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The goose decided to eat from the cup of the evil shepherd!

The goose decided to eat from the cup of the evil shepherd!

Channel: It just happens that way!!!

BBC

BBC animal

BBC animal planet

дикая природа

жители морей и океанов

жиели океанов

чудеса природы

удивительный мир

ветер

вода

геологические потоки

природные чудеса

острова

рифы

горы

природа

Азорские острова

документальный фильм

подвдный мирр

море

оокеан

00:00:01

[music]

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[applause]

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[music]

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[applause]

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[music]

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our land our oceans

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what makes our world so beautiful and at the

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same time incomprehensible and allows

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new life to arise in seemingly

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inappropriate places

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why where ocean

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currents and where geological faults are formed above and below water,

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miracles of nature always appear, which

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influences the development of life by

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some incomprehensible force or a

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brilliant idea that we

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humans cannot understand,

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what is life and what is nature,

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just the existence of flora and fauna, a

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simple coincidence of circumstances, or

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rather ideal interactions

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a set of factors that can change

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the world

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what are natural wonders how they

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arise

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we want to find out

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we will explore the wind water

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lava flows geological formations and

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meet wonders the natural wonders of our

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world

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[music]

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we begin our acquaintance with the wonders of

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nature on the Azores islands this

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archipelago is western border of

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Europe, the Eurasian African and

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North American plates converge here

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[music] the

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island group arose as a result of a

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powerful volcanic eruption several

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million years ago

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[music]

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the weather on the Azores is not always

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thought here, it can gather in just a

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few minutes,

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especially at high altitudes on the

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fertile volcanic soil of the islands a

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unique flora was formed

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[music]

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over the years, green meadows appeared in place of the black stones

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and the landscape in

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some places acquired a truly fabulous look

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[music] the

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Azores islands were always surrounded by an

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aura of mystery and melancholy

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anyone who saw the performance and which

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nature plays out here who visited

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the highlands Piku will understand that we

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mean the highest point of the Azores

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is Mount Piku, located on the

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island of the same name, which has a height of 2600

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meters, it is not only the highest mountain

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in Portugal but also the largest volcano of the

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mid-Atlantic ridge

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stretching from the Arctic and Antarctic

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through the Azores and the island of Pu would

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put the mountains there at a depth of 3000

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meters

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just imagine the waters here they

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would be almost equal in size to the

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Himalayas we move further along these

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formations and reach the coast

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here on the mountain slopes under the surface of the

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water a current is formed bringing the

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upper layers of the Atlantic Ocean a

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huge amount of food the so-called

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April link oceanic and sea bream

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thanks to which a rich

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and diverse fauna was formed

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[music]

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it is not surprising that the Azores are considered the

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kindergarten of the Atlantic, especially if

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we talk about porridge, they constantly

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live off the coast of the Azov islands, females

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bear offspring in the waters near the

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file and peak during the mating season, males

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visit here during of his

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round-the-world migration to continue his

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family, our operator was almost injured

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during a dive next to a female and her

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calf, curious like all children,

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the baby decided to find out who it was next

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to him, as a result, a collision occurred,

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but fortunately no sperm whale and no operator were

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injured whaling

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to fortunately, this dark chapter of our history

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remains in the past;

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on the peak, only the old museum reminds of the

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terrible extermination of these good giants,

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almost destroyed by humanity;

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fortunately, soon after the ban on fishing, the

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population of sperm whales slowly but surely

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increased; the next point of travel is

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Princess Island; a giant crater 90

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kilometers from the peak; here we are we meet a

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school of manta rays cutting through the water

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depths, these animals, using

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special mouth blades,

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collect plankton; this process is called

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ventilation since the filtered

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water is immediately thrown out;

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encounters with manta rays; we owe it to the upward

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current that the rise of water from the depths to the upper

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layers makes life much easier for livestock, as if on an

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underwater elevator; small crabs and

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microorganisms rise to the top

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let's stop for a minute and

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watch the magical group

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flight of stingrays

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[music]

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princess islands you can also meet

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blue accumulators one of the largest populations in the world

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lives near the cape which

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is a real paradise for them they

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just need to open their mouths and the food itself

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swims inside It is not surprising that the

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population of blue sharks is constantly growing

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despite being caught by Asian fishermen,

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today they are included in the list of protected

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species, fortunately

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asos sky blue shark fin soup has disappeared from

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restaurant menus around the world,

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this is one of the few places in the world where you

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can get so

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close

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[music]

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not far from the Azores islands,

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thanks to tectonic shifts, currents

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and volcanic activity, an

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extremely favorable environment was formed,

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rising currents created a real paradise in the middle of the

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water desert, the first miracle

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of nature that we saw as part of

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our trip,

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we move further along the lava flows that

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changed our world and make a stop at a

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small island groups

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five hundred kilometers from the Pacific

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coast of Colombia, the dimensions of the main

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island are only 1600 by 730 meters,

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however, this archipelago has been a standard

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forming one since 2006.

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Marbella is a World

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Natural Heritage Site and for good reason, like the

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Azores, marbella arose as a result of

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volcanic activity, cold magma

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and lava flows Shea sticks and into the ocean

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created the basis of a future underwater paradise and

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of course there are also

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upward currents guaranteeing food

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abundance here you can even find a

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large population of mine if you are lucky

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and a moray eel swims out and its caves or

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crevices, then you will be able to admire its

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long wriggling body and head

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reminiscent of a prehistoric one and gave

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[music]

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anyone with scuba gear can

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plunge into this cheerful bustle,

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these reefs are distinguished by a unique underwater

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fauna, schools of brightly colored and

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incredibly beautiful fish roam the sea,

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the light reflected from their scales

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guarantees the observer a truly

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mesmerizing spectacle of a school of bright

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fisherman yellowtail them to the rank of saw and

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surgeon fish have chosen the local reefs and

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crevices;

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many species of fish and crustaceans coexist peacefully; there is an

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abundance of food; lukewarm water and

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year-round underwater currents create

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ideal living conditions for the local inhabitants; a

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real underwater paradise is everywhere you look

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[music]

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but this guest is rarely seen Amal

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white the fact is that sea turtles

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travel around the planet along with all

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the ocean currents and annually

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cover a considerable mileage. In addition,

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this species of turtles is on the verge of

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extinction,

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but here in Lu’s prayer the turtles are

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under reliable protection like other

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sea animals

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[music]

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having noticed these shackles, many divers

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begin to regret that they did not take with them a

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change of underwear

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bull shark and such a person and

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often like tiger and great white sharks,

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according to a worldwide database, these

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animals made 75 attacks on people,

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of which 25 were fatal,

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experts believe that these figures can

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be underestimated because bull sharks are

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often confused with great whites

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[music]

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in Lu's Prayer, different species of sharks find

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ideal habitat conditions, as

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in the Azores region, there

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are updrafts that

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form at the edge of the reefs in Lu's Prayer, the

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world's largest population of

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hammerhead sharks also lives these animals with bizarre

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heads usually lead a solitary

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lifestyle, but in prayer

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they gather in giant schools of these

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predators and live here permanently,

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while their relatives, the

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Galapagos and bull sharks, only

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drop in here along the way, but finally,

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she is the largest shark on earth,

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whale it can have a length of up to 13

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meters and weigh up to 12 tons, but since the

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shark feeds on plankton, it does

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not pose a threat to humans; nevertheless,

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you will remember a meeting with such a giant

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for a long time; a

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meeting with a whale shark does not promise

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a person any danger;

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accidents can only happen due to

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human clumsiness or an animal,

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since the whale shark has

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colossal power,

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giant schools of fish that look like clouds

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are a common sight for praying lu,

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there are few places where you can find such a

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concentration of fish,

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this picture is simply mesmerizing,

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scientists call this form of

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coexistence of animals collective

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intelligence, since in this way an individual has a

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greater chance of surviving

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than the larger the school the less an individual

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fish has the risk of becoming a victim of a predator; a

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collective response to an external threat

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significantly reduces the predator’s chances of a

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successful hunt; once

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it is thicker than fish, it loses orientation

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in space and is defeated;

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this is what scientists call a super

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organism of a community which, through its

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organized actions,

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increases the individual’s chance of

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survival

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[music]

00:13:24

but how did it happen that here in the middle of the

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Pacific Ocean there is a paradise of

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this size?

