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Russian
00:00:01
in 1976 Tim Palestinians hijack an00:00:05
Air France plane00:00:08
from Tel Aviv to Paris they00:00:11
demand the release of 53 Palestinians00:00:14
held in prisons around the world00:00:15
The kidnappers force the pilots to land the00:00:18
plane in an MTB in a city in southern Uganda the00:00:21
country's president extends to the hijackers00:00:23
Unexpected hospitality helps in00:00:26
everyone is dragging out Negotiations for00:00:28
release a week later, about a hundred00:00:31
Israeli soldiers, having flown over 400000:00:34
km to Uganda, storm the00:00:37
terminal building 102 out of 16 hostages are rescued,00:00:41
three die, another woman is00:00:44
in a local hospital when the president of the00:00:46
country finds out about the special rescue operation,00:00:49
he is rotten and orders the secret police to00:00:52
take revenge and kill the hostage who was00:00:55
in the local hospital The soldiers00:00:57
shot her the bloody dictator's name was00:00:59
Idiomin00:01:01
There is a legend that his full title00:01:04
sounded like this His Excellency00:01:06
President for Life Field Marshal00:01:09
Al-Haji Doctor and Diamine the lord of00:01:11
all the animals on earth and fish in the sea00:01:14
the conqueror of the British Empire in Africa00:01:17
in general and in Uganda in particular,00:01:21
immodestly However, Hello, my name is00:01:23
Angelina, we continue our project about the00:01:26
fate of dictators and how00:01:28
totalitarianism affects the lives of entire Nations00:01:30
and individuals. Today we will tell00:01:33
you about the President of Uganda, Idiomin, I will remind you00:01:36
that any of your actions under this video00:01:39
help us promote the plot and00:01:41
return to work after a00:01:43
long pause And don’t forget00:01:46
to subscribe to our channel Thank you00:01:49
The dictator considered Adolf Hitler his teacher and idol00:01:51
and was even going to00:01:53
erect a monument to the Fuhrer for 8 years of his00:01:56
rule Uganda turned into one of the00:01:59
poorest states on earth power and00:02:01
diomina were built on terror total00:02:04
fear and torture, he not only killed00:02:07
his enemies, but according to some00:02:09
evidence, he also ate them, and the victims in the world of00:02:13
press in 10 million Uganda, according to various00:02:15
sources, were from 300 to 500 thousand people00:02:19
if you watched this our episode about the00:02:22
dictator of the Central African00:02:23
Republic Jeanne Bideli Bakasa then in00:02:26
the story that we will tell you today, you00:02:27
can notice many parallels, but about00:02:30
everything in order, the exact place and date00:02:33
of birth of Idiamine are unknown, but00:02:35
most researchers call00:02:37
1925. The Dictator himself said that00:02:41
his mother was a nurse. However, local00:02:44
residents considered her an influential sorceress.00:02:46
Amin was poorly educated and00:02:49
illiterate. he compensates with00:02:50
physical superiority, the guy is strong,00:02:54
he goes in for sports, and in the00:02:57
1950s he even becomes the00:02:59
champion of Uganda in boxing. In the meantime,00:03:03
diomin sells cookies to them to earn some money.00:03:05
Later, the young man00:03:07
will go to serve in the army where he will become an00:03:10
assistant cook of the Infantry Division, and so00:03:13
begins the military journey of idealin from00:03:15
assistant cook to major general,00:03:18
the characteristics that are known from the people00:03:20
who closed with him and what was00:03:22
left in the body of the British production00:03:25
indicate that this man00:03:27
was completely fearless, ready to take00:03:30
risks and his fearlessness was limited00:03:33
with madness. He volunteered for such military00:03:37
operations which, in principle,00:03:39
no one else actually wanted to go00:03:42
1962 Uganda gains independence00:03:45
from Britain at this time Idiomin00:03:48
gets closer to the00:03:50
first prime minister of the country00:03:53
four years later the hero of this video becomes the00:03:55
deputy commander-in-chief of Uganda and00:03:59
helps his friend carry out a00:04:01
coup d'etat so the job00:04:03
becomes a resident and diomin00:04:08
Having received such powers as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, he recruits soldiers00:04:11
loyal to himself into the army.00:04:13
Over time, the tension between the00:04:15
two comrades-in-arms increases and in00:04:19
1971, when work00:04:21
is on a trip abroad to the country,00:04:23
