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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:06
thousands of nuclear warheads hidden on00:00:09
land underground in the depths of the ocean00:00:12
capable of destroying entire cities,00:00:14
destroying millions of lives, and all of them can be00:00:17
launched at any moment on the command of not a00:00:19
person, but a real hellish death machine, the00:00:22
super computer itself decides when,00:00:26
where and what nuclear missiles to launch, a00:00:29
machine on which fate depends world on a00:00:39
February evening in 1950,00:00:42
American nuclear physicist Leo de l'art00:00:44
radio interview makes statements that00:00:47
shock listeners, he describes a system00:00:50
that can itself decide whether to launch00:00:53
nuclear warheads, scientists claim the00:00:56
appearance of such a machine, well, by them,00:00:59
and it will be impossible to destroy it, the00:01:01
steward's theory was recognized as delusional dangerous,00:01:04
only the infernal machine will become00:01:06
a reality00:01:07
in the USA, but from the bottom and about they will call00:01:10
the perimeter,00:01:11
however, in the world another name has been assigned to the00:01:13
automatic launch system of nuclear missiles, the00:01:15
dead hand,00:01:19
even now the mysterious weapons of the Russians00:01:22
continue to inspire fear in all00:01:24
the details about the structure of the perimeter for00:01:26
decades remained a strictly00:01:29
guarded secret, so it was until now a00:01:39
billion-dollar secret unknown00:01:42
details about the super weapon that00:01:44
saved the world the perimeter system00:01:47
is still one of the most00:01:49
secret Soviet these stock exchanges00:01:51
Russian objects a00:01:53
dead hand how the perimeter system00:01:56
turned out to be the last line of defense the00:01:58
system itself could form an order00:02:02
to launch rockets with virtually no00:02:05
human intervention a person who saved the world or a00:02:08
severe reprimand for preventing a00:02:10
nuclear catastrophe a message that00:02:14
the rocket launched went mover00:02:16
your advisor 1 error code nuclear00:02:19
youth00:02:20
how the Americans lost atomic bombs and00:02:23
what this led to any of these bolt the00:02:26
moment of contact with the surface00:02:27
could itself be tinted by arbitrariness, in00:02:30
this case there will be a nuclear explosion like00:02:32
Hiroshi and the doomsday machine or the incredible00:02:35
adventures of electronics, how00:02:38
reasonable is it to trust the future of humanity to an00:02:40
automatic system, you never know what00:02:43
can happen to a00:02:45
computer, what it can do there is clearer so00:02:48
it provokes a global catastrophe00:03:00
[applause]00:03:02
13 November 1984, on this day, all the00:03:06
intelligence systems of the US armed forces00:03:08
worked in intense mode, radars00:03:11
on land and in water were directed00:03:14
towards the Soviet Union,00:03:15
the Americans knew today the Russians would00:03:19
test their newest weapons, weapons00:03:22
that could completely change the balance of00:03:25
power of the nuclear superpowers and therefore00:03:28
could overturn the entire code of the Cold00:03:31
War, the only way to contain the00:03:34
United States was a system of00:03:37
massive retaliation, buckle up the00:03:40
US leadership must understand that00:03:41
striking the Soviet Union will00:03:43
inevitably cause a retaliatory strike, what00:03:47
happened next made a00:03:49
shocking impression on the American command, the00:03:53
Kapustin Yar training ground in the Astrakhan00:03:55
region, an00:03:56
unknown model starts from here00:03:58
rockets at supersonic speed, it00:04:01
flies several thousand kilometers and in the00:04:04
sky over Kazakhstan00:04:05
issues a coded command almost00:04:08
instantly from Baikonur,00:04:11
another rocket R-36 m is automatically launched; the00:04:15
legendary Satans at an altitude of 9000:04:18
kilometers from the surface of the earth, a00:04:20
training warhead is separated from it and00:04:23
hits the target at the Kura training ground already in00:04:25
Kamchatka,00:04:36
now it will terrify the Americans for a long time,00:04:39
but that day they were00:04:42
interested in something else: what kind of rocket00:04:44
launched from a test site in the Astrakhan00:04:46
region, how exactly did it give the command for00:04:49
another rocket to take off, and what kind of system did they00:04:52
come up with? Russian00:04:54
secrecy work on the perimeter system00:04:57
was such that until now, and we have00:04:59
more or less adequate information00:05:02
about only one element, in fact, about the00:05:04
control missile launch system,00:05:08
in fact, on that day, November 13,00:05:12
1984, the USSR underwent the final00:05:14
test of the00:05:15
newest automatic00:05:17
control system for strategic weapons, a00:05:19
perimeter00:05:20
command missile with the code name 15 and00:05:23
11 the same one that so interested00:05:26
American intelligence was part of this00:05:29
system00:05:31
[music]00:05:33
in the event of a nuclear attack on the Soviet Union, the00:05:35
command module was supposed to00:05:37
automatically launch from an underground00:05:39
mine and, flying over the entire territory of the00:05:41
union from west to east,00:05:42
give commands to launch not one but00:05:45
hundreds of nuclear weapons missiles on00:05:47
land underground and even on board submarines,00:05:50
first of all, the uniqueness of this system is00:05:53
that a mode was provided when the00:05:56
system itself could generate an order00:05:59
to launch missiles with virtually no human intervention,00:06:05
analyzing the factors that00:06:06
indicated that the00:06:09
control point was disabled in00:06:12
the recorded and factors of a nuclear explosion,00:06:15
nothing like this existed in the United States,00:06:18
but how could the system determine that the00:06:20
territory of the country was subjected to a nuclear00:06:22
attack, this was the main00:06:24
mystery for everyone except its developers,00:06:29
several00:06:31
scientific Soviet institutes were involved in00:06:35
the vision, the so-called nine, these are 900:06:39
departments, let’s at least defense00:06:43
institutes related then to heavy industry, the00:06:47
entire Soviet00:06:51
scientific and technical elite dealt with this00:06:55
issue, how much money was spent on00:06:58
creating the pele metro system then no one00:07:00
considered a nuclear race with the United States,00:07:03
the leaders of the unions were ready to00:07:05
sacrifice anything but not military00:07:08
developments, I remember the early 80s in the00:07:11
mid-80s, when00:07:17
NATO established almost the borders of the very00:07:22
borders of the Soviet Union in the United States with their00:07:24
Pershing missiles with a very short flight time00:07:27
of these missiles to the capital of Moscow,00:07:29
we were forced to take retaliatory measures00:07:31
and but why did it take00:07:34
so much effort to create an00:07:36
automatic launch system nuclear missiles and00:07:38
why this development of Soviet scientists00:07:41
may have prevented the worst00:07:44
war in history00:07:45
[music] a00:07:53
crater from an explosion with a diameter of three00:07:55
kilometers above the most without a trace of even the00:07:58
most durable buildings within a radius of five00:08:00
kilometers from the epicenter00:08:01
fire tornadoes in the flames of which00:08:05
any material burns up to a million victims in the very00:08:07
first seconds, such possible00:08:10
consequences of the explosion of just 1 nuclear bomb00:08:13
in a large city are a real disaster,00:08:22
but for the military, the explosion of an atomic bomb00:08:25
means, first of all, the destruction of00:08:27
command posts and people making00:08:29
decisions about a retaliatory nuclear strike,00:08:32
that is, not just a disaster, but a loss of00:08:34
control, the first strike was planned00:08:38
precisely according to the control system and so that00:08:44
we could not carry out a00:08:48
retaliatory strike, and if the Americans00:08:52
cloned this preventive00:08:55
strike, a surprise strike, then our strategy00:09:01
provided for a response to a counter strike00:09:04
and a retaliatory strike,00:09:07
and the creation of a system that would allow00:09:09
in an emergency, independently without00:09:11
help people to make a decision on a00:09:13
retaliatory strike, military strategies in the USSR00:09:16
and America were thought from the very beginning of the era00:09:19
of nuclear weapons, the00:09:22
Americans, like us, were moving towards this system with00:09:26
the help of experiments, the Americans came00:09:28
to the conclusion that they, well, let’s say, do not00:09:31
have enough intelligence to create a system that would00:09:33
at least 95 percent00:09:37
provided a guarantee that a00:09:39
fatal mistake had not occurred, that, in general, a00:09:44
missile strike would not be00:09:46
a mistake00:09:49
1961, the Caribbean crisis, the world is on the brink of00:09:52
nuclear war in the USSR and the USA, the military is in00:09:56
full combat readiness,00:09:58
messages about a nuclear launch can be received at any moment00:10:01
missiles of any of the superpowers in00:10:03
such conditions can decide everything in minutes and00:10:06
even seconds, it is at the most acute00:10:09
moment of the crisis that it becomes obvious that the00:10:11
Soviet system of command of missile00:10:14
forces is far from perfect;00:10:18
the difficulty during the day was that the00:10:20
system was not created primarily by weapons,00:10:24
missiles, the main things like those00:10:27
control weapons and in the first period,00:10:31
orders to the missile forces were conveyed through00:10:34
side communication channels using00:10:35
conventional means of communication;00:10:38
this incident was described in his00:10:40
memoirs by one of the former Soviet00:10:42
officers at the height of the Caribbean crisis in00:10:46
one of the command posts of the00:10:47
USSR missile forces, a training alarm signal went off, the00:10:50
officer on duty pulled out safe, a00:10:53
pre-prepared envelope with00:10:55
secret contents, possibly00:10:57
launch codes for intercontinental missiles, and he00:11:00
couldn’t even open it, he was so nervous00:11:03
and his hands were shaking so much,00:11:10
the problem in the Ministry of Defense was considered00:11:13
so serious that they redesigned the00:11:15
design of secret envelopes in the package,00:11:18
inserted a clasp, now it was enough00:11:20
to pull for it to open, however00:11:23
the problem remained too many00:11:25
issues of00:11:27
the country's strategic security depended on the nerves of reaction and the00:11:30
actions of specific people at combat00:11:33
posts because not even the most advanced00:11:36
weapon will help if the responsible00:11:38
officer does not make the only right decision in time00:11:44
[music]00:11:53
he is called the man who saved the world00:11:56
former Soviet officer Stanislav Petrov00:11:59
on the night of September 25-26, 1983,00:12:04
while at a combat post at the command00:12:07
post of Serpukhov 15, he was forced to00:12:10
make one of the most difficult decisions in00:12:12
his life, a decision on which the00:12:16
fate of all humanity depended that night,00:12:18
