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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:23
Hello Alexey Valevich I hope that00:00:25
today more than ever00:00:27
your historical section will be torn off00:00:31
from the agenda You know I can’t00:00:34
I tried to remember I can’t remember00:00:37
remember a case when really but00:00:40
so nothing to do with00:00:42
really all I'm going to talk about00:00:43
there's no point in saying that it's even simple00:00:45
get this much with your hands for00:00:47
with the exception of one story with which00:00:49
would like to start it has nothing to do with00:00:51
our main topic today, but I00:00:54
it seems very important The thing is that00:00:56
since I am responsible for historical00:00:58
references in our part of the spread then00:01:01
Let me give you information that on this day00:01:04
exactly some Round number of years00:01:07
ago our wonderful one was born00:01:09
colleague friend Irina Vorobyova and00:01:13
Let's start by congratulating her on00:01:15
pleasure00:01:18
to her today once again all the time00:01:21
turned 18 and I want to say that my00:01:25
life has worked out continues to work out00:01:27
in this sense I met very successfully and00:01:30
I meet quite a lot of bright people but00:01:32
Ira is one of the brightest people00:01:35
met me on my life's path00:01:37
and I am very grateful to her for this for what00:01:42
I'm in her social circle00:01:46
and subscribe to these words Of course00:01:48
I'm sure the vast majority00:01:51
people who know the era would subscribe to that00:01:54
what did I just say? Well, I have all sorts of00:01:58
connection with what is happening We decided on this00:02:02
week to talk about angels and demons00:02:05
maybe the last name is Brown somehow00:02:08
Somehow I'm messing around somewhere00:02:10
maybe something else happened00:02:13
irresistible desire is known to be the most00:02:16
a simple way to overcome the insurmountable00:02:19
the desire to take it to realize it Therefore00:02:22
excuse me please, I'll study00:02:25
we won’t overcome it with implementation, which means how00:02:29
usually we break it down into chapters and today00:02:33
we'll talk about angels Well really00:02:37
such angels00:02:40
not quite angelic, but Angels00:02:45
terror today we will talk about people00:02:48
which for one reason or another00:02:50
actually this is the main thing why we are talking about this00:02:53
we say let's try to consider what00:02:55
reasons could lead people into terror then00:02:59
Is there a one-time activity in such an activity or00:03:01
constant today and so and so it will be00:03:03
When00:03:05
[music]00:03:06
an attempt is being made and this is an attempt00:03:11
associated not only with personal motives00:03:14
and we will start with a person enough00:03:18
well known to us all but at the same time00:03:21
known version of the unreal00:03:25
literary and the difference is very big00:03:28
who just did his thing00:03:31
the only famous assassination attempt00:03:34
quite a personal motive but it turned out like this00:03:37
that public reaction did not allow00:03:41
stay within these limits Yes, he killed00:03:44
personal And the society applauded him00:03:47
because it was an expression of aspirations00:03:50
significant part of this society speech00:03:53
is about Lieutenant Johnny Felton or00:03:56
feld and we are not accustomed to it00:03:58
transcribes after the translators00:04:01
which at one time00:04:04
killed the Duke of decking means brilliant00:04:09
Dumas00:04:11
took pieces of Truth, pieces of dubious00:04:16
Pieces of truth are almost certain not00:04:19
Is it true that he mixed it all up with his own00:04:22
absolutely fantastic fantasy and00:04:25
turned out to be a beautiful story00:04:28
which Jung further embellished00:04:31
Khilkevich because this is famous00:04:33
name sister name this is of course one of00:04:36
the main ones, as it seems to me, are acting00:04:38
The directorial success of this in general is very00:04:41
good movie that's when00:04:45
at Velden to kill Vikingham and00:04:49
religious motive because feld and00:04:52
Dumas the harsh puritan Abekingham the skank00:04:56
and the king's favorite who is suspected of00:05:00
the fact that there is so to speak he is Secret00:05:03
Catholic and so on and so forth00:05:08
beautiful very beautiful story suddenly00:05:11
Felden's flaring passion for my lady00:05:15
experienced natural schemer00:05:18
Seductresses are nothing like this00:05:21
was00:05:22
Milady's lover was just his00:05:24
time backing and I mean lover00:05:28
Unreal milady And from one of her even I00:05:31
I would say from its historical prototypes00:05:35
in general it must be said that everything is for what00:05:38
Duke of Bucking in his life00:05:41
took it all failed00:05:45
the only exception other than cupid00:05:47
adventures here he was00:05:50
if not a champion then at least00:05:53
as the coach says, firm00:05:56
student00:05:57
usually it turned out evil tongues say00:06:01
that even so to say in this case is not00:06:04
of great importance because the attitude00:06:06
the duke and the king are the essence of the surviving00:06:09
the letters have not survived authentically00:06:12
raises not the slightest doubt In general00:06:14
somewhat went beyond the scope of Relationships00:06:16
between two politicians Therefore, when you00:06:18
they said the favorite is the favorite of the king Secret00:06:21
Catholic That's why I was expecting something else a little00:06:24
Well, now I’ve heard it so much00:06:28
diverse That's all about it About00:06:30
one could make a whole00:06:32
morning spread and then you look and you’re not alone00:06:34
but this is not our goal, what is it like00:06:36
since this reality is not torn off A00:06:38
As you know, we only take absolutely00:06:40
out of touch with reality like this00:06:43
real00:06:46
killed the Duke of Beqing Heme for reasons00:06:49
deep personal resentment00:06:52
classic loser Here he is00:06:55
there was no difference from Buckingham00:06:57
in general everything is the only thing he has00:07:01
it turned out at the end of life to kill it00:07:03
the Duke here, so to speak, he is not00:07:06
perhaps for the first time in my life What is called00:07:07
could And so he is from00:07:10
such low-level officers And that means00:07:15
I have a friend who in his own way00:07:19
the first education that he had long ago00:07:22
does not use a military translator So00:07:25
he loves to remember with laughter that00:07:27
military translators were called00:07:29
Fifteen year capital meaning not00:07:33
what they became at the age of 1500:07:34
captains and the fact that they are in this rank00:07:37
which usually00:07:39
3-4 years Yes, they stayed for 15 because00:07:43
What's special about growing up as a military translator?00:07:46
there is no place to say staffing schedules00:07:49
compiled Well, he’s such a 15-year-old00:07:53
lieutenant00:07:54
and it's terrible00:07:56
upset and irritated and because00:07:59
the complaint had its effect constantly00:08:02
felt the need and because he00:08:04
it seemed that precisely because00:08:06
he's not a young man anymore00:08:07
frivolous title that is because of this00:08:10
he can't get along with people00:08:12
it didn't work out that apparently he was00:08:14
He really is a sociopathic misanthrope00:08:16
the officers despised him and did not like him. The soldiers00:08:19
And it seemed to him that if he now00:08:22
Once the lieutenants become captain, that’s it00:08:24
everything will go well and it seems like it started00:08:27
get there on one of the expeditions00:08:29
This means that the captain of the commander Feldman has died00:08:33
as the oldest in terms of experience and age00:08:36
officer in the mouth as the straight road was for him00:08:39
in the Captain I bypassed him again00:08:42
In general, he was terribly worried about00:08:45
and at some point yes he was besides00:08:49
all your wonderful qualities that00:08:51
already wrote he was still such a quarrel you know00:08:54
he's a scoundrel, these are all his personal00:08:57
expressed his experiences in the form of statements00:09:00
complaints so much that I even hired00:09:02
special scribe Because00:09:04
some reason his complaint was dismissed00:09:07
unreadable handwriting00:09:10
I hired the last money00:09:11
a special person and somehow he00:09:14
came to my home and saw that this00:09:16
man instead of rewriting another00:09:18
it means the teardrops are rewriting some00:09:21
a leaflet some pamphlet aimed00:09:24
against the Duke of Heme And Vikingham was00:09:27
fantastic unpopular in England00:09:29
to the whole list, so to speak, he says00:09:32
Well, let me read it, I read it from him too00:09:34
eyes opened so that's who is to blame00:09:37
all his troubles I will not logic now00:09:39
try to reproduce it completely00:09:42
everyday life we have hundreds of thousands of officers in00:09:46
the sixties also Khrushchev so00:09:48
say blamed for all your troubles but00:09:50
if Khrushchev really had00:09:52
attitude towards significant reduction00:09:53
armies and directly the Vikings00:09:56
most suffering felton in general00:09:58
no, but it worked out for him00:10:01
went and killed him until longer killed him at the trial00:10:04
confessed to everyone, did not hide anything00:10:06
hanged everything is fine the reaction of society00:10:11
knocked down the King and so to speak00:10:15
people close to the king through military00:10:17
parts00:10:18
officer letters00:10:20
something needs to be done to00:10:24
to honor the memory of someone who was recently00:10:27
they recently became our comrade in arms00:10:29
they didn’t want to look in his direction at all00:10:32
they considered him the last one there so to speak00:10:34
the idiot who ever served him00:10:38
british majesty to english00:10:40
more precisely to the king Yes And here he is posthumously00:10:43
turns into a human00:10:47
but you can say00:10:50
one What is called00:10:53
Here00:10:55
and you know00:10:57
decide after that who is in this pair00:11:00
Lucky And who no yes because00:11:03
posthumous glory backing skank00:11:06
Razdolbay one of the best English00:11:08
statesmen of their00:11:11
people's killer tyrant00:11:14
shocked Yes, but that's just it. Here's an example00:11:17
situations when a person is not easy00:11:20
made a killer, namely terrorists00:11:23
public opinion Well, here's the next one00:11:27
our character is a person who00:11:30
terror has come, but why?00:11:33
To be honest I spend quite a lot of time00:11:36
devoting his time to this matter with me00:11:40
there is no definitive answer to this question00:11:42
I'm talking about faith for sulich00:11:46
a girl who today has no interest in00:11:50
there are reasons for this again, so to speak often00:11:53
remembered because at one time she00:11:57
made an attempt on00:11:59
high-ranking official00:12:01
Petersburg General Governor00:12:03
Fedorov Sr.00:12:06
avenging a man she didn't even care about00:12:10
knew00:12:11
Sometimes I met all kinds of people there00:12:15
romantic stories and00:12:19
Bogolyubov's students call her there00:12:22
secret lovers almost00:12:25
they have never been an official groom in their life00:12:27
don't meet00:12:29
December 6, 76 in St. Petersburg on00:12:33
square in front of the Kazan Cathedral00:12:35
happened at that time very00:12:38
significant about 200 people today00:12:41
she too would be significant again00:12:44
demonstration under the slogan of land and freedom00:12:48
naturally, as is usually the case in everything00:12:51
times again the demonstrator made up00:12:53
student youth here are the police It's all about00:12:58
scattered everyone00:13:00
reached out and among the others captured was00:13:03
a former student by this time already00:13:05
no longer a student archive00:13:07
Petrovich Emelyanov who appeared00:13:11
under the pseudonym Alexey Stepanovich00:13:12
Bogolyubov in the demonstration he did not00:13:15
participated as he stated He passed00:13:16
by00:13:18
Of course, it wasn’t just that he ended up there, but00:13:21
he had a revolver with him and here I am00:13:25
I went to shoot and practice. So00:13:27
I must say that at that time weapons00:13:30
prohibited in itself was not prohibited00:13:33
it was wrong to use it, and so I00:13:35
I'm going istira, I have a revolver with me00:13:38
what's wrong But since he's with it00:13:40
