Download "Президент застрелился из "Калашникова"
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252Ftq3OV-kMT84%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
Similar videos from our catalog
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252F5h4qT6XiDV4%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FC4NGlqNTkL0%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FNAE8Io4XmY4%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252F-gkiChplNSs%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:01
it was the longest war in our00:00:05
history, your battle00:00:07
unfolded before our eyes and it00:00:09
seemed we knew everything, the true history of the00:00:12
Cold War conceals many00:00:14
unsolved mysteries and secrets,00:00:17
political intrigues,00:00:18
intelligence operations, misconceptions of people and the00:00:21
ambitions of rulers, we talk about00:00:24
what happened here in the Kremlin and00:00:26
here in the white house it00:00:32
sometimes seemed that there was no Cold00:00:34
War; representatives of the West and the East00:00:37
met as best friends; the princess00:00:40
and her daughter; the British queen came with visible00:00:43
pleasure to the Soviet00:00:44
warship; and the sailors for whom00:00:47
NATO countries were the main enemy00:00:49
tried very hard to please the British00:00:51
princess and gave her gifts00:00:55
in the west and east there was a lot of talk about the00:00:58
need for détente and peaceful00:01:01
coexistence tski and the military theorist00:01:04
Carl Clausewitz believed that war is a00:01:07
continuation of politics by other means,00:01:10
paraphrasing Clausewitz, and we can say00:01:13
that the peaceful coexistence of the two camps is a00:01:16
continuation of cold or mitsch00:01:19
nuclear00:01:20
weapons in other regions of Latin00:01:23
America and Africa, which did not participate in00:01:25
great warriors, also became the arena of the00:01:28
Cold War; the great powers00:01:38
outlined their zones of influence and vigilantly00:01:41
guarded their outer perimeter; the00:01:43
appearance of strangers in their zone or escape00:01:46
from it for ideological or00:01:48
economic reasons was considered a00:01:50
defeat in the Cold War; the convoy00:01:52
fired without warning on May 26,00:02:04
1908 the British discovered oil in Iran00:02:07
in 1909, created the Anglo-00:02:11
Persian oil company, the00:02:13
british to the throne in00:02:16
1914, the British government,00:02:18
through the efforts of the Secretary of the Navy00:02:20
Winston Churchill, acquired more than00:02:23
half of the company's shares00:02:24
in order to provide the fleet with an inexpensive and00:02:27
reliable source of oil after the Second00:02:30
World War, the income of the English Iranian The oil00:02:32
company was of great importance for the00:02:35
British economy, the company paid00:02:37
taxes in England and only after that it00:02:40
transferred 10-12 percent of profits00:02:42
to the government of Iran.00:02:45
The Iranians considered the conditions extortionate. On00:02:49
February 19, 1951, the chairman of the00:02:52
Majlis Commission, Mohammed Mossadegh,00:02:55
proposed the nationalization of the00:02:57
oil industry. The Majlis asked the00:03:00
Shah to make Mossadegh Prime Minister -the minister00:03:03
reluctantly agreed to the step on May 1, the Iranian industry was00:03:07
not the price, the industry was national, the00:03:11
British were indignant, they believed that the00:03:14
Iranians should be grateful to them, they00:03:17
receive money from the oil company, work,00:03:19
and even the skills of noble and00:03:21
cultural communication, Foreign Minister00:03:25
Herbert Morrison spoke out in favor of military00:03:27
intervention,00:03:28
he was cut off Prime Minister Clement00:03:30
Apple, who demanded the issue of00:03:32
the use of force be removed from the agenda, he00:03:35
stuck to another climb, wait until the00:03:38
pincer needs money, this00:03:40
will bring them to their knees, the00:03:43
United States and England organized a00:03:45
boycott of Kiran Screens, 7 of the largest00:03:48
oil companies, of which five00:03:50
American ones00:03:51
controlled almost the entire world00:03:53
production of most of the00:03:56
oil refineries and trade in00:03:58
petroleum products,00:03:59
they refused to buy nationalized00:04:02
Iranian oil, it was not difficult for them to00:04:05
increase production in other countries of the00:04:07
Middle East in order to replace00:04:09
Iranian oil on the world market at the end of00:04:12
June 1951, the British stopped00:04:17
loading the tanks of their tankers, Iran had no00:04:20
restrictions the storage tanks quickly00:04:23
filled up, the Iranian oil00:04:25
industry stopped00:04:29
[music]00:04:31
in October 51 in London and the00:04:35
conservatives returned, led by00:04:37
Winston Churchill, who was convinced00:04:39
that Mossadegh needed to be removed but did not know00:04:42
how to do it,00:04:43
Mossadegh came to Washington and President00:04:45
