the first time00:01:20
heard the whistle of a steam locomotive;00:01:24
the great highway burst into the vastness of00:01:28
Siberia [music]00:01:32
today in the Trans-Urals you will no longer find the00:01:36
transept electrified from the Ural00:01:39
section of the Trans-Siberian Railway is small 53000:01:42
a few kilometers, well, there is a very intense00:01:46
cargo flow here, thousands of00:01:50
trains with ore and rolled oil and00:01:53
grain are formed00:01:58
[music]00:02:10
[music]00:02:15
from here the steel tracks diverge in four00:02:19
directions00:02:20
to Sverdlovsk00:02:22
Chelyabinsk in itself and to the virgin lands of Kazakhstan00:02:33
[music]00:02:42
once upon a time this place reigned above the00:02:45
crosses of 2 mounds of different heights00:02:49
in 1662, the Russian peasant Timofey00:02:53
Nevezhin and his comrades chose this place00:02:57
on the banks of the Tobol and placed the00:02:59
first wooden frame here, they called the settlements00:03:03
Tsar’s mounds and a city grew in the middle of the00:03:08
free steppes, now00:03:11
more than 300 thousand people live here and the mound00:03:14
continues to grow alone only the new00:03:17
Zaozerny district is designed for 250 thousand future00:03:20
residents00:03:24
Kurgan Agricultural Institute00:03:28
today meets with young people Terenti00:03:32
Semenovich Maltsev00:03:34
young people are interested in whether Terenti Semenovich would choose00:03:37
the profession of grain grower if he started00:03:40
his journey from the beginning00:03:42
necessarily00:03:49
[applause]00:04:01
only00:04:02
if, so to speak, I would already return again with a00:04:07
package00:04:09
with everything this experience, of course, but of00:04:12
course I would say something on the fly, corrected00:04:16
such00:04:20
and this product is an indicator, the most noble00:04:23
thing is to grow years, feed people, this is the most00:04:27
noble thing, the most peaceful, you00:04:30
know, that’s the most well, I don’t know what from00:04:35
bread, don’t eat bread, your bread is this00:04:39
type of energy without which not a single screw is00:04:44
started once in the canyon but there00:04:46
the water will not turn00:04:48
bread you bread to kindle00:04:55
five and a half thousand students were advised to study at the main agricultural school of the region00:04:59
[music]00:05:05
there is a problem 30 thousand varieties of00:05:09
spring wheat are known to the world but00:05:12
there is no other Siberian variety00:05:16
adapted to drought, not afraid of00:05:19
frost, resistant to lodging,00:05:27
and agricultural specialists will have to accomplish this task00:05:32
[music]00:05:45
kurgan industrial scientific cultural00:05:49
center of the region00:05:54
he was born this city as if twice and00:05:57
Timofey Nevezhin and00:06:00
in the time of great trials00:06:03
in the harsh forty by the third decision of00:06:07
the government, the Kurgan region was formed; the00:06:11
distant rear became a labor front00:06:15
in May 75, on the anniversary of the great victory, the00:06:19
Kurgan land lit an unquenchable fire00:06:22
at the monument in honor of the military feat of00:06:25
its fellow countrymen00:06:29
[music]00:06:49
and00:06:51
[music]00:06:54
the war swept far away, as if nearby,00:06:58
as if not beyond the Urals, but beyond the very00:07:01
outskirts00:07:02
[music]00:07:06
everyone has a deeply personal connection with the word war,00:07:12
Dr. Elizarov also00:07:29
[music]00:07:36
in 1945 Elizarov became the chief00:07:40
surgeon of the Kurgan hospital for disabled people of the00:07:42
Great Patriotic War,00:07:44
the main building of the new00:07:47
research institute of00:07:48
experimental orthopedics and00:07:51
traumatology00:07:57
throughout the post-war years surgeons of the00:08:01
war-torn world were looking for new00:08:04
ways to treat fractures,00:08:06
and Elizarov was looking for00:08:09
years in search,00:08:17
the discovery came, as often happens00:08:19
suddenly, in the late 50s, Elizarov00:08:23
discovered the properties of bone tissue for00:08:25
regeneration for restoration,00:08:28
the idea appeared, what if bone fragments were00:08:31
