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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
[music]00:00:08
and so friends, I spent the whole day walking around the bottom00:00:12
20 degree temperature of Baikal and realized00:00:14
that this is not enough an hour in short, I will00:00:18
dive00:00:19
under the water of Baikal actually under the ice, that is,00:00:22
there really are such special00:00:24
baths that you just cut out00:00:26
with a chainsaw and you go under the water for me00:00:31
they say that it’s not cold there, I’m further down00:00:32
there, it’s even damn warm, right now let’s go00:00:36
quickly change clothes,00:00:47
let the guys be in the carriage,00:00:50
unload the water, not the leg tablet [music] [00:01:02
music]00:01:06
people today I’ll show you how people live00:01:08
on the most beautiful lake in the world in the00:01:12
harsh Siberian frosts, temperatures in the00:01:15
coldest months here drop00:01:16
to -40 degrees, the ice freezes one and a00:01:19
half meters down, but even thick00:01:22
blocks sometimes crack00:01:28
[music]00:01:44
the most common means of00:01:45
transportation on Lake Baikal is these00:01:48
cars, the so-called heroes, and for00:01:50
good reason it’s a hovercraft00:01:52
about the advantages that even if we00:01:54
look at some kind of crevice, for example, or00:01:57
if God forbid there is some piece00:01:58
of water, then it will be able to fly over a00:02:01
short section of the00:02:06
tourist boom this year is such that00:02:07
due to the frantic demand it is almost impossible to get here,00:02:10
they are famous and the bubbles of00:02:13
Baikal are incredible beautiful tourists00:02:15
come tens of kilometers along the lake00:02:19
pay tens of thousands of rubles to00:02:21
travel on a hovercraft00:02:23
to take a photo with them I’ll tell you not00:02:26
tourist Baikal what is hidden behind00:02:28
all the beautiful retouched them with the00:02:30
beauties of nature not here here the houses00:02:33
have these interesting squares00:02:35
look like windows, as00:02:37
if some kind of kiosk, there is an assumption00:02:40
that this is real, this question was asked to00:02:42
experts in what where when or by the way, don’t00:02:44
mark it, didn’t answer people in the middle of the00:02:47
largest fresh water reservoir in the world00:02:49
live here without running water,00:02:51
the only water carrier is the guy who00:02:53
scammed Vasiliev, his name is he has no rights it00:02:55
really costs a water carrier and no matter how00:02:58
you have no other options at a time00:03:00
when humanity has mastered00:03:01
nanotechnology, genetic engineering and00:03:03
learning to make hypersonic transport in00:03:06
some villages on Lake Baikal there is no00:03:08
running water here there is no communication here there is00:03:11
nothing at all for you are shocked that00:03:14
such places in Russia in general still00:03:16
exists, how the hell does it even exist, there are00:03:19
just no words, it’s real, but the people here00:03:22
seem to be imbued with age-old energy, Baikal,00:03:25
under the grandmother’s name, the sailor’s name, you’re00:03:27
over 80, she chops wood herself in a wheelbarrow, driving00:03:31
10, the prophet cuts through the00:03:34
cows herself with a crowbar, and is still doing it herself hold it and by sea00:03:38
then I'll go back there it's skating00:03:41
normally the00:03:46
population of some villages around00:03:48
Baikal is reduced to one or two00:03:50
people but every diamond in recent00:03:53
years strange things have been happening here00:03:55
people have received summonses from the prosecutor's office00:03:58
to dismantle their houses and leave the00:04:01
island of Olkhon the locals are afraid that00:04:03
one of the Moscow oligarchs will come into their territory, the00:04:05
richer they stole from you,00:04:08
and whoever00:04:11
worked honestly, no one earned00:04:13
only sores00:04:16
[laughter]00:04:22
[music]00:04:31
this is Lyadov and today we are on Baikal, to be honest,00:04:35
I’m here for the first time, but here it’s00:04:36
[ __ ] cool, somehow incredible a00:04:39
powerful energetic place, it has recently become a00:04:42
super tourist00:04:45
place, but few people know that around00:04:47
Lake Baikal there are a lot of interesting,00:04:49
unusual and hard-to-reach00:04:51
villages where sometimes without ice it’s completely00:04:54
impossible to get there, we’ll get there in order to00:04:57
find out how people live there00:04:58
when, for example, in order to to get00:05:00
to the store you need to somehow cross the00:05:02
ice, which periodically breaks,00:05:05
get there after a few kilometers00:05:08
[music]00:05:16
my [music00:05:18
]00:05:22
this is Lyadov and how people live from a bike00:05:25
[music]00:05:41
the last skeleton of Baikal is a00:05:44
place among Russian tourists,00:05:45
the number of people coming here to relax is00:05:48
simply dramatic has increased and, of course, the00:05:50
number of people who00:05:52
want to make money from them has increased, but making money with00:05:54
current prices will of course not be00:05:56
difficult, even though the tourist business in00:05:58
many places here is illegal, I feel00:06:01
this trip will not cost me as much as I00:06:03
originally planned, but this is not a problem00:06:05
because I have take with you a free00:06:07
Alpha Bank credit card with a new absolutely00:06:09
unique offer, it’s00:06:11
interest-free now for00:06:13
365 days for a whole year, this has00:06:16
never happened before and no one’s00:06:19
flying period of Alpha Bank credit cards is valid for all00:06:22
purchases and they will deliver00:06:24
it to you anywhere and it’s completely free,00:06:28
the offer is really very cool,00:06:30
definitely no bank has this, so00:06:32
follow the link in the description and00:06:34
apply for a unique00:06:37
alpha bank credit card and get a whole year without00:06:39
interest and free service,00:06:42
issue this opportunity offer00:06:44
will be available until the end of the year00:06:47
[music]00:06:57
[music]00:07:07
under water the most important thing is to breathe calmly00:07:11
measured deep00:07:16
dive 10 minutes outside -20 in the water00:07:19
about plus 2 plus 3 how00:07:22
many meters should we dive00:07:25
but we will swim waited but also00:07:27
smooth out00:07:28
scuba gear the usual only way to00:07:30
insulate fleece thermal underwear they00:07:33
don’t have their own they give me someone else’s one sleeve is wet but00:07:36
they promise that soon it will be warm, we want00:07:39
to be like this mask here, double, they00:07:42
warn me water00:07:43
will seep inside the scuba tank, the main thing is not to panic,00:07:51
lie or it’s too late to refuse the ruble of the00:07:54
light guide, never plunged into00:07:56
icy water, the worst thing that can00:07:58
happen in cold water is to close your leg00:08:00
after two meters of depth in the ears00:08:02
hell begins pain, so you will need to00:08:04
blow out, that is, squeeze your00:08:07
nose with your fingers and breathe, but like on an airplane when00:08:09
you take off, but with these bulky gloves and a00:08:11
plastic mask, try to get00:08:13
to your nose under water, the main rule00:08:15
that I was told I must follow is my00:08:18
suitcase,00:08:19
that is,00:08:21
calm down, it’s also wet and00:08:25
heavy, it’s a pity to throw the00:08:28
suitcase that is, a useless creature00:08:31
that is not able to do anything other than00:08:33
pull everything down, well, that is,00:08:36
they should00:08:37
row their hands with their feet, they00:08:40
should not and should be as00:08:43
professional as possible and puma so they00:08:46
tie iron sinkers to me00:08:48
all year long,00:08:56
the dish is actually an00:09:00
alarming feeling00:09:02
following the pipe of a real madam00:09:05
Lotta bath for him let's go down there00:09:07
xiberia say to the water under the water hello00:09:11
to some savages we have to cancel00:09:13
itself really right under the battalion you don't00:09:17
think there is any heroism in this I'm00:09:19
just sharing the emotions from the feeling that you00:09:21
will not just be under cold water but00:09:23
under the ice that you won't be able to00:09:26
break through the case of something, not with your fist or with00:09:28
your head, honestly they say it's weird without you00:09:31
don't want to pour me in suits to look for you00:09:35
can't see the Baikal ice from below my00:09:38
old dream the problem is that Baikal is00:09:40
your friends, not just lakes in the village00:09:42
with your grandmother, it arose as a result a00:09:44
large tectonic fault between00:09:47
the huge Eurasian and smaller00:09:49
Amur plates, and the Amur plate is still00:09:52
gradually moving down and the00:09:54
Baikal disks are constantly expanding every year because of00:09:57
this,00:09:59
earthquakes constantly occur in the area,00:10:00
therefore, for example, in the nearest city of00:10:02
Ulan-Ude they do not erect tall buildings but00:10:05
central ones the streets are completely two-story,00:10:07
which is why Baikal is the deepest00:10:10
lake in the world, it would fit 2 of the00:10:13
tallest skyscrapers of the Burj Khalifa, the 5th00:10:16
fillet towers and 17 London peak genes,00:10:19
minute readiness00:10:22
[music]00:10:25
give pop malt on the island, even00:10:29
read a paragraph from the jacket, it’s cool for yourself00:10:35
[ music]00:10:39
I’m putting you on although you can’t move them too much00:10:42
in the water and I’m not allowed to get tangled up00:10:44
in the safety rope or, what’s even worse, getting caught in a00:10:47
bathhouse, the athlete gave the king tut00:10:49
the right to the street and the young one came to us because00:10:52
she’s in the 3rd00:10:54
[music]00:10:57