Truman received the sympathies of the00:04:48
Truman administration considered that00:04:50
Mossadegh was right and the British should pay00:04:52
when Dwight Eisenhower became president there, the00:04:55
attitude towards wounds changed on00:04:59
June 25, 1953, the00:05:04
United States Secretary of State John Foster00:05:06
Dulles gave the green light to the operation to00:05:09
overthrow the madmen in the fall on July 11, his decision00:05:14
was approved by President Eisenhower, director00:05:16
Cost Allen Dulles00:05:17
handed the operation to his to his subordinate,00:05:20
Thermidor had already00:05:21
taken with him $100,000 worth of00:05:24
small Iranian money to distribute to the00:05:26
protesters, making a run, promised that Iran00:05:31
would fight to the end, he was supported by00:05:34
religious figures who said that00:05:37
England was robbing the00:05:38
natural resources given to Iran by Allah,00:05:41
so the Iranians were ready to die00:05:43
defending their honor, but the contrast between00:05:46
ambitious dreams and the cruel00:05:48
reality became increasingly00:05:50
obvious, Mossadegh refused to leave and00:05:54
took command on August 16,00:05:58
53, the frightened Shah, accompanied by the Shah,00:06:01
not an old secret, flew to Baghdad from there to00:06:04
Rome where he found an uber,00:06:06
but a few days later, with the help of Tseru,00:06:09
Mossadegh was on top on August 19, the00:06:12
Shah's supporters captured the00:06:13
government building and took00:06:15
control of the capital, the Shah returned to Tehran,00:06:18
Mossadegh was arrested and put on trial,00:06:22
however, the British and lost their00:06:24
positions in Iran, they had to share with00:06:27
American oil workers. On October 30,00:06:31
1954, the export of00:06:33
Iranian oil was entrusted to an00:06:35
international oil consortium,00:06:37
which included nine oil companies. companies00:06:40
but this whole story became a turning00:06:42
point in the history of oil exporting countries00:06:44
for the first time a foreign company was00:06:47
deprived of ownership all property00:06:50
from now on belonged to Iran which began the00:06:53
path to oil independence00:06:56
at the same time the coup in Iran breathed00:06:58
new life into British American00:07:01
intelligence they saw a new area of00:07:03
application set 3 world00:07:11
in the fall In the 1950 elections in Guatemala,00:07:15
Colonel Armen, a00:07:18
professional minister of war in the00:07:20
previous government, was elected president, he formed a00:07:22
moderate socialist government00:07:24
and announced a broad reform program,00:07:27
the body established diplomatic00:07:29
relations with the Soviet Union, invited the00:07:32
communists to join his00:07:34
coalition fell in 1952, he00:07:39
nationalized the banana plantations00:07:41
owned by of the American United00:07:44
Fruit Company, the president of Organs00:07:47
offered the company compensation, the company00:07:50
rejected the offer, she argued00:07:53
to Washington that our dance was a00:07:54
puppet in the hands of the communists in the00:07:58
Cold War, it did00:08:00
n’t take much convincing in the White House,00:08:02
they decided to overthrow someone, the May00:08:04
president, the operation was ordered00:08:07
in Honduras, detachments were formed00:08:10
that in June In 1954, the00:08:16
Guatemalan army rebelled and did not want to defend00:08:19
its president, a00:08:20
week later Arving resigned and00:08:22
left the country, lived at the club,00:08:25
then went down, he never came out of00:08:27
depression, drank heavily in 1971, was00:08:32
found dead in his own bathroom00:08:36
[music]00:08:39
2 successful operations in a row and the central00:08:42
intelligence agency got a00:08:44
taste and Washington measured the00:08:46
fantastic capabilities of the intelligence services as a00:08:49
reliable tool in the Cold War00:08:53
[music] On00:08:56
June 30, 1960, the Republic of the Congo, a00:09:01
former American colony,00:09:03
declared independence from Belgium00:09:05
to rule and that the leader of the00:09:07
national liberation movement,00:09:09
Patrice Lumumba,00:09:10
headed the decision that predetermined him00:09:13
death raised the salaries of all00:09:16
civil servants except the military00:09:18
July 5, outraged soldiers mutinied00:09:21
the country got out of control00:09:26
[music]00:09:29
July 11 but rice than before the head of the00:09:32
Katanga province rich in copper diamonds and uranium00:09:35
oh or began to submit to the central00:09:38
government the country began00:09:39
to fall apart banditry00:09:41
threatened to develop into house Belgium returned the00:09:45
army contingent to the Kunga to00:09:47
evacuate their compatriots and the00:09:50
UN Secretary sent blue helmets to the Congo00:09:53
in the hope of stabilizing the00:09:55
situation.00:09:56
Patrice Lumumba announced that he was ready to00:09:59
invite Soviet troops to the Congo00:10:00
to force the00:10:01
Belgians to leave when the00:10:04
first team of Soviet specialists arrived in the Congo00:10:06
