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НАЙДЕНА ЕЩЕ ОДНА БАЗА НЛО! ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ ! ЗАГАДКИ! ТАЙНЫЙ ! ФИЛЬМ HD 21 12 2021

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Channel: Современные загадки человечества

Наркотики в СССР

загадки истории

путешествия

подробности

прошлое

тайна

тайны истории

тайны

загадки

истина

в поисках истины

у пошуках істини

стб

СТБ

в поисках истины стб

разгадка тайн

вячеслав гармаш

00:00:01

June 1948 Moscow

00:00:06

design bureau has been in a fever for

00:00:08

a week, this has never happened before. An important government order on

00:00:12

the drawing is being prepared in great haste, people are

00:00:16

working overtime,

00:00:20

but it’s still obvious

00:00:23

they won’t be able to meet the deadline,

00:00:24

and then the management makes the

00:00:27

incredible decision to give all the drawings to

00:00:31

one employee,

00:00:36

but why was this done?

00:00:43

late in the evening in an empty office, the young

00:00:47

designer began work and

00:00:48

looked up from the drawings only three days later,

00:00:55

as a result, he alone completed the

00:00:57

work of the office for a week, the

00:01:01

employees were amazed at such an unprecedented

00:01:04

ability to work and no one had any idea

00:01:08

why this happened,

00:01:13

this man was a famous Soviet scientist,

00:01:16

biochemist the lion of the island of

00:01:20

his autobiography, against the tide, he

00:01:24

told about this three-day marathon

00:01:26

for Finn me,

00:01:34

it was a hidden secret of the USSR era, a

00:01:36

country of records and five-year plans, a country of an

00:01:39

invincible army of strong workers

00:01:43

and

00:01:44

athletes, champions of

00:01:48

the country, which declared we are the best, we

00:01:52

will catch up and surpass and no one knew that

00:01:56

many victories in this crazy race was

00:01:58

achieved with the help of drugs,

00:02:06

see below, a pill for fear for

00:02:09

Soviet soldiers, what was given to the soldiers of the

00:02:12

Tof headquarters during the most difficult operations of the Second

00:02:14

World War, the post-war Stakhanov

00:02:17

movement and drugs, happiness in ordinary

00:02:21

bread,

00:02:24

psychedelics on the shelves of Soviet pharmacies,

00:02:27

what drugs turned Soviet

00:02:30

women into men

00:02:33

and what drugs were tested on prisoners of

00:02:36

mental hospitals

00:02:39

how the crazy projects ended

00:02:41

secret Kremlin laboratory number

00:02:45

13

00:02:49

but

00:02:54

November 1941 Tula region

00:03:00

fierce battles at the front have been going on

00:03:02

for several days the red army is suffering

00:03:05

defeat after defeat the Germans have already entered Latvia

00:03:08

and Lithuania Belarus and are now marching

00:03:12

on Moscow

00:03:14

uvat under the onslaught of huge enemy forces, the

00:03:16

Soviet troops are retreating

00:03:21

at this very moment the order comes to

00:03:24

stop the Germans at any cost, there is

00:03:28

nowhere to wait for salvation, the

00:03:33

soldiers of the penal battalion will be the first to go into battle,

00:03:36

they will take the most terrible blow,

00:03:39

but how to force them to go to certain

00:03:41

death, how to convince them not to leave the battlefield

00:03:48

before a night attack The suicide bombers

00:03:51

were lined up in a line, it was noticeable how

00:03:54

nervous they were,

00:03:56

these people knew their fates, they had decided to live in advance, there were only a

00:03:59

few hours left, they greedily

00:04:03

drank the 100 grams allowed before the battle by the People's Commissar, I

00:04:09

understand perfectly well that

00:04:11

alcohol will not save you from the insane fear

00:04:14

that completely took possession of them,

00:04:20

but that day something impossible happened for the

00:04:23

first time During the history of battles, Soviet

00:04:25

soldiers managed to go on the offensive;

00:04:28

they defeated twice the enemy force;

00:04:31

as a result of the battle, with minimal losses,

00:04:34

our soldiers managed to destroy an entire

00:04:37

tank division and 49 enemy guns;