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with an abundance of food, we

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should thank for this the ascending

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currents, the same as those of the Azores,

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it transports small organisms to the upper

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water layers,

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only thanks to such a source of food

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is it possible for the existence of such wonders

00:14:05

of nature

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[music]

00:14:19

the scenery is changing now we want to

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study the situation in South Africa and

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find out whether they are

00:14:27

wheeling global character

00:14:31

ocean currents play an important

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part in the great orchestra of nature

00:14:40

off the coast of South Africa meet the

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cold Atlantic Bendela Current

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and the warm Agulhas Current from the Indian

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Ocean here we discover a natural

00:14:51

reservoir of rare beauty for marine

00:14:54

life the merging of two currents means an

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abundance of food and for land dwellers the climate

00:15:00

which is characterized by warm summers and

00:15:02

cold winters

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our destination shark whether I where the

00:15:08

world's largest population of

00:15:10

great white sharks lives the

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fact is that on Geyser Island

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there is a 50,000-strong colony of sea

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lions which, unfortunately, are the favorite

00:15:21

food of great white sharks at the moment

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sea lions mating season

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the so-called beach owners dominant

00:15:30

males are busy protecting their harems from

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loving competitors of course at

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this time of year hormones make themselves felt

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and all hell breaks loose in the water

00:15:40

numerous young animals

00:15:42

arrange a duel and in this chaos

00:15:45

one or two dexterous males manage to get

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closer to the female, having outwitted the old

00:15:50

males in the water, begins an act of love to us

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people, this sight may seem

00:15:57

strange, it feels as if the lion wants to

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drown the object of his desire,

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over and over again plunging the female under the water, the

00:16:04

couple spins in the water, not paying

00:16:07

any attention to the observers,

00:16:09

since we don’t see great white sharks nearby

00:16:12

diving underwater to

00:16:14

watch the whimsical games of

00:16:16

sea lions

00:16:18

[music]

00:16:28

underwater algae thickets are

00:16:31

also a shelter source of food

00:16:34

they are called tropical forests of the oceans

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algae provide shelter and protection for many

00:16:40

plants and animals sea lions in this

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underwater jungle feel at

00:16:45

home

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playing in this whimsical forest of

00:16:48

algae, they deftly maneuver between the plants,

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accustomed to our presence, they even

00:16:57

begin to play hide and seek with us if you

00:17:01

decide to ignore them, the animals

00:17:03

will try to provoke you with playful

00:17:05

attacks,

00:17:06

but okay, let's play a little with

00:17:09

these cute kids

00:17:15

[music]

00:17:31

we go further into the depths of the ocean

00:17:34

our cameraman enters a special

00:17:37

protective cage,

00:17:38

we are ready, soon the frightened birds

00:17:44

soar into the sky and she appears, a great

00:17:48

white shark,

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even if people, contrary to contradictory

00:17:55

prejudices, were not on the menu of these

00:17:58

sharks, it would still be difficult

00:18:01

not to feel a little uneasy in their presence

00:18:04

accidents dramatic encounters

00:18:06

between man and shark happens

00:18:08

regularly, usually with a fatal

00:18:11

outcome, the shark does this by mistake,

00:18:13

they deliberately, the great white shark

00:18:15

evaluates how edible the victim is with the

00:18:17

help of a so-called test bite, the

00:18:22

teeth of the shark are razor-sharp

00:18:24

and the jaw compression force is more than

00:18:27

five tons, which you can now

00:18:29

see for yourself, our operator remained

00:18:32

more I am pleased with the strength of the cage

00:18:34

that the white shark tried to break for quite a long time

00:18:41

[music]

00:18:44

however, after several attempts

00:18:46

to get to the contents of the cage, the shark

00:18:49

gives up disappears in the depths thanks to the

00:18:58

merger of two large ocean

00:18:59

currents

00:19:01

off the coast of South Africa an environment has arisen

00:19:03

that represents the entire food chain of

00:19:05

underwater life the

00:19:07

great white shark is an important

00:19:10

regulator of the ecological balance

00:19:12

[music]

00:19:16

we go to the interior of the mainland

00:19:19

because the current of the Agulhas Bengals influence the

00:19:22

local climate water evaporation and the

00:19:26

difference between the temperatures of the earth waters

00:19:28

cause precipitation due to

00:19:31

which the Kiev region is distinguished by lush

00:19:33

lush vegetation here you can

00:19:36

find unique examples of flora

00:19:38

including numerous bushes

00:19:40

Finn bysha

00:19:45

but we continue our journey to

00:19:47

the north and say goodbye to the region kate

00:19:50

next destination African

00:19:53

jungle

00:19:55

[music] having

00:20:09

covered several hundred kilometers we

00:20:12

find ourselves in the jungle where the so-

00:20:14

called big African five live

00:20:16

lions buffalos rhinoceroses leopards Islam

00:20:23

they say that this is where humanity was born

00:20:26

but one question arises

00:20:28

why virgin forests and jungles

00:20:31

encircle our entire planet,

00:20:34

proceeding further into the depths of the jungle we

00:20:37

meet several hippos and giraffes

00:20:41

during their long walks,

00:20:43

these gigantic neck lengths and animals

00:20:46

feast on foliage from the treetops

00:20:48

they clearly prefer acacias to

00:20:51

apanas

00:20:53

[music]

00:20:58

we notice that we are being watched by

00:21:01

several curious mongooses, looking at

00:21:04

them it’s hard to believe that these cute

00:21:06

animals are not afraid even of the black mamba, the

00:21:08

most poisonous snake in Africa

00:21:11

[music]

00:21:15

we drive past a herd of zebras and begin the

00:21:18

search for the king of animals, the lion

00:21:20

[music]

00:21:30

and finally we find him the lion lazily

00:21:43

lounging under a bush looking at his

00:21:46

pride, whose members are currently

00:21:48

busy with

00:21:49

mutual cleaning

00:21:52

[music]

00:21:56

not

00:22:00

finally one of the young lions notices

00:22:03

the camera that we installed nearby,

00:22:05

at first the young and mature animals do not

00:22:07

pay attention to it, they just

00:22:16

lie hugging

00:22:17

because the day is very hot

00:22:22

[ music]

00:22:29

[music]

00:22:34

however, soon the alien object still

00:22:37

arouses their interest; the bravest

00:22:39

guys

00:22:40

slowly and carefully approach the world,

00:22:43

then they seem to begin to base,

00:22:47

several more kids join them

00:22:49

and in the end we get an excellent

00:22:51

group photo of the bravest guys

00:22:55

we

00:23:00

[music ]

00:23:05

finally wakes up and the male we decide

00:23:09

not to bother the lions any more and move

00:23:11

on

00:23:12

[music]

00:23:25

[music]

00:23:27

we are lucky and witness the

00:23:30

unique spectacle of giving birth to them points

00:23:34

we cross our fingers because the mother is

00:23:37

now completely defenseless against

00:23:39

predators she begins to gently lick the cub

00:23:42

to stimulate it blood circulation

00:23:45

right now it is being decided whether he will survive in the ears

00:23:48

or not he must

00:23:52

get back on his feet as soon as possible

00:23:54

hurray it worked out and the baby and his mother

00:23:58

leave the place of his birth the leopard

00:24:03

he is clearly looking for something judging by how

00:24:07

restlessly he rushes around the jungle

00:24:09

[music]

00:24:21

[music ] the

00:24:28

big cat drinks from the source and

00:24:31

again goes to scour the jungle,

00:24:34

we carefully follow her

00:24:39

[music]

00:24:52

[music]

00:25:01

[music]

00:25:07

now it’s clear why the leopard looked

00:25:10

so worried why he was

00:25:12

sniffing all the bushes and trees, he was just

00:25:14

looking for his partner now they can

00:25:21

get down to business the

00:25:22

female encourages the male to make love to him

00:25:25

several times a day

00:25:28

this will continue for several days

00:25:30

in a row and each time after intercourse the female

00:25:33

will roll on the ground as soon as she

00:25:38

becomes pregnant the

00:25:39

animals will part

00:25:43

[music]

