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Download "«ЭКОНОМИКА (16+)» 24.07/ВЕДУЩИЙ: Михаил Хазин."

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#ГОВОРИТМОСКВА #НОВОСТИ
#МИХАИЛХАЗИН
МИХАИЛХАЗИН
ХАЗИН
ЭКОНОМИКА
НОВОСТИ
ПОЛИТИКА
США
РОССИЯ
михаилхазин
экономика
говоритмосква
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  • ruRussian
Download
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can be found on the website
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ruspond.ru
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Where to study and how not to go wrong with a
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profession education is available to those
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who know where to get it
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University rectors and teachers talk about admission to new
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specialties and educational processes
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Every Tuesday after
00:00:29
eight evenings in the radio academy program
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[music]
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listen
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think
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know
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says Moscow
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[music]
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we have reached the bottom we are on the threshold of the era of
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Great Prosperity
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[music]
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[music]
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what is jumping right now in terms of the
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grain deal with Ukraine
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options Yes, he really doesn’t want hunger
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8 495 134 2135
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option No, he has other secret
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insidious plans 8 495 134 27 36 and
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finally the third option, why do we care
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about this very West 8 495 134 2137
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again 134 2135 The West really doesn’t want
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hunger
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134 21 36
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he doesn’t care about hunger he has other
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plans finally - then 134 2137 I don’t know the answer
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Well, as if Why was I just
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interested in this? It’s absolutely clear how it
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turned out that we ourselves are surprised that I
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spoke on Thursday as an
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independent economic expert. At the
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Security Council meeting it was dedicated to the
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grain deal, not that it’s like
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it was there right there so it’s
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fundamentally interesting, but I paid
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attention because I had to
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listen to the overwhelming majority of all the
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speeches, a
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very interesting picture I
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got there at the first, the overwhelming
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majority of people absolutely did not give a damn
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what they actually all
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said from a piece of paper,
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that is, what does it mean when a person
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speaks a piece of paper This means that this
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piece of paper was agreed upon by the authorities,
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and
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they speak in such
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propaganda theses without
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any substance.
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Well, propaganda theses. Clearly, the
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bloody tyrant Putin
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means aggressive Russia does not allow
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bread to go
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here and there, and I became very interested
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in why
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this topic excited them so much, and
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since I had to
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spend I found out that I might
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have to perform on Wednesday evening,
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the performance was on Thursday, relatively
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speaking, at 5 o’clock, that is,
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according to New York time, at 10 am it
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started
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I performed somewhere around In
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Moscow, it was the 17th I started to speak
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somewhere at
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17:30 So, accordingly, I was told 8
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10 minutes I spoke no 11 12 But it
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doesn’t matter
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As you understand, of course I know something,
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but I turned to our probably best
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agricultural economist
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Leonid Ivanovich Kholod And we are with him
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We talked about this topic for about an hour and a half in the morning, which means he taught me
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how it all works in reality and in
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full accordance with the theses of Antoine d
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Saint-Exupery that in reality everything is
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not at all like in reality
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and I tried to figure it out then I wrote
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some kind of report In these same 10-11
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minutes, then listen to the first two
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speeches. I realized that this is
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categorically not suitable
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because it’s
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clearly not perceived there at
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all. I reduced my entire report to
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two
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and then I began to think there
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is a simple version that to the West
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The West uses these ships that run
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along the western part of the Black Sea in
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order to
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transport to Ukraine
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this option may actually be
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transported. I’m not an expert here and I
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can’t say anything, but honestly they have well-
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functioning logistics capabilities
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through Poland, not in this sense, of course
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Odessa This is good, especially since it is already
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quite close to the front line, but
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nevertheless, if you conduct too much there, then
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in seconds they will hit something else, there is something else there, there
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is another implication, the second
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implication is that all this grain was
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a year ago already collected This was grain that
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no longer belonged to Ukrainian
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companies that managed to buy up
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Ukrainian land, that is, they wanted to
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withdraw their
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grain, which means that it
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had accumulated and which had already been
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contracted, that is, it was already taken into
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account in all kinds of turnover.
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But that was last year, this year
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already the situation is completely different and Russia
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put more grain and harvest this
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year higher than the world, which is why there is such
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hysteria.