00:04:40

this allowed them to gain time to

00:04:43

organize the defense of the Germans; they managed to

00:04:47

stop them

00:04:49

with bated breath; the Soviet people

00:04:52

listened to the good news about the first victory of

00:04:54

our troops

00:04:58

and no one knew at what cost it was given by the

00:05:01

winner himself that night, the soldiers of the

00:05:06

penal battalion standing in the line had

00:05:08

no idea that only a few

00:05:10

hours would pass and not a trace would remain of their fear,

00:05:14

they would rush into battle with rage and

00:05:18

inexhaustible energy

00:05:20

and become the cause of everything the same

00:05:23

People's Commissar's 100 grams taken before the

00:05:25

battle,

00:05:27

or rather the substance added to vodka,

00:05:40

we managed to find out the name of this

00:05:43

substance, it turns out that that night the

00:05:47

soldiers were mixed with alcohol, the phenomenon is a

00:05:52

potent stimulant drug

00:05:55

or narcotic, after taking a large dose, a person

00:06:00

could do without sleep for 10-12 days,

00:06:07

his symptoms increased several times all

00:06:09

senses increased attentiveness and,

00:06:12

most importantly, the feeling of fear and pain was dulled,

00:06:16

but where did this drug come from on the

00:06:20

fronts of the Second World War? It’s

00:06:25

hard to believe; it was delivered

00:06:26

from a closed laboratory in the Lubyanka;

00:06:32

well, these drugs, all psychostimulants,

00:06:35

were developed to temporarily

00:06:37

increase a person’s ability to work in

00:06:40

extreme conditions for example,

00:06:42

amphetamines are already psychostimulants they

00:06:45

developed privately used in

00:06:47

order to relieve the shareholders of the

00:06:50

need to sleep and

00:06:52

the pilots to give fidelity to eat before

00:06:55

departure when it was necessary to spend

00:06:56

20 hours in flight or even more continuously

00:07:00

there was no and there was no change in the crew

00:07:02

the person had to remain cheerful

00:07:04

throughout this time

00:07:08

1943

00:07:09

Lubyanka this man has been lying motionless in the

00:07:14

ward for several days

00:07:16

he was brought to the infirmary from a prison

00:07:18

cell after many hours of interrogation he

00:07:21

almost did not feel his body he

00:07:24

could not speak even move his hand but

00:07:29

today everything will be different he will be given an injection

00:07:33

and the reactions will be unpredictable

00:07:36

after a few minutes, this calm

00:07:38

man

00:07:39

will be overcome by unprecedented aggression, he will forget about

00:07:43

the pain, as if madly picking him up from

00:07:46

bed, it seems the man has so much strength

00:07:49

that he is ready to destroy the walls, this is how the

00:07:56

first experiments with

00:07:59

the phenomenon took place and they were carried out by order of the

00:08:03

Soviet government in secret

00:08:06

laboratories at the Kremlin, they

00:08:07

called it special chemical Laboratory

00:08:11

13 really experiments with

00:08:17

such substances, they fought in the 30s

00:08:21

and maybe even earlier, when a

00:08:24

chemical laboratory was created at all,

00:08:27

or just laboratories of whatever kind would then be

00:08:28

allowed, it was created in the depths of the

00:08:31

Soviet intelligence services, for example, from

00:08:35

increasing, say, the physical abilities of

00:08:38

a person, the intellectual abilities of a

00:08:39

person the ability to stay awake at a

00:08:41

certain time is very important

00:08:43

because there are moments when it’s just

00:08:46

what they call them, it’s necessary that

00:08:50

drugs have such a

00:08:52

strong effect that can

00:08:54

lead to the fact that the

00:08:57

human will is completely

00:08:58

subordinated and a person does some

00:09:02

incredible actions that maybe

00:09:04

he wouldn’t have done it early,

00:09:09

the head of the special department of the NKVD, Arkady

00:09:11

Odintsovsky, walked for a long time along the line of people

00:09:13

lined up in front of him, he

00:09:15

couldn’t choose,

00:09:20

he was personally responsible for selecting healthy

00:09:22

prisoners for further experiments

00:09:27

and now he was very worried, he would have to report

00:09:30

on the work done to the top

00:09:32

management, including his comrade personally

00:09:36

Beria, who oversaw this work,

00:09:42

finally he selected five men, and

00:09:45

now these prisoners had only one,

00:09:48

but a very honorable mission

00:09:52

to serve as guinea pigs for the benefit of the

00:09:55

state, the scientists were tasked with

00:10:01

creating a new model of the Soviet soldier,

00:10:05

hardy without being scary and strong,

00:10:08

the need for such fighters appeared in the

00:10:11

first days of the war when the Soviet army was

00:10:12

suffering a significant defeat,

00:10:15

it was then that the phenomenon first appeared at the front,

00:10:18

it would seem that the recipe had been found,

00:10:21

but no one could predict what

00:10:23

unexpected effect this ideal

00:10:25

Soviet pill for fear would give

00:10:32

September 1945 Leningrad

00:10:35

this year a wave of robberies of pharmaceutical warehouses swept through the city, the