to help the government in Washington00:10:09
they decided to get rid of from Lumumba,00:10:11
CIA director Allen Dulles told his00:10:14
subordinates that Lumumba could become the second00:10:16
fire and even someone worse, he00:10:21
sent an encryption as a resident on00:10:23
ice, or00:10:25
if Luna remained in his post, the00:10:28
result, at best, would be00:10:30
good; at worst, he would allow the communists to00:10:33
take power in room, so we came00:10:35
to the conclusion that his elimination is the00:10:38
primary and urgent task00:10:40
[music]00:10:42
of the residence rub received an order to poison the00:10:44
lama he was sent poison and needles,00:10:47
well, the grass was not needed on September 14,00:10:51
lumumba over Colonel Joseph Mobutu,00:10:54
commander of the Congolese army,00:10:56
the former prime minister was arrested but00:10:59
vc.ru still considered him dangerous00:11:01
lumumba is very popular if he is00:11:04
released the people will support him baka the00:11:10
great powers discussed the fate of the Kangs the UN00:11:13
Security Council00:11:14
Patrice Lumumba was shot on January 17, 1961, the execution was00:11:18
supervised by the00:11:22
Belgian intelligence officers remaining in the country, the body of the00:11:25
murdered prime minister00:11:26
was dissolved in sulfuric acid Cold War,00:11:35
two camps opposed each other around the world,00:11:38
any success of the enemy was perceived as their00:11:40
own failures 1965,00:11:50
blood was shed in Indonesia, the first president of00:11:52
the country, Sukarno, leader of the00:11:55
independence movement, opponent of imperialism and00:11:57
capitalism, believed that Western00:12:00
democracy was not suitable for Indonesia, he00:12:02
liked the idea of a managed democracy,00:12:05
he dissolved the In March 1960, the parliament00:12:09
itself began to appoint deputies. In July00:12:13
1962,00:12:14
Sukarno was proclaimed president for life.00:12:17
He called himself the father of the nation.00:12:35
led the communists, the00:12:38
US government, Indonesia began to be perceived as00:12:41
part of the communist camp vc.ru00:12:44
did everything to undermine the power in00:12:47
his hands, several00:12:49
assassination attempts were made on his life, American00:12:51
intelligence officers tried to raise an uprising00:12:53
against the [ __ ],00:12:54
but Indonesian troops suppressed you then00:12:57
[music]00:12:59
on the night of September 30, 65 6 Indonesian00:13:03
generals were killed by soldiers of the00:13:06
presidential guard battalion,00:13:08
it remains unclear who did it and why,00:13:12
it is believed that the extreme left tried00:13:14
to take power,00:13:18
General Suharto took command of the army, the military00:13:21
immediately stated that it was the Communist Party, on the00:13:24
instructions of the Soviet Union and China,00:13:26
trying to carry out a00:13:27
coup d'etat, General Suharto was hero of00:13:31
the war of independence on March 1, 1949,00:13:35
he attacked the Dutch troops I owned00:13:38
the capital of Jak it was the finest hour sum00:13:41
2 the finest hour came00:13:43
when he took power in the country I am the00:13:47
president and supreme commander00:13:48
said Sukarno recognized the tea of the00:13:51
major general sous card here is his00:13:53
commander of the troops establishing00:13:56
security and order00:13:59
in the country, an orgy of violence began, the00:14:01
communists were seized and shot by the military, they00:14:05
flooded the country, it00:14:06
is believed that half a million people were killed without trial or investigation00:14:08
and another one and a half00:14:11
million were imprisoned. Sukarno tried to00:14:14
return it from us, but it was after the communist party00:14:17
that supported him ceased to00:14:19
exist00:14:20
about the military, ordinary giants00:14:22
general Suharto himself became president and00:14:25
Sukarno was kept under house arrest until the00:14:28
fear of the expansion of communism00:14:33
became acute in the United States00:14:36
after Fidel Castro00:14:37
took power in Cuba. The island was perceived00:14:41
as an outpost of the Soviet Union at the very00:14:44
threshold of the United States. The leaders of the00:14:49
United States intended to00:14:51
eradicate communist rule by any means.00:14:53
infection dangerously close to its00:14:55
borders in April 1965, another military coup00:15:02
took place in the Dominican Republic00:15:06
without understanding it, American intelligence officers00:15:09
reported to the White House that there was a00:15:11
revolution organized by the Cuban00:15:13
communists and that Cuban intelligence00:15:16
had sent weapons to the republic,00:15:19
President Lyndon Johnson said we will not00:15:22
tolerate Marxist and government so00:15:24
close to our country in the Dominican00:15:28
Republic, American00:15:30
Marines landed, Presidential00:15:32
National Security Adviser McGeorge00:15:34
Bundy00:15:35
later admitted that no traces of00:15:37