another00:04:25
coup d'etat occurs. Idiamine becomes the president of00:04:29
Uganda. I am a soldier, not a politician, and the military00:04:32
government will be temporary regime Until the00:04:34
new elections, the election date will be00:04:36
announced as soon as the situation returns00:04:37
to normal, the wallpaper itself is in fact a00:04:40
very bloody figure engaged in00:04:43
repression, the economic situation was00:04:46
severe, corruption flourished and bots were00:04:50
not very popular,00:04:52
so Amin took advantage of00:04:53
the only moment, a good successful00:04:56
moment when there was no work of elimination00:04:58
and carried out there00:05:01
was no particular resistance to this coup. However, power was, of00:05:03
course, never transferred to civilians. In00:05:06
February 1971, he declared himself00:05:10
President and Supreme00:05:11
Commander-in-Chief of Uganda from 1976,00:05:14
proclaimed himself president for life of the00:05:17
country,00:05:19
they bought the loyalty of members of the government with military00:05:21
titles and gifts, such as00:05:24
Mercedes. Having come to power and Diomin00:05:27
begins to ruthlessly get rid of00:05:30
political opponents with his submission,00:05:32
death squads are created, the first00:05:35
victims of the dictator are the officers00:05:37
who opposed him during00:05:39
the coup, the president keeps the head of one of them00:05:42
in his refrigerator00:05:44
As a Trophy until the summer of 1971,00:05:48
the Dictator deals with almost00:05:51
all the top army leadership And00:05:53
also kills more than 10 thousand people, the00:05:56
skating rink of repression in the country is gaining such00:05:59
momentum that the soldiers do not have time to dig00:06:02
graves, bodies have to be dumped in it00:06:05
and fed to a crocodile to fight00:06:08
dissidents and Diamine organizes a00:06:10
secret police tag of state00:06:13
investigations that search for00:06:15
opponents of the regime and neutralize them in the00:06:19
state more than three thousand people work,00:06:20
there is information according to which00:06:24
Israeli specialists and the00:06:27
Soviet KGB take part in the training of bureau employees. And their training takes place00:06:29
at bases in the USA and Great Britain. It’s true. And with00:06:33
those others, Idiomin will soon sever00:06:35
all relations. Who in the00:06:37
international arena supported Idiomin00:06:39
under Diok? authorities The dictator hopes to00:06:41
receive loans and financial assistance from00:06:44
Israel in 1972, he begins to00:06:47
criticize local politicians,00:06:49
diplomatic relations are broken off, and00:06:53
Israelis are deported from Uganda. Idiomin00:06:56
turns to his friend00:06:58
Muammar Gaddafi for help, so Uganda becomes00:07:01
one of Libya’s closest allies. The00:07:04
Soviet Union also supports00:07:06
Idiomin and supplies weapons to the dictator00:07:09
inept management of the economy leads00:07:12
to collapse Uganda becomes one of the00:07:15
poorest countries in the world the dictator00:07:17
has to look for the culprits within the country00:07:20
Amin shamelessly lined his own00:07:23
pockets by financing the army and intelligence services00:07:27
for them created completely separate00:07:30
living conditions expensive cars that they00:07:33
purchased in Europe in the United00:07:35
States villas and what’s interesting is that by the way,00:07:39
Amin borrowed from the Soviet Union00:07:42
special stores in which this00:07:45
is the elite nomenklatura from the Gandhian00:07:47
could for free convertible currency,00:07:50
that is, for dollars and pounds, buy00:07:54
Western goods, first of all, Western00:07:56
goods, and this is part of this stratum of the00:07:58
population, they bathed in luxury and the00:08:02
overwhelming most of the bandits00:08:04
they lived poorly Domin they lived poorly in the00:08:09
era of Amin and the situation did00:08:12
not improve radically in 1972 and Diomin00:08:16
announces that he dreamed of Allah00:08:19
who in a dream called on him to expel00:08:22
all Asians from the country. After all, they are the ones00:08:25
to blame for the economic crisis of 5000:08:29
thousand people predominantly00:08:31
The Dictator gave the Indians 90 days to leave00:08:35
the country. The economy of course did not get any better00:08:38
and the cornerstone was a very00:08:41
naive point of view that the same00:08:45
enterprising people from India or00:08:48
Pakistan could be replaced very quickly00:08:52
without the00:08:54
