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Download "Венерианский Апокалипсис. Как, когда и почему Венера стала адом."

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00:00:02
Venus
00:00:03
is one of the most unique planets in the
00:00:06
solar system, despite the fact that in
00:00:09
size it is almost no different from the
00:00:10
earth, it has an extremely dense atmosphere and the
00:00:13
surface is hot as hell in its
00:00:17
clouds there is acid rain
00:00:19
evaporating at an altitude of a couple of kilometers and the
00:00:21
surface is covered with supercritical
00:00:24
fluid liquid carbon dioxide
00:00:36
hello, era of mistrust, we have already
00:00:40
talked about many of the oddities of Venus, but
00:00:42
we have avoided one of its main
00:00:44
features - reverse rotation around its
00:00:47
own axis.
00:00:49
Now we will devote a whole video to this phenomenon
00:00:52
and at the same time we will find out how
00:00:55
there was so much sulfur carbon dioxide in its atmosphere
00:00:57
and why its surface is covered with
00:01:00
lava and there are many other interesting things, as
00:01:04
usual, we will start from the
00:01:06
official version
00:01:08
using the known physical laws and
00:01:10
rules of our universe,
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first you need to understand why
00:01:16
reverse rotation in general causes bewilderment, and
00:01:19
for this you need to understand why
00:01:22
planets generally rotate around their axis and how
00:01:25
they actually came to this
00:01:29
[music]
00:01:32
that's all began many years ago, millions of
00:01:36
years, perhaps billions,
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among the endless expanses of the universe on the
00:01:42
outskirts of our galaxy, nothing
00:01:44
foreshadowed trouble
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space world on the texture of the rampart,
00:01:48
generating virtual particles out of nothing,
00:01:51
these particles behaved unpredictably and
00:01:55
appeared here and there in pairs and
00:01:58
having played enough with their own backs in the
00:02:01
same way pairs again
00:02:03
disappeared into nowhere you need for this
00:02:06
reason, or maybe for some other unprecedented
00:02:08
interstellar gas lost its homogeneity,
00:02:12
as a result of which its denser dense
00:02:15
places began to attract the
00:02:17
remaining single molecules, for how
00:02:21
long or short, but the accumulation of molecules
00:02:24
became more and more massive and
00:02:27
now it forms its own center of
00:02:29
gravity and gravitational field, although it is
00:02:33
still gas, becoming more and more
00:02:37
dense and increasing its
00:02:39
gravitational field, our object
00:02:42
attracted more and more gas with an ever-
00:02:44
increasing speed, and now the
00:02:47
speed of the influx of matter has reached
00:02:49
such a threshold and which the newly
00:02:51
arriving molecules have already become capable of
00:02:54
missing by, just like our
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satellites now or the ISS, which was burning with
00:03:00
its speed, do not fall to the ground, as if
00:03:03
missing by it, rotation
00:03:08
around the common center of mass appeared with the advent of
00:03:11
rotation and not without the help of centrifugal and
00:03:14
centripetal forces, a gas cloud of
00:03:17
which each molecule
00:03:19
sought to occupy the most convenient
00:03:22
orbit, gradually flattened, taking on the
00:03:25
shape of a rotating disk, a
00:03:28
protoplanetary gas
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field disk began to form, rotating in a single impulse
00:03:34
around the still nascent
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star, and so a single rotation of
00:03:40
all planets around the sun appeared in one
00:03:43
direction, but in the gas field
00:03:46
disks itself, processes were also taking place on which - there
00:03:50
was more matter in the most convenient orbits
00:03:53
than in the surrounding space, and
00:03:55
it also began to collapse, that
00:03:58
is, to be compressed into large pieces of matter
00:04:01
forming planets, and what is most
