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Александр Македонский как партнер католической церкви и пионер глобализации. Фильм 20

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Channel: Александр Таманский

ЕВРОПУ ПРИДУМАЛИ В 15 ВЕКЕ. КТО И ЗАЧЕМ СОВЕРШИЛ ПОДЛОГ В ГЕОГРАФИИ? ИСТОРИКИ ВАМ НИКОГДА НЕ ОТВЕТЯТ

ЕВРОПУ ПРИДУМАЛИ В 15 ВЕКЕ. КТО И ЗАЧЕМ СОВЕРШИЛ ПОДЛОГ В ГЕОГРАФИИ? ИСТОРИКИ ВАМ НИКОГДА НЕ ОТВЕТЯТ

Channel: Крамола

константин великий

история турков

турецкий язык

тюрки

тюркизмы

завоевание константинополя

константинополь

царьград

турецкие султаны

османский язык

принятие христианства

римская империя

древний рим

второй рим

византийская империя

османская империя

младотурки

реформы ататюрка

константинов дар

константинов дар разоблачение

арка константина в риме

святая елена

святой константин

святой константин равноапостольный

османы

00:00:01

[music]

00:00:19

in this film we will talk about Emperor

00:00:22

Constantine the Great. According to official

00:00:25

sources, there was no other person in

00:00:27

the history of Christianity who would have done

00:00:30

more for this religion than Constantine,

00:00:33

under whom not only the

00:00:35

persecution of Christians ended, but

00:00:36

Christianity itself was on par with other

00:00:39

religions. researchers

00:00:42

believe that under Constantine

00:00:43

Christianity had already become the state

00:00:46

religion,

00:00:47

but according to others, this process was

00:00:49

long and took place in several stages. The

00:00:51

famous historian of the church of the swamps, Vasily

00:00:54

Vasilyevich, notes that the dict

00:00:56

of Constantine or the Edict of Milan,

00:00:59

its main name, gave freedom to the entire

00:01:02

population of the empire to adhere to their

00:01:05

religion did not cut out the privileges of

00:01:08

pagans and opened up the possibility of

00:01:10

transition not only to Christianity but also to

00:01:12

other

00:01:13

pagan cults, be that as it may, in

00:01:16

fact, all researchers agree on

00:01:19

one thing: under the emperor Constantine,

00:01:21

Christianity was brought out of a

00:01:23

marginal state and received

00:01:26

official status

00:01:28

Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantine

00:01:31

was born in the city of this is a modern

00:01:34

city of Nis Serbia, his father and the Roman

00:01:37

emperor Constantius Chlorus was also born

00:01:40

in the historical region of Upper Asia,

00:01:43

which is also Serbia, from here we can make the

00:01:45

first assumption that Constantine could

00:01:47

be of Slavic roots because,

00:01:50

like his father, he was born in his

00:01:53

family nest on their land and

00:01:56

this land is now called Serbia at all

00:01:59

times, no matter where the great men were,

00:02:02

their wives gave birth to children in the safest

00:02:04

place in the homeland of the head of the family

00:02:07

and certainly not in field conditions, even

00:02:10

if these were the wives of emperors, that is, the

00:02:12

leaders of the Roman legions mother of

00:02:15

Constantine

00:02:16

Elena was born into a Greek family

00:02:19

not far from Constantinople, then

00:02:21

the city was still called Byzantium, according to one of the

00:02:24

most common versions, in the family of an

00:02:26

innkeeper, she helped her father at the

00:02:29

horse station,

00:02:30

poured wine under the nickname of someone who was waiting for

00:02:33

the reining and shifting of horses, or

00:02:35

simply worked as a maid in a tavern,

00:02:38

where she apparently met a Roman

00:02:40

officer of Constantia, the future father of

00:02:43

Constantine, began his administration.