00:10:40

case began to be investigated a special

00:10:43

military commission, the

00:10:46

investigators did not hide their surprise, the

00:10:48

robbers were interested in drugs of a

00:10:50

specific spectrum of action,

00:10:55

they were talking about tablets with a narcotic

00:10:57

effect, but who and why needed

00:11:01

so many drugs, the

00:11:06

answer came up absolutely by accident in the basement of

00:11:09

one of the houses, the investigators found

00:11:11

a whole box of stolen drugs, their

00:11:15

owners turned out to be a former soldier

00:11:17

awarded several orders for

00:11:20

courage, the

00:11:23

name of this man was not preserved,

00:11:25

only fragments of testimony remained, but

00:11:28

this was enough to understand the

00:11:30

true reason for the robberies

00:11:32

that former front-line soldiers committed

00:11:39

so active, the most important

00:11:41

characteristic effect of the phenomenon was

00:11:45

addiction, which is why after the war

00:11:48

drug addiction grew rapidly in the country,

00:11:52

but the Soviet government was in no hurry to

00:11:55

apply any measures,

00:11:56

after all, drug addiction had to be fought and in the

00:11:59

Kremlin itself, the

00:12:02

Kremlin hospital, 1946 that day, a

00:12:11

new box with ampoules was brought to the office of the head doctor of the Kremlin,

00:12:14

they hid it in an iron safe because

00:12:18

this is a very valuable medicine for the elite, an

00:12:23

hour later, visitors began to come for them one after another,

00:12:28

they received several ampoules and immediately

00:12:31

locked themselves in their offices;

00:12:36

no one could disturb them at this time;

00:12:41

in these treasured ampoules there was morphine,

00:12:45

the most popular drug for or before, a

00:12:48

fast and effective painkiller

00:12:51

that competed with another

00:12:54

drug for the elite,

00:12:56

cocaine, the favorite drug of

00:13:00

Comrade Lenin’s entourage in the

00:13:05

twenties and thirties.

00:13:08

cocaine and morphine, especially in the

00:13:11

twenties, became a mass phenomenon,

00:13:13

especially in the Bolshevik environment,

00:13:16

by the way, among

00:13:18

diplomats in general, 1920, outback

00:13:25

from fatigue, this man almost falls out

00:13:28

of his chair,

00:13:29

but the interrogation does not stop

00:13:32

for the second day, the chairman of the

00:13:34

emergency commission,

00:13:35

Felix Dzerzhinsky, is trying to extract from the

00:13:38

German spy valuable information from

00:13:43

hunger and insomnia the prisoner loses

00:13:45

consciousness but in Dzerzhinsk he looks fresh

00:13:49

and energetic from time to time he

00:13:54

interrupts to take a new dose of

00:13:56

cocaine

00:14:01

soon the prisoner will be taken away from the state nske

00:14:03

will remain to accept the next one it

00:14:09

was he who lived in the Kremlin fashion for drugs a

00:14:12

fashion that has reached unprecedented

00:14:15

proportions during Joseph Stalin

00:14:23

after the war, with the beginning of a new wave of

00:14:25

repressions with the help of cocaine and morphine,

00:14:27

most high-ranking

00:14:29

officials of the USSR relieved stress such an

00:14:37

innocent at first glance machine, bread in

00:14:40

those days was of particular importance in the

00:14:43

Stalin era, it was in such

00:14:45

cars that

00:14:46

political prisoners were transported,

00:14:48

surrounded by Stalin, they lived in constant

00:14:51

fear

00:14:53

they were afraid of the leader, they were afraid of arrests and

00:14:55

camps,

00:14:56

so life in constant stress

00:14:58

gradually turned the Kremlin

00:15:00

celestials into real drug addicts

00:15:07

among the most famous 2 People's Commissars of the NKVD,

00:15:10

Genrikh Yagoda and his successor Nikolai Yezhov,

00:15:13

and also a huge number of ministers

00:15:17

who changed quite often under Stalin, the

00:15:27

note says how widespread morphine was of the secret department of the

00:15:29

CK VKPB on April 3, 1926, the head of the

00:15:35

Kremlin's medical and sanitary department, Pavel, was

00:15:38

formed, it contained a request to

00:15:43

create a first-aid kit in the department to provide

00:15:45

assistance to patients

00:15:46

who do not need the participation of a doctor, the

00:15:51

application also indicated huge doses of

00:15:53

morphine, a

00:15:54

drug which in the 30s was considered

00:15:57

a privilege or you, but the Second World

00:16:01

War changed this principle and opened

00:16:04

new horizons for future Soviet

00:16:06

achievements 1948 Minsk

00:16:14

for the third day the workers of the

00:16:15

machine-building plant did not show up

00:16:17

at their workplaces;