00:04:07
unpleasant is that the outer side of the protoplanet
00:04:11
rotated faster than the inner ones, it was
00:04:14
this remarkable fact that gave a rotational
00:04:17
impulse to all the planets in one and the same in the
00:04:20
same direction counterclockwise, in
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such a simple way, the
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unshakable laws of motion within the
00:04:30
solar system were formed and everything would be fine, but a
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couple of planets, without the slightest remorse,
00:04:36
regularly violate these rules,
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one of these planets is
00:04:40
Uranus, but now it’s not interesting, but
00:04:44
our second favorite Venus is a little Is
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n’t it the closest planet to the sun,
00:04:50
well, except for Mercury, and therefore the
00:04:53
opposing forces of solar
00:04:55
gravity to the difference in speeds between the
00:04:58
inner and outer disk, centrifugal
00:05:01
and centripetal forces manifest
00:05:03
their maximum force here, which is why the
00:05:06
fact of the reverse rotation of Venus
00:05:09
sounds like a mockery of common sense,
00:05:12
as if someone then he deliberately placed the
00:05:14
most impossible of all states
00:05:16
right in front of our noses, and so we have the
00:05:20
first laws of rotation of the solar system,
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this is a fact, the second fact is that they are violated, this is
00:05:29
also a fact
00:05:30
that astronomers and physicists tell us, and
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indeed a scientist on this matter,
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one of the first theories was expressed
00:05:39
in 1956, and it was assumed that in the
00:05:42
early period of the development of Venus, a
00:05:45
large asteroid crashed into it and the force of the impact
00:05:48
was so great that the planet began
00:05:51
to rotate in the opposite direction; however,
00:05:54
the theory was not tested by calculations;
00:05:56
mathematics showed
00:05:58
that an impact of such force should simply have
00:06:01
torn the planet apart, so from this theories were
00:06:04
abandoned, another version says
00:06:08
that at some point Venus simply
00:06:10
turned over, but they
00:06:13
could not explain such a process as it happened, although
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some timidly claim solar
00:06:19
gravity and tidal forces, but
00:06:22
the mechanism of the process itself is not yet known,
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another theory claims that Venus is in
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reverse side was promoted by its own
00:06:31
atmospheres 10 more theories but
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they all suffer from the same drawback
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they cannot be simulated
00:06:39
nevertheless the versions have not already been announced were as
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close as possible to the solution let's
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try to simulate and understand what
00:06:49
went wrong and scientists and so the first
00:06:52
version is a
00:06:54
blow meteorite for modeling, first
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we will use the open software of the Imperial College of London, already known to us,
00:07:03
to calculate the consequences of a collision of a
00:07:05
meteorite with the earth, but unfortunately here you
00:07:08
cannot choose another planet, but in fact it does
00:07:11
n’t matter to us, the Venus family is very
00:07:13
similar in size and mass,
00:07:15
therefore the desired asteroid will be
00:07:17
comparable in We won’t trifle with the size and direction of
00:07:20
movement,
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so let’s immediately
00:07:23
take a pebble about five hundred kilometers in
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diameter,
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give it a monstrous speed of 70