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And so I began to think and then I remembered
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our conversation with Professor Yustafiev about a
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month ago, 3 weeks ago I don’t
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remember,
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on the topic of the politics of the
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United States America in
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Eastern Europe in general in Europe, but
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let's stop voting now
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and look at the result, we
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got this: 4 percent believe that
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the West really cares about
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famine 86 percent believe that
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they have other goals 10 percent do not know,
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that is, the vast majority 86
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percent 5 out of 6 are absolutely firmly convinced
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that the
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West does not think about people. This is, in general, a
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fairly reasonable approach, and then the
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thought occurred to me
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that maybe the whole point is that
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he has precisely the goal to be. So
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Professor Evstafiev and I discussed
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the topic of the fact that from a purely
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economic point of view, the United States of America
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needs to leave the Middle East
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and from Europe, if you leave Europe, then the
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Western countries need to organize their
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own defense against Russia
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in order to organize their
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own defense against Russia and the
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Western countries I mean the old
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Western Europe continental can be
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sent to Well, as it were, maintaining an
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army of about 300
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thousand people in working order means protecting the current
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border line. Especially taking into account the
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Baltic protrusion, 300 thousand people
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cannot under any circumstances, which means
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they need to retreat to the narrowest
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front line in Europe This is the line Well, in general
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sections of 1945, that is, the Baltic up to and
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then the question is What to do in Eastern
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Europe
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and Eastern Europe should become
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a pre-bullet
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But in order for it to become a normal
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pre-field it is necessary that there be scorched
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earth
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horror Hurray for sura so that
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sabotage groups can be launched there so that
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they can organize terrorist attacks, etc.,
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etc. I hope no one thinks that
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if the West leaves Eastern Europe,
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it will immediately swear allegiance to us. Well, that’s
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just their style, and here they are, and
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immediately instead of NATO military bases,
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our military bases will appear or
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some others, maybe Chinese, or maybe
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something else? Well, by the way, what’s stopping
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Chinese
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military bases from appearing in Romania or Bulgaria? And so on and so on,
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for this reason it’s very good
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to blow everything up there. Besides, don’t
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forget to have Hungary with which in general,
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which maintains good relations with us,
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there is Slovakia, which
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can also maintain good relations. In
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general, the West already has problems with what to
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do about it, and in addition, we need to scare
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the West; one of the versions we proposed is
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operations a la Georgia in 2008, that is,
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Poland can to be together with Lithuania
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commits a sharp aggression against
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Belarus or even the Kaliningrad
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region receives an instant response further,
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accordingly, the West means
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collectively giving out information that this is
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Russian aggression on NATO soil. But in
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order to minimize losses and not
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organize a nuclear war, it means the
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West is retreating to the red line. This is it the
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Baltic itself,
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but accordingly,
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guys, everything is yes. Everything you must
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give everything to the fight against the new A body and the
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new Genghis Khan with the new Timur.
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Because if you don’t do this, then Russia
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will come to you quickly,
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and at the same time, on this
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territory. create horror horror But this is
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only one option, and if the Poles cannot be
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persuaded, well, let’s be
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honest, in general they are not eager to
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start a war, they don’t have a president and
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there are still a couple of people in the upper
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establishment, they are ready for anything, especially
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since they have the waste routes have already been prepared for a long time
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But in Poland there are quite
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strong Elites who can prevent such a plan
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if they have an
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alternative plan, do you have a plan
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Mister fix there is
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a hypothesis, let’s imagine for
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a second that in
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Eastern Europe the year winter begins
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and the grain is all exported to within the framework of the grain
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deal,
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someone will say, I draw your attention,
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the Poles
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have banned the acceptance of Ukrainian
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grain and other countries of Eastern Europe
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there is a conspiracy hypothesis, I
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have not verified that one of the reasons was that the
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Ukrainians began to import grain
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infected with the bug to Poland in order to
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make all elevators
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unusable
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and and then the picture is very simple:
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there is no grain in Eastern Europe, because it
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was assumed that it would go to the West,
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if anything, but in Ukraine, all the grain was exported
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as part of the grain deal, and then famine sets in, a
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very cold winter, there are big problems with
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no grain,
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and then accordingly, at this moment they
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start coming from the south too Hungry
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because there is famine in Africa,
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hunger in the Middle East,
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colossal masses, millions of
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those same refugees whom Eastern
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Europe did not allow, it is
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impossible to keep them here,
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the European Union will become guys, everyone must let the
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hunger people die
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and against this background they begin
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to retreat, this is the new red line
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and accordingly, all these guys are
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starting
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to blow up the situation there. Well, is it necessary to explain that
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any emergency is immediately perceived as the
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machinations of the Wagner PMC about Russian
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bandits, etc. and
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I don’t want to say at all that this
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will definitely happen,
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but it seems to me that this is an option.
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Quite a
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working situation Well, and then it is also
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assumed that in this case
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the people will start yelling at Russia,
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save, help, and when Russia does
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n’t give bread there, then again everyone will
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shout that in fact, there is
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no benefit from her, only harm, she also
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caused a famine not yet That's
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how I see this situation,
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you can argue about this topic, you can figure
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it out, maybe not like that, maybe like that, or
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maybe something else, but in any case, it
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seems to me that this is quite a working
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hypothesis that needs to be carefully
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considered
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in order to firstly
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explain to someone in Eastern Europe what could
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be and secondly, to
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avoid this situation as much as possible, that’s all
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we still lacked because
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the logic of retreating to the border in
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1945 is so deep in
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nature. Well, that is, it’s almost
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obvious that Something something like this needs to be
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done for the West, which you involuntarily
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begin to come up with and What are the
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options for ensuring such a scheme,
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here we see a way to provide something
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like this
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So our life in this sense
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begins with a very interesting and cheerful
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someone Well, let's immediately say yes Judging
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according to our vote,
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no one has illusions about the good people there in the West,
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so here we won’t even discuss this
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if it is expedient for them to
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starve 100 million people there, they
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will beg 100 million people don’t blink an eye, they
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always had a cannibalistic approach, but
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here they have it a slightly
00:17:27
different thing. The fact is that these kinds of
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approaches are usually
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used in situations where more subtle
00:17:40
methods do not work because every
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time organizing this kind of event
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it requires raising special people
00:17:49
who then need to be
00:17:51
stopped somehow; it requires a change in
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morals; the emergence of new political forces is
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extremely tough and harsh in Ukraine,
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these forces have already
00:18:04
appeared, they were able to be directed
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against Russia, and against whom they will be
00:18:12
directed in Eastern Europe, the
00:18:14
big
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question is so far, well, then, as you yourself
00:18:19
understand, when you have such
00:18:22
militants, it’s usually a question of where to
00:18:25
send them it is determined by who pays
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the money.