Cuban intervention could be found,00:15:40
saury in vain dragged the United States00:15:43
into a civil war00:15:45
when, in the sixty-first year, during00:15:47
the holidays, a student from Paris cuts yes Brad00:15:50
took a ticket to New York, got on a00:15:52
plane to Miami and headed to Cuba,00:15:54
he probably had no idea that the trip would00:15:57
determine his entire future life and his00:16:00
sharp mind and readiness to serve the revolution00:16:02
attracted the attention of Fidel00:16:04
Castro to00:16:05
Ernesto Che Guevara, who was then the00:16:07
second man in Cuba in March 67,00:16:11
Dobre followed Che Guevara, who00:16:14
two years earlier with a small detachment00:16:16
went to Bolali to raise the people in00:16:18
rebellion,00:16:23
it was a poor country, they were vice, they suffered00:16:27
simultaneously from a military dictatorship and a00:16:29
backward economy, the00:16:35
advantages of a partisan believed Che Guevara was00:16:37
that he has absolutely00:16:39
nothing and the enemy has00:16:43
property to lose, the benefit of privileges,00:16:45
the safety of his own life, but his00:16:48
plan to fail, no one from00:16:51
Che Guevara supported00:16:53
and you in the United States considered it very00:16:55
dangerous, perhaps only the Americans and00:16:59
believed in his promise to organize a revolution00:17:01
in Bolivia by searching for his detachment engaged in00:17:05
cr00:17:06
less wilds spent in a Libyan camp Che00:17:09
Guevara spent only six weeks on00:17:11
April 20, 1967 wilds to sleep or00:17:15
Bolivian soldiers thrown in search of00:17:18
partisans On October 7 the detachment was defeated and the00:17:21
Bolivians as he did not introduce a CIA agent00:17:24
took Che Guevara alive but the order was received00:17:28
to kill Che the order00:17:31
his corpse was put on display and00:17:33
shown to journalists00:17:36
[music] the00:17:42
detachment commander proudly spoke to the reporter,00:17:45
I don’t regret what we did and00:17:48
I’m proud of it, I think that he was a00:17:50
professional soldier, a good00:17:52
person, he believed his way and we believed00:17:55
ours, having learned about death less00:17:57
often kindly proudly said that he was ready to00:17:59
share the fate of the dead partisans,00:18:03
they said that I was carrying out the task of the00:18:05
Communist Party of Bolivia, but this is00:18:08
not so, I could tell a lot about the00:18:10
partisan movement00:18:11
and the Yankee invasion was an intervention,00:18:15
I was interrogated by a CIA agent, the wilds00:18:18
were sentenced to 30 years in prison,00:18:20
but he was lucky the ruling regime was00:18:23
overthrown, the00:18:24
new government freed him from the00:18:26
dungeons, and the President of Chile, Salvador00:18:28
Allende,00:18:29
granted the wilds political asylum00:18:32
less often, the wilds talked a lot Salinga, he00:18:35
considered it unreasonable optimism, he was sure it was00:18:38
a legend that the revolution could00:18:39
win without an armed struggle, when in00:18:43
1973 the government of Linda was00:18:46
overthrown, many remembered words Debra00:18:53
founder of the socialist party of Chile00:18:56
senator Salvador Allende00:18:58
lost the presidential elections three times September 4,00:19:02
70 I know in the blog00:19:04
popular unity, which included the00:19:06
communist socialist and00:19:08
radical party Oleg00:19:10
achieve success,00:19:16
many Chileans remember the thousand days of his00:19:19
presidency as the happiest time of00:19:21
their lives00:19:23
[applause] [ music]00:19:26
he was both a romantic and a hedonist, a00:19:29
revolutionary in a suit from his best00:19:32
partner, he enjoyed life and00:19:34
enjoyed success with women, a00:19:36
doctor by profession, he defended a dissertation00:19:38
in which he argued that mental illness,00:19:41
criminal behavior and alcoholism00:19:44
are hereditary,00:19:47
being the Minister of Health of Chile in the00:19:50
early forties,00:19:51
he offered to accept a law on forced00:19:53
sterilization of people suffering from mental00:19:56
illness00:19:58
a week after Alinda's victory in00:20:00
the elections, the President of the United States,00:20:03
Richard Nixon, told CIA Director00:20:05
Richard Holmes that another Marxist00:20:07
regime in Latin America would not be tolerated, the CIA00:20:11
Director wrote down Nixon's instructions,00:20:14
perhaps there is only one chance in 10, but00:20:17
we must save Chile, the risk does not matter,00:20:20
allocate 10 million dollars, and even00:20:23
if it is necessary to allocate the best people,00:20:26
let the Chilean economy soar; the00:20:38
residency of Cirrus will move away; I received00:20:41
instructions and the headquarters of the population00:20:44
is to overthrow Allende00:20:46
with a coup; the cheese hoped00:20:51
that the Chilean military would not allow it to come00:20:53
to power a man who calls himself a00:20:55
Marxist,00:20:56
but the commander of the ground forces,00:20:58
General Market Holes, believed that the army00:21:01