on00:11:01
[music]00:11:02
look that this is the left hand, I sometimes00:11:06
confuse plowing for the00:11:08
first seconds, it’s very dark, it doesn’t seem00:11:11
cold, but you feel that through00:11:12
small holes the icy water still00:11:15
gets under the suit, I start00:11:17
floundering chaotically with my arms and legs00:11:24
[music]00:11:26
boards 100:11:38
I descend as if I’m on another00:11:40
planet00:11:43
[music] after about00:12:03
five minutes the panic passes and a00:12:05
crazy goal sets in incredible00:12:08
beauty power it’s cold all around winter just00:12:12
look how green the forest lawn is in the summer with00:12:15
some bugs and a beautiful00:12:18
ass00:12:19
[music] [music] [00:12:36
music]00:12:49
[music] what00:12:51
impresses me most is the purest water of the00:12:56
cross or truly unique, you00:12:58
can guess how much Baikal water would cost00:12:59
if at some point00:13:02
our country suddenly began to trade in00:13:04
fresh water, they oil, well, at least00:13:06
approximately Professor Timoshkin from the00:13:09
Monological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences calculated in00:13:11
dollars if one liter of Baikal water00:13:14
costs 1 dollar, then it needs to be multiplied by00:13:16
23 thousand cubic kilometers and00:13:19
you get incredible figures: 23,00000:13:22
trillion dollars, this is approximately 4,000 of00:13:26
the budget in the USA, 5,000 of the budget of China and 6,000 of the00:13:29
budget of Germany for 201900:13:47
[music] for00:13:51
many years Baikal was called the sea00:13:54
because it is really a colossally00:13:56
large lake, you just look at00:13:58
this 20 percent of all the world's fresh00:14:02
water is located right here 90 percent of00:14:05
all the water in Russia can also be found here00:14:08
if at some point Baikal suddenly00:14:10
became empty, it would take the water of00:14:13
absolutely all the rivers of the world to00:14:16
fill it00:14:18
[music]00:14:28
me under the water at some point00:14:30
turns over and twists so that I00:14:32
’ll just00:14:34
walk away with my hand, but00:14:37
the question is how to travel around Russia now in all these00:14:39
conditions,00:14:41
for example, given that the most famous00:14:44
booking services have left and stopped00:14:46
working, well, in principle, Western00:14:49
companies continue to leave Russia,00:14:50
someone... then stop production, someone00:14:52
sells assets, someone just leaves, but00:14:55
fortunately the companies that leave are00:14:57
Western, they cannot take away the hotel themselves00:14:59
and the infrastructure for travel,00:15:01
so today you can book hotels and00:15:04
live in the procession thanks to the00:15:06
daily service ru daily, this is a Russian00:15:10
service where you can find and book00:15:11
housing throughout the country and it has been operating for00:15:14
more than 10 years, both large cities00:15:17
and resorts and small settlements are available00:15:19
Moscow-Petersburg Sochi on the Slovak garden you will00:15:22
definitely find housing where you00:15:24
are going to see in the database daily rubles00:15:26
more than one hundred thousand objects in Russia in00:15:29
St. Petersburg, for example, the00:15:31
brightest time of the white nights begins very soon00:15:33
and accommodation for the May and June weekends00:15:35
can be viewed now, there are options00:15:38
for any budget from inexpensive apartments00:15:39
to luxury hotels and for each00:15:42
booking you receive 3000:15:44
percent cashback in the form of bonuses on your next00:15:46
trip By the way, you don’t have to worry about the reviews,00:15:49
the guys from daily ru00:15:50
made sure that the advertisements00:15:52
that were previously available on Western00:15:54
services were completely transferred,00:15:56
in fact, copied to daily ru while00:15:59
maintaining the ratings, everything so that00:16:01
you can find the best option for00:16:03
accommodation, and they also made a special one for you00:16:06
promo code people with it you00:16:09
can book absolutely any00:16:11
apartment or hotel with a discount of thousands of00:16:13
rubles, absolutely any, so00:16:15
follow the link in the description to the00:16:17
daily ore and plan your00:16:19
travels comfortably00:16:21
before returning there I will tell you00:16:23
how today you can get to00:16:25
this great lake yourself I’ll be honest, from the00:16:27
price tag to fly over and00:16:29
look at the most expensive water in the world, you00:16:31
don’t have security; hotel prices in the00:16:33
winter season triple to 1500:16:36
or 20 thousand rubles per day;00:16:39
plane tickets cost about the same as to Italy;00:16:41
almost 30,000 round trip person00:16:44
[music]00:16:53
[music]00:16:57
oh it’s not in vain that violence stood up for you didn’t00:17:01
fail now oh chosen cheered you up what00:17:05
I picked up lately and as if I did00:17:08
n’t expect it obviously didn’t expect it from00:17:12
Irkutsk, frankly speaking, you’re leaving from not to00:17:14
say that it’s really cold, well, as you00:17:16
know, it’s wet I can feel you00:17:19
falling there, frozen moisture on the street, I can00:17:22
feel the pilot just died,00:17:26
dawn, my head isn’t freezing yet, I00:17:30
just haven’t woken up yet, I’ll start the flight in a00:17:32
full plane for five and a half hours,00:17:34
you’re barely thinking straight, you’re walking around with one00:17:38
sock on, and00:17:40
looking at the recording. full stop, and bought for00:17:46
half an hour at a time, you don’t have one like that, I have a00:17:49
regular schedule, the00:17:52
temperature outside is -25, and the guys00:17:55
who are watching me are in Siberia, I know for00:17:57
you this is the absolute norm, but I have all00:18:00
the pity instantly, as if they00:18:02
say here that it’s generally warm each of your00:18:06
guardians00:18:08
north and groups were running before this match, let's00:18:11
call the heat this same thing says00:18:13
like from the fact that this year it's00:18:14
getting cold very slowly because of this heat and00:18:17
Baikal gets up very much longer00:18:20
because of this type here now everyone is rejoicing00:18:22
late from hell I’ll go out until I don’t know, it’s00:18:25
not bad, I’m on my way out of my underpants, I started to00:18:28
take them out, I was just like that, I started to00:18:30
take out thermal underwear right in the parking lot00:18:32
on the street00:18:35
[music]00:18:42
very unusual, very unusual, you’re leaving00:18:44
the airport, Yakutskaya go, says00:18:47
actually in the middle of the city, let the00:18:50
real one look covered up like the bus00:18:52
is at home as if you know it on the railway the station00:18:55
has flown by the way I would lose this I have00:18:58
never seen this, there they are standing like this the00:19:00
actors Boris are sitting so much this is almost an hour with00:19:03
these orange teachings you get the00:19:06
medicine fifteen years ago when that's when you00:19:10
went out behind the airport in Moscow00:19:13
for example and the head bones of the coffee shop by these00:19:16
taxi drivers00:19:17
[music]00:19:20
real Russia00:19:29
to get here00:19:32
morality were driving hand the first person00:19:35
I meet near the airport is00:19:37
this interesting guy you are wearing a hat00:19:39
and fur coat of someone from a polar bear00:19:42
[music]00:19:44
that meadow and I00:19:47
immediately understand the day will be wonderful00:19:54
my task is to get from Irkutsk to the00:19:56
most remote villages on Baikal,00:19:59
look at the map, here are the places where00:20:01
tourists usually go, the most popular villages00:20:03
are Listvyanka, Baikal, Khuzhir, the capital of00:20:06
Olkhon and Gremyachinsk Turk, a few more00:20:09
points on the Buryat side, but in00:20:11
fact, there are about a hundred villages on Baikal,00:20:13
and pay attention to the00:20:15
population of the village, 500000:20:18
niks to villages where 150 to 15 people live,00:20:22
even two people00:20:23
can only get there by land, not all of them00:20:26
because in some the roads are such00:20:28
that you could drown a tank. I’ll go and00:20:31
drive quite realistically, but there’s another00:20:33
problem00:20:37
[music]00:20:59
it happens that it’s scary to drive every time it’s00:21:03
scary and serious you need it to00:21:06
be scary then everything will be00:21:10
fine then you think with your head00:21:17
Volodya knows what he’s saying like this, usually00:21:19
it happens in a truck crossing Baikal, he00:21:21
feels that the ice is starting to00:21:23
break behind him, they let the gas overtake the crack, it doesn’t00:21:27
work for a second during the day in the water,00:21:31
oh my,00:21:39
thermal insulation on the snow and gives the number for00:21:43
not allowing him to gain the required thickness among00:21:47
those who categorically refuse to00:21:49
wait for the opening of the official00:21:51
crossing I’ll go there is an unspoken rule00:21:53
you are driving on thin ice open the00:21:55
car door it will save your life but here is00:21:58
footage of just such a car inside a00:22:00
family mom dad and son 29 years old you see00:22:04
here are the signs, I ask you, let's go to my00:22:06
line where dad is going,00:22:12
the driver where we thought that the signs on the00:22:15
right and left mean that you00:22:17
can't drive past them, to the left or to the right, the signs are on the00:22:20
road00:22:25
to the left,00:22:28
all the cars are trying to convince my father that00:22:31
stop means that you can't drive like that because you did00:22:33
n't get there,00:22:52
the problem the fact is that when the car00:22:54
plunges under the ice, water from all sides00:22:56
presses on the doors with colossal force and it is no longer00:22:59
possible to open them in00:23:10
