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Russian
00:00:02
this issue you will learn how Archimedes00:00:04
called the gods to his side, what00:00:06
perversions the Europeans invented with00:00:08
shields, what gun the British killed00:00:11
hundreds of at once, and why bats00:00:13
in the hands of dentists are extremely dangerous weapons00:00:16
before we dive into the universe of00:00:18
amazing weapons subscribe to our00:00:20
channel and click on the bell00:00:22
and now sit back comfortably we are00:00:24
starting00:00:26
[music]00:00:35
[applause]00:00:36
[music]00:00:40
2012 BC the Romans are trying to00:00:43
capture Syracuse one of the first00:00:45
Hellenic colonies on the east bank00:00:47
sets or the walls of the city are guarded by the genius of an00:00:50
ancient Greek scientist and engineer00:00:52
Archimedes, he is developing a huge00:00:55
structure called the00:00:57
claw, essentially the claws of Archimedes are a crane and00:00:59
equipped with large hooks and cats00:01:02
located on the fortress walls,00:01:03
the principle of their operation is simple: the claw caught the00:01:06
bow of the enemy ship and lifted it above00:01:08
the water, as a result the ship received00:01:10
serious damage, but more often the00:01:12
claws simply sank extremely effective00:01:15
against the Roman fleet, primarily00:01:16
because Archimedes carefully00:01:18
camouflaged them, as a result, the sailors simply did not00:01:20
expect anything like this, the majority00:01:22
fell into horror and panic, believing that the00:01:25
gods themselves were against them. Archimedes00:01:30
distinguished himself in the same 2012 BC during the siege of Syracuse with another00:01:33
invention of the death ray, according to00:01:35
legend, the scientist ordered, using00:01:37
bronze parabolic mirrors and00:01:39
abacus polished to a shine,00:01:40
to focus the sun's rays on the enemy sails,00:01:42
scientists confirmed that00:01:44
the fleet could indeed be destroyed by00:01:46
such a weapon, but in this case00:01:48
the mirrors should have been simply00:01:50
colossal in size fire spear00:01:53
ancient Chinese pyrotechnic00:01:55
device, the progenitor of all00:01:57
firearms, one shot and the00:01:59
enemies fell into a state of shock,00:02:00
received severe burns or even00:02:03
exploded into a bamboo tube00:02:05
attached to a long spear, poured a00:02:07
powder mixture, threw small00:02:09
stones there, directed them towards the enemy and00:02:11
lit the fuse,00:02:15
as a result, the enemy army, which was deprived of00:02:18
close combat, was hit hundreds of red-hot00:02:20
stones, later the Chinese replaced the stones with00:02:22
ceramic fragments of lead00:02:24
balls and the pipe itself began00:02:26
to be made of metal, while the00:02:28
fire spear had two disadvantages:00:02:30
firstly, it weighed up to ten00:02:32
kilograms, and secondly, the wick could00:02:34
easily go out at the most inopportune00:02:35
moment. It’s interesting that when the Europeans00:02:38
got into their order of fire00:02:40
spears in the 14th century they did not dare to00:02:42
use them and would have considered these weapons00:02:45
too humane the trench ron dash or00:02:48
lantern shield appeared at the turn of00:02:51
1600 in Europe it was an00:02:53
extremely dangerous hodgepodge of a00:02:55
knight's glove, bracers and a00:02:57
classic medieval bill with00:02:59
special with teeth along the edges on the inside00:03:01
it was possible to hang a sword and a00:03:03
lantern [music]00:03:05
such a unit weighed from 8 to 12 kilograms; the00:03:09
father of this weapon is considered to be the ron dash; an00:03:11
ordinary simple round shield is adored by00:03:13
both Spanish and English knights; and the00:03:16
mother is the Italian fencing shield00:03:18
targa, marveling at the left the hand00:03:20
weapon was ideal for fighting in00:03:23
cramped city streets during night00:03:25
forays in corridors or trenches, but00:03:27
mainly trench ron dash was00:03:29
used as an auxiliary00:03:31
weapon for the left hand, a pistol key, a00:03:34
faithful assistant to the guards of the 17th century,00:03:37
they attacked on guard, it00:03:39
was often inconvenient to use ordinary weapons for protection and00:03:41
even a dangerous prisoner could00:03:43
snatch it, so the gunsmiths came up with an00:03:45
ingenious solution: a hybrid of a key and a00:03:48
pistol, the advantage of at least00:03:50
invisibility, the criminal never knew00:03:52
which of the keys in the guard’s ring00:03:54
seemed like a direct path to the coffin, they were00:03:56
free, although the first model could hardly be00:03:59
called invisible, they had a wick00:04:01
that the smoldering could be seen00:04:03
even during the day, not to mention the smell of smoke and a00:04:05
strong connection to weather conditions, they were00:04:07
replaced by barbed pistols with a00:04:09
silicon mechanism, more reliable00:04:12
