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флотбардак
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дудь
вдудь
немагия
панин и собака
ОПРЕЛЕНИЕ ПОПРАВКИ
ГИРОКОМПАСА
по солнцу
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00:00:04
noise here. We are undergoing repairs with the arrival of new
00:00:07
systems in the fleet. The life of a navigator is
00:00:10
naturally made easier.
00:00:12
For this, in principle, you were all
00:00:14
created to make life easier for a navigator.
00:00:16
However, this difficulty has not
00:00:18
diminished because every year
00:00:21
old systems are usually forgotten,
00:00:24
for example, how to use sixta, we
00:00:26
probably already even an experienced captain
00:00:29
probably already remember how to determine the correction
00:00:32
by the sun or the stars by the stars, too,
00:00:35
few people know and I, of course, was
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no exception and
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he asked me to work with the captain captain of the old school
00:00:47
captain I had a question in mind: how
00:00:48
to determine the correction for the sun,
00:00:51
not everyone, of course, didn’t know their method, I was
00:00:52
just interested and curious about how to
00:00:55
find this information at first, I started
00:01:00
digging for information and came across a
00:01:03
book like my nautical astronomical
00:01:07
yearbook
00:01:08
in it, in general, by and large, for this purpose
00:01:11
who has never picked up this book was
00:01:14
not all new, natural
00:01:16
there were a lot of questions but the question
00:01:19
remained unfinished how to determine the
00:01:21
gyrocompass correction and at sunrise I
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went to YouTube and looked at it in the
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search bar like it stuck and
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naturally I won’t plagiarize and that’s why
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I I’ll just upload his video of this
00:01:37
man,
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I’ll give a link to the channel in the description on how to find
00:01:42
this real lesson of his, how he did it all
00:01:47
from start to finish, but for
00:01:50
you, this video will appear right now,
00:01:53
so the more competent
00:01:56
specialists there are in the fleet, the
00:01:58
safer the fleet will be specialists would be more competent
00:02:02
in general, watch
00:02:05
enjoy the video everyone bye
00:02:13
hello
00:02:15
today we will analyze how you can
00:02:17
calculate the compass correction based on some
00:02:22
astronomical observations determined
00:02:24
to calculate the compass correction we need to
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understand just one value
00:02:30
to determine this is the azimuth from a certain
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luminary of some kind - then in the sky, that is,
00:02:35
azimuth is the local bearing to the luminary, this is
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exactly what we will find in order for
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you to use computer programs here in a large number of
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different ways,
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why we can talk in our
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next lesson, you can use
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various books, that is, with various
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methods
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from these books that first of all you
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will need it most of all you will need it
00:03:02
nautical estuaries in Russian
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international astronomical yearbook
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such a book in it you will find all
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the information you need to calculate the
00:03:13
compass correction to determine the
00:03:16
position of the ship there for various
00:03:18
purposes it is necessary first of all
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besides it you can also use
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tables azimuth altitudes
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is a slightly larger book about
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the size of a person, and it basically
00:03:33
contains various declinations and azimuths, and
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for you, the first volume in the first
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contains calculations for
00:03:43
certain stars, that is, from it you can
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very quickly calculate the azimuths you need
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for certain stars
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you can do it very quickly,
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besides the first volume there are also 2 3 and
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4 azimuth altitude tables there, but it is already
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divided by direct latitude,
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that is, what is the latitude of what place you
00:04:11
are, but in it you can find the necessary ones for
00:04:13
any luminary on any celestial object
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you are looking for
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altitude deviations in azimuth and so on, that is,
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that is, here are their three volumes up to 15 30 30
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and 45 from 45 to 60 degrees, respectively,
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there is south and north,
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but we will not 20 today in the wilds
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and invent something extra let's go
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the most with the path at hand, what
