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Video tags
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Russian
00:00:00
It seems that we just agreed that00:00:02
moving faster than the speed of light in a00:00:04
vacuum is impossible, it may be00:00:07
associated with traveling Back in time,00:00:09
that is, to the past, and This seems to00:00:12
cause all sorts of Paradox and all that, in00:00:15
general, modern physicists are not comme il faut,00:00:17
but then scientists come and say,00:00:20
but let’s come up with00:00:22
Tachyons particles that travel faster than00:00:25
light and can move Back in time00:00:28
and we’re like, well, great thanks. On the one00:00:33
hand, you never know what several scientists00:00:35
have come up with if there is a more or less00:00:37
general consensus, but on the other hand, this has00:00:39
happened more than once in history of science that00:00:41
some idea00:00:43
was first rejected by the majority and then almost staged a00:00:45
revolution in science. Maybe with tachyons,00:00:48
too, we are just not ready for this yet.00:00:51
This word has been known to science fiction for a long time; the00:00:54
guardians of the tachyons did not allow the00:00:56
Manhattan doctor00:00:58
to see the future at a certain moment. They in the dune at the base of00:01:02
Isaac Asimov in the start tracks there is beer in general in many places00:01:06
often in Wikipedia in an article about00:01:09
some scientific concept there is a section00:01:11
On the use of this concept in00:01:13
fiction or cinema, but00:01:16
this is not just such a section, but a00:01:18
whole separate article, but still what00:01:21
What are tachyons from the point of view of science? What00:01:24
paradoxes are associated with them and how can they00:01:26
be solved? Can these particles00:01:28
traveling into the past exist and00:01:31
what attempts have been made to find them and why do00:01:34
scientists need them? And what kind of00:01:36
tachyon water is for sale? I have been00:01:39
asked more than once to make a video So today we’ll talk00:01:41
about all this and let’s talk about00:01:49
black holes, there are never too many00:01:52
black holes, you love black holes, read about them00:01:55
Watch the video, but sometimes you want00:01:57
something more detailed,00:01:59
some kind of university lecture. There are whole courses of lectures about00:02:02
black holes and, in principle, on the Internet00:02:04
in astrophysics00:02:06
Yes, here’s a small problem, they are00:02:08
usually in English, but Yandex.Browser00:02:11
solves this problem with translation, this00:02:13
issue is published with the support of Yandex,00:02:16
look, download Yandex.Browser,00:02:18
launch and enter the request black holes00:02:21
lecture Yes, enter directly in Russian,00:02:23
go to the video tab and click filter00:02:26
with voice-over translation00:02:28
now we see videos on the selected topic00:02:31
in foreign languages And this is not only00:02:33
English but also German French00:02:35
Italian Spanish you select a video and00:02:38
watch it with Russian translation and00:02:41
After turning on the filter, the videos00:02:42
are shown with translated titles00:02:44
here is the video in the original without translation00:02:52
and here is I include translation of00:02:59
content in other languages a lot and00:03:02
in the Yandex browser it is available to you in00:03:04
Russian, follow the link in the description00:03:06
download the browser and watch the content in00:03:09
foreign languages00:03:12
So tachyons are particles for now00:03:15
exclusively hypothetical, which I will00:03:17
always emphasize always move faster than the00:03:21
speed of light in a vacuum tachyons are not00:03:24
just one specific particle, in theory00:03:26
they can be different, but what unites them00:03:29
is superluminal movement and00:03:31
some other properties.00:03:33
Modern physics and the special theory of00:03:35
relativity in particular tell us00:03:38
that nothing can move faster than the00:03:40
speed of light in a vacuum, in fact,00:03:43
not even that00:03:45
nothing that has mass00:03:47
in general can exceed it, but simply achieve it, I have spoken about the speed of light more than once in my videos00:03:50
and I even had00:03:51
separate videos dedicated to it,00:03:54
there are usually two main explanations in00:03:56