proper knowledge without the proper competencies, which00:08:56
led to the fact that this actually00:08:58
destroyed trade and handicraft00:09:02
activities in Uganda for one simple00:09:04
reason that the local population did00:09:06
not have such competencies. At00:09:10
about the same time,00:09:12
forced Islamization began in Uganda, and00:09:15
this despite the fact that only 10 percent of00:09:17
the country were Muslims. The00:09:20
local archbishop00:09:22
and Onani Luvu were consistently trying, but in the end, according to one00:09:25
version The dictator will shoot him with his own hands00:09:27
in the Nile Hotel, forcing him to00:09:29
pray for a peaceful future00:09:32
for Ganda. Wishes will announce that the00:09:34
archbishop died in a car accident if00:09:37
we look at the studies that have been00:09:39
appearing for the last 20 years and attempts00:09:43
to reconstruct This is a crime, not00:09:46
all of them look so clear yes What00:09:49
What the basis what the orderer of this murder,00:09:52
the initiator of this murder was the Administrator,00:09:56
this is not in question, but did00:09:59
he kill himself or did his people do it on his00:10:03
orders? At the moment, it is00:10:05
probably impossible to answer unequivocally,00:10:07
perhaps one striking feature of this00:10:11
criminal regime of Amin was00:10:14
that Amin was not particularly shy and did00:10:16
not particularly hide his crimes00:10:19
because crime likes the fact that00:10:21
people die, this was known to both00:10:24
Gandhi herself and those outside00:10:26
who, at any opportunity, sought to00:10:28
emphasize his Greatness at one of the00:10:31
celebrations, he sits in a chair that00:10:34
makes carry English businessmen00:10:37
the Europeans carried me to my reception on00:10:39
their backs why did they do it00:10:41
because they considered me a brilliant,00:10:43
firm African leader who00:10:45
contributed to better understanding00:10:48
between Europeans and Africans it is known00:10:50
that you Idiamine had at least 5 wives and00:10:53
dozens of children from different women after a00:10:55
divorce from one Of these, her body is found00:10:57
dismembered in the trunk of a car. It is00:11:01
unknown who exactly did this. At the beginning of00:11:04
1975, several00:11:07
failed attempts are made on the dictator’s life after the00:11:10
next one, Zhona Mina is taken to the00:11:13
hospital with traces of beatings and a broken00:11:15
jaw, the president suspects her of00:11:18
conspiring with the murderers. If we talk about the00:11:20
degree of cruelty Amino then he was00:11:23
known as the Dictator who00:11:27
keeps the heads of his enemies in the00:11:30
refrigerator as the Dictator who00:11:32
throws00:11:33
people with a crocodile to the Dictator who is not00:11:38
averse to indulging in human flesh00:11:40
This is exactly the image of Amin that00:11:45
existed in the seventies in the00:11:48
European press and which in many ways00:11:53
still found in scientific publications,00:11:56
but there are other publications00:11:58
that have appeared recently00:12:00
that are very strongly criticized. It is00:12:02
precisely the emphasizing of these elements of00:12:04
Amin’s rule and they believe that this00:12:07
view of Mina as a cannibal, as a00:12:11
cannibal, largely reflects those00:12:15
stereotypes and ideas about Africa00:12:18
that existed00:12:20
in Europe in the fall of 1978 and Diamine would00:12:24
attack neighboring Tanzania, which00:12:26
provided political asylum to the00:12:28
ousted President Abota and other00:12:32
oppositionists, quite quickly the00:12:34
Tanzanian army launched a counter-offensive and00:12:36
captured the capital of Canada, Kampala, the00:12:39
economic situation in00:12:42
Uganda was very difficult and Amin00:12:45
wanted to distract the population quickly and the00:12:47
victorious war of the well-known history of the00:12:50
second, he proceeded from the fact that a conspiracy was being prepared00:12:53
in the army, therefore, just in case,00:12:56
he preferred to send the army to fight00:13:00
so that conspiracies did not occur in his00:13:03
own country. Well, the third work did not00:13:06
sit idly by, he00:13:08
formed his own army, which00:13:12
by the way participated in this war and then00:13:14
entered the capital of Uganda and the bots00:13:19
never hid their plans to return to power00:13:22
and overthrow Amin, well, Aminka, as you know,00:13:25
greatly overestimated his strength and overestimated the00:13:29
ability of his army. Well, he probably00:13:31