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is on every passage on any ship
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is the international astronomical
00:04:47
yearbook
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nautica, let's take a little
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look at what is in it in general, something in this
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book is in the beginning here on the first
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pages you will find you with various
00:04:59
amendments but we are needed there corrections
00:05:01
for the sextant and when the position of the ship is determined there are
00:05:04
all sorts of adjustments high and
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so on the calendar here are
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daily calculations of some
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luminaries this additional various
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tables at the end in addition
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in the middle of the book and a
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wonderful map of the starry sky
00:05:23
which will be useful to you if you want to
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study the various constellations Well, and so
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on, that it will be needed first of all,
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this is the first section that
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goes, this is the main section between the family of the
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tragic yearbook, which
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lists the hour angle and declination for
00:05:45
most celestial objects, that is, the
00:05:48
clinical number and time of
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the hour and for the stars is always
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necessary for us. smart and on the most defined
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celestial beds there and more often
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used such as Venus Mars
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Jupiter Saturn
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as well as the sun and moon,
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radiations have already been calculated, that is, this is the
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very table that you will need, that
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is, you will begin your first calculations
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with it except here
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is a table of
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corrections to these values ​​for calculation
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for each specific moment in time
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then for a minute for a certain
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second and additional correction, the
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very last thing you need in
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your calculations is the table, also the
00:06:43
azimuth altitude, such an abbreviated form of
00:06:45
techno below which we are with you we saw that
00:06:50
you can use it to
00:06:51
calculate everything very quickly, well, let’s start
00:06:55
these cluster calculations, now we’re
00:06:58
starting the calculation, let’s first
00:07:00
write down the measurements we made ourselves,
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measuring the peeling taken from our
00:07:07
gyrocompass, and write down all these initial
00:07:10
positions, that is, we have today 19 0
00:07:18
3 13 our position at the time of removing
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the peeling was from 5 degrees 12 and 3
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March and mine is 3555 and but there is
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we took bearing 276 10 degrees
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and our time by the way we didn’t add it here either it
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was 1746 17 4630
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local time and we correct this with
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our correction there for the time, it turns out to be
00:08:11
two hours, the difference between us is Greenwich, yes, to
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study the mimic time will be 1546 30
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responsibly, so this is our genre, take everything,
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that is, all the necessary data
00:08:26
that we needed for
00:08:28
the calculation, we have now
00:08:30
written everything down with you that is, now let's start
00:08:34
our calculations, first
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we turn to my pockets
00:08:42
and find, accordingly, the date when we
00:08:46
made the calculation, so we found it
00:08:51
turns out we have March 19, as you can see, until
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March 19, 2013 and we go down here and
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look below at the table on the left
00:09:02
side we always have . Aries
00:09:05
is the
00:09:07
clinical hour angle for all stars, as well as for
00:09:11
Venus and Mars, and for Jupiter with Saturn,
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and
00:09:15
also for the stars, calculations are immediately given
00:09:19
for some specific
00:09:21
most popular stars, and that is, and
00:09:25
goes to the right side of the right side,
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we already have silence some we
00:09:30
need this for the sun here we also have for the
00:09:32
moon there are also here there are still calculations
00:09:36
when they will rise and set in
00:09:39
different places there latitudes and so on
00:09:41
but we don’t need this now we go
00:09:43
directly to our give and here on
00:09:46
March 19 and on the time when we filmed the
