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Subtitles
Russian
00:00:03
achieving goals before the end of this00:00:07
decade to send a man to the moon and00:00:09
return him safely back00:00:11
a little dusty 60s of the 20th century an00:00:14
incredible dream00:00:16
of man came true landed on another planet an00:00:19
eagle landed on the moon a total of00:00:23
twenty-four Americans went00:00:25
to the moon00:00:26
she to make this possible, an00:00:29
invisible army of more than 40000:00:32
thousand engineers and technicians worked on this,00:00:35
this is the story of the men and women00:00:37
who built the devices that took00:00:39
us to the moon,00:00:42
the devices of the lunar programs, the lunar module,00:00:46
well,00:00:49
here we ask the Lord for blessing,00:00:52
setting off the most dangerous great00:00:54
journey on which when -man00:00:56
dared00:00:59
[music]00:01:01
in the summer of 1961 when the United States00:01:05
launched its great space00:01:07
voyage, one00:01:09
main question remained unresolved: which spacecraft00:01:12
would take a man to the moon and return him00:01:15
back alive00:01:19
analysis of the total of the United00:01:21
States and up to 15 minutes of flights a year all00:01:23
five minutes outside the earth's atmosphere,00:01:25
now we promised to go to the moon, we did00:01:30
n't know anything, not a single unmanned00:01:32
spacecraft had ever been there, there00:01:34
weren't even decent pictures of the moon00:01:39
david guetta record forehead, we had a vague00:01:42
idea of how to get to the moon, what the00:01:46
vehicles that would fly there would look like,00:01:47
what kind of rocket we will need00:01:50
during the initial briefing everyone00:01:52
assumed that we needed to send one00:01:54
huge spacecraft to the moon and00:01:56
back however we already knew that00:02:01
there was a problem00:02:05
we had to land a large heavy00:02:08
and bulky spacecraft on the00:02:10
lunar surface we also had to00:02:15
lift this huge weight of the00:02:18
moon's surface00:02:20
you are another drawback we needed00:02:23
a rocket with a height of 15 18 maybe more than 2000:02:26
meters00:02:28
[music]00:02:30
finally some engineers were perplexed00:02:33
how the astronauts would get out of this00:02:35
huge apparatus and descend to the lunar00:02:37
surface while NASA was wondering how to solve00:02:46
this problem, an00:02:47
inconspicuous engineer John Hurt proposed a00:02:50
radical idea00:02:53
[ music]00:02:55
instead of delivering one huge ship to the moon and00:02:58
back to the earth,00:03:01
why not build 200:03:03
lighter spacecraft that00:03:05
will shuttle between the moon and the carrier ship00:03:10
it will be smaller, lighter and more00:03:12
maneuverable00:03:15
there was only one big drawback00:03:18
[music]00:03:20
to return on the ground, the lunar shuttle00:03:23
was supposed to dock with a00:03:25
carrier ship in lunar orbit00:03:26
[music]00:03:31
everyone was scared by the fact that it was necessary to00:03:34
dock in the orbit of the moon and how at a00:03:38
distance of 400 thousand kilometers from the earth,00:03:40
and he proposed this in 1961 when00:03:44
we did not have a flight into space and everyone was00:03:46
worried about docking in earth orbit,00:03:49
every time he put forward his00:03:52
idea, his country loved them, they answered that he did not00:03:56
understand what00:03:59
he was proposing, this was 7 embarrassment because he was a very00:04:02
quiet, withdrawn and silent person and the00:04:06
hostility of you strongly glowed in the waters and00:04:08
began to give00:04:14
apparatuses of lunar programs lunar module00:04:21
opposition led the leading rocket00:04:23
builder of NASA Wernher von Brown, who00:04:26
always advocated big rockets, he00:04:29
told the bolt to stop talking nonsense and00:04:31
lunar dockings the governor of an brown00:04:36
had a very big conceit, he was00:04:38
very popular and from the United States, we understand,00:04:40
because he often appeared on00:04:42
television00:04:43