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So, in this sense, everything will be
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quite complicated. So it
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seems to me that today we need to
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look at the world very soberly because the
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crisis that has already begun and in this
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sense, my appearance at the podium
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of the Security Council is also an indicator
00:18:56
to imagine that they are healthy and have a
00:18:59
strong memory There, five years ago,
00:19:02
some kind of Independent
00:19:04
economist would appear in general, an economist, it
00:19:06
was impossible to imagine
00:19:09
life was completely different
00:19:13
and there was the absolute confidence of the West that
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everything was going well and that all that was left was
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to finish off Russia a little and finish off
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first Russia then China or first
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China then Russia, this is already a strategy, so to speak, you
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can do something else,
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but what happened is what happened
00:19:35
and now they have a very serious problem,
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they began to seriously consider it, in fact,
00:19:48
this is the idea of ​​withdrawing to the line, which means
00:19:53
the Baltic Alps this in reality
00:19:56
means that they are ready to shed
00:19:59
some territory
00:20:01
in order to preserve the core,
00:20:05
and here you
00:20:07
need to look very carefully at how
00:20:11
they are going to preserve this core, what
00:20:15
resource they have for preserving this
00:20:18
core and what to do because we saw
00:20:22
that in those one and a half year that
00:20:24
special military operations are underway, maybe
00:20:27
there is a little less than the
00:20:29
United States of America,
00:20:32
we don’t talk about Western Europe at all. In general, we
00:20:35
have not been able to
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more or less clearly
00:20:41
rebuild our defense
00:20:43
industry, we have not yet managed to completely
00:20:47
through the stump of the deck as usual, but
00:20:52
we already have clear results were not ready for a special military
00:20:55
operation,
00:20:56
we won’t point fingers at who is to blame for this,
00:21:01
but nevertheless, and accordingly,
00:21:04
nothing came of it for them. Well,
00:21:06
again,
00:21:09
today, Monday, half an hour ago, the
00:21:12
English version was released, on Saturday,
00:21:17
the Russian
00:21:19
version of the macroeconomic review of the
00:21:22
Khazin Foundation was released Anyone can see that
00:21:27
the crisis is still going on, it’s really
00:21:31
going on and there’s a strong crisis
00:21:35
and we need to fight back somehow
00:21:40
because it’s already clear that if this
00:21:42
continues And then everything will be
00:21:45
very bad if someone thinks that a
00:21:49
drop in inflation from four percent to
00:21:53
three is good.
00:21:54
Consumer inflation, I remind you that
00:21:58
in Industrial inflation, the figure
00:22:01
for the month of June is minus 9 percent,
00:22:07
this is severe deflation.
00:22:11
This means that in the industrial sector of the
00:22:15
American economy, to put it
00:22:17
mildly, there can be two reasons for the catastrophe.
00:22:21
This is what we described in reviews of the
00:22:24
Khazina fund a long time ago, several months
00:22:27
ago, I already suspect that this
00:22:30
review has already been opened,
00:22:32
but there are two reasons, the first is that
00:22:36
domestic demand is falling and for this reason
00:22:38
sales of final products are falling and
00:22:42
therefore down the chain there is a refusal to
00:22:46
enter into new contracts as a result of
00:22:49
those who are trying to stay afloat are
00:22:51
rapidly lowering prices, refusing
00:22:54
virtually any margin. This one
00:22:56
option, the
00:23:00
second, domestic demand as a whole falls
00:23:05
slightly. Although it is falling,
00:23:08
there is a replacement of domestic
00:23:12
goods with
00:23:14
imported Chinese ones because Chinese ones
00:23:17
are cheaper, and then everything is the same, that is, the
00:23:21
demand for
00:23:22
American-made final products is falling. Well, that’s
00:23:25
all, that’s
00:23:29
how it is and the other is equally bad,
00:23:33
and plus, even the fact that the
00:23:36
money was allocated for the production of shells
00:23:39
does
00:23:42
n’t work out. The stone flower doesn’t come out,
00:23:48
and in this situation we now need to
00:23:52
analyze very carefully how they are
00:23:55
going to survive in this situation. That’s
00:24:00
why they were so interested in the
00:24:03
performance
00:24:04
independent expert
00:24:08
Because some things needed to be
00:24:11
said out loud,
00:24:13
but they cannot say it themselves.