00:07:31
kilometers per second and send it
00:07:33
towards the earth at a tangent at an angle of
00:07:36
10 degrees. Among the consequences that interest us
00:07:40
is a small change in the
00:07:43
speed of rotation of the earth for about 17
00:07:47
minutes, but the rest yundo some
00:07:49
orbit does not shift until its inclination, the seed is
00:07:53
also in place, that is, in response to such a
00:07:56
powerful blow, the consequences in our case are
00:07:59
more than none, let's increase
00:08:02
the size of the projectile and hit the ground with the moon,
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here the effect is a little stronger, the
00:08:10
length of the day will change greatly and
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at the same time 22 percent of the planet becomes
00:08:18
molten, this is serious, but again
00:08:23
the orbit and axis do not shift, although no, the axis
00:08:27
has shifted, but only by half a degree, but
00:08:31
we need not half a degree, but one hundred and
00:08:33
seventy-seven degrees, that is, almost
00:08:36
three hundred and fifty times more, so
00:08:39
before moving on to another simulation,
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let’s set the last question is what if
00:08:45
we collide the earth with another exactly the same
00:08:48
earth,
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yes the earth is completely destroyed and
00:08:54
formed a
00:08:55
new asteroid belt, so we
00:08:59
clearly saw on the basis of
00:09:00
mathematical calculations that changing axes with
00:09:04
the help of an asteroid impact or a comet of
00:09:06
any size, I emphasize, will lead to
00:09:11
nothing but unless the planet
00:09:13
will collapse, apparently this is how or something like this is what
00:09:18
scientists astronomers thought when they rejected
00:09:20
this idea; in
00:09:21
addition, this tool has one
00:09:24
significant drawback: it
00:09:26
cannot indicate the direction of
00:09:28
movement of the asteroid from which side and in
00:09:31
which part it will hit; by default, the
00:09:35
rules of movement are taken into account objects in the solar
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system
00:09:38
and this greatly influences the result, but
00:09:42
more than 70 years have passed since then, has
00:09:44
nothing really changed and this
00:09:47
theory is finally buried, judging by the fact
00:09:49
that they try not to return to it
00:09:51
until now, however, we will not
00:09:56
stop there and will try to simulate the
00:09:58
actions again but on this time more
00:10:02
clearly and using a more modern and
00:10:05
advanced simulator, our task is
00:10:08
to achieve a significant deviation of the axis,
00:10:11
for example, by 100 degrees without destroying the
00:10:15
planet itself, as we have already understood, a
00:10:17
single impact by a meteorite of any size will
00:10:20
either not cause the necessary changes or
00:10:24
destroy the planet, let’s try to
00:10:27
reproduce such an impact on a new
00:10:30
simulator for first, let's take a cobblestone
00:10:34
200 kilometers in diameter and hit
00:10:37
Venus point-blank, but before that, for the purity of the
00:10:40
experiment, let's set the axis of Venus at
00:10:43
zero degrees
00:11:07
after the collision at point-blank range, the axis shifted by
00:11:10
less than four tenths of a
00:11:13
degree, using simple manipulations
00:11:17
with the size of the asteroid, we found the desired
00:11:21
mini planet with a diameter of two thousand
00:11:24
kilometers during a collision produces
00:11:28
almost the effect we need,
00:11:30
look,
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during a collision, Venus instantly changes its
00:11:43
axis by 175 degrees, that is, almost
00:11:47
exactly as we need to remind you now, the
00:11:51
inclined washi is 177 degrees, it
00:11:55
still turns out a collision with an
00:11:58
object with a diameter of two thousand
00:12:00
kilometers gives the effect we need and
00:12:03
yet the planet will not collapse, and yes and
00:12:07
no, firstly, we deliberately launched the object
00:12:10
directly point-blank along a trajectory