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borderland ska property in time it
00:09:51
was 15 hours, that is, we only need
00:09:53
an hour, that is, on March 19 at 15:00 we write down
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this data, it turns out 43
00:10:02
clinical hour angle
00:10:06
moving the angle itself 1 is equal to 43 degrees
00:10:10
0 5 and 0 and we take it from here also the tables
00:10:17
next to each other say we have declinations if
00:10:19
you look if you look at the top of
00:10:21
the table at the top of the table yes we publish it
00:10:25
first in Greek then comes the
00:10:28
declinations so on the right we take these values ​​that is
00:10:30
about sorting the patina
00:10:36
the hour angle and declinations we take from here
00:10:40
the sign yes that is south and here you see it’s written
00:10:43
022 and 83 it’s also written by itself 019 8
00:10:53
here’s degrees 19.8 that’s how
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we recorded this data,
00:11:03
now we need to select a correction for
00:11:05
minutes and seconds because the time
00:11:08
when we were filming was 1546 37 a
00:11:12
very important indicator is minutes and
00:11:14
seconds because during
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astronomical observations there, every
00:11:20
second, one might say, matters for every
00:11:22
second there are five seconds, the
00:11:23
position of some object in the sky
00:11:27
changes very much, the difference can be
00:11:28
quite large, half a degree, and
00:11:31
so on, you will need exactly all the
00:11:33
bad compass, therefore be sure to
00:11:35
take these corrections into account and take your
00:11:39
observations, you probably have time
00:11:43
to take these corrections, we go to the
00:11:47
end of the table
00:11:49
who is not from this book and look at our
00:11:53
page, apparently
00:11:56
46, here we have a page here, as you
00:12:01
can see, it goes for every minute of some kind - then a
00:12:04
certain correction to
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take 46 minutes, we had 30 seconds for
00:12:08
the sun for the sun and planets 46 minutes 30
00:12:13
seconds and we rewrite this figure,
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that is, this is our correction for the
00:12:18
graphic hour angle, it is
00:12:21
equal to 11 11 degrees
00:12:28
thirty-seven and a half minutes
00:12:34
that is, a doctor, when literally over a
00:12:36
short period of time in
00:12:38
the market there was a strong change in the
00:12:39
hour angle, so these corrections
00:12:41
need to be taken into account tomorrow,
00:12:43
then we also find another correction for the
00:12:46
declination, we didn’t look at our
00:12:51
tables when we calculated it right away, well, we
00:12:52
’ll look below now on the same
00:12:55
page we got stuck at night
00:12:56
if another amendment for declinations
00:12:58
is called here is a small one written arno
00:13:02
us 10 that is, it is calculated once a day
00:13:04
and it also needs to be
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taken into account
00:13:08
contact the killer
00:13:10
46 minutes here it is here we select it here is the
00:13:14
table heading amendment in or accident
00:13:18
and directly for the sun we need and
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select with a value of 10 the corrections themselves will be increased
00:13:24
will be 08 recorded
00:13:28
correction
00:13:31
that is, we have 0.8 minutes eight
00:13:38
tenths of minutes all now we carry out the
00:13:42
calculations so it turns out here
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54 degrees 42 and 5 so and here we
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get zero degrees
00:13:59
26
00:14:01
walls are familiar to that is, we
00:14:05
got the local hour angle and the
00:14:08
corrected declination, yes, that is, by
00:14:10
correction, this is the longest tire,
00:14:22
yes, sorry, yes, there is a small mistake,
00:14:24
this is what we got with you given by about the
00:14:27
time correction to give its 30
00:14:31
seconds of the graphic hour angle, yes, that
00:14:33
is, this is how it turns out, I was a little
00:14:35
mistaken, now we need to bring this
00:14:38
to our local location, yes, that
00:14:42
is, for this, in order to
00:14:44
calculate this, we need to
00:14:48
add our longitude, that is,
00:14:52
add 35 degrees 55 and 0
00:14:57
that is, if yours is eastern, then
00:15:00
we add the local western there and
00:15:02
subtract accordingly, so in the end
00:15:07
we get and how much we get so much 0 90
00:15:11
degrees we are 37 and a half here
00:15:16
and now, of course, we already get the
00:15:18
local hour angle here is the place hour
00:15:21
angle and declination but
00:15:22
corrected accordingly, that is,
00:15:24
we need these two basic quantities
00:15:26
directly for specific
00:15:29
calculations of
00:15:30
azimuth and this is the local hour angle and
00:15:32
declination with which we can
00:15:34
continue our calculations using the table,
00:15:37
so we will continue in the future we will need it
00:15:42
with you from
00:15:47
the hour angle and declination you need to
00:15:49
get the azimuth with you in this book in
00:15:54
mine with necessarily such protection of this and
00:15:55
ambush reduction tails which
00:15:57
we very quickly find here
00:15:59
if anything is not clear to you, you can
00:16:01
refer to this book here
00:16:04
everything is explained in detail how is this
00:16:05
calculated and here, even in addition to
00:16:07
the azimuth, you also get the height of the
00:16:10
luminary by the horizon; this is necessary if
00:16:12
you want to determine the position of the vessel on
00:16:16
some page; observations are
00:16:20
not of interest to us now, so we
00:16:21
simply cut off half of these calculations and go with
00:16:24
you the fast way; we receive only
00:16:26
the azimuth for this is what we need, well, in general,
00:16:30
let's go directly to
00:16:33
the table, and the first input data
00:16:38
that we need to
00:16:39
get the value defined there is
00:16:45
our wide pay and our local
00:16:48
hour angle, these are the ones that we began to
00:16:51
write down here, and our latitude
00:16:58
pay accordingly, that is the first
00:17:04
value that we will need to get is
