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Subtitles
Russian
00:00:05
For many, May 1 is one of the00:00:08
most beloved holidays. Despite the fact that00:00:11
it falls in the last month of spring,00:00:13
it is considered a symbol of the beginning of00:00:16
warmth and sunshine, and for Russians00:00:20
it also means the beginning of the May holidays, a00:00:23
series of days free from the hustle and bustle of work and00:00:26
devoted exclusively to relaxation with00:00:28
family and friends,00:00:31
despite such love for this date,00:00:33
few people know how the history of May 1 began,00:00:36
if the older generation still remembers the00:00:39
scale of the celebrations during the00:00:42
Soviet Union, then for the younger00:00:44
generation this day often means00:00:47
only an additional day off, but at the same time00:00:50
May Day has a rich history with which00:00:53
it will be interesting familiarize00:00:56
everyone with its beginning in the00:00:58
American city of Chicago, where on May 1,00:01:03
1886, a large-scale00:01:06
protest of workers took place; people, tired of unbearable00:01:10
conditions, demanded that the00:01:12
number of working hours per day be limited to 8,00:01:16
but the rally not only did not achieve its00:01:18
goal, but also led to00:01:20
numerous casualties among00:01:22
the protesters The American authorities, who were00:01:25
not going to reduce the five-hour00:01:29
work,00:01:30
ordered the police to take more measures against00:01:34
the protesters, as a result,00:01:37
massive fire was opened which resulted in the lives of hundreds of00:01:40
people, despite this, every year on May 1,00:01:44
workers continued to hold00:01:47
protests demanding that their00:01:50
difficult working conditions be taken into account, such rallies are00:01:53
often ordered00:01:58
protests began to celebrate the date00:02:02
first of all. As a labor holiday, such00:02:05
mass protests did not go00:02:07
unnoticed. The congress of the Second00:02:10
International, which was00:02:12
held in Paris in 1889, decided to00:02:15
call May 1 the World Day of00:02:18
Workers' Solidarity; this was done00:02:21
in honor of the workers of Chicago; the first to decide to give00:02:25
OTR to the existing00:02:28
system was the congress. it was decided that people of00:02:32
all states have the right to go to00:02:34
rallies every year on May 1 and put forward their00:02:38
demands that are of a social nature.00:02:41
Thus, the labor holiday was officially00:02:44
recognized at the state00:02:46
level; the history of the May 1 holiday in Russia00:02:50
begins in00:02:52
1890, when world communists00:02:55
celebrated this date for the first time; this00:02:58
happened in Warsaw, inspired by00:03:00
the example of their American colleagues by the actions of the00:03:04
Poles, Russian workers gradually00:03:07
came to the idea of starting protests,00:03:10
the first mass demonstrations of the00:03:12
proletariat were celebrated in00:03:16
1897, when the holiday acquired a00:03:19
political overtones. But despite the fact that00:03:23
labor holiday was officially recognized by the00:03:25
authorities, mass00:03:28
protests took00:03:31
place only in 1901. the first00:03:35
slogans were noticed that openly demanded a change of power;00:03:39
by00:03:40
1912, the number of representatives of the00:03:43
proletariat participating in the May00:03:46
demonstrations reached 400,000 people, and00:03:50
already since00:03:52
1917, entire Millions of people walked the00:03:56
streets demanding the overthrow of the tsarist government. It was00:04:00
in this year that the Russian holiday00:04:02
began to take on an official character and00:04:05
demonstrations and parades began to be held The00:04:09
open coming of the Bolsheviks to power became an00:04:12
important stage in the celebration of May 1, and the00:04:16
history of the holiday took on a different color; the00:04:19
status of this day was now00:04:23
given the title of the largest00:04:26
holiday in the Soviet00:04:28
Union;00:04:30
it should be celebrated by all residents of the00:04:33
country; in every locality,00:04:36
entire work teams walked along the streets carrying00:04:40
in their hands posters reflecting the existing00:04:43
ideology and awards for the most00:04:46
distinguished remained the opportunity to00:04:49
participate in the main parade of the country, which00:04:52
took place on Krasnaya Square in00:04:56
[music]00:04:58
I knew the political nature, which is why it00:05:02
was celebrated quite strictly. Over time,00:05:05
it turned into a favorite folk00:05:07
holiday; slogans calling for action00:05:10
against the capitalist way humble00:05:13
