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Unit 116 Союзы и предлоги: AS | Английская грамматика intermediate (Синий Мерфи)

Unit 116 Союзы и предлоги: AS | Английская грамматика intermediate (Синий Мерфи)

Channel: OK English - уроки английского языка

11 модальных глаголов английского языка на практике: примеры предложений

11 модальных глаголов английского языка на практике: примеры предложений

Channel: OK English - уроки английского языка

Unit 126 Английские предлоги: to, at, in, into - предлоги направления

Unit 126 Английские предлоги: to, at, in, into - предлоги направления

Channel: OK English - уроки английского языка

Unit 145 Фразовые глаголы - Phrasal verbs: послелоги AWAY и BACK

Unit 145 Фразовые глаголы - Phrasal verbs: послелоги AWAY и BACK

Channel: OK English - уроки английского языка

Unit 34 MODALS: Should (урок 2). Subjunctive mood. Модальные глаголы в английском

Unit 34 MODALS: Should (урок 2). Subjunctive mood. Модальные глаголы в английском

Channel: OK English - уроки английского языка

Unit 18 Оборот used to - Делал это "раньше"

Unit 18 Оборот used to - Делал это "раньше"

Channel: OK English - уроки английского языка

Формальное подлежащее there

местоимение it

there it

формальное подлежащее в английском

подлежащее it

местоимение there

английские местоимения

порядок слов в английском предложении

английская грамматика

елена вогнистая

елена викторовна

уроки английского

elenavogni

english grammar in use

синий мерфи

ok english

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Viktorovna training channel

00:00:03

ok english we have set a big

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goal to study the English language well, in

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particular its grammar, grammar these are

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the principles by which speech is built,

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they are laid out individual rules and

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today we have to learn the rules

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called the formal subject in

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English language, what are formal

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subjects?

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In order to answer this question,

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you need to ask a slightly different question: what

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is word order in an English

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sentence and why is it so important? To all

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these questions, we will find the answers in

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this lesson, the lesson is recorded on unit number

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84 of English grammar and the kid was

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yamaha news the author who is raymond murphy

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then grammar for the intermediate level

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so we look at two people than they

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say yes we say for the tires you

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restart in hell it’s worth answering her I myself

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and there is a good restaurant on hills 3 or

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on hill street

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there is a good restaurant yes, I know, I heard

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it is very good, such words as in and it

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in English are formal

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subjects,

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so let’s start from the most important thing with the

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order of words in an English sentence, you

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know very well that English is an

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analytical language, which means that a

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sentence

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is built from words in a chain, there is a

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special a chain of words for an

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affirmative sentence a chain of words

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for a question and for a negation in general, the

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statement of negation more or less

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matches the questions we have our own

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characteristics, but now we will

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talk about statements in the English

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language, it’s customary, it’s settled down, let’s

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say over the years that on the first place

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in a sentence and the entire sentence is always

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built by the fund of the subject,

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then after the subject the

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predicate of its action necessarily comes, this is the most

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important difference between Russian and

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English Russian, I can say

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for example that but

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in English there cannot be such a sentence

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in English it will

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sound like this

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it's dark and or it is we have a

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formal subject and a formal and

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predicate that should be why it

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happened I don’t know why it happened

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friends but in English you won’t

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find a complete sentence without the author of the

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action its action there’s

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just no such thing there are, of course,

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shortened versions in colloquial speech

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for example hellow hi, this is a shortened

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sentence, there is no author of action

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or action in it, but if you go a little further

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you will see that in any

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sentence in the statement, yes, we say

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in statements there is something that is

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with the subject and something that is the

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predicate,

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although in Russian we can In general, it’s

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completely safe to move away from this, and

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so the two most popular formal

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subjects are d.i.