00:12:13
that is unlikely in the solar system,
00:12:15
that is, clockwise
00:12:18
opposite to the direction of rotation
00:12:20
of the planet, and secondly, we inadvertently launched the
00:12:24
rotation in the opposite direction
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at high speed, one revolution in 4
00:12:29
Earth days, if we launch this
00:12:33
object according to the rules, then the impact will not
00:12:35
stop the rotation of the planet, but on the contrary, it will speed it up,
00:12:38
but as an option, we’ll still remember
00:12:42
it in case it comes in handy,
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and now let’s try to conduct an experiment a
00:12:52
little differently, let’s make the size of the cobblestone
00:12:55
500 kilometers in diameter up to not one, but about
00:12:59
20 at once, one after another at random
00:13:07
[music]
00:13:23
[music]
00:13:32
as you can see, the planet
00:13:34
has retained its integrity and the axis
00:13:37
has shifted
00:13:38
as much as one hundred and thirty-odd degrees to the
00:13:41
desired 177,
00:13:43
there is very little left, so if you
00:13:46
add another 5 pieces 10 similar
00:13:48
cobblestones, then most likely the axis of the planet
00:13:51
will turn over and it will begin to rotate in the
00:13:54
opposite direction while maintaining
00:13:56
integrity, but why is this option better than a
00:14:00
single collision with a mega
00:14:02
cobblestone, but firstly, the rotation itself in the
00:14:06
opposite direction in this option
00:14:08
takes almost two months per revolution,
00:14:11
this is much closer to reality than a
00:14:14
single impact, secondly, the planet is
00:14:17
guaranteed to retain its state,
00:14:20
its integrity, although thirdly, in a
00:14:23
molten form,
00:14:24
fourthly, we see the picture of the surface itself
00:14:28
on Venus, the so-called plumes
00:14:31
and that is, traces of large
00:14:34
objects falling into the molten mass, that is,
00:14:37
if an impact if there was a single planet, the planet
00:14:41
would simply melt and then freeze with a
00:14:44
perfectly flat surface, except that it would
00:14:47
crack when cooling a little
00:14:49
later, but there would definitely be no plumes;
00:14:52
they are formed precisely when
00:14:56
large objects fall into a semi-liquid
00:14:58
molten mass,
00:15:00
and this is exactly the picture we observed during a
00:15:04
simulation with twenty asteroids in
00:15:08
addition, many small impacts of asteroids
00:15:11
add so much energy to the planet
00:15:14
that its entire surface heats up
00:15:17
to almost 2000 degrees, of course, everything that is
00:15:21
on the surface burns out, giving rise to
00:15:23
huge masses of carbon dioxide, impacts of
00:15:27
titanic force throw out beyond
00:15:30
the planet, also a small amount of sulfur,
00:15:33
which then ends up in the upper
00:15:36
layers of the atmosphere
00:15:37
in this way and not with the help of volcanoes, the sulfur is
00:15:40
there and now it turns out, in fact, it
00:15:43
simply cannot fall back to the
00:15:46
surface, the sulfur compound simply
00:15:49
evaporates back into the atmosphere before
00:15:51
reaching the surface a couple of
00:15:54
kilometers, and now the planet is cooling down,
00:15:58
simulations show that until it cools down to an acceptable level
00:16:00
and there are only about
00:16:03
six hundred seven hundred years left, and this is
00:16:06
if we do not help this in any way and
00:16:10
somehow interfere with the process,
00:16:12
for example, an increase in the albedo index,
00:16:15
that is, reflection of only 5-6 percent will
00:16:19
greatly increase the cooling rate, and in
00:16:22
this case the presence of sulfur in the atmosphere is
00:16:24
very useful thanks to him, Venus
00:16:28
now has an albe of almost 088,
00:16:31
that is, 88 percent of solar
00:16:33
radiation is reflected and against this background the
00:16:36
news about the
00:16:39
unexpected influx of
00:16:41
reflective substances from nowhere into the atmosphere looks very interesting, is
00:16:44
someone really interfering? In
00:16:47
addition, it can be assumed that after
00:16:50
some time hundreds maybe thousands
