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00:00:02
and Dmitry was the first to be
00:00:04
overthrown from the throne
00:00:05
at an impromptu zemstvo council.
00:00:09
Vasily Shuisky was elected to the kingdom in June
00:00:12
1606 in the city of Putivl,
00:00:14
under the leadership of the governor Prince
00:00:16
Shakhovsky, a rebellion against the
00:00:18
central government arose in August of the same
00:00:21
year, a former military serf. Ivan
00:00:23
Bolotnikov led the movement as a great
00:00:26
voivode of Tsar Dmitry, according to some sources,
00:00:31
Bolotnikov was a military slave to Prince Andrei, a
00:00:34
teacher of Tyre, during a
00:00:36
famine, he fled from his master to the Don
00:00:39
Cossacks, then he was captured by the Crimean
00:00:41
Tatars, who were sold to the Turks for
00:00:44
galleys and only after all these
00:00:46
misadventures he was bought by
00:00:48
Venetian merchants and released to his
00:00:50
homeland, the rebels of whom were led by the
00:00:53
bolotniki, moved towards Moscow, destroying
00:00:55
Shuisky's supporters along the way,
00:00:57
today we will talk about these movements in
00:00:59
more detail, but I almost forgot right
00:01:03
now, like this video and we
00:01:05
will continue, in addition to Ivan Bolotnikov,
00:01:13
Shakhovskaya also brought in the boyarsky the son of
00:01:15
Fyodor Ivanovich Pashkov to help the
00:01:17
rebels, Bolotnikov’s army
00:01:19
was very diverse in social composition;
00:01:21
they were Cossacks and slaves
00:01:25
and peasants and service people, they all
00:01:29
believed in the true Tsar Dmitry, but at the
00:01:32
same time they pursued a variety of interests,
00:01:34
which does not promise success in an uprising against the
00:01:37
authorities, as we understand from Putivlya
00:01:39
bolotnikov went to Moscow, the
00:01:41
fortresses of Krom
00:01:43
and Yelets were captured there were a rich arsenal and
00:01:45
which replenished the supplies of the rebels in
00:01:48
July-August 1606, they managed to
00:01:51
defeat the government army of Prince
00:01:53
Trubetskoy and Baratyn bolotniks
00:01:56
won a victory under the crowns and pashkov under the
00:01:58
crown, many soldiers from the tsarist troops
00:02:01
crossed
00:02:03
Apparently, they were also dissatisfied with something on the side of the rebels. In
00:02:05
September 1606, the rebels defeated the
00:02:08
tsar's troops of Prince Shuisky.
00:02:10
By the way, the tsar's brother defeated him near
00:02:12
Kaluga and the Kashirs. After these victories, the
00:02:15
bolotnik Vyu Pashkov was joined by
00:02:17
detachments of Tula Ryazan nobles, one of
00:02:19
which was headed by the notorious
00:02:21
Procopius Petrovich Lipunov.
00:02:24
Lipunov's troops moved columns in the battle
00:02:27
against the tsarist troops, they won a victory
00:02:29
and approached Moscow in October 1606,
00:02:32
Bolotnikov's army began the siege of the capital in
00:02:35
November, they were joined by the Cossacks and Leiki of
00:02:37
Muromets, this is an impostor who
00:02:40
posed as the mythical Tsarevich Peter, the son of
00:02:43
Tsar Feodor Ivanovich and his wife Irina's
00:02:45
unborn son, and not by order of
00:02:47
Shakhovsky, went to the aid of the
00:02:49
bolotniks,
00:02:50
but there was no agreement inside the rebel camp
00:02:52
after the split, some troops,
00:02:55
including Pashkova and Lipunov, went over
00:02:58
to the side of Vasily Shuisky, this
00:03:00
event sharply hit
00:03:02
Bolotnikov's combat capability in early December 1606,
00:03:05
he suffered a crushing defeat near
00:03:07
Moscow from the troops of Fyodor Mstislavsky and
00:03:10
was forced to retreat to Kaluga, the
00:03:12
tsarist troops also arrived there, which already
00:03:14
in January 1607 began to besiege the city of the
00:03:18
swampers, was forced to leave the deck for
00:03:20
Tula, where
00:03:23
Vasily Shuisky himself tried to repel the advance of the tsarist troops and
00:03:24
led the army which in May 1607 year
00:03:28
approached Tula and began its siege, it was
00:03:30
possible to take the city only in October 1607,
00:03:33
not without cunning, government troops
00:03:36
built a dam across the local river from
00:03:39
and drowned the city, Shuisky promised the
00:03:41
rebels to save the lives of the leaders of
00:03:43
the uprising, but in the end the swampers eleiko
00:03:47
Muromets were taken prisoner and the imaginary Peter was
00:03:50
hanged
00:03:51
Bolotnikov was blinded and exiled to
00:03:53
Kargopol where they were drowned in an ice hole. The
00:03:57
defeat of the cypher bolotniks was
00:03:59
dictated by the following reasons:
00:04:02
firstly, the spontaneous nature of
00:04:03
the action; secondly, the heterogeneous
00:04:05
social composition of the rebels; everyone had
00:04:08
different interests, which led to
00:04:10
disagreements and splits; thirdly, the
00:04:12
lack of a clear program of
00:04:13
transformation, that is, the rebels they
00:04:16
dreamed of destroying the old order but did not
00:04:18
know
00:04:19
how to build a new one. Despite the defeat of
00:04:22
the uprising, Vasily Shuisky’s position on the
00:04:24
throne was not greatly strengthened. In the same
00:04:26
autumn of 1607, Russia was invaded by the
00:04:28
troops of the false Dmitry 2 Tushinsky thief,
00:04:31
many surviving supporters of Bolotnikov
00:04:34
joined the new impostors, for some reason I’m
00:04:36
completely swearing thank you for
00:04:40
your attention, subscribe to the channel and
00:04:42
like this video so as
00:04:44
not to miss important news about
00:04:46
upcoming webinars, subscribe to the
00:04:48
newsletter in my vk group link in the
00:04:51
description bye
00:04:55
[music]

