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ac dc electricity

00:00:00

if you look on the plugs of your

00:00:01

electrical devices you should find

00:00:03

labels from the manufacturers which tell

00:00:06

you what the product is designed to

00:00:07

handle for example this laptop charger

00:00:10

tells us that for the device to work it

00:00:13

needs an input of between 100 and 240

00:00:16

volts

00:00:18

and 1.5 amps of aec or alternating

00:00:21

current

00:00:22

which is represented by this symbol here

00:00:24

the charger will then convert this to

00:00:27

give an output of around 19.5 volts

00:00:30

and 3.33 amps of dc or direct current

00:00:35

which is represented by this symbol

00:00:38

ac and dc are different types of

00:00:41

electricity

00:00:42

the plugs in your homes provide ac or

00:00:45

alternating current in this type the

00:00:47

electrons do not flow in a continuous

00:00:49

loop

00:00:50

instead they alternate between moving

00:00:52

forwards and backwards just like the

00:00:54

tide of the sea

00:00:56

your electrical devices like laptops and

00:00:58

mobile phones will use dc electricity

00:01:02

in this type the electrons flow in one

00:01:04

direction only

00:01:06

directly from one terminal to the other

00:01:09

you can think of this like the flow of

00:01:11

water down a river

00:01:13

in most cases we transport electricity

00:01:16

from a power station to the towns and

00:01:18

cities using ac electricity

00:01:21

because it's easy to increase and

00:01:22

decrease the voltage using transformers

00:01:26

and it's also very efficient to

00:01:27

transport electricity over long

00:01:29

distances using this method

00:01:31

however there are a few high voltage dc

00:01:34

transmission lines being used but we

00:01:36

won't go too much into detail on those

00:01:39

we mostly use dc direct current for the

00:01:42

circuit boards of small electronic

00:01:44

devices like laptops mobile phones and

00:01:46

tvs

00:01:48

that's because dc is easier to control

00:01:51

and allow circuits to be smaller and

00:01:53

more compact

00:01:55

many appliances will use a combination

00:01:57

of ac and dc

00:01:59

for example a washing machine will use

00:02:01

ac for the induction motor which is used

00:02:04

to spin the tub with the clothing but

00:02:06

the circuit board which controls the

00:02:08

settings the lights the timers as well

00:02:10

as how fast the motor spins will use dc

00:02:13

power

00:02:14

we can convert ac to dc using a device

00:02:17

known as a rectifier this is extremely

00:02:20

common in electronics we can also

00:02:22

convert dc to ac using an inverter and

00:02:26

this is used for example with solar

00:02:28

power systems

00:02:29

we have covered power inverters in great

00:02:31

detail previously do check that out

00:02:33

links can be found in the video

00:02:35

description down below

00:02:38

okay that's it for this video but if you

00:02:40

want to continue learning about

00:02:41

electricity and electrical engineering

00:02:43

then check out one of the videos on

00:02:45

screen now and i'll catch you there for

00:02:47

the next lesson don't forget to follow

00:02:49

us on facebook twitter linkedin

00:02:50

instagram as well as the

00:02:52

engineeringmindset.com

Description:

In this video, we'll cover the basics of AC and DC electricity. From what AC and DC are to how they work, this video will make sense of the confusing topic of electricity! 👉 👉👉 FREE design software ➡️ https://www.altium.com/asp/the-engineering-mindset/ Learn more here: ➡️ https://theengineeringmindset.com/ac-and-dc-electricity/ ⚡🛠️ TOOLS YOU NEED 🛠️⚡ ****************** Get this electronics book ➡️ https://www.amazon.co.uk/Practical-Electronics-Inventors-Fourth-Scherz/dp/1259587541?language=en_GB Professional Multimeter -➡️ https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fluke-17B-Professional-Multimeter-Measuring/dp/B00P7ELBZW?language=en_GB Good multimeter -➡️ https://www.amazon.co.uk/AstroAI-Multimeters-Capacitance-Transistors-Temperature/dp/B071JL6LLL?sp_csd=d2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9hdGY&language=en_GB Professional clamp meter ➡️ https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fluke-Clamp-Multimeter-AC-DC-TRMS/dp/B0091EXB2A?language=en_GB Good Clamp meter ➡️ https://www.amazon.co.uk/KAIWEETS-Professional-Autoranging-Capacitance-Continuidad/dp/B07Z398YWF?sp_csd=d2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9hdGY&language=en_GB Outlet tester ➡️- https://www.amazon.co.uk/Reenwee-Receptacle-Analyzer-Electricity-Indications/dp/B091TM5TD1?sp_csd=d2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9hdGY&language=en_GB Energy monitoring plug ➡️ https://www.amazon.co.uk/Monitor-Electricity-Backlight-Display-Monitoring/dp/B0BDYMN488?language=en_GB Battery tester -➡️ https://www.amazon.co.uk/Nartel%C2%AE-Analogue-Battery-Batteries-Requires/dp/B08T5QFWXQ?language=en_GB Basic electronics kit ➡️ https://www.amazon.co.uk/Soldering-Multimeter-NO-Soldering-Welding-Cutter/dp/B07F2XNTWV?language=en_GB MY FAVOURITE GEAR 🎥 My camera - https://www.amazon.co.uk/Canon-EOS-90D-Body-Only/dp/B07WVMB2LG?cv_ct_cx=canon+eos+90d&language=en_GB 🎤 My Microphone - https://www.amazon.co.uk/Blue-Recording-Streaming-Condenser-Adjustable/dp/B00N1YPXW2?sp_csd=d2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9hdGY&language=en_GB ⌨️ My Keyboard - https://www.amazon.co.uk/Corsair-Mechanical-Gaming-Keyboard-Switches/dp/B07DNSTH51?s=electronics&language=en_GB 🖥️ My monitor - https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B0787XMLZQ?ie=UTF8&language=en_GB 🎧 My headphones - https://www.amazon.co.uk/Bose-QuietComfort%C2%AE-cancelling-headphones-microphone-Triple-Black/dp/B098FKXT8L?language=en_GB WATCH THESE Servo Motor:👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WnGv-DPexc Stepper motor:👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09Mpkjcr0bo DC motor:👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQatiB-JHdI AC motor:👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59HBoIXzX_c Starter motor:👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eN1gxH6lE4 Alternator:👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdSKlg80DjU Build a motor:👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbcJvGk72HY Motor speed control👉: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPTU6nYSaMo 👋 SOCIALISE WITH US 👋 ******************* 👉FACEBOOK: https://facebook.com/theengineeringmindset/ 👉TWITTER: https://twitter.com/TheEngMindset 👉INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/engineeringmindset/ 👉WEBSITE: http://theengineeringmindset.com/ 👀 Links - MUST WATCH!! 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