00:02:45

Constantine, like all previous

00:02:47

emperors, was a pagan

00:02:50

according to the version and all wikiz of the

00:02:52

Aryan during the civil war with

00:02:54

Maxentius. Christ appeared to Constantine in a dream,

00:02:56

who commanded that the Greek letters xra be inscribed on the

00:02:59

bills and banners of his army

00:03:01

the next day,

00:03:04

Constantine saw a vision of the cross in the sky

00:03:07

and heard a voice from heaven, you will win and

00:03:11

this banner translated Constantine to victory

00:03:14

in the battle to the mind of the Libyan bridge and

00:03:16

turned him to a new faith, let's be

00:03:20

very suspicious that the

00:03:22

cross in the time of Constantine

00:03:24

was associated exclusively with

00:03:26

Christianity in the previous In my film,

00:03:29

when the cross became a symbol of Christianity, I

00:03:32

already showed several ancient

00:03:33

images in which the cross and paganism

00:03:36

coexist peacefully with each other. The cross was

00:03:40

not alien to the

00:03:41

pagan Julius Caesar, which means that for the

00:03:44

pagan Constantine, the cross could be

00:03:46

anything and not necessarily a symbol of

00:03:49

Christianity according to the Byzantine

00:03:52

chronicler. Zosima, the transition to Christianity was

00:03:55

caused by Constantine's desire to avoid the

00:03:57

revenge of the gods for the murder of his wife and son, already

00:04:01

as emperor, Constantine killed his

00:04:04

young wife Fausta and his son from a previous

00:04:07

marriage, Crespo, suspecting them of an

00:04:10

affair, tormented by his conscience, Constantine

00:04:13

feared the revenge of the gods of Olympus, similar to that

00:04:16

which befell the mythical for a similar crime

00:04:18

King Tantalus, the

00:04:21

pagan priests created at the council

00:04:23

unanimously came to the conclusion that such a

00:04:26

crime could not be atoneed

00:04:28

and only a representative of the Christian

00:04:30

religion assured the emperor that the

00:04:32

Christian God forgives even the most

00:04:35

serious sins, according to Zosimus, it was this

00:04:38

circumstance that put an end to the persecution of

00:04:41

Christians and became the reason for the adoption of

00:04:42

Christianity as the state

00:04:44

religion the Roman Empire was good, however, the

00:04:49

marketing policy of early

00:04:51

Christianity was precisely this, and this was precisely the

00:04:53

main success of the new religion, which

00:04:56

offered the sinner only to repent

00:04:59

and his sins would be forgiven, the conscience was

00:05:02

cleared, the road to heaven

00:05:03

was open, even if you killed your wife and

00:05:06

son, the church would ease your moral

00:05:09

suffering and they won’t ask for much for it,

00:05:12

and now we’ll try to make the first attempt to

00:05:15

determine the time of life of Constantine

00:05:17

the Great through open accessible

00:05:21

sources, the honor of Lufo whose in 315,

00:05:25

according to official history, a

00:05:28

triumphal arch was installed in Rome next to the

00:05:31

Colosseum on the glider of the mapper

00:05:34

Ligorio, we have already addressed this

00:05:36

document film the execution of

00:05:38

the Apostle Peter in the Vatican dating back to

00:05:42

1570 the arch of Constantine stands in

00:05:45

its place we open an earlier plan of

00:05:49

Rome of another famous autograph of the

00:05:51

Frenchman Antonio Love Riri

00:05:54

on which is the date 1561 we

00:05:58

carefully

00:06:00

look again carefully and the arch

00:06:03

of Constantine we find no

00:06:06

collisions there are arches of Titus and I nose there is an

00:06:10

arch of Constantine on the plan,

00:06:13

all any significant architectural

00:06:17

objects of this plan are listed and

00:06:19

numbered, but for some reason the arch

00:06:23

of Constantine is also not in this list;

00:06:26

moreover, the orcs of Septimius of the North are not on this map.