00:24:17
By the way, I want to say that this is
00:24:20
the version about organized famine that
00:24:22
I said at the very beginning,
00:24:25
this is
00:24:26
the version of one of the forces that we have
00:24:30
in the West today, others may have others but
00:24:33
neither one nor the other can say this out loud
00:24:35
because they are all within the
00:24:37
framework of this liberal
00:24:39
paradigm,
00:24:41
very interesting processes are beginning, I
00:24:44
urge everyone on this matter to
00:24:47
carefully monitor them because
00:24:50
they naturally affect us and
00:24:53
cannot help but affect us so this is very
00:24:55
we will still have very funny primacy
00:25:00
Attention attention
00:25:09
[music]
00:25:13
10:30 am in Moscow in the studio Pavel
00:25:16
Perovsky Hello
00:25:18
Mikhail Mishustin announced the improvement of
00:25:20
living conditions for three million Russians,
00:25:22
mainly premieres This will become possible
00:25:24
thanks to the program for modernizing the
00:25:25
housing and communal services As
00:25:27
the head of the Cabinet noted, it is necessary to continue
00:25:29
to do everything to ensure that life in small towns and
00:25:31
settlements corresponds to the modern
00:25:34
level, in order to achieve such results,
00:25:35
the authorities have developed several
00:25:37
tools; one of the mechanisms is this
00:25:39
program for modernizing the utility
00:25:41
infrastructure; it will help in the next 2
00:25:43
years in most regions of the country the
00:25:45
builders will repair 12,000 km of
00:25:48
networks and 100 objects, or rather, he added
00:25:50
that, on the initiative of the president, an additional 30 billion rubles are provided for
00:25:52
the financing of such events in the
00:25:54
Federal budget for the current year. The
00:26:00
prime minister
00:26:01
called infrastructure budget
00:26:04
loans last year, one
00:26:06
trillion rubles of such
00:26:08
funds were distributed among the subjects for the implementation of almost 1,000
00:26:10
projects for the development of engineering
00:26:12
Communal social road
00:26:14
transport tourism and other
00:26:17
infrastructure,
00:26:20
the government intends to limit the number of
00:26:22
gasoline exporters The Cabinet of Ministers, together with
00:26:25
the Ministry of Energy, will form a closed list of
00:26:27
oil refineries that
00:26:29
are allowed to supply fuel for export;
00:26:31
measures should stop gray exports. Which,
00:26:34
according to regulators and market participants,
00:26:36
is considered one of the reasons for the increase in wholesale
00:26:38
prices in the last Kommersant newspaper reports this month
00:26:41
with reference to sources,
00:26:42
it is also noted that the target of the ban
00:26:44
will primarily be Medium and mini
00:26:47
refineries that do not produce a marketable
00:26:50
product, the publication’s interlocutors claim
00:26:52
that the Ministry has already sent a
00:26:53
corresponding proposal to
00:26:55
Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novikov
00:26:56
exchange price for gasoline grades regulator
00:26:58
92 Premium 95 in Russia increased in
00:27:02
six months by more than 50% noted that
00:27:05
the cost of i92 gasoline increased in 6
00:27:09
months by 59% of gasoline and 95 increased in price by
00:27:12
54% to
00:27:16
64.812 rubles per ton,
00:27:22
restorers began examining the
00:27:24
Trinity icon, the box with the work of Andrei
00:27:26
Rublev has already been opened, as Asus reports
00:27:28
link to the center named after Grabar, how
00:27:30
long the research will take is unknown
00:27:32
previously, the general director of the Tretyakov Gallery,
00:27:34
Elena Pronicheva, stated that the Holy
00:27:36
Trinity will not be able to be in the
00:27:38
Holy Trinity Sergius Balabra until the
00:27:40
necessary conditions for its
00:27:42
storage are created there; the fact that the icon was returned to the
00:27:44
Russian Orthodox Church became
00:27:46
known on May 15 m before this, the shrine
00:27:48
was kept in the collection of the Tretyakov
00:27:50
Gallery, the agreement for its transfer to the Trinity
00:27:52
Sergius Lavra was concluded for 49 years with
00:27:55
the possibility of extension 4 the icon was exhibited
00:27:58
in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow, it
00:28:00
stayed there until July 19, the
00:28:03
company Wikipedia.ru reported on the
00:28:06
elimination of malfunctions in the work of Wikipedia on
00:28:09
according to executive director Stanislav Kozlovsky, the reasons for the interruptions
00:28:12
will be known later, an early check of
00:28:14
the information of telegram channels and blocking of
00:28:16
the service on the territory of Russia, a
00:28:19
court in Moscow fined the owner of the
00:28:21
Wikipedia company Wikipedia fundation
00:28:23
1.5 million rubles for refusing to remove the video of the
00:28:25
wire hooks, it was noted that the
00:28:28
video itself was a kind of instruction
00:28:30
which reveals the ways and methods of