a revolver and a man with a reputation00:13:42
directly related00:13:45
happened to be at this moment00:13:49
he was recognized not only as a participant there00:13:52
demonstration by one of the organizers and00:13:55
sentenced to hard labor no less but00:13:58
the sentence has not yet come into force00:14:00
this is absolutely important for this matter00:14:02
kept as still preliminary00:14:05
arrested means he was kept in00:14:08
Petersburg prison there in execution00:14:11
their usual duties with the usual00:14:14
the Governor General attended the inspection00:14:17
for some reason the chatter was already in advance00:14:20
I was generally irritated00:14:22
a hot-tempered man, such a tyrant, here he is00:14:24
met a group of prisoners who00:14:26
didn't take off her hats quickly enough when he saw him00:14:29
When he appeared, he yelled at them, they were out of sin00:14:32
away they went for a walk they were away00:14:35
out of harm's way So we hid around the corner00:14:37
and he was carried along the opposite direction and they00:14:42
at the corner we would meet him again and again00:14:44
not fast enough, or rather they are generally00:14:46
they were so dumbfounded that they left, here he is00:14:49
again Why don’t they even wear hats?00:14:51
they reached out, he ordered Bogolyubov to be flogged00:14:55
he did not have the rights of those in respect of whom00:14:58
the sentence of hard labor has already entered into force00:15:01
was legal at that time, but he didn’t have it00:15:04
not yet a convict, but Bogolyubov was flogged00:15:07
then we saw under the influence00:15:09
this too he gradually but irrevocably00:15:13
lost his mind and in general this is his life and00:15:17
let's finish it was known00:15:21
and here is the zasulich who is not even located00:15:24
in St. Petersburg And in Ukraine at this time00:15:27
is a police administrative00:15:30
the link she already had by this time00:15:32
some touch of revolutionary00:15:36
organizations was held according to Nechaevsky00:15:38
famous case the very one that lay down00:15:41
the basis of Dostoevsky's demons but its00:15:44
there was no court verdict her police in00:15:47
administratively exiled later00:15:49
she participated in the organization there00:15:51
student peasant unrest00:15:54
added arranged a link in general one00:15:56
in a word, having learned about this whole story00:15:59
she began to worry about her, there are people00:16:04
who are capable00:16:07
injustice has nothing to do with them00:16:09
no direct relationship00:16:11
treat it as if it happened00:16:13
with them or with one of their close friends00:16:16
and moreover, in contrast, again, to00:16:19
most people she As00:16:22
As time passed, I experienced it more and more acutely. And what00:16:27
what to do00:16:29
She goes to St. Petersburg00:16:32
his own people are staying there illegally00:16:34
Heydar's acquaintances are small ladies'00:16:39
the revolver she hides00:16:42
makes an appointment with00:16:44
to the Governor General as simple00:16:46
visitor00:16:49
it could have been it could have been different00:16:54
the thing is that in general she was lucky that in00:16:58
the first day you learned from her00:17:00
bring Vera so in general Of course00:17:02
seriously yes no Ira But actually we00:17:06
today when we are at the entrance to the metro there00:17:09
can look and even in some00:17:11
cases it is difficult for us to deceive ourselves00:17:14
imagine how much one and a half centuries00:17:16
back in this sense everything was careless00:17:18
yes I like you sir come00:17:22
there00:17:24
Well, how can a lady still look decent?00:17:27
look, of course there is something there00:17:30
peasant woman Okay, I say it again quickly00:17:33
they wouldn't have accepted her at all00:17:35
she was not accepted, she waited until he00:17:38
went out to do his business in the reception area there00:17:41
he was shot Yes, but that's what he00:17:43
came out that we’ll let her there00:17:48
fertile and even generally not dangerous00:17:52
I won't tell the story now00:17:55
Why was she completely acquitted by history?00:17:57
wonderful there are so many things in it00:18:00
interesting details but she has00:18:04
no, zasulich was absolutely a person00:18:08
unable to charm anyone therefore00:18:10
some evil people even say here she is00:18:13
came to terror because I couldn’t00:18:15
realize yourself as a woman listen Well00:18:18
so anything in the world is possible00:18:20
explain Yes, and not only in the case00:18:21
women Yes, why did you do that?00:18:24
because I'm no different as a man00:18:26
I can realize myself, it’s not that I want to00:18:29
to say that such cases do not happen before00:18:31
full of people doing all sorts of things, so to speak00:18:33
things that seem to outsiders00:18:35
stupid things because they want to00:18:38
say louder Well, in case of zasulich00:18:41
in my opinion this is not so00:18:42
this is really something00:18:45
heightened feelings make it impossible to live00:18:48
when to do this Yes00:18:50
Now the expression has become fashionable among us00:18:53
Spanish shame Yes she is as I understand it00:18:56
is the ability to experience although you00:18:59
it seems like you don’t have to worry about00:19:02
Well, you're still ashamed00:19:04
the salt was something like that, I feel it00:19:06
you know, I want to tell me for a reason00:19:08
it seems that her entire future life is in general00:19:12
this was pointed out00:19:14
starting out as a fiery revolutionary she00:19:18
will eventually come to denial00:19:20
Not a revolution at all, but the one before00:19:23
she will live she will witness00:19:26
October events of '17 will die from00:19:29
illnesses in Petrograd in the nineteenth century00:19:33
mistaking the Socialist Revolution for00:19:36
which I seem to have been fighting all my life00:19:37
Why didn’t you accept it? because it’s not the same00:19:40
the revolution is not so perfect00:19:44
and the next famous case is Sophia00:19:48
Lvovna Perovskaya00:19:50
an example of when it would seem well00:19:53
class theory doesn't work at all00:19:56
pickle is also a noblewoman but her ancestors00:20:01
impoverished Polish nobles except for00:20:05
papers in general by nobles then essentially00:20:07
they didn't even have anything special00:20:09
sky Perovskaya Sorry about the great-granddaughter00:20:13
Kirill Razumovsky, the last hetman00:20:17
Ukraine But the penultimate one if you count00:20:19
that hetman who Bulgakov has in white00:20:22
Guard and00:20:24
representative of the count's family00:20:28
Maxim probably remembers now00:20:31
famous Orenburg00:20:34
Governor General Vasily Alekseevich00:20:38
here he is00:20:40
great uncle00:20:42
that's why she's his great-niece00:20:46
he is the illegitimate son of Count Perovsky00:20:48
accordingly, he has a big one there00:20:51
there was a family00:20:52
well there, yes there really are in Perov’s00:20:55
not very clear00:20:57
such a surname that really existed00:20:59
represented in the elites was represented00:21:02
and Although Sophia's father00:21:06
Lvovny is one of the most00:21:08
here are not represented But even he is on00:21:11
wait a minute civilian general really00:21:13
State Councilor and St. Petersburg00:21:16
Civil governor that is00:21:18
Deputy Governor General say00:21:20
so for economic and administrative reasons00:21:23
questions like that00:21:24
Chairman of the City Council Executive Committee00:21:27
first secretary of the entrenchment Yes to the Soviet00:21:29
the money is there too, it doesn’t matter00:21:31
Of course, the figure in the bureaucratic world is very00:21:33
large and here it is in protest against00:21:36
parents' lifestyle against00:21:38
parental pressure leaves the family00:21:41
there00:21:43
obviously it all starts with this00:21:46
here is a personal teenage protest00:21:50
and then becomes ideological00:21:53
revolutionary and although also today00:21:56
they like to say Yes, here she is after a man00:21:58
went to the revolution But really she00:22:01
there was a Civil width of Zhelyabov and00:22:03
they really loved each other00:22:04
such a very dramatic story00:22:08
which I also can’t tell you now00:22:10
we will because it relates to00:22:12
reality But what Sofya Perovskaya in00:22:15
was ultimately the director and00:22:20
leading the last successful assassination attempt00:22:23
on Alexander II there is no doubt about it00:22:26
no such things are just in a fit00:22:29
tantrums don't make you feel bad Yes00:22:33
conscious of course00:22:35
Well, perhaps the most like this in Russian00:22:39
at least history in French00:22:41
one could meet there remember00:22:43
Charlotte Carde, for example, the murderer of Marat00:22:46
this is an example of when they kill00:22:49
disgust when00:22:51
a person's personality causes Well, such00:22:55
it’s just hatred, although again personally00:22:58
he didn't do anything to you, that's how it is00:23:00
you can live when you are such a brute and Marat00:23:03
was amazing, of course, I'll give it to you00:23:05
example but Maxim Honestly speaking, I'm for00:23:07
reported I promised after the plot00:23:10
opera because it has some00:23:13
attitude towards Orenburg give you the word you00:23:16
wanted to remember one such famous00:23:19
you have a wonderful case, especially00:23:21
you have such a feminine selection I have00:23:23
retreat00:23:27
This is Maria Alexandrovna Spiridonova00:23:31
and if00:23:33
Perovskoe in some way through00:23:35
fraternity is not a stranger to you then Maria00:23:39
Alexandrovna is just like family to me00:23:40
Because my great-great-grandfather was hers00:23:44
teacher at the gymnasium00:23:46
She studied at the only Tambov00:23:49
state women's gymnasium a00:23:51
the only teacher of the history of geography00:23:52
was mine00:23:54
responsibility is on him and on you on me00:23:57
probably not, yes about the great-grandson00:24:00
great-great-grandfather doesn’t seem to answer very well00:24:02
but he is like a teacher of two ideological00:24:06
history geography subjects like me00:24:09
Seems00:24:10
shares to some extent00:24:12
a certain responsibility Well in general00:24:14
all the special advice there is of course good They00:24:17
had a basis from the last class and00:24:19
exclude contact with00:24:22
revolutionary circles but further to her00:24:24
finish, maybe the exception is for her00:24:28
would have acted like this00:24:33
dislike for a person who seems to be00:24:37
I didn't do anything to you, I wanted to bring you to00:24:41
as a characteristic of this person00:24:43
literally00:24:49
this is Marata from his newspaper friend of the people00:24:54
Stop wasting time inventing00:24:57
you only have protective equipment left00:25:00
one way is he turns to his00:25:02
readers about which I told you many times already00:25:06
spoke of a general uprising and popular00:25:09
executions You can’t hesitate even for a second00:25:12
if you have to chop off 100 thousand heads00:25:15
hang hang my dear friends this is00:25:20
the only way to defeat your00:25:22
insidious enemies if only they were stronger00:25:25
then without any pity they would cut you off00:25:29
pierce their throats with daggers without00:25:31
compassion00:25:33
That's who so to speak00:25:37
parent of military blogging when00:25:41
who would lead the movement today00:25:43
military correspondents, I want to say yes, this is it00:25:47
that's the logic if they could they would give you00:25:50
yes that's why you have to say them like that but00:25:53
the owner was the first to christen what00:25:56
it's called and here's our charlotte carding her00:25:59
By the way, it really will be uh regularly00:26:02
compare Maria Spiridonova and kills00:26:06
person00:26:07
which is from Jean Paul Morat00:26:10
is different00:26:12
perhaps he didn’t have time on one scale00:26:16
develop to a national scale00:26:18
had a regional scale but that’s how it is00:26:21
absolutely the same Bloody ambition00:26:25
to whom these calls for execution are mine00:26:29
these executions themselves, executions and so on are00:26:32
means to the top plus the expression of his such00:26:36
enough peculiar views were called00:26:39
this man Gavriil Nikolaevich00:26:41
Luzhenovsky00:26:43
lawyer by training for some time00:26:45
who has worked in this direction00:26:48
becomes an official during the days of the Revolution00:26:52
905 was appointed Tambov00:26:55
Governor Advisor to Gubernsky00:26:58