he really believed in the idea of sending a big00:04:46
rocket UFO Nadia after all not Big Macs Tumen00:04:52
in despair Hubble wrote directly to the00:04:54
top management of NASA in these letters the00:04:59
corner wrote about the00:05:00
garden I understand that I am going beyond what00:05:03
is permitted, perhaps I will even be fired00:05:05
because of this regime I I think it’s extremely00:05:08
important to bring this to your attention, are you00:05:11
even willing to risk your career for00:05:12
this, he said something like00:05:15
I know that I can get my neck for this and00:05:18
I shouldn’t write this letter to I00:05:19
feel it’s extremely necessary to inform00:05:22
you about this00:05:24
rice one of in his letters to Dr.00:05:26
Simmons, he wrote that the idea of docking00:05:29
the moon in orbit was the only way00:05:31
to get to the moon,00:05:33
Dr. Hubble did not say that this was one of00:05:36
the ways, its the best way, he said that00:05:38
this was the only way, the letters were00:05:45
written quite harshly, you, my first00:05:48
reaction was to kick this brat out of my tank00:05:54
however, Simmons was intrigued and he00:05:58
decided to at least listen to the proposals and00:06:00
bolts.00:06:05
It was a turning point00:06:07
at a meeting in June 1962, created00:06:11
to discuss the proposals of Balto00:06:12
von Braun, unexpectedly everyone00:06:16
gathered to try to discuss the00:06:18
way in which they would go to00:06:24
von Braun's team, I presented my version on00:06:28
and when she finished in Werner stood up and00:06:30
said that he was very proud of his to whom he00:06:34
said the presentation was amazing you00:06:36
all left but I have to say that he does not00:06:40
approve of the idea I approve of docking in00:06:50
lunar orbit from the office for everyone it was00:06:53
such a surprise00:06:54
that his employees several days00:06:56
later they asked him at an informal00:06:59
meeting why, so to speak, what made00:07:03
him change his mind for they were not extremely00:07:05
surprised by his decision to support00:07:07
docking in lunar orbit;00:07:24
later00:07:26
known as the Lunar Module00:07:28
[music]00:07:46
one of the contenders was a small00:07:49
aircraft construction company Tax00:07:54
Grumant Corporation had already spent time00:07:57
and money studying the idea of building a00:07:59
device for landing new00:08:03
drags for more than a year they had not studied the question of how00:08:05
to get to the moon given because they had00:08:09
already studied this problem themselves for their00:08:12
money longer than other applicants they00:08:14
were presented with a more00:08:16
detailed design00:08:17
[music]00:08:22
Grumman Corporation's application00:08:24
consisted of two separate stages with its00:08:26
own engine, each00:08:28
landing stage carried astronauts00:08:31
to the lunar surface upon completion of00:08:36
work on the moon the tiny take-off00:08:39
stage was separated leaving the heavy00:08:42
landing stage on the moon and deliver the00:08:44
astronauts to the command compartment remaining00:08:48
in lunar orbit [music]00:08:52
Windows did not understand that weight was00:08:54
critical, so during takeoff it is necessary to00:08:57
place the heaviest part on the moon00:09:00
after the completion of the mission,00:09:02
the last stage of the lunar module was also00:09:05
separated and jettisoned00:09:08
[music]00:09:16
we liked the project and in November In00:09:21
1961, Grumman won the contract to00:09:23
build the most complex and00:09:25
advanced spacecraft,00:09:32
but it took almost two years00:09:35
and another five years of thunder making up for00:09:37
lost time00:09:38
[music]00:09:55
when Grumman began detailed00:09:57
work on the project, it was complicated by the fact00:10:00
that no one knew anything about the surface00:10:02
on which we were to land, we should not00:10:08
forget that at the very beginning we00:10:10
knew little about00:10:11
one specialist and he tells us that on the00:10:14
surface of the moon there is a 10-meter layer of00:10:17