00:16:19

this was an unprecedented case for the USSR;

00:16:24

open protest of workers of the Soviet

00:16:26

regime,

00:16:28

people were forced to do this;

00:16:31

they paid wages in the local canteen,

00:16:33

they fed extremely poorly, and in order to attract

00:16:37

attention, the

00:16:38

workers stopped production,

00:16:47

the reaction was not long in coming, the

00:16:50

riot workers were arrested, but the Kremlin

00:16:53

understood that this situation could be

00:16:54

repeated at other factories or

00:16:57

factories, because the problem with the lack of food and

00:16:59

delays in wages was a global wave

00:17:04

mass popular uprisings could

00:17:06

begin any day,

00:17:08

therefore, discontent had to be suppressed at

00:17:10

any cost

00:17:13

and a solution was found despite the terrible

00:17:22

consequences of taking the phenomenon from the drug

00:17:25

and did not think of giving up because then in the

00:17:28

situation of post-war devastation, a

00:17:30

superman was again required, strong,

00:17:35

hardy, capable of working

00:17:37

around the clock continuously without knowing

00:17:40

fatigue,

00:17:41

now he the task is to exceed the production plan

00:17:45

to pass the five-year plan in three years in any

00:17:49

way

00:17:55

and the new drug Pervitin, little known so far in the USSR,

00:18:00

this drug was taken by German soldiers on the fronts of the Second World

00:18:02

War.

00:18:03

Pervitin became a

00:18:09

systematic product in the first-aid kits of both the

00:18:12

SS and Wehrmacht soldiers, and it

00:18:16

is known that this actually

00:18:18

contradicted

00:18:19

one of the main theses of the Nazi

00:18:22

ideology, which it survived on the fact that a

00:18:24

person should lead a healthy

00:18:26

lifestyle and not use any harmful

00:18:29

substances. In this case, to some

00:18:32

extent, the

00:18:33

initial successes of Nazi

00:18:36

Germany were also due to the fact that

00:18:40

Pervitin helped in this case

00:18:45

to improve the combat effectiveness of German troops,

00:18:49

according to preliminary information Pervitin

00:18:51

showed itself much better than the

00:18:53

phenomenon; the effect of this drug was

00:18:56

longer and the effectiveness was higher; this

00:19:01

was studied by Soviet scientists;

00:19:07

see below, secret experiments on

00:19:09

prisoners in the Lubyanka;

00:19:11

how the drug of the Third Reich, Pervitin ended

00:19:14

up on the shelves of Soviet pharmacies and

00:19:18

why the home preparation of psychotropic substances was promoted in the USSR;