the board is so close so to speak00:27:01
Governor's man00:27:03
He is a Black Hundred Luzhinovsky and from00:27:07
such convinced Union of Russian people00:27:10
Tambov branch was organized by him and00:27:13
so he is assigned to suppress the peasants00:27:17
speeches00:27:18
and he does it with such zeal and passion00:27:22
and it was that after uh so to speak it00:27:26
leadership of these restraints00:27:30
events remain corpses remain00:27:33
the crippled remain the crippled00:27:37
remains committed suicide e One of00:27:41
such cases Maria Spiridonova will00:27:42
then remember in full consciousness00:27:45
I took up the task of fulfilling my action00:27:48
sentence when I had to meet00:27:51
with men gone crazy from torture00:27:54
when I saw the crazy old woman's mother00:27:57
whose 15-year-old beautiful daughter00:27:59
threw herself into an ice hole after Kazakh caresses00:28:02
then no powers of hell could00:28:05
stop me00:28:07
until longer This is probably the most00:28:10
a common example of the second coming00:28:12
this situation is when00:28:15
the government behaves like this00:28:18
What00:28:21
no other measures seem to work00:28:24
adequate When it seems that there is nothing left00:28:27
one single remedy it all00:28:30
you'll just destroy00:28:33
remember in one of the novels Boris Akunin00:28:36
Fandorin series if I'm not mistaken00:28:41
State Councilor00:28:44
fondorin says something I don't00:28:47
I give an exact quote, the meaning is that00:28:50
The tragedy of Russia is that00:28:52
What00:28:54
a decent cause a right cause is defended00:28:57
people are immoral and fight against00:29:00
this right thing, noble people00:29:03
and here's the name00:29:05
Angels of terror I am absolutely not00:29:08
sympathize Believe me, terror is like00:29:10
remedy I believe that murder is00:29:13
always the last resort and00:29:16
the vast majority00:29:18
no remedy at all, don’t even need it00:29:20
consider But what are these people00:29:23
were not guided by their own00:29:25
selfishness not personal hatred but00:29:29
passed through the hatred of society00:29:33
yes they did with these conductors00:29:36
semiconductors in one direction00:29:39
it seems to me00:29:41
Faith00:29:43
Here Maxim I leave time for yours Yes00:29:46
I think you'll just tell me a little00:29:48
spiridonovy what exactly did she do00:29:54
severely beaten, according to some sources00:29:57
raped then she will be later00:30:01
will be released in the seventeenth year some00:30:03
time will be free and then00:30:05
Soviet power and in '41 when the Germans00:30:09
will approach00:30:11
to the places where it will be kept in00:30:14
imprisonment and shot along with00:30:16
the remaining prisoners retreating00:30:18
kvdshniks absolutely terrible fate00:30:21
brightly interesting women but yes no I00:30:27
you know just speaking just in Tyrol00:30:30
these were often murders00:30:33
officials at various levels Yes, when we00:30:35
we are especially talking about the beginning of the 20th century and one00:30:40
from the cases that was in Orenburg I00:30:44
very How did you go through the steps What is called00:30:47
in this place The thing is that there00:30:50
prosecutor00:30:52
region00:30:54
Stayed in00:30:56
tavern or rather even in the tract00:31:00
republican house00:31:02
left it around 5:00 am00:31:06
5 something and the terrorist who is sir00:31:11
who was guarding him accordingly00:31:13
knew apparently already followed his habits and00:31:17
habits he was waiting for him And when he sat down in00:31:22
my00:31:23
not a carriage00:31:28
he accordingly took at least00:31:32
it was proven in court that this is indeed00:31:33
there was no accomplice, he asked for him, that means00:31:35
well, some random cab driver00:31:38
asked to overtake that cab at the moment00:31:40
overtaking, he accordingly pulled out a pistol00:31:43
and almost point blank at the moment when00:31:45
overtook him and shot him accordingly00:31:50
captured after so he was captured there00:31:54
there was also, of course, a Hollywood story00:31:56
how his comrades were kidnapped from prison00:31:59
and so on, but the very fact that I00:32:02
I just remembered that the prosecutor left at 500:32:04
morning of this means a brothel and00:32:07
this is in general And it was possible to install But00:32:09
the most important thing was that it was on00:32:11
place with e opposite literally through00:32:13
the road from the largest temple00:32:15
who was at that moment uh in00:32:18
Orenburg it was later demolished uh in00:32:22
Bolshevik times but the very fact of that00:32:24
that it was so close to each other00:32:25
literally across the street me too And that's it00:32:28
time surprised Maxim Well, if we are with you00:32:30
Let's remember, uh, much closer to us00:32:33
Our lives are times then Let's remember00:32:36
that in the nineties people are very00:32:38
similar to a prosecutor, and not just00:32:40
on General Yes they did not find00:32:43
Just00:32:44
establishment of dubious reputation A in00:32:48
a bathhouse with girls who, as I understand it,00:32:49
did not belong to some madam with00:32:52
German surname yes, but in my opinion00:32:55
Solntsevskaya yes Or some00:32:56
Dolgoprudnenskaya in general some kind of gang00:32:59
So what I want to say is00:33:03
Cathedral of Christ the Savior forgive me00:33:06
that's it, nothing happened that didn't happen but in00:33:10
excuses I want to say that the program00:33:12
200 temples were not yet in effect Then on00:33:14
that moment now Maybe it’s already there00:33:16
something but we just didn’t make it in time00:33:18
You can’t do everything Yes but Tell me00:33:21
please Maxim I don’t like this story00:33:23
I know, well, I mean, I heard it from you, but00:33:25
I don’t know the details. He is this person00:33:27
killed precisely as a market prosecutor as00:33:31
position or for the fact that he was00:33:33
known as a person there somehow00:33:36
especially as a position because Social Revolutionaries00:33:39
and in the Southern Urals there were very00:33:42
common structures of e and Ufa00:33:46
Governor General they also mean uh00:33:48
they shot, that is, there was a lot of things there00:33:51
this is just one of one of the examples Well00:33:54
this is exactly the situation when terror00:33:57
impersonal, that is, they kill a person00:34:00
because he occupies a certain00:34:02
position and not because he has it there00:34:03
hands up to the elbows in blood or something else00:34:05
anything00:34:06
we will have three examples tomorrow Tomorrow we00:34:09
we will talk to you about demons00:34:11
demons of provocation because that's all00:34:13
this is not terrorist activity00:34:16
could not have given birth to such a thing, the inhabitants are rude00:34:18
speaking not only but also instigators00:34:21
also because literally it’s a pity it’s that one00:34:25
who incites who provokes but00:34:27
provocation00:34:29
inevitably starting from this turn00:34:32
into a much more ramified phenomenon but00:34:36
Tomorrow we'll talk about the referee not playing00:34:38
Of course, in all these wonderful00:34:41
It's not like the company doesn't exist. Hmm00:34:44
examples in Foreign history Why?00:34:47
contact foreign countries When with us00:34:49
so rich and colorful in its own way00:34:52
just some of them were marked00:34:56
uh somehow special bloody00:34:58
passions Let's just think to me00:35:00
let's fix this00:35:02
recorded That's what it seems to me that00:35:06
If only there was a person What is called history00:35:10
there are chapters about him and00:35:13
there will be stories about him because00:35:15
of course the perception that you yourself00:35:18
you are already working in this system And this is00:35:20
What is the system doing?00:35:22
was perceived by them as sufficient00:35:25
proof that you are the same00:35:28
the beast, like the whole system, of course00:35:31
is actually a misconception because00:35:33
that in the darkest times in the least00:35:36
nice institutions happen00:35:38
individual not Lost people00:35:42
idealists are sometimes simply carried away00:35:46
for some reason a decent person didn’t have time00:35:48
leave there on time. This happens rarely.00:35:50
but it happens but00:35:52
terror is always based on a generalization00:35:56
rarely delve into some things00:35:59
individual things like that And this00:36:02
of course one of the main things against him00:36:04
Alexander II00:36:06
where would they put just a person00:36:07
on whom they pinned more00:36:10
atrocities or the fact is that he is just00:36:14
the most famous example when they did not kill00:36:18
for personal actions but because he00:36:22
personification of the system00:36:24
Remove this collection system at least00:36:27
staggers, remove the support00:36:32
yes In the end it didn’t turn out like that00:36:34
We expected that in the end the support was removed, yes00:36:37
but it turned out that without this it became00:36:40
overall no better00:36:49
thinking about how to build our00:36:52
today's conversation I'm in general Well00:36:54
I've wondered enough00:36:56
standard question standard00:36:58
set the task of trying to find my father00:37:02
Russian police provocation00:37:04
provocations provocations can be different00:37:06
including revolutionary ones00:37:07
provocations Of course, but that's who we have00:37:10
such is the father, and this is not about00:37:15
whoever first started using this will find it00:37:17
It’s simply impossible because, well, for example00:37:20
I know what else is in the middle00:37:25
the eighteenth century was so famous00:37:28
criminal fraction detective these two professions00:37:31
go together wonderfully Vanka Osipov00:37:34
Van What Yes And this same Van00:37:37
Which00:37:38
used his agents to00:37:41
provoke people and then what?00:37:45
called hot take another one too00:37:48
It’s clear that these people are not sinless, but00:37:50
nevertheless it was classic00:37:52
provocation with leading a person to a trap00:37:56
that's how they catch birds Yes they pour food Yes00:38:00
over some box that will fall into00:38:03
right moment for example yes or there00:38:05
the mousetrap is also here, but it's like, well00:38:08
I see, yes, this is the kind of person who00:38:11
solved my problems this way00:38:15
including eliminated those dangerous to themselves00:38:16
people this is not a system, that's who the father is00:38:19
systems and know me very generally00:38:23
I was once again saddened by the result of this00:38:27
my short-lived various activities because00:38:30
what I ended up stumbling upon00:38:32
the person is well known well00:38:35
known to everyone who loves the nineteenth00:38:37
century his story known to those who love00:38:40
Nathan and Delman because he's about him00:38:42
wrote separately but every time when00:38:45
you come across it, for example I experience00:38:48
it's a pity how it happened00:38:51
a man with such inclinations Yes And so00:38:55
turned into all this, but he loved him00:38:58
not just appreciated, but loved Pushkin00:39:02
who from Odessa writes where and what?00:39:06
Pranda I really want to see him00:39:09
the hero of 12 is actually still a hero00:39:12
previous company00:39:14
86,807 people00:39:18
man's undoubted personal courage00:39:22
in the opinion of the majority of Pushkinists who appeared00:39:24
the main prototype of Silvio in the story00:39:27
who among us was not shot in our youth00:39:30
in love with this dark romantic00:39:33
such an absolutely battle ironic hero00:39:36
Today00:39:38
as an adult I understand that strength00:39:40
his figure is very unpleasant00:39:43
I wouldn't want to be with this person00:39:46
What's behind the cartridge, what's on the dinner table00:39:49
Yes, but then when we were 14 years old00:39:53
can it be so complicated so all so00:39:58
Pechorin's whole nasty father, yes, yes00:40:03
so this is the strongest damn thing already00:40:07
naturally after the death of Pushkin00:40:09
apparently the first one offers00:40:13
at the state level00:40:16
classic provocation is what Irina is talking about00:40:18
Yesterday at the end of the program I said this00:40:20
the word provoke, that is, push00:40:23
to do what is considered00:40:25
crime well known famous00:40:28
thanks to Dostoevsky’s work of the Petrashevites00:40:30
and now the police are circling. Secret Of course00:40:34
police because people gather in that00:40:37