tiny dust that we were very worried about our fate00:10:20
[music]00:10:23
that he would turn around and00:10:26
get something else,00:10:31
but in fact we conducted about 40000:10:34
different computer tests because00:10:37
we did not understand what the dynamics would be when00:10:39
landing the module in the vibe00:10:44
[music]00:10:59
but the most important problem was the weight for00:11:03
every half a kilogram of the module’s weight,00:11:05
two kilograms of fuel were needed to00:11:07
lift it from the ground, the room of the first00:11:11
project was a large spherical thunder00:11:13
the top to the take-off stage with very00:11:16
large glass there was no00:11:20
way to leave these heavy00:11:22
glass avenging the weight was too00:11:24
important so the windows had to be made00:11:26
a lot less reset sets also there was00:11:30
a chair in zero gravity or three words and00:11:32
gravity chairs were not needed00:11:34
souls and so they were removed00:11:38
in the early during the development of the lunar module there00:11:41
was no ladder on the front strut and00:11:43
because it was believed that it was not needed on00:11:47
the moon, only one sixth of the earth's gravitational force00:11:49
could give them a simple rope00:11:52
so that they could go down it to the00:11:53
lunar surface, they would go down00:11:57
the rope and climb up it,00:11:59
we save schnapps on weight Dauren get up Grumman00:12:06
built a full-scale wooden00:12:08
copy of the module so that the astronauts could00:12:10
try to climb down the rope, but00:12:12
no one could climb up, as00:12:14
a result, they had to add a ladder on the00:12:16
front pillar as the00:12:18
prototype was transformed, everything was00:12:19
changed to you by someone in charge, the00:12:21
astronauts arrived at Grumman to00:12:23
try out the sample and were faced with the fact00:12:25
that a country with a square backpack rocket00:12:27
launcher would not fit into the round hatch00:12:31
[applause]00:12:32
[music]00:12:38
sau com1 but the world and Grumman removed the round00:12:42
hatch in the front and replaced it with a large00:12:44
square leg,00:12:48
finally in the spring of 1965 we were concerned00:12:53
and endless design modifications00:12:55
stopped work00:12:57
[music]00:13:03
it was a completely autonomous00:13:05
spacecraft with its own00:13:06
engines, fuel system and00:13:09
life support system, as well as navigation00:13:12
equipment, to some at that time it seemed unnecessary,00:13:15
no one knew what important role they would00:13:18
eventually play00:13:23
oh00:13:24
after two and a half years training,00:13:27
Grumman engineers at the breaking lady00:13:29
finally began construction of00:13:31
what many considered a real spacecraft,00:13:36
it was built in one of the world's first palisades00:13:40
in zero gravity, any flying public00:13:43
object poses a danger to all00:13:46
white coats and white shoes, gloves and00:13:49
headdress, all men beard takes away00:13:52
man's there, they even preferred people00:13:55
who do not wash often so that pieces00:13:56
of skin do not settle, do not fly in the air00:13:58
and do not cause problems,00:14:07
then in case of the presence of debris,00:14:09
each lunar module was turned over,00:14:11
shook,00:14:14
well, the00:14:16
main one, under the Grumman engineers, placed00:14:18
it in a reversing mechanism, turned it over,00:14:21
began to rotate it and the cods on every00:14:24
stage you flew pieces of Russian rubbish00:14:26
metal shavings rivets everything that00:14:30
should not fly in space that could00:14:32
cause an electrical hitch didn't00:14:33
July get into the text on00:14:35
[music]00:14:46
the only thing that Grumman could not00:14:48
do in the countryside of Longa Linda was00:14:49
conduct dangerous tests of00:14:52
rocket engines for That's why they00:14:54
needed a more remote location00:15:07
[music]00:15:09
in the early sixties of the twentieth00:15:11
century, the company went to adsense in00:15:14
the state of New Mexico00:15:15
[music]00:15:16
here in the middle of the desert the company built a00:15:20