simple language without formulas Why it is impossible to achieve the00:03:59
speed of light for a massive object00:04:00
one concerns mass and in a00:04:03
simplified form it sounds like this. According to the00:04:05
special theory of relativity, the00:04:07
faster an object moves, the greater its00:04:09
mass, and when the speed of an object00:04:11
relative to the observer approaches the00:04:14
speed of light in a vacuum, its mass00:04:16
begins to tend to infinity; in00:04:18
order to continue accelerating it, an00:04:20
infinite amount of energy is required,00:04:23
this is like a problem00:04:27
we have nowhere to get infinite energy; the second explanation is00:04:29
related to time; Einstein’s00:04:31
space and time are united into a00:04:33
single space, time, and we always00:04:36
move not only in space but also00:04:38
in time, and the faster we00:04:40
move in space, the slower we00:04:42
move in time at rest, the truth of00:04:45
absolute rest we cannot achieve it in00:04:47
time, we move at the speed of light.00:04:50
Now, if we start moving at the00:04:52
speed of light in space, then time00:04:55
should stop completely for us, which is00:04:58
also a problem, of course, it’s all00:05:01
very simplified, but the main thing is that we not only00:05:04
exceed, but even reach the speed We00:05:06
can’t light, but at the speed of light00:05:09
we have mass-free particles moving00:05:12
leons and possibly gravitons, if they00:05:16
exist, from what I have already said,00:05:18
it is clear that the problem for superluminal00:05:20
movement is mass, what then00:05:22
should the mass of tachyons be, you might00:05:25
think that it should be00:05:27
negative, sounds of course it’s very00:05:29
strange how something can have a mass of00:05:32
-5 kg, but in physics the concept of00:05:35
negative mass and negative00:05:37
energy are quite considered and we00:05:40
even talked about them once in a video00:05:41
about the warp engine, I said that00:05:44
especially the first versions of calculations for00:05:46
engines that bend00:05:47
space time and thereby00:05:49
move from one point of the Universe to00:05:51
another faster than the speed of light required00:05:54
for this negative mass an object with00:05:56
such a mass would behave strangely and if00:05:59
we pushed it it would On the contrary00:06:00
be attracted in later versions of00:06:03
calculations for a warp engine true00:06:05
managed to get rid of the need00:06:06
to use negative mass, which00:06:09
made it at least a little more00:06:11
realistic, but with tachyons everything is a little00:06:13
different and even more strange, the00:06:17
tachyon hypothesis implies an00:06:20
imaginary mass, what in general is this in00:06:24
English such a term imagineerings00:06:27
literally imaginary mass, we00:06:30
say imaginary mass, a mass that is00:06:32
represented by a purely imaginary number,00:06:35
again, this is not some kind of joke from00:06:37
the nineties, but a completely normal00:06:39
mathematical term, purely imaginary number,00:06:42
we won’t dig deep00:06:44
into mathematics now and deal with imaginary00:06:47
numbers about them on YouTube. By the way, there are a whole00:06:49
playlists with 12 short videos, if00:06:51
you’re interested, I’ll leave a link in the description00:06:53
I will say that no matter how strange they sound, you00:06:56
shouldn’t neglect them, although especially00:06:59
their English name for the00:07:02
number can make you take them00:07:06
lightly. But this is rather, in a00:07:08
sense, just not a very good name00:07:10
for a long time, people used only00:07:13
natural numbers for 1 2 3 10 100 and so00:07:16
on, but at some point this was not00:07:18
enough and people began to use00:07:20
fractions. And they also introduced the number 0 and00:07:23
negative numbers. The same negative00:07:25
numbers in mathematics were not accepted for a very long time,00:07:27
how could there be something less00:07:29
than a few today00:07:33
negative numbers do not bother anyone00:07:35
even though they don’t seem to reflect anything00:07:37
in physical reality, however, they are very00:07:39
convenient to use, say, to00:07:41
indicate a negative balance on00:07:43
an account, and imaginary numbers are another00:07:46
such extension and it arose when00:07:48
trying to solve some equations; the00:07:50
imaginary unit is written with the symbol Ai and00:07:53
ai is equal to square the root of minus00:07:56