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and both of them most likely will not be

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translated into Russian in any way or they can be

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translated into words and that is, there is something that does

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not always correspond to

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the subject in Russian, here most

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likely the construction will not

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coincide at all

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let's talk about the word first and we

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need then when you g we we are talking about the fact

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that something is somewhere there is something somewhere there is

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something exists

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let's look for example it will all become

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clearer help with no hill street there is a

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new restaurant what I said in this

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sentence I said that there is an

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object a new restaurant where it is there is on

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hill street in Russian

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I start the sentence at the very end Igor

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first where then what is the Tao words

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I seem to completely miss very often we

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if we say that something appeared somewhere for

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the first time we by the way use this

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construction with the word d ask for attention

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I I say these are subjects formally for more

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often because of which this predicate is shortened here,

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it makes us understand that this is in the

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present tense and everything else is an

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addition, let's look at another example

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and i'm sorry i'm late

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other Zolotov traffic sorry I'm

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late there was a strong movement there was a

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traffic jam, you can say yes, I

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speak Russian there was a traffic jam

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or there was a strong movement in English in several

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languages I can’t start a sentence

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with the word boss if I say in gold in

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chaffik this is not a sentence this is some kind of

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piece for an English-speaking person but

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if he will hear l [ __ ] he knows that

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after dr somewhere we will have something

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essentially something we are talking about we are

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talking about movement the scarf the laser seems to be

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hinting that listen to the sentences to

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the end and you will find out what there the doctor also

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the words WHO makes it clear to us that something

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happened in the past censor Mark Spencer

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know where he's been a bit price in cost

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of living things have become very expensive there has been an

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increase in the cost of living whether the cost of living has increased what I

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said here elephant because of which there won’t be any in the

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Russian translation I’m

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hinting that this is an increase or

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rise in price

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rice is a noun what is

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essentially here in this sentence

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the predicate has been tells us that

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this happened recently and the

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result is for friends and this is difficult

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to explain in Russian because in

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Russian we build an application according to

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different laws, but the good thing is

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that you try this kind of proposal

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very often

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and gradually you intuitively begin to

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understand when the words g.r. are needed.

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and when you don’t need it and we’ll also protect it

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further after before we definitely indicate a

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noun

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something essentially blow after

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necessarily sky there is a predicate and

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used g when we talk about the fact that

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something is somewhere

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and we also talk about the fact that something

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appeared for the first time before it

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was not there now it is it now

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exists like this, for example in example 1

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when the new restaurant ace appeared before

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you were not on d'herblay's g-string

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so if we use the formal

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subject

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it to it it is some- then already specific we

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mean some specific thing

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place according to the

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situation let's look for example at MTS

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and we went to a new restaurant

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it is very good here the word it replaces

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Newry countries new restaurant we will not

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repeat the word restaurant

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restaurant again there is no need to say lumpur for the

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purpose of rest is war league

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why say the same

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word twice and helps us replace everything that

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is not a person, yes we remember that it is

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suitable not only for objects, places of

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abstract concepts, even for animals the

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word it is suitable, that is, and occurs

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when we do not want the second times

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to repeat something we replace and the

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pronoun jerk become friends this is also a

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pronoun if anyone doesn’t know but x5

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turkeys vines complexes price I didn’t

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expect that they would come it was a surprise and

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replaces give the bunnies a whole sentence

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that they will come that is a whole piece of a

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sentence concept we replaced it simply

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with the word gibt let's compare Dr. Edith and i

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don't like this town friends we don't have

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a breath and c passwords place

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I don't like this city there's nothing to

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do here these words derma pills as a word

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here eder then we are referred to the word for the

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film and the addition there fairy after sir

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goes the predicate this boring place and the cathedral

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in place with the word and a little simpler we

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can translate it with the Russian word this is again

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after and the same as after for

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obligatory

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we call the predicate you can’t get up it

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for you play Salinger on Fink here this

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will be a mistake, my friends, this is

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from or there what you need according to the context,

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then the obligatory element of this diagram

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also r denotes the direction to

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some place to something related to the

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place, but I already told you this, let's

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look at the first year of the aces again losses

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lot of people

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when we came to the party there

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were already a lot of people words there yes

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that's friends there were a lot of people there the doctor

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replaces the location at the party we

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could say

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lease agreements lot of people and party

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but we won't repeat it twice the

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same thing we will replace his word in this

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case cannot be used

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and only 3 we remember friends and useful