testing ground for engines00:15:21
Lin Ratcliff was its first manager00:15:25
yeah I started work on the first day00:15:27
knew absolutely nothing rockets built00:15:30
as if I had entered into uncharted00:15:33
territory goal here is Andy Afonka00:15:39
[music] the00:15:43
lunar module was equipped with two00:15:45
completely different rockets00:15:50
the first so-called landing00:15:53
engines will take the lunar module from the00:15:55
command module to the surface of the moon00:15:56
it was a completely new and00:15:59
untested technology00:16:04
long sleep up to this point history00:16:07
no one had yet created a rocket engine00:16:08
jettisoning the engine was either on or00:16:12
off however to land on the moon you00:16:14
needed a throttle so you could00:16:16
gradually slow down the spacecraft00:16:18
for landing it was an incredible maneuver00:16:21
if you think about it the pillars so the bar you are00:16:26
sitting on jet streams hover above the00:16:28
surface like a virtual world yeah and00:16:30
then you let the throttle slightly00:16:32
reduce the altitude just about a meter per00:16:36
second until you are on a tightrope and00:16:42
we all this is simply amazing for any00:16:45
person who is trying to develop00:16:48
rockets or he is so by the00:16:56
way exactly the second rocket of the module the so-00:16:59
called take-off stage engine00:17:01
gave no peace of mind;00:17:05
the throttle didn’t need it, but it had to00:17:08
be absolutely reliable; it00:17:14
depended on the take-off stage engine00:17:17
whether the astronauts would return to orbit, and if for00:17:21
some reason the engine failed and the00:17:23
word file worked, the00:17:26
astronauts would be doomed00:17:31
[music]00:17:34
this engine used so-00:17:36
called self-igniting rocket00:17:39
fuel, an oxidizer fuel that00:17:41
ignites on contact, there were no00:17:44
pumps and no igniter00:17:46
[music]00:17:59
but simplicity came at a price00:18:03
[music]00:18:06
this fuel was incredibly toxic00:18:10
[music]00:18:13
we found out what the oxidizer looked like when it00:18:16
happened a leak appeared big00:18:21
about a red cloud and it was impossible to00:18:25
constantly inhale more than 5 parts per00:18:27
million the fight began to corrode00:18:33
if it happened a leak and the evening was blowing on the00:18:36
city it was necessary to inform the police and00:18:40
evacuate people you Adygs to play tourniquet00:18:43
and Butovo nods00:18:45
[music]00:18:56
however, most of all engineers What was worrying was00:18:58
that fuel was extremely rare00:19:02
resulting in each engine00:19:03
having to be rebuilt after testing00:19:06
[music]00:19:12
this also meant that the latest version of00:19:14
the engine could not be tested it would be00:19:18
incredible but these engines would be00:19:21
released from the factory without any testing and00:19:23
first tested during their first00:19:26
mission00:19:27
four times broth in the file of men00:19:35
the pace of the presence of a defect was00:19:37
unacceptable they had to be00:19:40
absolutely00:19:43
with such a situation no one in the00:19:46
Grumman company could come to terms00:19:48
[music]00:20:01
meanwhile the engineers at Scrap Galen00:20:03
faced another danger of00:20:05
space flights00:20:08
in space you are dealing with the sun and 11500:20:11
degrees Celsius00:20:13
and in the shade -150 in sunlight sp it is necessary00:20:16
to insulate the spacecraft as best as possible00:20:18
because it contains a00:20:19
huge fuel tank at 37 degrees00:20:23
the fuel will explode and at one degree of00:20:26
frost it will freeze00:20:28
such a strong temperature fluctuation00:20:29
can cause deformation of the00:20:32
spacecraft however Grumman could not00:20:34
allow heavy thermal valves00:20:37
fortunately dupont developed a new00:20:40
material for space wires, it was00:20:43
aluminum ragged mylar squeegee was00:20:47
gold in color it was calculated that if00:20:50
twenty-five layers were applied it00:20:52
became an excellent insulator the00:20:57
lunar module was wrapped in miners00:21:05