one or you can write00:07:59
equal to Minus one What is the square00:08:03
root of a negative number or00:08:04
in other words what number must be00:08:07
multiplied by itself to get a00:08:10
negative result 2 x 200:08:14
= 4 minus 2 multiplied by -2 is also equal to 400:08:19
it doesn’t matter we multiply ourselves00:08:22
positive or negative number,00:08:24
the result is always positive.00:08:27
Therefore, if we take the simplest00:08:29
example, the equation x² + 1 = 0 looks00:08:34
like it has no solution so that after the00:08:37
equal sign there is 0 x² should be equal to -100:08:40
And as we have just seen from us00:08:43
it will not be possible to multiply any ordinary00:08:45
number by itself to get -1, this is where00:08:48
imaginary numbers are needed. When00:08:51
fractions appeared on the number line,00:08:53
additional numbers appeared between the integers. When00:08:57
negative numbers appeared, the number line00:08:59
began to continue to the left, and the introduction of00:09:01
purely imaginary numbers adds, as it were, a00:09:03
second dimension up and down from the straight line00:09:06
and once again, no matter how strange it all00:09:09
looks. This is not just an invention. The radius is00:09:12
now imaginary numbers are used in00:09:14
certain branches of physics, including00:09:16
quantum mechanics. Well, in the end, were00:09:19
n’t we just making up all the numbers? Well,00:09:23
here the truth is, some would argue as I00:09:25
already said, if you are interested in00:09:26
understanding the topic in more detail in the description, I will00:09:28
leave a link to cool videos for00:09:30
us now the main thing is that tachyons are00:09:33
particles with imaginary mass, the term00:09:36
tachyon itself was proposed by Gerald00:09:37
Feinberg in a 1967 article, a00:09:41
discussion about particles capable of00:09:43
traveling faster than the speed of light in a00:09:45
vacuum there were before, but it was then that00:09:47
the word tachyon from the00:09:50
Greek Tachy fast was first heard, considering that the00:09:53
special theory of relativity00:09:54
prohibits movement faster than the speed of00:09:57
light in a vacuum, he00:09:59
circumvents this prohibition in the article by the fact that these particles00:10:01
arise in a field with an imaginary mass ID00:10:04
particles with similar properties too00:10:06
appeared00:10:07
for example in this article of 1962, limiting the00:10:12
understanding that it is impossible to accelerate00:10:13
particles to speeds above light,00:10:16
it was proposed to get around the fact that such00:10:18
particles are immediately born. At such a00:10:21
speed, one of the modern00:10:22
dominant physical theories is00:10:25
quantum field theory. Let me remind you that its00:10:27
basic principle is that00:10:29
all known us Elementary particles00:10:31
This is not just how they like to draw them in00:10:34
illustrations. Very small balls00:10:37
permeate the entire universe with fields at every00:10:40
point in the Universe, this field has a00:10:42
certain value, and a particle is nothing00:10:45
more than a disturbance in these fields, and00:10:47
each elementary particle must00:10:49
correspond to its own field, photons - this is a00:10:52
disturbance in the electromagnetic field,00:10:53
electrons in an electron quark in a00:10:57
quark, and so on,00:10:59
if there are particles, then there must be a field,00:11:03
or vice versa, the truth is that with stachyonic fields00:11:07
everything is a little more complicated; the particles themselves are00:11:10
only hypothetically so far, more in the form in00:11:13
which Feinberg described them, in theory they00:11:15
cannot exist And if such00:11:17
disturbances occurred in the fields, they would00:11:20
be unstable, but the phrase00:11:22
tachyon field is sometimes applied to such a00:11:25
well-known field as the Higgs field, this does not00:11:28
mean that the Higgs Boson is a00:11:30
tachyon and it certainly does not move faster than00:11:32
Light. However, the Higgs field is sometimes00:11:35
said to have it has an imaginary mass and in a00:11:37
certain sense is called tachyon00:11:42
Well, let's assume that tachyons do00:11:44
exist and if so then they must00:11:47
have very strange properties;00:11:49
we have already mentioned superluminal movement,00:11:51
but there are other interesting details00:11:54
when considering tachyons. Particles00:11:57