less than a minute and the car sinks under the00:23:13
water much faster than the00:23:15
rescuers arrive; this is a video from a recessed flash drive00:23:18
of the recorder; later you become00:23:19
rescuers and the police when the same 2900:23:23
year old son will be lifted from the bottom along with the00:23:25
car, mom and dad will be saved00:23:31
[music]00:24:06
incredible feeling of00:24:07
being out alone in the middle of this bike on and around there is00:24:12
complete complete silence, just sometimes00:24:15
these sounds about00:24:18
before00:24:20
6 are very scary, it really seems like00:24:23
you know how like movies that when00:24:26
some sounds start and don’t go away,00:24:29
but go away and think that now you’ll just00:24:30
collapse, they’ll come up under this huge00:24:33
ice floe, you and I are unaccustomed to this,00:24:35
you never hear anything at all,00:24:37
listen to this silence00:24:41
[music]00:24:50
you’re just immersed and you understand that00:24:53
everything these noises that we are used to from cars of00:24:56
people always driving there, walking and00:24:59
singing so that the wipers barely choose00:25:01
where the city noise and when they are not there, you00:25:03
understand that behind this tinsel you00:25:07
don’t hear the main thing, this kind of silence,00:25:10
you feel just like a grain of sand00:25:13
in this world, you understand how00:25:16
much you are small, just a part of00:25:18
this huge world, you00:25:21
can still only00:25:23
listen to it00:25:58
your time Giordano Bruno00:26:02
was burned at the stake for saying that planet00:26:04
earth is not in the center of the solar00:26:06
system and then they imprisoned them, they said you are00:26:08
a fool, in the end it turned out that in the center of the00:26:11
solar system systems the sun and people00:26:12
continued to think that they are,00:26:15
after all, the center of the universe, it seems to me that00:26:16
at this moment when you understand that you are00:26:18
not the center of this universe, but you are only a00:26:20
part of it that can somehow maneuver00:26:23
around it all, playing by the rules of the00:26:27
game of the00:26:29
general great nature somehow your00:26:32
life becomes easier00:26:39
to decide how and what to drive we00:26:41
check the thickness of the ice00:26:42
[music]00:26:54
you are now father-in-law Kusman00:27:01
he Baikal was filled with them Renan be00:27:06
sure00:27:07
[music] let00:27:12
's see how thick the ice is00:27:15
[music]00:27:21
how it works00:27:24
[music]00:27:28
[applause]00:27:30
[music] the00:27:35
onion is so decent oh00:27:38
[music]00:27:44
oh it00:27:46
seems like it's all right, yes00:27:48
water water water it's a year for00:27:52
everyone url pages there, apparently00:27:56
usually at this time of year it should00:27:58
freeze by more than a meter come on, they're00:28:01
shining a light on the Udmurts the drill will remain00:28:09
now lives in Baikal00:28:18
along00:28:20
[music]00:28:21
see the example at depths up to00:28:25
about like this, that is, it’s a centimeter00:28:28
in the 44th half a meter and the crossing is opened00:28:31
if only00:28:32
80 centimeters Waldo freezes up, this is done00:28:36
because there are a bunch of cargo wheelbarrows00:28:39
that take out food there, things all00:28:41
possible estimate such a 40 tonic00:28:43
let's go of course it won't fail we00:28:46
decide that the safest way is00:28:48
to go after all not by car the average00:28:51
temperature of February on Baikal is00:28:53
quite acceptable there in no way right00:28:55
in Chukotka did minus thirty forty00:28:57
fifty quite minus 15-20 quite the00:29:00
temperature is average, but here there is very00:29:02
high humidity and sometimes when the00:29:04
wind rises, it’s really00:29:06
quite fierce here. In short, I didn’t think about it at all in00:29:09
vain, because in Chukotka00:29:11
I was simply burned by this work and the wind, and00:29:13
in Chukotka I took it for a balaclava, but here I00:29:16
really forgot let the moment I realized that I00:29:18
had to look for it, I immediately wrote a00:29:20
special chat to the guys and the service from00:29:23
aviasales and they immediately found me a place00:29:25
where I can buy good lava, they just00:29:27
actually saved me, it’s a00:29:37
completely different matter, of course, with the service from00:29:40
aviasales, travel will become even more00:29:42
comfortable even in long and even warmer times,00:29:44
the service costs only 1,490 rubles per year and with the00:29:48
promo code people you will also receive a00:29:50
10 percent discount, I leave the link in the00:29:54
description00:30:01
[music] the00:30:28
most common means00:30:30
of transportation on Lake Baikal are these00:30:33
cars, the so-called heroes, and for00:30:35
good measure this is a boat on air cushion,00:30:36
its advantage is that even if00:30:38
we fly out of some kind of crevice, for example,00:30:41
or if God forbid there is some piece00:30:43
of water, then it will be able to fly over a00:30:46
short section00:30:47
[music]00:30:58
essentially this is a boat that travels on 200:31:01
cylinders, there are versions then more00:31:03
cylinder 3 main engine this00:31:05
huge fan accelerates the air00:31:08
and the blades at the back move and direct00:31:10
it either to the right or to the left the main00:31:13
difference from driving a car is that the00:31:14
turn must begin much earlier than in00:31:17
order to go around an obstacle the steering wheel must be00:31:19
turned fifty meters before it the00:31:21
brakes There is not . there are no brakes at all, no,00:31:25
he abandoned it to his own, as if he00:31:28
had stopped at that point,00:31:30
and he would keep his dream. as if00:31:32
turning before an obstacle, I don’t see, I’m00:31:35
already starting to turn in advance,00:31:38
turning so that the windows00:31:41
can’t run into the obstacle, it’s better to00:31:43
drive straight in, otherwise it will break and the water00:31:46
can rip out the tank; the00:31:50
speedometer doesn’t show speed because there00:31:52
are no wheels; there’s nowhere to get00:31:53
information about the water; it can float but it00:31:56
lives very slowly and very expensively,00:31:58
a lot of stupid people in winter, especially over the gums,00:32:00
this is the most common thing, it’s00:32:03
very expensive, this car costs00:32:04
about 8-10 million rubles, so the00:32:07
locals buy them and of course recoup them00:32:09
at the expense of tourists, so they are very00:32:11
expensive if you want to rent one for yourself00:32:13
and a university for the whole day, then in order to00:32:15
go along the most popular00:32:16
tourist route, for example from00:32:18
Listvyanka to Olkhon Island, you will have to00:32:21
pay about 80 thousand rubles in one day,00:32:24
this is at the height of the tourist00:32:26
season00:32:29
[music]00:32:33
our driver Alexey this year bought00:32:35
himself his own personal and it’s important that a small one for00:32:38
six people will get shaken00:32:42
[music]00:32:44
more different prices in general00:32:47
can cost us 15 large, but00:32:52
such a small one is acceptable if the new one is00:32:55
from the ground00:32:56
from 7 and above00:32:58
[music] the00:33:06
number of tourists on Lake Baikal is growing at a00:33:09
frantic pace, and if before the pandemic,00:33:12
look here Mostly Chinese were traveling,00:33:14
then after the number of Russian00:33:15
tourists increased, it seemed that00:33:18
Russian tourists were also ready to pay to00:33:20
come to Baikal, well, for lack of00:33:22
anything else, probably again, the intelligence00:33:23
of their country appeared; prices increased by an00:33:26
average of 20 percent00:33:27
[music]00:33:33
paper mom00:33:35
dad mom child but we let's take it so that00:33:38
if the00:33:40
average vacation is from some fashionable00:33:43
ones, I'll joke about someone, but from 15 thousand per00:33:46
day per person, but so considering00:33:48
partially the food, but for a week, let's say00:33:52
one person than 15 thousand, somewhere around the00:33:55
nipple per person, yes, you00:33:58
heard right, it turns out to be a week, about00:34:00
130 thousand per person plus tickets + and yes, in00:34:03
reality it turns out to be more than half a million,00:34:06
like flying to the Maldives, but the number of00:34:08
visitors is growing at a colossal pace,00:34:10
here is the official statistics, the peak was in00:34:13
2019, then almost00:34:15
2 million people came to Lake Baikal from the Irkutsk00:34:18
region, then because of the pandemic the market00:34:20
collapsed twice but in 2021 again there are more than a00:34:24
million tourists, while for more than one00:34:26
million tourists in the Irkutsk00:34:28
region there are only three five-star hotels00:34:31
37 three-star hotels and most of all hotels00:34:34
without stars00:34:35
[music]00:34:44
husband with k I want to become shorter, but the point is that00:34:49
from - because such a00:34:51
problem with water is an absolutely00:34:53
normal story, that in a hotel on Lake00:34:55
Baikal there is no toilet, in fact there are a lot of00:34:58
hotels at some normal economical00:35:02
budget prices, in almost all of them the toilet00:35:07
will be located on the street, but I was00:35:08
lucky, he finds it just at the other end00:35:10
altogether the entire territory of the hotel, so in00:35:14
short, I’m in the middle of the night for the second time,00:35:16
approximate 2,00:35:17
this is from you, just come on, and so it’s you, it happened to00:35:20
him, you start to go become a00:35:23
hose, I’ll be patient,00:35:25
then you think it’s a bad hour, you’ll understand00:35:28
that everything is a shingle, giving your eyes to a hacker, it’s so00:35:30
