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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:08
night from January 30 to January 31, 1945, the00:00:12
Soviet submarine S-13 under00:00:15
the command of captain 3rd rank00:00:17
Alexander Marinesko at the exit from00:00:19
Danzig Bay met attacked I launched a00:00:22
giant German liner 25 to the bottom from the00:00:26
planet that it had the displacement of Wilhelm00:00:28
Gustav the attack was carried out brilliantly and00:00:31
any submariner states00:00:34
would be proud of such a victory at sea and then at first the00:00:37
feat was hushed up by the crews of 13, then00:00:42
mythology began and so, yeah, the words were00:00:44
announced and such a century, which it did not00:00:48
correspond to, then they added00:00:50
Marinevsky to the list of mythical personal enemies of00:00:53
Hitler and declared a00:00:55
three-day mourning in Germany,00:00:56
which in fact there were no Soviet00:00:59
historians and significant exaggerated00:01:01
the number of highly qualified00:01:03
submariners who went to the bottom along00:01:05
with Wilhelm Gu, according to the fact that in fact, the00:01:08
majority of passengers on the liner00:01:10
were refugees who were in a hurry to00:01:12
escape to the west of Germany from the advancing00:01:15
Red Army, women, old people and children,00:01:18
but it wasn’t Marinesco’s fault, it was not for him to00:01:21
count the number of certain00:01:22
passengers when he00:01:25
carried out his brilliant attack at great risk and the blame for the00:01:28
deaths of civilians should be placed on the00:01:30
Nazi authorities who, on one00:01:32
paramilitary liner, brought both00:01:35
military and civilian00:01:37
passengers, the life of Alexander Marinesko00:01:40
was tragic, he died early, many of00:01:43
his naval commanders spread about00:01:45
slander in 1970 and 75,00:01:49
Leningrad television, after the00:01:51
death of Alexander Marinesko,00:01:53
assembled the crew of the00:01:55
S-13 submarine for filming00:01:57
and all members of this crew with great00:02:00
respect and00:02:01
great love remembered their00:02:03
commander Alexander Ivanovich Marinesko00:02:05
and this for me is the truth and00:02:08
what Regarding submariner number one, whom00:02:11
we can name today in this capacity, in00:02:14
order to identify submariner00:02:16
number one, it is necessary to carry out enormous00:02:19
archival work, and above all in the00:02:21
German archives, in order to determine the00:02:23
number of their ships torpedoed, then00:02:26
ours, how many ships were killed, one00:02:28
exposed mines, this work has not been00:02:30
done to this day, and therefore00:02:32
we can consider00:02:34
Alexander Marinesco and Alexei Matteo00:02:37
Ceviche and Peter Leshchenko as number one submariners, they all00:02:39
deserve it. The00:03:24
beginning of the war in00:03:26
1945 was reminiscent of a00:03:28
sprinter’s dash over a short distance. On00:03:30
January 1, at dawn, the Luftwaffe00:03:33
carried out an operation code-00:03:35
named base plate00:03:37
All serviceable German00:03:39
fighters and bombers rose into the air from low00:03:41
altitudes; they stormed00:03:43
enemy airfields in France and Belgium and00:03:45
Holland;00:03:46
the Germans believed that they had destroyed more than 40000:03:49
Allied aircraft, but due to strong00:03:50
anti-aircraft fire, they themselves lost about 30000:03:54
aircraft; the00:03:55
Anglo-American reaction quickly00:03:56
made up for their losses00:03:58
and the Luftwaffe will no longer be able to do this00:04:03
the same first New Year's Day, the Wehrmacht00:04:05
launched an offensive in Alsace00:04:07
during Operation northwind, north wind, the00:04:09
German command planned to00:04:11
cut off the main forces of the 7th American00:04:13
Army, encircle it, not completely00:04:16
destroy it, the Germans easily broke through the00:04:18
enemy's defenses and son ho, he ordered the 7th Army00:04:21
to retreat00:04:22
Wehrmacht could have recaptured Strasbourg, but00:04:25
de Gaulle opposed the surrender of the city and00:04:27
ordered it to be defended exclusively by00:04:30
French troops. General Eisenhower,00:04:35
during these difficult days for him of intense00:04:37
fighting in the Ardennes, could not strengthen his00:04:40
army in Val Sasse00:04:41
and the Germans retook it and Zen Hauer00:04:44
asked Washington to immediately send the00:04:46
western Europe seven-eight new00:04:48