00:19:25

the drug of happiness in ordinary bread,

00:19:29

why did domestic bakers add

00:19:32

hemp flowers to flour

00:19:35

and how, with the help of immunostimulants,

00:19:38

Soviet women

00:19:39

turned into men

00:19:54

1946 Lubyanka

00:19:58

members of the special commission from the very morning

00:20:01

gathered in the prison yard

00:20:04

for 5 hours, they were watching with surprise the

00:20:07

prisoner who, as if routinely, was

00:20:09

running circles on the site, the

00:20:15

results surpassed everything waiting for the

00:20:17

test subject, it turned out that he completely forgot where the experiment was

00:20:20

located,

00:20:24

the experiment lasted more than 10 hours,

00:20:28

the commission went to bed and the

00:20:30

prisoner did not have a hint of

00:20:32

fatigue

00:20:34

after this experience, the experts agreed on

00:20:36

one ideal stimulant, a substitute for

00:20:38

the phenomenon was found, but who it was

00:20:42

intended for,

00:20:45

it’s hard to believe,

00:20:47

but after successful tests the drug

00:20:49

was launched into mass use,

00:20:54

now anyone, if desired, could make a

00:20:56

miracle drug

00:20:57

at home, information about it

00:21:02

was publicly available, moreover,

00:21:07

the drugs were actively advertised, so in the

00:21:10

journal General Chemistry, which was sold in the

00:21:12

public domain, it was described in detail

00:21:15

how to synthesize the phenomenon and pervitin from

00:21:18

improvised means,

00:21:20

this recipe is all here clearly described

00:21:24

in a flask with a round bottom

00:21:26

you need to pour glacial acetic acid

00:21:34

then add a little red phosphorus there, this is how the

00:21:39

process of drug synthesis begins, the

00:21:43

ingredients for making pervitin

00:21:45

could be obtained at any pharmacy

00:21:48

for those who could not master a simple

00:21:51

recipe, the pharmacy offered a ready-made

00:21:54

drug

00:21:57

1951 Moscow

00:22:00

in this pharmacy, pervitin is actively

00:22:02

recommended as a means of increasing

00:22:04

immunity and it is very quickly scattered by

00:22:11

almost every visitor takes

00:22:13

a stick, regardless of what

00:22:16

medicine they came for.

00:22:35

of those times was a real dream

00:22:37

of a drug addict and the most interesting thing is that all these

00:22:41

drugs could be bought without a prescription

00:22:42

and quite inexpensively

00:22:47

until 1968, when these drugs

00:22:51

were classified as narcotics

00:22:54

and prohibited for widespread use, but

00:23:00

for now these drugs have an important

00:23:02

mission to create a new model of the Soviet

00:23:05

super a working person who will be able to

00:23:08

work even harder and

00:23:10

faster for the benefit of the homeland and the Soviet

00:23:14

leaders and the management plan worked in the

00:23:20

factories and production plants was

00:23:22

established in record time, although it was not

00:23:26

without losses

00:23:32

in 1950, Saratov, the local hospital was

00:23:36

filled with people, they were brought in en masse directly

00:23:39

from the doctors’ workplaces, they got confused off your feet but

00:23:44

unable to make a diagnosis, such a

00:23:48

case has never happened in Soviet medicine.

00:23:52

Something incredible happens to patients:

00:23:54

fever, feverish delirium, loss of

00:23:59

consciousness, the situation becomes more and more

00:24:02

serious and the hospital management

00:24:04

reports a strange epidemic to Moscow,

00:24:10

the reaction turns out to be unexpected, an

00:24:12

order comes from the Kremlin to

00:24:16

assume that all this was caused by ordinary

00:24:19

work overwork,

00:24:23

but was it really so, what

00:24:26

happened to these people only in the early

00:24:31

90s, scientists managed to shed light

00:24:33

on that sunset event,

00:24:37

it turns out strange, the epidemic was the

00:24:39

result of long-term use of

00:24:41

pervitin, nervous breakdown, aggression, sharp

00:24:46

increase in steam temperature but this is

00:24:49

not a complete list of side

00:24:51

effects because this

00:24:54

cartoon of this kind of drugs they

00:24:56

have a downside your physical

00:24:58

fatigue 1 will stop you get tired very quickly

00:25:01

very quickly you get tired of the same

00:25:05

old same set even even you, roughly

00:25:07

speaking, it seems like you ate well it seems like

00:25:10

you feel good, you’re not injured and there’s

00:25:12

nothing wrong with you, but that means

00:25:16

instead of 6-7 hours of such intense work you

00:25:20

can endure there in the end 2 or

00:25:22

often this

00:25:25

time about splat for this the Soviet

00:25:28

leadership diligently hushed up this

00:25:31

fact, however, the world conditions

00:25:33

at production were accepted, they did not improve, they

00:25:36

did not increase, and people’s salaries

00:25:38

still lacked

00:25:40

essential products on store shelves,

00:25:44

but people no longer rebelled demanding

00:25:47

the attention of the authorities,

00:25:49

perhaps because they were afraid of arrests,

00:25:52

or maybe because they no longer saw the need for this

00:25:54

because they felt

00:25:57

quite the residents were satisfied with their standard of living

00:26:00

and, as it turned out, not without reason, in

00:26:08

1955,

00:26:10

at one store on the outskirts of the city, a

00:26:12

long line had gathered since the very morning,

00:26:14

people were worried, pushing, trying to

00:26:17

squeeze

00:26:18

closer to the counters,

00:26:23

they took several loaves at a time

00:26:26

and the entire daily quota of bread was sold out in

00:26:29

a matter of hours,

00:26:31

but what happened such a stir was caused

00:26:34

if there was no longer a shortage of bread in the country,

00:26:40

this is incredible, but at that time a

00:26:45

small amendment was made to the generally accepted guest standards, some bread

00:26:48

factories recommended adding a special drug to the flour,

00:26:58

we managed to find a unique recipe for

00:27:00

this bread, and so in those days bread was

00:27:03

baked as follows: dry yeast

00:27:06

wheat flour rye flour rye malt

00:27:09

and 30 grams of hemp flowers,

00:27:12

scientists discovered that in small doses

00:27:15

this drug promotes the production of

00:27:17

endorphin in the body, that is, hormones

00:27:20

of happiness, and it was this drug that was

00:27:23

successfully fed to the Soviet population for several months; it is

00:27:26

not known what

00:27:33

exactly worked better, the drug in bread

00:27:36

or time when people's lives began to

00:27:37

gradually improve

00:27:42

in the 50s in the USSR, the

00:27:45

labor and demographic indicators of the

00:27:47

Soviet people increased;

00:27:49

at the same time, the country of the Soviets began to

00:27:51

confidently dominate world sports;

00:27:57

after the debut Olympics, our

00:27:59

athletes brought seventy-seven

00:28:02

medals; the

00:28:04

results were amazing, but few people knew that

00:28:07

the key to this success was not always the

00:28:10

excellent health and good physical

00:28:12

training of the athletes

00:28:19

1956 Moscow that day a group of

00:28:23

Soviet gymnasts were returning on a

00:28:25

team bus from European

00:28:27

competitions the

00:28:29

girls celebrated an unprecedented success

00:28:35

they won five medals at once the

00:28:37

athletes were greeted like heroin

00:28:43

however the price of victory turned out to be terrible

00:28:48

this inhuman way was

00:28:50

more effective than any doping

00:28:54

in order to achieve better sports

00:28:55

results, athletes were forced to get

00:28:58

pregnant and then have an abortion before the competition,

00:29:01

according to the theory of the people who

00:29:06

suggested this is the very manipulation of a woman.

00:29:11

During an abortion, hormonal

00:29:15

changes occur in the female body and

00:29:18

more male sex hormones appear in the woman’s body.