impossible, here’s the ark the path of the training ground and the00:35:32
body to look out for the spanking became campo and it’s00:35:36
simply impossible to endure their charter of00:35:40
Odessa00:35:42
[music]00:35:52
in general, having seen enough of the mirror ice of Baikal, the most beautiful00:35:55
we are from and even more00:35:58
beautiful are close from which the00:35:59
real ones take your breath away00:36:01
[music]00:36:21
come back for excursions to the beauties you00:36:24
find to a typical Russian village00:36:26
the main stopping place on Baikal is the00:36:28
island of Olkhon its capital a village with an00:36:31
interesting name worse population 135000:36:35
people cows walk along the roads of the village00:36:37
local cute dogs freeze under the snow00:36:40
Soviet trucks00:36:41
[music]00:36:56
approximately everyone who lives on the only00:36:59
island of Baikal Olkhon is like this or otherwise they are00:37:01
engaged in tourism, so the brighter00:37:04
your sign, the more clients,00:37:06
someone painted a wooden house, apparently00:37:09
in all the colors that the00:37:10
mainland could deliver, someone attracts00:37:12
attention with the help of mortar models, if00:37:15
anything was filmed in early February,00:37:17
folk art can be felt on00:37:19
Every step of the way, here’s a cafe with the wonderful00:37:21
name Baikalochka, here’s someone00:37:24
advertising excursions on the fence with the00:37:26
promise of delicious lunches,00:37:28
this is an interesting picture that I00:37:29
think can only be seen on Lake Baikal, you go like00:37:31
this and think where to get a taxi and00:37:34
they’re here but on the fence on an individual I have so 7000:37:38
on the fence, really, here you go, one00:37:40
second ducks and00:37:42
curiosity and interest to death, what a typical00:37:45
Baikal parking lot looks like, that00:37:47
is, here, in addition to ordinary cars, but00:37:50
as a rule, it is parked at00:37:54
least one snowmobile, the main driving00:37:57
vehicle on the island is a UAZ loaf of bread, there are still00:38:00
a lot of people not driving from rusty trailers before the00:38:03
rusty trucks there are motorcycles with00:38:05
cradles and yes, there is also a00:38:08
gas station behind the fence that there are two gas stations on the island,00:38:11
but one gas station now did not00:38:13
have time to fill the gas on time, so00:38:16
it does not work on purpose; the crossing is00:38:18
not yet open in the lowlands; it has ended and00:38:20
only one gas station is working this is how00:38:22
it looks, that is, it’s such a big00:38:24
barn of some kind of courtyard, you come here and00:38:27
look, there’s one pistol standing here from the00:38:30
times of00:38:32
Stalin, as if it’s like this, it’s like a00:38:35
brotherhood, and here’s the second one, there’s00:38:38
also one, you look at it, it evokes00:38:40
unrealistic prices for non-gasoline already at the beginning00:38:44
February were more than 50 rubles per liter,00:38:46
despite the fact that the Irkutsk region00:38:47
is in fifth place in gas production00:38:50
and 15th in oil production in Russia, however,00:38:53
gas is also expensive here and not only gas is also here, you also have to00:38:55
pay the plant, a super00:38:58
interesting detail, but you are walking along an ordinary00:39:00
street is worse and here the houses have00:39:04
these interesting little squares,00:39:06
look like a little window, like some kind00:39:09
of kiosk, look here is another exactly the00:39:12
same little window, here by the way,00:39:14
pay attention, these are open, there is an00:39:18
assumption that this is real, this00:39:20
question was asked for connoisseurs in what where00:39:22
when00:39:24
it floods00:39:37
attention to the screen,00:39:41
it’s surprising, but on the island of Olkhon, next to the00:39:45
cleanest Lake Baikal, all the residents00:39:47
use imported drinking water, that is, imagine00:39:50
being on an island00:39:52
in the middle of Lake Baikal, the point is that this00:39:56
water supply system is here in the twenty-00:39:58
first century, here it looks like this that00:40:01
is, on the only island of Baikal and there is00:40:02
still no water supply system for supplying00:40:04
hot cold water to taps, according to the plan,00:40:07
local authorities should organize a00:40:08
system for supplying water to the population for you to00:40:10
wax ah look at this. a beautiful00:40:13
cargo van,00:40:15
reminiscent of some kind of cargo van from the time of the00:40:18
war years, the water of wax on the island of honey is00:40:21
state-owned, that is, when you don’t00:40:24
pay additional super money, but for the fact00:40:26
that they bring water from below, there is no snow,00:40:28
that is, under it, under it, it’s clearly a long time ago, that00:40:31
is, in short, you can see that the car has been standing for a00:40:32
long time and on the website what’s the matter and the thing is00:40:34
that there is no one to work because00:40:36
you are the only closer, the dude who00:40:37
scammed Vasilyev’s name is he has no rights00:40:40
and he worked for many years like as it were and00:40:42
somehow we turn a blind eye to this and then00:40:43
turn a blind eye they all stopped, the dude00:40:46
doesn’t have a license, I don’t know, they say00:40:48
different things there, some say that he00:40:50
never had a license, others say that it was00:40:51
n’t his that expired, he couldn’t00:40:53
change it, this is the situation, bitumen,00:40:59
and they told me that Vasily doesn’t have a license, that’s00:41:02
why it’s like he was not allowed00:41:04
provocations, it’s better to study there, stretch out at the00:41:08
end of the month, he shouldn’t care00:41:12
who doesn’t go to work, why, and00:41:16
worked for a long time, it just seems to me that the00:41:19
situation in this just drink00:41:21
water truck is crazy, in this one, it’s standing and freezing, it’s just that00:41:24
our whole country, in fact,00:41:26
now residents get water thanks to00:41:28
private companies This is what an00:41:31
old UAZ looks like, attaching00:41:32
a can filled with icicles as a trailer, that00:41:35
is, it’s special. a water carrier00:41:37
was attached to a simple UAZ with a00:41:40
can like from a cartoon, well, wait a minute, it00:41:43
drives up to the house, it opens at the Tatul,00:41:45
my kitty has a hose and that’s it, and off we go,00:41:49
the driver’s hard work is respected by the whole00:41:51
village, but since the business completely depends00:41:55
on me, people, and what kind of cafes00:42:00
even hotels00:42:05
call and ask for welding there? yes of course here for work00:42:08
but yes00:42:10
work seven days a week and like Saturday Sunday00:42:14
you have a rest00:42:16
Saturday-Sunday also work is to00:42:18
put someone in prison by planting them to sew because00:42:21
it’s not easy to drive especially in winter you00:42:25
say they did it00:42:31
last year at the request of which the f300 shaft00:42:36
4 was already working at night until 10 I’ll bring you home for00:42:40
two months so are you going crazy, the00:42:45
spoons didn’t have time, everything here is00:42:49
calculated by the minute, there is discipline and you ca00:42:52
n’t work through the disciplines,00:42:56
some tried for00:42:59
two or three days, after00:43:01
all, there00:43:04
is a00:43:05
calculation by the minute00:43:10
in the head,00:43:12
the information00:43:14
is clear, okay, thank you for your work00:43:17
so that people appreciate it, yes and the most important thing is your health, a00:43:20
barrel of water for 220 liters costs00:43:24
70 rubles, which seems like a little, but people fill00:43:26
three or four barrels so that it will last for at00:43:28
least a few days00:43:31
[music]00:43:40
almost the entire territory of Olkhon is00:43:42
considered a national park, which means that here00:43:44
you can hardly tear up the grass or trample on anything00:43:47
grass to use water from Lake Baikal to00:43:50
really stupid,00:43:51
you can’t get a bucket of water from the lake, but somehow00:43:54
people have to live here history with these00:43:56
bans called legal anomalous00:43:58
reaches the point that the local museum00:44:00
cannot build a toilet; its construction00:44:02
also falls under a formal ban the00:44:05
museum itself here so unique that his00:44:07
very brain is a museum of anomalies to exhibit and there00:44:09
is no enviable thing00:44:12
here it’s insanely cold here part of the00:44:14
temperature is minus 18 degrees for sure it’s00:44:18
just that this building has not been heated for00:44:20
many, many years they wrote one00:44:22
single museum for everything in the whole city00:44:24
it’s like the heart of the clock of the new new00:44:28
tourism of Russia a bunch of people are traveling,00:44:30
foreigners, Chinese, Europeans, they come00:44:33
to museums and end up in a building that has00:44:35
not been heated for many years, simply00:44:36
because there is no funding for vodka,00:44:38
this is real, employees work00:44:41
just at their own peril and risk, as00:44:43
they say, wearing gloves in hats in the corner in00:44:46
huge warm riots, this is the same It’s00:44:50
kind of hard, my hands are already [ __ ]00:44:52
frozen, what is it00:44:55
like for you to work in glasses and a hat00:44:58
? Well, it’s00:45:00
usually difficult to say, but we00:45:02
work out of necessity; of course, we are00:45:06
closed now, we probably already understood, and in00:45:08
general, of course, it’s cold, and if00:45:11
you stock up on hot tea in the museum, you can00:45:14
learn a lot about history of Baikal, the main00:45:16
life here has been in full swing since the 30s, when00:45:19
9 fish factories were created on the island, as well as00:45:21
dozens of fishing collective farms, in short, by the00:45:24