should remain faithful to the legitimate00:21:03
government,00:21:04
CIA employees contacted the military00:21:07
who did not like Lease and handed them00:21:10
weapons after two unsuccessful assassination attempts by00:21:12
General Schneider, they shot their00:21:14
own car on November 3, 1970,00:21:22
Lease took office After 9 days,00:21:25
he established relations with the clubs and promised to be00:21:28
friends with North Korea and North00:21:30
Vietnam. Fidel Castro was inspired00:21:33
at the mining meeting. Now I’m alone in00:21:36
Latin America. Beyonce has00:21:38
personal security for the President.00:21:47
loans for 60000:21:50
million dollars but lost the money00:21:52
that could have come from the00:21:54
industrialized countries of the West, they00:21:56
got scared and the Chileans themselves rushed00:21:59
to take deposits from the banks. Prime Minister of the00:22:02
State Council of the People's Republic of China Joey online will tell00:22:04
later that the legend persuaded him00:22:06
to act less than the Russian doctrine,00:22:08
but Allende ignored the advice of the Chinese,00:22:11
he passed through parliament00:22:13
constitutional amendments that allowed the00:22:15
government to nationalize copper00:22:17
mines owned by three American00:22:19
companies, government intervention00:22:23
in the Chilean economy did not benefit it,00:22:26
production filed leases, did not00:22:29
understand why nationalized00:22:31
enterprises did not bring the same profit00:22:33
as they did, and the00:22:35
leases were unlucky in 197100:22:39
world prices for copper collapsed and00:22:42
copper exports provided three-quarters of00:22:45
the country's foreign exchange earnings there was nothing to00:22:47
buy porn spoons00:22:52
in January 197300:22:55
rent introduced a system for distributing00:22:57
basic products this had never happened in Chile yet00:23:00
strikes began00:23:01
rent closed the headquarters of the main00:23:04
position parties of the Christian00:23:06
Democratic at the direction of the White House,00:23:08
Ceru supported the political00:23:10
opponents of Salvador Allende I promised the00:23:13
Chilean military support if they00:23:15
took power in the country with the help of money00:23:18
Saira organized a strike of truck drivers00:23:22
that undermined the country's economy a00:23:25
rent strike was donated with the help of the00:23:28
army 4 representatives of the armed forces00:23:31
joined the cabinet of ministers00:23:33
General Avast Pinochet was a little-00:23:36
known person, but legends00:23:38
himself put him in the highest military post;00:23:41
he did not take into account the fact that the military00:23:43
was on the side of the opposition00:23:48
[music] the00:23:50
military coup in Chile began on00:23:53
September 11, 1973 at approximately 6:30 in00:23:57
the morning00:23:58
[music]00:24:01
commander of the ground forces aviation00:24:03
and navy and the chief of the national00:24:06
police demanded that the president legend00:24:08
immediately resign00:24:10
he was offered a plane to leave the00:24:12
country 7:30 a.m. rent surrounded by00:24:16
several dozen security guards upon arriving at the00:24:19
presidential palace and La Moneda he00:24:21
announced on the radio that he refused to00:24:23
resign and called on the workers occupy00:24:26
factories and resist, my friends, this is00:24:30
my last opportunity to appeal to00:24:32
you, said Salvador Linda,00:24:34
I will not resign at this crossroads00:24:37
of history, I will pay with my life for the loyalty of00:24:40
the people on their side, the force they can00:24:43
destroy us will not be able to stop the00:24:45
social processes from the Torah to us00:24:51
[ music]00:24:52
General Pinochet raised air force00:24:56
after the bombing of the presidential00:24:57
palace Salvador's troops burst into it00:25:00
Linda was dead as it was possible00:25:03
to establish00:25:04
he committed suicide shot himself with a00:25:06
Kalashnikov donated by Fidel Castro00:25:09
rent acted courageously sacrificed00:25:12
himself00:25:13
they were their supporters00:25:18
power passed to a military dictatorship00:25:20
raids and arrests began national The00:25:23
truth and reconciliation commission presented a00:25:26
report in 1991 from which it follows00:25:29
that during military rule,00:25:32
2,095 people were killed and another 1,102 people were missing;00:25:36
this number includes those who00:25:39
were executed by a military tribunal; those killed00:25:41
during a protest or while00:25:44
trying to escape00:25:45
those who died imprisoned mainly due to00:25:48
torture or disappeared after arrest, this is the00:25:54
official figure, probably more00:25:57
people were killed, and the fate could not be00:25:59
established in the first days after the military00:26:02
coup, they were killed, don’t make any00:26:04
notes,00:26:05
witnesses told how the corpse00:26:07
was dropped from helicopters into the ocean vc.ru00:26:11
were happy with the overthrow of the Marxist00:26:13
regime, victory in the Cold War,00:26:15