divisions proposed to the French government00:04:50
to form and equip eight more00:04:53
divisions demanded, when exiled from other00:04:54
theaters of war,00:04:56
100 thousand marines from their00:04:59
reserves ordered the sending to the front about00:05:01
100 thousand more blacks from the rear services for00:05:04
use in battles in the whole beginning of00:05:08
January For 45 years, the initiative on the Western00:05:11
Front belonged to Germany, if this00:05:13
initiative is called an adventure today, and then00:05:16
only because of the presence of the eastern00:05:19
Soviet-German front. On00:05:31
January 7, General Eisenhower wrote in a secret00:05:34
letter from Washington to General George00:05:37
Marshall, it seems that the00:05:39
unfolding hostilities00:05:40
were supported by a kind of German00:05:43
fanaticism or German fury and I have no00:05:46
doubt that the Germans are00:05:47
making extreme and all-round00:05:50
efforts with the goal of achieving victory in the west in the00:05:52
shortest possible time, the situation00:05:55
would be greatly eased if00:05:57
the Russians launched a00:05:58
major offensive watch on the Rhine as the00:06:03
offensive operation of the00:06:04
Wehrmacht was called warden they were caused by an intensified00:06:08
exchange of messages between Churchill and steel to00:06:10
us Already at the end of December 1944, the00:06:14
British Prime Minister wrote to the Supreme00:06:16
Commander-in-Chief of the difficult situation in00:06:19
which the Anglo-American troops found themselves00:06:20
and asked for urgent information about the00:06:23
offensive plans of the Red Army on the00:06:25
eastern front. On January 6,00:06:28
Churchill sent a steel but openly00:06:30
panicked message in which he wrote that00:06:33
very heavy fighting was taking place in the West. at any00:06:35
time big decisions may be required from the high command00:06:37
you yourself00:06:40
know from your own experience00:06:41
how important your position is00:06:44
when you have to defend a very wide00:06:47
fund after a temporary loss of initiative, it is00:06:50
very desirable and necessary for General Eisenhower to00:06:52
know in general terms00:06:54
what you propose to do and further in00:06:57
this same message,00:06:58
I will be grateful if you can00:07:01
tell me whether we can count on a00:07:03
major Russian offensive, I consider the00:07:06
matter urgent. In a response message on00:07:08
January 7, Stalin said that the headquarters00:07:11
had decided to complete preparations at an accelerated pace00:07:13
and, regardless of the weather,00:07:16
to open wide offensive operations00:07:18
against the Germans throughout the central00:07:20
to the front no later than the second half of January,00:07:24
as you can see, the allies, who had been00:07:27
waiting for good weather in the English Channel for two and a half years,00:07:29
could always count on a major00:07:32
Russian offensive,00:07:36
the new year began with the bombing of three00:07:39
capitals, London was intensively bombarded with00:07:41
V-2 missiles,00:07:43
British aviation presented00:07:45
New Year's gifts to Berlin, the American did00:07:47
not leave the peace of Tokyo in surrounded00:07:51
Budapest, a large00:07:54
group of Hungarian German troops continued to quarrel, and the00:07:56
city gradually turned into ruins, the00:08:00
American infantry and fleet attacked the00:08:03
Japanese in the Philippines, and only in the00:08:05
northern and central sections of the00:08:07
eastern front did a short00:08:09
winter lull reign, Colonel General Heinz00:08:13
Guderian, who headed the German00:08:15
general staff in in mid-January00:08:17
45, he spoke with irritation about Hitler;00:08:19
for him, apples to Budapest were more important than00:08:22
the defense of Germany; in particular, at00:08:24
Hitler’s request, the elite 4th Tank00:08:27
Corps, with which the USSR was commanded,00:08:29
Gruppenführer Herbert Gehl, who distinguished himself in the00:08:32
winter of 44 in the famous00:08:35
Korsun-Shevchenko cauldron, was00:08:37
transferred from reserve to Warsaw near Budapest,00:08:41
at least Dorian expected to use the00:08:43
Geli Corps in order to fend off the00:08:45
Soviet offensive of East Germany. The00:08:48
120-kilometer segment of the front on the00:08:51
outer rim surrounded by Budapest was00:08:53
occupied by the grouping 4th Guards Army of00:08:55
General Zakharov, which, in addition to its00:08:57
own forces and means, also had00:09:01