for many engineers the appearance of the lunar00:21:07
module was offensive from the point of view00:21:09
of how a spacecraft should look like,00:21:15
however, in the vacuum of space it00:21:18
should not have been streamlined00:21:24
it was one of the most unusual and00:21:26
implausible flying cars00:21:28
ever created00:21:30
[music]00:21:32
and00:21:36
[music]00:21:42
by the mid-sixties of the twentieth00:21:44
century, just four years before the date00:21:46
set, Kennedy's00:21:47
name is thunder on the hole of tapes began to miss the00:21:50
first real lunar modules00:21:54
[music] for00:22:04
several years astronauts and trained00:22:06
on a simulator known as a flying00:22:09
bed00:22:10
[music]00:22:16
basically it is a jet engine and00:22:18
in the middle I with small rocket00:22:20
engines on the outside as in the00:22:22
lunar module the stop is sitting small00:22:24
capsule from the front they take off00:22:26
vertical trying to simulate a00:22:28
landing on the womb00:22:30
[music]00:22:35
the simulator was unstable and dangerous the00:22:38
astronaut and hated its00:22:46
melange skillfully00:22:47
Armstrong had to eject just00:22:49
before the crash00:22:52
[music]00:22:56
he himself at some stage of the program00:22:57
stopped using this simulator00:22:59
because it was much safer00:23:01
to land on the moon than to drive00:23:03
this machine in Texas00:23:06
[music]00:23:12
samba too unstable now that the00:23:24
completed lunar mudras had appeared it00:23:27
was possible to test the real apparatus the module00:23:30
was installed in the test pavilion00:23:31
along with a camera that through the windows00:23:33
broadcast an image of the artificial00:23:35
surface of the moon 3 missions were completely completed00:23:41
on the lunar module escape there00:23:43
was a table nearby where I brought the instructor00:23:46
about caused various problems in the operation of the00:23:48
module, flipped switches and00:23:51
disabled something, the country and then00:23:52
had to figure out what was00:23:54
wrong, try to fix Anisin to00:23:56
save the mission00:23:59
[music]00:24:01
but time passed, it00:24:03
was time to move on from simulators to the00:24:05
launch of the lunar module into space00:24:11
[music]00:24:21
in the summer of 1967, the first lunar module was00:24:26
ready for flight into space, delivered on00:24:28
the toe above it was supposed to be hoisted to the00:24:32
full 400:24:33
this was the first unmanned00:24:36
test of the lunar module in space00:24:39
for Grumman employees this was a00:24:41
decisive test00:24:46
but this was not destined to happen almost00:24:49
immediately everything went wrong as it should00:24:51
have us goes about the house of our received00:24:54
the module and began to test it as a00:24:56
result of us and found out that the parade was00:24:58
fine for me define they brought up hundreds of00:25:01
problems the parts were incorrectly manufactured or00:25:04
secured electrical the wires were00:25:06
worn out, perhaps even broken, but most of00:25:10
all the alarm was caused by a fuel leak00:25:12
throughout the entire system00:25:14
[music] the00:25:16
grumant was under high pressure due to the00:25:18
deadlines it was not possible to complete the pre-flight00:25:20
test00:25:22
[music]00:25:28
however, we could not wait and the00:25:30
Apollo 4 mission continued without the lunar00:25:32
module00:25:36
[ music]00:25:42
end of insolence with the lunar module caused00:25:44
enormous confusion then when the00:25:51
groomer rushed to fix the leaks a00:25:53
second problem arose00:25:56
[music]00:26:01
[music]00:26:02
when the lunar module in a vacuum chamber was00:26:04
tested under pressure the00:26:07
window broke there were brackets everywhere with the naked00:26:12
eye it was clear that the wires were cut in00:26:16
the case there were holes could believe00:26:18
his eyes,00:26:20
just look at what happened00:26:24
[music]00:26:26
and00:26:27
while Rocambole’s colleagues were looking for the reasons for00:26:29
what happened, it was easier for him to remove the garbage00:26:32