00:06:30

Could the cartographer have forgotten to put it on

00:06:33

his plan of two very important and quite

00:06:37

large architectural objects, let's leave

00:06:41

this question unanswered for now and look for

00:06:43

another plan of Rome, an older one. This

00:06:47

plan turned out to be the plan of the same Antonio

00:06:50

Love Riri,

00:06:51

but already 1555 the date is right on

00:06:55

the plan, but strangely enough everything is in order on it

00:06:59

arch Constantine is in place as well as the

00:07:02

Arch of Septimius of the North,

00:07:04

which means we’ll look for even more ancient examples

00:07:08

on the plan of Rome by an unknown engraver from the

00:07:12

collection of the library of the Hebrew

00:07:14

University in Jerusalem, I counted at

00:07:17

least five triumphal arches,

00:07:19

but in the list of numbered objects the

00:07:22

largest arch of Rome, the

00:07:24

Arch of Constantine, is also

00:07:27

missing for some reason more ancient plans of Rome are

00:07:30

either illegible with low-resolution

00:07:32

pictures or there is no indication of the year on them.

00:07:36

What conclusions can be drawn here? So far, it

00:07:44

is not possible to determine the age of the Arch of Constantine using the plans of Rome of the 16th century,

00:07:47

as I already managed to do once

00:07:50

with determining the age of the

00:07:52

Cathedral of St. Sophia in Constantinople, in the

00:07:55

place of which until the 70s of the

00:07:57

sixteenth century a completely different

00:08:00

temple stood, they are cross-domed Sophia, although

00:08:03

with the same name, watch my sixth

00:08:06

film about the Cathedral of Hagia Sophia in

00:08:08

Constantinople, a very

00:08:13

interesting historical document

00:08:15

called the Gift of Constantine is associated with the name of Constantine

00:08:18

was the name of the letter

00:08:20

allegedly issued by the Emperor Constantine

00:08:22

the Great to the

00:08:23

Bishop of Rome Sylvester, in which

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the emperor announced that he was transferring to the pope

00:08:30

power over Rome,

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Italy and the entire western part of the Roman

00:08:34

Empire, that is, half of Europe;

00:08:36

he himself was retiring to Constantinople;

00:08:39

the letter, as it was later proven, was

00:08:42

fabricated in the papal curia

00:08:44

around the middle 8th century,

00:08:47

according to official history, of course,

00:08:50

to justify the emerging temporal

00:08:52

power of the pope and especially their

00:08:55

claims to supremacy over the worldly

00:08:58

authorities in the West, the first doubts

00:09:01

about the authenticity of the document arose in

00:09:03

the Middle Ages, the fact of

00:09:06

forgery was finally proven by the Italian humanist

00:09:08

Lawrence Delo Vala,

00:09:10

an essay on the gift of Constantine in 1440,

00:09:15

which was published in 1717

00:09:20

doom the fake is in fact

00:09:23

not only the Donation of Constantine itself, but also

00:09:25

the work of Lorenzo Valla, who,

00:09:28

despite his denial of the authenticity of the

00:09:31

Donation of Constantine, somehow

00:09:33

legitimizes the antiquity of this

00:09:36

forged document, yes it is fake,

00:09:40

but you see how ancient it is and with the help of

00:09:43

such a cunning device

00:09:45

they threw on themselves several hundred years of

00:09:47

Christian history,

00:09:49

and why did the popes need to throw on themselves

00:09:52

several hundred years of Christian

00:09:54

history?

00:09:55

watch my previous films if you

00:09:58

came to my channel for the first time, but all these

00:10:01

tricks to lengthen the Christian

00:10:03

history of the Roman Catholic Church

00:10:06

crosses out the society of Jesus, that is, the

00:10:09

Jesuit order registered by Pope

00:10:12

Paul III in 1540, this was the

00:10:16

first step of the papal throne towards

00:10:19

serious work with the flock on the basis of

00:10:22

Christian dogmas and values.