00:28:32
hookers
00:28:34
at the end of the release of the exchange rate dollar
00:28:37
90 rubles 38 kopecks euro 100 rubles 65
00:28:41
kopecks about the weather in Moscow today
00:28:43
rain is possible up to plus 20 at the
00:28:45
moment in the Russian capital 17 degrees
00:28:48
above zero Pavel Perovsky Says Moscow
00:28:51
[music]
00:29:00
advertising coal began to be mined in Russia
00:29:04
almost 300 years ago today, the Coal
00:29:07
industry is not only the extraction of black
00:29:08
gold, but also hundreds of social projects,
00:29:10
thousands of jobs, caring for the environment and
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Russian Coal Company is at the Vanguard of the Coal
00:29:19
Industry, Russian Coal is
00:29:21
millions of tons of coal and 4,000 professionals
00:29:23
we we are not afraid of hard work Year after
00:29:26
year we extract fuel from the highest
00:29:28
quality Russian coal
00:29:30
for the benefit of the country
00:29:34
advertising service telephone number 925 333175
00:29:42
Monday time to sum up the chief
00:29:46
editor of the radio station says Moscow
00:29:48
Roman Babayan will discuss and analyze with you the
00:29:52
main events of the past
00:29:55
week, their causes and consequences, let's remember
00:30:00
what happened we find out what will happen Every
00:30:03
Monday after 6:00 pm the
00:30:06
author's program of Babayan's novel the
00:30:22
whole world war Where are they shooting today who is
00:30:27
fighting with whom and why
00:30:30
news from the front line
00:30:34
military courier Every Monday
00:30:53
[music] [
00:31:00
music]
00:31:07
[music]
00:31:08
we return to the microphone studio Mikhail
00:31:11
Khazin Let's start answering questions from
00:31:14
listeners
00:31:16
Hello Mikhail, hello Andrey from
00:31:20
Moscow. The drones were shot down yesterday. So I have
00:31:24
a question: why are they beating me when they have already
00:31:26
arrived in Moscow? So they got
00:31:29
into the building, well, even if they are non-residential, they
00:31:32
can also get into residential buildings, so I’m very
00:31:34
worried, that is, here question How do we
00:31:37
need to respond to these challenges
00:31:39
now let’s say one, but they can
00:31:41
launch tens and hundreds of what we need to
00:31:44
change in our air defense system and
00:31:47
microelectronic technology so that means
00:31:49
designing means that would
00:31:51
respond to these challenges
00:31:53
you know This is not a question for me I’m here I’m
00:31:57
not an expert in this matter at all, how it
00:31:59
all works, how it should be done,
00:32:02
what
00:32:03
methods are there, etc., etc. I
00:32:06
don’t even comment. If you noticed,
00:32:09
I don’t say anything at all about a
00:32:11
special military operation, but
00:32:13
since I really don’t like building from
00:32:16
myself
00:32:18
While all the sciences
00:32:21
I don’t like it, I try to be
00:32:24
simpler
00:32:26
and the next question is
00:32:34
Gennady Moscow, well, congratulations on your
00:32:37
entry into the global public space or
00:32:40
something
00:32:42
How can you not overdo it?
00:32:48
After college I went from being an engineer
00:32:51
Well, yes A fully accomplished
00:32:54
mid-level manager playing
00:32:59
I wasn’t completely mistaken I don’t regret asking
00:33:02
you as specialists, including in
00:33:05
management, that’s why in our country, why in the
00:33:10
highest high positions like here and
00:33:13
abroad means people who do not have a
00:33:16
specialized education,
00:33:18
but the very simple fact is that
00:33:21
[music]
00:33:23
shows experience in
00:33:26
being a
00:33:28
great specialist in order to
00:33:31
lead, you don’t need to
00:33:35
understand how it all works. And
00:33:38
you yourself. Well, relatively speaking,
00:33:42
if we
00:33:45
talk about economics, a person who
00:33:47
graduates from a
00:33:49
financial college, but like the Higher
00:33:52
School of Economics, he has
00:33:57
it, he knows how to use
00:34:03
30 different statistical methods to
00:34:06
evaluate for calculations,
00:34:10
he himself can work in Excel, he can
00:34:14
compile these tablets himself, he can write
00:34:17
programs, etc.,
00:34:19
a person who
00:34:21
deals with
00:34:23
strategic issues needs the
00:34:25
result of calculations from these tablets,
00:34:27
roughly knows how it all works, he
00:34:30
himself does not need to calculate it, in
00:34:34
other words, he needs to be taught completely
00:34:36
different, he needs to learn a strategic
00:34:39
conclusion, if you like, he must
00:34:41
understand how
00:34:43
economic
00:34:44
models are structured, not financial ones, that is, in other
00:34:47
words. He should at least have a
00:34:49
higher education, but at the same time, it’s not something
00:34:50
that a
00:34:52
financial technician needs.
00:34:55
Well, it’s even easier
00:34:59
to to manage
00:35:03
a taxi company you don’t need to be able to
00:35:06
disassemble the engine yourself.