[music]00:26:35
turned to us with instructions,00:26:38
we established cleanliness criteria00:26:42
if particles of such and such a size are of such a00:26:44
concentration per cubic inch00:26:46
of an astronaut can itch his eyes00:26:49
if particles of so much rubbish larger in00:26:51
size the astronaut may get a sore00:26:54
throat if they are any larger he may00:26:57
bleed if there are any more00:26:59
dagaz00:27:00
his life will be in danger why did00:27:04
the glass break00:27:05
is it a design error or the window was00:27:08
poorly installed or was it00:27:10
damaged during production by00:27:13
Grumman never found the answers the00:27:17
court engineers never identified00:27:21
Sergei's shoulders as vacant he00:27:33
every window was checked and replaced00:27:35
in the hope that everything would work out and after 600:27:39
months00:27:40
abalone 5 delivered an unmanned lunar00:27:43
module into space00:27:46
[music]00:27:51
after 12 months Apollo 9 delivered the00:27:54
first one into space man-controlled00:27:56
module well how to get ahead this race00:27:59
car jim pretty good apollo00:28:04
10 flew around the moon with the lunar module00:28:07
the engine works great00:28:11
hats off to the guys love them00:28:13
[music]00:28:15
it's time to get the lunar module to the00:28:17
surface of the moon and how charlie this00:28:23
may sound trivial but the view is simply00:28:25
unrealistic launch we have a launch 1300:28:30
hours 32 minutes Apollo 11 launched00:28:33
including the program for changing the bank angle00:28:36
[music]00:28:37
got you00:28:40
July 16, 1969 Apollo 11 launched00:28:45
meaning candy00:28:50
72 hours later the lunar module separated00:28:53
from the command module and headed towards the moon00:28:58
it was a decisive sleep or a00:29:02
huge work and the efforts of hundreds of thousands of00:29:05
people will soon be put to the00:29:07
test00:29:08
[music]00:29:11
mother’s heart sank into her heels00:29:16
altitude four hundred and eighty and into the darkness we00:29:19
approached the moment of truth00:29:21
which will last only 12 minutes bbs lm00:29:25
it charges with perfume and for 12 minutes I I00:29:28
probably would have done that00:29:29
210 meters 6 meters per second 33 degrees00:29:32
groundant practiced the landing hundreds of times00:29:35
but in reality everything turned out differently00:29:40
the astronauts were heading for the rocky00:29:42
surface the unevenness was funny again while00:29:47
Armstrong was looking for a suitable place to00:29:49
land the fuel was approaching a dangerously low00:29:52
level the00:29:53
landing site was still running out of fuel we00:29:56
were very limited in time 12000:30:00
seconds this is ridiculous you sanjay spirit I00:30:04
will hear00:30:05
60 seconds 60 seconds everyone was counting the seconds00:30:13
as long as the match seemed to us enough00:30:16
fuel 30 seconds 30 seconds00:30:24
[music]00:30:27
it turned out it lasted forever00:30:30
before we heard these wonderful words00:30:32
the halo landed on you understood calmness00:30:37
you are under the moon only the lunar module00:30:40
landed when it had00:30:42
less than 20 seconds of fuel left so sleepy and00:30:46
I can’t describe my feelings in words who00:30:47
should say we all felt00:30:50
relieved away00:30:52
you were such a huge relief00:30:56
because they got to the moon00:30:58
figures I didn’t were going to go out and walk00:31:00
on the surface of the moon00:31:03
amazingly00:31:07
among those who were in00:31:09
mission control was Zarnar von Braun00:31:12
[music]00:31:14
Dr. Werner von Braun turned and00:31:16
looked back the mind was looking for someone00:31:18
finally he assured John Howe of the bolts and00:31:21
then he shouted to him joan you were right,00:31:24
without you we couldn’t do anything and00:31:27
virgo push00:31:28
[music]00:31:48
while the world was celebrating this event,00:31:52
Grumman engineers understood that the most important00:31:53
test was still ahead,00:31:57
would the take-off stage engine cope with the task of the00:32:01