including fairly well-known writers00:40:40
there are such things not about the government00:40:43
camp and the Petrashevsky official himself00:40:46
Ministry of Foreign Affairs means00:40:48
possible connections abroad it is clear that00:40:51
a man is introduced but a man00:40:54
reports Well, they're talking there Well00:40:58
that's all00:41:01
I want something more meat I want Yes00:41:05
material something I want to take them00:41:07
not by talking can be taken in the end00:41:10
in the end they'll sew on the conversations, but it's like00:41:14
called What is called from poverty00:41:15
what does Prandi offer? Goes Caucasian00:41:19
war Yes Shamil is still at the head00:41:22
Let's let some fake ones down00:41:25
Highlanders but Kleona but they can’t help but00:41:29
take a bite But it’s so great00:41:31
say opportunity00:41:33
a whole rebellious region that can00:41:38
use properly and there More00:41:40
there are rumors about English gold00:41:43
Turkish gold00:41:45
and started working and seemed to have already found00:41:50
two some Circassians from the Imperial00:41:53
convoy The fact is that the Imperial00:41:55
the convoy included00:41:58
Circassian horsemen and they found two like this00:42:02
tell the officers who00:42:05
seemed ready to do this00:42:08
the role of Shamil's emissaries but then00:42:10
for some reason the bosses who00:42:12
The bosses always get in the way00:42:14
such a plan, well, they’re not artists00:42:18
here are the bureaucrats, come on00:42:21
in general they failed the whole thing00:42:25
Well, the second one, so to speak, than leprandi00:42:29
of course the spiritual father of the Russian00:42:31
provocations like any true artist00:42:34
and he is an artist of political investigation00:42:37
amazing thing this man was looking for00:42:39
I seem to have found myself in the war, but it’s a bit boring00:42:43
then the war, not every day I looked for myself in00:42:46
duels Well, yes, it’s cool, but he’s too busy giving00:42:50
get up devils What time do you have to leave So00:42:53
you understand better than others that it’s all in the morning00:42:56
done Yes, I'm tired of the duel, I need to00:43:00
this way he wouldn’t get tired of it Judging00:43:03
throughout the rest of his long life he00:43:05
he was almost 90 when he died00:43:07
So he proposes to establish an academy00:43:13
Well, stop using some00:43:15
typed incomprehensibly according to the advertisement00:43:18
personnel Well, who are we in the corps of gendarmes00:43:21
Well, the army officers who went over00:43:25
better career prospects and00:43:27
large salaries in a separate building00:43:29
gendarmes Well, this is the army00:43:33
we need inspired people, we need people themselves00:43:37
so to speak, going what offers00:43:39
do Lady need to create an academy00:43:43
Secret Service Academy Where to get personnel00:43:46
Do you know who he suggests contacting?00:43:49
This is what a real artist means. I would like00:43:52
it didn’t occur to me, come on, He suggests00:43:55
ask university rectors Which of00:44:00
students on their own initiative00:44:02
knocks on comrades00:44:05
these are the most valuable personnel and when will it become clear00:44:09
that such and such is not for fear00:44:11
but for the sake of conscience, but not because of himself00:44:14
there they threaten with expulsion but because00:44:16
his soul sings so he wants to lay00:44:19
classmate of these most valuable piece goods00:44:22
people need to be gathered00:44:25
talk strengthen them so to speak00:44:29
salvific intention and special00:44:32
the educational institution was hacked down again00:44:35
very low yes But even in this lowness00:44:39
or is there some kind of perfection in truth?00:44:42
in everything I've taken up I've taken up something00:44:46
do it like that for the most part, oh my gosh, that's it00:44:49
could have become his motto If only00:44:52
he was no longer there00:44:55
killed because the idea was leaked00:44:59
these liberals are like this before the 50s00:45:03
save00:45:05
contemporaries with Chernyshevsky we00:45:07
to the good-hearted who is this Shame and baseness00:45:11
the event was canceled again00:45:15
we were going to talk to you about that00:45:18
Why do people become provocateurs?00:45:21
Yesterday we talked about why people00:45:23
become00:45:25
Means00:45:26
today you are terrorists and provocateurs00:45:29
you know the reasons are quite similar00:45:34
about the same00:45:39
fear00:45:41
ambition and thrill seeking are not well00:45:45
remember yesterday it was also aggravated00:45:47
there is a sense of justice here somehow00:45:50
this was more difficult with this it was more difficult but00:45:53
It’s impossible to say that this is not the case at all00:45:56
today we are down to one such character00:45:58
let's get there who had something of his own00:46:01
sense of justice and by the way00:46:04
how he ended his life he is in00:46:07
in general, once again confirmed but not00:46:09
We'll be there for 5 minutes now. So00:46:12
the first high-profile case of provocation is here00:46:15
really loud00:46:17
associated with a person who It would seem00:46:20
not intended for that at all00:46:22
to become not a revolutionary00:46:24
provocateur, you know how he passed the second00:46:27
part of it not related to the revolution00:46:29
life in exile in the United States00:46:31
yes On the other side of the world he became00:46:33
famous mathematics professor00:46:36
Moriarty immediately comes to mind and what’s more00:46:39
at one of the American universities I00:46:42
I checked that the scholarship still exists00:46:45
students are awarded in his name00:46:47
for some outstanding00:46:49
math achievements00:46:51
Well, really, he became not under his own name, but under00:46:55
remade, he first took a maiden name00:46:58
mother's surname was later changed00:47:00
American manners So dear mother00:47:01
does not recognize the real name of Dygaev00:47:04
a person who at one time acquired00:47:06
Narodnaya Volya participated in the preparation00:47:09
one of the assassination attempts, the famous tunnel00:47:11
near Sadovaya and then came out to him00:47:14
Georgiy Porfirievich judges is one of00:47:18
understand the demon and why the angel00:47:22
who needs he needs to snake today00:47:26
we'll meet three of these or maybe00:47:31
it was one snake, just three different ones00:47:33
heads, by the way, I lean towards this version00:47:36
he is such a00:47:38
Jesuit in every sense of the word in that00:47:42
number in the classic can talk00:47:45
talk Yes, this is not stupid again00:47:48
I repeat, army dubya in gendarmerie uniform00:47:50
uniform which only with pood fists00:47:52
knows how to work No, have some tea, so what?00:47:56
you, my friend, are not with us, but such people00:47:58
Russia needs00:48:00
It was no coincidence that I mentioned00:48:02
Dagaev's mathematical mindset I don't00:48:05
I want to completely offend mathematicians00:48:07
representatives of the immeasurable, respected by me00:48:10
science But here is my many years of communication with00:48:13
uh capable people in this area00:48:16
led me to the conviction that they00:48:18
naturally you know this is inevitable00:48:21
in their science there is a tendency towards the abstract00:48:24
thinking00:48:25
which some things uh What's called00:48:29
removes the sign modulo so much A00:48:34
what's wrong with the vector?00:48:36
worries yes And this is sometimes when00:48:40
Judge's correct serve was great00:48:42
a master of his craft, like this00:48:44
moral00:48:46
deafness or moral equivalence00:48:48
forgive no rude Russian word here it is00:48:51
sometimes they seem to fall into this trap00:48:54
they turn on as a result it looks like this is already00:48:59
my house and everything and he bought it no00:49:02
only on fear fear of course00:49:03
was present that so to speak if he is not00:49:08
will go to the judge's proposal then00:49:10
may end up hanging at best00:49:12
hard labor here But besides this It seems that00:49:15
Sudikekin was carried away by his beauty decision00:49:18
tasks00:49:20
But you can, and you continue to become00:49:25
my agent to work in the revolutionary00:49:28
Wednesday and bring them to me on a silver platter and here you go00:49:31
brings on a platter what's left of00:49:35
People's will after they are00:49:37
captured00:49:38
Pervomarkovtsy sometimes works out for us00:49:42
the impression that there is something there00:49:43
There's practically nothing left. Well, let's go for a walk00:49:45
some minor people nothing00:49:47
there's a lot of stuff like that left there00:49:50
names Well, those are exactly what to say00:49:53
called to everyone who is interested00:49:55
famous ones, for example00:50:00
the people there were also not of a weak caliber00:50:03
it’s another matter that they didn’t thunder like that, but00:50:07
in many ways they did not thunder because00:50:08
they were delivered on time00:50:10
and then Degaev is abroad either00:50:15
he realized what he did or whether he did it again00:50:18
scared but he turns to the lion00:50:21
Tikhomirov is also extremely00:50:23
interesting figure in populist00:50:24
movement which at this time is like this00:50:28
actually the leader of the Narodnaya Volya in00:50:30
emigration and talks about how yes00:50:33
You know, I played this one00:50:35
swinish role not in the history of Narodnaya Volya00:50:37
But I did it because the judge is on00:50:42
in fact, he helped us. We00:50:46
through him information We are on the Rodovoltsy00:50:48
received How much of this is true I don’t know00:50:53
maybe he really is a judge00:50:56
used for willows and this one00:50:58
the guise of a double agent is quite true00:51:01
say by00:51:02
further methods of gendarmerie00:51:04
control option is quite working00:51:07
maybe Gaev came up with this idea later00:51:10
a story to somehow justify it00:51:13
Party comrades are simple enough00:51:15
the guys said ok00:51:20
you know this is all crazy00:51:22
reminds me of a criminal river, screwed up00:51:27
unwind Prove that you are an honest fraer Yes00:51:30
they say so00:51:35
the cops are litter there Prove it00:51:38
messed up, clean up after yourself and we'll get you back again00:51:40
let's sit you next to us on the bunk or00:51:43
let's give you blood, friends00:51:46
to kill Sudikein such a one was lured by Sudekin00:51:50
there were two more militants at the apartment00:51:53
Sudikekin by k naturally something00:51:55
I felt I took my nephew with me00:51:57
also a gendarmerie officer as00:51:59
security but Two against three is not yours00:52:02
They’re dancing, of course they’re doing their part badly00:52:04
done the work started shooting earlier00:52:06
time00:52:08
the judges managed to slip into the bathroom there00:52:11
lock up well got it got the details00:52:15
I won’t tell you they are quite terrible00:52:18
killed00:52:20
after which party friendly well00:52:22
well done well done you understand Trust00:52:25
you don’t, but the claims against you are removed00:52:28
Live as you want, just don't get caught00:52:30
more, well, he went to America00:52:32
finally took care of my beloved00:52:34
mathematics achieved in it means to me00:52:36
high steppes what surname00:52:39
oh If I'm not mistaken I sang because00:52:42
the maiden mother's surname was either00:52:44
Polyakov or something similar, he took it00:52:47
then her00:52:48
Americanized it turned out to be something00:52:50
like that00:52:51
means uh the second figure about which00:52:55
I want to tell you this, Maxim O00:52:58
what did you ask, did you say that these00:53:00
there can be no sense of justice00:53:02
eat worse00:53:05
maybe maybe Sergey Vasilievich00:53:08
zubats00:53:10
young man What is it called00:53:13
noble and sublime00:53:16
finished my mentality00:53:19
[music]00:53:20
education00:53:22
works for minor officials and for the soul A00:53:26
also for the sake of a little let's just say00:53:28
earns a small income and works part-time in00:53:31
the private library had these in those days00:53:34
times and here is a private library00:53:36
advanced views woman contains it00:53:39
then he marries her00:53:40
it means it comes there naturally00:53:43
young people with progressive views they know00:53:46
what if you ask for the correct ones?00:53:49
words besides the fact that it’s worth opening00:53:52
there is some more literature on the shelves00:53:55
which does not fit on the shelves in a row00:53:59