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connectives in which

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the word is usually used where we will be there will be drama

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should be drama 2 maybe yes and

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stubb was five in Russian we

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get by

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in in these connectives without a subject,

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this is not possible in English because the

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word order of the sentence requires it, this

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cell of the subject

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must be filled in, it cannot stand

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emptiness, we must put something in it,

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stuff it, if not, it makes sense,

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it happens that we put nothing in

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we use the roles of the subject for

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or it and this is what we are talking about now,

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look at examples wil U BBC tomorrow

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will for both masts you will be busy tomorrow

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will there be something that needs to be done will there be a

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lot of things that need to be drawn conclusions of orbits

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will there be a

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Russian copula will there be in English it sounds

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bear by because something needs to be

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put here you can’t say will be a match

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there this is not a proposal but it was a derby

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ok

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is a flight tour own the night

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Herman had a check for the website if today there is

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a flight to Rome this evening maybe you

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need to check website from

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again I use the question and friends we

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still have questions we touch on in this

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lesson great then for questions we

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remember that this word order is used the

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noun comes after the

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auxiliary verb the

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auxiliary verb comes

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first if there are no question words if

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there are then the

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question word takes the

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very first place, well, this

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sentence without a question word is a

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formal predicate of the formal

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subject

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and then all sorts of similar

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additions in might and perhaps Russian it is

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possible in English to take up three whole

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words for mike of the form this is a formal

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subject might auxiliary verb

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pray connective which is the predicate

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and people Joe in more careful and drum here

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he was at least x1s if people in the department were

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more careful there would not be so many

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accidents Russian would not be that

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is, something is impersonal to an impersonal

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sentence this is called requires words

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in English will are there other

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connectives that also love dramas have

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been must be talking about the past well

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I ben must be again if we are talking

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about the past have been remind you of this

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spectacular infinitive i could hear music from

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the house for nothing Moscow binx

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ballet phil I heard the music coming

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from the house there must be someone at home

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where most have been there must be something

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in the past watch most of banks

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the barn there must be someone at home in

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Russian this link cannot be translated literally

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if you translate

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each word separately you will not get the meaning but we

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must remember

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about the past in Moscow shuda bin

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we compare vr kit phones pise broad

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derma in notes but from the front there is traffic they

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live on a noisy street there should be a

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lot of traffic there there should be a lot of traffic there in Moscow

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this is the present time so we

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use this bunch mosby

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actually it on drink name is ed mosby in the mountains but

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these they live on a noisy street it must

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be very noisy here swimming we

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translate the word she is he she what is

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required in Russian well it still

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correlates with Russian to be subject to so

00:13:29

that lavander is not translated at all you

00:13:31

just need to remember it for there is

00:13:34

without or mafia bat it Klaus then Ferzikovo there

00:13:38

was a cinema here but it closed a couple of

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years ago

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the word for can be translated as here in

00:13:45

this case there was Drew Stubb here

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or there was also a need for such an option to

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choose give the build of lack of sleep market

00:13:53

go st without cinema

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this the building is now a supermarket it was a

00:13:59

cinema this replaces the words

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supermarket here and replaces the words road it does

00:14:04

n’t replace anything with friends and you can

00:14:08

use bundles of holes USA for sure and the

00:14:11

leader with the noob bounty he is a rarer

00:14:14

option also used service

00:14:18

likely probably after that we use tu bi we

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compare thicken kill I'm crying round

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knows I'm sure there must be a flight to

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Rome tonight for calculation by for

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sure there must be this bunch

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completed the tube remember for sure this

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must be true to a long time standing

00:14:44

we can say here bounds tube friendship

00:14:46

he slipped you a flight tonight there

00:14:49

must be a flight to Rome in the evening Druze

00:14:54

like your own the night

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bad in two full

00:14:58

there must be a flight to Rome this evening

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but it certainly must be full it