00:10:25

To call the Society of Jesus one of its

00:10:29

many volumes, which,

00:10:31

according to official history,

00:10:33

were all Christian, is the same as

00:10:35

calling butter oil. here is a very

00:10:38

interesting fragment from Lozinsky’s book

00:10:40

history of the papacy

00:10:41

Dominican Girolamo Savonarola in his

00:10:44

sermons castigated luxury demanded

00:10:47

strict observance of fasts visiting

00:10:50

church and reading the Bible instead of Horace

00:10:53

Cicero and Virgil one and a half thousand years

00:10:57

have passed and society is still interested in

00:10:59

Virgil and Cicero

00:11:01

Dominican Savonarola asked his

00:11:04

parishioners not to read pagan literature

00:11:07

where did they get it from in the capital of

00:11:11

world Christianity

00:11:13

Savonarola’s life ended badly by

00:11:15

decree of Pope Alexander 6 Borgia in

00:11:20

1498 he was sentenced to death by

00:11:22

burning first he barely his comrade-in-arms

00:11:26

were hanged on a wooden cross

00:11:29

no respect for the

00:11:30

Christian symbol and then sojin and at the

00:11:33

same time cross on the palace

00:11:36

square in Florence with a huge

00:11:38

crowd of people and now we will talk about the

00:11:42

most amazing fact associated with

00:11:44

Constantine in the Russian version of Wikipedia

00:11:47

in the article about him there is such information and the

00:11:50

Roman Catholic Church for a long time did not

00:11:53

include his name in the list of its saints

00:11:57

but after the Union of Brest in 1596 year the name of

00:12:03

Constantine bypassed the list of saints of the

00:12:05

Catholic Church,

00:12:07

this excerpt I also included in my

00:12:10

book another history of the Roman Empire, but

00:12:13

in working on this film I decided to more

00:12:15

carefully study this issue of

00:12:17

credible Russian-language

00:12:20

sources about the canonization of Constantine by the

00:12:23

Roman Catholic Church, I did not find a

00:12:26

single author of this Wikipedia articles

00:12:29

refer to a three-volume

00:12:32

encyclopedic dictionary of Christianity, which

00:12:35

I don’t have and doesn’t have in electronic form on the Internet

00:12:37

either, and then I decided to look in

00:12:40

foreign sources. First of all,

00:12:42

the search engines directed me to various

00:12:45

Christian forums

00:12:46

with these and similar headings

00:12:50

where the topic of why

00:12:52

despite for great services to the

00:12:54

papal throne, the Roman Catholic

00:12:56

Church did not include Constantine in the list

00:13:00

of its saints. Further searches

00:13:03

led me to a Catholic priest and

00:13:06

doctor of theology, Taylor Marshal,

00:13:09

who wrote several books about the history of Christianity, here is

00:13:11

what he writes on his

00:13:14

website about the canonization of Emperor

00:13:16

Constantine while the Eastern The

00:13:19

Orthodox Church calls

00:13:20

Constantine Saint Constantine The Roman

00:13:24

Catholic Church is less optimistic

00:13:27

about Constantine and never

00:13:30

gave him honor and sanctity,

00:13:33

but here is another excerpt from another author

00:13:36

who refers to an article in a German

00:13:38

journal on numismatics from 1992,

00:13:43

although the Roman Church benefited greatly

00:13:46

from the emperor’s policies

00:13:48

Constantine and many donations from

00:13:51

him, she never canonized

00:13:54

her great sponsor, what a

00:13:56

blatant ingratitude, however,

00:14:00

we will draw conclusions on this point a little

00:14:03

later, but now let’s talk about

00:14:05

Constantine’s mother, Helen, who, at the age of

00:14:08

about 80, undertook a trip to

00:14:11

Jerusalem and excavated a cave in which,

00:14:14

according to legend, she was buried

00:14:16

Jesus Christ before his resurrection and

00:14:19

found the

00:14:20

life-giving cross 4 nails warm Henry

00:14:24

Jesus of Nazarene king of the Jews but in

00:14:29

this case we will not talk about the cross of the

00:14:31

crucifixion but about two engravings of Berg lasso of

00:14:35

the forest and hansa

00:14:36

burg by a major of German artists of the

00:14:39

sixteenth century, we have already examined

00:14:42

engravings with Julius Caesar and a double-headed

00:14:44

eagle, watch my 10th film Pope