00:35:08
Well, it would be
00:35:10
nice to have a license, of course, but this is
00:35:13
also, by and large, not necessarily a
00:35:18
famous story when water polo players,
00:35:20
having won some tournament, according to tradition,
00:35:23
decided to throw their coach into the pool, and then it
00:35:26
turned out that he did not know how to
00:35:28
swim, that is, to do
00:35:31
he can make his team a champion, but
00:35:33
he can’t play the water floor himself because he ca
00:35:35
n’t swim. This is a
00:35:38
fundamental thing, that is, in order to
00:35:42
be a leader you need a
00:35:47
slightly different education and
00:35:50
slightly different accents. Now I’ll tell you
00:35:53
another secret
00:35:54
if you like your work Well,
00:35:57
for example, you are a design engineer, you
00:35:59
like to come up with new things,
00:36:02
then you are wildly annoyed when you are
00:36:05
appointed boss and instead of
00:36:08
doing something that you
00:36:10
like instead of which you like,
00:36:12
instead you are engaged in all sorts of
00:36:14
intrigues, all kinds of complex
00:36:17
designs, etc. you
00:36:20
evade them all the time and try to do what
00:36:22
you love, but as a result,
00:36:25
your managerial activity suffers. And you
00:36:31
also don’t have time to work fully, as a result, you yourself
00:36:33
have a feeling of dissatisfaction with those
00:36:35
around you, a feeling of
00:36:36
dissatisfaction;
00:36:39
such an interesting picture,
00:36:42
so
00:36:44
I can say that I, as a
00:36:48
person who was interested in
00:36:50
economics, is still interested in this. Although at
00:36:53
my retirement age you have to think about
00:36:55
when precipitation
00:36:58
means sitting in a rocking chair in the fireplace. And
00:37:03
so
00:37:04
[music]
00:37:08
but when I was the head of a
00:37:11
department at the Ministry of Economics,
00:37:14
I had much more time
00:37:17
to figure it out myself, build
00:37:19
some hypotheses, test them,
00:37:21
something else than when I went to work in the
00:37:24
presidential administration, most of the time I
00:37:27
spent most of my time covering my
00:37:30
employees so that they wouldn’t interfere with their work, well,
00:37:34
just like that, here’s the next question
00:37:54
I have for The next question for you is that the
00:37:57
United States of America, photographic comrades, in the
00:38:01
last century,
00:38:02
approximately 60-80s, carried out a
00:38:07
reorganization of their industry in
00:38:10
accordance with what is called the
00:38:11
scientific and technological revolution, that is,
00:38:13
they introduced computers, automatic
00:38:15
control, numerically controlled machines,
00:38:17
which sharply increased
00:38:20
labor productivity, which made it possible to
00:38:22
produce fundamentally new types of
00:38:24
products The
00:38:25
Soviet Union and the countries of the Sosland
00:38:29
socio-economic
00:38:31
socio-economic structure
00:38:33
could not do this; the enterprises did not have
00:38:35
interested people in order to establish these lines
00:38:37
at all. The
00:38:40
next question from an economic point of view
00:38:42
does the United States have enough
00:38:45
resources in the
00:39:07
seventies I studied at school and read
00:39:13
this magazine of youth technology and,
00:39:16
accordingly,
00:39:20
and in it,
00:39:22
respectively. I read that
00:39:25
there are three countries that are leaders in the
00:39:29
automation of production along these
00:39:31
same automated lines: the
00:39:34
United States of America, the USSR and Japan,
00:39:37
that is, the statement that the USSR
00:39:40
did not do this is not
00:39:42
true. did but unexpectedly it turned out that
00:39:46
everyone considered the cost of all this taking into
00:39:50
account the work of the line itself. But if you
00:39:55
start to include in the cost
00:39:57
the system of training those who develop this line,
00:40:03
who makes it and who then repairs it, that
00:40:07
is, it completely
00:40:10
turns out that it loses cheap
00:40:13
workers
00:40:17
and therefore everyone The Chinese won in the nineties
00:40:25
for this reason. Everything is quite
00:40:27
complicated.
00:40:29
Why. Because you can make a
00:40:31
fabulously complex design that
00:40:34
some
00:40:36
absolute genius will come up with and who was
00:40:40
specially taught to do this from the age of five, and then this
00:40:42
genius will die from what he has there
00:40:45
the chiry jumped up on his ass and he kind of
00:40:48
crushed him, he got a blood poisoning
00:40:53
and after that it suddenly turns out
00:40:55
that all this and she can’t
00:40:58
work.
00:41:01
So everything is much more complicated than it
00:41:04
seems the next question was the
00:41:15
first
00:41:17
Russian diplomat last year to
00:41:20
say there in interview that in Moscow a department
00:41:22
was created in the League to deal with
00:41:24
the sanctions, a question to
00:41:29
bypass
00:41:47
I am not involved in foreign
00:41:50
trade, this is not my business, what is bypassed is
00:41:54
absolutely obvious, that someone is
00:41:56
doing this is also obvious,
00:42:01
well,
00:42:06
what else is there to discuss, they are coming up with ways to make
00:42:10
us stronger we
00:42:12
are figuring out how to avoid this accordingly,
00:42:14
I don’t see any problems here,
00:42:21
here’s the next question
00:42:29
Hello
00:42:34
[music]
00:42:42
[music] the
00:42:47
engine of a car can be made of
00:42:49
wood It’s a well-processed
00:42:52
material Easily processed, but the car
00:42:56
won’t drive for a long time, but what kind of
00:42:59
economy will it be? Well, an example about the fact that
00:43:02
let’s say the same Chubais celebrated,
00:43:06
well, our energy
00:43:09
academicians wrote a very
00:43:11
interesting book practically in words
00:43:14
about energy, went to him for a
00:43:18
long time,
00:43:21
lectures or something How can I say, read,
00:43:24
told how the energy industry is structured,
00:43:25
so first the profile and then
00:43:29
management should become a
00:43:30
manager, well, a few another
00:43:34
another shelf another another level
00:43:37
thank you, excuse me, but I’m afraid that you do
00:43:40
n’t really understand how it all works,
00:43:43
as if Chubais’s goal was to destroy,
00:43:48
and that’s what he was doing. That is, there’s nothing like that here at all,
00:43:51
and it’s not
00:43:54
surprising or new. What task
00:43:56
was set
00:43:58
such he and I decided, therefore, to kind of
00:44:02
make a claim against him that he was
00:44:04
that he steered the
00:44:08
Russian energy sector poorly because he did
00:44:10
n’t have a
00:44:12
specialized education, he was put in a
00:44:15
bad position to steer
00:44:17
So that’s it, well, the reasons why it’s
00:44:22
not necessary don’t need unnecessary knowledge By the way,
00:44:25
I’ll remind you that Lavrentiy Beria,
00:44:28
who was an outstanding organizer,
00:44:32
outstanding, just a genius, did not
00:44:35
have a formal higher education,
00:44:39
and then you will excuse me,
00:44:41
of course, but just as an example for a
00:44:43
person who manages, say, an
00:44:45
atomic project. If you want him to
00:44:48
be a specialist in each of those narrow
00:44:51
specialties which he has under his
00:44:53
command, he doesn’t even have 10 lives
00:44:55
to master them, so
00:44:59
this situation needs to be dealt with somehow. Well, I
00:45:01
can tell you that when I was a
00:45:05
formal deputy and the real
00:45:07
head of the economic department of the
00:45:08
President of the Russian Federation, I
00:45:10
had people who specialists in Well,
00:45:14
at least there in 10-15 directions
00:45:16
So exactly, a
00:45:17
variety of specialists in stock
00:45:21
markets to specialists in foreign
00:45:24
trade. I didn’t try at all to
00:45:27
argue with each of them on his
00:45:30
narrowly professional topic because he
00:45:33
was me.