00:25:49

buffalo this wonderful animal always

00:25:53

stays close to the pond

00:25:54

be it’s even small and puddles, oddly

00:25:57

enough, it is the buffalo and not any

00:25:59

other animal that is

00:26:00

responsible for the largest number of

00:26:02

human deaths in Africa, it

00:26:05

would seem in this matter it is in no way a competitor to

00:26:07

the lion and leopard, but if you look closely

00:26:09

everything becomes clear the buffalo is a

00:26:17

distant relative of

00:26:19

cattle and weigh up to 2 tons, he is not embarrassed by the

00:26:23

proximity of human habitation and he

00:26:25

prefers to be close to

00:26:27

water, he does not pay attention to others

00:26:30

if they keep a distance from him,

00:26:32

if you approach a buffalo to provoke his

00:26:35

aggression, then this lazy

00:26:37

peaceful animal will turn into a dangerous

00:26:40

killer with

00:26:41

one blow and enemies are capable of overturning a

00:26:44

small truck near human

00:26:47

settlements, unpleasant

00:26:49

encounters between buffaloes and humans often occur, often with

00:26:52

fatal consequences for the latter,

00:26:54

but for us black giants do not

00:26:57

pose a threat because we keep at a

00:26:59

safe distance; it is

00:27:02

becoming increasingly difficult for wild animals to

00:27:05

find secluded places for themselves due to

00:27:08

human progress, many species

00:27:09

have become endangered,

00:27:11

for example rhinoceroses,

00:27:13

they live in small family groups

00:27:15

in the undergrowth

00:27:16

and eat tons of greenery every day, while

00:27:20

they wander onto lands that,

00:27:22

due to the characteristics of the soil, can be

00:27:24

used and how arable

00:27:27

human settlement leads to the fact that all new

00:27:30

lands begin to be cultivated

00:27:32

as a result why the

00:27:35

habitat and food resources of wild

00:27:37

animals are declining

00:27:41

[music]

00:27:44

rhinoceroses are under double threat on the

00:27:47

one hand

00:27:48

due to the reduction of food resources and on

00:27:50

the other due to poaching,

00:27:52

the powder obtained from their horns

00:27:55

is considered an aphrodisiac, which is why

00:27:58

nature reserves are

00:28:00

so carefully protected we

00:28:06

met almost all the members of the

00:28:08

Big Five; the last

00:28:11

animal left is the elephant, and here they are in a

00:28:15

herd migrating from reservoir to reservoir; these

00:28:20

peace-loving animals are up to 4

00:28:22

meters tall and weigh from two to five tons;

00:28:27

elephants are the largest of the new ears of land

00:28:30

animals; a

00:28:32

newborn elephant calf can weigh up to

00:28:34

hundreds of kilograms the female carries the

00:28:37

baby

00:28:38

from 20 to 22 months; elephants live in herds

00:28:43

consisting of young and young, and at the

00:28:46

head of the herd is the main elephant;

00:28:48

the size of the

00:28:51

herd depends on the amount of food available;

00:28:54

where there is a lot of it, small groups

00:28:57

unite into one;

00:29:03

this herd found a rather unusual The

00:29:06

pool of the old abandoned

00:29:08

hotel is not very attractive to

00:29:10

humans, but the elephants clearly like it so much

00:29:20

[music]

00:29:27

[music]

00:29:30

now that the adult calves

00:29:33

have freshened up, the herd goes back to

00:29:35

the bush and we say goodbye to it because it’s

00:29:39

time for us to move on

00:29:46

10 thousand kilometers to the east from the

00:29:49

black continent in the jungles of India we

00:29:52

see an almost identical picture:

00:29:56

dense thickets, lush vegetation,

00:29:59

typical dry broad-leaved forest, but

00:30:03

it is possible why, having moved

00:30:06

east along the equator,

00:30:07

we see the same vegetation as in

00:30:09

Africa, it is known that the axis of rotation of the earth

00:30:15

has shifted slightly to the north but from the

00:30:17

global point of view, it is not

00:30:19

essential that the equatorial zone encircling the entire

00:30:22

planet

00:30:23

has homogeneous

00:30:25

vegetation and the ecological

00:30:28

functions are the same for both the local and

00:30:31

global climate

00:30:33

[music]

00:30:34

this zone is similar and

00:30:36

determines the global climate north of the

00:30:39

equator, a dry, hot climate predominates, the

00:30:42

sphere of influence of which extends

00:30:45

to the African continent where it is

00:30:47

replaced by a maritime climate to the south the climate becomes

00:30:52

milder where

00:30:54

weather fluctuations are smoothed out and

00:30:56

the temperature amplitude decreases although in the summer

00:31:00

months the average temperature can

00:31:01

be 40 degrees Celsius the difference

00:31:04

between day and night is not as striking as for

00:31:06

example in the desert where during the day it can be

00:31:08

50 degrees heat

00:31:09

and almost freezing at night

00:31:16

as a result of this phenomenon, a

00:31:19

dense jungle arose, acting as the

00:31:21

lungs of the earth, and on the edge of this zone a

00:31:24

tropical forest grew later, we

00:31:27

will return to this topic later, the

00:31:30

rainy season is approaching before the start of the

00:31:35

long-awaited monsoon, animals

00:31:37

gather at reservoirs, it is not surprising that

00:31:41

quarrels arise

00:31:42

this the boar is definitely sure that only

00:31:45

he has the right to be here and he

00:31:50

knows how to defend this right

00:31:55

[music]

00:32:09

and both

00:32:12

people and animals are waiting for the monsoon of the

00:32:18

rainy season which will bring down its power on the earth

00:32:20

and fill the great rivers and

00:32:23

reservoirs of India with water for the whole year lan of

00:32:29

Mount Hanuman and also gather near

00:32:31

ponds, but it seems that the threat of wild pigs does

00:32:33

not scare them

00:32:34

in India, these monkeys are considered

00:32:37

sacred because they are very similar to the

00:32:39

monkey god Hanuman, the son of the goddess Shiva,

00:32:43

Hanuman is the patron of village life and

00:32:46

at the same time the god of the teachings of lam gur and they

00:32:50

feel great among the tree

00:32:53

foliage the

00:32:55

trees give them and food and shelter

00:32:59

here they feel like Christ in their

00:33:02

bosom, which is why

00:33:06

these monkeys are so

00:33:09

cheerful and self-confident

00:33:17

[music] while

00:33:35

watching the monkeys, we noticed at the

00:33:38

edge of the forest an Indian deer or an

00:33:40

axis relative of the European fallow deer; a

00:33:43

characteristic feature of these animals,

00:33:46

without a doubt, is their motley fur,

00:33:48

which As a rule, the axis camouflages them well

00:33:51

and live in groups of five to 10 individuals

00:33:53

and the composition of these groups is constantly changing; the

00:33:56

mating period between males often

00:33:59

occurs in a duel, but bloodshed is

00:34:02

usually avoided

00:34:07

[music]

00:34:12

this scene did not make an impression on the long-eared owl

00:34:15

and it again hid in its

00:34:18

hollow

00:34:22

[ music]

00:34:44

axis and graze mainly in the meadows

00:34:47

directly adjacent to the forest

00:34:49

so that in case of danger they can

00:34:51

quickly hide there

00:34:53

[music]

00:34:54

local residents often call these

00:34:57

deer tiger food since their

00:35:00

population is regulated by thousands of seven hundred

00:35:02

tigers currently

00:35:04

living in India gaurs are the

00:35:18

largest representatives of large

00:35:20

cattle adults can

00:35:22

weigh up to 1000 kilograms their

00:35:25

limbs from hooves to

00:35:27

ankles are covered with white hair

00:35:30

all would be light gray the Indian population of

00:35:34

gauravs was almost exterminated and

00:35:36

hunters and diseases thinned their ranks so much

00:35:40

that gaurs were included in the red list of

00:35:42

species as endangered

00:35:44

extinction, but with the help of a

00:35:49

breeding and relocation program, the

00:35:51

Indian government managed to return the Gaurav to

00:35:53

most regions of the country.