but America did not forgive its politicians for00:26:18
the coup in Chile, the00:26:19
US Senate formed a special00:26:22
commission to investigate the activities of the00:26:23
CIA and other government00:26:25
agencies in organizing a conspiracy00:26:28
to assassinate00:26:29
some leaders of foreign states, a00:26:33
commission led by Senator00:26:36
Frank Church was dragged into the world00:26:38
such secrets to their own intelligence about00:26:40
which in other countries they prefer to remain00:26:42
silent00:26:43
Senator damn you brought with you00:26:46
any device that you00:26:48
allowed cr to use poison to00:26:50
kill people this gun shoots00:26:52
darts director of the CIA flask yes this is an00:26:58
effective killing weapon this is a00:27:03
serious weapon a00:27:05
very serious weapon in00:27:09
order was restored to the socialist camp00:27:11
and with an even harsher hand on the morning of00:27:14
August 20, 1968, the Soviet Ambassador to the00:27:18
United States, Anatoly Dobrynin,00:27:20
received instructions from Moscow to meet with00:27:22
American President Lyndon00:27:24
Johnson;00:27:25
the Ambassador was authorized to inform00:27:27
President Johnson00:27:29
that, at the request of the government00:27:30
of Czechoslovakia, Soviet troops entered the00:27:33
territory of the country to help it00:27:35
assistance in the fight against the conspiracy of internal and00:27:38
external reaction Moscow asked the00:27:40
Americans to understand that this action does not00:27:42
affect the interests of the United States00:27:45
and should not harm00:27:47
Soviet-American relations00:27:50
Lyndon Johnson, apparently, simply did not00:27:53
understand what happened,00:27:54
he was an ambassador with good whiskey and told00:27:57
several difficult cases of fate00:27:59
President Johnson was00:28:01
not at all interested in Czechoslovakia. Then, of course,00:28:04
American diplomats caught on and the00:28:06
West sharply condemned the invasion of00:28:09
Czechoslovakia, but the Americans could not understand why the00:28:12
Soviet Union even sent troops to00:28:15
Czechoslovakia, which was its loyal and00:28:17
devoted allies. The leader of00:28:23
Czechoslovakia, Alexander Dubcek,00:28:25
was born into a family of communists who in the00:28:27
twenties and lived in the00:28:30
Soviet Union in the thirties00:28:31
they ended up in their homeland after the signing of the00:28:33
Munich agreements decided the fate of00:28:36
Czechoslovakia00:28:37
in March 1939 the country was00:28:41
occupied and dismembered Slovakia00:28:44
turned into a pro-fascist00:28:45
state Alexander Dubcek his brother00:28:48
joined the Communist Party when00:28:50
few dared to do so the00:28:53
father of the tooth was hunted for communists was arrested in the summer of00:28:58
1944 in Slovakia, an uprising broke out00:29:01
supported from Moscow and London,00:29:03
Alexander Dubcek participated in the uprising00:29:06
along with his brother, his brother was killed by the Germans,00:29:09
Alexander was wounded after the war, Dubcek was00:29:12
hired for party work, in 1955 he was00:29:15
sent to study in Moscow at the Higher00:29:18
Party School under the Central Committee CPSU00:29:20
Soviet officials considered him reliable,00:29:23
Radishchev, but Dubcek, an honest and simple00:29:26
man, did not at all look like an00:29:28
ordinary part worker,00:29:31
tall, with an intelligent face and the figure of00:29:33
Tsarevich Alexei,00:29:35
nervous, active, either insecure or with a00:29:38
special manner of address, this is how the00:29:43
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs saw the leader of Czechoslovakia00:29:45
Vladimir Semyonov Alexander Dubcek did00:29:49
what he considered necessary and sincerely could not00:29:51
understand why Moscow almost immediately became00:29:53
wary; he abolished censorship and00:29:56
demanded that the party bodies00:29:58
inform the country about what they were00:29:59
doing. On April 5, 1968, the plenum of the Central Election Commission00:30:05
and the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia approved the00:30:07
Kapochi program of action, first of all00:30:10
it was about economic reforms00:30:12
radovan rifta came up with the formula socialism00:30:15
with a human face00:30:17
he included it in one of the speeches to the letter00:30:19
of the year the attractive formula became00:30:22
the slogan of renewal Dubcek sincerely00:30:26
believed that his reforms served socialism the00:30:31
Prague Spring saved the country from fear00:30:34
people received the right to speak freely00:30:36
will disappear by censorship the country changed, the00:30:39
people believed Dubcek and for the first time the leader of00:30:42
the Communist Party00:30:43
became the leader of the people00:30:46
[music]00:30:51
Brezhnev for a long time could not formulate00:30:53
his attitude towards the Prague spring,00:30:55
he was confused when faced with an00:30:57
incomprehensible phenomenon when the00:31:00
East Germans, Hungarians or Poles stood up, they00:31:03