two additional corps in its area of responsibility reserve of00:09:04
front-line subordination, however, the headquarters of00:09:07
General Zakharov unfortunately missed the00:09:09
preparation of the00:09:10
German counterattack and on the night of00:09:12
January 2, 1945, 8 fresh German00:09:15
divisions broke through the Soviet front to a00:09:18
depth of 25-30 kilometers. On January 12,00:09:22
1945, tankers from the Geli corps were only00:09:25
twenty-one kilometers away from Budapest,00:09:28
however, persistent and bloody battles00:09:30
that broke out in other areas of the00:09:33
Budapest region, in particular in the00:09:35
interfluve between the rivers00:09:36
Grom and Nitro, forced the Germans to00:09:38
suspend the offensive. On00:09:41
January 12, the first Ukrainian front of00:09:43
Marshal Konev, after powerful00:09:45
artillery preparation, began the00:09:47
Vistula-Oder offensive operation. On00:09:50
January 13, they went on the offensive. the second00:09:53
Belarusian front of Marshal Rokossovsky, the00:09:54
3rd Belarusian front of General00:09:56
Chernyakhovsky and the 1st Baltic front00:09:59
of General Bagramyan, which carried out the00:10:01
East Prussian offensive00:10:03
operation on January 14, the00:10:07
most00:10:09
powerful Soviet front of the00:10:11
1st goal Russian Marshal Zhukov switched to the winter offensive according to the plan of the Vistula-Oder operation, if you00:10:14
take into account that in the same days,00:10:15
offensive operations in the western00:10:17
Carpathians were carried out by the00:10:18
2nd and 4th Ukrainian fronts of Marshal00:10:21
Malinovsky, General Petrov, the scale of00:10:23
the offensive of the Red Army in mid-00:10:26
January is simply amazing, never before have such00:10:29
large masses of troops and equipment been00:10:31
brought into motion simultaneously, the00:10:33
German front in the east was broken into,00:10:35
crushed over a long distance00:10:38
and In these days, the Wehrmacht said goodbye forever00:10:40
to the hopes of00:10:41
conducting strategic offensive00:10:43
operations and the Germans would soon have to forget about the successes of vardenafil Alsace,00:10:48
the Americans courageous stormy defense00:10:51
held the city of Boston in their hands,00:10:53
the Allies found reserve capabilities00:10:56
mainly in the twenty-first group of00:10:58
troops, which was commanded by00:11:00
the prudent Field Marshal Mango00:11:02
in the first week of January, the Wehrmacht said goodbye00:11:05
to the hope of reaching the Antwerp area and that00:11:07
means temporary German successes in00:11:09
the west or only due to overexertion of forces and00:11:12
unnecessary losses of German troops, the00:11:15
most combat-ready of which now00:11:17
needed to be transferred to the east and00:11:20
to Hungary on00:11:30
January 12, the scientific and technical group of00:11:32
General Walter Dorn Berger received an00:11:35
order from the Minister of Armaments of the Third00:11:37
Reich, Albert Speer, and the creation of00:11:39
anti-aircraft missile weapons in00:11:41
order to put an end to air00:11:43
terror. Suitable diets and targets for the missiles00:11:46
at the Peenemünde training ground00:11:47
had already been tested, but the main problem00:11:50
turned out to be control and guidance of missile-00:11:52
moving objects in the air, which00:11:55
Hitler's missilemen had to overcome.00:11:56
history could not provide them with the00:11:59
time of their history of the Second World00:12:02
War, we have trodden only a thin00:12:05
path along which, if desired, we can00:12:07
continue to look for new facts and00:12:09
documents, already in the course of our work we00:12:11
receive new information facts documents unknown to us,00:12:15
for example, when we talked about in the summer of 4200:12:18
on the Kalinin front and about the defeat of00:12:20
our 39th Army and the 11th Cavalry00:12:23
Corps, but we could only mention00:12:26
this, our attentive viewer,00:12:28
war veteran Mikhail Baginsky sent us his00:12:31
memories of this tragedy, Mikhail00:12:34
Abramov was the head of the personal00:12:36
radio station of the commander of the 39th Army,00:12:39
Lieutenant General Chekist Ivan Ivanovich00:12:41
master of nothing with whom he left the00:12:43
encirclement in which the general actually00:12:45
abandoned his army,00:12:46
but made every effort to00:12:48
get out of the encirclement himself and in the future the00:12:51