00:35:56

The relocation of the Gaurav is considered one of the

00:35:58

most successful conservation projects of the

00:36:00

Indian government of which it is

00:36:03

rightfully proud

00:36:10

[music]

00:36:20

at first glance, bronze resembles

00:36:23

a fox, but in fact its other name is

00:36:26

red wolf

00:36:28

buon for an endangered and extremely rare species,

00:36:32

these predators live in packs of

00:36:35

up to 15 individuals. During the

00:36:38

hunt, they drive their prey until it is

00:36:40

exhausted and then kills it with the

00:36:43

whole pack,

00:36:44

just like a hyena. prominent dogs [

00:36:48

music]

00:36:57

[music]

00:37:02

and

00:37:03

[ music]

00:37:14

[music]

00:37:16

everyone knows Shere Khan the

00:37:18

tiger from Kipling's Jungle Book, the

00:37:21

action that took place in the province of

00:37:24

Madhya Pradesh, the last

00:37:27

Indian tigers live here and the last

00:37:29

representative of this particular species in the world, the

00:37:33

tiger is the personification of the tragic

00:37:36

history of nature since time immemorial,

00:37:43

this mighty cat has been a symbol strength

00:37:45

and power, not only in India,

00:37:49

powerful leaders for their courage and

00:37:51

strength were often compared to tigers;

00:37:57

currently, about 1,700 tigers live in India;

00:37:59

when you were here there were hundreds of

00:38:03

thousands of them; but as a result of the hunting

00:38:05

expeditions of the Maharajas and colonists, these

00:38:08

animals a hundred years ago were under

00:38:10

threat of extinction, a further

00:38:13

decrease in the number of tigers was

00:38:15

associated with the destruction of their habitat,

00:38:17

urbanization of the jungle, their clashes with

00:38:20

humans, even here there is fierce competition for habitat between tigers and the

00:38:24

growing human population.

00:38:28

Tigers of the 21st century live in protected

00:38:32

zones, they feed on large

00:38:35

artiodactyls, and their thirst for movement is

00:38:37

limited by a fence. reserve

00:38:39

designed to protect tigers from their

00:38:41

main enemies us

00:38:46

their rials predators are important

00:38:49

regulators of the number of axis of and

00:38:51

animals of similar size tigers that

00:38:55

can weigh from 250 kilograms

00:38:57

lead a solitary lifestyle and

00:38:59

are found only during the mating period; the

00:39:01

cubs are raised by the female and the male

00:39:04

leaves despite the protective measures

00:39:07

of the Indian government

00:39:08

scientists fear that in the long term the

00:39:11

tigers' chances of survival are extremely low;

00:39:13

skeptics even believe that the last tiger will

00:39:16

die in the next half century; this is

00:39:21

due to two reasons: firstly, in

00:39:24

the future, the tiger's habitat will be

00:39:26

reduced; secondly, the tiger population

00:39:29

has decreased to a size at which

00:39:31

incest between animals can

00:39:33

already be avoided impossible, the government of India,

00:39:37

together with the World Wildlife Fund,

00:39:40

is doing everything to prevent this, but the

00:39:43

tiger population is still growing very

00:39:45

slowly,

00:39:50

unfortunately, humanity may lose

00:39:54

this amazing miracle of nature, the

00:39:56

largest wild cat in the world, then we

00:40:05

are going to a completely different jungle

00:40:07

in Costa Rica, the reserve is gonna caste with an

00:40:11

area of about a hundred thousand hectares

00:40:14

stretches from the Pacific coast

00:40:16

through mountains up to two kilometers high to the

00:40:20

lowlands near the Caribbean Sea,

00:40:27

mangrove forests grow here on the coast and further

00:40:30

from the coast there are famous cloud forests

00:40:33

this region of the earth is responsible for the global

00:40:37

climate because the green lungs of the planet are renewed here

00:40:41

about 230 thousand species of flora and fauna

00:40:44

thrive in this extremely

00:40:47

diverse environment

00:40:50

they say that here in the foothills covered with

00:40:54

tropical forest you can see

00:40:56

truly virgin nature we

00:40:59

move from the coast along the river and

00:41:00

meet a group of crocodiles dozing on the

00:41:03

shore

00:41:05

these prehistoric animals are

00:41:08

common in tropical regions

00:41:10

around the world they prefer to be

00:41:13

in fresh water near the shores but

00:41:15

brackish water

00:41:16

also suits them

00:41:19

[music]

00:41:25

mangrove forests consist of

00:41:28

palm trees and shrubs growing in

00:41:31

subtropical tidal zones around the

00:41:33

equator and are one of the most

00:41:35

productive ecosystems on the planet near a salty

00:41:38

river many large and small animals

00:41:41

live in in their natural environment, far

00:41:44

from people and civilization, in the foliage of a tree

00:41:48

we notice another guest from the

00:41:50

prehistoric era, the iguana is dozing, not

00:41:53

paying any attention to us, in the

00:41:57

mangrove forest, the guano caste is home to the

00:41:59

largest population of iguanas after the one that

00:42:01

lives on the Galapagos Islands,

00:42:03

these lizards can reach 2 meters in

00:42:07

length, the tail is often the length of the

00:42:09

rest of the body, the head and rut are often

00:42:12

decorated with scaly ridges,

00:42:14

and in males they are larger than in females,

00:42:17

these ridges

00:42:19

play an important role during courtship and

00:42:21

fights with rivals on the back the scales are

00:42:24

usually small and on the stomach they are large

00:42:27

but unevenly distributed young

00:42:30

years feed on insects and other

00:42:31

invertebrates, but adults, especially

00:42:35

those larger ones, prefer

00:42:37

plant foods,

00:42:39

judging by the fossil finds, the Igons

00:42:42

lived on earth already in the Cretaceous period 55

00:42:45

million years ago, so along with

00:42:47

crocodiles

00:42:48

they are the oldest land

00:42:50

creatures of the earth

00:42:52

we continue our journey mangrove

00:42:55

forest becomes

00:42:57

its thicker foliage lets in less and less light

00:43:00

[music] the

00:43:03

treetops

00:43:05

are home to perfectly camouflaged capuchins

00:43:08

they live in groups of 8

00:43:11

to 30 animals the group consists of

00:43:14

several males and females of their common

00:43:17

offspring after weaning the

00:43:21

young females usually remain in their native

00:43:23

group on the top of the head capuchins have a dark

00:43:27

hat made of fur,

00:43:29

the rest of the fur on their faces is white; in

00:43:32

older animals,

00:43:34

something like a hedgehog can form on the forehead; the fur on the

00:43:39

head of monkeys resembles a hood in its color and pattern;

00:43:41

capuchin monks

00:43:45

[music]

00:43:52

capuchins

00:43:53

live in trees and their diet consists

00:43:56

of fruits, insects, plants, small

00:43:59

invertebrates and grains next door on

00:44:03

high branches there is a group of macaws

00:44:08

these colorful parrots are quite noisy

00:44:11

neighbors who are not easy to shout over the

00:44:14

note of the faucet here it is quite comfortable its

00:44:18

feature is the beak with the help of

00:44:21

which the bird regulates its

00:44:23

body temperature due to

00:44:25

biodiversity and a humid warm climate

00:44:28

this environment is ideal for a

00:44:30

tree snake this is one of the most

00:44:33

common snakes in the border zone

00:44:35

between mangrove

00:44:36

and tropical forests

00:44:42

[music]

00:44:47

but let's look at the ground where a

00:44:50

colony of leaf cutting ants is working,

00:44:53

it's amazing how these tiny creatures

00:44:56

carry whole leaves from trees to the ground

00:45:00

[music]