hated their power, but in Czechoslovakia the00:31:06
people were in power for one, 80 percent of00:31:09
the population support the policies of the00:31:11
Communist Party and unconditionally00:31:14
speak out for socialism00:31:16
from all this, Moscow leaders simply00:31:18
took the morning from July 28 to August 1, 1968 in the00:31:25
building of the railway club of the00:31:26
Czechoslovak border station whose00:31:29
are no notice the second finger is taken as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union00:31:31
sorted out relations with the leadership of the00:31:33
Czechoslovaks vr to outsiders, you assess00:31:37
our situation without taking into account the opinion of00:31:39
the people, Dubcek responded to the charges brought against him,00:31:41
we are trying to go our own way, and00:31:44
you are00:31:45
different, why don’t you have difficulties and00:31:47
mistakes, new ones are silent about them,00:31:50
but we are not afraid to tell the truth to our00:31:51
people embassies and representative offices of the00:31:54
KGB in Prague interpreted what was happening in00:31:58
Czechoslovakia as a process dangerous for the00:32:00
interests of the Soviet Union, the00:32:02
intelligence services argued that what was happening in00:32:04
Czechoslovakia was the result of the actions of the CIA00:32:07
and the NATO army were already ready to enter the00:32:10
territory in the00:32:12
early morning of August 18, 68,00:32:15
on the second floor of the old building of the00:32:17
Ministry of Defense, Marshal Grechko00:32:19
held a secret meeting00:32:22
that or I forbid recording, said00:32:25
the minister, I just had a meeting of the Politburo, a00:32:27
decision was made to send00:32:30
Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia, this00:32:32
decision will be implemented00:32:34
even if it leads to the third world00:32:36
war, but in Moscow they knew for sure that the West would00:32:40
not interfere, Eastern Europe is the00:32:43
Soviet zone of influence, buckwheat said00:32:47
that he was talking with the Minister of Defense of the00:32:48
Czechoslovaks, General Andrei00:32:51
Antonovich, warned him that if even one shot was00:32:53
fired from the strange Czechoslovak army,00:32:55
his eyes would be00:32:58
hung on the very first tree.00:33:01
The Czechs showed passive resistance; they00:33:04
removed signs of settlements00:33:07
in order to confuse the Soviet soldiers; they wrote00:33:09
on the walls of houses:00:33:10
father liberator son occupier in In00:33:13
some settlements,00:33:15
stones or flower pots were thrown at tanks and armored personnel carriers00:33:19
at about 4 a.m. on August 21, 1968, the00:33:25
CK building was surrounded by Soviet armored personnel carriers,00:33:26
it was paratroopers who broke into the office of the first00:33:30
secretary00:33:31
where the presidium of the Central Election Commission was meeting, and one of00:33:34
Zubka’s comrades thought with horror,00:33:36
these are the same soldiers whose00:33:38
I greeted with delight May 45th,00:33:41
they are now aiming their00:33:43
machine guns at you, the secretary of the Central Committee with the donok of the LPR00:33:47
recalled how during the German00:33:49
occupation of Czechoslovakia, the Wehrmacht patrol00:33:52
combed the right00:33:53
from that minute, he spoke about00:33:55
for me the difference between00:33:57
those soldiers disappeared, all of them were occupiers The00:34:01
initial plan to completely change00:34:04
the leadership and win the country to one’s00:34:06
side failed on the00:34:07
morning of August 22, the canteen of one of the00:34:11
Prague factories opened as an emergency. The00:34:13
14th Party Congress, the00:34:15
congress demanded the withdrawal of foreign00:34:18
troops and the cheek of Slovakia and the return of the legally00:34:20
elected leaders of the country to00:34:22
the opportunity to perform their duties, an00:34:25
almost catastrophic situation was recorded00:34:29
in the diary member of the Politburo and party00:34:31
leader of Ukraine rustling our troops00:34:33
in Czechoslovakian00:34:34
compartments the government national00:34:36
assembly opposes us our00:34:39
actions demand the immediate withdrawal of00:34:41
our troops from the country Brezhnev00:34:45
had no choice but to00:34:47
enter into negotiations with the clog and00:34:49
force the Czechoslovak leadership to00:34:51
legitimize the presence of Soviet troops00:34:55
[music]00:34:59
Soviet soldiers were explained that00:35:01
NATO troops were threatening to seize Czechoslovakia and00:35:04
overthrow the people's power, but Moscow00:35:06
leaders never took their own propaganda00:35:09
seriously, now when the00:35:12
Politburo documents were opened, it is clear that in their00:35:14
circle the party leaders did not say that00:35:17
this was the work of the West, they understood that the00:35:22
people of Brezhnev had rebelled against the socialist government Dubcek spoke frankly00:35:26
to his comrades, you do what you00:35:29