the latest space detection system00:12:21
detected the launch of00:12:24
several intercontinental00:12:26
ballistic missiles aimed at the00:12:28
USSR, these were not exercises, as long as usual I00:12:35
was at the command post 0 15 minutes something00:12:39
irreparable happened, the siren blared00:12:44
very loudly, the reconnaissance map was illuminated,00:12:50
the base was illuminated, but the number did not pop up, the00:12:55
missile starts 1, the reliability is higher according to00:13:02
all the signs that the warning system gave,00:13:04
it turned out that the USSR was exposed00:13:07
nuclear attack, as a senior00:13:09
shift officer, Petrov had clear instructions for such a case,00:13:13
I knew that the system would work directly in the00:13:18
computer, I found the target, it00:13:22
issued its line, a message that00:13:26
the missile had launched, it had gone up, the00:13:29
raising command post00:13:33
informed the computer00:13:37
whether they would cancel you, confirm and how00:13:41
reliably,00:13:45
considering tense situation in the world,00:13:47
this fact that before technology has never00:13:50
been so wrong,00:13:51
we can confidently assume that00:13:53
the leadership of the country’s army would have given the order00:13:55
for a large-scale retaliatory strike, there was00:13:58
no time left to double-check the information,00:14:02
I had to notify the command00:14:05
that it would reduce the missile attack00:14:08
or not, although I was I’m sure of this filter00:14:12
fifty00:14:13
something told me no one the missile00:14:16
attack was cut off no I had 1500:14:19
minutes those 15 minutes I sat on00:14:23
pins and needles00:14:24
why if this advice was a real launch00:14:27
then in about 15 17 minutes I would have found out00:14:34
and Stanislav Petrov decided to follow not an00:14:37
order but an intuition and simply turned off00:14:41
the alarm despite all the signs, the officer00:14:43
realized that he was dealing not with a real00:14:45
nuclear strike00:14:46
but with a neighboring system, he turned out to be right and the00:14:49
very next day he received a00:14:51
well-deserved00:14:52
reprimand for ignoring orders and00:14:54
instructions,00:15:01
but he actually made the decision00:15:04
then actually speaking, he made a00:15:05
proactive decision that the launch00:15:07
was false, shortly after this00:15:12
story, Petrov resigned, the00:15:13
case itself remained classified until00:15:18
1998, and only after the details00:15:20
surfaced in the press, the00:15:23
long-awaited words of truth fell on the former missile officer,00:15:25
mainly overseas where00:15:27
Stanislav Petrov was Several awards were presented at once00:15:30
for saving the world.00:15:34
Petrov acted as a doubting00:15:38
element and said that he believed that this was a00:15:40
false signal, aspirin, so his merit in00:15:45
this was Stanislav Petrov saved or00:15:49
not, perhaps it will remain a mystery,00:15:51
undoubtedly otherwise, more than00:15:53
once we would have been on the brink of nuclear00:15:55
war but every time,00:15:58
any decision of one00:16:00
person or a00:16:01
happy accident saved from an irreparable step00:16:08
Andalusia, a province in the south of Spain, one00:16:11
of the hottest regions of Europe, it was00:16:14
here that 50 years ago a fire almost broke out,00:16:16
capable of consuming and destroying the00:16:19
whole world00:16:27
1961, the very height of the Cold War, the United States00:16:29
launches Operation Chrome the dome,00:16:32
its essence is to constantly keep in00:16:34
the sky a certain number of00:16:35
B-52 bombers with thermonuclear00:16:38
weapons on board;00:16:39
they refueled in the air and were00:16:42
ready, in the event of a nuclear attack from the00:16:45
Soviet Union, to strike targets00:16:47
on the territory of the USSR, even if00:16:50
key targets were attacked US facilities or an00:16:53
airfield, the Americans00:16:55
would have had the opportunity to respond;00:16:57
in fact, this was the American version of the00:17:00
perimeter system, one of the first versions of the00:17:03
dead hands, the United States00:17:07
relied on zero, the development of bomber00:17:11
aircraft with nuclear carriers to00:17:13
ensure security, it was assumed00:17:15
that 25 percent of the bombers00:17:17
that the United States has at its disposal are thousands00:17:20
vehicles will be constantly on00:17:22
patrol they will always00:17:24
be in the air with nuclear weapons but00:17:26
get up on the morning of December 17, 1961, a00:17:31
B-52 bomber took off from an air base in00:17:35
North Carolina on board it carried 400:17:37
mountain bombs, each of which was 7000:17:40
times more powerful than the one The Americans dropped it00:17:42
on Hiroshima00:17:44
in the skies over Spain, the missile carrier was00:17:46
scheduled to refuel, but at an altitude of00:17:49
9000 meters something happened that almost00:17:51
became the main tragedy in world history. The00:17:54
B-52 and the plane before the tanker collided00:17:57
and the crew exploded; the00:18:00
seals that were on board00:18:02
the bomber were destroyed along with the debris00:18:04
fell down and miraculously only detonated00:18:08
any of these bolts, the moment of contact with00:18:11
the surface00:18:12
could detonate if you please, in00:18:14
this case there will be a nuclear explosion like00:18:16
Hiroshima is on theirs and this is also00:18:19
not the worst scenario the00:18:20
worst scenarios if the nuclear explosion00:18:22
that occurs creates00:18:25
everything -there is still sufficient pressure despite the00:18:27
resulting deformation of00:18:29
thermonuclear bombs in order to00:18:31
start the thermonuclear process in this00:18:33
case there will be several hundred00:18:34
Hiroshima at the same time00:18:38
the story did not end there00:18:41
nuclear bombs that fell on Spanish territory did not00:18:43
explode but were lost they were searched for00:18:46
several months00:18:49
naval forces also participated in the search USA, since the Americans00:18:51
feared that the warheads would be the first00:18:54
to discover Soviet warships,00:18:56
when the bombs were finally found, it turned out that00:18:59
2 out of 4 were seriously damaged,00:19:03
the best thing that could happen in this situation was that00:19:05
the conditions were getting better,00:19:07
it was simply the depressurization of a nuclear00:19:09
device, the00:19:10
release of radioactive materials from it00:19:12
and radiation contamination of00:19:14
the water area and the shore the lines actually00:19:18
tell what happened then in Spain,00:19:20
but you need to understand that in fact,00:19:23
God simply saved from the disaster, the00:19:28
level of radiation contamination from the00:19:31
fallen beans turned out to be so great that00:19:33
the consequences of the accident have not yet been eliminated,00:19:35
according to data published in 2006 by the00:19:38
wikileaks portal only for monitoring00:19:41
the territory in the disaster area, the00:19:42
United States spent about $12 million,00:19:45
and in October 2015, the00:19:47
United States signed a protocol with Spain00:19:50
on further cooperation in00:19:53
eliminating the consequences of the disaster.00:19:57
Before Operation Chrome Dome,00:19:59
it operated in the United States for several more years00:20:01
and was discontinued in the late 60s after00:20:04
how a similar catastrophe occurred in the00:20:06
skies over Greenland,00:20:08
by the way, according to some sources, the nuclear bomb00:20:10
that the Americans lost there has not been00:20:13
found until now,00:20:19
history knows at least00:20:21
several more examples when only a miracle00:20:23
saved the world from the third world war00:20:26
October 28, 1962 Okinawa incident00:20:31
duty officer of an American missile00:20:33
base00:20:34
received an order from headquarters for a nuclear attack00:20:37
on the USSR, Korea and China refused to carry out the order,00:20:42
later it turned out that a mistake in the message00:20:45
was made by a command officer. On00:20:50
October 9, 1979, computers in 300:20:55
command centers of the US Army at once showed the00:20:57
launch of nuclear missiles from the territory of the USSR, it00:21:00
turned out that one of the officers turned on the00:21:03
computer not that program00:21:07
June 3, 1980 two o'clock in the morning the main00:21:12
command computer of the Pentagon showed the00:21:14
launch of 200 warheads in the USSR00:21:17
the cause of the problem was a defective chip00:21:20
for 46 cents in 2013 it turned out00:21:27
during the most intense 20 years of the00:21:29
Cold War the 8-digit code for00:21:32
launching nuclear missiles in the USA was eight00:21:35
zeros00:21:36
it was established in the 60s by American00:21:39
admirals in order not to remember complex00:21:41
combinations of numbers after a loud scandal, the00:21:44
code was changed so00:21:50
as not to constantly keep00:21:52
an airplane in the sky with nuclear weapons on board and00:21:54
not to depend on the decisions or mistakes of one00:21:56
person at a combat post,00:21:58
another was needed strategy, almost00:22:01
simultaneously in the mid-seventies, the00:22:03
United States and the Soviet Union began to00:22:05
develop automatic00:22:07
control systems for the launch of ballistic00:22:09
missiles, but it was the Soviet designers who succeeded in this. The00:22:17
perimeter system developed in the USSR, on the00:22:20
one hand, removed responsibility for a00:22:22
fateful decision for the whole world from a00:22:24
specific person in the post.00:22:25
on the other hand, it guaranteed retaliation even00:22:28
in the event of a massive nuclear strike00:22:31
by the enemy;00:22:34
this system was supposed to work when a00:22:37
whole bunch of parameters were dialed in00:22:40
which the missile command missile was supposed to00:22:43
launch; the00:22:47
perimeter system actually linked00:22:50
together all the nuclear forces of the USSR; each00:22:53
warhead was installed with a receiving00:22:56
device that responded to a00:22:57
coded signal from command00:22:59
missile, in turn, the command missile00:23:02
launched and the mines only after the00:23:05
automation of seismic activity and the00:23:07
level of radiation contamination is sure00:23:09
that the country is subject to a nuclear strike00:23:12
if the command does not00:23:14
respond to requests for a certain time and does not make00:23:16
decisions, the dead hand takes over the matter;00:23:19
the missile must know that the air is very00:23:22
a lot of radioactive dust, the rocket must00:23:24
confirm that some00:23:26
seismic phenomena have occurred that do00:23:28
not indicate natural00:23:30
earthquakes, but rather are00:23:33
the result of nuclear attacks,00:23:35
thus a huge00:23:37
number of parameters are collected that should have00:23:39
been combined into one00:23:40
and convince this rocket that a00:23:43
nuclear attack really occurred and what is needed00:23:45
give a command to turn on all00:23:49
remaining living means of a nuclear00:23:52
response or a nuclear attack or a00:23:54
nuclear counterstrike as you wish, for the first time the00:23:57
perimeter system was tested in the USSR at the00:24:00
most tense moment of the Cold War00:24:02
at the end of 1983, but despite all the00:24:06
efforts of the US intelligence and special services,00:24:08