00:16:52
of years the rotation of Venus in the right
00:16:54
direction will also be restored to the
00:16:58
rotation of the moon also the recent
00:17:02
collision explains the paradox of the young
00:17:04
planet let me remind you that due to the extremely
00:17:07
heated surface many astrophysicists
00:17:10
consider Venus to be a young planet because this is
00:17:13
exactly what they think the planets of the solar system should have
00:17:15
looked like
00:17:16
at the dawn of
00:17:19
formation, for
00:17:20
some reason no one is embarrassed by the
00:17:23
fact that if Venus were a young and
00:17:26
recently formed planet, then the
00:17:28
solar system itself
00:17:30
would now number not four
00:17:31
billion years, but a maximum of a hundred million,
00:17:34
it’s as if you were 40 years old and you’re already
00:17:38
quite formed an independent
00:17:40
man,
00:17:41
but suddenly a third leg began to grow about you,
00:17:44
and immediately the female active
00:17:47
bombardment by asteroids is confirmed and
00:17:51
radar takes off the planets, she is
00:17:53
literally covered in traces from the impact of
00:17:56
cosmic bodies, but if this is true and
00:17:59
Venus has
00:18:00
recently experienced such an
00:18:02
orbital bombardment, then
00:18:05
other questions arise, for example, there should be
00:18:07
historical references to this fact,
00:18:10
but what, if you please,
00:18:16
1645 1646
00:18:19
and the country from Naples Francesco Fontana,
00:18:22
observing Venus through a telescope,
00:18:25
also observes several of its satellites,
00:18:28
two points in his observations are very interesting,
00:18:31
firstly, he discovers the satellites of
00:18:34
Venus moving along a non-standard
00:18:37
trajectory in a popular orbit, and secondly, secondly,
00:18:41
the satellites do not just accompany Venus,
00:18:44
they literally roll along its surface
00:18:46
from south to north from one pole to
00:18:49
the other; in addition, the
00:18:52
size of these satellites, judging by the
00:18:54
sketches, the fountains are about one and a half
00:18:57
thousand kilometers in diameter;
00:19:00
in addition, he states that Venus
00:19:03
emits many rays
00:19:06
and the satellite itself is slightly reddish, however,
00:19:10
other astronomers could not confirm
00:19:12
his observation, so no one
00:19:15
believed him. In particular, the director of the Vienna
00:19:18
Observatory noted that the
00:19:20
rays of light
00:19:23
that the fountain observed around Venus were extremely suspicious,
00:19:26
and when these rays were not there, the
00:19:29
satellite did not see the fountain, and therefore most likely
00:19:33
he had bad optics
00:19:34
and he observed some kind of atmospheric
00:19:36
phenomenon, however, if you still believe
00:19:39
the astronomer
00:19:40
and assume that some huge
00:19:43
object was rolling on the surface of Venus, then of course
00:19:46
it heated both itself and the
00:19:49
surface to the state of magma, hence
00:19:52
its reddish color and the mysterious rays
00:19:55
are emissions of molten rock into the
00:19:58
near space as the object moves,
00:20:01
and of course such a movement could not
00:20:05
last long; the
00:20:07
object would inevitably and very quickly merge
00:20:10
with the planet; therefore, by the time
00:20:12
the news was published,
00:20:14
other astronomers had no longer seen it, and
00:20:16
although this is very similar to fantasy, it was
00:20:20
only 30 years later in 1672 year
00:20:25
and then in 1686, another much
00:20:30
more respected and eminent astronomer,
00:20:33
Giovanni Cassé, did not observe similar
00:20:36
phenomena in the description, he says that the
00:20:38
size of the object was a quarter of the
00:20:41
diameter of Venus, and he himself was located
00:20:44
at a distance of three quarters and the diameter,
00:20:47
translating this in normal language, the satellite
00:20:50
had a diameter of about three thousand kilometers
00:20:53
and was located at a distance of only 9 thousand
00:20:57
kilometers from it,
00:20:58
that is, in other words, it
00:21:01
was entirely within the so-called
00:21:04
rosh limit in which all objects are
00:21:07
torn apart by tidal forces and
00:21:10
