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00:00:01
Akim Galimov and this is a real story,
00:00:04
Dima’s project, we are debunking the most
00:00:06
common historical places and
00:00:08
today we have a myth about the original Russian
00:00:11
Donbass, the topic of the day is this
00:00:15
myth that became one of the justifications for the start of the
00:00:18
Russian-Ukrainian war back in 2014, at
00:00:21
least Vladimir Putin regularly states this
00:00:23
during the creation of the Soviet
00:00:25
Union, the right of withdrawal was spelled out in the treaty,
00:00:28
and since the procedure was not spelled out,
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the question arises if this
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or that republic became part of the
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Soviet Union
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but received
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its baggage and a
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huge amount of
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Russian lands of
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traditional Russian historical
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territories and
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then suddenly I decided to go out with the composition of the
00:01:00
fireworks game, well at least then I would come out with
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what I came from and
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wouldn’t carry with you
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gifts from the Russian people for let’s
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look in detail at this myth and so
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Donbass is a primordially Russian land in general with
00:01:17
this term primordially Russian or
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primordially someone’s land you need to be very
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careful because it is important to understand where the
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starting point is, that is, from what
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year we begin to say that the land was originally
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Russian or that the land belonged to
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this or that state,
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here is a very simple example:
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1976, schoolchildren from Alchevsk in the
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Luhansk region
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stumble upon the remains of some kind of land. then a very
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ancient wall already in 2005, this wall
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is studied more carefully by archaeologists, they understand
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that its age is
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5000 years, that is, this wall was
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built five thousand years ago and is
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now called the Ukrainian or Lugansk
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stonehenge, what this story
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indicates is that on the territory of
00:02:04
Donbass people lived there, and before Russia came there,
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Scythians and Sarmatians, Cimmerians, and churkas once lived there, a
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lot of different different peoples in
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different periods, long before
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modern Russia appeared, modern
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Ukraine and, in general, a modern state
00:02:20
on the map of Europe later in the mid-17th
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century in Around the 1650s,
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Ukrainian Cossacks began to settle there; this
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land was very good for us, suitable for
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farming, and
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so-called winter houses began to appear there;
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what are winter houses?
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during that period, while the Cossacks themselves
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are on the warrior's needles somewhere on
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the fronts, and for example, a Cossack fights in the spring, summer
00:02:52
and autumn, she winter returns to
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her home, which is why such
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territories were called my winter house, for
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example, the modern city of Lisichansk is a
00:03:02
former Cossack winter house, the fox whose bayrak is
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why or Sichi Bayrak Lisichansk and for
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example the city of Slavyansk and this is a Cossack
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fortress, then the same story with the city of
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Mariupol which was once a Cossack
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settlement of houses
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and only at the end of the 18th century did
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Russia come to find land, Catherine the Second decides to
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completely destroy the Cossacks
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because she fears these protest
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sentiments of the desire of the Cossacks to build
00:03:30
their own independent country,
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repressions begin in these territories and
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many Cossacks flee to the Kuban, since
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then the Russian history of
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Donbass begins. myth number two is still
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believed by many people that the entire
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industry of Donbass was built
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there by the Soviet Union or appeared during
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the times of the Soviet Union, this is fundamentally
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wrong, the development of industry in Donbass
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owes attention to the Europeans, it was the
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Europeans who built the first
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industrial large industrial
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enterprises there,
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what happened let's go back to the 19th
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century, the Russian Empire, but the
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economic condition was, let's say,
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far from ideal and it needed
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investments and I was looking for such investments and
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found them in Europe,
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many Europeans during this period began to
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go with money to the Donbass and found
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large enterprises there, for example
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the city of Donetsk, in fact, this
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city used to be called Yusov Kai Yuzovka because
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it was founded by the English mining
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engineer John Hughes