significant details about the work of the perimeter00:24:11
across the oceans was learned only many years later, the00:24:15
secrecy of the work on the perimeter system00:24:17
was such that until now, and we have00:24:20
more or less adequate information00:24:22
about only one element, in fact, about the00:24:24
control missile launch system, I think00:24:27
that the perimeter system is still00:24:29
one of the most secret00:24:32
Soviet these earplugs of Russian objects00:24:54
1991 the Soviet Union is falling apart00:24:57
after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the00:24:59
Iron Curtain and the West begins to00:25:01
leak out en masse the hitherto most guarded00:25:04
secrets of the USSR, among others, the00:25:10
veil of secrecy is lifted and on the00:25:12
mysterious perimeter system the00:25:18
doomsday machine with such a flashy00:25:20
title came out to meet 8 October00:25:23
1993, New York Times newspaper, military00:25:27
expert Breeze glow, for00:25:28
the first time in the open press, they say in00:25:31
Russia there is an automatic00:25:33
control system for nuclear weapons, here is00:25:35
a quote from that article,00:25:40
if the system really exists, and00:25:42
some analysts in American00:25:44
intelligence say that this is unlikely, but00:25:46
perhaps this will mean that for the first time00:25:49
in the entire nuclear era, a button can be pressed by a00:25:52
machine, but how exactly the main00:25:56
strategic secret of the USSR was00:25:58
revealed, who gave the Americans00:26:01
the main secret of the00:26:02
Soviet nuclear program,00:26:08
plus 2f, the same expert who first00:26:11
spoke overseas about the system was00:26:12
killed, he did not disclose00:26:15
his sources of information for many years, it was00:26:17
only known that the Abad machine00:26:19
was told to him by one of the former officers of00:26:21
the Soviet missile forces, but the name00:26:24
remained a secret for a long time and 2 says00:26:29
lulzy global son these are the only frames00:26:33
in which we can see the person00:26:35
who told the world about the perimeter system00:26:38
Sitny day of remembrance of the bombing of00:26:40
Hiroshima on the stage in front of a small crowd to00:26:42
the public he speaks in English00:26:44
but with a strong Russian accent about the00:26:47
dangers of nuclear weapons, the name of this00:26:50
man is Valery Yurievich,00:26:52
he is one of those who helped create00:26:55
the perimeter and the one who told him about it00:26:59
[music]00:27:02
Valery Evgenievich and Rynich00:27:04
retired colonel candidate of military00:27:06
sciences professor of the military academy Sciences since00:27:09
June 2001, professor at the00:27:11
University of California San Bernardino, author of the book00:27:15
Evaluation of Guarantee, as well as a number of articles in00:27:17
Russian and foreign publications on the topics of00:27:20
strategic stability and00:27:22
arms control, died in 2012,00:27:27
Elena was around 78 79 at that00:27:32
time was noticed by the deputy00:27:34
head of the communications troops of the strategic missile forces,00:27:37
colonel, at00:27:40
that time I was a young officer in the00:27:42
operational department with the rank of major,00:27:44
and we got to know each other on a number of issues00:27:48
related to the development of promising00:27:50
control points and the market, like other00:27:55
experienced missile officers, understood that the00:27:57
full power of nuclear the potential of the USSR00:27:59
depends on one click of a button and, more00:28:02
specifically, on the person who00:28:04
will00:28:05
or will not do it, to reduce the risk00:28:07
of accidents and a perimeter system was needed,00:28:10
especially since the world at that moment was more00:28:14
fragile than ever00:28:16
[music]00:28:24
1983 became the peak of the Cold War in00:28:27
four years before this, the USSR invaded00:28:29
Afghanistan, the USA began a secret program of00:28:32
assistance to the Mujahideen, the size of the NATO army00:28:35
and the Warsaw Pact organization00:28:37
reached its maximum, never before had the00:28:40
nuclear arsenals of the USSR and the USA been00:28:43
so significant, it was calculated that00:28:45
these charges would be enough to00:28:48
destroy all human cellulite hundreds of times,00:29:20
it was carried out on edge and waited for00:29:23
any development of events at any point00:29:25
in time, we will pass came to power00:29:32
declaring that the best way to end the00:29:34
Cold War00:29:35
is to win it, and in both the USA and the00:29:37
USSR everyone understood that in the event of a real00:29:40
nuclear conflict there would be no winners,00:29:42
only the losing00:29:43
countries would simply destroy each other, but00:29:46
the race weapons were unstoppable and in00:29:49
it the00:29:50
USSR lost to the00:29:54
United States in this regard, to a00:29:55
large advantage, they surrounded the00:29:57
Soviet Union with a large number of00:29:59
bomber bases and had the opportunity to00:30:01
deliver thousands of nuclear devices to00:30:03
all the main cities and00:30:05
military-industrial centers of the Soviet00:30:07
Union, the Soviet Union for various00:30:09
reasons in the first geographically, he did00:30:11
not have such an opportunity, realizing that it was00:30:17
beyond the power of the USSR to catch up with the United States in terms of the number of warheads, the00:30:18
state leaders decided to change00:30:21
the strategy since it was impossible to win,00:30:23
so it was necessary to lose with dignity,00:30:27
in their understanding it meant finally00:30:29
wiping the enemies from the face of the earth; the perimeter system00:30:33
had to ensure such an outcome even if the00:30:36
states caught the USSR by surprise with a00:30:39
surprise attack, the Soviets would still be able to00:30:41
respond00:30:42
no matter blow up only the US Kremlin00:30:44
Ministry of Defense will they damage the00:30:47
communications system and kill everyone who has00:30:49
stars on their shoulder straps a00:30:50
retaliatory strike will be launched for this00:30:53
system and was nicknamed the00:30:54
dead hand00:30:58
if the Americans reacted to our00:31:00
system incredulously and without due00:31:03
respect, they wouldn’t know, they wouldn’t give it00:31:06
so respectfully and00:31:08
you probably know the name of our system, yes they00:31:11
called it a dead hand, but I00:31:14
prefer the hand from the coffin, but you know why00:31:17
I most likely want to say that this is00:31:20
the hand that will reach the continent00:31:23
United States of America, if you don’t00:31:25
like it, then so be it, the USA knew00:31:30
that similar developments were underway in the USSR and00:31:32
were preparing their response. In 1983, the00:31:37
creation of the newest00:31:39
American missile00:31:40
defense system was announced for its seeming fantasticity,00:31:44
and almost immediately they called it Star Wars,00:31:53
the American response to the Soviet dead00:31:55
hand. indeed, it seemed more like the idea of00:31:57
director George Lucas00:31:59
than President Ronald Reagan, however, it was00:32:06
the President of the United States who announced the creation of a space-based missile defense system on March 23, 1983, the00:32:11
official name of the program was the Salt00:32:14
Strategic Defense Initiative. In the00:32:20
70s, work was actively underway to create00:32:22
orbital lasers that would allow00:32:25
intercepting missiles at the initial stage of00:32:27
structures, you need to understand that the earlier00:32:29
at an earlier stage we intercept the00:32:32
birth of this topic, the same thing was done by00:32:35
Reagan's plan, which provided for the deployment in00:32:38
space of combat lasers capable of00:32:40
destroying enemy ballistic00:32:41
missiles in outer space, as00:32:44
well as super sensors and powerful00:32:46
computers capable of pointing both00:32:48
lasers and interceptor missiles at targets a real00:32:52
space laser shield, although this program00:32:57
was never00:32:58
fully implemented, it scared the Soviet00:33:01
top military-political leadership and the00:33:03
USSR with renewed vigor into the00:33:07
arms race at the then level of00:33:11
fundamental research, with the00:33:13
technical backlog that existed at that time, the00:33:15
star wars program in principle00:33:17
could not to be realized we see now since00:33:19
then more than thirty years have passed,00:33:21
still American engineers and00:33:23
designers are faced with a huge00:33:25
number of problems when experimenting with00:33:29
laser weapons00:33:31
Valery and the market later in his book he00:33:34
will describe what panic and fear sometimes00:33:36
reigned among the military themselves, he like and00:33:39
many00:33:40
believed that the perimeter system would solve00:33:43
most of the problems00:33:44
later and the market would radically change his00:33:47
opinion, but then in the mid-80s he00:33:51
did everything so that the dead hand00:33:54
would be on combat duty as quickly as possible00:34:03
[music]00:34:04
how did the most advanced00:34:06
killing machine of the late twentieth century function00:34:09
how exactly did she determine that the00:34:12
time had come to launch nuclear missiles and whether00:34:14
she was insured against errors?00:34:22
Perimeter system sensors were installed00:34:24
throughout the country;00:34:25
they continuously received a variety of00:34:28
information, for example, about the state of communication lines with a00:34:31
higher command post, the00:34:33
radiation situation,00:34:34
registered nuclear explosions,00:34:37
etc. then the system collected and00:34:39
processed gigantic amounts of00:34:41
information, but your hand even had00:34:44
the ability to analyze00:34:46
changes in the international military and00:34:48
political situation; the system00:34:51
assessed commands received over a00:34:53
certain period of time and on this00:34:55
basis could conclude that00:34:58
something was wrong in the world due to nuclear explosions, powerful00:35:01
seismic waves which can be00:35:03
analyzed and distinguished from the hair of an00:35:05
earthquake, it is obvious that to overcome00:35:07
the blue of nuclear strikes, the00:35:09
level of ionizing00:35:11
radiation increases very sharply and we also know that00:35:13
very strong pressure drops occur,00:35:15
so the sensors while the00:35:17
sidewalks are interrogated, this system is able to00:35:19
understand what Burnell assured himself throughout the country the00:35:26
developers of the perimeter00:35:27
system could not begin active00:35:29
operations in peacetime,00:35:31
but what would happen if external00:35:33
factors forced it to believe in the beginning of a00:35:36
nuclear war; skeptics feared that this00:35:38
could happen at any moment; there00:35:42
must be a huge number of00:35:45
parameters in the head so that a fatal mistake does not occur00:35:49
June 17, 1908 in the Siberian taiga there00:35:52
was an explosion comparable in power to a00:35:55
hydrogen bomb; the00:35:56
blast wave was recorded by00:35:58
observatories around the world, including00:36:01
in the Western Hemisphere; as a result of the explosion,00:36:04
trees were knocked down over an area of00:36:06
more than 2,000 square kilometers; window00:36:10
glass in houses was broken00:36:11
several hundred kilometers from the00:36:13