00:14:47

Julius Caesar in these engravings we also

00:14:51

see a double-headed eagle the symbol and coat of arms of the

00:14:54

Roman Empire on the chest of which

00:14:56

there is a cross with four crystals,

00:14:59

that is, lights by you, and since Constantine

00:15:03

and his father were born in Serbia, there is

00:15:06

nothing in this It’s surprising that the

00:15:08

coat of arms of Helena depicts the ancient coat of arms of

00:15:11

Serbia,

00:15:12

which for many centuries

00:15:14

remained unchanged. By

00:15:16

the way, according to one of the unofficial versions of

00:15:20

the word resurrect, it came from the word to

00:15:23

resat, that is, to get fire with the help of

00:15:26

a cross in those ancient times, there

00:15:29

were no matches and lighters, they tried

00:15:31

to keep the fire in the house around the clock and he

00:15:33

was considered holy

00:15:35

if the fire in the house went out all the

00:15:37

keeper of the hearth went to the temple of

00:15:40

Vesta, the

00:15:41

goddess of the hearth, where the Vestals

00:15:44

constantly maintained the sacred fire in the

00:15:48

literal and figurative sense to be resurrected

00:15:50

means to return warmth to the human body,

00:15:54

we have modern people with

00:15:56

central heating electricity and

00:15:59

gas and five hundred years ago and more there were not

00:16:02

even matches on the other half of

00:16:05

Helen’s family coat of arms three

00:16:07

crowns are depicted, but this is of course not the coat of arms of

00:16:10

the state but Sweden,

00:16:12

so we will look closer to the British

00:16:16

library there is a famous manuscript

00:16:18

dedicated to Alexander the Great in the

00:16:21

miniatures of which Alexander is depicted

00:16:24

with his the coat of arms is three golden crowns on

00:16:27

red and don’t be surprised that

00:16:29

Alexander the Great is equipped with knightly

00:16:32

armor of the late Middle Ages, this is

00:16:35

the time of his life and exploits.

00:16:38

I have been pushed into the deep

00:16:41

past by historians about Alexander the Great,

00:16:44

we will definitely talk in one of the

00:16:46

following films, but now let’s look at

00:16:49

one of the first cups of the world in the form of a globe by

00:16:51

cartographer Markin Behaim from 1492, for

00:16:58

obvious reasons, on this globe

00:17:00

America is not yet on the left, this is the eastern

00:17:03

part of Eurasia, we look at the place where

00:17:06

Macedonia should be and we see not

00:17:09

only the corresponding signature of Macedonia,

00:17:12

but also the coat of arms with three golden crowns on

00:17:16

in red is exactly the same as that of Alexander

00:17:19

the Great in French miniatures and

00:17:22

under the signature Macedonia you can read

00:17:25

the name of the city Philip and named

00:17:28

after the father of Alexander the Great

00:17:30

Philip in the time of Octavian August it

00:17:34

was a large important city, perhaps even

00:17:37

the capital of Macedonia,

00:17:38

the most important event in the history of the city

00:17:41

is the battle under Philippi, between Caesar and

00:17:44

on some

00:17:45

Mark Antony and Octavian Augustus on the

00:17:48

one hand and the troops of the Republicans

00:17:51

Mark Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus,

00:17:54

which was won by the triumvirate,

00:17:58

apparently to the German cartographer Martin

00:18:00

Beheim, and historians did not report that back in the

00:18:04

seventh century AD the city of Philippi was

00:18:07

completely destroyed earthquake after

00:18:10

which it never recovered and mined their

00:18:12

size and by the fourteenth century was

00:18:15

no longer mentioned in sources. According to

00:18:18

my version,

00:18:19

it is normal that the world map of

00:18:23

1492 shows an ancient city because the

00:18:27

second half of the 15th century is the time of

00:18:30

life of Julius Caesar and Octavian Augustus

00:18:33

watch my 10th film Pope Julius

00:18:36

Caesar, the history of the Balkan countries and

00:18:39

peoples was rewritten beyond recognition and

00:18:42

covered up in a fictitious half-century

00:18:44

Turkish yoke,

00:18:46

which was so strong in

00:18:48

quotes that no traces of the Turkish

00:18:50

language were preserved in the Balkans;