00:45:35
I had a different
00:45:38
task.
00:45:39
Next question
00:45:45
Hello
00:45:47
Hello hello,
00:45:50
this is Igor Moscow But regarding the
00:45:53
automatic control system in
00:45:56
58, gas was created by Glushko.
00:45:59
But for some reason they abandoned it, they began
00:46:02
to use it,
00:46:04
how it was liquidated, this is a well-known
00:46:07
story, there is a conspiracy
00:46:09
theory that an article was published in the West
00:46:13
explaining that the academician Glushko
00:46:15
is making a system that will allow replacing the
00:46:18
Politburo, supposedly after that it was canceled,
00:46:21
but I don’t dare to say that the hypotheses are good, they
00:46:26
fit very well into the concept of the theory of
00:46:29
power as described in the stairway to heaven.
00:46:32
That is, how to undermine other people’s
00:46:34
power groups, you need to throw in there,
00:46:37
accordingly, something like this inside a
00:46:40
competitive worm Here, But
00:46:45
I want to say
00:46:47
that the reason why nothing came of it
00:46:51
was an
00:46:52
economic reason;
00:46:56
we had a crisis of falling
00:47:00
capital efficiency; if agaz had been introduced,
00:47:04
it would certainly have had an effect in the
00:47:07
sense that the stoppage of economic
00:47:08
growth would not have happened there in the mid-80s. x
00:47:12
let's say somewhere there 82 83 85 let's say by
00:47:18
90, but the essence does not change from this,
00:47:21
maybe we could then win the
00:47:23
competition of two systems, we
00:47:25
could have won it anyway in the early seventies
00:47:28
and abandoned it for
00:47:30
political reasons, what can you
00:47:34
read Memories of the future, I described this
00:47:36
situation
00:47:39
in detail there with
00:47:45
words on a different level, the
00:47:48
mechanism itself works. And gas would probably be
00:47:52
useful. If it were changed in the
00:47:56
60s, it would allow the period of
00:47:57
economic growth in the USSR to be extended,
00:48:00
maybe it would allow us to pull out
00:48:04
another generation and then it would be possible to cope
00:48:07
strongly with the nationalist
00:48:10
elite groups that destroyed the USSR
00:48:13
in the late eighties
00:48:15
into national apartments, but let's
00:48:18
face the truth,
00:48:21
the concept of national republics itself
00:48:23
was entrusted with what, by the way,
00:48:26
Vladimirovich Putin
00:48:28
and Comrade Stalin, who was an extremely
00:48:31
insightful person, repeatedly told us about in vain in the twenty-
00:48:33
second year he spoke out against
00:48:37
another thing, that Lenin had a different
00:48:41
logic, the
00:48:42
USSR did how to unite
00:48:44
national republics in the expectation
00:48:47
that it would expand all the time, as
00:48:49
soon as Stalin switched to the concept of
00:48:52
building socialism in one country,
00:48:54
it was necessary to build
00:48:57
unitary states and the USSR itself
00:49:00
was a de facto unitary state,
00:49:03
but they left the logic of national republics
00:49:06
because it was difficult.
00:49:09
Apparently from this,
00:49:12
well, we see the result like
00:49:15
this, so the
00:49:19
next question is
00:49:24
Good afternoon, Mikhail Sergey Alekseevich, a
00:49:27
question regarding the survival of the West.
00:49:30
Tell me, what is our situation now?