00:17:05
something like a degrees to
00:17:13
respectively degrees and the first
00:17:18
component of the azimuth z1, this is
00:17:22
how we find them, we go into the background table
00:17:26
with our latitude 35
00:17:34
so here we go up to 35
00:17:37
years derived smile 35 degrees and
00:17:40
Mitya from the parameters is a b and
00:17:41
accordingly there is money for this and we really
00:17:44
need a commission for our place hourly hot
00:17:47
it is equal to 90 degrees you can be
00:17:49
happy to see here we list
00:17:51
vegetables and should not be listed with these
00:17:55
degrees at the very bottom of the table leads
00:17:58
us there are 90 degrees, so it goes to
00:18:01
rinse 1:35 and 90 and rewrite
00:18:05
the value and ours is equal to 50 50 b,
00:18:13
respectively, 0 and z1 is also equal to 0,
00:18:18
but we have such a special case
00:18:20
[music]
00:18:22
directly which is the following
00:18:25
data that we need to learn
00:18:27
based on these calculations, if you follow
00:18:30
the instructions, we need to learn such a
00:18:34
value as f degrees, we
00:18:37
will need it in order to subsequently obtain the
00:18:39
second component of the azimuth degrees,
00:18:43
we
00:18:44
equal the sum of b, which we just
00:18:48
found with you, and the
00:18:50
rounded value of the declination, and plus
00:18:54
in the future, of course, we need to
00:18:56
take into account what we have a sign, yes there is a plus
00:18:58
or a minus, but you and I
00:19:00
will look at that right now, let's start with the calculations,
00:19:03
look at the slope, don't you see if
00:19:05
the mood is how we determine the sign
00:19:08
for the declination, if for the declination,
00:19:10
let's for example, yes, and our latitude holes,
00:19:13
giving then, accordingly, the declinations we have
00:19:16
negative if we have a declination sign
00:19:19
and our latitudes coincide there, let's
00:19:22
say proud and north you then
00:19:25
our declination sign will be positive in
00:19:28
this case we have a negative
00:19:30
declination sign, so we write it down, it turns out
00:19:32
we have zero degrees b plus negative
00:19:37
yes there are 20 degrees and 60 and in the end we
00:19:44
get 359 degrees m39 and 4 something like this,
00:19:54
having a value such as f
00:20:01
and having just about f and having such a
00:20:04
value of x degrees, we can now
00:20:06
calmly get the second
00:20:08
component of the azimuth quite calmly, that is,
00:20:11
use that
00:20:14
we already have the same table of azimuth altitudes with
00:20:17
these values ​​​​of 55 degrees and
00:20:22
is equal to this 359 and there we round it up, in
00:20:26
the end we already find the tables and come
00:20:30
here with the value looking for 55 degrees 50 55
00:20:41
degrees here we have and where the
00:20:44
latitude was the nose is also a drop 55 degrees and
00:20:48
we round the declination to the nearest
00:20:51
whole number, we get zero degrees and
00:20:53
rewrite the corresponding values ​​with the
00:20:57
following value
00:20:58
z2 that is, we don’t need these h-ips
00:21:02
anymore, if we calculated it
00:21:03
ourselves instead of the ship’s position we
00:21:07
would need the height this is not necessary, we take
00:21:09
z2 thinly,
00:21:10
then the value for two, in this case we
00:21:12
get 90 degrees for 2 equals 90
00:21:17
degrees,
00:21:19
everything is correct, that is, we, in principle, have done the
00:21:21
basic calculations, we have done this blues,
00:21:23
we no longer need it, that is, this is my little book,
00:21:26
great, we no longer we don’t need
00:21:28
that is, based on these values, we can
00:21:31
already calculate us ours we need and in
00:21:34
winter z will be equal to z1 +
00:21:40
take two which, accordingly, 0 plus 90
00:21:44
90 will be equal to should Erika understand
00:21:47
90 90 degrees yourself but not so long ago
00:21:51
tell us here here the initial
00:21:53
calculations were canceled 276
00:21:56
and we have a concert for some reason it
00:21:57
turns out to be 90 and all this is because all
00:22:01
these calculations are gray tables built
00:22:03
on a circular azimuth, that is, here the
00:22:06
maximum value of the azimuth development
00:22:08
impression can only be 180
00:22:09
degrees, that is, we now need espasa of
00:22:11
circular azimuth translate this into
00:22:14
circular, that is, at the end to 360
00:22:17
degree azimuth, how is this
00:22:19
calculated here in this table, let's
00:22:23
carry out of couple, you can also
00:22:25
look at it, what if you and I have
00:22:33
prey, yes, here we look at the gift for northern
00:22:36
latitude for northern latitude
00:22:37
if we have the local hour angle is less than
00:22:40
one hundred and eighty then, accordingly, the final final
00:22:43
azimuth is equal to 360 minus z, yes, that is, these
00:22:48
calculations if it were for a different value of
00:22:49
Tobago, it is for this that we
00:22:52
apply our rules now, that is, since we have for this
00:22:59
he paid very, very much for compliance with Mitya 090
00:23:03
less than less than 300 less
00:23:06
than 180
00:23:07
then, respectively, z m will be equal to
00:23:12
360 360 degrees minus 90 degrees,
00:23:17
respectively 270 degrees, we have
00:23:21
calculated in principle, here is our final
00:23:24
answer, this is our final
00:23:27
final figure up to 270 degrees, the difference
00:23:31
in the future is, in principle, not
00:23:33
very difficult we now need to subtract or add from
00:23:35
our true position of the sun at
00:23:38
the time of calculations
00:23:41
depending on the circumstances of
00:23:44
the situation if we add our well,
00:23:48
as if to the place taken with them taken our
00:23:52
taken our peeling and accordingly we
00:23:54
will receive in a certain folder of the compass
00:23:56
then like all these our calculations
00:23:58
the final ones, I’ll ask the compass to write it down in a
00:24:01
journal, how to write it all out, I’ll
00:24:04
tell you about all this in our next lesson,
00:24:08
we’ve come, you and I have done a lot of
00:24:10
work, yes, you and I would consider it a
00:24:13
newfound achievement, I’d look at the lesson again,
00:24:14
and here’s how to make these notes in principle
00:24:17
thoughts of hello lessons but
00:24:20
thank you all for your attention
00:24:22
until the next lesson