mysterious generals of the castle in d will00:12:53
command large wax formations,00:12:56
for example, he commanded the00:12:57
North Caucasus front but also did not00:12:59
win any00:13:01
laurels there, and at the very end of the war, Stalin,00:13:03
which means he was named Maslennikov, was the first00:13:06
deputy commander-in-chief of the troops in the00:13:09
Far East, Marshal Vasilevsky,00:13:10
and Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky,00:13:13
in his volume of one hundred Tommy memoirs, did00:13:15
not even mention the name of his00:13:18
first deputy, just like that, and the life of00:13:21
Ivan Ivanych Maslennikov army general will00:13:23
end tragically00:13:25
after cleaning the Berysky stables he will00:13:28
shoot himself in 1954 in the Battle of the00:13:33
Philippines the American fleet continued to00:13:35
suffer heavy losses from suicidal00:13:37
attacks by Japanese pilots in January00:13:39
kamikazes sank an aircraft carrier00:13:41
I hit 3 transports and two destroyers00:13:43
seriously damaged two cruisers and you00:13:46
aircraft carrier in 10 days from January 3 to January 13,00:13:49
kamikazes struck 40 three00:13:52
allied ships, but Japanese aviation00:13:54
was weakening every day in the battles on the00:13:57
Philippine islands. There weren’t enough air vehicles00:14:00
even for kamikazes. There00:14:04
were more people willing to sacrifice themselves in Japan than there were planes. January became a00:14:07
month of battles. for the islands of Luzon and the00:14:09
capital of the Philippines, Manila, to the light On January 9, the00:14:12
operational detachment of the 7th fleet and the third00:14:15
landing force approached the shore of00:14:17
Luzon, but at that moment a suicide pilot00:14:20
attacked the cruiser Columbia, a little later, the00:14:27
battleship Mississippi and the cruiser Australia received heavy damage from kamikaze dive attacks The00:14:31
first shells of the American landing force00:14:33
had already captured a bridgehead on the shore, which by the00:14:36
evening of January 9 was significantly expanded,00:14:38
and the00:14:39
war in Luzon was not commanded by the famous00:14:41
tiger, a small general where the vehicle did00:14:44
not have enough strength to repel the00:14:45
American attack on Manila by00:14:47
four sides. At00:14:49
the end of January, the United States landed on Luzon for00:14:52
about 40 thousand soldiers and00:14:55
stubborn battles began on the approaches to Manila along the00:15:00
entire broad Soviet-German front. The00:15:02
Wehrmacht suffered one defeat00:15:05
after another in January. The chief of the German General Staff,00:15:07
Guderian, tried to convince Hitler to close the00:15:10
gap and, above all, in the Berlin00:15:12
direction, during the counterattack in the00:15:14
orders, he daily irritated Hitler with this00:15:16
that, referring to the intelligence data of the head of the00:15:19
army department of the east, Colonel Gelena, about00:15:21
the concentration of the Soviet era of the first00:15:24
Belarusian front, Marshal Zhukov00:15:26
demanded to strengthen the weak German defense00:15:28
and here is the result, the German front was broken into00:15:31
over a long distance, the Red Army00:15:33
liberated Warsaw and Krakofax and cudna00:15:36
tilsit and tannin mountains in the north in00:15:39
Pomerania we go to the Baltic Sea and00:15:41
surrounds you like a Prussian citadel00:15:44
clinics Berg Guderian responsible for the00:15:47
eastern front to eliminate deep00:15:49
enemy breakthroughs there are no reserves and00:15:51
Hitler is forced to say goodbye to successes00:15:54
on the western front the00:15:55
Armenian offensive ends with the00:15:57
withdrawal of troops and the most combat-ready00:15:59
are immediately transferred to the east where00:16:02
in the end On00:16:09
January 27, 1945,00:16:17
parts of the first Ukrainian front00:16:19
liberated Auschwitz, a Nazi00:16:23
death camp located near the Polish town of the same name,00:16:26
not far from00:16:29
Krakow, the Germans called Auschwitz in their own00:16:33
manner, Auschwitz, they named after to00:16:38
take possession of its existence was created in May 1940,00:16:45
more than four million people00:16:48
representing more than 27 nationalities found their death here;00:16:52
among the prisoners of Auschwitz there were00:16:56
Czechs and Poles, Serbs, French, Dutch and00:17:00
Belgians,00:17:01
citizens of the Soviet Union and many00:17:03