epicenter of the explosion00:36:14
Now we know that these were the00:36:17
consequences of the fall of the Tunguska00:36:18
meteorite,00:36:19
but what if something similar had happened00:36:22
not at the beginning of the century, but in the eighties,00:36:24
precisely in the taiga, but over a large Soviet00:36:27
city, could the perimeter system00:36:30
have taken such an explosion for a nuclear attack and00:36:32
launched missiles00:36:34
towards the USA00:36:36
[music]00:36:46
military experts in the West as soon as00:36:48
there the tables known to the dead hand00:36:50
have always emphasized the system is dangerous to trust the00:36:53
automatic control of nuclear missiles00:36:56
we cannot predict how00:36:59
autonomous the system is because, by00:37:00
and large, and complete autonomy00:37:03
means repeating from the well-known00:37:05
script of a feature film about00:37:06
doomsday, you never know what there could00:37:09
happen in a computer failure that he could00:37:12
understand it wrong and then I the system00:37:15
would make decisions answers model it would00:37:18
provoke a global catastrophe00:37:21
all Soviet developers including00:37:23
Valery Yuryevich always assured00:37:25
random operation is impossible even a00:37:28
falling meteorite could not deceive a00:37:30
dead hand the perimeter system was00:37:33
absolutely insured from any00:37:35
random factors not earthquakes not00:37:37
falling meteorites no other00:37:40
natural or man-made disasters they00:37:44
could deceive the system the system is absolutely00:37:46
precisely programmed for a certain00:37:48
sequence of actions according to00:37:51
which it identifies the beginning of a00:37:53
nuclear war the system was designed to00:37:57
be in hibernation until00:38:00
one of the high-ranking officers00:38:02
does not put it on combat readiness, then00:38:06
it begins to monitor the network of00:38:07
seismic and radiation sensors for00:38:10
signs of a nuclear explosion, in other00:38:12
words,00:38:13
the system was not fully automatic00:38:15
in an emergency and00:38:18
someone had to launch it, as influenced by most of the00:38:20
designers personally familiar with it00:38:22
most, but not all,00:38:25
one of the developers of the perimeter system00:38:28
who remained in the West, he00:38:30
briefly outlined the operation of this00:38:32
system and named a number of elements00:38:35
that actually indicate the00:38:37
existence of some artificial00:38:39
intelligence. The first attempts to make the00:38:43
perimeter a fully automatic00:38:45
system were made back in the mid00:38:47
-80s, but then proposals to exclude a00:38:51
person from control of a dead hand did not00:38:53
find support from the country's leadership;00:38:55
evidence is00:38:57
provided by this unique document; no00:39:00
attention was paid to a proposal of00:39:02
serious military-political significance00:39:05
to create a fully automated00:39:07
retaliatory strike operation system,00:39:09
included from the top echelons of management,00:39:12
head of the defense00:39:14
industry department, Belyakov 1985 at00:39:21
that time the perimeter was already on combat00:39:23
duty, it is obvious that the document00:39:26
talks about the creation of an improved00:39:28
system and Oleg Belyakov’s complaints00:39:30
then apparently did not go unnoticed00:39:36
that the perimeter is completely autonomous and does00:39:41
not require human participation in the early00:39:43
90s, several00:39:46
prominent Soviet designers and00:39:48
high-ranking military one of them is00:39:50
Viktor Surikov, the former head of the Institute of00:39:53
Mechanical Engineering and the Institute of Defense00:39:56
Research, now he is no longer alive,00:39:58
however, in the ninety-third year, in one00:40:01
of his interviews, he stated that a fully00:40:03
automatic version of the dead hands00:40:06
had definitely been developed, but it remained on00:40:09
combat duty00:40:10
secretly, I have read a00:40:14
lot of foreign press magazines, including00:40:19
closed ones, I am proud that the Americans00:40:23
still do not have a complete understanding of00:40:26
our perimeter system,00:40:28
or maybe a fully automated00:40:31
version of the perimeter system, which was00:40:33
developed by Soviet designers at the request of the Ministry of Defense00:40:35
in the late eighties00:40:37
after all was adopted into service and00:40:39
perhaps human participation is not at all00:40:41
necessary for its full-fledged work00:40:43
[music]00:40:46
Valery Yurich is the same former Strategic00:40:49
Missile Forces officer who told the perimeter to00:40:51
Western expert journalists did not believe in it,00:40:54
but still did not exclude such a possibility,00:40:56
often with walls that he claims00:41:00
that the system is that the system perimeter00:41:03
is capable of making a decision even00:41:05
if the military-political00:41:07
leadership for some reason does not00:41:09
consider it necessary to launch a retaliatory00:41:11
strike,00:41:12
it is obvious that this contradicts the very00:41:14
concept of00:41:15
the use of nuclear weapons where, after all,00:41:17
until the last moment the decision must be00:41:19
made by a person. Perhaps Valery00:41:22
Yurievich realized what an infernal machine he00:41:24
helped build00:41:25
the officer personally more than once made his way to receptions00:41:28
with the highest ranks of the Ministry of Defense to prove00:41:30
that the final decision should rest00:41:32
with the person and not with the machines, but they didn’t00:41:35
listen to him, that’s why he told00:41:37
the Americans00:41:38
that in the early 90s the perimeter did not think00:41:41
that such a system was impossible to keep it00:41:43
secret,00:41:44
on the contrary, it is necessary for them to know everything, just00:41:47
then she will fulfill her main role, she will00:41:49
force any enemy to think a hundred times00:41:51
before starting a nuclear war00:41:54
with terrible retribution00:41:56
guaranteed, his service had to happen00:42:01
during the Caribbean crisis,00:42:02
his young officer with a young family with00:42:05
young children, and judging by According to conversations00:42:09
with him,00:42:10
he was greatly impressed by00:42:11
this situation on the brink of war and, among00:42:15
other things, he treated the perimeter system00:42:17
as a system that provides00:42:20
certain guarantees that no00:42:24
wrong decision will be made.00:42:27
Valery Gery did not die on December 13, 2012,00:42:31
as his relatives say until the last00:42:33
days he dreamed that00:42:35
the machine that he himself helped create would be destroyed,00:42:38
until recently it seemed that this desire of00:42:41
Valery Gera Nech had come true and the00:42:43
perimeter system had to be00:42:46
destroyed according to the agreement of00:42:47
offensive weapons them and STRN-1 and in the00:42:51
previous system the plaintiffs in the previous version00:42:52
it does not exist00:42:55
on these photo footage of what was once00:42:58
part of the period that terrifies the whole world of a00:43:00
system of guaranteed nuclear strikes, a00:43:03
dead hand that is now no longer00:43:06
able to reach anyone from this00:43:09
silo was supposed to launch a command00:43:12
rocket 15 to 11, capable of00:43:15
issuing coded commands throughout its flight00:43:17
the launch of hundreds of00:43:19
ballistic nuclear warheads in00:43:28
1990, the perimeter system was00:43:30
modernized and was called the00:43:32
perimeter rts,00:43:34
but it served only a short time00:43:37
[music]00:43:41
official data, as part of the00:43:44
offensive arms reduction agreement, in00:43:46
1995 the00:43:48
entire perimeter command missile system was taken off duty,00:43:50
as the military says00:43:53
we sawed the needles, that is,00:43:54
we disposed of the mines by throwing the00:43:57
dead hand, which was so feared in00:43:59
the West, has ceased to exist00:44:02
or not, I think that it has now been replaced00:44:05
by a much more efficient system, you00:44:07
still need to understand that a00:44:08
much more complex algorithm for00:44:10
computer operation has appeared, artificial intelligence is00:44:13
now much more degree of relationship00:44:15
than it was developed in the 70s00:44:19
2009 by that time,00:44:22
everyone had almost forgotten the mysterious perimeter system,00:44:24
it was believed that if the dead hand00:44:26
actually existed, it had long been00:44:29
removed from service as a relic of the00:44:30
Cold War,00:44:31
but as it turned out, history was still very00:44:34
distant From completion,00:44:41
like a bolt from the blue, a sensational article suddenly appears on the pages of the00:44:44
American magazine Airat,00:44:48
the authors claim that the Soviet system for00:44:50
automatically launching nuclear missiles00:44:53
is still on alert duty, the00:44:58
Russian military and politicians were in no hurry to either confirm or deny the contents of the article,00:45:03
and suddenly in 2011 in one from an interview with the00:45:07
commander-in-chief of the Russian Strategic Missile Forces, Sergei Karakaev,00:45:10
officially declares that the perimeter system is00:45:13
still in operation and is ready to fully00:45:16
fulfill its purpose, that is, to00:45:18
independently decide whether or not to launch00:45:21
nuclear missiles; in00:45:22
addition, the dead hand is constantly00:45:25
being improved and in the future it will00:45:28
only become even more effective; the00:45:31
formal perimeter system has00:45:33
ceased its existence in the00:45:35
same form or after the agreement with January,00:45:39
but of course sei this system continues00:45:42
to be improved now this system00:45:44
has been transformed in general prices a number of00:45:47
systems that allow automatic,00:45:50
semi-automatic and manual decisions00:45:52
to make decisions on retaliatory00:45:55
strike00:45:57
consist of their not the state of research in00:45:59
this area is an absolute00:46:01
state secret,00:46:04
but if it’s true that the perimeter system00:46:06
continues to be on alert, then how does00:46:09
it operate now, what has changed00:46:10
again from Soviet times and who is it00:46:13
aimed at now that the Cold War is00:46:15
far behind00:46:17
[music]00:46:25
see in the next episode a radio signal00:46:29
from the underworld what information has been available for00:46:31
several decades broadcasts an old00:46:33
Soviet transmitter the apocalypse virus00:46:36
can hackers reach the dead00:46:39
hand the00:46:40
death of the Dyatlov group and mysterious00:46:43
disappearances in the Urals00:46:44
how they can be related to the operation of the00:46:46
perimeter system a new frontier and00:46:49
mysterious status what is special about the00:46:52
latest Russian developments in the field of00:46:54
strategic weapons June 11, 201200:47:04
Sverdlovsk region in00:47:05
the evening at an airfield near the city of Serov,00:47:08
a group of 12 people gathered,00:47:10
they were noisily celebrating something, and then at the00:47:13
height of the party, one of00:47:15
those present, the commander of the An-2 aircraft,00:47:17
50-year-old Khatib Kashapov,00:47:19
offered to give his friends a ride on the plane for money; the00:47:22
cheerful company happily00:47:25
accepted the offer further information from the official00:47:28
protocol at00:47:29