00:45:11

watching the ants we notice a 4

00:45:15

meter strike and although this animal

00:45:19

enchants us with its beauty,

00:45:20

we keep a safe distance from it. The boa constrictor is

00:45:24

active at dusk and at night

00:45:27

it hides in caves, floors in trees and

00:45:30

other shelters,

00:45:31

only occasionally crawling out to bask in the

00:45:33

sun. The boa constrictor uses two main

00:45:38

methods of hunting; it either follows the smell

00:45:41

the victim

00:45:42

or waits for the right moment to attack

00:45:45

when the prey is

00:45:48

close enough, he makes a lightning-fast throw

00:45:52

and strangles the victim, according to the Indians, there were

00:45:59

even cases when boa constrictors swallowed

00:46:01

small children, while these facts have not

00:46:04

been confirmed, but it is known that you are

00:46:06

capable of swallowing animals

00:46:08

several times larger than them

00:46:10

size

00:46:12

we decide not to disturb the animal anymore

00:46:15

and move on a

00:46:26

perfectly camouflaged green

00:46:28

tree snake watches for prey in the foliage of the

00:46:30

mangrove this animal is considered one

00:46:35

of the most dangerous inhabitants of the mangrove

00:46:37

forests of Costa Rica we have reached the upper

00:46:43

floors of the guanaco mangrove forest 100 and

00:46:46

now we enter the foggy forest here we

00:46:51

see Another characteristic feature

00:46:52

of this region is the craters of active

00:46:55

volcanoes in the middle of a foggy forest,

00:46:57

having risen to one of them we

00:46:59

find ourselves in the smoke

00:47:00

rising from the underworld, the view from the

00:47:05

hill is truly

00:47:07

mesmerizing when you are here, you

00:47:10

get the feeling that this world has

00:47:12

just been created by the creator,

00:47:19

now we understand why there are virgin

00:47:21

forests in the region of the equator is called the green

00:47:24

lungs of the earth, here you feel the breath

00:47:27

of the forest and begin to understand what the

00:47:29

great plan of nature is

00:47:33

[music]

00:47:45

in the forest we meet a sloth these animals

00:47:49

spend almost their entire lives hanging on

00:47:51

branches curved claws act as

00:47:57

hooks sloths feed almost

00:47:59

exclusively on leaves so what if

00:48:02

the destruction of forests will continue, then soon

00:48:04

this sloth will not be able to climb

00:48:06

trees and branches because they

00:48:10

simply will not be here and this picturesque

00:48:13

waterfall will also not irrigate the green

00:48:16

paradise of the buono caste,

00:48:17

if at least one gear of the great

00:48:20

mechanism of nature disappears, then the whole

00:48:22

system will simply fail

00:48:30

[music ]

00:48:46

this miracle of nature, the

00:48:48

green lungs of our planet are

00:48:50

under serious threat

00:48:52

to a unique reserve where

00:48:54

many animals live,

00:48:55

for example, these frogs have long had the eye of

00:48:58

representatives of the Jong forest industry

00:49:01

and on the outskirts of the reserve they are

00:49:03

slowly but surely being cut down, which

00:49:06

leaves deep scars on the biosystem

00:49:11

if the destruction of tropical forests

00:49:14

continues, then soon such views

00:49:16

can only be seen in pictures when

00:49:23

our world can no longer breathe,

00:49:25

it will become completely different, this cannot be allowed to

00:49:28

happen, this amazing miracle of nature has

00:49:30

enchanted it with its vibrant

00:49:32

diversity and must definitely be

00:49:34

preserved

00:49:37

[music]

00:49:51

[music]

00:49:57

and

00:49:59

then we go south to Patagonia,

00:50:02

known as the land of giants here the

00:50:05

climate character is set by the cold

00:50:07

Peruvian current icy polar

00:50:09

winds

00:50:10

blow freely over the endless plains

00:50:12

in 1999 the Valdez Peninsula was

00:50:17

declared a World

00:50:19

Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in the north of the

00:50:21

peninsula with an area of three thousand six hundred and

00:50:23

twenty-five kilometers there is the

00:50:25

only colony of elephant seals in South America by

00:50:32

its name, the largest the

00:50:34

planet's seals

00:50:35

owe a large elephant-like

00:50:37

trunk that males have,

00:50:40

the animal settled in groups on the beach

00:50:42

under the protection of a high sand dune and

00:50:45

enjoys sleep about 8,000 elephant

00:50:48

seals, 500 of which the alpha males

00:50:51

spend the summer in the southern hemisphere

00:50:53

on the beach of the Valdez Peninsula where they

00:50:55

mate and give birth to offspring

00:51:02

[ music]

00:51:04

young animals are easy to distinguish by their

00:51:07

dark fur; they have already been weaned

00:51:09

but do not want to put up with the fact that the dairy

00:51:11

kitchen is closed for them and it’s time for them to get

00:51:14

acquainted with the serious country of life;

00:51:16

improve the art of sleep, hunting and

00:51:19

self-feeding; the

00:51:22

Gulf of Golf nuevo goes far inland,

00:51:25

so the water near the

00:51:27

Valdez Peninsula, protected from the cold

00:51:29

Golf Stream, the water temperature here is

00:51:32

several degrees higher than the open

00:51:34

sea, this place is officially considered a

00:51:36

nursery for right whales,

00:51:38

about one and a half thousand right whales,

00:51:41

most of which females spend the

00:51:43

spring and summer in this lagoon

00:51:45

mating and giving birth to calves,

00:51:52

in mid-October the males swim here

00:51:55

and join a huge group of females

00:51:57

watching these gentle giants from

00:52:00

such a close distance

00:52:01

is something incredible

00:52:05

[music]

00:52:12

animals often hunt near the surface with their mouths

00:52:15

wide open these giants

00:52:18

cut through the waves

00:52:19

filtering water and absorbing

00:52:21

up to 2 tons of food daily

00:52:26

males

00:52:27

use wrestling techniques to

00:52:29

push away their rivals from females

00:52:33

during mating, the bodies of whales

00:52:35

overheat despite the cold water,

00:52:39

the animal cools the blood flow for several

00:52:42

days by exposing its tail fins from the water,

00:52:44

and this helps since this is the

00:52:48

only part of the body unprotected by a

00:52:50

centimeter layer of fat and skin

00:52:55

[music]

00:53:15

more than a century and a half ago, Charles Darwin

00:53:17

arrived here on his Beagle ship

00:53:20

captain

00:53:21

Fitzroy wrote in the logbook after

00:53:24

meeting the silent giants of the seas

00:53:27

you return home a

00:53:28

different person today these words are as

00:53:36

relevant as then we spent the whole

00:53:38

day watching the animals and were rewarded with a

00:53:40

beautiful sunset

00:53:43

[music]

00:54:11

and

00:54:18

[music]

00:54:30

live in Patagonia and penguins that can be

00:54:32

found on any coast of this

00:54:34

gigantic region Darwin visited a

00:54:37

colony of crested penguins off the coast of

00:54:39

Rio Annoyance and wrote them in his book

00:54:43

crested penguins are a

00:54:44

widespread species in 2005,

00:54:48

their global population was estimated at three

00:54:50

million 700 thousand individuals, today

00:54:57

about 20,000 live on the island penguins with

00:55:00

cute crests, as always, in

00:55:03

close quarters and a constant struggle for the best

00:55:05

nesting places,

00:55:06

because now is the mating season

00:55:09

[music]

00:55:29

quarrels and fights happen here all the time;

00:55:32

penguins express their intention openly

00:55:34

and in all available ways using their

00:55:37

beak and claws;

00:55:38

they fight until one

00:55:40

gives up and does not leave if the male approaches

00:55:44

someone else's nest, the owner makes it clear that

00:55:47

he will defend his territory to the last

00:55:49

in such cases, the intruder

00:55:53

is better off retreating

00:55:54

[music]

00:56:07

on the way from Rio de Garden

00:56:09

we are sailing past a colony of sea lions,

00:56:12

the same as in South Africa at the

00:56:16

moment here inhabited by thousands of animals, the

00:56:18

local males also jealously protect

00:56:20

their harems on young animals, their

00:56:24

bravado is not impressive,

00:56:25

some of them play on the edge of the cliff and

00:56:27

jump into the water, while others doze in the

00:56:30

morning sun, even if there is a

00:56:32

fight nearby for territory

00:56:38

[music]