others, many Jews and00:17:10
Gypsies00:17:11
brought00:17:12
from different countries were killed here Europe found their grave here,00:17:16
several hundred thousand minor00:17:19
children, I can’t help but mention another00:17:24
terrible circumstance in Auschwitz,00:17:28
Nazi fanatics00:17:29
carried out medical experiments on00:17:34
living people, in quotes, on prisoners of the camp,00:17:37
several surgical00:17:40
units and a histological laboratory were created here by the00:17:43
time Auschwitz was liberated by units of the00:17:47
Red Army00:17:48
miraculously, 2819 prisoners survived;00:17:54
subsequently,00:17:55
some of them00:17:59
gave their testimony at the Nuremberg tribunal; these00:18:02
testimonies00:18:03
shocked the whole world;00:18:15
in January 1945, the00:18:18
successful offensive of British troops in00:18:20
Bern continued after street fighting in Athens00:18:24
throughout December 1944;00:18:27
communist troops were driven out In the00:18:30
capital of Greece, British troops00:18:32
signed a truce on January 11, but the00:18:34
civil war in Greece did not00:18:37
end there. Allied aviation in northern00:18:41
Italy destroyed transformer00:18:43
substations. The German army was forced to switch00:18:46
from electric to steam traction. The Germans00:18:48
even used steam locomotives of the First00:18:50
World War to overcome00:18:53
supply problems. The Soviet worked excellently.00:18:57
the rear of the Red Army began the January00:18:59
offensive with 12,900 tanks and00:19:02
self-propelled guns and 15,540 aircraft,00:19:06
superiority in tanks over the Wehrmacht by00:19:07
more than 3 times in aircraft 8 times on00:19:12
the construction of the Saratov gas pipeline, Moscow00:19:15
began preparatory work, the00:19:17
administration of the camps of the NKVD of the USSR deployed00:19:20
3 prisoner camps, the allied forces00:19:24
after difficult trials During the00:19:26
Horde attack, the Wehrmacht needed00:19:28
replenishment of the respite, the00:19:29
Western Front stabilized at the end of January,00:19:31
Hitler once again00:19:33
demanded the release of00:19:35
Budapest, the battle for the Hungarian capital did00:19:38
not subside for a single day in January, in order to00:19:41
separate the German troops in Budapest,00:19:43
the headquarters set the task of destruction for the aviation of the 2nd and 3rd00:19:46
Ukrainian fronts00:19:47
bridges across the Danube00:19:50
after massive raids,00:19:52
all the bridges were destroyed and Pest stopped00:19:55
communicating with Buddha. On January 18, the troops of the00:20:00
commander of the 18th Guards Rifle00:20:02
Corps, General Afonin, successfully00:20:05
completed the battles of the eastern part of Budapest00:20:08
in the so-called Pest, taking almost 5000:20:10
thousand prisoners, and who would have thought00:20:12
after such success that it was in these days that00:20:14
the fate of the entire 3rd Ukrainian Front00:20:17
hung in the balance, simultaneously with the00:20:19
cessation of German resistance in00:20:21
Pest, the00:20:22
command of the German Army Group South,00:20:24
led by Infantry General Weller,00:20:26
launched an unexpected blow from the area00:20:29
to the east without any premise, the purpose of this blow00:20:32
was to break through between00:20:34
Lakes Velence and Balaton reach the Danube, split the00:20:37
troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front00:20:40
in half, then break through along the bank of the00:20:43
Danube to Budapest and destroy two00:20:45
Soviet armies, the 40th Sixth00:20:47
and Fourth Guards, intended00:20:50
for this strike, the selected 4th Tank00:20:52
Corps Gilly,00:20:53
the Germans brought to the area to strike in a00:20:56
roundabout way through Germany, the Czech Republic and00:20:59
Austria completely fooled the00:21:00
Soviet front-line intelligence, the00:21:02
movement of this corps remained00:21:04
practically unnoticed, so the00:21:07
weller’s attack, which brought 560 tanks into battle on January 17, 18,00:21:10
1945, immediately turned out to be a00:21:14
complete surprise for Tolbukhin, in00:21:16
two days the villar advanced 5500:21:19
kilometers, he actually managed to00:21:20
split the00:21:21
3rd Ukrainian the front was surrounded in half by00:21:24
three Soviet corps 700:21:27
mechanized 18 tank and 13300:21:30
rifle On January 22, parts of the 21 Soviet00:21:33
rifle corps left an extremely00:21:36
strategically important00:21:37
Hungarian city abandoned he wore a by00:21:41