comrades, the pinnacle of the evolution of these weapons00:04:14
became capsule pistols, and indeed00:04:16
the jailer had to be00:04:18
careful not to make unnecessary00:04:20
holes in In humans, after all, the trigger was placed00:04:22
around or inside the handle of the key; this00:04:25
interesting device was stopped being00:04:26
produced only in the 19th century. Pangan guns00:04:30
with a barrel of up to 4 meters for the oh, which00:04:32
appeared in the 18th century, the weight of the gun reached00:04:35
80 kilograms, that is, it was heavier than a00:04:38
Maxim machine gun, together with the machine00:04:40
such a gun was loaded almost kilogram of00:04:42
pellets, this weapon was especially popular00:04:45
in the USA and Great Britain, you00:04:47
might think that the pangan was used00:04:49
for hunting elephants or as a00:04:51
serf weapon, but no, they00:04:53
hunted birds with this firearm, it was not for nothing that in00:04:56
Russia guns of this type were called00:04:58
duckling my pangan, they loved it because00:05:01
one shot could kill00:05:03
up to 50 geese at once, for example, and if a hunter00:05:06
thought of installing00:05:08
several of these guns on a boat in a fan at once, then00:05:10
hundreds of birds were sent to bird paradise. a00:05:21
restriction on such hunting began to be introduced, and at the00:05:23
beginning of the twentieth century it was completely00:05:25
banned; in turn, England did not00:05:27
introduce practically any restrictions00:05:29
there, the popularity of hunting with, to be clarified,00:05:32
naturally came to naught, so in00:05:34
1995 there were about 50 whip00:05:37
guns suitable for shooting in the country00:05:40
The revolver is another result of00:05:42
experiments by gunsmiths00:05:44
after cheap revolvers were released on the market00:05:46
and it was created by London00:05:48
specialist John Doy, who by that00:05:50
time had already become famous for his club00:05:52
pistol. The weapon was an00:05:55
ordinary whip, the tip of which, upon00:05:56
impact, developed a speed of more than 340 meters00:06:00
per second, which is almost the same as the initial one.00:06:02
bullet flight speed pm the gun was00:06:04
installed inside the handle instead of the trigger00:06:06
it had a button hybrid whip and the gun00:06:09
was not in demand the same fate00:06:11
awaited most of the hybrid guns of that00:06:14
time the00:06:15
British Empire loved to create the00:06:17
craziest hybrids what is the cost of an00:06:19
Indian Qatar with two muzzles which is00:06:21
already pretty An unusual00:06:23
melee weapon is a dagger with a cassette00:06:25
grip, which was popular in the 14th and00:06:28
18th centuries, and in combination with a pair of00:06:30
pistols, this murder weapon completely00:06:32
turned into something completely00:06:34
grotesque. Silicon guns were attached to the00:06:37
side plates. Nowadays, weapons with00:06:39
promotional prices for such a dagger00:06:40
reach 8 thousand dollars At the beginning of the 20th00:06:44
century, Russian engineers were seized by00:06:46
gigantomania, so in 191500:06:49
the inventor Nikolai Lebedenko built the00:06:51
Tsar Tank, a huge mechanized00:06:53
chariot with a crew of up to 15 people. The00:06:56
vehicle was equipped with two cannons and00:06:58
about ten Maxim machine guns.00:07:01
The equipment was driven by two powerful00:07:02
German engines, but already during During the00:07:04
tests, it became clear that the00:07:06
project had a meager potential - the Tsar Tank was extremely00:07:09
vulnerable to artillery fire and00:07:11
easily got stuck even in soft ground,00:07:12
and they were so disappointed in the car00:07:14
that they didn’t even pull it out from where00:07:17
it got stuck during testing, only00:07:19
seven years later the tank was dismantled for00:07:21
scrap metal in France, at this time, the00:07:23
working outskirts were captured by00:07:25
street gangs of the fallen, these00:07:27
militant criminals loved knives,00:07:29
brass knuckles and a revolver, everything that could be00:07:31
carried unnoticed with a club, then the00:07:33
Belgian arms company Louis00:07:36
decided to combine all this in one weapon, and so the00:07:38
apache hybrid of a revolver,00:07:41
brass knuckles and a gang knife appeared were00:07:43
delighted for a short time, the weapon turned out to be extremely00:07:45
unreliable, the knife and brass knuckles constantly broke00:07:47
off, the revolver regularly00:07:50
misfired and sometimes went off right in the00:07:52
wearer’s pants. In 1942, the United States00:07:55
developed an experimental living00:07:57
weapon, the mouse bomb;00:08:00
its main component was a00:08:03
bat dropped by airplanes in special00:08:06
self-extracting containers,00:08:08
incendiary bombs. with a00:08:09
delayed-action mechanism, it was necessary to00:08:11
sew the mouse to the folds of skin on the chest with a00:08:13