that can only move slower than the00:11:59
speed of light in a vacuum, that is, the00:12:01
particles we are familiar with are called rhodions;00:12:04
between them there are also Particles that in a vacuum00:12:07
always move at the speed of light00:12:08
luxons. For example, photons, if ordinary00:12:12
matter is added to particles, what will happen00:12:15
naturally, this substance will accelerate,00:12:18
push the bed, it will go faster00:12:23
if we add energy to them, they will00:12:27
slow down. That is if we were pushing a00:12:30
tachyon cart it would slow down for00:12:34
ordinary matter the upper00:12:36
speed limit is the speed of light, in order to achieve it00:12:39
you need infinite energy the00:12:42
speed of light is, on the contrary, the lower00:12:44
speed limit to slow down00:12:46
the tachyon to the pitiful speed of light again00:12:49
you will need infinite Energy and the00:12:52
lower the tachyon energy the the greater its00:12:54
speed is, the closer the energy is to00:12:58
zero, the closer the speed is to infinity. It’s00:13:01
still very strange. What the tachyon00:13:04
would look like for us if we could00:13:07
observe it, because of superluminal00:13:09
motion, we wouldn’t be able to see it on its00:13:11
way to us. But that’s when it gets there if it00:13:13
reached us, we would see how the tachyon00:13:15
is divided into two separate images,00:13:18
one of them is an instantaneous00:13:20
tachyon and the other is disappearing in the00:13:23
opposite direction, and finally,00:13:25
let's talk about the strangest00:13:27
property about Travel to the past if a00:13:31
massive object cannot reach00:13:32
the speed of light because it will00:13:34
means stopping time, what00:13:37
happens If this speed is even00:13:38
exceeded, then time will begin to flow00:13:42
in general, as a rule, when discussing00:13:43
superluminal movement,00:13:45
the statement often comes up that this00:13:47
can lead to travel into the past, you00:13:49
can find a detailed explanation for this with00:13:52
spatial time diagrams,00:13:54
light cones, and so on But for00:13:57
us, the fact itself is important for now, and it is believed that00:14:00
tachyons for some observers will00:14:02
move back in time and this00:14:05
automatically causes various00:14:06
products that are associated with traveling00:14:08
into the past and the presence of these paradoxes is one00:14:11
of the main reasons why many scientists are00:14:13
extremely skeptical about tachyons,00:14:15
I will not retell the same well-00:14:17
known products like Paradox and00:14:19
Grandfather. And as an example, let’s take a00:14:21
version of paradoxes that uses00:14:23
tachyons. The problem with traveling00:14:26
Back in time is that they violate00:14:28
one of the fundamental principles, the00:14:29
principle of Causality, the result cannot00:14:33
precede the action, the speed of light is00:14:36
also called speed00:14:37
Causality, for example, a hypothetical device was invented: an00:14:42
anti-telephone device that sends00:14:45
signals to the past. Let's take a closer00:14:47
look at the version of the tachyon paradox00:14:49
that I found in John de00:14:51
Norton's article. For this paradox, we need to00:14:53
assume the existence of tachyons,00:14:56
a device capable of emitting and00:14:58
receiving them, as well as a tachyon mirror00:15:01
that can reflect tachyons Let's00:15:03
imagine a spaceship on00:15:06
which there is a tachyon emitter and the00:15:08
ship is completely robotic; it is00:15:10
programmed to fly strictly along a00:15:12
certain trajectory and release00:15:14
the tachyon at a strictly defined moment in a00:15:17
certain direction, and again, in a00:15:19
certain way, react to the00:15:21
reception of the tachyon with numbers 1 and 2; this00:15:24
figure shows two moments in time.00:15:26
The ship flies in moment one nothing00:15:29
happens But in moment two it00:15:32
emits a tachyon which flies and00:15:35
is reflected from a tachyon mirror placed in advance in a00:15:37
special place,00:15:39
the mirror is directed to reflect00:15:41
Tachy which, as we remember, can00:15:43
move Back in time the tachyon00:15:45
is reflected flies into the past and00:15:48
meets again with the ship at moment 1, the00:15:50
tachyon detector on the ship00:15:52
registers a particle at moment 1 and00:15:55
the trick is that we have also00:15:57