00:56:45

and

00:56:47

[music]

00:56:49

to the end last century, Patagonian

00:56:52

sea lions were mercilessly exterminated by

00:56:55

millions of populations in the southern hemisphere,

00:56:58

it was almost completely destroyed,

00:57:00

but these days, fortunately, it is gradually

00:57:03

being restored

00:57:10

when we return to the mainland, the wind

00:57:14

intensifies and a storm gathers at the base of

00:57:17

Chios protrudes into the sea for 30 kilometers,

00:57:23

lush vegetation has taken hold on the wind-blown rocks

00:57:25

[music]

00:57:34

we find guanacos here too,

00:57:36

these animals are considered the ancestors of llamas and

00:57:39

alpacas although this has not been conclusively proven

00:57:45

on the plains under fire and

00:57:47

there are more guanacos than anywhere else

00:57:49

in south america

00:57:51

they usually live in small herds of up to

00:57:54

15 individuals

00:57:56

[music]

00:58:05

guanacos are

00:58:06

often divided habitat with other

00:58:08

animals

00:58:11

[music]

00:58:13

here on to will sleep with

00:58:15

they share it with grave new penguins

00:58:18

in this colony there are

00:58:19

about thirty thousand birds these penguins

00:58:22

were named grave new because they are

00:58:25

often present on the coast of terra

00:58:27

graves they are very sociable and the birds

00:58:31

they live close to each other especially during the

00:58:35

mating season for nests they dig

00:58:38

small holes and line them with

00:58:40

something soft although this something

00:58:42

still needs to be found

00:58:43

and this is not an easy task Magellanic

00:58:50

penguins

00:58:51

treat their partners with great tenderness

00:58:53

they can often be seen under

00:58:55

construction nearby warm rays of the

00:58:57

sun and preening each other's feathers, the

00:59:05

mating period lasts about 40 days during

00:59:08

this time predators, such as a skunk,

00:59:10

try to steal eggs from the nests

00:59:13

[music]

00:59:17

[applause]

00:59:22

[music]

00:59:30

two helpers found prey in an

00:59:33

abandoned nest, but the next nest

00:59:36

is guarded by a threatening gesture from the mother

00:59:39

the penguin warns the birds not to

00:59:41

approach

00:59:43

Darwin's rhea, a rare guest in the colony, he

00:59:47

walks around it with the proud majesty of a

00:59:49

king, but at the same time keeps a

00:59:51

fair distance from the nests, penguins

00:59:58

recognize each other by their voice, each

01:00:01

animal has its own

01:00:03

characteristic sound that it makes

01:00:05

to partner I was able to find it. The attitude

01:00:08

of penguins usually lasts a very long time

01:00:14

[music]

01:00:33

on the beach it immediately becomes clear which

01:00:36

environment is better suited for penguins on land they

01:00:39

move minaj with the gait of Charlie

01:00:41

Chaplin but in the water they are agile and agile

01:00:50

[music]

01:01:00

we have reached the southernmost point of our

01:01:03

journey we have established the relationship

01:01:06

between the wonders of nature, the consequences of

01:01:09

geological activity,

01:01:11

ocean currents and climatic

01:01:13

zones,

01:01:14

in conclusion, I would like to talk in more detail

01:01:17

about the origin of our planet,

01:01:20

for this we will be transported to somewhere that

01:01:22

can be shown as clearly as possible,

01:01:26

let’s say the most remote

01:01:29

and densely populated island on the planet, it is

01:01:32

located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean in three

01:01:35

thousand eight hundred 50 kilometers from

01:01:37

California and six thousand one hundred and

01:01:39

ninety-five kilometers from Japan, all the

01:01:44

Hawaiian islands are of volcanic

01:01:46

origin like a string of pearls, they

01:01:49

stretch in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, at the moment there are

01:01:53

more than 90 volcanoes known here, but there

01:01:56

may be many more

01:02:01

[music]

01:02:08

these islands are born from fire and water

01:02:12

created by infinite energy, dormant

01:02:17

energy hidden in the bowels of the earth, capable of suddenly bursting to the

01:02:19

surface, spewing

01:02:20

red-hot magma to the heavens in

01:02:24

Hawaii, volcanic processes

01:02:25

developed differently than in other regions,

01:02:27

not in the continental peripheral zone

01:02:30

where individual earth layers collide,

01:02:32

but in the center of the

01:02:33

huge Pacific plate it

01:02:36

moves above especially a hot spot

01:02:38

through which incredible heat emerges from the depths of the planet

01:02:41

and burns through the earth’s

01:02:44

crust like a flame with a blowtorch. Because of

01:02:48

this hot spot, the Pacific plate was perforated. This is

01:02:52

how volcanoes do not arise to this day,

01:02:54

delivering gigantic volumes of magma to the earth’s surface;

01:02:58

only here you can be so

01:03:00

close to the origins of our planet, as

01:03:03

for nature,

01:03:04

even here, literally on the lid of the cauldron

01:03:07

with magma, there is vegetation; these bushes have

01:03:11

perfectly adapted to local

01:03:12

conditions;

01:03:13

they grow as close to the hot lava as

01:03:15

possible; soon

01:03:18

after the lava hardens, it

01:03:20

cracks

01:03:21

due to the incredible tensile force inside the

01:03:23

volcanoes after some time the

01:03:28

first plants appear in the cracks

01:03:30

if no eruptions occur for several years the

01:03:33

slopes of the craters become

01:03:36

green hot streams of lava

01:03:38

flow into the sea and harden incredibly quickly

01:03:43

[music]

01:03:58

in the middle of this center of great elements

01:04:02

there is a rainbow waterfall,

01:04:04

it owes its name to the rainbow

01:04:06

which often appears at its foot the

01:04:10

waters of the Wai Luku river fall from a

01:04:13

semicircular rock lice hands a pool on the

01:04:15

sides of which grow tropical

01:04:17

plants of incredible size,

01:04:19

including wild arum

01:04:22

[music]

01:04:25

this is probably an earthly paradise in the dense

01:04:28

jungle of Hawaii you can find

01:04:30

many rare flower plants for

01:04:32

good reason, after all these islands are called God's

01:04:36

pharmacy, the locals were real

01:04:39

masters of herbal medicine, this art

01:04:43

was passed down from mouth to mouth from generation

01:04:46

to generation, but now it is

01:04:50

almost forgotten

01:04:53

halimah of mind at the largest crater in Hawaii

01:04:56

its dimensions are 700 by 900 meters the crater

01:05:00

is located next to the largest

01:05:02

active volcano on the planet and in it

01:05:04

contains lava lakes 150

01:05:07

meters deep, despite the unfavorable

01:05:10

conditions, there is also vegetation here,

01:05:12

not even constant fires can

01:05:16

prevent the emergence of life

01:05:18

[music]

01:05:22

this natural performance personifies the

01:05:25

process of destruction and creation which,

01:05:27

despite all its primitiveness, it is impossible

01:05:30

to stop the heat from the stones, the

01:05:33

smell of smoke and sulfur mixed with the aroma of

01:05:36

plants, an aroma similar to which you will

01:05:39

not find anywhere else in the world

01:05:42

[music]

01:05:49

[music]

01:06:02

[music]

01:06:09

when the magma near the coast cools,

01:06:12

so-called lava tubes are formed

01:06:15

inside so the lava remains unchanged and the

01:06:18

outer shell

01:06:19

continues to cool and

01:06:23

tunnels through which the lava are formed The

01:06:25

outer layers of

01:06:28

hardened lava can flow unhindered,

01:06:29

creating a unique habitat for

01:06:31

underwater creatures.