slowly very slowly pushed apart00:08:40
in the children's department of the Elizarov clinic an00:08:42
operation is being prepared00:08:45
[music]00:08:51
doctors often call surgery therapy00:08:54
desperate00:08:57
therapies here from the very beginning to do00:09:00
nothing00:09:01
[music] an00:09:03
amazing boy lying on the00:09:05
operating table with a severe defect in his right00:09:09
leg00:09:10
just yesterday he could hardly move even00:09:14
on crutches00:09:16
[music]00:09:19
surgical intervention using the00:09:21
Elizarov method can be called sparing the00:09:25
ends; the defective bones are00:09:28
fixed motionless with a device of a special00:09:30
design; the00:09:31
assembly of this device takes up00:09:34
most of the operation00:09:36
[music]00:09:39
year after year,00:09:41
millimeter by millimeter,00:09:43
reconstructive surgery has advanced00:09:45
to its current milestone of00:09:48
lengthening the defective bone in some cases00:09:51
up to 40 centimeters and this it’s not the limit yet and00:09:55
[music]00:10:02
week00:10:03
200:10:04
rarely a month separates00:10:07
Elizarov’s little patients from the operation to 1 completely00:10:11
independent step00:10:14
who do you want to be,00:10:18
well, try to stand up now we’re like00:10:22
is-3 put it aside, let’s try, since00:10:25
you’re so brave, but00:10:27
try at least if only they could take one step of the disk,00:10:30
they can dare, it00:10:33
seems like you’re starting to get it, so try to take00:10:36
one step,00:10:41
but 6 they decided to take it down a step, do00:10:47
n’t be afraid, here’s the window, well done, here we00:10:51
go again00:10:58
[music]00:11:38
we00:11:40
[applause]00:11:53
[music]00:11:58
[ applause] [music]00:12:03
[applause]00:12:13
our way from Kurgan to the north-west00:12:17
Shadrinsky district00:12:18
here is the birthplace of Telin tishina nights of Maltsev00:12:23
ancient Trans-Ural village of00:12:25
Maltsev his native collective farm Testaments of Ilyich00:12:41
[music]00:12:48
[applause]00:12:50
[music]00:12:54
spring came to the Kurgan land with dew00:12:58
in time of worries and hopes of grain growers00:13:06
[music]00:13:17
[music]00:13:23
Terenty Semenovich Maltsev00:13:26
amazing nugget of the Russian land00:13:29
academician vashnil devotee of difficult00:13:33
Siberian fertility00:13:36
80-year-old collective farm bullets are00:13:39
on their feet among people until dusk today, all that matters is the00:13:42
readiness of technology and the quality of seeds and the00:13:46
weather forecast00:13:47
[music ]00:13:56
they flew00:13:59
[applause]00:14:13
how is it that00:14:16
I arrived yesterday almost this mission all the00:14:21
pieces who00:14:22
traveled 700 kilograms each reeled in an iota not00:14:26
[applause]00:14:28
suddenly right off the bat they are early on the ground then00:14:31
miss the beginning of the row00:14:33
but the moisture is not working but now the00:14:39
clerks will be a threat 29 30 precipitation to be 500:14:43
confirmed under the Yakut at least a little on00:14:46
dragged00:14:53
space organized with Alexander water in the00:14:56
month of January00:14:58
Nepal waters have been set so far I have been00:15:01
calling a training ground you know here are some00:15:05
signal00:15:06
verses 16 years I haven’t been on a horse all00:15:10
on foot I walked barefoot and00:15:12
never felt tired00:15:16
I slept at such moments, for three or four hours, the00:15:20
prices are on the feet, but it’s just this kind of fervor,00:15:23
you know, that’s the fervor of00:15:24
this, the chipped air considered the earth to be00:15:27
mine personally, my bread that grows on the00:15:32
ground and and in the accounts it grows, my bread00:15:35
when the bread is removed and the same bread is00:15:38
not threshed my and my my remains the land00:15:43
that00:15:44
ours to this I00:15:48
of course now can’t tell you in00:15:51
such detail about myself00:15:54
how much work it took me to have00:15:58
now I have no idea about00:16:02
field farming is there00:16:04
even more00:16:07
yogurt here their conversations are going on00:16:11
so will you succeed in the business I say so00:16:16
give to the land and00:16:20
all of itself00:16:22