Description:

Восстание Ивана Болотникова произошло в Смутное время, когда уже не стало Бориса Годунова и Лжедмитрий I был свергнут с престола. На Земском “импровизированном” Соборе был избран на царство Василий Шуйский. В июне 1606 г. в г. Путивле под руководством воеводы кн. Г. П. Шаховского поднялся мятеж против центральной власти. В августе того же года бывший военный холоп И. И. Болотников возглавил движение в качестве «большого воеводы царя Дмитрия». Как это было? Все подробности в видео. ❗️ ПРОВЕРКА исторических сочинений: https://vk.cc/arEFPp ❗️ ЗАПИСЬ на подготовку (индивидуально): https://vk.cc/arETbc ❗️ ЗАПИСЬ на подготовку (мини-группа): https://vk.cc/arETnB 🔥 Поддержи меня и мой канал: https://money.yandex.ru/to/410011277978272 🔥 Меня зовут Елена Болотина. Уже более 6-ти лет я помогаю ребятам подготовиться на 80+ к ЕГЭ по истории и обществознанию. Добро пожаловать на мой авторский канал, где я выкладываю: - Полезные вебинары; - Разборы сложных тем по истории и обществознанию; - Разборы заданий ЕГЭ по истории; - Советы и лайфхаки о подготовке к ЕГЭ/ОГЭ. ❗️ Обо мне: ✔️ Бакалавр истории ✔️ Репетитор с опытом более 6-ти лет ✔️ Эксперт по подготовке к ЕГЭ по истории и обществознанию ✔️ Уже в активе несколько десятков учеников, которые успешно сдали ЕГЭ по истории и обществознанию (от 80 баллов и выше) ✔️ Лучший результат 💯 ✔️ Участник и лауреат различных профессиональных конкурсов, в том числе и Учитель года 🔴 Сдаешь ЕГЭ в 2020 году? Подписывайся на мои социальные сети, там много полезного. 💌 Социальные сети: ✔ «Полезняшки» в группе ВК https://vk.com/historyrepetitor ✔ «Полезняшки» в Instagram https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser ✔ Мой блог по истории http://history-repetitor.ru/ ✔ Я в ВК https://vk.com/elena_bolotina2311

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