00:15:05

must certainly be

00:15:06

edge to be it replaces the words flight

00:15:10

in this case, well,

00:15:12

this is flight we use them as a

00:15:15

formal subject in impersonal

00:15:18

sentences that is, where

00:15:20

the author is not supposed, but there is some kind of

00:15:23

condition, for example xd engine bets andy

00:15:26

road it is dangerous to walk about the road where

00:15:32

cars drive road the road for cars is

00:15:36

dangerous this condition yes who performs

00:15:40

no one performs in English

00:15:41

we add from and children churros you can

00:15:44

translate into Russian it’s dangerous a

00:15:46

couple more examples and you’re not only the slider

00:15:50

it didn’t take us much to get here

00:15:54

it didn’t take as in this bundle x London

00:15:59

and Take there is a detailed lesson in red

00:16:01

up and my friends there will be a link here

00:16:03

I’ll add especially for you,

00:16:06

look there in great detail, then the bunch

00:16:08

understands all the possible options

00:16:10

and the solution then can’t count and the west and

00:16:13

what a pity that you can’t come to

00:16:15

the party, it’s a pity this is a state of affairs, I’ll say about it

00:16:19

it’s a shame, that is, it’s a pity in this

00:16:23

Russian in the language we are falling, what a pity we can

00:16:25

say

00:16:26

I’m lying it’s not worth waiting and milonga

00:16:29

let’s go it’s not worth waiting yet it’s

00:16:34

not worth waiting yet and we add

00:16:39

formal subjects the formal

00:16:41

predicate it is yes so that

00:16:43

our state can at least somehow be

00:16:46

expressed grammatically, that is the word

00:16:48

city shame to dance all this cannot

00:16:52

be a subject in English we

00:16:54

need id id id in these situations we also

00:16:57

use them to talk about

00:16:59

distance

00:17:00

about time and weather for example how far is

00:17:03

it from how far is it from here

00:17:07

to the airport how far is it

00:17:09

from here to airport that is, they are replaced by the

00:17:13

distance to from to language miracle and what

00:17:16

day is today what day is today to

00:17:20

in English and is it we cannot

00:17:24

say here day that day it will be a mistake to

00:17:26

friends and not here d and not there and cannot

00:17:29

be the subject in the English measure and in

00:17:32

general time since you soy last a

00:17:35

lot of time has passed since we

00:17:37

last saw you x and that is a lot of

00:17:42

time since we last saw you

00:17:45

it riding friends and in the

00:17:48

English measure so can we talk

00:17:50

here about time it here in India with you give it

00:17:53

was windy yesterday it was windy

00:17:56

yesterday you can’t say you would have the interests of

00:17:59

one or windigo std

00:18:01

but you can say the explosion will be bewitched there was a

00:18:04

cold wind

00:18:06

I hope for friends and these examples will help

00:18:08

you better understand this topic formal

00:18:11

subjects if something is unclear to you

00:18:13

friends if you have a question why one way and

00:18:16

not another, be sure to ask questions in your

00:18:18

comments, do not hesitate to your friends, and

00:18:20

if something is not clear, be sure

00:18:22

to ask, whoever doesn’t ask doesn’t get answers, whoever

00:18:24

asks gets answers,

00:18:27

and to make it more clear to you, be

00:18:28

sure to do a task on the unit

00:18:31

the task will again help you, you robot

00:18:34

develop this intuitive feeling

00:18:37

when you need to insert and

00:18:38

and leader in the English language, don’t

00:18:41

hesitate to do the task, spend

00:18:43

a little more time, do

00:18:44

n’t work on the theory, put

00:18:47

it into practice, also of course, find

00:18:49

more examples with these situations

00:18:52

and when and when Dr. emphasize there is

00:18:55

no faith there, ask yourself the question why

00:18:57

so why this and not otherwise what is

00:18:59

the logic of the English language gradually everything

00:19:01

will become clear to friends I hope I helped you in

00:19:04

some way by disassembling this unit and

00:19:07

something became clear and understandable to you

00:19:09

meet in the next lessons, friends, my

00:19:11

name is Elena Victor, thank you for your

00:19:13

likes, reposts, comments, I am always with

00:19:16

you

00:19:17

and I feel that you are with me and we are a

00:19:19

great team and we will learn

00:19:21

English, I will help you with this,

00:19:23

see you my friends bye

Description:

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