two astronauts climb into the lunar00:32:04
module and press the button,00:32:05
if they manage to take off, that means everything is00:32:08
in order, but if they don’t succeed,00:32:10
I understood that they can delay, just00:32:12
press the button and everything will become a replacement for the00:32:15
edges, our instructions for takeoff are cleared, you00:32:21
understand, we are number one on the00:32:23
runway, all my00:32:27
colleagues stood in the aisles and00:32:29
looked at the monitor with me, everything froze in the00:32:33
tension of strength and dates step on the cat00:32:39
still an eagle from their euston you look great they say the00:32:43
moment of take-off was terrible we00:32:46
just terrible you understand were00:32:54
we worried00:32:56
we were very worried we were all worried whether they would succeed we00:32:59
made the whole rocket I don’t think anyone00:33:04
was I am one hundred percent sure that00:33:06
they will succeed00:33:09
[applause]00:33:11
987 the situation was very tense00:33:15
abs rings00:33:16
we continue to move00:33:18
[applause]00:33:19
[music]00:33:24
everything worked out on later modules,00:33:28
video cameras were installed so that you00:33:30
could trust the engine of the take-off stage,00:33:32
everything was in no way a Saturn 5k yeah you can see the00:33:35
flames escaping the rocket slowly00:33:37
rising up the food the00:33:39
module just soared up00:33:46
three hundred meters twenty-four meters per00:33:48
second vertical takeoff the00:33:51
lunar module worked flawlessly00:33:53
huge they decided that there00:33:55
would be no more terrible and exciting moment for them00:34:04
they were wrong00:34:07
[music]00:34:11
Houston we have a problem00:34:15
wait 13 working on it00:34:18
[music] in the00:34:21
spring of 1970 when Apollo 1300:34:24
was heading to the moon adika wald the call was made00:34:26
in the middle of the night00:34:30
the message was very clear zones of the place00:34:33
you wanted us at night at the plant due to an00:34:34
explosion on board com1 and the working compartment00:34:37
which disabled the00:34:39
power supply systems00:34:40
alex square and the supply of oxygen to the commands I00:34:44
’m looking at the dean’s office electrical tin oxide in00:34:47
the system we have some kind of leak about00:34:53
300 from twenty kilometers from the ground and the00:34:55
command module was left without power00:34:58
[music] [00:35:31
music]00:35:38
[music]00:35:41
it was a real nightmare00:35:47
they have no control we were rushing through00:35:49
shrinking space reserves of fuel and00:35:51
electricity oxygen00:35:54
control center we need an00:35:56
alternative solution we were very00:36:02
seriously concerned about the00:36:06
peak because we could inevitably00:36:08
lose our astra goods00:36:10
was your command module out of00:36:16
order there was only one hope left the00:36:22
team moved to the lunar module00:36:24
which had its own reserves of oxygen and00:36:26
fuel00:36:27
[music]00:36:32
what to do now the00:36:35
highly specialized rocket00:36:37
engine of the lunar module was not00:36:39
powerful enough to overcome their00:36:40
driving force the00:36:47
control centers were conferring there00:36:51
was one possible way out00:36:54
[music]00:36:58
if they could use the00:37:01
lunar module's engine to accelerate them around00:37:03
the moon then they quite possibly could00:37:05
returning to earth00:37:10
was very risky00:37:13
[music]00:37:16
but we all understood that a team in a terrible00:37:19
situation,00:37:21
such a rescue operation had00:37:23
never been carried out before, so deep down00:37:25
we were all afraid that nothing00:37:31
would work out. on the file, the type of people00:37:34
stuck to the TV screens listened to the radio on00:37:36
- is it salmon, what can we lose 3 and00:37:39
the country00:37:42
will catch the lost thuja warehouse up to the height of the kintz00:37:47
and for another minute,00:37:52
but the maneuver turned out00:37:54
slowly, the spaceship went around the00:37:56