January 27, 1945 Weller tankers were00:21:45
only 20 kilometers from the encircled00:21:47
group in Budapest but here is the00:21:49
classic problem of the00:21:51
eastern front of the entire Second World00:21:53
War, the Germans literally had enough of 1 200:21:57
tank divisions for me to break through to00:21:58
Budapest, the offensive simply00:22:00
choked during the period when the Allied children's combat00:22:03
aircraft were forced to00:22:05
switch to attacking the advancing00:22:07
enemy to fight his tank00:22:09
columns, and German cities and factories00:22:11
received unexpected respite in January00:22:15
1945, Germany saw an increase in the00:22:18
production of aircraft and tanks00:22:20
compared to November and December00:22:22
1944, American intelligence received a00:22:24
message about the production of more than 60000:22:27
Messerschmitt 262 jets,00:22:44
the commander-in-chief of the American Air Force,00:22:45
General Arnault, stated on January 14 that we00:22:49
have a five to one advantage00:22:51
against Germany,00:22:52
however despite all our hopes,00:22:54
premonitions, dreams and plans, we have not yet00:22:57
been able to realize them to the00:22:59
extent that this should have been00:23:01
done; we have not been able to force00:23:03
Germany to surrender with the help of air00:23:05
attacks, but on the other hand, with such00:23:07
huge strike forces, it seems to me that00:23:09
we it would be necessary to achieve more, that00:23:12
is, greater results than we have achieved00:23:14
now, the alliance on and the air command00:23:18
decided that air strikes should be00:23:20
intensified and the raids, instilling00:23:23
fear and horror in the German population at an00:23:24
accelerated pace, would continue, and the Luftwaffe00:23:29
at the beginning of 1945, in addition to jet00:23:32
fighters, only one advantage00:23:34
is the combat experience of many outstanding00:23:37
German pilots; their00:23:39
skill as an expert allowed them to maintain their reputation in unequal battles,00:23:41
but nothing more; the00:23:55
German fighter pilot Erich Hartmann00:23:58
was born in 1922; he began the war on the00:24:02
eastern front in the autumn of '42; he00:24:04
preferred to hunt alone in the sky;00:24:07
his motto is the one who wins the first00:24:10
to see the enemy hackman was certainly00:24:12
one of the best pilots of the second world00:24:14
war, regardless of whether we recognize the00:24:16
impressive figures00:24:17
of his service record 1400 combat00:24:20
missions 352 downed aircraft about 80000:24:24
air battles00:24:25
erich hartman himself was shot down several times00:24:29
on the eastern front even00:24:31
briefly fell into Soviet captivity00:24:33
Hitler awarded Hartmann a knight's00:24:35
cross with oak leaves and swords and00:24:37
diamonds00:24:39
after the end of the war he was captured by a00:24:41
Soviet tribunal and sentenced Hartmann00:24:44
to 25 years in prison for damaging00:24:47
socialist property, but in00:24:50
1955 after Chancellor Adenauer's visit to00:24:52
Moscow, Hartmann was released to his homeland00:24:58
after the approach of the Red Army The00:25:01
Polish city of Krakow00:25:03
hastily fled the former Nazi on the00:25:05
spot in Poland, Hans Frank, on the run, he will00:25:08
now have to be on the run until the very summer of00:25:10
1945, and traveling with them was the00:25:13
famous house by Leonardo da Vinci, the00:25:16
lady with an ermine, which Frank00:25:19
confiscated from the Polish owners and never paid00:25:21
that he didn’t want to part with the beautiful00:25:24
stranger Franco and the lady with the ermine00:25:27
were separated only by the Nyurba trialDescription:
История России. Вторая мировая война - День за Днём 75 серия (январь 1945) Самая полная и детальная видеоистория второй мировой войны. 60-летию Великой Победы посвящен цикл телевизионных публицистических фильмов «Вторая мировая. День за днем». Каждая из 96 серий фильма – один месяц II-ой мировой войны. В фильме использована уникальная хроника военных лет, в том числе, из личного архива Сталина. Некоторые документальные съемки будут впервые представлены зрителям. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ ★ ПОДПИШИСЬ НА КАНАЛ ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv21aQyySj0nubzICCf2UYw?sub_confirmation=1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// История России. Приятного просмотра!
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