programmed the ship. So if00:16:00
the detector registers a tachyon, the ship00:16:03
self-destructs, it turns out that at the00:16:06
moment one ship catches the tachyon and00:16:09
destroys itself and it can no longer fly00:16:12
further to at moment two to emit00:16:14
a tachyon it means at moment one ship does not00:16:18
receive tachyons the ship is not destroyed.00:16:21
It can again fly to moment two and00:16:25
again emits a tachyon and00:16:28
is again destroyed at moment one and so on00:16:32
from all this an obvious00:16:35
contradiction follows: the ship00:16:38
does not receive tachyon only if it receives00:16:41
tachyon we can also express this So that the00:16:44
ship both receives and does not receive a tachyon,00:16:47
we can modify this tachyon Paradox a little00:16:49
if we want to get rid00:16:52
of the need to use a mirror and00:16:54
instead just use Two00:16:56
ships, but the essence and conclusions remain the00:16:59
same and this is a big problem especially if00:17:02
at least how many - Seriously try to00:17:04
consider tachyons What are the solutions to00:17:06
this paradox? Well, the simplest thing is that00:17:09
tachyrons do not exist, there are no tachyons, there is no00:17:13
paradox, but still, if we are trying00:17:15
to push the boundaries of modern science00:17:17
to build new hypotheses, such a solution00:17:20
may perhaps be too radical,00:17:22
if we are still trying to admit their00:17:24
existence, then there is another solution00:17:26
that if tachyons exist but we00:17:29
can’t control them in any way, we can’t choose00:17:32
how and when to emit or receive a tachyon00:17:34
and all this happens only by chance.00:17:36
If so, then we can’t build the00:17:39
conditions under which this Paradox will arise.00:17:41
Or maybe we just couldn’t to00:17:43
see the difference between sending and00:17:46
receiving a tachyon, there is also a version that00:17:48
tachyons do not interact in any way with00:17:50
ordinary matter and they cannot be00:17:52
registered and observed, that is,00:17:55
they may exist, but we have no way of00:17:57
knowing this. Moreover,00:17:58
these options allow us to use them to send signals to the past00:18:01
not to arise as a00:18:02
paradox but to exist as a tachyon But00:18:05
this is all a thought experiment,00:18:06
reasoning, but what about the already00:18:09
unthoughtful but real experiments and00:18:11
attempts to detect tachyons After all, if00:18:14
we detected a particle with the properties of a00:18:16
tachyon This would be a completely different00:18:18
conversation00:18:21
How is it possible to detect such a00:18:23
particle Well, that’s how at least not just, but there are00:18:27
some ideas, one of the main ones is00:18:29
related to the Vavilov Cherenkov effect00:18:31
or Cherenkov radiation Remember I00:18:34
said that nothing can move00:18:36
faster than Light But no, more precisely, it was not for00:18:41
nothing that I almost always added a clause with the00:18:44
speed of light in a vacuum from time to00:18:46
time in The media appears with00:18:48
news articles saying that scientists were00:18:50
allegedly able to exceed the speed of light in00:18:52
experiments, naturally, in fact, there is00:18:58
no talk of any violation of the laws of physics, but the stories there are00:19:00
different, one of the reasons for such articles may00:19:02
be this is the maximum00:19:04
physical limit in terms of speed, the same00:19:07
almost 300 thousand kilometers per second is in a00:19:10
vacuum and it’s probably no secret to many of you00:19:13
that when light enters00:19:15
some transparent medium it seems to00:19:17
slow down and then how much it00:19:20
changes, we are told by such a parameter as the00:19:21
refractive index in my recent00:19:24
video about the speed of light I gave such00:19:26
examples: glass has a refractive index of00:19:29
1.5, which means the light in it slows down by one00:19:33
and a half times and the speed of light is no longer 30000:19:35
but 200 thousand kilometers per second inside00:19:38
the Diamond, light generally slows down by as much as two00:19:40
and a half times and there were laboratory00:19:42
experiments in which light In general, it was00:19:43
practically possible to stop the light in that00:19:46
video. I also gave an explanation of00:19:47
why this happens, including00:19:50
common incorrect ones. But here’s00:19:52