about 2200 local time, the00:47:33
An-2 plane made an unauthorized take-off00:47:35
at a heading of 210 degrees route unknown00:47:38
word no return to the airfield00:47:42
[music]00:47:47
the search for the An-2 and people went on almost00:47:50
continuously for 5 months and00:47:52
ended only in late autumn when00:47:55
continuing the operation has become dangerous for the00:47:57
rescuers themselves,00:47:58
it’s time to build a version of the00:48:00
mysterious disappearance, among others, the00:48:04
desperate relatives of the missing people00:48:07
will name such an incredible version of00:48:09
what happened in the disappearance of the plane, the00:48:11
military may be guilty; the fact is00:48:17
that the territory in which00:48:19
the plane allegedly flew is rumored to00:48:21
be the place where secret00:48:24
military personnel are located objects included in the00:48:26
perimeter system, in particular, a super-protected network of00:48:30
underground bunkers, thunder, the00:48:38
missing plane will be found after almost a year of00:48:40
searching in a swamp just 8 kilometers from the00:48:44
take-off site, and although the version that it was the00:48:46
military who were involved in its crash00:48:48
remained only a version, it forced00:48:51
experts to take a closer00:48:53
look at it again to what the Ural forests are hiding00:48:58
when the leadership of the Soviet Union00:49:03
decided that nuclear weapons would00:49:07
become the main00:49:10
means of destruction for the foreseeable period autopilot of00:49:12
strategic military operations after00:49:14
that it was decided to build00:49:16
such a network a whole protected and00:49:19
buried control points a network of00:49:23
command bunkers a grotto the most secret00:49:26
components of the legendary00:49:28
automatic systems launch of nuclear weapons00:49:30
perimeter00:49:31
it is she who is possibly hiding in the00:49:33
Ural mountains and in recent years00:49:36
almost abandoned strategic00:49:38
objects, according to some sources,00:49:40
have again found themselves under strict protection,00:49:43
is it really possible that the dead hand is coming back to00:49:47
life00:49:50
nuclear threats of the 21st century from whom is the00:49:54
dead hand protecting us now is00:49:57
talking a lot about nuclear terrorism00:49:59
and this is perhaps one of the most serious00:50:02
dangers that today poses to00:50:05
humanity a radio signal from the underworld00:50:08
what information has been00:50:10
broadcast for several decades by old Soviet00:50:12
broadcasts these signals were first00:50:15
used in control systems00:50:16
rocket host for technical purposes00:50:19
apocalypse virus can hackers00:50:22
reach the dead hand00:50:24
not defend themselves there is always a possible00:50:28
new frontier and a mysterious status, what is the00:50:32
peculiarity of the latest Russian00:50:34
developments in the field of strategic00:50:36
weapons, this weapon is a unique dead00:50:40
hand from a nuclear suitcase, who00:50:43
exactly can launch the00:50:45
perimeter system and the perimeter system duplicate the00:50:48
country's leadership if it is00:50:49
destroyed during a nuclear strike,00:51:00
the northern Urals00:51:02
places are incredible beautiful and mysterious,00:51:04
except for the strange, but now quite00:51:06
understandable in the disappearance of the An-2 plane,00:51:08
it was here in 1959 that the00:51:13
Dyatlov group mysteriously died,00:51:15
9 people died and now00:51:18
questions are being raised as one of the causes of death for00:51:21
half a century, they again call the testing of00:51:23
some secret weapon by the military00:51:29
deep forests and inaccessible mountains have00:51:32
indeed long ago become an ideal00:51:34
cover for secret military00:51:35
facilities, perhaps such as the command00:51:38
post of the legendary perimeter system,00:51:42
generally speaking, this is a structure that inspires00:51:46
honor and respect and the volume of construction00:51:50
work and the technical solutions adopted00:51:54
for security, well, for example, this is in addition to the00:51:58
fact that it is deeply buried and the00:52:02
main command structure the point it hangs on00:52:05
shock-absorbing devices inside00:52:09
this concreted aucuba, that is, according to00:52:13
experts, it was capable of00:52:17
withstanding even a ground-based nuclear explosion of00:52:20
sufficiently high power,00:52:22
residents of the city of Krasnoturinsk,00:52:24
Sverdlovsk region, still remember00:52:26
how in the late seventies at the height of the00:52:28
Cold War from the mountain00:52:30
range of goats Finnish to miss ours or00:52:32
strong explosions,00:52:34
echoes could be heard even at night, frightening00:52:36
the garage, no information about what was00:52:39
happening was officially reported,00:52:41
meanwhile there were rumors that a00:52:44
large military construction project was underway in the mountains, now00:52:47
we know with the help of targeted explosions00:52:50
they cleared a place for communication and00:52:53
command bunkers but not only for them is the00:52:57
channel of their own shelter or the00:53:01
command post of the00:53:03
country's political leadership, in case00:53:06
the situation becomes so00:53:09
critical and a nuclear war can begin,00:53:13
that part of the political leadership00:53:16
she daughters occupied,00:53:20
well, this underground shelter in order00:53:23
to lead the country to govern00:53:26
overseas and The strategic importance of the00:53:28
bunker system in the grotto was known back in the late00:53:30
70s. The main goals of the American00:53:33
Cold War strategists on00:53:35
Russian territory were precisely00:53:37
the objects located in the area of the axis of the00:53:39
Minsk stone in the northern Urals, where00:53:44
adits were used, natural,00:53:46
in fact, workings in the rock, then00:53:51
equipped the axis there and the radiation protection system00:53:55
acted, well, naturally,00:53:59
everything so that the00:54:05
country’s control core could function normally. In00:54:10
1977, fearing an attack that could00:54:13
decapitate the country, the00:54:14
Soviet government sent00:54:16
tens of thousands of workers to build bunkers,00:54:18
judging by the pictures taken with the00:54:21
US Pion satellites, work in this00:54:24
area continued and in the late 90s, what00:54:27
exactly was the Kosinsky stone hiding00:54:31
[music]00:54:32
the system of bunkers in the area of the Kosinsky stone00:54:35
supposedly goes underground for00:54:36
hundreds of meters inside the mountain itself,00:54:39
tens of kilometers of passage shafts are laid,00:54:41
the largest area is occupied by fortified00:54:43
bomb shelters designed for 100000:54:45
people, and the most protected structure is the00:54:48
command center of the system the perimeter is00:54:51
from here, in the event of a nuclear war, an00:54:53
SS rocket officer can00:54:55
activate the dead hand; the details of the00:55:00
top-secret Soviet bunker system located in this mountain00:55:02
were first00:55:04
disclosed in 1993 by one of the leading00:55:08
US experts on Russian weapons,00:55:10
Bruce player, at the same time it was he who first00:55:13
told the West about the perimeter system itself,00:55:16
American strategies consider the00:55:20
grotto to be the main decoration of the crown of the00:55:22
Russian nuclear combat00:55:24
command system, this bunker is a critical00:55:27
link in the system of communication networks of the00:55:29
doomsday machine00:55:31
[music]00:55:35
according to the American expert, the00:55:37
Kosinsky stone for the placement of00:55:39
the top-secret command bunker of the00:55:41
perimeter system was not chosen by chance00:55:44
the level of seismic activity00:55:46
in the Urals the collection is very low; there is00:55:48
no need to be afraid of destructive earthquakes;00:55:50
in addition, a00:55:52
large number of military-industrial complex enterprises are concentrated in the region,00:55:55
but Mount Kosma is unique and in itself00:56:00
very interesting there; I say to develop,00:56:03
for example, as an antenna00:56:07
field,00:56:09
metal rocks containing metal were used,00:56:12
so on; this know-how was a00:56:16
discovery in fact, its antenna00:56:19
system is underground and nevertheless00:56:24
transmits the order, the signal does not fade,00:56:28
including in nuclear conditions, here00:56:30
this is unique,00:56:31
but from whom exactly should00:56:34
the order come to the command centers to00:56:36
bring the perimeter into combat mode from00:56:38
someone from the highest command of the missile00:56:40
forces,00:56:41
or maybe exclusively from the head of00:56:43
state, the00:56:46
famous nuclear briefcase, we know00:56:48
that it invariably follows the head00:56:50
of state and is handed over to each new00:56:52
president immediately after the inauguration, but00:56:55
that it contains a super secure00:56:58
emergency line, missile launch codes or a00:57:01
button to start the perimeter system00:57:04
[music]00:57:06
first A nuclear briefcase guaranteeing00:57:08
quick access to the head of state to the00:57:10
nuclear arsenal appeared in the United States.00:57:12
This happened in the early sixties at the00:57:15
height of the Cuban missile crisis, President00:57:17
Kennedy feared that, firstly, an order for a00:57:20
nuclear strike could be given without his00:57:22
sanction, and secondly, that if00:57:24
necessary, he himself would not be able to give such an order.00:57:26
order without being in the command00:57:29
post as a result, the control system of the00:57:32
US nuclear arsenal was revised00:57:34
and the legendary00:57:37
nuclear suitcase appeared, that is, there is a certain00:57:42
terminal system for combat control of00:57:44
strategic nuclear forces that00:57:48
allows a person and blanc vested in him with00:57:52
such powers to issue permission00:57:56
and commands for use in strategic00:58:00
nuclear forces in the USSR, the system of portable00:58:03
control of the nuclear arsenal began to be00:58:06
introduced in the late 70s, until that00:58:08
time the Supreme Commander-in-Chief could00:58:10
only give the order for a nuclear strike by00:58:12
personally arriving at the command post;00:58:15
trial operation of the terminal began00:58:17
in 1983, with the00:58:19
first head of the USSR next to him00:58:22
constantly there were officers with a nuclear00:58:24
suitcase became in 1984 Konstantin00:58:29
Chernenko code name portable00:58:33
control system for nuclear arsenals of00:58:35
the USSR checked and the suitcase itself, according to00:58:38
official information, was part of the00:58:39
control structure of nuclear forces00:58:41
Kazbek, like the perimeter system Kazbek was00:58:44
originally developed as a tool for a00:58:46
retaliatory nuclear strike, it is00:58:49
activated only after receiving a signal00:58:51
about a missile attack,00:58:55
in fact, not a single nuclear suitcase is00:58:58
constantly on combat duty; there are00:59:00
three chickets at the head of state, the00:59:03
minister of defense and the chief of the00:59:05
general staff, there is a main button in the00:59:07
suitcases, it transmits to the00:59:10
command posts of the Strategic Missile Forces a code authorizing the00:59:12
use of nuclear weapons, but the00:59:15
missiles will only be launched in the event that00:59:17