00:49:33
Well, in general terms,
00:49:35
economic relations with
00:49:38
European states hostile to us, from the
00:49:40
point of view of their survival, don’t they
00:49:42
plan to continue to survive, including
00:49:44
at the expense of us and with our help, they don’t
00:49:47
succeed; they
00:49:49
certainly don’t plan. But these are
00:49:53
insidious
00:49:56
plans and the other is the reality given to
00:50:01
us by the feeling, firstly, we
00:50:03
already understand something and it’s
00:50:05
not easy to fool us; secondly, very
00:50:10
often those things that everyone perceives
00:50:13
as Putin’s weakness in reality are
00:50:15
actually an instrument of international
00:50:17
politics
00:50:20
and in this sense he shows very
00:50:23
significant
00:50:25
efficiency
00:50:27
and I draw your attention to this
00:50:30
efficiency becomes visible then
00:50:33
This is a fundamentally important thing then
00:50:43
And accordingly that’s why everyone scolds
00:50:46
scolds then suddenly bam and friend unexpectedly
00:50:48
in this place Everything is fine everything has already
00:50:51
been forgotten by the way, we have quite a lot of
00:50:54
all the weeders who How
00:50:57
everything is bad and everything is bad Oh, how bad everything is. I do
00:51:01
n’t like people like that terribly,
00:51:04
mainly because the Russian proverb is
00:51:07
so correct, the eyes are afraid of the hands,
00:51:09
and if you shout at him and everything is bad, then
00:51:13
your hands don’t do anything,
00:51:16
there are times when you need to know how it is
00:51:20
folk wisdom crying more card
00:51:23
tear loves
00:51:25
this is like mine When I play backgammon with
00:51:29
my wife Alexandra Alexandrovna,
00:51:31
it usually ends badly for me
00:51:34
because Alexandra when she
00:51:37
starts to lose she starts
00:51:39
throwing away exactly what she needs
00:51:42
So I regularly win completely against you
00:51:44
I win, she suddenly unexpectedly
00:51:46
joyfully ends the game there by throwing
00:51:48
5 4 4 6 and that’s where it all ends. That’s it, that
00:51:52
means she’s not cheating, it’s
00:51:55
just how everything works for her. So the
00:51:58
only way to beat her is to whine
00:51:59
all the time about how bad I am, how
00:52:02
unlucky I am how all the wrong things fall out
00:52:04
then it works yes Because she
00:52:06
can’t concentrate But from the point
00:52:09
of view of building a country
00:52:13
I somehow really don’t like it
00:52:16
So how do we need to be
00:52:18
adequate optimists
00:52:21
next question
00:52:29
Dmitry Moscow I have a question about the
00:52:32
US financial system they have accumulated a
00:52:35
gigantic internal debt and, at the same time,
00:52:39
many countries are refusing the dollar in
00:52:43
external payments, what will happen next?
00:52:47
What is their situation with
00:52:49
interest payments? That is, when will they come to a
00:52:53
situation where servicing the debt will become
00:52:56
incredibly expensive and almost
00:52:58
impossible? And in general, what is the scenario for
00:53:00
further developments?
00:53:03
Well, you know,
00:53:06
the problem is not what the debt is, but
00:53:08
the problem is that How much does the
00:53:11
maintenance cost? Yes, in the United States of
00:53:13
America, maintenance has already become very
00:53:16
expensive, interest payments are already comparable
00:53:19
to the military and social expenditures of the
00:53:21
total budget, but so far they are
00:53:26
coping,
00:53:30
they have a different problem. that they can't The
00:53:36
problem is that they can't
00:53:41
maintain the level of consumption because
00:53:44
people need to be given money and the level of
00:53:47
private debt is so high and payments are
00:53:50
rising rising rates are rising interest
00:53:54
payments on this debt as a result
00:53:56
people's consumption falls if they are given
00:53:58
more money from the situation
00:54:00
is getting worse very quickly. That is, they have problems with
00:54:03
public debt, they have problems with private
00:54:04
debt with demand. In general, in this sense,
00:54:09
we need to watch very carefully.
00:54:13
Especially considering that the statistics
00:54:16
there are terribly
00:54:18
confusing and very cunning, I am as far as
00:54:22
possible. Well, in the fund reviews
00:54:25
Khazina, first of all, I’m trying to
00:54:28
unravel these complexities;
00:54:30
for example, Pavel Ryabov is doing this there, for example, there are
00:54:33
some people on telegram
00:54:35
who write about these topics. But in general, you
00:54:37
need to at least figure it out
00:54:41
yourself once, otherwise it won’t work,
00:54:45
and without this, it won’t work either because
00:54:48
that otherwise you simply don’t understand what is
00:54:50
actually happening on this
00:54:52
our time has come to an end the microphone was
00:54:55
Mikhail Thank you for your attention
00:54:57
[music]
00:55:00
Attention attention
00:55:03
says Moscow
00:55:09
94 and 8
00:55:14
in Moscow 11 am in the studio Pavel
00:55:17
Perovsky Hello
00:55:20
Sergei Sobyanin reported broken windows of a
00:55:22
residential building house on the avenue, according to the mayor,
00:55:24
this happened Imagine
00:55:26
drone attacks Telegram promised that
00:55:28
city services
00:55:29
will help the residents of the country as quickly as possible

Description:

Программа об экономической ситуации в России. Предназначена для лиц старше шестнадцати лет. ВЕДУЩИЙ: Михаил Хазин Подписывайтесь на нас ! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCh8sNGhBJFBrPTLw5fzk1uA https://t.me/radiogovoritmsk

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