sea they fished on an industrial scale,00:45:26
also criminals were exiled here to the island,00:45:41
and here there is a small,00:45:45
inconspicuous cross at the edge of the island, an00:45:47
icon here below which is wrapped in00:45:51
barbed wire,00:45:53
look and the sign with the inscription this place00:45:57
remembers the suffering of victims of repressions of the00:46:00
mid-twentieth century, the fact is that this is where the00:46:03
penal00:46:05
colony was located in the 30s, it was part of the00:46:07
gulag system, there were wooden00:46:09
barracks fenced with barbed wire, the00:46:11
prisoners worked, they were sent here from00:46:13
all over the country, prisoners laid00:46:16
roads, which by the way are still used here, they00:46:18
fished,00:46:20
well, here too, if you look closely at00:46:23
this cross, it’s cool, apparently the00:46:25
ancestors especially dared to scratch the00:46:29
inscription long live the USSR, how do you00:46:49
people served00:46:53
sentences for00:46:56
minor crimes, that is, being late for00:47:00
work 10 minutes00:47:02
theft of a kilogram of potatoes 1 year 500:47:06
kilograms of potatoes five years 1 one thing00:47:09
omul 1 year 2 things for two years there00:47:12
were such cases there was another man, but00:47:14
then he was here I stayed to live in Fujairah he00:47:18
got married there children the whole family00:47:20
warriors factory how is it going he lived in the00:47:23
Kerensky city of Kirensk, and this is further north in00:47:25
our Irkutsk region, and00:47:29
during the Great Patriotic War,00:47:32
American pilots brought00:47:34
gruel to the forest of the planes and they were in Kerensky,00:47:38
in this they apparently had refueling and00:47:40
time to rest and00:47:42
these American pilots, young guys00:47:44
went to a dance, apparently at00:47:47
Kerensky’s, and here this young man of mine00:47:49
was too, and for some reason they00:47:51
quarreled a little over some00:47:53
girl, did he have a fiancée, did he have something, and did00:47:56
he fight, oh, you’re00:47:59
political to spoil the situation for us,00:48:02
they sent us here right away for a fight with the00:48:04
American pilots they sent us here,00:48:06
who doesn’t have such lines, it wasn’t00:48:09
as hard here as in the toughest00:48:11
gulag camps, most of the criminals ended up00:48:13
here for domestic violence00:48:15
among them, of course, according to them there were such00:48:17
really00:48:19
criminals, such terry criminals00:48:22
who repeat offenders who got caught for a00:48:24
minor crime were sent here00:48:27
for theirs there was a very, very small small00:48:29
percentage and the00:48:31
only person who served a00:48:33
sentence for a political article was00:48:35
Vasily Savelyevich Kiselev in the forty-first year,00:48:38
studying in his fourth year in the city of00:48:41
Feodosia at the physical school, he was traveling on the00:48:44
train, he told in the vestibule he was smoking with the guys,00:48:46
he told an anecdote as the00:48:48
USSR translates, the death of Stalin will save00:48:51
Russia and here,00:48:54
in general, yes, and they sent him here,00:48:59
he wasn’t standing with his comrades, smoking, how long did he00:49:02
enter the vestibule, I’ll say there was one00:49:05
of them, apparently who, and Nadka of the darkness00:49:07
knew yes and he was the only one who had00:49:11
such a long sentence: 6 years of00:49:14
imprisonment and two years of loss of00:49:16
rights should also be discussed in00:49:22
more detail about the exiles who00:49:24
were sent to Baikal and the Irkutsk00:49:26
region as a whole, I’ll tell you separately00:49:28
the building of a huge prison that00:49:30
existed since tsarist times00:49:32
is called the Alexander Central there00:49:34
will be a separate issue from it here in the00:49:36
museums fat has an absolutely top00:49:38
exhibit, you are unlikely to00:49:40
find it anywhere because in 90 on the island after the00:49:43
collapse of the Soviet Union it began to be really00:49:45
hard, for 13 years the city actually lived without00:49:49
electricity, in reality from 92 to 2005. It’s00:49:53
just that suddenly the00:49:55
21st century came all over the world until 2001, the second year, and then00:49:59
suddenly the 18th century came, I’m serious, that’s why I’m still00:50:01
talking, and here00:50:03
in the Khuzhir museum there is such an00:50:06
interesting exhibit, a huge piece of00:50:09
electrical wire, here and there00:50:12
you can see, because they’re like that it was laid along the bottom of00:50:15
Baikal, not only thanks to it,00:50:18
electricity eventually appeared in a terrible00:50:21
13-year business you will attract, it happened that a00:50:25
woman began to give birth and the light could00:50:27
go out because they switched off the diesel engine00:50:29
or something else, such situations happen00:50:31
in cities when the electricity is cut off00:50:33
and then if this evening00:50:36
time they brought 2 kerosene stoves, it’s00:50:38
just that I have a friend, yes,00:50:42
she gave birth to her youngest son just like that,00:50:44
idiots 8 lamps are alive and well and00:50:47
alive and well thank God, but what kind of00:50:50
housewife will tell you what it’s like and 20 years00:50:53
it’s really very difficult to the sphere00:50:56
before 21st century, at first, until we00:51:00
acquired a gas stove, we had00:51:02
some kind of primus stoves, in winter, wood-burning00:51:05
stoves came to the rescue because you heat the liver in order00:51:08
to warm up your house and here we no longer00:51:10
cook food; you heat the water, if you do00:51:12
the laundry, then of course it’s a bathhouse; you’re dumbing down the bathhouse; you00:51:14
’re heating it. vat and you wash this laundry,00:51:17
rinse it and in this way the cable00:51:20
was laid in 2005 and in Olkhon and in00:51:23
the villages electricity appeared remember00:51:26
we you were moving to remote villages the00:51:28
first stop is the Khali farm the last00:51:31
kilometers I walk00:51:33
[music]00:51:56
in almost all the houses there like00:51:59
this before in village houses, the water from the00:52:02
tap does not flow, what do people do, you can either00:52:06
make a well, drill it, or if00:52:10
you were there, an old grandmother coupe, why the hell do they drill00:52:12
bush wells like this,00:52:14
look, this is actually oh-oh-oh, yes,00:52:19
everything is how I love it, actually a00:52:22
small ice hole from which people get00:52:24
water, it’s located directly00:52:25
on Baikal itself, on the farm of challah, we00:52:27
are met by the only resident, Lyubov00:52:30
Nikolaevna navigatora, it’s very difficult to00:52:33
get water, you see it’s the same and the wind00:52:36
and today I fell into the water, hungry, into the00:52:40
water of the final gram, here I slipped00:52:43
and fell, they00:52:45
share ate00:52:48
6 skype I'll fall over than she00:52:51
said even her girlfriends and Chu now00:52:53
got out like a ligusha bonus I00:52:57
fell from this and00:53:00
[music]00:53:01
grandmothers nautical for 80 years she herself00:53:05
still does about everything00:53:18
what a fool00:53:20
[music]00:53:33
oh look don't fall the00:53:35
coffin carried the count of the good do not chop wood00:53:39
more than once you drown sing more than once you drown the stove00:53:41
you will freeze in the middle of the snowy steppe in00:53:43
five hours00:53:45
reflect I’m worried probably new there are00:53:50
two cars in the yard, an old UAZ and a Toyota, and00:53:53
think about it, she’s still00:53:56
driving around the fields of00:53:58
her man’s mozilla because there I got sick before the00:54:03
sarna or supplementary feeding and because my00:54:07
license ran out in the nineteenth year in00:54:11
March, I have to go at the end to get00:54:14
tested, I wonder who will00:54:18
prolong me there00:54:21
[music] I00:54:26
look at her and it’s clear that the man has00:54:29
lived his whole life to the full right-handed grove00:54:32
was born in the forty-first only the00:54:34
war began the ruling there I was at00:54:37
first a security fighter in a security fighter00:54:42
in this plant named after Kuibyshev, so I00:54:45
entered after 10th grade the00:54:49
head of Bela,00:54:52
yes, you00:54:56
were guarding the plant before recruiting water00:55:00
needs to be reached specifically for00:55:02
this. Grandma has an old device, the00:55:08
auger stage, and take it00:55:10
[music]00:55:12
despite my persuasion, she wants to show00:55:14
how she copes00:55:17
[music] for00:55:19
80 years and how much energy she’ll try, take it00:55:22
from her, you’re stupid, well, no, so you can’t get it out00:55:32
[music ]00:55:39
this is like a spoon for a row, not really a spoon00:55:43
like this, you see, yes, that’s00:55:47
why, because they will be small, then00:55:50
I cut through large blocks, threw them further from00:55:52
you, just like that, you take these00:55:57
small pieces of ice to throw out, that’s00:56:00
convenient, by the way, actually, well,00:56:03
between It’s convenient, it’s much more convenient to be honest,00:56:06
of course, open the tap and00:56:08
place a mug under it, but00:56:12
then, actually, I00:56:16
’ll be drinking from Baikal just like that, without00:56:19
filters and without anything, I’ll try00:56:20
right now right from here00:56:26
on this solution so that00:56:31
you can choose directly into yourself some kind of power,00:56:33
this strength, I don’t know, it seems to me that00:56:36
Baikal is really enjoying itself, I really like00:56:39
this powerful energy, there00:56:42
is something in this defect and it’s just00:56:44
protective,00:56:48
the water, by the way, seems warm due to the fact00:56:50
that it’s -25 outside00:56:52
It’s a very cool feeling, I00:56:55
advise everyone to come and take a sip from Baikal, and00:56:59