commands about this come from all three remote00:59:21
controls, and besides, we have gone further than00:59:24
the Americans, and in the sense that nuclear00:59:27
suitcases will not immediately00:59:29
respond to requests from the command system;00:59:34
each owner, I will return the suitcase,00:59:37
will press the signal check button,00:59:39
this is a prerequisite for this system and00:59:42
only when at least one00:59:44
owner of the nuclear suitcase00:59:46
remains alive and he makes00:59:50
a request again and only then will he confirm, yes, is it00:59:52
possible that in fact in the00:59:55
nuclear suitcase of the head of the USSR and then00:59:58
Russia there are perimeter launch codes,01:00:01
because another one The purpose of creating an01:00:03
automatic control system for01:00:05
nuclear missiles was to remove the burden of01:00:08
virginity from the senior command01:00:10
staff; people can make mistakes and make01:00:13
hasty decisions or, on the contrary,01:00:16
delay making them; with the advent of01:00:19
the perimeter, the task was significantly simplified in the01:00:22
event of an alleged nuclear attack,01:00:24
it was only necessary to transfer it to combat01:00:26
mode then itself the system they are01:00:29
human will collect all the data and decide01:00:33
whether to activate the missile arsenal01:00:35
[music]01:00:38
in this system there can be no failures01:00:41
since it simply requires an incredible01:00:45
coincidence of events, but it’s hard for me to01:00:47
imagine that the sensors are located,01:00:50
by the way, in different key places01:00:53
at the same time they will give an error and plus01:00:58
not yet there will be connections with the combat command and01:01:01
control system, but it is simply incredible; the01:01:03
nuclear suitcase is always01:01:06
located next to the head of state,01:01:08
and despite the fact that the officer wearing01:01:10
it belongs to the signal forces, he is always01:01:13
dressed in a naval uniform, so it is made so that01:01:16
it can be quickly and01:01:18
easily to look at the group of01:01:20
accompanying persons, the01:01:23
strict selection of officers for this work01:01:26
is not insurance against emergency01:01:28
situations; however, basically we01:01:31
only know what happened with the01:01:32
leader’s nuclear suitcases in the United States, such as the former01:01:37
president of the United States, Bill01:01:39
Clinton, on the day when the scandal broke out01:01:41
around his love affair with Monica01:01:43
Lewinsky lost electronic keys with01:01:45
nuclear codes; in01:01:48
1999, after the celebration of the 50th anniversary of01:01:50
NATO in Washington, the White House left, forgetting the01:01:54
accompanying person with a suitcase right on01:01:56
the street, a man in uniform01:01:58
had to catch up with the head of state01:02:00
through the city center on foot;01:02:03
another president, Gerald Ford, once01:02:06
left the suitcase together with an01:02:08
accompanying person on board his plane01:02:10
in Paris,01:02:12
but this is still an exception to the rule, everything01:02:15
connected with the nuclear briefcase in both the01:02:17
USA and Russia is highly classified and01:02:20
strictly regulated; however, sometimes a01:02:22
personal decision, even in matters of national01:02:25
security, turned out to be more important than the01:02:27
established rules01:02:28
[music]01:02:30
and after consideration of these medical01:02:41
data On01:02:42
November 5, 1996, all television channels01:02:46
online report on the progress of01:02:48
heart surgery by Russian President01:02:50
Boris Yeltsin during his physical01:02:52
absence as head of state, the01:02:55
duties of the president are performed by01:02:57
Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin,01:03:00
which means that, among other01:03:02
attributes of power,01:03:03
he owes to be handed over and the nuclear01:03:05
suitcase was officially announced, a01:03:07
portable control system for the nuclear01:03:10
arsenal01:03:11
was entrusted to the prime minister immediately01:03:13
on the eve of the operation, but in reality01:03:15
this is not so, surrounded by01:03:20
Yeltsin’s team, aka the garden,01:03:22
they resisted anyway in their uniform and they were01:03:24
terribly afraid, you remember the famous01:03:26
phrase, in my opinion, Kerzhakov wrote a shortbread,01:03:29
he wrote that If you hand Chernomyrdin a01:03:34
nuclear suitcase, you won’t be able to tear him away from him again.01:03:36
Well, this is a famous story01:03:40
that was going on throughout the01:03:44
president’s heart surgery. A01:03:45
liaison officer with a nuclear suitcase was waiting in the01:03:47
hospital lobby and 2 boris yeltsin01:03:50
came to his senses after anesthesia;01:03:52
the officer immediately brought the suitcase to his01:03:54
room. there was a secret01:03:56
order from the head of state,01:03:58
even for a few hours, and despite01:04:00
all the instructions from the military, Yeltsin did not want to01:04:03
transfer the nuclear briefcase to other01:04:06
hands;01:04:07
however, in case of an unexpected loss of01:04:09
communication with all three owners of the01:04:12
geth sword, there is a plan - in fact, the perimeter system is01:04:25
nothing more than insurance in01:04:27
case the carrier and whose geth and ground01:04:29
command posts are put out of01:04:32
action, according to some data, even the01:04:34
head of state cannot01:04:36
directly control the perimeter, he01:04:38
can only give the order to bring the01:04:40
dead hand into combat readiness,01:04:42
then everything will be decided by the system itself, the01:04:46
perimeter system did not replace any other01:04:48
system01:04:49
it was an absolutely unique new01:04:52
development that was used01:04:54
as a reserve system in case of01:04:57
failure of any of the components or even01:05:00
all components, control of nuclear01:05:02
forces according to the Kazbek system, then the01:05:05
perimeter system duplicates the country's leadership01:05:07
if it is destroyed during a01:05:08
nuclear strike,01:05:09
it is here in the underground bunkers that the01:05:12
Finnish stones are crooked there is01:05:14
another top-secret component of the01:05:17
perimeter; autonomous control at the command post;01:05:19
it is believed that this is a complex software01:05:22
complex01:05:23
created on the basis of artificial01:05:25
intelligence;01:05:27
in fact, it is a huge super-computer;01:05:30
it evaluates all the initial data01:05:32
and makes a decision on a retaliatory strike;01:05:35
many factors are monitored at once;01:05:37
seismic and radiation activity01:05:40
atmospheric pressure the intensity of01:05:42
radio traffic at military01:05:44
telemetry frequencies from observation posts of the Strategic Missile Forces and01:05:47
data from the missile attack warning system,01:05:51
for example, when updating powerful01:05:54
electromagnetic and radioactive01:05:56
radiation,01:05:57
the system also analyzes data on01:05:59
seismic activity and many other01:06:02
parameters if they correspond to a01:06:04
certain perimeter algorithm white01:06:07
unambiguous conclusion that that a01:06:09
nuclear strike was carried out, this is not a single computer in01:06:12
which everything flocked, it most likely01:06:14
flocked to a local center from where it was already,01:06:16
but the data was specifically received, so we01:06:20
determined this is an explosion, it is located there, the01:06:23
power is approximately there, so many01:06:24
kilotons or megatons, and01:06:26
this was sent to this computer and she had01:06:29
already assembled his program Sergei Nikin had01:06:32
seen such systems only in01:06:34
Hollywood films, even now in the era of01:06:36
high computer technologies it01:06:38
is difficult for him to imagine the creation of such an01:06:40
automatic machine as was01:06:42
done 30 years ago,01:06:44
a mystery even for him,01:06:47
software professionals, this is not01:06:51
artificial intelligence from in such a01:06:52
large-scale understanding, but on the other hand,01:06:56
the difficulty lies in the fact that the system01:06:57
must be but not just reliable, not01:07:00
one hundred percent reliable, but reliable, but I do01:07:03
n’t know how the universe itself because the01:07:06
price of this mistake is the destruction, but01:07:08
in general, the entire humanity of this earth,01:07:11
to destroy those located under the mountain the01:07:13
bunker and the perimeter components located in it are01:07:15
practically impossible;01:07:17
it is not afraid of even a direct hit from01:07:19
nuclear bombs, although, as stated by the01:07:22
same American weapons expert01:07:24
Brewer,01:07:25
attempts to develop means against the01:07:27
dead hand overseas were made01:07:30
quite recently01:07:31
[music]01:07:33
[applause]01:07:42
the Iraq war became one of the most01:07:44
controversial pages in the modern01:07:46
history of the United States, it was01:07:47
in it, according to the official statement of01:07:49
the Pentagon, that the American Air Force was going to01:07:52
use a super modern01:07:54
development of a penetrating bomb with a small01:07:57
nuclear charge, the so-called bunker01:08:00
buster, capable of piercing tens of01:08:02
meters of concrete and exploding at depth;01:08:05
however, during the entire conflict, the01:08:07
bomb never came used, and according to01:08:10
some data,01:08:11
it was not developed for the war01:08:13
in Iraq at all, but in order to be01:08:15
able to01:08:16
troll the backwater perimeter command posts,01:08:30
but if we summarize all the information, it01:08:32
turns out that the perimeter system, which01:08:34
seemed to have been removed from weapons in 1995,01:08:38
is still on combat duty in01:08:39
Russia01:08:40
work around command posts has been01:08:42
intensified, security has been strengthened01:08:45
overseas, they are looking for means against the perimeter,01:08:48
the system is still, by the mere fact of its01:08:50
existence, capable of keeping the01:08:52
entire planet in suspense,01:08:54
but the main thing is to restrain the warlike01:08:56
sentiments of the powers that be.01:09:00
It is interesting that nuclear weapons did not01:09:02
immediately become synonymous with extreme01:09:05
danger; there were times when atomic the explosion was01:09:07
entertainment for tourists las vegas a paradise01:09:15
for lovers of gambling and bright shows01:09:17
at the dawn of the atomic era the most striking thing here01:09:20
was the nuclear show01:09:25
in general the first atomic tests of nuclear01:09:28
weapons were carried out in the atmosphere and the01:09:33
consequences of an atomic explosion in general were not01:09:35
imagined that’s what there is penetrating01:09:37
radiation,01:09:38
this is that there are isotopes that have a01:09:42
long half-life about this in01:09:44
general, they didn’t even think about it,01:09:47
they watched an atomic explosion without special01:09:49
shelter, just girls in order not to01:09:51
hurt their eyes with the start of testing01:09:54
nuclear bombs in the Nevada desert in the region01:09:57
they began officially destroy nuclear01:09:59
tourism01:10:00
Las Vegas is located about 10001:10:02
kilometers from military testing sites and in the01:10:04
clean desert air nuclear mushrooms01:10:07
were clearly visible on the horizon01:10:12
