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Channel: Уроки истории Питона Каа

история

Карл Люксембургский

ліцей Сучасник

кирилл и мефодий

Алейников

НВК №34

германский

Моравия

Кропивницкий

средневековая Чехия

Вацлав Святой

чешское государство

Чехия в средние века

дистанционное обучение

Великая Моравия

Священная Римская Империя

всеобщая история

Карл IV

крещение Чехии

средние века

всемирная история

Прага

средневековье

средневековый

Карл I

история средних веков

чешский

Чехия

история Чехии

Питон Каа

дистанционка

онлайн

питонкаа

история_средних_веков

чехия

историясреднихвеков

00:00:02

[music]

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in the first half of the twentieth century, in the valley of the

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Marawi River, a state of the Western

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Slavs arose, the Great Moravian

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power. At this time, the Slavs had to

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defend their independence in the fight against the

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empire of Charlemagne. At the same time,

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the Slavs fought with

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to fight these strong opponents. The

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Moravian prince Rostislav entered into an alliance

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with Byzantium for fear of influence of the popes

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on the Moravian Church He asked the

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basileus to send missionaries to Marawi to

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preach Christianity in the native

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language of the Slavs, so at the request of the Prince in

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863,

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preachers, the Kiri brothers, went from Byzantium to Marawi;

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they played an outstanding role in the development of

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Slavic writing and the

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spread of

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education, preachers translated into the

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Slavic language, the Bible and created an alphabet

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which is still used to one degree or another by the

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Slavic

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peoples.

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Czech state,

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the capital of the new power was the city of Prague. And the

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sovereign who united and headed the

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country, Prince Vaclav I, the Prince of Dew,

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was brought up in the spirit of Christianity

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in preparation for ruling

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the state at the time of his accession to the

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princely throne, he was only 18 years old.

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Vaclav was distinguished by his extraordinary

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piety. It is he who is credited with the

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Baptism of the Czech Republic. according to the Catholic canon,

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he freed prisoners, gave

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alms to the poor and consoled the sick, he

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ruled the state wisely and with all

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possible responsibility, but he was

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surrounded by unfriendly states

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ready at any moment to unleash an

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aggressive event that

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still causes controversy among scientists; it is

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about 2

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inno records in The chronicle follows that

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for unknown reasons, the Czech prince

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fought with the German king Henry I,

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nicknamed the bird catcher, Wenceslas won the

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relics of St. Vitus for the Prague church, but

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at the same time became dependent on the

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German king, who

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had to pay tribute annually to the

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German Koro as a disgrace for the Czech

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state and decided to take revenge Wenceslas for

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his indecisiveness. He invited his

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brother to the christening of his newborn

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son. After the feast, Boleslav attacked

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Wenceslas with a knife. The prince turned out to be stronger and

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easily prevailed over him

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and wanted to hide in the church. However, at the

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very gate he was overtaken by two hired

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by Slava, they pierced Prince Wenceslas with a

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spear in the moment when he grabbed the

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doorknob the funeral of the beloved sovereign Chekhov

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was

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magnificent, the body of Vatslov was solemnly

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transported to Prague and buried in the crypt of

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St. Vitus Cathedral,

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Prince Valov was expected

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posthumously, shortly after his death, the prince was

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proclaimed a marro, that is, a

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martyr, this Greek word refers to a

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person who suffered for his

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The church considered the Christian Faith the main reason for the murder to be the piety of

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Vallav, with whom he could not come to

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terms.

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During the reign of the heirs of the

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Holy Vallav, the Czech Republic remained

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dependent on the German Empire; the

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Czech princes, as vassals of the German

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king, were obliged to participate in his

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campaigns in Italy by fielding a detachment of

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Armed horsemen or in return to

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contribute

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the payment for luring the Swa

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into the nobility, in pursuit of money, attracted

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German Merchants and artisans to their cities,

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providing them with various

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benefits, the local population was subjected to

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all kinds of oppression, and in the craft

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shops in the rich Mines that

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belonged to the Germans, ordinary

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Czechs worked; moreover, the Czech Kings not only

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patronized the Germans but also

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Nimes themselves, their customs and language Forgetting about their

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ancestors,

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in

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1346 Charles I became the king of the Czech Republic, a

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year later he turned out to be the king of Germany and the

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emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

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under the name Charles I, the center of a huge

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state, Charles made the Czech Republic during

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his reign, the king avoided wars but

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managed to expand nothing The

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main

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craft of mining in the Czech Republic, but

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he especially took care of his capital Prague,

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extensive construction was carried out here, a

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beautiful commercial Charles Bridge was built

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on the site of the Old Town, a new St. Vitus Cathedral was founded in

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1348, the king founded the

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University of Prague, the first university in

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Central Europe, which developed the

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Czech Republic for During the reign of Charles, the capital of the

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empire, Prague, became a huge city with a

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population of about 40 people. In the

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city council of Prague, the leading

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position was occupied by German Knights. They

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represented the rich class of townspeople.

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Along with them, the council also included

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large Czech

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fiefs

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with greater luxury than the Germans; they

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even suppressed the knights in every possible way the lands were taken away from

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them by the ruined Knights, they served in

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mercenary armies both in their own country and

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abroad, and others engaged in robbery on the

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roads, as in other

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European countries, the main population of the Czech Republic

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were peasants, their position was no

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different from the position of the peasantry in

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Germany or France, and here and there the

00:07:59

peasants were personally

00:08:01

dependent on the feudal lords, paid huge

00:08:04

taxes in kind or in cash and

00:08:06

worked in

00:08:09

corvée

Description:

Подключайтесь к медиасети Yoola и получайте помощь в развитии своего канала и его защиту https://yoola.app/r/6115825334463 Видеоурок по истории средних веков . Великая Моравия и образование средневекового Чешского государства. Вацлав Святой и крещение Чехии, миссионерская деятельность Кирилла и Мефодия. Отношения с Германией, расцвет страны при Карле IV Люксембургском. ====================================================== УРОКИ ИСТОРИИ ПИТОНА КАА - канал, созданный учителем для учителей . Он содержит постоянно пополняемую коллекцию видеоуроков по истории, которые можно применять для дистанционного обучения и демонстраций во время преподавания. На русском и украинском языках. ====================================================== И. А. Алейников, преподаватель истории и права Кропивницкого экономико-правового лицея "Сучасник" (НВК №34.) В видео использованы материалы дисков Cordis media. Текст читают В. Максимов и Д. Полонский.

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