since you’re just some clarification of the00:57:01
peculiarity, then you00:57:03
’re in such a cool, special00:57:04
place, you feel that there00:57:06
is some meaning in this life, I don’t know00:57:09
how it’s here, I’m pleased with the philosophical cult00:57:12
here00:57:13
[music ]00:57:15
the water already seems warm to me from the00:57:18
absolute office, otherwise I’m not lying Mardan is00:57:21
already red in the soul frostbite is about to begin now, by00:57:26
the way, naturally I’m all wet, that’s all wet, the microphone is00:57:30
wet, everyone’s all00:57:32
wet, well, before that I’m hiding00:57:35
[music] the00:57:42
seafaring grandmother wears one a day two00:57:44
buckets half filled to00:57:46
prepare food for myself for three dogs,00:57:49
I’m going to cook for myself and no, I’m not asking00:57:53
[laughter] she00:57:58
also has cows on her farm,00:58:00
guess what, she still keeps more than00:58:02
10 heads of them, she doesn’t have the strength to water them,00:58:05
so she sends them out to pasture to00:58:08
went to a river that doesn’t freeze,00:58:10
realized there is prey on skates right along00:58:13
Baikal, you look at it, it seems like00:58:15
this is some kind of feature film they are00:58:17
life on Baikal00:58:18
[music]00:58:43
youth [music] [music] [00:58:58
applause]00:59:07
[music]00:59:31
[music]00:59:33
and Now we are going to very00:59:35
unusual places, that is, it is still00:59:37
Baikal, but you are leaving when00:59:40
super wild places begin, you have washed the beach from the field, there are00:59:45
no tourists at all,00:59:48
and here begins the00:59:51
real life of people living in the village of00:59:54
Baikal around Baikal, a beautiful leaf,00:59:59
you end up in a forest fairy tale and the trees,01:00:01
look closely, they are called walking, that’s01:00:04
how to see it because the wind of the earth01:00:07
blows the sand out from under the roots, it really01:00:09
seems that the tree has spread tentacles01:00:12
somewhere, you are about to crawl away among the wild01:00:14
nature, houses are beginning to be visible,01:00:17
many with broken roofs,01:00:19
some without at all Komi place01:00:22
is called liver today there is no01:00:25
part of the village two inhabitants that is, there is01:00:28
nothing absolutely nothing here is the question nothing01:00:31
at all nothing from the store there is no light01:00:35
we have no internet there is nothing nothing there is no water and01:00:39
running water well what kind of running water a soap well01:00:42
and dug out of Baikal you01:00:45
can’t take water it was for three hours no01:00:47
at all no we fell on our generator01:00:51
19 or 1801:01:00
[music]01:01:06
in Soviet times, life here was in full swing, there01:01:09
was a cannery, a paramedic01:01:12
station, estimate now there are two people here01:01:14
then the whole school was working, that is, this is what the01:01:16
school building looked like in the village of01:01:19
Peschanka try, yes, that is, even though01:01:22
this village was small, there01:01:25
were still01:01:27
quite a lot of people here, so there were enough children01:01:29
even for a whole school, by the way, pay01:01:31
attention to the building is not very large, but01:01:33
clearly there was not even one classroom here, let's01:01:36
go and see how it looks like01:01:39
from the inside, that is, clearly, and specifically in01:01:42
this room, one main training took place,01:01:44
that is, this is 1 treasure, at least01:01:47
further we go, there was probably some kind of01:01:49
teacher’s room, something like that, then01:01:52
look at another very large01:01:54
room, that is, at least 2nd grade01:01:57
was located in this school, I most likely01:01:59
it was a canteen who installed it, you01:02:01
see the window through which they most likely01:02:03
served food, I’m going anyway, can you01:02:05
imagine my village, there are 2001:02:08
houses, and how cool, yes, they still01:02:10
approached the organization of life, that is, they01:02:12
thought about people in such a way01:02:16
that, without moving to other cities, they01:02:19
create some kind of minimal01:02:21
infrastructure, a school there, and so on, until01:02:23
they stay, this is how it01:02:26
looks now,01:02:32
well,01:02:41
fish from local residents are still quite common, and the01:02:44
only hope is for Bulkin and his01:02:48
relationship with them very touching and Nadya,01:02:51
although she was really waiting for us, said that if we01:02:53
arrive later than 3, she won’t01:02:56
be able to give an interview, her husband will come from the garage and dinner wo01:02:58
n’t be ready, the food is cooked on an old Russian01:03:01
stove, which needs to be heated with herbs,01:03:04
no matter how many you have, we even have 30 there are01:03:07
no thousand on yours,01:03:08
that is, for 15 years you even need less,01:03:12
well, these are the things you have enough of a mission01:03:17
for, what is enough for gasoline, enough01:03:21
for gasoline, there is little left, do you want to01:03:24
watch TV or just sit01:03:26
with the light on, please go to the01:03:28
village 25 kilometers away for gasoline01:03:31
electricity they turn on my dishes for a couple of hours in01:03:33
the evening in this green01:03:35
basin the phone picks up in exactly one01:03:38
single place on the table near the window01:03:40
so it lies there motionless as if it were01:03:43
stationary but the most unusual thing is the01:03:45
refrigerator, plug it in here, no01:03:47
why ask how to live, moreover, the01:03:50
nearest store is located, I’ll remind you01:03:52
25 kilometers away we leave every week 801:03:57
products are worse and we buy products01:04:01
closest to us even closer to our01:04:03
settlement there is there with if we01:04:06
leave products then how much is 601:04:09
kilometers five part of the head where she01:04:11
will begin to get closer to men this is what this is the01:04:13
neighboring villages of income spent light01:04:16
there Ashlyn we have a refrigerator for us01:04:19
Maria where it is located at someone's friends at a friend's01:04:22
other of you you bought01:04:25
a refrigerator you put it at your friends home01:04:27
site they keep their own farm cows and01:04:30
sheep so you understand this is work from01:04:32
morning to evening so don't oath than01:04:34
it was their conscious choice a few01:04:36
years ago they decided to move from01:04:38
the city, they bought an old house and began to01:04:41
finish building it, they built it for four years and then01:04:44
a letter comes from the authorities, well, it says01:04:49
that we seized the land and01:04:53
built our house against the law, the house was built01:04:56
illegally and that we need to01:04:59
vacate01:05:01
everything, demolish everything, clean it up so that the01:05:05
place is clean, if we don’t do this, that01:05:08
for every day there are thousands of fines, I01:05:12
was still panicking, I was here, I can even01:05:15
think of words to01:05:17
say, hey, I’m saying, that’s all they put in,01:05:19
my head is spinning, in short in general,01:05:22
let’s call your daughter on the phone, mom,01:05:25
calm down, my husband’s blood pressure has risen, I01:05:27
actually couldn’t feel 1 at all,01:05:30
and the second one too, all01:05:32
this flashes to me that we are,01:05:36
well, if only they would offer us something else,01:05:39
some kind of alternative would be somewhere then01:05:42
this is the same thing we sat down here, we invested that01:05:44
these were the savings, everything, everything, everything was01:05:47
invested in this house, and we went against the right01:05:49
street, soon the same thing came to01:05:52
the neighbors, then to the residents of the neighboring village, and01:05:54
then to almost all the residents of Olkhon01:05:57
what happened explaining Baikal is a01:05:59
beautiful and unique place, and in the Soviet years a01:06:02
protected natural area was outlined here;01:06:04
nothing can be done on it01:06:07
to such an extent that even cows01:06:09
can’t walk there; all the grass is there; you can’t pick01:06:10
mushrooms and berries; use01:06:12
water to save the lives of the local01:06:14
population who live here; they01:06:16
made guesses so that the borders of the protected01:06:18
area do not extend into residential settlements01:06:21
it is logical that the Soviet Union is falling apart01:06:24
9001:06:26
people with money are starting to go to Baikal, foreigners Chinese01:06:29
Europeans, cash flows become01:06:31
huge in the mid-1990s a01:06:33
new body appears, the Baikal01:06:36
Environmental Prosecutor's Office, which01:06:38
begins to send out those same letters to01:06:41
ability to fit in, it seems01:06:44
cynical to me like this, even to01:06:47
write something like this in these sands, even if they01:06:49
wrote it somehow differently, then01:06:51
release if you don’t release, fine,01:06:53
pay a thousand a day,01:06:57
no one pays us this 1000 a day, and they don’t even pay01:07:00
first and where will we get it from, it01:07:02
will stop people saying you live in a01:07:04
nature protected area and for a01:07:06
moment the Soviet document did not include01:07:08
our villages in this zone, it turns out in01:07:10
2017 18 the national park put its01:07:14
territory on the cadastre and it turned out that01:07:16
their territory is not separate zones01:07:18
which requires protection from floating away the entire01:07:20
island of Olkhon all the residential buildings of the01:07:23
economy the hotel as you ask it01:07:26
happened so who the hell knows but everything went01:07:28
so far that the people who01:07:30
invested tens of millions of rubles01:07:32
for example in the hotel lost everything,01:07:35
look at the footage from the copter the huge01:07:37