reasons Yes, here you can get it00:54:03
read you can meet others00:54:05
people who have read all this00:54:07
discuss and here on our toothy00:54:10
there is another one so talented00:54:12
recruiter who calls00:54:15
at first it will scare you until your pants are wet00:54:19
then some tea in good glass holders and what00:54:22
you, my friend, can’t you see already?00:54:25
what do you and I think in principle?00:54:27
the same as what you think of us gendarmes00:54:30
officers are not worried about corruption00:54:33
disturbed by abuse Do not disturb00:54:36
what is often in power00:54:38
unscrupulous people Let's get together00:54:41
darling Yes00:54:44
I feel I see shine00:54:51
I repeat just as simply as simply00:54:54
just like third rate00:54:56
provincial actor what are people00:54:57
invented, can you imagine how much? And if00:55:00
if it weren't for this cozy studio camera this00:55:03
you know, the decorations don't need to be counted00:55:06
throwing off is one thing to play in cloth00:55:08
the performance is another matter in the scenery00:55:11
made by a great master Yes00:55:14
And I really don’t know the Zubats sincerely00:55:17
or not but it looks like it sincerely looks like00:55:20
further actions of his zubat How00:55:23
so you're the devil, they really are me00:55:26
I was deceived with this library, I thought00:55:29
that I serve means the good of Russia there00:55:32
beautiful Russia of the future So what?00:55:35
they are villains00:55:38
and he says: Yes, I’m with you, I’m important, but00:55:42
just my friend, don’t immediately think that you00:55:44
epaulettes on the shoulders Yes, there is a certificate of00:55:47
pocket and everything else badge so to speak00:55:50
no We must first prove this00:55:53
of course what needs to be proven is still00:55:57
one is what Dovlatov is talking about in the zone00:55:59
writes brightly Yes, that's on different sides00:56:02
barbed wire is the same thing, yes it is necessary00:56:06
prove and Zubatov turns out to be on00:56:11
provocative secret work Then he00:56:14
will become an official sometimes00:56:16
even the officer writes it wrong, he never00:56:19
wore shoulder straps He always wore civilian clothes like that00:56:22
tell the department the numbers, but it doesn't matter00:56:24
it's important that he00:56:27
will give a few meanings00:56:32
these are revolutionaries and then will write00:56:37
anyone about the famous hunter00:56:40
provocateurs to Vladimir Lvovich Burtsev00:56:43
Sherlock Holmes of the Russian Revolution will be00:56:45
the writer will be so very strange00:56:47
correspondence between fighters tried to recruit him in00:56:50
letters where after the resignation of the Zubats00:56:52
darling write Memoirs write write00:56:55
must disappear write Memoirs And Burds00:56:58
they entered, they are flowing, yes, He is looking for these00:57:01
nuggets of information They are mainly to00:57:04
they all come to him from the secret police00:57:06
famous revelations He's just in00:57:08
the right time for the right person to be able to00:57:10
ask an unnecessary necessary question yes What00:57:13
his talent lies primarily in this00:57:14
and in a bull terrier grip, of course00:57:16
But the fighters were not convinced. It seems that00:57:21
was it filmed after passing the zubats and still not00:57:24
wrote Memoirs Or maybe they wrote too00:57:26
disappeared but in general they are not there00:57:27
And then Burtseva will write Zubatov Well00:57:31
yes, during this period of my life there were two00:57:35
three episodes that caused me00:57:37
strong moral torment But this00:57:40
solely because of his clubbed hand we00:57:42
bosses Amazing too Of course00:57:44
moral deafness I'm ashamed of this00:57:48
remember but ashamed Why Because00:57:50
the case failed and everything became known00:57:53
these are the shoals of my bosses who don’t00:57:56
approached with the proper note of poetry00:57:58
such an important art, how's it going?00:58:00
political wanted and then handing over00:58:04
exams What is called zubat becomes00:58:07
already quite an official00:58:11
the relevant department is sufficient00:58:13
convincingly moving up00:58:16
career ladder becomes one of00:58:19
leaders of the Moscow security00:58:21
departments, I remind you of a security department00:58:23
- This00:58:24
another type of specialized police00:58:28
Yes, there was a police department that dealt with it00:58:30
there's an insane amount of questions about00:58:33
desanitary control maintenance00:58:36
tiles and borders tiles borders That00:58:40
there today00:58:42
we've been doing this00:58:45
ranks so to speak of the police Here and there00:58:50
there is a detective department that arose there in00:58:55
80s there is a security department here it is00:58:58
Moscow security guard And here he comes out00:59:00
absolutely brilliant project00:59:02
which proves that he is also an artist00:59:05
how or go through, you know, cheap00:59:09
careerist What is he doing? He chops sticks.00:59:11
so he needs to chop a certain amount00:59:14
sticks in order to get another00:59:16
the star of the senior Opera and then here he is00:59:19
stupidly chops these sticks and catches students Yes00:59:22
so to speak, who is simpler and he is an artist00:59:27
he's trying to find the cause of the disease00:59:32
they grab onto some superficial00:59:34
symptom here we have a growing working00:59:37
movement00:59:38
in this labor movement more and more00:59:43
more begin to appear00:59:45
revolutionaries ends with zubat it00:59:48
felt the period was ending00:59:49
People's will, that is,00:59:51
secret organization which00:59:53
works alone without contact with those for whom00:59:57
she kind of works00:59:59
dissatisfied people no new appeared01:00:02
the generation that went to the masses01:00:04
creates work circles and writes for them01:00:07
simplified statements of capital there others01:00:10
so to speak01:00:12
revolutionary ideas01:00:15
we need something to counteract this and01:00:17
Zubatov invents01:00:23
legal labor movement he invents01:00:27
brilliant thing01:00:29
it is still in full use and01:00:33
we are observing this legal working01:00:35
movement I observe living nearby01:00:38
Luzhnikov Just sometimes in mode01:00:40
real time and Zubatov invents01:00:43
legal labor movement only in01:00:45
unlike the current ones which have 301:00:47
ruble on Market Day he still has01:00:51
the opportunity to find ideas because the idea01:00:54
so beautiful01:00:57
Let's not only grab the police01:01:00
and beat but vice versa01:01:04
in the eyes of workers the defender of their interests01:01:08
after all, this was bequeathed even according to legend01:01:12
in reality this apparently didn’t happen, but it’s a legend01:01:15
in the gendarmerie corps, just to this day01:01:17
since then, in my opinion, it has been transmitted from the lips of an empty01:01:19
Although there seems to be no gendarme corps01:01:23
In general, everything I say reminds you01:01:25
completely out of touch with current realities01:01:28
when Emperor Nicholas01:01:30
Pavlovich established the third department he01:01:32
General Alexander Khristoforovich01:01:34
Benckendorff handed over a Snow White Shawl with01:01:37
an order to wipe away tears with this handkerchief01:01:40
offended and suffering here Let's01:01:43
police almost a hundred years after the order01:01:45
will finally do it01:01:48
the manufacturer is angry with us at the police, we him01:01:51
let's shorten the master's hands open to us01:01:54
police Factory inspection nothing01:01:56
Maybe01:01:57
to our police station01:02:01
Minister of Internal Affairs Vasily01:02:03
Konstantinovich fanpleve01:02:06
Well, absolutely all of this01:02:09
you didn’t want to accept it, my dear01:02:11
you're delusional but we don't have any01:02:13
organized Revolution there are separate01:02:16
circles of troublemakers Here you are01:02:18
The circles should reveal and cover01:02:20
damn mother and we have people01:02:22
Orthodox Tsar loves a barrel In general01:02:24
sounded like he was a Theory teacher01:02:27
official nationality into provincial01:02:30
seminary, but an intelligent person doesn’t interfere01:02:34
became, especially since they were toothy01:02:35
serious patrons of his selection01:02:38
allowed the experiment01:02:40
failed this experiment failed01:02:43
partly due to stupidity and jealousy Oh how01:02:46
zubatov trampled with his trained01:02:48
Yes, it would be necessary to give him a pig, but01:02:52
it's always easy to put a pig on01:02:54
some kind of concerted demonstration01:02:56
foolishly pulled out a red flag Yes, someone is there01:02:59
shouted down with the king, the replacement diodes are all01:03:02
it's all fixed, look here01:03:05
look catfish raise their own They seem to01:03:07
how tame their teeth are01:03:11
of course my teeth too01:03:14
in the forest he is in an intrigue against the chaff, but here he is01:03:18
this stupid guy infuriated him and he met01:03:21
with the smart one with Sergei Yurievich Witte a view01:03:25
I just couldn’t eat, it irritated him so much01:03:28
the presence of a hymen at the key post01:03:31
they made up the Minister of Internal Affairs01:03:33
some spice was naturally hit01:03:36
people naturally play toothy player simply01:03:40
smeared it himself, many years will pass and in01:03:44
February of the seventeenth year Having learned about01:03:46
abdication of the Emperor Sergei01:03:49
Vasilievich Zubatov has lived for many years01:03:51
for retirees to retire to a neighboring01:03:53
room and shoot01:03:55
read the newspaper, folded it, went out next door01:03:59
room and shot himself. This is my question about01:04:01
that of course he wasn’t There were people there too01:04:04
ideas about goodness are very different01:04:07
distorted but apparently they were01:04:10
And of course we have a Tale of Two ahead of us01:04:13
I don’t even know which names to choose. Well, I know01:04:15
actually what01:04:20
it's actually very simple01:04:22
you can read a lot of things01:04:26
written But for those who don’t want to Here01:04:28
rummage through academic literature01:04:31
interesting to read something quite01:04:34
reliable but at the same time high01:04:36
artistically I recommend historical01:04:38
essay markle given which is so01:04:40
called Azov yes And then if you01:04:43
it will become even more interesting further you without01:04:45
you’ll find a hard way to deepen it all, but01:04:48
Azef is a classic example01:04:50
adventurer01:04:52
and what exactly was he recruited for?01:04:55
Berlin He studied there to be an engineer01:04:58
why to recruit him was criminal01:05:01
absolutely criminal case stretching from01:05:03
Russian theft01:05:05
But even if he was recruited out of fear, he01:05:09
Certainly made contact He himself is what they call01:05:12
initiative that this is a classic01:05:15
example of an adventurer01:05:17
dosev loved money yes zev loved01:05:20
restaurants loved beautiful women who01:05:23
he preferred Buyer not what are you talking about01:05:26
speak now Alexey Valerievich can01:05:28
think about those present in the studio01:05:31
they don’t like it, of course, well, I don’t know01:05:35
Maxim has been suspicious since I01:05:36
I found out that he doesn't eat meat01:05:38
Why did you think01:05:43
Why should I, well, I’m kidding of course, but here it is01:05:48
but of course the way he behaved is01:05:53
exactly01:05:54
the acute pleasure of moving along the blade01:05:58
and of course the special relish is getting 50001:06:04
rub in from the gendarmerie department from01:06:07
political police director 60001:06:09
received approximately Yes and Agent 500 And at01:06:13
this is what leads them by the nose too01:06:17
he led both revolutionaries and his01:06:20
curators what he gave out01:06:23
revolutionaries and on the other hand in01:06:25
in some cases it did not issue another01:06:28
so to speak, the doomed one exploded or his01:06:33
found a bullet and then you say it yourself01:06:35
it's your fault you warned me too late01:06:38
I didn't have time to talk about this incident, I just couldn't01:06:41
because then they would quickly fold01:06:44
two and two and it would become clear that I01:06:47
who would I like to end up with?01:06:50
I would like to end up as a Gapon because01:06:54
do what you want, here's the image, here you go01:06:58
write dozens of books of varying degrees01:07:02
