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физика

научно-популярное

исследование

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[music]

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the idea of the influence of things, events or people

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on what is happening around plays a huge

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role in human life, we constantly

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strive to find out the causes of events in the science of

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love, sports,

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philosophy However, the fundamental laws of

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physics ignore the direction of time and

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therefore the essence of the cause and effect of foot

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are different, but there are also rules here the

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main components of the Universe, particles

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and forces behave predictably in

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accordance with the laws of nature; in

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principle, one can easily find out both their

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past and future paths of development; the

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current momentum and position of a particle not

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only determine its forward movement in the

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next second, but also how it

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moved in the previous one It’s not that

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the cause precedes the effect It’s

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just a pattern of particles,

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like integers 43 comes after

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4 two and the number before it is 41 but 42 - This is

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not a reason for 41 it’s just a

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pattern expressed by numbers at a

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fundamental microscopic level,

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all we can say is

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patterns between events,

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macroscopic human scale

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concepts of cause and effect arise

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only with a large set of particles for example

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with people as we know time has a

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direction for large scale systems

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and we can talk about a spark

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transforming plus hydrogen and then water

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and explosion the process goes in one

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direction you will never see a

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reverse explosion in which

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water decomposes into oxygen and hydrogen and

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then releases a spark at the very end is one

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way of thinking about the causes. The spark

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can seriously affect the future. If

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there were no spark, we would not see a

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giant explosion. There is no way back;

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changing part of the explosion does not imply

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cancellation preceding spark

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when a small Change in the present

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implies large changes in the future

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We usually call it the cause an

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example of reverse thinking here is a pencil

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its wood contains the remains of the

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radioactive isotope carbon 14 as a

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result of nuclear tests if

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carbon 14 had not been discovered in its composition,

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then nuclear bombs would not have exploded in

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over the past 80 years, but if you

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take a piece the size of a pencil out of a bomb,

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the pencil itself will not change, in

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which case the

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carbon 14 in the pencil suggests that the pencil

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has an influence on our understanding of the past,

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let's call the carbon 14 in this pencil not the

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reason for the explosion of hundreds of nuclear bombs, but

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the registration of these Bombs usually when a

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small Change in the present

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implies a large change in the past

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we call it a memory

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thus the differences between cause and

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effect between a memory AND

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predictions are not

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fundamental to basic physics they

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only make sense for large scale

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systems due to the direction of

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time translated and voiced by studio

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vert dier

Description:

Это видео демонстрирует отсутствие связи между причиной и следствием на уровне фундаментальной физики и соотносит наш ежедневный опыт причинно-следственных связей с энтропией, восприятием времени и влиянием событий друг на друга, заодно объясняя тем самым записи в памяти — воспоминания. Перевод: Феофанова Варвара Редактура: Алевтина Поминова Озвучка: Анатолий Галиханов Монтаж видео: Кристина Утёсова Обложка: Андрей Гавриков, Софья Зозуля Источник: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AMCcYnAsdQ © https://www.youtube.com/user/minutephysics Переведено и озвучено: vertdider.com

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