Las Vegas invited tourists to admire the01:10:14
breathtaking spectacle01:10:16
and at one time was even called the nuclear01:10:18
city of the United States; local authorities printed a01:10:21
schedule of future tests in newspapers the01:10:23
streets were covered with images of a01:10:25
mushroom cloud and at parties in01:10:27
honor of the next explosion01:10:29
they poured a cocktail of atomic vodka cognac01:10:32
champagne in equal parts01:10:33
about the dangers of radiation then I just don’t01:10:37
know the period of such euphoria,01:10:39
it was the same thing in our country,01:10:42
unfortunately, and especially those who worked01:10:46
with Kurchatov got it at the level01:10:49
they worked with the first uranium, they carried it in their01:10:52
hands, they kept it in their pocket, but the scouts01:10:54
even know the fact that our intelligence officer01:10:56
brought a sample of uranium from abroad, he got it in the01:11:00
United States of America,01:11:02
its weight is in his pocket, naturally then01:11:04
this led to because he had developed a01:11:06
severe oncological disease,01:11:08
fear came later when the USSR and the USA01:11:11
launched a nuclear weapons race01:11:13
in American cinemas before the01:11:15
screenings they showed videos about the rules of01:11:17
emergency evacuation,01:11:18
ordinary residents set up bomb shelters in their own01:11:21
yards,01:11:22
and in the USSR, as witnesses of those01:11:24
events recall, even information about the first flight01:11:27
people into space01:11:28
initially caused panic01:11:30
[music]01:11:44
April 12, 1961, the reaction to the first01:11:49
words of Yuri Levitan's message from while01:11:51
people were afraid that the routine phrase01:11:54
would be followed by news about the beginning of a nuclear war,01:11:56
they historical fear of nuclear01:12:14
weapons seemed to be a thing of the past forever01:12:15
with the end of the Cold War, however this is01:12:18
not so in 1947, the staff of the01:12:24
University of Chicago magazine will be Asian01:12:27
mixes in this created a project of a doomsday clock01:12:30
assessing the level of international01:12:32
tension and events related to01:12:34
atomic weapons the01:12:36
time remaining until midnight01:12:38
symbolizes the likelihood of global01:12:40
war and midnight itself is01:12:42
the moment of a nuclear cataclysm at the01:12:45
moment this clock shows01:12:46
out of three minutes twelve this means that the01:12:50
probability of nuclear war and leading01:12:52
world scientists estimate is as high01:12:55
as during the Cuban missile crisis only01:12:58
now conditions have changed01:13:00
the threat can come from anywhere01:13:14
November 13, 2015 Paris this date became a01:13:19
dark day in the modern history of France01:13:21
as a result of a series of terrorist attacks01:13:24
130 people were killed and more than 300 were01:13:27
injured several months later On01:13:30
March 18, 2016, one of the01:13:34
alleged organizers of the terrorist attack,01:13:36
Saleh, was detained in a shroud in his apartment,01:13:39
police found shocking01:13:41
evidence terrorists were preparing an attack01:13:43
on a nuclear power plant01:13:45
using dirty bombs, explosives and a01:13:48
container with a radioactive isotope01:13:51
[music ]01:13:54
it turned out that for a long time terrorists were01:13:57
watching the Belgian nuclear01:13:58
power plant and the nuclear01:14:01
research center in Germany, but their plans01:14:03
to enter the territory of the objects were01:14:05
destroyed by the police01:14:07
[applause] a01:14:11
nuclear explosion in the center of Europe now these are01:14:14
no longer frightening tales of the Cold01:14:16
War,01:14:17
but a real danger emanating not from the01:14:19
powerful superpowers from01:14:22
terrorists in recent years, you remember01:14:28
how a person basically talks a lot about nuclear01:14:31
terrorism, this is perhaps one of the most01:14:33
serious dangers that01:14:36
plague humanity today, only in the01:14:38
last year the world has recorded a01:14:41
dozen and a half cases of unauthorized01:14:44
entry into a nuclear facility from countries01:14:49
that have 5 good intentions01:14:52
to carry out a terrorist attack with the help of a small01:14:54
atomic bomb, the intelligence services also suspected01:14:56
Osama bin Laden in 2001,01:14:59
information was leaked to the press01:15:01
that the then number one terrorist01:15:04
had real nuclear01:15:07
suitcases,01:15:08
each allegedly weighing 40 kilograms,01:15:10
containing red plutonium, mercury01:15:13
plastid, such an explosive device, maybe01:15:15
he01:15:16
already has everything that is there within a radius of two01:15:18
kilometers, while radioactive01:15:21
contamination will spread for01:15:23
decades. By the way, miniature atomic bombs, the01:15:27
official name is small-sized special-01:15:31
purpose backpack-type nuclear weapons,01:15:33
until recently they were in service and in the01:15:35
USSR, almost all of them were disposed of from the ocean01:15:38
in the 90s, as01:15:41
evidenced by official documents01:15:43
but terrorists, of course, do not provide any reporting on their01:15:46
own weapons to anyone,01:15:49
this means that the01:15:51
danger is great01:15:52
today, no one will give firm guarantees01:15:55
that01:15:57
weapons of mass destruction will not fall into the possession of extremists. The01:16:03
perimeter system created in the USSR,01:16:05
of course, did not take into account the dangers of the current01:16:08
nuclear era; it was designed at a01:16:10
time when it was impossible It was even possible to01:16:12
imagine that the atomic bomb would end up in the01:16:15
hands of a small group of people,01:16:19
however, this does not mean at all that the dead01:16:22
hand is morally obsolete. Today,01:16:26
less than 9 states possess nuclear weapons:01:16:29
Russia, USA, Great Britain, France, China,01:16:32
India, Pakistan, Israel and North01:16:35
Korea, the total number of nuclear missiles in the world is01:16:40
now declining the entire01:16:42
atomic nine had about 15,000 warheads at its disposal at the01:16:46
height of the Cold War, only the USSR had01:16:49
more than 40,000,01:16:50
but at the same time, the relevance of the01:16:52
perimeter system, as it considers possible attacks, does not01:16:54
decrease, because each of the modern01:16:57
bombs is hundreds of times more powerful than those that were at the01:17:00
dawn of the nuclear era, the01:17:04
first atomic bomb had the power01:17:06
about 20 kilotons this is a test of the atomic01:17:08
bombs that were dropped on01:17:10
Hiroshima and Nagasaki the largest bomb01:17:13
that was created in the Soviet Union01:17:14
about 50 megatons the shock wave passed01:17:19
around the earth several times radiation it01:17:22
actually takes away reached many01:17:25
continents that should not have even01:17:27
been there01:17:28
but during the cold period wars of the USSR01:17:31
almost built a bomb before the power of01:17:33
which Merck or even all current01:17:36
developments, this bomb was essentially the first attempt01:17:39
to create a machine of inevitable retaliation,01:17:42
which later became the perimeter system at the01:17:51
height of the Caribbean crisis, as the01:17:53
Western media claim, in the Soviet Union, scientists01:17:55
proposed implementing a project01:17:58
codenamed ship a day in01:17:59
which even the Politburo members themselves were horrified. The01:18:09
project assumed that a01:18:11
giant atomic bomb would be created, an explosion that01:18:13
could literally lead to the end of the01:18:16
world, and they planned to secretly place it01:18:19
on a cargo tanker that was01:18:21
cruising in the Atlantic Ocean in01:18:23
the event of a nuclear attack on the USSR,01:18:26
a bomb on a ship. was put into action01:18:28
by destroying all life on earth, but the project was01:18:31
rejected by the then01:18:34
leadership of the USSR, but it seemed unnecessary01:18:37
because naturally, not the Soviet Union,01:18:41
not Russia 1 was not going to use nuclear weapons01:18:46
and never is going to, that01:18:49
is, this is our doctrine,01:18:52
why should we use weapons when we do01:18:56
n’t have then the01:18:58
military program doomsday01:19:00
remained the fantasy of scientists, in contrast to01:19:03
the perimeter, which many also called01:19:05
science fiction, how exactly the dead01:19:07
hand works is still known only to the01:19:09
developers of the system and the senior command01:19:11
staff of the Strategic Missile Forces, although it first went on01:19:14
combat duty more than 30 years ago,01:19:17
but there have always been a lot of rumors around the project,01:19:20
including the most incredible01:19:29
[music]01:19:36
this radio signal can be heard01:19:38
almost anywhere in the world, it has not01:19:40
stopped for three decades and01:19:43
haunts both radio amateurs and01:19:45
military experts according to the most01:19:47
common version of the signal that01:19:49
appeared on the air simultaneously with01:19:51
putting the system on combat duty, the01:19:53
perimeter is01:19:54
directly related to its operation, but we also01:19:59
have a radio network, a reference01:20:03
warning system, it uses both01:20:08
wired communication lines01:20:10
and air channels, including01:20:14
short waves, medium long waves and01:20:18
various types of communications, according to some data, the01:20:21
signal is a kind of trigger mechanism to a01:20:23
dead hand if suddenly one day it01:20:26
stops broadcasting this01:20:28
will lead to the automatic launch of01:20:30
nuclear missiles by the pregnant system this01:20:32
explanation of the mystery of the strange radio signal01:20:35
was very popular for a long time, but on01:20:39
June 5, 2010, an incredible thing happened, the01:20:42
transmission of the signal was suddenly interrupted,01:20:48
minutes passed, hours the signal sounded continuously01:20:51
in the air went silent for three decades01:20:55
only the next day after an 18-hour01:20:58
pause the radio signal resumed;01:21:01
during this time the nuclear war did not begin; however,01:21:04
many continue to believe in the connection of the01:21:06
strange signal with the perimeter system,01:21:08
because the monotonous noise is interrupted after certain01:21:10
periods of time and01:21:13
coded voice messages are heard in01:21:15
Russian.01:21:16
unravel So far no one has been able01:21:22
to know their meaning, that the signal is definitely used by01:21:25
the military,01:21:26
it is transmitted by the shortwave01:21:27
radio station UVB-76,01:21:30
but why are the Ministry of Defense in01:21:33
no hurry to reveal the secret? The transmitter itself,01:21:35
which worked for a long time at the01:21:37
communications center of the General Staff near the village of a01:21:39
thief near Moscow, was installed in 201001:21:42
in a new place, technical01:21:45
work caused the temporary01:21:48
disappearance of the signal from the air of your01:21:51
connection with the perimeter, they didn’t say less; a01:21:56
short-wave radio signal is in01:21:58
many ways a prototype of the Internet; with its help,01:22:00
you can transmit important information over01:22:02
vast distances;01:22:03
and for the petrov system to function,01:22:06
it required constant exchange of data with01:22:08
thousands sensors installed throughout the01:22:11