banners on which00:05:16
solemn00:05:18
congratulations were written, people began to celebrate this00:05:20
date in a family or friendly circle,00:05:23
rejoicing, a00:05:26
two-day day was dedicated to couples, during00:05:30
which political speeches were followed by00:05:32
congratulations, large-scale processions were held,00:05:35
covered by television. But the00:05:39
second day could be spent at a00:05:41
fun May Day with loved ones and00:05:43
relax in front of the workers on weekdays this is exactly00:05:47
how May 1 or the Spring and Labor Festival00:05:50
gradually turned from an annual00:05:53
political rally into a favorite national00:05:56
celebration red flags balloons00:06:00
integral attributes of this date the older00:06:03
generation remembers with pleasure00:06:06
What a unique atmosphere reigned at00:06:09
that time throughout the country the first00:06:11
real warmth the feeling of the magic of spring and00:06:15
the opportunity to spend00:06:17
two extra days off with loved ones is what00:06:20
May Day symbolized for the working00:06:22
class of the Soviet Union after the00:06:26
collapse of the Soviet Union, this date00:06:29
still continues to be celebrated, but the previous00:06:32
excitement around the holiday is no longer there and00:06:35
the main joy from it is the extra00:06:37
days off the last solemn00:06:40
parade dedicated to May 1 was held in00:06:44
1990, now this day is traditionally00:06:48
celebrated with a picnic and for many residents of00:06:51
the country this is an additional opportunity00:06:53
to work in the garden. Despite the fact that the00:06:56
holiday no longer pleases people on such a00:06:58
scale, its significance has not been forgotten;00:07:01
the famous slogan peace work May Sun still00:07:05
continues to sound in congratulations00:07:07
Warm the holiday, having united the entire working00:07:09
class, will remain among the most00:07:13
beloved; this day is celebrated not only in the00:07:15
USA and Russia, the number of countries that00:07:18
have joined the celebration of this00:07:20
significant date is00:07:23
1402, most of them celebrate it on00:07:26
May 1, but there is a state where celebrations00:07:30
are held on the first Monday of the month with00:07:33
special love this The holiday is enjoyed00:07:35
in Spain Germany Sweden Greece France00:07:40
Italy and00:07:41
Holland Each country has its own traditions of00:07:44
celebrating May Day, for example, young00:07:47
Spaniards on this day present their00:07:50
spouses with the first spring flowers that00:07:53
bloom by this time. And in00:07:56
Germany large-scale00:08:00
fairs and dances are held in Germany. In addition,00:08:03
there is a wonderful tradition here00:08:06
young people in love plant a tree00:08:09
in front of the window of their00:08:11
chosen one on the night from April 30 to May 1, in00:08:15
Swedish cities giant00:08:18
fires are burned in which the garbage that00:08:21
has accumulated all year is burned, after which a00:08:24
couple of dances and fun ensues. And in the morning,00:08:28
rallies begin in support of the working00:08:31
class in Greece this day A holiday00:08:35
symbolizing the change of season, young00:08:38
girls collect the first flowers, weave00:08:41
wings from them and decorate their homes in00:08:45
France May Day is associated with00:08:47
lilies of the valley, these are the flowers that00:08:50
personify happiness the French give when00:08:53
congratulating each other The Italians return on this00:08:56
day with a00:08:58
current of celebration in honor of the00:09:01
goddesses MAI and Flora, festivals are held00:09:03
flowers in Holland May Day, the00:09:07
time of the tulip festival,00:09:10
many people from all over the world00:09:14
specially come here to00:09:16
look at this colorful spectacle,00:09:20
so May 1 is a wonderful Spring00:09:24
Festival that unites different00:09:26
peoples, no matter what version of the celebration00:09:29
is held in the country. In any case, this is a00:09:33
bright Spring Festival that00:09:35
brings a lot of positive00:09:38
emotions my friends Thank you very much for the00:09:41
attention you paid to the channel for00:09:44
likes for comments and please if00:09:47
you haven’t subscribed yet be sure to00:09:48
subscribe it’s very important for me I00:09:51
will try to please you with new00:09:53
presentations and see you soon00:09:55
[music]00:10:00
NDescription:
История возникновения первомайских праздников уходит корнями в Америку XIX века. Более чем за столетнее развитие, праздник весны и труда сильно изменился! Его отмечают очень по разному во многих странах!
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