please, regardless of whether00:35:31
we like it or not, we are not00:35:33
satisfied with it, Czechoslovakia00:35:36
is located within the territories00:35:38
that were liberated by Soviet soldiers during the Second World War, the00:35:42
borders of these territories are our borders,00:35:45
we have the right to send troops to your country00:35:48
in order to feel safe in00:35:50
our common borders, this is a matter of principle and it00:35:54
will always be so in Moscow, and they agreed00:35:58
that the abolition of censorship, free elections,00:36:00
refusal of absolute power, the party leads to the00:36:03
destruction of the regime, the next step would be00:36:06
withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact,00:36:08
Moscow was not interested fate socialism00:36:11
Soviet leaders wanted to maintain00:36:13
control over Eastern Europe00:36:15
leaving the Czechoslovaks from the socialist camp00:36:18
would mean defeat in the cold00:36:23
last time fermentation took to the streets00:36:26
to see off the00:36:28
students of Charles University on their last journey I was on the floors00:36:31
and he committed suicide on January 16,00:36:36
1969 as a sign of protest himself in the center of Prague,00:36:39
he doused himself with gasoline and lit a match;00:36:41
85 percent of his skin was burned, but he00:36:45
lived for four more days; his protest was00:36:49
not directed against the power of a foreign power00:36:51
with which he could not do anything,00:36:53
but against the inertia of his own country,00:36:55
against the slow adaptation to what00:36:58
happened.00:36:59
was convinced that one more people would00:37:01
force foreign troops to leave until the last00:37:04
minute, I fell, I wanted to know if00:37:07
anything had changed in his action, did00:37:10
people move, the government, the leaders of the country are00:37:13
still in power, but they have already given up and the supply is00:37:16
on the floors and they are only frightened, they sincerely00:37:19
believe that the only thing needed the country00:37:21
is order, calm, normalization,00:37:25
censorship is intensifying,00:37:27
Soviet troops are settling in with all the comforts00:37:29
in a country where there is a lot of cheap00:37:32
crystal draft beer and fresh ham,00:37:35
normalization will continue for 20 years00:37:40
[music]00:37:43
Czechoslovakian reforms, frightened by the Prague Spring,00:37:46
decided to crush it with the introduction of our00:37:49
troops, later wrote the assistant00:37:51
general secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, professor00:37:54
Vadim liver Ufa crushed the last00:37:57
serious attempt to reform the00:37:59
socialist system in our00:38:01
Soviet Union. In principle, reforms in the00:38:04
Chinese style were possible but until00:38:07
August 1968 and after that it was unlikely00:38:17
[music]Description:
Мохаммед Мосаддык, Патрис Лумумба, Эрнесто Че Гевара, Сальвадор Альенде - один за другим лидеры третьего мира становились жертвами спецслужб - надежного инструмента холодной войны. Великие страны очертили зоны своего влияния и бдительно охраняли их внешний периметр... Документальное кино Леонида Млечина: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgWn407gTfdQcNS0gGCvdIW5g3bcdOdWJ "Центральное телевидение" - это телевидение вечных ценностей: документальные и исторические фильмы, ток-шоу, программы о науке и культуре, медицине, путешествиях, расследования той или иной сферы общественной деятельности.
Preparing download options
* — If the video is playing in a new tab, go to it, then right-click on the video and select "Save video as..."
** — Link intended for online playback in specialized players
Questions about downloading video
How can I download "Президент застрелился из "Калашникова"" video?
http://unidownloader.com/ website is the best way to download a video or a separate audio track if you want to do without installing programs and extensions.
The UDL Helper extension is a convenient button that is seamlessly integrated into YouTube, Instagram and OK.ru sites for fast content download.
UDL Client program (for Windows) is the most powerful solution that supports more than 900 websites, social networks and video hosting sites, as well as any video quality that is available in the source.
UDL Lite is a really convenient way to access a website from your mobile device. With its help, you can easily download videos directly to your smartphone.
Which format of "Президент застрелился из "Калашникова"" video should I choose?
The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.
Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Президент застрелился из "Калашникова"" video?
The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.
How can I download "Президент застрелился из "Калашникова"" video to my phone?
You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Президент застрелился из "Калашникова""?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "Президент застрелился из "Калашникова""?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.