00:18:53

moreover, the Turkish language itself appeared only in

00:18:58

1929 by decree President of the Turkish

00:19:01

Republic Mustafa Kemal Ataturk,

00:19:04

of course, it did not immediately take about 2 generations of life of Turkish citizens to create it and

00:19:07

bring it to a spoken everyday language,

00:19:13

but why such difficulties? If you

00:19:16

look very briefly at Ukraine, the

00:19:19

same thing is happening with the Russian language now

00:19:21

as with the Ottoman language in the times

00:19:24

Ataturk, the Ottoman language is the same

00:19:27

Turkic language as Russian, and in

00:19:30

both, the Turks zmapp about ten

00:19:32

percent, the basis of the Ottoman language

00:19:35

was up to 90 percent Arabic and

00:19:39

Persian words, and of course, the

00:19:42

movement of the so-

00:19:44

called Young Turks, organized and

00:19:47

sponsored by Western intelligence services

00:19:50

with a modern analogue, also played a role here which are

00:19:53

Western Ukrainian nationalists, a hundred years

00:19:57

have passed since those times and the manuals are still the

00:19:59

same and do not change.

00:20:03

On the plan of Constantinople dating back to

00:20:07

1520, we see two royal palaces of the

00:20:10

Great Turk signed as a harem and the

00:20:14

new chambers of the Great Turk and the palace of

00:20:17

Constantine, see the link to this map

00:20:20

in description

00:20:21

for more than a thousand years nothing happened to the palace of the

00:20:24

ancient Roman emperor;

00:20:27

it survived all earthquakes and

00:20:30

fires, floods, but the inhabitants of

00:20:33

Constantinople restored it every time

00:20:35

in memory of their great

00:20:37

emperor; the founders of the city, the Turks, also

00:20:41

apparently decided to support this tradition; they

00:20:43

preserved not only the palace

00:20:45

of Constantine itself,

00:20:46

but also his the name as well as the name of the

00:20:49

city gate of the port of Constantine, next to

00:20:53

which stands the Church of St. Helena

00:20:56

Mother of Constantine, thin and rebuilt,

00:21:00

added two minarets, but the name St.

00:21:03

Helena was not touched, just like the

00:21:06

Hagia Sophia with minarets, these temple

00:21:09

buildings were not mosques for a long time,

00:21:12

which is also already mentioned was said in my sixth

00:21:15

film, in which

00:21:18

the history of the construction of the Hagia

00:21:20

Sophia Cathedral in Constantinople was examined in detail, and now let’s summarize

00:21:23

and list the main

00:21:25

key points associated with Emperor

00:21:28

Constantine. Constantine the Great was born

00:21:31

on the territory of what is now Serbia. His mother’s coat of arms

00:21:34

indicates that the

00:21:36

Constantine family took possession of the princely right.