so-called free trajectory of00:37:59
returning to earth00:38:00
[music] the00:38:04
astronauts were flying home00:38:06
[music]00:38:08
aquarius you look good,00:38:13
but will they have enough energy fuel00:38:15
to travel 400 thousand kilometers to00:38:17
the ground,00:38:22
everything depended on the lunar module, it was00:38:28
designed to provide00:38:29
life support for two people for 5000:38:31
hours, now it had to save00:38:34
lives three people over the course of 100 hours, the00:38:40
concentration of carbon dioxide gradually increased; the00:38:43
lunar module was equipped with00:38:46
limited supplies of lithium hydroxide, a00:38:48
reagent that is used to00:38:50
remove carbon dioxide and air from the00:38:52
circulating air; the00:38:58
basics of NASA engineers were desperately looking for00:39:00
a way out;00:39:07
there was one proposal in the power of lice and00:39:09
hope00:39:10
if the astronauts managed to take supplies of00:39:13
hydroxide lithium from the command module00:39:15
they have a chance,00:39:19
but it turned out to be not so easy to do,00:39:22
but no one could foresee a similar00:39:24
situation when the lunar wise would be00:39:27
used to save countries00:39:29
unfortunately the lithium hydroxide in the command00:39:32
module was packed in square containers, the00:39:35
benefits in the lunar module were00:39:36
in round containers, a problem arose00:39:39
how to insert a square container into a00:39:42
round container00:39:44
[music]00:39:48
NASA suggested using adhesive00:39:50
tape and tubes from spacesuits to00:39:52
mechanically connect them00:39:56
[music]00:39:58
it worked I think in those hours we00:40:05
all experienced tension that we had not00:40:07
experienced before, you remember after00:40:15
finally, as the cosmic one approached00:40:17
ship to earth, the astronauts faced00:40:20
the most difficult problem of how to safely00:40:24
pass through the earth's atmosphere00:40:26
[music]00:40:31
the solution was to return to the command00:40:34
module which has a protective heat00:40:35
shield00:40:36
and in order to reduce friction00:40:38
to disconnect the lunar modules lovingly00:40:41
named aquarius00:40:44
[music]00:40:48
volvo and00:40:51
goodbye aquarius we grateful to you gave00:40:55
control00:40:57
amelie or I believe that our country00:41:00
should set about achieving the goal before the00:41:05
end of this decade to send a00:41:06
man to the moon and return00:41:09
him safely back a little dusty00:41:12
sixties of the 20th century it was incredible00:41:14
that a00:41:15
man landed on another planet an00:41:18
eagle landed on the moon a total of00:41:22
twenty-four Americans went00:41:24
to the moon she to I believe that our00:41:30
country clouds should set about achieving the00:41:33
goal before the end of this decade00:41:36
to send a man to the moon and00:41:38
return him safely back00:41:40
a little dusty 60s of the twentieth00:41:43
century a man's incredible dream came true00:41:45
landed on another planet an00:41:48
eagle landed00:41:52
on the moon a total of twenty-four00:41:53
Americans went to the moon, to00:41:55
make this possible, an00:41:59
invisible army of more than 40000:42:02
thousand engineers and technicians worked on this,00:42:04
this is the story of the men and women00:42:06
who built the vehicles that brought00:42:09
us to the moon,00:42:11
the vehicles of the lunar programs, the lunar module,00:42:16
well,00:42:19
here we ask the Lord blessings00:42:22
embarking on the most dangerous great00:42:24
journey that man has ever00:42:25
dared00:42:29
[music] in the00:42:30
summer of 1961 when the United States00:42:34
set out on its great space00:42:36
journey, one00:42:39
main question remained unresolved: which spacecraft00:42:42
will take a man to the moon and return him00:42:44
back alive00:42:48
analysis in total from the United States00:42:50
states there were 15 minutes of flight in leather all00:42:53
five minutes outside the earth's atmosphere00:42:55
now we promised to go to the moon00:42:58
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