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[music] In
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1869, he comes to Ukraine and
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chooses the territory of the former Cossack
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Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda and the land there he
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buys from Viktor Kochubey, a descendant of a
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famous Cossack family, where the
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Russians are waiting, but John is building a
00:04:51
metallurgical plant for the production of
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rails, and the workers at these plants are
00:04:54
precisely what Russia is bringing some people to the
00:04:56
entire empire because the Ukrainians,
00:04:58
who make up the main population
00:05:00
of Donbass, mostly live in villages,
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they don’t want to give up profitable
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agriculture to work in these
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factories for anyone, and Russia doesn’t agree,
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John Hughes’s business begins to prosper,
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the British opens a post office there, a hospital, a
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brewery and even holds a football
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match, but his case, of course, is
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the only other Europeans, the Scotsman
00:05:21
Charles Gascoigne is building very close to
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Yuzovka another large enterprise, a
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foundry, later the
00:05:30
city of Lugansk will appear in its place, but the Germans
00:05:32
built a plant and factory in the Donetsk region
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and founded the colony of New York,
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which still exists there,
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the Belgians, for example They built the
00:05:39
largest soda castle in Europe in Lisichansk.
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Naturally, Donbass is
00:05:43
quickly becoming an incredibly developed
00:05:46
industrial region
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and the question is where did all these
00:05:51
European investments and Europeans go? Later
00:05:54
in the seventeenth year, as a result of the
00:05:55
Bolshevik coup of power, the
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Bolsheviks come and the Red
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Terror begins and all these Europeans run away with
00:06:02
these territories back to Europe and the
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enterprises themselves are nationalized and so they
00:06:08
become Soviet and later
00:06:11
this myth begins to spread that supposedly all the
00:06:13
industry in the Donbass was built in the
00:06:15
Soviet Union, this is a complete lie,
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myth number three, it is probably the most
00:06:23
painful myth about the Russian-speaking
00:06:26
Donbass, in what language is it actually in fact
00:06:28
they spoke and speak in the Donbass so as
00:06:31
not to invent anything, let’s just
00:06:33
look at the statistics it’s numbers
00:06:35
I have an interesting fact: in 1897 in the
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Russian Empire they conducted a large
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population census thanks to these data
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collected more than 100 years ago we can
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find out today what language
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our people spoke ancestors in the Donbass and so the city of
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Donetsk then it was the Bakhmut district
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attention
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58 percent of the inhabitants of this region
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speak Ukrainian, this is according to the
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census conducted in the Russian
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Empire 58 percent of the Ukrainian-speaking population is
00:07:11
now Lugansk 50 percent of the
00:07:15
Slavic Serbian district in Luhansk then
00:07:18
spoke Ukrainian, that is,
00:07:20
half so where then did this
00:07:23
language question arise
00:07:26
and here you need to understand what was happening in the
00:07:28
30s in the 30s a great famine began in the Donbass
00:07:32
and the Soviet government
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organized a famine there and in fact the
00:07:37
genocide of the Ukrainian population
00:07:41
as a result of the famine a
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quarter of the population of Donbass was destroyed, think about it, a
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quarter is huge the number of people and
00:07:50
what happened next, instead of
00:07:52
Ukrainians, instead of dead Ukrainians,
00:07:56
Russians were brought there, this is a policy that
00:07:58
Russia constantly pursues, the same thing
00:08:01
happened in Crimea after the deportation of the
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Crimean Tatars, the same thing happened
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in the east and south of Ukraine, one population
00:08:07
is destroyed, another population is brought in,
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and so the demographics change the
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component changes, including the language
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spoken in this territory,
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but despite all the infringements of Ukrainians
00:08:21
in the Donbass, of course, it was not possible to
00:08:22
break the strikes of Ukrainian
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miners in 1989, the struggle for
00:08:28
Ukrainian independence began, the
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whole country joined the strikes and protests of miners
00:08:32
and on December 1,
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1991 year, a referendum was held and
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according to this referendum, 83 percent of the
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residents of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions
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recognized Ukraine as an independent country. All
00:08:48
these facts speak of one thing. Donbass is a
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Ukrainian land that
00:08:52
Russia has been trying to
00:08:54
appropriate for itself over the past centuries, and today false
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history is becoming an imaginary justification
00:09:00
for those crimes that are Russian.
00:09:02
the federation is doing in Ukraine
00:09:05
such a real story
00:09:08
[music]

Description:

Хто заснував Донбас та будував там підприємства? Коли там з'явилися українці, а коли росіяни? Скільки людей говорили там українською, а скільки російською? Подивившись це відео, ви зможете зробити висновок, хто має право вважати Донбас своїм і чому це точно не може бути росія! Підписуйтесь на Акіма Галімова у соціальних мережах: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Реальна історія - це короткі лікбези на важливі історичні теми якими спекулює росія. Ми хочемо, щоб ви знали правду про підписані Хмельницьким угоди з росією. Про те, як росія анексувала і штучно насаджувала російську політику на українських територіях. Про безпощадність каральної системи російської імперії та СРСР. Що пов'язує Україну та Крим. Ви маєте почути правду, щоб більше ніколи не піддаватися на маніпуляції кремля. Окрім того, саме час розказати українцям справжні історії її героїв. Бандера, Чорновіл, Плахотнюк – ці та інші люди віддали своє життя за незалежну вільну Україну. Ми маємо знати реальні історичні факти, щоб правильно розуміти все, що відбувається сьогодні.

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