overestimated the help to muam rak adafina,00:13:34
which he was counting on. Idiamin fled the00:13:37
country 11 April00:13:38
1979, initially more The dictator,00:13:42
who is threatened by a military tribunal in his homeland,00:13:44
hides in Libya And after00:13:46
Saudi Arabia, Amin00:13:48
is replaced by the overthrown Miltonbots00:13:51
Saudi Arabia accepted him as an00:13:54
honorary pensioner, let's call it that, he00:13:57
was allocated a Villa which he lived in for00:14:01
his family and he received a pension from from the00:14:06
Saudi Arabian authorities00:14:08
10 years later in 1989, they seriously00:14:13
decide that the people of Uganda need his00:14:17
return, he stays in the Congo where he00:14:19
plans earlier, but the local authorities00:14:22
send him back to Saudi Arabia00:14:25
in 2003, Amin falls into a coma and00:14:28
dies, assuming that he born00:14:30
in 1925, the Dictator lived for 78 years, the00:14:35
next day, former00:14:36
British Foreign Secretary David00:14:38
Owen said that in the last year of00:14:40
Amin's stay in power, he proposed00:14:42
eliminating the dictator, physically00:14:45
Amin's regime was the worst of all. We should be00:14:48
ashamed that we allowed it to00:14:50
exist for so long Amin was00:14:54
between two periods of work management, he00:14:57
was also a bloody dictator, an00:15:00
uncompromising dictator, well, not00:15:01
so shocking, so he didn’t00:15:03
attract so much attention. But00:15:07
this shocking Amin, while knowing the00:15:11
cruelty that shocked00:15:14
Europeans and Americans,00:15:17
was an everyday and such an00:15:21
exotic figure for many African countries And min, strictly00:15:24
speaking, was not therefore the attitude towards00:15:28
how jan bidel bakkasa in00:15:30
the Central African Republic, as well as the00:15:33
attitude towards ideamine in Uganda, this00:15:36
attitude towards one of the dicts, he00:15:40
is not in the Ugandan context, this is00:15:43
such an exceptional figure00:15:44
as we perceive her in Europe00:15:49
or in the United States United States00:15:52
But since what came after him00:15:55
was, yes, maybe not so shocking.00:15:59
But it is also very cruel, and a truly00:16:02
free and democratic00:16:03
state Grand has not yet00:16:05
become. It is not surprising that there is00:16:11
no serious critical attitude towards Amin because there is a critical perception of00:16:13
power and political leaders are possible00:16:17
only in a democratic free00:16:19
society Thank you for staying with us00:16:22
Write in the comments How can we00:16:24
diversify the format and make it more00:16:27
interesting for you see you soonDescription:
В 1962 году восточноафриканская Уганда получает независимость от Великобритании. После обретения независимости в стране происходит несколько государственных переворотов. В результате одного из них к власти приходит Иди Амин, который впоследствии станет одним из самых известных, безжалостных и кровавых африканских диктаторов. О нем и судьбах людей, которые жили в Уганде во время правления Амина, пойдет речь в нашем видео. Был ли диктатор каннибалом и ел ли людей? Что за эскадроны смерти в Уганде? Как Иди Амин расправлялся с врагами и при чем тут крокодилы? 00:00 Операция «Энтеббе» 01:05 Как звучал полный титул Иди Амина? 01:49 Кто такой Иди Амин? 04:13 Приход к власти 05:02 Амин укрепляет власть 05:30 Эскадроны смерти, репрессии, бюро расследований 06:36 Кто поддерживал Иди Амина на международной арене? 07:09 Коллапс в экономике 07:21 Как жили приближенные к диктатору и обычные люди 08:14 Высылка индийцев и пакистанцев из Уганды 09:10 Исламизация и убийство архиепископа Лувума 10:50 О жестокости президента Уганды 12:21 Угандийско-танзанийская война 13:35 Бегство из страны и последующие годы жизни 14:25 Смерть бывшего диктатора 14:52 Кто такой Иди Амин для Уганды и африканского континента в целом? Телеграм-канал эксперта этого выпуска Александра Фридмана — историка, доктора философии и ассоциированного сотрудника Берлинского университет имени Гумбольдта — https://t.me/Alexander_Friedman Самый кровавый диктатор Африки Иди Амин: каннибализм, власть и эскадроны смерти | Судьбы диктаторов ➞ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nBDjFtVsdU Подписывайтесь на наш канал! ➞ http://bit.ly/Subscribe_MAPAvideo_%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B ============================================ Если вам нравится видео — не забудьте поставить лайк и подписаться на канал, это поможет ролику распространиться. Спасибо!
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