[applause]00:16:33
[music]00:16:35
and this is already the youth of the region in the state farm named after the00:16:39
50th anniversary of the USSR in the Kurtamysh region,00:16:42
the sun is already warming at full strength, taking away00:16:45
precious moisture in the winter, I will give00:16:48
Michael to the Arab tradition, the plowmen are00:16:51
solemnly escorted to the first furrow, the00:17:11
first tractors came here at 3400:17:14
weak for the zones00:17:16
today and day after day throughout the region,00:17:20
two and00:17:23
a half thousand warriors of the Kirov cypher00:17:25
[applause]00:17:33
I grew up here, it doesn’t00:17:36
matter, and I did the leaves and00:17:39
fields before, literally all the knives of the air you drive,00:17:44
you won’t breathe in the silence of peace when00:17:47
you come home the kids have their own family already00:17:50
[music]00:17:51
I love00:17:55
Alexander Pechenkin tells00:17:58
his father worked on this land there plowed in00:18:02
cultivating and his son is three years old but he’s00:18:05
already sitting next to me I’ll get some sleep Trak00:18:08
riera you will find out he’ll begin to provide00:18:10
because he won’t say goodbye at home00:18:12
that concept is already emerging for him earth this craving is00:18:16
already emerging at three years old00:18:18
I will grow up already laid it should also be00:18:22
a novel00:18:23
[music]00:18:27
Alexander Pechenkin generalist machine operators00:18:30
in receiving expresses it00:18:33
works often becomes decisive00:18:38
[music]00:18:45
here I go everything brings me this00:18:48
pleasure when you cultivate this entire field with your own hands00:18:52
the harvest will grow00:18:55
when you unnecessarily decorate this bread and00:18:57
then thresh it on the canal00:19:01
the soul will move, it simply cannot tear itself away;00:19:03
today00:19:16
two million people live in the Kurgan00:19:19
region and the majority in the countryside.00:19:23
This region has long been turned into the00:19:27
richest food base of the Urals;00:19:30
bread milk00:19:32
butter meat wool is supplied by Kurgan residents00:19:53
[music] on a00:20:20
summer evening, on the land of the state farm, the00:20:24
Magami neighbors met00:20:26
plowmen and livestock breeders,00:20:29
descendants of ancient steppe herders and00:20:33
Russian pioneer peasants00:20:37
[music]00:20:50
[music]00:20:52
among fellow countrymen, holder of the Order of the00:20:56
Red Banner of Labor00:20:57
Alexander Pechenkin and the hero of00:20:59
socialist labor Chebanti Luba00:21:02
Mukhtarov00:21:03
[music]00:21:04
[laughter]00:21:06
[music]00:21:16
noble animals of TV pass on their00:21:18
many years of experience to their sons discover00:21:21
the secrets of the profession in order to00:21:23
achieve record results together00:21:25
[music]00:21:32
sheep breeding farms of the Kamagan state farm are00:21:34
the largest in the country00:21:37
50 thousand sheep00:21:40
[music]00:22:05
and00:22:07
here in the Ural steppes00:22:10
the great Siberian lowland begins00:22:13
here 270 sunny days a year here in00:22:17
winter Siberian frost in summer southern heat the00:22:22
earth is more thirsty for water dreams of00:22:26
water here people put00:22:29
shelterbelts from dry winds milk began to apply00:22:33
more and more fertilizers do not torture use a00:22:36
new moisture-protective system of tillage00:22:38
everything is not enough for abundant harvests00:22:42
the earth needs water00:22:58
turnips there is almost no fishing the ball here, but00:23:03
they are shallow, there are many lakes, but00:23:06
half of them are salty, the00:23:08
earth needs water00:23:11
and it will come soon,00:23:14
there are plans to transfer so many00:23:16
great Siberian rivers to the west to the Urals00:23:19
and to Central Asia, the00:23:22
first stage of the four hundred kilometer00:23:24
canal has already entered into operation. the land of the Trans-Urals will receive00:23:29
a lot of water00:23:30
[applause] the00:23:33
Parnevaya River is very, very00:23:39
rare, the cost of the dam will be millions,00:23:43
but we are fast, this is yours, that for now00:23:54
it is as it is required by the00:23:59