tourist complex of Baikal prison01:07:39
stands dead with cargo and not work, it01:07:42
was built not by some oligarchs, but by01:07:43
real hard workers who01:07:45
earned everything with their labor and for more than a year, is the complex01:07:48
already worth it, according to the court decision,01:07:50
colossal losses should be suffered,01:07:53
but in money, but there is a story here01:07:56
that personally makes my heart ache01:07:59
[music ]01:08:00
this pink house is perhaps the most01:08:03
famous here on Olkhon because a01:08:06
terrible thing happened five years ago, the family was01:08:09
in trouble, Andrey and Elena, they came01:08:12
from Moscow, they had long dreamed of01:08:14
building their own house, having children, living01:08:16
happily and doing everything according to the law,01:08:18
registering the plot, building this house, but01:08:21
after a few years he received01:08:23
a notification that this house could no01:08:26
longer be here and they actually01:08:28
had to just take it out of it and01:08:30
dismantle it at their own expense, how did this01:08:33
happen because they received01:08:34
permission, filled out all the documents01:08:37
correctly, it’s not explained it came to the01:08:40
fact that Andrei's husband is bad during all01:08:42
these showdowns, he could not stand it Anton died01:08:45
and01:08:46
remained here now is strong and his01:08:49
wife and she has01:08:52
been visited by bailiffs for about a year now, who fine her for the fact01:08:54
that we still have not dismantled this house,01:08:56
Elena gave many interviews but this did01:08:58
not affect the situation in any way, even after the01:09:01
death of her husband, the claims to leave did not01:09:03
go away, Elena herself no longer found the01:09:06
strength to speak, I met her friend01:09:08
near the house, I was told to pester you01:09:11
once we passed by, to which they said,01:09:15
but it’s really possible to demolish the stable01:09:18
at your own expense, time they determined01:09:21
what evil they had to endure, it was just that there01:09:25
were trials and therefore it was a nightmare, and01:09:28
Elena, it’s not like she’s reconciled, she01:09:30
just doesn’t have the strength anymore, but hope and her husband01:09:34
hope to fight in that very liver, you01:09:37
see, they wanted to take this place away from us01:09:40
and they decided in this way01:09:42
take away the land here, these are good01:09:46
beautiful places, especially since we have here, I didn’t01:09:48
tell you in vain about the beaches01:09:51
here near the sofa01:09:54
camp site or something, that’s all, but01:09:59
people here are disturbing people, so they need to01:10:02
lie to themselves from here, how to explain such an attitude towards01:10:05
people,01:10:07
yes who needs a01:10:13
government, the president doesn’t know about us,01:10:15
especially01:10:17
since here he had a01:10:20
press conference there, the last four from the01:10:23
Chechen region, a journalist asked him a01:10:25
question about what they have there, what seems to be the same01:10:27
action along the banks, these problems also began,01:10:30
such lawsuits too they came and she01:10:33
said that is it01:10:34
really true that Baikal is nationalizing and01:10:39
people seem to be amused by this, this01:10:43
is the first time I’ve heard about this from and his words,01:10:46
wow, this is the first time we’ve01:10:49
written to the government, we’ve written to him personally, we’ve01:10:51
written to the president, we’ve sent letters01:10:54
[music]01:11:20
a man in the shape of an ax under with the water of Baikal,01:11:23
it’s me and showing the hole, it’s like such a01:11:25
conventional sign with the person next to me01:11:27
that everyone agreed that if everything01:11:29
goes through the ass, it will be necessary to01:11:30
show the house, I’m filming myself, don’t look, I’m01:11:32
trying to tell you something on the wonderful01:11:34
day of Baikal, I feel like Jacques01:11:37
Cousteau if you don’t know who it is, be sure to01:11:39
google the coolest thing to explore and01:11:40
look at this beauty01:11:42
[music]01:11:48
Baikal is a unique lake because here there are01:11:50
the most endemics in the world, this01:11:54
complex word is very simply explained,01:11:55
these are animals and plants that01:11:58
exist only here, for example,01:12:00
a fish lives here, lived so the market is01:12:02
amazing dad, if all our01:12:05
youth acted like this dad, we would01:12:07
n’t have orphanages in Russia,01:12:09
we wouldn’t abandon children because01:12:12
because this male is in the mating season, during the01:12:15
mating season he has these01:12:17
pectoral fins that become bright- yellow,01:12:19
lemon-colored, so he digs there, well,01:12:23
under the pebble he drips such a place for himself, well, not01:12:25
a hole and the female lays01:12:27
eggs there and he is poor and he guards this01:12:31
nest for his children until he eats01:12:34
nothing for a month and then in the spring,01:12:37
that’s when we start work, well, let’s say01:12:41
there in the month of May and here the shallow01:12:43
rocky water is dotted with tropics, dads,01:12:47
you understand, but their larvae, these01:12:51
little ones, what do you call them,01:12:53
boys, they live, you understand what kind of01:12:56
sacrifice it is, it’s amazing to01:12:57
look at how Professor Timoshkin01:13:00
loves his worms and fish and you want to be01:13:02
loved like that an absolutely01:13:04
unique scientist gave away all of himself to01:13:07
science all his life, gave away so that he01:13:10
almost didn’t have any left for himself, his01:13:12
Japanese friend who practically saved his01:13:14
life remembers how now, many years later,01:13:17
when I went to defend my doctorate for the01:13:19
first time in St. Petersburg, I01:13:21
had no money, we lived terribly he called me01:13:23
back, said Dr. Timoshkin, take01:13:26
this and takes this out of his pocket, just like that, here’s an01:13:29
envelope, I’m a doctor, then a professor there, and I01:13:32
looked there for 500 dollars, I cried01:13:36
euros, why01:13:38
and he knows what he’s telling me, I see how you01:13:40
work, you’re on your last legs01:13:42
when will you come to St. Petersburg please don’t01:13:45
save your health a little, you01:13:47
will be needed by me and science or the01:13:49
magic court and your family, at least01:13:52
sometimes you travel not by metro or01:13:54
trolleybus, but by taxi, you know,01:13:57
I almost cried in honor of the Japanese01:14:00
other before Professor Timoshkin named01:14:01
one of worms that I discovered myself01:14:04
at the bottom of Lake Baikal, it’s customary among scientists if01:14:06
you discover a new species, you name it and01:14:09
come up with a name, my wife once told me, but I’ve been01:14:12
telling the truth for a long time, you named everyone and everything01:14:14
after me,01:14:17
why did I name it? mouth copper01:14:19
ears this is the son Mitya I have here Mitya01:14:22
latitude now there is a worm called01:14:25
Mityushin inhabiting the bike raid according to my 301:14:28
species there one Mityushka Elena's wife my01:14:31
wife's name is Elena then Vityusha Galina this is01:14:35
my mother-in-law Galina Sergeevna and so on and01:14:38
so you know I took and united all01:14:40
these friends in Baikal and now a bunch of01:14:43
worms bear the name of my friends it01:14:46
just shocks me I like it so much01:14:48
today Professor Timoshkin is a01:14:50
world-famous scientist in his entire life he01:14:52
discovered wrote more than 160 new species,01:14:56
in other words, for the first time he discovered half a hundred01:14:58
living ones creatures and assigned them names, but01:15:01
for example, he got his own car01:15:03
only last year, he’s terribly01:15:06
happy about it, I worked like dad Carlo pachau pachau01:15:08
pachau pachau and of course wrote a lot of01:15:11
books, we published a lot until he became01:15:13
famous in certain circles, we what, but01:15:15
after 10 years old, an angel will come for me to01:15:19
take my shower, I think where will I go and01:15:22
no likes will help me01:15:24
when my soul appears before God, but01:15:26
I realized this later, so now01:15:28
I have a slightly different task in life,01:15:30
today he is raising a boy from an01:15:32
orphanage he was almost hiding in the01:15:34
downpour, and he is also very01:15:36
worried about Baikal, he is now really01:15:39
under threat, look at01:15:41
these green bushes, for example, they are called sponges,01:15:43
their origin has not yet been studied,01:15:45
but it is known that they have a unique,01:15:48
almost magical function of01:15:50
water purification and have been growing for many years they01:15:53
grew at a rate of a centimeter per year, that is, some of them grew01:15:55
fast, but in the last 12 years they began01:15:58
to die en masse in Baikal, it’s clear01:16:01
what’s happening year by year in the01:16:03
fourteenth year, the same place, in01:16:06
principle, the same personnel, or rather the01:16:09
same site, the same01:16:11
period February month01:16:17
in some places to fat thick01:16:20
further but more and more diseased areas appear on the bushes01:16:39
but we will continue to clarify that a little to01:16:45
pay attention01:16:49
[music]01:16:50
a little more a little more01:16:58
sick individual01:17:00
mass death01:17:02
Baikal cup01:17:05
shoulder01:17:07
simply massive and unfortunately we did not01:17:11
find, or rather we found that period, but01:17:14
unfortunately at that time they did not conduct a01:17:17
comprehensive study, and the sponger and01:17:20
accomplice began this work in the01:17:22
fifteenth year, and it is precisely the01:17:25
scope and scale of the01:17:28
mass death that we now cannot01:17:32