00:29:20

In this case,

00:29:23

this is the key to further

00:29:27

sparring other achievements

00:29:32

it was the most powerful natural drug

00:29:34

better than any synthetic drugs and

00:29:37

doping three times more effective

00:29:40

since it was produced by the human

00:29:42

body,

00:29:46

although this method could not be used

00:29:48

often and especially not for everyone,

00:29:53

but Soviet women amazed with their

00:29:55

achievements not only in sports

00:29:57

arenas

00:30:02

1960 Ryazan 5 o’clock in the morning,

00:30:06

tractor driver Maria Stepanova carries bags

00:30:09

of grain on her shoulders, one bag weighs 20

00:30:12

kilograms, she doesn’t seem to feel

00:30:15

tired today she will have to work

00:30:17

two shifts, surprisingly, she has been working in

00:30:21

this mode for

00:30:22

a week,

00:30:26

Maria will receive a medal as a labor striker

00:30:28

during the ceremony and will ask to share a

00:30:31

secret

00:30:33

and Maria will reveal his healthy sleep, work and

00:30:37

remedies for immunity,

00:30:41

it would seem there is nothing seditious if you do

00:30:44

not take it into account, it is supposedly not

00:30:47

harmful and there are no remedies for immunity

00:30:49

andraste, but it appeared in the USSR as a

00:30:53

doping for athletes, but the drug was

00:30:56

produced in such quantities that they

00:30:58

began to use it not only

00:31:00

professional athletes; moreover, in those

00:31:03

days it was actively prescribed to women

00:31:05

as a common medicine to increase

00:31:08

general tone,

00:31:12

it was the secret of a real Soviet

00:31:15

woman, I had to be physically strong to

00:31:17

replace a man at the machine and

00:31:20

hardy so as not to get tired of working for

00:31:23

two, and methandrostenolone helped her in this

00:31:28

and gradually turned

00:31:30

women into real men in the literal

00:31:36

sense of the word,

00:31:39

this is a drug that affects metabolism, it

00:31:42

is a derivative of male well, it

00:31:45

is a similarity to male sex

00:31:47

hormones, therefore it helps

00:31:48

build muscle mass. Well, so

00:31:49

that with a woman who began

00:31:52

taking male hormones, can

00:31:54

you imagine, unusual hair will not begin to grow

00:31:57

for women, their place, her

00:32:00

secondary sexual characteristics begin to disappear, her

00:32:02

soil will change, her voice will become rougher,

00:32:04

she will begin to look shorter, she will begin to resemble a man, and

00:32:07

hiding genetically as a woman up to the families of

00:32:09

one or two x-chromosomes, she

00:32:12

will nevertheless begin to level out the mask, that is, to

00:32:15

resemble a man in appearance,

00:32:20

probably Soviet scientists knew about these

00:32:22

side effects

00:32:23

methane growth of new ones were quietly and imperceptibly

00:32:25

withdrawn from pharmacies,

00:32:29

but the crazy experiments with

00:32:31

drugs did not end there. The

00:32:35

60s of the USSR discovered a new

00:32:38

powerful drug

00:32:41

LSD in April 1962.

00:32:48

Read that morning there was excitement in the clinic, a

00:32:52

new drug was delivered from Switzerland

00:32:55

that interested the chief psychiatrist of

00:32:57

the hospital

00:33:02

and today he decided to test it

00:33:04

personally late in the evening when everyone had left,

00:33:09

he locked himself in his office and took

00:33:11

LSD and after a few minutes he fully

00:33:18

felt its effect. It was this man who was the

00:33:23

first in the USSR to begin an experiment with LSD,

00:33:27

his name was Grigory Stolyarov, this is how he

00:33:32

described his impressions of taking the

00:33:34

drug after an hour, slight tremor of the hands, an

00:33:40

irresistible desire to laugh appeared,

00:33:43

although I did not feel any joyful feeling,

00:33:45

it became more difficult to record the

00:33:48

hand, as if it were accelerating the movement, I

00:33:51

had to force myself to hold my own

00:33:54

hand after 30 minutes, the condition changed, an

00:33:59

indefinite feeling of

00:34:02

chills and nausea appeared, general weakness with the

00:34:08

new drug

00:34:11

Maria Tele Shefskaya, a Kiev professor, also became interested,

00:34:14

she became its most active

00:34:16

researcher and a supporter of

00:34:18

the use of the new one, saw a

00:34:23

cure for alcoholism in

00:34:26

1964, my doctoral dissertation on

00:34:30

drug psychotherapy

00:34:32

was officially published by the Soviet

00:34:34

publishing house medicine,

00:34:37

but as a result of research,

00:34:40

cases of

00:34:41

psychosis and suicidal tendencies were recorded,

00:34:47

so experiments with LSD I had to stop

00:34:52

LSD was used limitedly for one

00:34:55

reason, it is very difficult to predict its effect,

00:34:57

you think that you are giving it to the patient in

00:35:00

order to overcome your small

00:35:02

therapeutic task, but in fact

00:35:04

the person may experience a protracted

00:35:05

psychosis over which you have no control,

00:35:08

you will be forced to look for him as a patient with

00:35:09

schizophrenia, although it will be a man-made

00:35:11

psychosis created by you yourself during the

00:35:16

Khrushchev Thaw, experiments with

00:35:18

drugs ceased to be so

00:35:19

widespread,

00:35:22

but still many drugs were carried out; they

00:35:25

were in development and

00:35:28

new quietly tropic drugs

00:35:29

required new guinea pigs, they were

00:35:32

so silent and submissive, and they

00:35:37

were found - they were Soviet dissidents those

00:35:43

days there were significantly fewer prisoners in the Lubyanka

00:35:45

now they did not agree with

00:35:48

the authorities they were sent to dungeons to a mental

00:35:50

hospital

00:35:52

and there they became ideal working

00:35:54

material for new experiments

00:36:02

1971 Kazan prison mental hospital

00:36:09

dissidents did not want to cooperate with the

00:36:10

investigation and give evidence they did

00:36:13

not even understand what they had done wrong

00:36:16

however They realized one thing: to admit their

00:36:19

guilt, to sign a confession to

00:36:21

non-existent crimes means to

00:36:24

stay here forever,

00:36:30

they didn’t know only one thing, how the

00:36:33

necessary information would be knocked out of them, the

00:36:39

doctors of the clinic crowded around a man

00:36:41

tied to a chair, the

00:36:44

patient was injected with something, and after a

00:36:48

few minutes the men, who had been stubbornly silent for a

00:36:51

whole month,

00:36:52

felt severe dizziness and

00:36:54

then began to speak

00:37:00

this was one of many experiments with the so-

00:37:02

called truth serum these

00:37:05

experiments were called a metal in an

00:37:07

interview

00:37:12

in a manual on psychiatry for

00:37:14

dissidents 73 years old Soviet

00:37:17

dissidents Bukovsky and Klusmann

00:37:20

write about pharmacological interrogation or a

00:37:23

metal for you interview intravenous

00:37:26

administration of metal causes intoxication,

00:37:29

similar to alcohol, a

00:37:31

very simple principle works; the

00:37:34

drunken person

00:37:35

loosens his tongue, he begins to speak

00:37:38

and cannot stop, and in the end

00:37:41

they tell everything they wanted to hear from him;