fall to the surface, that is, it was
00:21:13
already a different object but appeared near
00:21:17
Venus completely recently and the lifetime of
00:21:19
which will be calculated in months
00:21:22
if not days, now two huge
00:21:26
objects fell into the field during
00:21:29
Venus literally in 30 years and both of them are
00:21:32
guaranteed to have fallen on Venus, heating
00:21:35
its surface to the highest temperature,
00:21:37
but this observation does not end
00:21:40
after another 60 years in 1740 year, a British
00:21:46
astronomer and famous
00:21:48
telescope manufacturer published an article in the journal
00:21:51
philosophical treatises of the
00:21:53
Royal Society of London about how
00:21:56
he observed the satellite of Venus,
00:21:58
which he initially mistook for
00:22:01
expectation, the dimensions of this satellite were
00:22:04
about 4000 kilometers in diameter, but
00:22:08
very soon he began to deny everything and even
00:22:12
wanted to renounce
00:22:14
despite this, the news had already gone out into the world
00:22:18
and it was not possible to keep its discovery secret
00:22:20
19 years later in 1759,
00:22:26
Andreas the mayor
00:22:29
observed a certain ball for a whole hour at a distance of
00:22:32
about 6,000 kilometers
00:22:34
near Venus, the size of the ball was
00:22:37
approximately 2,000 kilometers in diameter
00:22:39
however, May
00:22:41
wrote down in his diary extremely
00:22:44
carefully the following
00:22:46
future observations will show whether it was a
00:22:49
small ball of optical illusion
00:22:51
or a satellite, so this is already the
00:22:54
fourth
00:22:55
object that fell into the zone of the Roche limit
00:22:59
near Venus, of course, it also could not
00:23:03
exist for a long time, we also see that
00:23:06
by that time the presence satellites of
00:23:09
Venus has already become an apparently taboo topic,
00:23:12
because a professional astronomer
00:23:14
who observed the object continuously for a
00:23:17
whole hour still admitted that it
00:23:20
could be an illusion - whether it was a persecution
00:23:24
of facts or just caution - to decide
00:23:27
hours
00:23:28
later two years later in 1761,
00:23:32
two famous astronomers Louis
00:23:35
Lagrange
00:23:36
and Jacques Pontius again saw the next
00:23:39
satellite of Venus. Jacques Mantle observed this
00:23:43
object for whole weeks from May 3 to
00:23:47
May 11, 1761 and made sketches from
00:23:52
which it is clear that this satellite has a
00:23:53
size of about two to three thousand kilometers
00:23:56
in diameter
00:23:57
and moves along an elongated elliptical
00:24:00
orbit that besides, again, the
00:24:03
polar minimum distance to
00:24:06
Venus this time was about 25-30
00:24:10
thousand kilometers; in addition, the strongly
00:24:13
elongated polar orbit tells us
00:24:15
precisely about the capture of Venus by an
00:24:18
asteroid passing by; at the same time,
00:24:22
an attempt was made to calculate the parameters of the
00:24:25
satellite’s orbit; the first calculation gave the
00:24:28
rotation period at nine days and seven hours, but the
00:24:31
next calculation showed a different
00:24:34
period of 12 days, that is, the orbit was
00:24:37
also unstable, after that the
00:24:40
object also disappeared, this time the data
00:24:44
tells us that the orbit was
00:24:47
unstable even after a couple of revolutions
00:24:50
the satellite nevertheless went beyond the influence of
00:24:53
Venus and broke away from it, where it is now a
00:24:56
mystery, perhaps it joined a group of
00:25:01
Apollo-class asteroids and rotating close to the sun, or
00:25:04
maybe it broke up into pieces
00:25:06
after another half a century in 1813, a new
00:25:11
satellite was seen by Friedrich Arts,
00:25:14
however, at the end of the 18th century interest in the
00:25:18
satellites of Venus dropped greatly, apparently
00:25:21
because it was difficult to detect them,
00:25:24
and maybe also because one after another
00:25:27
several famous
00:25:29
astronomers of that time, but for example
00:25:31
the film insistently argued that this was only an
00:25:34
optical illusion and even provided
00:25:37
diagrams and drawings explaining the occurrence of
00:25:39