assess Baikal is included in the01:17:34
UNESCO heritage list however, for many years now,01:17:36
world scientists, and specifically the01:17:38
UNESCO Committee, have been sounding the alarm asking the01:17:41
Russian Federation to take real01:17:43
measures to protect Lake Baikal. However, in two01:17:45
years, Russian officials responded to 13 requests from01:17:48
international scientists with 1 reply01:17:51
and threats to Lake Baikal are not to be made.01:17:53
February 2021, UNESCO sent a01:17:56
representative to assessments of the quality of protection of the01:17:59
lake, however, 4 days after the start in01:18:01
Ukraine, the inspection was canceled01:18:04
[music]01:18:22
jack for business in hotels around Lake Baikal01:18:25
there is a rule not to eat fish in the room,01:18:28
you know what, because numerous01:18:31
tourists from some other side are01:18:34
somehow not very neat and ate and01:18:37
started in the carpets, which means I eat it very01:18:40
carefully, as you can already see, as01:18:43
if there is still nothing here on the floor, corr,01:18:46
and now I will try this01:18:48
famous01:18:50
Baikal omul,01:18:52
which is now under all01:18:54
prohibitions, omul fish, the main delicacy of01:18:57
Baikal and this is also Baikal pandemic01:18:59
you already know this word, it means that the01:19:01
pool does not live anywhere else in the world, but since01:19:04
2017 there has been an almost complete01:19:07
ban on catching omul because01:19:09
not everyone protects this fish;01:19:16
of course, it’s just01:19:18
fantastic, you just love it, in01:19:21
principle, everything is smoked, and when you01:19:23
inhale exactly smoked omul,01:19:25
God, it seems that smoking was just invented01:19:28
somewhere here, but we were really01:19:30
promised crap it smells delicious, as01:19:33
if I don’t know, you inhale, you feel01:19:35
everything these bonfires are park 100 on which I don’t01:19:37
know they hung this fish, you ask01:19:40
how is it possible and my husband is forbidden and I have his magazine and01:19:43
so friends everything is very simple, you go to the01:19:44
main market and look at the counter but01:19:48
this01:19:50
creature01:19:53
Cupid looked at the toggle switch such a01:19:56
black Formally, you can catch omul, but01:19:59
only in winter, only with a fishing rod, only for01:20:01
personal use,01:20:03
each of the sellers at the market has their own01:20:05
version of how the help was not in Baikal,01:20:07
but on their counter,01:20:09
and now the moment is01:20:14
thrown out, we01:20:16
take the fish,01:20:21
according to the rules, you can’t sell omul even01:20:24
if it’s actually itself01:20:26
The ban on fishing for omul was thrown out of Baikal and five years01:20:28
ago it hit the locals hard, so much so01:20:30
that representatives of the local small01:20:32
peoples of the north turned to the head of01:20:34
Buryatia with a letter saying that the01:20:36
ban on fishing dooms them to complete01:20:39
impoverishment.01:20:56
like in the regions there01:20:59
like before, just little by little to01:21:17
earn food01:21:19
work went where to go higher only in01:21:22
the city but it’s in the city to go to the road01:21:25
costs 170 rubles pride 7 gather up to01:21:29
300 watch and01:21:30
[music]01:21:34
from behind well we gave a year but worries01:21:37
can now be dispossessed of how01:21:41
very I’m talking about write that it’s not necessary01:21:46
for the whole country then I’m so the ban01:21:51
on fishing for omul in Soviet times was introduced01:21:53
in the sixty-ninth year and here they01:21:55
remember it well you turn out to be an old-timer and introduce yourself01:22:00
what’s your name imagine01:22:03
bypassed your grandmother yeah how old are you01:22:08
88 how are you imagine by profession who01:22:12
you are and who the fisherman is, she came to Olkhon in the01:22:17
forty-fourth, the Great01:22:19
Patriotic War had not yet ended and then it01:22:22
was 12 years old, what was the situation like, you can tell us,01:22:24
but it’s normal, what, that is,01:22:28
that there was fish,01:22:32
although she also didn’t give up, but we’re driving01:22:36
along the fish, it was full,01:22:40
says tea Czech Republic price we take we01:22:44
cook01:22:46
they ate normally01:22:49
now it’s worse the seriousness of course it was like this01:22:54
before and I want it01:22:57
[music] the01:22:59
scourge they will almost be kicked out tomorrow they are01:23:04
accepted and now where will you get work01:23:07
no01:23:09
everyone work for themselves01:23:13
as you say why the food situation is01:23:16
worse now than before and now everything is expensive01:23:21
in the store, it01:23:22
bites, not everyone will take it;01:23:44
are ending their lives now during01:23:47
another one, although they most likely01:23:50
call it a special operation, but who cares01:23:53
[music]01:23:57
[applause] [music]01:24:01
[applause] [ music] [01:24:04
applause] [ music]01:24:08
[applause] [music]01:24:12
my favorite price category01:24:15
in remote places, that is, it’s like a gift,01:24:20
green apples cost 220 rubles, tights are01:24:24
not bad, cost 219 rubles,01:24:28
cherry tomatoes, by the way, there are deaths 401:24:31
textures as if it01:24:34
costs 360 rubles per kilogram, here’s01:24:40
pamela, pamela is there, but in reality there’s01:24:42
only one thing, because hung it01:24:44
costs 330 rubles per kilogram,01:24:48
regular cabbage cabbage costs two wines to wash,01:24:52
this is the real price, it shocks me,01:24:54
friends, ordinary cabbage costs 3 thousand01:24:59
coins,01:25:00
ordinary human cabbage is the same01:25:02
as ours, stop 310 rubles, 30001:25:06
rubles for cabbage, that’s just whatever you say,01:25:10
even oranges are cheaper, there are 175 rubles01:25:14
you got it, they stole it, who01:25:17
he worked honestly no one earned an01:25:19
office sores01:25:24
kids you will write01:25:30
[music]01:25:50
why there is no money in the budget we did not01:25:54
have it and never will01:25:55
[music]01:25:57
Oleg from oil and gas goes all of them are not01:26:00
ever for money the money is there they are01:26:02
in America is not where the money will be, but01:26:05
she is, but these things will not have money,01:26:08
why, why does anyone understand why01:26:12
we need Syria especially, well, it’s clear that we need to think about the country, think about the01:26:15
image, but I think,01:26:18
on the contrary, we need to think about the name of the country, how the01:26:21
population lives like the far north, but01:26:24
they live here these Yakutia all01:26:28
Magadan there everything else that's how these01:26:31
things are01:26:32
different itself and then the meat is how01:26:36
Moscow is being built in the metro and there01:26:38
they rent out like never rot they rent out all01:26:42
the finances they said I'm leading in Moscow let's01:26:46
say Buryatia is a republic it01:26:49
pays less taxes leave inside and we01:26:52
Irkutsk is just a region and it01:26:55
pays more, for example, these are a lot of issues, it turns out that01:26:57
everything can be fixed in this matter, so01:27:00
I think it’s time to leave01:27:04
money in the regions so that the settlement01:27:06
here we have here was the Soviet era, there is01:27:08
no light now, they can’t even buy it, here I am01:27:12
sitting, can here 1 2 3 years he promises well01:27:17
generators or gasoline or the light of01:27:20
something all the money there is no money there is no they01:27:22
will never be about the image the image of the country01:27:25
these are people01:27:39
God bless them housewarming he is01:27:43
alive he is breathing he is breathing you01:27:46
understand that he is sometimes very stern but01:27:49
sometimes the water is very smooth and clean, it’s01:27:55
as clean as an emerald, I can’t convey this at all,01:28:00
even when I’m walking to the place I01:28:03
sing about Lake Baikal to the prince there, that’s it,01:28:07
and that’s actually nature, it’s very beautiful,01:28:11
these shores,01:28:14
these islands, that’s just01:28:18
life it even conveys some kind of power, you know,01:28:23
during the time I was there I realized that01:28:24
Baikal is such a strong place not because01:28:27
it is the deepest lake and not because there is01:28:30
so much fresh water here because there are01:28:33
very strong people here. Baikal is people who are01:28:36
strong in spirit as if they here we have long01:28:39
understood that something that we in the center in Moscow01:28:42
either cannot understand or does not want to01:28:45
listen to, and finally, Professor01:28:47
Timoshkin, in my opinion, is the soul of Baikal, he01:28:50
again recalled the story when a Japanese01:28:52
professor of ways 90 cannot be treated01:28:56
the way we treat each other now, I01:28:58
don’t I can live in such a world, it’s not my world,01:29:00
so I don’t have to leave simply01:29:02
because it’s not mine, I don’t accept it spiritually, that’s01:29:06
why for the last 20 years I’ve been01:29:09
visiting orphanages there, and in the 90s there01:29:13
were so many of these children and here’s the stand in the01:29:16
central market of Irkutsk01:29:18
they lived in a well in the ditches, of course01:29:20
I didn’t approve of this, I’ll work there until 701:29:23
then they run there and feed them, they’re different, but01:29:27
more than 35 people died, not drug addicts, but01:29:30
were substance abusers, drug addicts,01:29:32
most of them are HIV-infected, that’s a01:29:34
different story, this is life01:29:36
you understand, this is the meaning of life when you01:29:38
just save some person, let’s01:29:39
say I’m not smart, from imminent death,01:29:43
this is interesting, this is great01:29:47
[music]Description:
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