00:21:39

property of

00:21:40

Serbia and Macedonia a double-headed eagle with a

00:21:43

cross and lights with you is the coat of arms of Serbia 3

00:21:47

petal crowns

00:21:49

the coat of arms of Macedonia modern Serbia

00:21:51

has retained its coat of arms Macedonia has lost

00:21:55

further regarding the gift of Constantine

00:21:58

Constantine in principle could not even

00:22:01

if he really wanted to give the city of Rome to the

00:22:04

bishop of Rome because Rome was the

00:22:07

city was a republic,

00:22:09

which means it could not be anyone’s

00:22:12

property; the supposedly unlimited

00:22:15

possibilities of the emperor in the Roman Empire are all

00:22:18

inventions of

00:22:19

historians about the structure of the Roman Empire; we

00:22:22

will talk in one of the next films with the

00:22:25

Arch of Constantine; also not everything is clear and

00:22:28

pure on one plan of Rome; it is on

00:22:31

another in terms of the same author and and no, this is

00:22:35

what official sources say about the Arch of Constantine

00:22:37

is

00:22:39

the latest of the surviving Roman

00:22:42

triumphal arches, they use decorative elements

00:22:46

removed from more ancient monuments, in

00:22:49

addition, this is the only time the arch

00:22:52

was built in honor of a victory not over an

00:22:54

external enemy,

00:22:55

but in a civil war, the main part

00:22:58

the monument is made of marble blocks

00:23:02

but the attack upper part of the arch is made of

00:23:06

brick,

00:23:08

we have already dismantled Roman brick, this is the

00:23:10

earliest 15th century, watch my first

00:23:14

films on this topic

00:23:16

and of course the main question of this

00:23:18

film is whether it is possible to establish the years of

00:23:21

Constantine’s life more or less accurately it is possible and

00:23:24

this is definitely not the 4th century AD, as

00:23:27

historians assure us, in 1559, the Danish

00:23:33

artist and engraver cupronickel lark released a

00:23:36

panoramic plan of Constantinople

00:23:38

on which there is a coat of arms of the city consisting of

00:23:42

two halves, a

00:23:43

cross with fire, this is a personal part of

00:23:47

the coat of arms of Constantinople, meaning that

00:23:50

the city is in the princely possession at

00:23:53

least Constantinople in the 16th century

00:23:55

was definitely not a republic city and the

00:23:58

second half of the coat of arms, the double-headed eagle

00:24:01

is already an imperial symbol, the coat of arms of the Eastern

00:24:05

Roman Empire or simply the Eastern

00:24:07

Empire, but what about the conquest of

00:24:10

Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453,

00:24:15

I have already said more than once in my films and in in

00:24:18

my book, another history of the Roman

00:24:20

Empire, that this is an invention of historians, there

00:24:23

was no conquest of

00:24:25

Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in my 3rd

00:24:28

film, the Etruscans and Etruria during the

00:24:31

Renaissance, I have already shown a schematic map of the

00:24:33

Roman Empire from the collection of David

00:24:36

Rumsey,

00:24:37

published in 1721, all parts of the empire are

00:24:42

indicated by the coats of arms of the monarchs

00:24:46

Let's call these parts these parts of the Roman Empire at the

00:24:49

beginning of the eighteenth century,

00:24:52

Great Britain France Italy Germany

00:24:55

Spain and the Eastern Empire, not Ottoman,

00:25:00

not Ottoman, namely the Eastern

00:25:03

Empire,

00:25:04

the coat of arms of the monarch of which, as we see in

00:25:07

this plan, is a cross with four fire arms on a

00:25:10

shield with a crown, but

00:25:12

what about the Turkish sultans you ask,

00:25:15

about the same as Simeon Beg Bulatovich

00:25:18

was the Grand Duke of All Russia under the living

00:25:21

Tsar Ivan the Terrible,

00:25:23

but this is a separate topic that we will

00:25:26

definitely examine in one of the

00:25:28

following films, subscribe to my

00:25:31

channel, like it if you liked it,

00:25:34

it will be even more interesting with you

00:25:37

Alexander Tamansky

Description:

История Царьграда-Константинополя 15-17 веков была переписана историками по заказу западноевропейских политиков, после чего Восточная империя стала называться «Османской», а турецкий язык появился только в 20-м веке при Мустафе Кемале Ататюрке… Купить книги Александра Таманского – https://www.ozon.ru/seller/aleksandr-tamanskiy-68117 На заставке – портрет султана Мехмеда II (Джентиле Беллини, 1480 г.) – https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5#/media/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gentile_Bellini_003.jpg План Константинополя 1520 года – https://lancstolevant.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/houghton_51-2570_-_valvassori.jpg Он же с переводом названий – https://cloud.mail.ru/public/3nXy/54AXi2z9g План-схема Римской империи по состоянию на 1700 год – https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/workspace/handleMediaPlayer?lunaMediaId=RUMSEY~8~1~291874~90063410 Панорама Константинополя от 1559 с гербом города – https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prospect_of_Constantinople_(1559) Книга с видами Константинополя от 1606 года – https://books.google.ru/books?id=G_JaAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA9-IA3&dq=almaratro&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKjY3_lIfiAhXOlYsKHcxgCMsQ6AEIUzAG#v=onepage&q&f=false

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