surgical thread made of strong after00:08:15
bats, it was necessary to keep at a00:08:17
temperature of 4 degrees Celsius so that00:08:20
they would not hibernate and then release the00:08:22
aircraft on self-expanding00:08:24
parachutes over Japanese territory, in00:08:26
theory at an altitude of more 1000 meters away, the bomb00:08:28
container opened and the bats00:08:30
found themselves free. According to the idea, they00:08:32
instinctively had to climb into the00:08:34
flammable buildings of the enemy00:08:36
where they would catch fire. Experts00:08:38
assumed that the effectiveness of such00:08:40
living bombs would be ten times00:08:42
higher than that of a conventional bombing. The idea of00:08:44
this bomb belonged to a00:08:46
dental surgeon. little for Adams, his close00:08:49
acquaintance with President Roosevelt00:08:50
helped him obtain the necessary00:08:52
funding for the implementation of the project00:08:54
as winged kamikazes, the inventor00:08:57
decided to use the Brazilian warehouse of00:08:59
chita lips and mice close to this00:09:01
family to develop the bomb itself and the00:09:03
incendiary charge, they attracted the00:09:05
creator of napalm, Louis Feeder, to00:09:07
develop the machine project - bombs,00:09:09
almost 20 million dollars were spent at00:09:12
today's exchange rate, the project was canceled in00:09:15
1944 because by that time the00:09:17
creation of an atomic bomb was in full swing in the states, against00:09:20
its background the bats in00:09:22
containers looked ridiculous, and if00:09:25
you want to know more about the technological, an00:09:28
ingenious but terribly dangerous thing about00:09:30
nuclear weapons, watch this video,00:09:33
the future belongs to robots, the00:09:36
famous company Boston Dynamics is actively working in this direction,00:09:39
specialists who create robotic00:09:41
animals for military purposes, so, by order of the00:09:43
American Department of Defense, they00:09:45
created the Big Dog, an auxiliary00:09:47
autonomous transport for ground00:09:49
forces, it can withstand up to 150 kilograms of00:09:52
cargo and develops speed up to six and a00:09:53
half kilometers per hour for reconnaissance, a00:09:55
sand flea mini-robot has been developed;00:09:58
it has a pneumatic leg with compressed00:10:00
carbon dioxide, thanks to which it00:10:02
jumps to a height of up to 10 meters;00:10:04
also, the inventors have created an atlas of a00:10:06
human robot that can walk over00:10:08
rough terrain, carry loads and is00:10:10
even capable In full-fledged parkour,00:10:12
thanks to such abilities, the robot00:10:14
is planned to be used in search00:10:16
operations in extreme conditions.00:10:18
Watching such engineering00:10:20
breakthroughs, one can only hope that00:10:22
humanity does not face a future like in00:10:24
horizon zero dawn. Write in the comments00:10:26
which of the weapons presented in the video would00:10:29
you like to have in your home00:10:30
collection? While you are talking about what you00:10:32
would like to learn from the next episodes, we00:10:34
will congratulate our incredible and brave00:10:37
defenders of the homeland on Defender of00:10:39
the Fatherland Day, let your weapons never00:10:41
fail you and life always pleasantly surprises you,00:10:44
do not forget to subscribe to the channel, click on00:10:46
the bell and like it with you as00:10:49
always a brief history until we meet again00:10:54
[music]Description:
Война — двигатель прогресса. Чтобы убивать себе подобных, люди придумывали всё новые и новые устройства, порой заходя за границу здравомыслия. Так появились четырехметровые ружья для охоты, Царь-танки, летучие мыши-камикадзе и не только. О самом необычном оружии в мире — в нашем новом выпуске! 00:00 - Начало 00:40 - III век до н. э. 01:52 - X век 02:46 - XVI век 03:33 - XVII - XIX век 04:29 - XVIII век 05:40 - XIX век 06:43 - XX век 09:34 - XXI век Краткая история концлагерей: Дахау https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93I6Hc40-48 Краткая история секс скандалов https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5_NJyJfFmY Краткая история Кубы: от индейцев до войны с США https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qS6PQjVkVF4 Краткая история на Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtVKibl-jT2N4KmV0ewsbTg Краткая история в Tik Tok: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZSJ67PvQE/ Краткая история на Дзене: https://dzen.ru/id/5ec64f3ebd57897717b49271 Краткая история в ВК: https://vk.com/kratkaya_istoria Другие наши проекты: Что, если на YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaH6_l7kegoxm84cLsJjziw Знакомьтесь, Боб на Yotube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFA23i6dYWRd9hYnaRW7RqQ Хороший Вопрос на Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvK7Vq01rM1gXpPR-xoub-w Сотрудничество: [email protected]
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