popularity of thickness and people as in their own way01:07:06
the provocateur took time from the short course01:07:09
it’s still muttering, although it would already seem01:07:13
should have ended or approached01:07:15
towards the end people who studied briefly01:07:18
VKPB history course Yes, nothing is transferred01:07:24
Maxim I'm afraid what's in the brain01:07:27
damn they would work like crazy01:07:31
there would be fewer heart attacks I'm afraid that01:07:33
he's in the brains and here's how he got there01:07:36
I honestly don’t know how to clean it, but01:07:39
maybe today I'll surprise someone01:07:41
message no pop Gapon are not police01:07:45
provocateur01:07:47
Well, more precisely a priest01:07:49
Alexander Shkabon01:07:52
outstanding absolutely complete01:07:55
standard ambitious01:07:58
But there are many such people in politics01:08:02
I don’t know where more in the ruling or in01:08:04
I think the opposition is about equally divided01:08:06
Because it has no01:08:08
attitude to political position is01:08:10
personal quality Gapon saw himself01:08:14
he was a tribune and a leader, he was an ascetic01:08:18
indifferent to luxury and comfort Yes01:08:22
most of the pleasures that were01:08:25
so caring01:08:26
but he was jealous he was jealous of01:08:31
Preaching Glory Anna01:08:33
He was jealous of Kronstadt once01:08:36
someone made a joke Georgy Alexandrovich Well01:08:40
look, the French had Napoleon A01:08:42
We Gapon have such a primitive rhyme on01:08:45
that the Gapons said quite seriously01:08:49
wait, I still have time01:08:51
Maybe I will also be the new Napoleon01:08:55
he's clearly absolutely this is the idea01:08:57
the leader who sat in the head but he01:09:01
Certainly01:09:02
organizing this very working01:09:04
It’s not that I didn’t intend to demonstrate01:09:07
bring military people under fire01:09:11
on the contrary, it could not have occurred to him01:09:14
that these clubs will bring the clubs to this01:09:17
these are the ones who will01:09:18
give the order to shoot01:09:21
But that's what's in this story of a club01:09:24
everywhere You see, I still can’t01:09:28
imagine what you need to be01:09:30
today I repeat today it is spent01:09:34
money effort Luzhniki in the end01:09:38
I think they depreciate quite a lot01:09:40
to put together this concert in01:09:45
in every sense of the word, everything is done for you here01:09:48
ready to skim the cream workers yourself01:09:52
free day off in fact clean clothes01:09:56
picked it up01:09:58
singing psalms with children, so to speak01:10:01
there and their wives go to the king for barrels01:10:04
true and here it would be like in Russia Here they are01:10:08
everything pours out in a wide stream of people01:10:10
Tsar Backachka comes out to the palace square01:10:13
to the balcony that my children are offending you01:10:16
beloved people kneel down and sing01:10:19
God save the Tsar, but the Tsar is offended, so what?01:10:23
you guys are already lying to them01:10:28
sings flatly God save the king only01:10:31
now I'll go backwards01:10:33
O01:10:36
Well, there is no Channel One to film everything01:10:38
Well, I don’t know, the newspaper already has all this01:10:43
so it was necessary to waste it all like that and01:10:47
cause the first Russian revolution yes01:10:49
then Gapon will shake from01:10:51
he will run as a revolutionary, that is, but01:10:53
this is exactly proof that he01:10:56
just crazy listen guys Yes you are01:11:00
You don’t know how to work at all. How about you?01:11:03
deal I sincerely believed that01:11:07
do you really want working people01:11:09
to be intercessors and I am ready to be01:11:12
a mediator, but he offers himself01:11:14
not as a provocateur not as01:11:16
He offers himself as an agent01:11:18
most important most valuable and completely openly01:11:21
and not a secret detail You need Connect01:11:25
here I am01:11:27
I will be my worker and will be with you01:11:30
speak respectfully and understandingly01:11:32
Yes01:11:34
Well with these people it's impossible to have01:11:37
it's impossible by the way I say01:11:41
for those who listen to us for a long time, guys01:11:46
re-read this case, re-read01:11:50
if you have questions, a good recruiter01:11:55
I'll tell you Alexey, you know I can do this01:11:59
play01:12:00
that I can play this for the public But01:12:04
this is necessary01:12:08
I can’t live without an audience, I start right away01:12:12
moo darling 200 rubles per month01:12:14
Think more bonuses before secret01:12:17
fund not accountable to production01:12:20
second01:12:32
today we are talking about people who01:12:36
Some of them I got excited yesterday01:12:38
said Yes, they are all scoundrels, no they are01:12:40
exaggeration Although a considerable part of course01:12:43
may be so certified But one of01:12:47
they are generally quite random01:12:49
at least one such character today01:12:51
there will be someone, apparently not at all01:12:55
was because when we talk about01:12:57
how How are they created basically01:13:00
totalitarian regimes but not necessarily01:13:03
and today there will also be a Prime Minister of the regime01:13:06
quite democratic which What01:13:08
called cautious And when is it created01:13:10
these are the martyrs and the new figures01:13:15
saints and I want to say what it is in this01:13:18
In any case, it’s not an exaggeration to write about this01:13:20
many scientists who do this01:13:23
is seriously doing this01:13:25
researchers of the topic that of course is based01:13:28
all this lies in Christian geography01:13:32
What is the tradition of writing lives?01:13:36
saints01:13:37
people who do this no matter how01:13:41
theologians and as secular scientists01:13:43
religious scholars Here they highlight several01:13:47
There are templates for these same O geographies01:13:51
this type of life is in it01:13:54
necessarily such and such elements A01:13:56
there is a life of this type in it01:13:58
necessarily some such elements01:14:00
It is clear that there are different saints01:14:03
holy martyrs who accepted martyrdom01:14:05
Death for faith is, so to speak, warriors01:14:08
who defended this Faith there yes01:14:10
different type will be different accordingly01:14:12
earthly life so it’s interesting that one01:14:16
researcher for example01:14:17
studied the biographies of Soviet Pioneers01:14:20
heroes and counted six of these very01:14:23
templates01:14:25
there will always be something sinless at the core01:14:28
childhood and some righteous Komsomolskaya01:14:30
there or Pionerskaya01:14:32
love, how much of it is there? Enough01:14:34
further Here's the structure of the feat, so to speak01:14:37
and this structure of the feat branches into01:14:40
6 types that fit there Valya01:14:43
cat morality kazey here and these here and these01:14:46
here What I mean is that everything is of course a scheme and also01:14:50
one confirmation that this is a phenomenon01:14:53
not just some disposable ones there01:14:56
breakthroughs of individual people's fantasies And this01:14:58
precisely a social phenomenon01:14:59
indicates that it01:15:01
archetyped I want to remind I01:15:04
I think that the vast majority of our01:15:06
listeners from a literary work01:15:07
well known this is Orwellian01:15:12
1984 where exactly is this01:15:15
constitutes an important plot line of the novel01:15:18
main character01:15:21
Romana employee of the Ministry of Truth01:15:24
Winston Smith whose task is01:15:26
rewrite already published newspaper articles01:15:29
articles in accordance with the Changed01:15:32
moment here it is, so to speak, a side one01:15:35
somehow01:15:37
invents01:15:39
fantastic man man01:15:41
who never had a certain comrade01:15:45
which was led by a patriotic01:15:48
virtuous lifestyle in old age01:15:52
three years old gave up all toys except01:15:55
drum of a toy machine and01:15:57
helicopter Yes At the age of 6 he joined01:15:59
youth organization So then here01:16:04
I say then I betrayed my uncle01:16:06
police because I overheard01:16:09
some citizen is not enthusiastic01:16:12
the conversation then became more01:16:14
adult youth organization himself01:16:17
made a hand grenade which is there01:16:20
was adopted into service Well, in the end01:16:23
accepted as expected at 23 years old01:16:27
aged heroic death during a battle with01:16:30
enemy helicopter remember he is in01:16:34
as a child I gave up all toys except01:16:36
including a helicopter that was flying on01:16:38
in the helicopter they tried to say it01:16:40
intercept enemy fighters and he01:16:43
took the machine gun off the turret and put it under his jacket01:16:47
important secret documents and jumped from01:16:50
helicopter into the open ocean and there it means01:16:52
died but saved secret documents01:16:55
allowed weapons to fall into the hands of the enemy01:16:58
this is absolutely so to say01:16:59
this one is exemplary01:17:02
I just remember when I read01:17:05
1984 It was an even moment when01:17:09
Pobeda airline was formed01:17:13
at the very beginning if you remember everything01:17:16
called Pobeda roughly speaking residential01:17:18
the complex is called Pobeda Coffee01:17:20
called will tell and so on in honor01:17:22
this means something like Victory, oh how similar it is01:17:26
I wish I knew how it would develop later01:17:28
Sorry, I thought Maxim would tell me now01:17:31
when I read up to this point I decided01:17:32
become a professional journalist01:17:45
but the thing is that01:17:47
he didn't make it up Yes he did01:17:50
hypertrophied taken from life and here I am01:17:53
I promised to give you an example when01:17:54
this kind of activity can be01:17:57
it is not necessary to meet in practice01:17:58
totalitarian states for which it01:18:01
absolutely natural and just there01:18:03
in all without exception we are something01:18:05
we'll find something similar. Well, for example, during01:18:07
First World War, absolutely01:18:09
wonderful with the British cow01:18:12
the press that creates propaganda01:18:16
myth of the crucified soldier01:18:19
as expected So there are specifics Yes01:18:22
so to speak, the city is named, the date is named01:18:25
here is the famous battle of Ypres01:18:29
famous for being there01:18:31
used means toxic substances Yes01:18:34
April 24, 1915 means the Germans took01:18:39
captivity01:18:40
soldiers from the Canadian Corps which01:18:43
fought as part of the British forces and means01:18:46
they crucified him either on a tree or on01:18:49
fence and further notes about this01:18:52
and it all starts all over again with some01:18:56
local newspapers then the main caliber01:18:59
secretly bangs and releases an article that01:19:03
called torcher01:19:05
torture of a Canadian officer then01:19:08
a sculptor appears who01:19:09
inspired by this story and who01:19:13
eighteenth year already on the eve of Victory01:19:15
it means the monument is executed in bronze then01:19:18
this01:19:19
installed but the truth is through01:19:22
for a certain time the Germans raised01:19:25
they asked for the head, is it possible to prove it?01:19:28
at least some Well, literally here01:19:29
is there any proof01:19:32
post the link and the result will be01:19:34
there was nothing to show why01:19:36
It turned out that nothing like this has ever happened01:19:38
there wasn’t and I had to because it was a sculpture01:19:40
remove and sometimes use as01:19:43
artifact of other exhibitions As an example of this01:19:46
how the press sometimes creates things like this01:19:49
that means having absolutely no01:19:52
relationship to reality world01:19:54
another example from the same area01:19:57
our pioneer heroism01:19:59
there is a discussion going on, it continues to this day01:20:02
day about whether there was one of the most01:20:06
early pioneer heroes means boy01:20:09
Grishan who was allegedly also killed01:20:12
there, so to speak, enemies of Soviet power01:20:15
for his pioneer righteousness01:20:19
and it’s completely incomprehensible that I’m deep in01:20:21
I didn’t lick this story But at least01:20:23
at least there is a version that this is also01:20:27
constructed figure that this is not01:20:29
although there seem to be arguments in01:20:32
benefit of the fact that this is a real person and01:20:34
really at least what's there01:20:36
similar to the story in01:20:39
Pioneer press in the thirtieth01:20:40
they say something similar is happening01:20:42
But let's take the story itself01:20:46