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* — If the video is playing in a new tab, go to it, then right-click on the video and select "Save video as..."
** — Link intended for online playback in specialized players

Questions about downloading video

mobile menu iconHow can I download "ОПРЕЛЕНИЕ ПОПРАВКИ ГИРОКОМПАСА по солнцу/флотбардак" video?mobile menu icon

  • http://unidownloader.com/ website is the best way to download a video or a separate audio track if you want to do without installing programs and extensions.

  • The UDL Helper extension is a convenient button that is seamlessly integrated into YouTube, Instagram and OK.ru sites for fast content download.

  • UDL Client program (for Windows) is the most powerful solution that supports more than 900 websites, social networks and video hosting sites, as well as any video quality that is available in the source.

  • UDL Lite is a really convenient way to access a website from your mobile device. With its help, you can easily download videos directly to your smartphone.

mobile menu iconWhich format of "ОПРЕЛЕНИЕ ПОПРАВКИ ГИРОКОМПАСА по солнцу/флотбардак" video should I choose?mobile menu icon

  • The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.

mobile menu iconWhy does my computer freeze when loading a "ОПРЕЛЕНИЕ ПОПРАВКИ ГИРОКОМПАСА по солнцу/флотбардак" video?mobile menu icon

  • The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.

mobile menu iconHow can I download "ОПРЕЛЕНИЕ ПОПРАВКИ ГИРОКОМПАСА по солнцу/флотбардак" video to my phone?mobile menu icon

  • You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.

mobile menu iconHow can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "ОПРЕЛЕНИЕ ПОПРАВКИ ГИРОКОМПАСА по солнцу/флотбардак"?mobile menu icon

  • The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

mobile menu iconHow can I save a frame from a video "ОПРЕЛЕНИЕ ПОПРАВКИ ГИРОКОМПАСА по солнцу/флотбардак"?mobile menu icon

  • This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

mobile menu iconWhat's the price of all this stuff?mobile menu icon

  • It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.