this phenomenon
00:25:43
at the moment there are many versions
00:25:45
from an optical illusion to the destruction of
00:25:48
satellites in the 18th century or another
00:25:52
planet located closer to the sun than
00:25:54
Mercury; however, the most interesting thing
00:25:57
began during space flights to
00:26:00
Venus; not a single modern
00:26:04
aircraft found even a hint of the
00:26:06
existence of a satellite;
00:26:08
however, a thorough scan of the surface of Venus was carried out
00:26:12
thanks to which we received a fairly
00:26:15
detailed image of it, we were able to
00:26:18
see the crater plume and
00:26:20
rivers of lava, but the most interesting thing is the
00:26:23
mysterious stripes of traces as if
00:26:26
pressed by some massive body
00:26:28
passing through the entire planet from one
00:26:31
pole to the other,
00:26:32
such a trace could have been left by one of the
00:26:35
satellites
00:26:36
recorded by Francesco Fontana or
00:26:39
Jacques Montaine,
00:26:40
she had exactly such trajectories,
00:26:45
thus the fantastic theory about the
00:26:47
orbital bombardment of Venus
00:26:49
from the 17th to the early 19th centuries
00:26:53
takes on a realistic outline, but there is
00:26:57
one very subtle and weak point in this theory, the
00:27:00
fact is that the collision of planets
00:27:03
is a rare and unique event
00:27:06
that occurs once in a million or maybe 100
00:27:10
million years, and accepting our hypothesis,
00:27:13
we claim that in just over 200
00:27:16
years, Venus survived a
00:27:18
collision with at least a dozen such
00:27:20
objects, and these are only somehow
00:27:24
documented collisions, but in
00:27:26
fact there should have been much
00:27:28
more of them and much more often, it may be precisely
00:27:33
this moment that makes scientists reject
00:27:36
such a development of events,
00:27:39
but what if I tell you that there are
00:27:42
natural mechanisms capable of causing
00:27:45
such a doomsday and what if I
00:27:48
tell you that they are also recorded in
00:27:52
documents; moreover,
00:27:54
there is a huge amount of confirmation in our
00:27:56
solar system
00:27:59
facts that literally scream about it
00:28:02
but more about it in one of the next episodes
00:28:09
[music]
00:28:14
they
00:28:16
[
00:28:34
music]
00:28:42
[music] [music]
00:28:51
[music]

Description:

Как Венера стала адской планетой? почти полный двойник земли, практически рядом с нами, но при этом абсолютно недружелюбный. Покрытая лавой, толстым слоем облаков, с непрерывными кислотными дождями, давлением в 90 атмосфер на поверхности и вращением в обратную сторону... Как она стала такой?? В этом ролике мы приоткроем завесу тайны и сделаем еще один шаг к пониманию глобальной катастрофы, произошедшей совсем недавно. Приятного просмотра :-) ____________________________________________________________________________________ на мороженное кидать сюда: карта сбербанк 4276 4000 4879 3856 поддержать в DonationAlerts https://www.donationalerts.com/r/epoha_nedoveryia поддержать канал: https://boosty.to/nedoverye поддержать в сообществе вк https://vk.com/club188168702 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/epohanedoverya ____________________________________________________________________________________ 00:00 Интро 01:27 Зарождение вращения 06:54 Версия удара - проверяем 09:55 Бомбардировка онлайн 14:28 Кто-то вмешивается? 18:12 Исторические свидетельства 25:55 Внезапные открытия 28:07 титры ссылка на программу расчета столкновения небесных тел https://impact.ese.ic.ac.uk/ImpactEarth/cgi-bin/crater.cgi?dist=&distanceUnits=1&diam=36000&diameterUnits=1&pdens=2000&pdens_select=3000&vel=30&velocityUnits=1&theta=170&tdens=1000&wdepth=&wdepthUnits=2 Лицензия Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 на использование трека Martian Cowboy (исполнитель: Kevin MacLeod): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Источник: https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100349 Исполнитель: https://incompetech.com/ Композиция "Spots Action" принадлежит исполнителю Audionautix. Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Исполнитель: https://audionautix.com/

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