famous, probably the most striking example of01:20:48
using these images01:20:50
martyrs, namely children of the Soviet01:20:54
I did not promote the story of Pavlik Morozov01:20:56
I'll tell you in detail, I'm sure01:20:58
that the canonical version is good for everyone01:21:00
famous probably many people know that01:21:02
today in general Although history is far from01:21:06
complete clarity is still very far away01:21:08
quite a few controversial points01:21:11
the program is wrong in my opinion Alexey01:21:13
Kuznetsova where she sorted out the case01:21:15
absolutely true you could listen but this01:21:18
it was very Well because it was 9 years ago01:21:20
this is the very beginning of our show01:21:23
constantly listening to your beginning I know01:21:26
no Irisha The thing is that we are preparing with01:21:28
Sergei rebel for the celebrations01:21:31
next week next week 901:21:33
not so many years ago, but this historical one01:21:35
process and the transfer disappeared Komarozova01:21:37
was either the second or the third, that is01:21:39
that's why he said it confidently, but the point is01:21:42
that very recently in the program01:21:43
amateurs a couple of months ago01:21:46
There was also a program about Moroz’s peacock weight01:21:49
Vitaly Dymarsky because in uh01:21:52
one of the recent issues of amateurs in01:21:54
The process section was dedicated to this01:21:56
article and Here, respectively, Vitali and I01:21:58
let's teach some things related to this01:22:00
they said things in the article so in general01:22:02
not difficult to find for those who are interested E01:22:05
what is clear for today for today01:22:07
it is clear that the public really was that01:22:10
he really was most likely killed01:22:13
chemistry Who was ultimately convicted01:22:16
for his murder, that is, him01:22:17
his relatives but his brother01:22:20
grandfather at the same time apparently really01:22:22
provided some assistance01:22:24
his own grandmother but what today too01:22:27
there is little Doubt It is that it is Real01:22:31
the reason for the murder is within the family01:22:36
absolutely monstrous relationships01:22:39
Here in this family of frosts there are involved01:22:42
jealousy mixed with meanness01:22:45
treachery involved in01:22:48
most painful for the peasants at any01:22:50
authorities in the land survey are involved01:22:54
on some neighbors' ones like these01:22:57
relationships01:22:58
what will two boys become victims of?01:23:01
teenager one very small yes01:23:03
Pavlik's younger brother That's Soviet01:23:07
the authorities are counting for just at this time01:23:10
it is extremely important to betray oneself to this01:23:12
stories01:23:13
political sound As a result, we01:23:15
we get what we get we get01:23:17
boy who01:23:18
was killed by enemies of Soviet power for01:23:21
that he is an active friend of Soviet power for01:23:23
that he fulfilled his duty as a pioneer for01:23:26
what he reported means about his father01:23:28
involved in unseemly activities01:23:30
everything most likely has none or none at all01:23:34
no relation to reality01:23:36
or has a very distant01:23:38
accordingly, the fantasy of propagandists01:23:40
Alekseevich here I’ll tell you something like gasoline01:23:43
that children01:23:44
it's one thing when a person really01:23:47
didn't have time to live much and it01:23:49
canonizes, but it’s another matter when a person01:23:51
managed to do something like this And him01:23:54
still canonized01:23:56
well, you know everyone's story01:23:59
revolutionary movement01:24:02
In general, it’s full of such examples, yes And01:24:05
if you delve into people's biographies01:24:08
who were later praised in every possible way as01:24:11
Knights without fear and reproach and there are many01:24:14
what we discover, this also applies to biography01:24:17
Yakov Sverdlov Yes, so to speak, which one01:24:20
one of the early Soviet saints because01:24:22
that he died shortly after the Oktyabrskaya there01:24:25
revolution to live for a little over a year is01:24:27
concerns the biography of Dzerzhinsky portrait01:24:30
which I still strongly suspect01:24:33
they decorate the walls more and more01:24:35
became famous offices Yes, so to speak01:24:38
That's the pepper itself, without fear or fear01:24:41
Iron Felix Yes, an ascetic so to speak01:24:45
impeccable knight of the Revolution too many01:24:48
what kind of stuff is there in terms of cruelty and01:24:51
in terms of e means punitive actions01:24:54
you can find out Yes and in your personal life01:24:57
Now we’re not talking about this, but you understand What01:25:02
attracts topics specifically to children and young men01:25:05
because she has the greatest01:25:08
devastating potential effect01:25:10
because it is addressed to the day she01:25:13
addressed to children Yes, you understand the example01:25:17
Pavlik Morozov is calculated precisely01:25:19
impact on children01:25:21
example there of Vitaly Bonevur Who remembers01:25:25
there is a canonized Soviet01:25:27
historiography participant of the Partisan and01:25:31
underground movement in the Far East01:25:33
during the civil war it was very good01:25:35
film with Lev Prygunov and others01:25:37
good actors in the leading role01:25:39
In my opinion, they were filmed in the 70s. That’s it01:25:42
there is a memorial for the older generation01:25:43
figure or there Sergei Lazov say Yes01:25:45
also a young man, not thirty01:25:47
was when he died That's it so to speak01:25:50
this works on a specific layer this is on01:25:53
a young man pondering sewing and deciding a matter01:25:56
even an excavator, but it’s worth it01:25:58
Dzerzhinsky, real Dzerzhinsky there01:26:01
yes, but Mayakovsky was such a master01:26:05
unexpected that's why I can because01:26:08
that I am a former school teacher01:26:10
seems to be particularly destructive01:26:12
myth01:26:13
and of course the brightest01:26:16
concentrated example in creation01:26:18
this angelic cohort01:26:21
little martyrs of course01:26:23
Nazi Germany here we find it like this01:26:25
it’s easy to say although the regime lasted01:26:28
only 12-odd years old Yes, but for that01:26:31
time he managed to produce a whole cohort01:26:34
these martyr angels of the first01:26:37
some second and third order01:26:39
the names are well known to us. For example, I01:26:42
I think that most of those who01:26:43
is at least somewhat interested in the history of XX01:26:45
centuries know the name Horst Vesal Well, first of all01:26:49
turn thanks to that song that is so01:26:51
say associated with him Yes maybe01:26:53
being about the speed itself is not so good01:26:54
it’s known, so I’m telling you that means01:26:57
this is a young man who came to01:27:01
assault troops even before it means01:27:04
the Nazis actually came to power01:27:06
he died even before that Yes, exactly 3 years ago01:27:10
There was an extremely hryvnia there01:27:14
although no such education in general01:27:17
there is no literary one, but he started writing01:27:20
the elements are actually born01:27:22
his poem later set to01:27:25
music that becomes like this01:27:28
party anthem anthem of the NSDP defan and hoch01:27:32
di ryan test and schlossen with01:27:36
amastrait above the banners the ranks are tight01:27:39
closed with a marching feeding01:27:42
with a calm, firm step and then on from there01:27:44
there is poetry of about the same quality01:27:46
and directions here and then it means01:27:50
dies dies in mm uh as a result01:27:55
clashes with members of the radical01:27:58
The communist organization was like this01:28:01
Union of red front-line soldiers who are with them01:28:04
essentially represented the same assault01:28:06
detachments only of the Communist Party Yes And there01:28:09
means a group of comrades from these same01:28:12
The Red Union came to him for rent01:28:14
the apartment you demanded shot him01:28:17
but in the end he was killed in01:28:20
as a result of which all sorts of things begin to happen01:28:22
so to speak, praised as heroes01:28:24
martyr and so on are actually there01:28:26
very interesting story01:28:27
is that we want our weight01:28:30
the goal is somewhat disappointed in the fact that01:28:33
comrade Hitler enos and Hitler began01:28:35
flirt too openly with a big guy01:28:38
capital Yes, they start it there in every possible way01:28:41
look after the grains Tisana flicks They are the ones01:28:45
it would essentially be calling things your own01:28:47
names and will lead in the thirty-third to01:28:49
authorities yes How to say genderburg I couldn’t01:28:51
do not respond to a signed letter01:28:53
two billion March just like that01:28:56
that means he belonged to such a weight01:29:00
The left factions within us were like this01:29:03
Yes, who thought that we didn’t01:29:05
We are truly a workers' organization01:29:07
truly defenders of rights work hard and01:29:09
he is slowly starting to join the party01:29:11
activities to move away01:29:12
Moreover, at this time he is a man01:29:14
he's young, met a girl01:29:16
The girl met him and they decided01:29:19
rent an apartment together, here's a girl01:29:22
her name was Erna Janicke and she was an ex01:29:25
girl of easy virtue Well, the story01:29:28
is silent only the behavior has worsened01:29:30
or so to say something else, but he is her01:29:32
fell in love with pure means Aryan love01:29:35
They took it from a certain venerable widow01:29:37
apartment and pretty quickly with it01:29:39
got into a fight, no one knows who was there01:29:41
more to blame for giving but01:29:44
deceased husband living widow01:29:47
was just an active member of this01:29:49
Union of Red Front-Windowed Widow01:29:51
complained to a comrade comrades01:29:53
their fists itched and they came to this01:29:56
the youngest bastard in their01:29:58
presentation01:30:00
clean the snout and suddenly one of them they01:30:03
have already started cleaning the snout01:30:06
planning to move on Apparently and01:30:09
suddenly one of them pulls out revolvers01:30:11
shoots him point blank01:30:12
Are you crazy01:30:15
interesting thing the person will be later01:30:17
naturally recognized as his killer01:30:19
sentenced to six years in prison and then01:30:21
when the Nazis come to power they will all01:30:23
I will kill the participants in this operation in prison01:30:25
just like that, it turned out that this person01:30:28
active member of the Red Union01:30:32
he is a front-line soldier by party conviction01:30:35
and by01:30:37
organizational affiliation member01:30:39
Communist Party A by profession01:30:41
you have to live for something, he's a pimp and with01:30:44
had some kind of relationship with a girl01:30:48
professional type before and it seems01:30:51
similar he had his own account for this01:30:55
the host himself understands the weight01:30:57
considered that he meant part of his work01:31:01
took me away and seemed to show examples01:31:05
for the rest to be disgraceful01:31:06
because in his profession it is very01:31:08
important point Yes you need to demonstrate01:31:10
that this area is located01:31:12
under guard, that's all naturally01:31:16
Nazi times As you understand not01:31:18
I especially understood01:31:21
Clearly the grave is in a cemetery place01:31:23
Hitler Yoginda pilgrimage01:31:26
will be received at this very grave01:31:28
the most advanced everything is still clear01:31:30
more beautiful is another story01:31:33
the person we have in common about01:31:35
almost nothing is known01:31:38
those who want to find it will find it, of course, but here it is01:31:41
somehow you can hear his name even when speaking01:31:44
is not particularly about Nazi Germany01:31:46
there is a certain Hans Majkovsky for you01:31:49
something says no that's nothing in01:31:52
there's really no shame in this01:31:54
almost us This is this episode on01:31:56
on the side of the road this same Hans Majkovsky01:31:58
absolutely the same with young nails01:32:01
convinced means01:32:04
supporter of the Nazi Party at one time01:32:07
and private schools were kicked out because he01:32:10
there are all sorts of anti-Semitic things, it means he tried01:32:12
spend in life01:32:14
practice uh resulting in twenty01:32:18
sixth year when it still seemed at all01:32:19
he won't notice anything, he becomes a Nazi01:32:23
first standard bearer of the Berlin branch01:32:26
exactly this is a stormtrooper stormtrooper01:32:30
from Veterans of the movement means 2901:32:33