00:37:47

however, this was not the most dangerous experiment

00:37:49

that Soviet doctors carried out on

00:37:51

patients; there were

00:37:53

more terrible ones, for example, an

00:37:57

experiment with the drug haloperidol is

00:38:00

used by psychiatry as a remedy

00:38:03

for nervous disorders

00:38:05

when it comes to severely ill patients with

00:38:08

coal and heavy bonds, these

00:38:10

disorders can be tolerated because

00:38:12

it is dangerous for oneself and for others,

00:38:14

but if we assume that the same

00:38:16

medicine is given to a person who is not

00:38:19

liked by the political regime,

00:38:20

then it will not have a therapeutic effect of

00:38:22

this drug since he did not have

00:38:24

psychosis, it is true that he does not have delirium on

00:38:27

their face, but it will have a side

00:38:29

effect of this lethargy,

00:38:31

muscle stiffness, lack of adequate facial expressions,

00:38:35

lethargy of thought processes, with the help of

00:38:39

this drug, Soviet doctors wanted to

00:38:42

study the limiting capabilities of the

00:38:44

human body to explore what

00:38:47

the body is capable of during excessive

00:38:49

use of the drug,

00:38:53

it is unknown how long

00:38:56

such experiments lasted in the hospital

00:39:01

for the first time, they were told about them by the Russian

00:39:03

writer Natalya Gorbanevskaya,

00:39:05

who experienced the effect of the drug on

00:39:07

herself. In

00:39:11

1975, she left the hospital and

00:39:14

emigrated abroad, and only there

00:39:18

she decided to tell what really

00:39:19

happened in Soviet mental hospitals, a

00:39:26

huge scandal arose in the world and

00:39:28

experiments with haloperidol had to be curtailed,

00:39:32

although not because of public outrage

00:39:36

but because of the lack of concrete

00:39:38

results, why we learned from

00:39:41

experiments on people in Nazi

00:39:44

Germany in Japan and so on, these were

00:39:45

defeated countries,

00:39:47

what happened with psychoactive substances in the

00:39:50

Soviet Union is still not known

00:39:52

because not only the FSB of Russia but also

00:39:56

the hut of Ukraine now continues to keep the

00:39:58

secrets of the country that they regret,

00:40:03

according to the official version of the secret

00:40:05

development, experiments with narcotic

00:40:07

substances stopped in the late 70s s

00:40:12

very materials from the secret Kremlin

00:40:14

secular laboratory 13

00:40:16

over the last two decades of the

00:40:18

existence of the USSR are still

00:40:21

classified

00:40:23

after the collapse of the country, the

00:40:25

Lubyanka archives were inherited by KV

00:40:28

S.B.

00:40:31

along with top-secret recipes for the

00:40:33

most outstanding Soviet achievements

Description:

Наркотики в СССР смотрите в программе В поисках истины Загадки истории до сих пор будоражат воображение людей и вдохновляют их в который раз проверять давно известные факты... Ведущий программы «В поисках истины» Вячеслав Гармаш - азартный путешественник. Только он может окунуться в подробности прошлого и обнаружить факты, отличные от всем известных. Или это щит Ахиллеса, или крымские пирамиды, или поднятое с морского дна судно полное сокровищ - у него всегда своя версия происшедшего. Программа «В поисках истины» свидетельствует - прошлое, по-прежнему, полно тайн и загадок, ключ к которым нужно найти. Зритель получает шанс прикоснутся к истине, и побыть в роли первооткрывателя и Индианы Джонс, не отходя от экрана ощутить атмосферу захватывающих приключений. Подпишись на Телеканал СТБ https://www.youtube.com/user/STBonline?sub_confirmation=1 Сайт проекта В поисках истины https://istina.stb.ua/ Сайт телеканала СТБ: https://www.stb.ua/ Телеканал СТБ на Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Телеканал СТБ Вконтакте: http://vk.com/public23736848 Телеканал СТБ в Twitter: https://twitter.com/TVchannelSTB

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