01:06:53

red-hot lava flowed through it and now

01:06:56

life is in full swing here again

01:07:04

[music]

01:07:09

sharks only rest in these tunnels

01:07:12

and other fish spend their entire lives in them

01:07:14

giant k runx is an

01:07:20

extremely popular dish in Hawaii

01:07:22

this is an incredibly strong fish because its

01:07:25

shoulders are surrounded by massive

01:07:27

muscles they perform the function of the oars and

01:07:31

also strengthens the pectoral and caudal

01:07:34

fins through the tunnel and

01:07:38

water rich in nutrients flows to the surface of the sea near the islands the

01:07:40

large

01:07:46

green turtle swims gracefully in

01:07:49

shallow water near the reefs the green turtle

01:07:52

is one of the most famous

01:07:54

representative of the family of sea

01:07:56

turtles

01:08:08

[music]

01:08:14

the name is associated with the color of the shell

01:08:16

the upper part of which mainly has a

01:08:19

brownish tint with green or dark

01:08:21

brown splashes green

01:08:30

turtles are

01:08:31

found in all tropical and

01:08:32

subtropical oceans

01:08:34

as well as in the Mediterranean sea they are an ocean

01:08:39

hunter a rare guest in Hawaiian waters the

01:08:42

tiger shark feeds on sea

01:08:45

turtles birds and fish including

01:08:48

other sharks it not at all

01:08:50

picky eat everything that is

01:08:52

within reach

01:09:00

we slowly rise to the surface

01:09:03

we have a long way along

01:09:06

the coast to the next dive site

01:09:08

and we don’t want to be late

01:09:09

because only at night in the waters near

01:09:11

Hawaii you can see a unique

01:09:13

natural performance

01:09:22

[music]

01:09:26

pouring at night here you can meet

01:09:30

manta rays,

01:09:32

despite their strange appearance, these are

01:09:35

relatively peaceful animals at night, they

01:09:40

come here to hunt, and this sight is

01:09:45

definitely not for the impressionable and

01:09:47

faint of heart, anyone who has ever looked

01:09:50

into the mouth of a cattle will always remember this

01:09:52

feeling

01:09:56

[music] the

01:10:05

next point of our trip is

01:10:07

Yellowstone National Park

01:10:09

here as a result of volcanic and

01:10:12

thermal activity, an environment also emerged

01:10:14

that plants and animals were

01:10:17

forced to adapt in 1872, the

01:10:22

world's first national park was founded here, the

01:10:24

area near the

01:10:28

Yellowstone River is considered the only

01:10:30

ecosystem in the northern hemisphere

01:10:32

preserved in its original form, this

01:10:36

land of contrasts where you can see with your own

01:10:38

eyes how our land was born

01:10:42

streams and rivers emit steam in the morning

01:10:44

sun,

01:10:46

it is at such moments that it becomes

01:10:48

clear what makes this place so

01:10:50

special; geysers spew out

01:10:53

hot water; the scale of this stunning

01:10:56

landscape is truly mesmerizing; and the

01:10:58

incredible power of a sleeping underground

01:11:00

volcano makes it truly

01:11:02

unique

01:11:05

[music]

01:11:32

and this is that image which most

01:11:36

people associate with

01:11:38

Yellowstone National Park, a large prismatic

01:11:41

spring from the air, it resembles an eye,

01:11:45

depending on the temperature of the source,

01:11:48

microorganisms of different colors are formed in it,

01:11:50

sparkling under the rays of the sun, under the park

01:11:54

there is a giant bubble of magma,

01:11:56

which is the cause of this

01:11:58

natural phenomenon, a geyser, a faithful old man

01:12:01

throws water into the sky a fountain

01:12:03

40 meters high everywhere you

01:12:09

look right there would be geysers in the Yalu River

01:12:14

groan small warm hands flow into this

01:12:18

landscape there is something mystical something

01:12:20

truly prehistoric

01:12:22

[music] the

01:12:38

middle pool is also an

01:12:41

ideal environment for numerous

01:12:43

animals

01:12:44

[music]

01:12:48

you

01:12:50

or

01:12:52

and

01:12:53

[music]

01:13:06

not far from the hot springs and at the

01:13:08

same time near the upper basin of

01:13:10

Yellowstone National Park

01:13:12

live the largest mammals of the

01:13:14

American continent, bison, they

01:13:19

demand respect and given their

01:13:22

mass, the requirements are easily doable; a

01:13:24

male bison can weigh up to 1000

01:13:27

kilograms and a female up to 600 bison

01:13:31

were the main source of food for the

01:13:33

American Indians, but they killed

01:13:35

exactly as many animals as they

01:13:37

needed; with the arrival of European

01:13:40

settlers, the situation changed dramatically;

01:13:42

they mercilessly exterminated bison, which

01:13:45

brought the animals to the brink of extinction

01:13:49

[music]

01:13:53

in Yellowstone Park, the last large

01:13:56

herd of bison lives under strict protection;

01:13:59

the population is slowly recovering but

01:14:02

it will never reach the size

01:14:04

that was recorded in North

01:14:06

America just over a century ago.

01:14:10

Ideal conditions have also been created for black bears in the park,

01:14:12

so their population is large.

01:14:14

According to the latest estimates, there are

01:14:17

from 500 to 650 of them living here. The black bear has a

01:14:22

powerful croup and strong limbs with five with

01:14:25

strong claws with which they

01:14:27

tear their prey, they cover the ground and climb

01:14:30

trees, it has a small tail like all

01:14:34

bears and a large head with an

01:14:36

elongated hairless muzzle, small

01:14:38

eyes and round erect ears

01:14:41

[music]

01:14:49

[applause]

01:14:51

this bear

01:14:53

hunts on the river bank because you

01:14:56

taimen is a delicacy not only

01:14:59

for fishermen but also for clubfooted bears

01:15:08

wandering knee-deep in water but today he is

01:15:11

unlucky [music]

01:15:16

and

01:15:18

[music]

01:15:19

[applause]

01:15:28

in 1872, when the park was founded,

01:15:33

45 wolf packs lived here, only about 325

01:15:37

individuals despite strict

01:15:39

protection measures by 1978 all wolves were

01:15:43

exterminated

01:15:44

years of early research

01:15:46

showed that wolves play an important role in

01:15:49

maintaining balance in Yellowstone

01:15:51

but for a long time this remained

01:15:54

unproven only in 1995

01:15:58

31 Canadian

01:16:01

gray wolves were brought to Yellowstone the animals were taken under

01:16:03

protection and now the park is home to 325 wolves,

01:16:07

which is not at all small, their contribution to

01:16:09

maintaining the ecological balance is

01:16:11

no longer in doubt valley gay

01:16:14

house is located on a plateau looking at these

01:16:18

green forests it is difficult to believe that the average

01:16:20

height here is 2400 meters

01:16:23

millions of years the river has carved its bed in

01:16:26

solid stone and continues to do so this is at a

01:16:29

speed of 2 centimeters per year and this is

01:16:32

amazing because basalt is an

01:16:35

extremely hard stone

01:16:37

that can only be destroyed by an incredibly powerful

01:16:39

force the river falls in a waterfall from a

01:16:43

height of 32 meters here it

01:16:46

picks up speed again and turns into a

01:16:48

roaring stream

01:16:49

with many fast mesmerizing

01:16:52

farewell performance

01:16:53

[music]

01:17:00

[music ]

01:17:03

we are transported a thousand kilometers to the

01:17:06

Grand Canyon

01:17:08

[music]

01:17:12

perhaps in the world there are canyons that are larger

01:17:15

or deeper, but none of them are

01:17:19

capable of inspiring such delight and

01:17:21

awe as the Grand Canyon, when you stand on the

01:17:25

edge of this giant gorge you get

01:17:28

the feeling that you have been transported to Mars,

01:17:30

since this is an absolutely unearthly landscape,

01:17:35

it immediately becomes clear why

01:17:38

primitive people

01:17:40

have worshiped the wonders of nature for thousands of years;

01:17:42

if you look at the Colorado River from

01:17:45

the air, it looks like the mountains of a hare in the

01:17:47

Grand Canyon,

01:17:48

but even from here you can see that the river has eroded

01:17:51

layers of rock from different eras, this is

01:17:54

sandstone Caybotte and at the edge of the canyon you can

01:17:57

easily recognize red as they are, but suddenly

01:18:03

you see the whole picture in a completely different

01:18:05

light, your eyes and mouth

01:18:07

open wide and you are amazed at the beauty of

01:18:10

this monument to the creation of the earth in the Grand

01:18:13

Canyon, even inveterate skeptics

01:18:15

realize that this miracle of nature will outlive

01:18:19

humanity the

01:18:25

Colorado River flows through the Grand Canyon

01:18:28

for one thousand six hundred kilometers,

01:18:32

covering two thousand 400 kilometers it

01:18:35

flows into the Gulf of Mexico

01:18:42

in a marble canyon

01:18:45

the river washed away food no women and

01:18:47

reached the sandstone

01:18:48

the row iv both layers of rock are extremely

01:18:53

hard, so the Colorado has

01:18:54

almost vertical banks

01:18:58

[music]