the funny thing: scientists cannot accelerate particles00:19:54
with mass to 100% of the speed of light. However,00:19:57
they can easily accelerate them to 99, 99 and00:20:01
so on percent and even regularly00:20:03
do this with an accelerator of their particles and00:20:06
some of these particles, when they00:20:07
find themselves in a medium, do not slow down as00:20:10
much as photons, it turns out that such00:20:13
accelerated particles in a medium can00:20:15
move faster than photons00:20:17
and it turns out to be faster than light, that00:20:20
is, like a headline I didn’t lie about the news about00:20:22
moving faster than Light, but in00:20:24
fact these particles do not exceed the00:20:26
fundamental limit of 300 thousand00:20:28
kilometers per second, their speed is00:20:30
still lower. It’s just higher than the very00:20:33
slow photons in the medium, this is the first thing00:20:35
further if such particles are also00:20:38
charged and move faster than light in00:20:40
special environment They emit that same00:20:43
Cherenkov radiation Well, there is00:20:46
an assumption that something similar can00:20:48
occur from tachyons, they act as00:20:50
faster particles instead of a dense00:20:53
medium, almost the complete vacuum of space and00:20:56
tachyons can emit Cherenkov00:20:57
radiation, if it is detected, then00:21:00
you can indirectly detect these cheons00:21:02
trying to do this there have already been, but so far00:21:05
to no avail, the question is, if they exist,00:21:08
are tachyons some kind of00:21:10
fundamentally new particles unknown to us,00:21:12
or can they be already00:21:14
known00:21:16
in the case of the second two options?00:21:18
Several types of neutrinos have been proposed for the role of tachyons, of00:21:20
which we know that there are a00:21:23
huge number of them passing through00:21:25
us right now, in general, they are now00:21:28
considered not massless and they00:21:30
move at a speed close to light but not00:21:32
light speed, but there were precedents00:21:34
when the discovery of00:21:36
superluminal neutrinos was announced. And if this00:21:39
turned out to be true, then they would be suitable for the00:21:41
role of tachyons in 2011, a group of scientists00:21:45
announced detection at the00:21:47
Opera detector in a joint experiment of Cern and the00:21:49
Grand Sasso National Laboratory of a00:21:51
neutrino that seemed to move00:21:54
faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. This00:21:57
story made a lot of noise in the media; it00:21:58
was not obviously received skeptically by the00:22:01
scientific community. Well, as it turned out, it was00:22:03
not in vain that after a series of checks it turned out that the00:22:06
anomalous result was to blame00:22:08
equipment defects So00:22:11
no tachyons here either Unfortunately, there were,00:22:14
of course, other experiments with different00:22:15
approaches, but there is no need to list them, after all.00:22:18
So far, none of them have shown any00:22:20
confident positive results from the00:22:23
point of view of experimental science. There is00:22:24
no data yet in favor of the00:22:26
existence of flying particles throughout00:22:28
the Universe faster than the speed of light in a00:22:30
vacuum However, this does not stop00:22:32
theorists and they are trying to apply the concept of tachyons00:22:35
in various fields of physics,00:22:36
astrophysics and cosmology and are trying to00:22:39
develop the theory of tachyons themselves; they00:22:41
describe the possible interaction of00:22:43
tachyon fields with black holes;00:22:45
they consider tachyons as00:22:47
candidates for the role of dark matter and00:22:50
dark energy they are looking for their traces in00:22:52
supernova remnants and even discussing the possibility of00:22:55
the existence of such strange objects00:22:57
as tachyon stars. And of course, charlatans often tried to parasitize on such00:23:01
cool-sounding hypotheses;00:23:05
any unknown [ __ ] that00:23:08
sounds like magic and in fact is what00:23:10
these charlatans, for example, try to00:23:13
explain with quantum effects00:23:17
remains How do you like, for example, water00:23:19
charged with tachyons is naturally00:23:22
miraculous and naturally00:23:24
rejuvenating, this is all cool, of course00:23:27
scientists have not been able to find them for decades, and00:23:30
enterprising guys are already putting them in their00:23:32