hero of socialist00:24:00
labor, the director of the state farm, Red Star,00:24:03
Grigory Mikhalych Efremov,00:24:06
we are always fanta measure you we fantasized about00:24:10
building a road of00:24:12
38 kilometers we built00:24:16
we fantasized about building this dam00:24:19
we are building more than half of the cream has already been00:24:22
mastered we are now fantasizing I think00:24:26
the fantasy will come true when will there be00:24:30
a mirror of 173 hectares and this will give us what00:24:34
we will build here on a set of every00:24:36
worker we will have free treatment00:24:39
under vanvan seams today in the sanatorium a00:24:41
free type will repair and this is still a00:24:44
fantasy for00:24:46
10 years00:24:58
according to the long-term plan of 30 million00:25:01
hectares of the total West Siberian tower in the00:25:04
eighty-fifth year it will be good for a00:25:07
third at the end of the century two thirds and at the beginning of00:25:12
the next all without a trace00:25:15
the land of the Trans-Urals will receive a lot of life-giving00:25:20
fresh water00:25:21
[music] of00:25:27
the party teaches us and does the right thing:00:25:31
I don’t live for today, but always00:25:33
look ahead and we not only00:25:35
dream about what we will have in five,00:25:39
in ten years, I’ll tell you frankly00:25:42
the noise and even this prospect is quite the dawn of00:25:45
us we see,00:25:46
says the first secretary of the Kurgan00:25:49
regional committee of the CPSU, Philip Kirill Knyazev, we00:25:52
know in what direction00:25:54
our industry will develop00:25:56
since we have no ore deposits, we have a00:25:58
young industry, an excellent good00:26:01
industry, and it is moving in the direction of00:26:05
metalworking and mechanical engineering, and in the00:26:08
future it will develop00:26:10
mechanical engineering, build new ones factories,00:26:12
construction machines, especially many00:26:15
enterprises will be built for the00:26:17
processing of agricultural raw materials,00:26:20
agricultural products, meat,00:26:23
milk,00:26:24
wool and00:26:26
vegetables, and so on, which means that later,00:26:32
for agriculture, my00:26:34
husband’s road is of enormous importance.00:26:44
by the end of the00:26:47
eightieth year, all cities and00:26:49
regional centers will be connected to the00:26:52
regional center by excellent asphalt00:26:55
nerve roads, and collective farms and state farms, in00:26:57
turn, are laying asphalt to the00:27:00
regional centers, we will get out of our00:27:03
black soil from our mud, especially in autumn,00:27:06
and cars roll along these roads,00:27:09
this will reduce a colossal first time00:27:12
in the second from the economy transport it is00:27:14
less than 38 less break down this is wonderful00:27:18
and then it will bring us all closer to the cities00:27:20
diet will have a huge impact on them further00:27:24
growth in the cultural and spiritual life of00:27:26
the village00:27:33
strength stretches in the city and the city of everything and00:27:38
between them roads00:27:40
roads lead us their space and time,00:27:46
Alexander Tvardovsky00:27:48
in the premium for the distance, the distance, and beyond the Urals,00:27:53
the Trans-Urals, and there is its own other distance, another distance00:27:58
on the Jason and does not granite under the canvas, the deaf00:28:03
pulp of black soil and the steppe without an edge at the same time00:28:08
[music]00:28:27
here00:28:36
they are00:28:42
in me00:28:47
[applause]00:28:49
he00:28:52
[ music]Description:
Земля Зауралья. Цикл "Москва - Владивосток" Об истории древнего города Кургана, достижениях тружеников сельского хозяйства, промышленности и деятелей науки Курганской области. ТО Экран 1975 Автор сценария - М. Матсов Режиссер - Сергей Вологдин Оператор - Ярослав Малышев #зауралье #курган Мы в соцсетях: Яндекс. Дзен - https://dzen.ru/fond Telegram - https://t.me/gosteleradiofond VK - https://vk.com/teleradiofond OK - https://ok.ru/gosteleradiofond ▶Подписаться на канал "Советские фильмы": https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7FDlGcSUqeSZHh1LRMM1OQ?sub_confirmation=1
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