01:19:00

every second

01:19:02

through the bed of the Colorado River flows

01:19:04

eight and a half million liters of water

01:19:06

the river is also the undisputed

01:19:09

world champion in transportation every

01:19:12

day the Colorado moves 27 million

01:19:14

tons of ella

01:19:16

to transfer such a volume by land it

01:19:19

would take 2 and 7 tenths of a million

01:19:21

trucks with

01:19:22

a carrying capacity of 10 there are a

01:19:27

lot of tributaries of the basin around the river The river

01:19:31

has an area of seven hundred and three thousand

01:19:33

square kilometers,

01:19:34

which is three times the area of England,

01:19:41

and this is largely due to the merit of prairie dogs digging

01:19:45

their underground tunnels; they not only

01:19:48

provide other inhabitants of the prairies like the owl snake with

01:19:50

shelter and a place for nesting, but also

01:19:54

loosen the hard soil

01:19:57

and

01:20:00

[music]

01:20:11

and very nearby,

01:20:15

literally on the next cliff, live

01:20:17

snow bars; they are excellent climbers and

01:20:21

usually live on the steep slopes of the southern

01:20:24

edge of the canyon. In the Grand Canyon you can

01:20:33

find formations of volcanic rock

01:20:35

and rock deposits about 700

01:20:38

million years old, dating back to the oldest

01:20:41

geological era before the Cambrian, the

01:20:45

diversity of nature and grand- the canyon

01:20:47

is a consequence of altitude and

01:20:49

climatic changes in the canyon 5 zones

01:20:52

of vegetation the river and the coastal zone

01:20:56

the desert zone inside the canyon the plateau the

01:20:59

southern edge where yellow pines grow and the

01:21:02

northern edge where the spruce forest is located

01:21:10

having visited the Grand Canyon you can get a

01:21:13

complete picture of the geological

01:21:15

history of the evolution of the earth by

01:21:17

rising to a height two and a half

01:21:19

kilometers, geological epochs can be counted

01:21:22

like rings on the cut of a tree, we

01:21:29

got acquainted with the most beautiful

01:21:31

wonders of nature and found out the reason for their

01:21:34

appearance and existence;

01:21:38

however, at the next point of our

01:21:40

journey in the Marshall Islands,

01:21:42

we will get acquainted with the opposite

01:21:45

phenomenon of the terrible agony of destruction

01:21:47

caused by man, the phrase the Pacific

01:21:51

Ocean is usually We associate picturesque

01:21:54

beaches with Lama coral reefs,

01:21:57

clean water, sunshine and fun, but the

01:22:02

Marshall Islands became the site of one

01:22:04

of the worst environmental

01:22:05

crimes of humanity - radioactive

01:22:08

contamination of all the island group Bikini

01:22:12

Atoll in the northern part of the islands in the summer of

01:22:16

1946 the United States exploded here and was the

01:22:20

first bomb in a series of nuclear tests in

01:22:23

TNT equivalent,

01:22:26

its weight was 23 thousand tons and the

01:22:29

force of the explosion was

01:22:30

twice that of the bomb dropped

01:22:32

on Hiroshima and this was only the beginning of the

01:22:35

US military operation

01:22:37

codenamed Crossroads

01:22:43

Bikini Atoll and the nearby islands

01:22:47

were contaminated with

01:22:48

radiation both

01:22:49

above and under water for many decades and

01:22:57

the size of the bombs became uninhabitable, you can estimate from this

01:22:59

fragment the diameter of the stabilizer is

01:23:02

equal to the height of an adult. The

01:23:05

Americans brought here a whole fleet,

01:23:07

including submarines, frigates and

01:23:09

warships,

01:23:11

to study the consequences of an

01:23:13

atomic explosion on them. This flotilla included

01:23:19

decommissioned American

01:23:21

ships and captured ships.

01:23:23

during the Second World War, not a single

01:23:27

vessel survived the floor tests; the

01:23:31

hull was broken and deformed;

01:23:34

it is difficult to even imagine how this

01:23:36

destructive force affected the

01:23:38

underwater world; the

01:23:39

reefs were destroyed and countless

01:23:42

animals died either instantly

01:23:45

or as a result of the consequences of the explosion

01:23:51

[music]

01:23:54

here today again you can scuba dive

01:23:56

and even take short

01:23:58

walks around the island, however, its

01:24:01

repopulation is a matter of the distant future

01:24:05

[music]

01:24:17

nevertheless,

01:24:19

after 60 years, nature is gradually

01:24:22

regaining its position; the wrecks of ships,

01:24:25

densely covered with corals and mollusks,

01:24:27

have become home to numerous animals;

01:24:34

these fragments are overgrown with corals even

01:24:37

somewhat reminiscent of the

01:24:38

castle of the sleeping beauty, the vegetation

01:24:42

here is impenetrable

01:24:44

and eerie variety of species, the moisture is not

01:24:47

just amazing, the entire

01:24:49

food chain from microorganisms to

01:24:52

large predators is represented here, even in the immediate

01:24:56

vicinity of the wreckage of the ghostly flotilla,

01:24:59

nature is actively regaining its lost

01:25:01

position, according to measurements, the level of

01:25:04

radioactivity here is below critical

01:25:06

and at the bottom of the lagoon there are very few traces of radiation

01:25:08

left, although we are at the

01:25:12

site of the most terrible environmental

01:25:14

crime ever committed by

01:25:16

humanity, nature, apparently, is not

01:25:19

bad at restoring itself; the wreckage,

01:25:22

never irradiated with huge doses

01:25:24

of radiation,

01:25:26

has turned into reefs in 60 years, so nature is

01:25:29

exercising its rights and changing everything what

01:25:31

is in its sphere of influence this gives

01:25:34

us hope

01:25:35

let's take a moment to admire the amazing

01:25:38

underwater world and the ghostly flotillas of the

01:25:40

Bikini Atoll

01:25:42

let this beauty penetrate our souls

01:25:44

and hearts

01:25:46

humanity is increasingly influencing the

01:25:48

global balance of all environmental

01:25:50

processes climate change creates pollution of the

01:25:54

oceans with plastic and chemical

01:25:55

waste nature has increasingly

01:25:58

serious problems in the future, it will no longer

01:26:01

be able to heal its wounds on its own, the

01:26:02

polar ice caps are melting and more and more

01:26:06

animals are in danger of

01:26:08

extinction, the ancient Buddhist

01:26:12

prophecy says first nature will die

01:26:16

and then man we must not

01:26:20

allow this to happen our journey is coming to

01:26:23

an end so it’s time to sum it up

01:26:26

results we got acquainted with the amazing

01:26:29

wonders of nature we studied the prerequisites and

01:26:32

conditions for their appearance the phenomenon caused by

01:26:35

ocean currents and geological

01:26:38

processes act together influencing each

01:26:40

other and with the help of such phenomena as

01:26:43

welling creates ideal conditions for the

01:26:45

emergence of a rich and diverse

01:26:48

natural environment

01:26:49

equatorial plant zones

01:26:51

cover our entire planet these green

01:26:54

lungs create a balanced

01:26:56

global climate

01:26:59

without this unique combination life on

01:27:02

earth would not be possible so we

01:27:04

have a responsibility to preserve it for the sake of future

01:27:07

generations

01:27:12

writers and director and norbert

01:27:14

vander & peter bottom cinematographers pictures

01:27:18

br and houses scotsman

01:27:21

composer burkhard maria finck

01:27:24

[music]

01:27:56

[music ]

01:28:09

he

01:28:10

[music]

01:28:18

[music]

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