union, the01:22:12
encrypted signal is on the air and could01:22:14
become that very strategic01:22:16
wireless communication for the military in the01:22:19
mid-80s, perhaps it remains so, and01:22:22
now, from the point of view of a hacker01:22:25
attack, the radio signal is much safer than01:22:27
modern Internet we will inform you that these01:22:31
signals were first used in01:22:33
control systems strategic missile forces01:22:35
so-01:22:36
called sheshel fate similar connections01:22:39
are when your signal energy is01:22:41
not concentrated in amplitude, spread out01:22:44
as if across the frequency range and as a01:22:46
result,01:22:48
during this period, at least now, you01:22:50
have learned to identify these signals during the01:22:52
period when you were trying to catch this01:22:54
signal it was impossible to catch him01:22:55
because he was walking and there was no living noise to me.01:22:58
February 2013, a01:23:01
major international scandal is brewing. One01:23:03
of the American companies specializing01:23:05
in Internet security conducted01:23:07
its own investigation and found out that the01:23:10
culprit of a large-scale series of cyber attacks01:23:12
against government agencies of the01:23:14
company and infrastructure facilities in the United States01:23:17
was the Chinese army.01:23:25
Traces from the window of key American01:23:27
objects led to Shanghai where01:23:30
the headquarters of the secret unit of01:23:32
the military unit 61 398 of the01:23:36
People's Liberation Army of China is located,01:23:38
specializing in war in01:23:40
virtual space and Berlin,01:23:44
this is computer technology confused by the01:23:48
enemy's control points to scout out01:23:50
his secret this is primarily for blocking the01:23:54
transmission information from the enemy's control center01:23:57
to spoil his programs01:23:59
which he is trying to control which in01:24:02
other types of weapons in fact there is a01:24:06
special unit ready to conduct01:24:08
combat operations on the network in the01:24:10
USA itself it is called cybernetic01:24:14
command and its main task is01:24:15
to protect its computer networks and01:24:18
destroy other people's01:24:20
such for example like the control centers of the01:24:22
Russian perimeter system,01:24:26
before there were no such opportunities, but01:24:29
to attack the control system they were01:24:32
protected, protected, classified, but today01:24:37
cyber weapons have received such development that it01:24:42
is not always possible to defend ourselves in the age of01:24:48
high technology, it is not at all necessary to01:24:51
destroy the01:24:53
enemy’s command bunkers with super powerful bombs, you can01:24:55
hack into his network and get access to01:24:57
databases is a much surer path01:25:00
to victory in a conflict01:25:04
1 the Russian perimeter system01:25:06
is controlled automatically, that is, by a01:25:08
computer, what are the risks that it will not01:25:10
withstand the onslaught of hackers in uniform,01:25:21
one of the developers of the perimeter, Pavel01:25:24
Zolotarev, a man who has dedicated his life to01:25:26
this system, assures even twenty01:25:29
first century, a01:25:30
dead hand is unattainable for the most01:25:32
modern technologies of other countries, no,01:25:36
this fruit was actually excluded precisely01:25:39
due to the use, firstly, of the01:25:42
system of signals that I was talking about, well, of course, these01:25:45
could be channels and about01:25:47
water ones,01:25:48
they also01:25:50
closed radio channels accordingly, special01:25:53
coding systems like perhaps a01:25:57
mysterious radio signal has been studied for 30 years and is01:25:59
on the air anywhere in the world really01:26:01
connected to the perimeter it is impossible to hack such01:26:04
data exchange it is impossible to interrupt it too01:26:06
nuclear retaliation for any aggressor01:26:08
will become inevitable now I think this01:26:16
system still01:26:17
plays a big role precisely in that01:26:20
factory01:26:21
that I have always emphasized its market that01:26:24
it allows the person making the01:26:27
decision to make it calmly confidently01:26:30
avoiding mistakes, I know that even if he does01:26:33
n’t make it on time,01:26:35
the enemy will still receive a retaliatory blow in01:26:39
2010, former US Secretary of State Colin01:26:41
Powell made a sensational01:26:42
statement,01:26:44
sensational primarily for a person01:26:46
who has risen to the top before the general's shoulder straps01:26:49
and personally commanded the invasion of the01:26:51
American army in Iraq01:26:55
after many years of using nuclear01:26:58
weapons, I came to the conclusion that they are01:27:00
useless and01:27:01
should never be used. This01:27:05
statement caused a lot of noise in the01:27:07
United States itself,01:27:08
because the words of one of the former leaders of01:27:10
the state were radically at odds with the01:27:12
deeds in recent years years, the pace of reduction of01:27:14
nuclear weapons overseas sharply declined,01:27:18
the Americans stopped actively01:27:20
disposing of warheads and, on the contrary,01:27:22
began to test new ones, but most01:27:25
military experts recognized that nuclear01:27:28
weapons are indeed turning into a01:27:30
dangerous relic of the past,01:27:34
that a nuclear war cannot be01:27:36
cut off, that I will not actually win01:27:38
in fact, it’s worth starting to exchange01:27:41
nuclear strikes with01:27:42
strikes, there will be an escalation of these strikes,01:27:45
but also radioactive contamination of the area will01:27:49
finish everything else in total in the history of01:27:52
mankind, 2053 atomic bombs were exploded01:27:56
and some, like the Soviet01:27:58
Tsar Bomb,01:27:59
were so powerful that the blast01:28:01
wave circled the globe several times,01:28:03
but Now is the time for01:28:06
another weapon, which will nevertheless01:28:08
make the Russian perimeter system01:28:11
even more relevant in our era. Such a01:28:15
system is needed much more than even the01:28:17
70s. The01:28:19
main threat from the01:28:21
United States was considered a massive01:28:23
nuclear missile strike that would destroy the01:28:25
country's leadership and basics and01:28:27
potentials, but now a new01:28:30
threat has appeared, much more serious than01:28:32
nuclear weapons, this is a high-precision weapon, a01:28:35
missile is capable of leveling a01:28:37
fortified building, flies several01:28:39
thousand kilometers and hits the desired01:28:42
window of a particular house, where it explodes,01:28:44
destroying all living things,01:28:46
this is not fantasy, it is almost01:28:48
reality a reality that changes all01:28:51
ideas about armed conflicts,01:28:57
most likely over the next 10 1501:29:00
20 years, high-precision weapons will acquire the01:29:03
properties of nuclear weapons,01:29:04
that is, in terms of accuracy and the ability to01:29:06
destroy key infrastructure facilities,01:29:09
high-precision weapons without a nuclear01:29:11
design will be able to finish off and solve the01:29:13
same problems that01:29:15
nuclear weapons in particular solved to eliminate the01:29:17
country's leadership, the destruction of the main01:29:19
command posts of communication points and01:29:22
missile weapons bases, which is why the01:29:25
development and improvement of the01:29:26
perimeter system is becoming increasingly01:29:29
important, because it was created precisely as a01:29:32
reserve control center for the01:29:33
strategic weapons of our country01:29:35
in the event of the destruction of key objects01:29:38
and people, previously such damage01:29:41
could have been caused only a massive nuclear strike on the01:29:44
territory of the USSR, now01:29:47
a few high-precision missiles are enough, but the tasks01:29:51
now faced by engineers are much more01:29:53
complex: not only warnings about a01:29:55
nuclear missile attack, but also01:29:58
preventing the use of high-precision01:30:00
weapons, including those built on new01:30:03
physical principles using micro waves and01:30:05
laser radiation and work to01:30:08
improve the perimeter, apparently, is01:30:10
actively underway, but I am sure that01:30:13
it operates and operates at a qualitatively01:30:17
new level01:30:18
in several parameters and continues01:30:21
to improve because this is not a01:30:23
system that can in the near01:30:26
future be01:30:27
written off as expendable and01:30:29
obsolete, it really01:30:32
makes its contribution a significant contribution to reducing the01:30:36
risks of using nuclear weapons in01:30:38
March of this year, the German publication Beeld01:30:41
reported sensational news in the01:30:43
near future, Russia intends to conduct the01:30:45
largest long-range nuclear weapons tests in the last 25 years01:30:50
from submarines in the01:30:53
Arctic, 16 missiles can be launched simultaneously01:30:55
and this is far from all that01:30:58
excited the foreign press01:31:02
was the new Russian01:31:07
hypersonic-based system with new01:31:10
energy capacities,01:31:13
these are the tones of the view, which01:31:19
is essentially now taken out as our response01:31:24
to the US missile defense in Europe,01:31:31
this weapon is unique,01:31:34
November 9, 2015, a meeting on01:31:38
defense industry affairs, these personnel01:31:40
went around everyone TV channels and experts01:31:42
could not help but draw attention to the strange01:31:44
documents in the hands of one of the01:31:46
military leaders; on them is a diagram of the newest Russian01:31:49
unmanned underwater vehicle01:31:51
large enough to carry its01:31:53
own torpedoes project name01:31:55
status 601:31:58
and this is the newest intercontinental01:32:00
missile line it can01:32:02
cover a distance of 11 at supersonic speed01:32:04
thousands of kilometers in the near future, killing01:32:07
should go into service with the01:32:09
Russian military01:32:14
line this is a solid propellant rocket which is01:32:18
equipped with a new set of01:32:22
payloads including a cut-off kit for01:32:25
overcoming a01:32:27
new generation of missile defense + this rocket has premiums for01:32:31
new types of01:32:32
so-called mixed solid rocket01:32:34
fuels01:32:36
this is a new generation of fuels allows you to01:32:39
shorten the rocket's acceleration section, this is01:32:43
the first thing, and also significantly01:32:46
complicates the detection of a launch by means of01:32:49
preventing a missile attack by our01:32:51
partners. Among the developments of01:32:54
Russian designers,01:32:56
the latest aircraft, the Yu-71, is listed in quotation marks. All that01:32:59
is known about it is that the aircraft01:33:01
will be able to reach a speed of 56 thousand01:33:03
kilometers per hour and carry several01:33:06
nuclear missiles on board, the rest of the01:33:08
information, as well as the progress of work, is strictly01:33:10
classified about all the latest01:33:14
developments of Russian designers, we01:33:16
know very little, but one thing can01:33:18
be sure, for sure they will all become01:33:21
part of the invisible account which is the01:33:23
perimeter system, a system that01:33:26
largely helped prevent nuclear01:33:28
war 30 years ago and which, by01:33:30
its very existence, is capable01:33:32
of cooling hot heads for decades to come01:33:36
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