water, in general, nothing new00:23:35
at all, of course, scientific00:23:37
hypotheses and theories are not always confirmed,00:23:39
which naturally cannot every idea00:23:42
immediately hits the mark, this is an important part of the00:23:45
scientific process, maybe tachyons will never00:23:47
be found, but as often happens,00:23:50
they can discover a lot of things in the process,00:23:52
push the boundaries of science, and in science, even a00:23:56
negative result is also a result,00:24:00
friends. Thank you for watching. Don’t forget00:24:03
to subscribe to my telegram - channel and00:24:05
group on VKontakte to stay in00:24:06
touch and Many thanks to everyone who00:24:08
continues to support me on boost on00:24:10
Patreon and on YouTube bye00:24:13
[music]Description:
Скачивайте Яндекс Браузер и смотрите иностранные видео с закадровым переводом на русском. Перевод и озвучку выполняют нейросети: https://yandex.ru/project/browser/video_translation/pr/01?referrer=appmetrica_tracking_id%3D243947110041476478%26ym_tracking_id%3D5035860931474877318&c=kosmosprosto2&from=video_translation_tf Тахионы - пожалуй одна из самых странных концепций. Частицы, которые летят быстрее света и путешествуют в прошлое? Что они могут собой представлять, могут ли они существовать и были ли попытки их найти? По вопросам рекламы и сотрудничества [email protected] Выбирай ноутбуки MSI на DNS - https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a892f816404e77/noutbuki/?stock=now-today&brand=msi&p=2 Телеграм канал Космос Просто: https://t.me/cosmosprosto ВК Космос Просто: https://vk.com/cosmosprosto Поддержать проект “Космос просто”: Boosty: https://boosty.to/cosmosprosto Плейлист с видео о мнимых числах https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiaHhY2iBX9g6KIvZ_703G3KJXapKkNaF Мое видео о Скорости Света https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TN_2U-Moni4 Мое видео о Варп двигателе https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxYEtS1pakQ 00:00 - Начало 01:48 - Интеграция 03:11 - Тахионы и мнимая масса 11:41 - Тахионы и парадоксы 18:20 - Как их найти Источники: Оригинальная статья Файнберга https://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.159.1089 Мнимые числа https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra2/x2ec2f6f830c9fb89:complex/x2ec2f6f830c9fb89:imaginary/a/intro-to-the-imaginary-numbers Статья 1962 года https://pubs.aip.org/aapt/ajp/article/30/10/718/1037673/Meta-Relativity Тахионы https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/ParticleAndNuclear/tachyons.html https://www.space.com/tachyons-facts-about-particles https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-is-known-about-tachy/ Тахионные парадоксы https://sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/spacetime_tachyon/index.html https://sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/spacetime_tachyon/two_spaceship_paradox.html Черенковское излучение https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/what-is-cherenkov-radiation Тахионные продукты (что) https://skepticalinquirer.org/newsletter/tachyons-and-other-nonentities/ Почему сверхсвет означает путешествие в прошлое http://www.physicsmatt.com/blog/2016/8/25/why-ftl-implies-time-travel Антителефон https://sci-hub.se/https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.2.263 https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9508164.pdf Введение в тахионы https://arxiv.org/pdf/1112.4187.pdf Поиск тахионов https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.12017.pdf Сверхсветовые нейтрино https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2012.10249?error=cookies_not_supported&code=cf522657-5875-43b5-a87f-246859f56946 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2012)093?error=cookies_not_supported&code=381cae9e-93cd-4457-83cc-c27180408564 Тахионное поле вокруг черной дыры https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.02622.pdf Тахионы как темная энергия https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.03470.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1311.0227.pdf Тахионная темная материя https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.06772.pdf В остатках сверхновых https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404815000257?via%3Dihub Тахионные звезды https://arxiv.org/pdf/1110.2523.pdf
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