he organizes his own01:32:36
organization that joins sav-3101:32:40
he is made commander of a large detachment01:32:43
The so-called assault and what01:32:47
not in the capital You guys are in this01:32:49
the area where he worked01:32:52
noble party I think these are every01:32:54
it was charlotte for a week Well last night01:32:58
been there01:33:05
why are there so many Russians there, almost everyone there?01:33:08
Russians01:33:09
find non-Russians01:33:12
I see, well, I let him down too01:33:16
geography zoning of Berlin means01:33:19
The fact is that on January 30, 33 years old, he01:33:23
like-minded people had a great holiday01:33:25
their leader February Adolf Hitler was01:33:29
brought the oath as rake and01:33:32
That's why there was a torch clink on the occasion01:33:33
means a procession with protected torches on01:33:37
which means this organization was01:33:40
great masters and then he decided01:33:42
take the initiative Although the scenario is01:33:45
Not01:33:46
provided and01:33:50
when they were already leaving, here is his squad01:33:53
left this very place in different marches01:33:55
torches01:33:58
violation of the agreed route01:34:01
decided to go through this very01:34:03
Charlottenburg I don’t know how it is now and01:34:06
Tell then basically the population01:34:09
of this Berlin district were01:34:11
industrial workers a significant part01:34:14
who were sympathetic01:34:15
Communist Party of Germany Oh well01:34:17
no no now definitely not All this now01:34:22
a completely different continent I think it was01:34:24
quite bourgeois bourgeois Yes01:34:27
some parts01:34:31
in fact, I can give you more01:34:35
uh, a clear connection of him carried them through01:34:40
waltz track And that's exactly how I am01:34:44
I can tell from Strasse there was such an area where01:34:46
so to say to people just recently01:34:48
there was no need to interfere, so they decided01:34:50
show we are the boss here now They01:34:54
we entered this area with someone01:34:57
it is no longer clear how to determine the sides01:34:59
when the shots started ringing out01:35:01
got stuck in a shootout and was killed01:35:03
a policeman in uniform, including01:35:07
killed in general there were few victims killed01:35:10
and this very hero of ours naturally01:35:13
they canonized him naturally, that means01:35:16
the same Pioneers in the sense of these same01:35:18
Hitler Youth members were received at his grave01:35:21
and then after the war already in the 50s and 60s01:35:25
as a result of some careful unspoken01:35:28
investigation, as usual, began with01:35:30
that journalists found a person01:35:32
who saw something remembered later01:35:35
the prosecutor's office got involved in this and so01:35:36
then you know a wonderful story01:35:38
looks like the shot that ended01:35:41
glorious and short part of the life of this01:35:44
the eagle itself was made by his Comrade01:35:47
the party is completely targeted and not by chance01:35:50
The fact is that our hero was one of01:35:53
Stormtroopers had a lot of these01:35:55
from such zealous ones, here are his fists01:35:58
she was itching, he wanted the whole thing01:36:00
I wanted to, but in these circles I was very01:36:02
unpopular death of gebel steel01:36:05
a traitor, but he's not real01:36:08
revolutionary here he is among those who are ready01:36:10
sell our labor movement with this01:36:13
here's a plutocrat with fat money bags01:36:16
cats Well, our hero is on some kind of01:36:18
the crowd said okay, I'll do it myself01:36:21
with these hands, just entrust me with01:36:24
I'll kill this traitor and it looks like01:36:27
Goebbels was told that you know death01:36:29
there's a hot guy like this01:36:32
Gebel is a person in general in his01:36:34
profession is not the last. Yes, that’s part of it01:36:37
eat the fish and don’t choke on the bone and01:36:40
a whole herd of hare under him means in one gulp01:36:43
he is a great specialist as a result01:36:45
what do we get we get the body01:36:49
suitable for canonization and we get01:36:51
Peaceful sleep with a desk of a raccoon and Goebbels01:36:53
who can now sleep at least in01:36:57
half an eye and before even a full eye Yes,01:37:00
These are the cases of canonization. Well,01:37:03
Of course the story would not be complete01:37:04
if you don't tell the case Chinese How01:37:08
do you understand the Chinese case?01:37:10
Especially01:37:12
colorful I remember how when I entered01:37:16
Institute Our course was the first in which01:37:20
North Korean students studied01:37:23
Yes, we were the first to encounter them. Well01:37:25
there were a lot of funny things there01:37:27
things in particular they are among us01:37:30
order of its embassy01:37:32
distributed Korea magazine today oh01:37:35
Korea magazine I think they wrote01:37:37
rave reports about what01:37:39
a magazine of Soviet01:37:42
students were literally snatched from them01:37:44
when the beginning of the month approached there we were already01:37:47
started tugging at them there in the park. But01:37:49
when will these same magazines be available so01:37:51
they probably wrote that it’s best01:37:53
liked these magazines You know what01:37:55
such innocence, here's a car01:38:00
visited a poultry factory and01:38:04
Cynicism grew right under him01:38:08
you know how it is now Media is not being finalized01:38:12
Russian if you read Russian01:38:15
newspaper how she writes axes and she writes01:38:18
directly what is real is what they write01:38:21
Ask so and they write in the Russian newspaper01:38:23
maybe the China Press Bureau is helping them01:38:26
And then we are talking literally01:38:30
They don’t know how to write correctly, I can01:38:33
I understand Chinese comrades, so01:38:35
By the way, Russia is a big newspaper01:38:38
you see, we need it here01:38:43
there you also need to look at what hieroglyph01:38:46
this one is written because in these01:38:48
hierographic languages01:38:53
liberals like you and me will dig up01:38:56
this won't work out well, comrade01:38:59
Leucent was born in a poor peasant village01:39:02
close to family means01:39:07
during the Japanese Chinese war01:39:10
parents who participated in the resistance01:39:12
that means Leifen and six more of him died01:39:15
take a sister left orphans he was01:39:18
picked up by soldiers01:39:20
the People's Liberation Army of China became01:39:22
son of the regiment became a pioneer joined01:39:26
Chinese Communist Youth League01:39:28
And then he became famous for the fact that01:39:32
I helped every second of my life01:39:35
someone01:39:38
here he is01:39:40
after finishing work he stayed to help the workers01:39:43
showed him to those who came to the next shift01:39:46
fell asleep at work to lightly01:39:49
rested again, that's what he was like01:39:51
I went to Timurov and helped the elderly there01:39:55
and so on In general Wherever01:39:57
workers were needed there01:40:00
remember how to operate a house-building01:40:05
plant i01:40:06
I was like this, here I am, well01:40:11
then it means he ended up serving in the army01:40:15
conscript service there is also natural01:40:18
has proven itself01:40:20
exemplary soldiers So he died in01:40:23
as a result of an accident he served01:40:25
in the automobile battalion Well, that's something01:40:27
happened there, that means he died01:40:31
after his death his personal01:40:33
diary which became a bestseller in01:40:35
China and compulsory reading in school01:40:37
it was studied because all of it consisted01:40:40
from words of gratitude and oaths of allegiance01:40:43
the party mothers who raised him so01:40:46
today's researchers beware01:40:49
means he expresses doubts about01:40:51
Did this man ever exist01:40:53
and others say the person is probably01:40:56
there was a name there probably was but01:40:59
here is the biography, of course, composed And how I am01:41:01
I read articles by a Russian01:41:03
journalist to work for a long time01:41:05
China Every time he talks about it01:41:07
man spoke to the Chinese in01:41:09
in a private, informal setting they01:41:11
started laughing01:41:13
no surprise about the same01:41:15
at one time we had a reaction to01:41:17
Comrade Brezhnev's trilogy Small Land01:41:19
Revival and Virgin Lands because they gave us01:41:22
we stuffed them, we handed them over01:41:24
took notes to sit down, we started laughing01:41:26
When did this topic arise in01:41:29
unofficial game did you notice01:41:33
attention How beautifully looped01:41:35
composition so to speak Alexey01:41:37
Valerievich how he started in 198401:41:41
a fictional biography and has already finished01:41:44
1984 example I'm sure that in 1984 this is the same01:41:49
it was just relevant, I want to tell you01:41:51
that Recall the words of our Great without01:41:55
the slightest attraction of the satirist Mikhail01:41:57
Mikhailovich Zhvanetsky who spoke01:41:58
that in Odessa a satirist doesn’t need anything01:42:01
invent a window Open and write down what01:42:05
sounds on the street01:42:08
life Everything has already become a circle01:42:12
looped01:42:13
told a very important thing in response01:42:17
on my terrible means terrible insert01:42:20
terrible accusation, practically what are you01:42:22
to the children, tell us better about01:42:24
real cannibals which01:42:26
they killed, they blew up, I don’t know, they cut there01:42:28
they were stabbed then they were canonized and you01:42:32
they said that with children it is much more scary and01:42:34
this is exactly the important moment Ira and I01:42:36
Soviet school, by and large, is not01:42:38
caught I didn't catch at all But I01:42:39
caught me completely on the edge01:42:41
but these stories about01:42:44
the pioneer heroes really worked01:42:46
the children cried and believed01:42:48
wanted to be like them I don't01:42:51
I doubt that until a certain age01:42:53
some children cried and some children01:42:56
believed Well, actually a child is not difficult01:42:59
so to speak, convince and return to it01:43:03
condition but it seems to me that01:43:06
you know I have it now01:43:08
I remember one episode when01:43:11
a girl of college age01:43:15
means to some of our get-togethers01:43:20
I don’t remember why this conversation suddenly01:43:22
I came in but she was so confident01:43:26
Maria Spiridonova from our yesterday01:43:29
inclusion She said If only I was there01:43:32
lived at the end of the 19th century, I would have been01:43:36
Complacent01:43:38
well, you know, the people also volunteer01:43:41
back and forth really at that time they01:43:43
were very flavored, that's just it01:43:47
this is very good quality01:43:50
fiery revolutionaries series where01:43:53
worked really big01:43:55
writers there Yuri Trifonov wrote there01:43:58
Tendrikov wrote there wrote Olesha wrote01:44:02
talented people should write there therefore01:44:04
the result was talented, not stilted things01:44:06
and therefore, in general, both the Decembrists and01:44:11
Narodnaya Volya and even some01:44:14
in fragments the Bolsheviks at that time could01:44:17
Yes, there is a certain time to be models01:44:20
infection but the pioneer heroes no you know01:44:23
I think it's all very fast01:44:25
went into such a cynical childish01:44:27
folklore is not by chance the stories of the Pioneers01:44:31
heroes are mostly ridiculed here in01:44:33
these childish sadistic stitches of the boy01:44:36
the village found a machine gun Yes, remember01:44:39
who had fantastic01:44:41
spread we all knew them01:44:42
kilometers I can show this, but01:44:45
and of course this is a reaction to these tumors01:44:47
Well let's ask our audience to01:44:50
in the comments then write what I01:44:52
I can imagine how many people will watch01:44:54
it will remind me of my childhood since I do this01:44:57
I understand in the next few minutes01:44:58
there will be Sasha Arkhipova who01:45:01
larger than a specialist in this whole01:45:04
social anthropology is very successful01:45:06
I think the title is for these stories01:45:09
anthropology is larger01:45:12
We simply can’t find a specialist. So I01:45:13
I will listen with great interest01:45:16
By the way, let's talk about denunciations first01:45:20
queue01:45:25
something on this topic in 2 weeks01:45:29
do01:45:31
life material01:45:39
so that there are no associations01:45:43
Let's all forget all this and only then can01:45:46
maybe we'll get to this topicDescription:
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