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Russian
00:00:08
on the night of June 23, 1944,00:00:11
almost the entire00:00:13
Ladoga military flotilla of 78 Soviet00:00:17
ships approached the eastern coast of Ladoga;00:00:18
they hid in the fog a few00:00:21
kilometers from the coast and began to wait for00:00:23
commands to begin the battle; many years later, a00:00:26
participant in those events, captain of the third00:00:28
rank, Alexander sonic, will write in their00:00:31
memories will come a line of haze00:00:40
covered the coastline and the companies00:00:43
apparently did not expect our sudden00:00:45
appearance of the enemy's coastal batteries mulch this is a00:00:50
naval operation against00:00:51
fascist Finland the Chechen00:00:54
landing is still considered one of the00:00:56
most brilliant of the entire war, the00:00:57
Finns then fled and after two months00:01:01
[music]00:01:05
after the war, the Finnish military leaders00:01:07
admitted that the Russians knew our positions00:01:10
better than ourselves, the00:01:11
number of people, the guns, the firing points of00:01:14
the coastal defense, the minefields, they00:01:17
knew everything, but how come the00:01:20
reconnaissance capabilities in this area are limited, well, in00:01:23
general, the time is stormy, and this is a big00:01:24
problem for aircraft and in the boats there was a00:01:26
reconnaissance officer and so they didn’t recognize me until the end, the00:01:30
papers were submarines, two00:01:33
submarines, the little ones,00:01:35
secrets were transferred to Ladoga back in 1943, it00:01:38
was strictly forbidden to attack00:01:41
the enemy, only reconnaissance, in the forty-00:01:45
third year the little ones made 12 military00:01:47
campaigns, never had any minutes and these00:01:51
12 campaigns became the basis for the preparation of the00:01:54
Finnish landing operation, how to00:01:57
conclude the final stage of the battle for00:02:00
Leningrad00:02:01
[music]00:02:30
in Goltsman Bay, and at first glance,00:02:32
nothing special, just a picturesque00:02:34
place, such as hundreds of hundreds in Ladogi,00:02:36
but if you walk along the shore carefully00:02:38
looking at your feet, you can collect a whole00:02:40
collection of military artifacts, there are still00:02:44
objects from the times of my moment in the archive00:02:46
fastening speeches to the floors there is such goodness00:02:51
still in large quantities during the00:02:54
Leningrad blockade it was one of the00:02:56
main cargo pores of the Ladoga00:02:58
railway the railway here went straight to the00:03:01
shore and slid from further to lake00:03:03
divers laid the bottom with stones moj or a00:03:07
road under water at a distance of 20000:03:09
meters,00:03:10
water to a depth of more than three meters, that00:03:13
is, this is how it00:03:14
turned out, they laid beams on00:03:18
them sleepers and firmly on top with such00:03:21
pictures things were made00:03:23
specifically for the ships of the Ladoga00:03:25
military flotilla that were in this00:03:27
bay from Leningrad after repairs right00:03:30
on the railway platforms they were00:03:32
brought into the water at depth, the ship00:03:34
surfaced and moved on under its own power00:03:36
and the platform was pulled back because it was00:03:39
here in the summer of 1943 that the locomotive was launched00:03:42
and00:03:44
the locomotive pushed this train in front, the00:03:48
submarine went 120 to 14000:03:52
meters from the shore and sank to dinner00:03:55
depths of more than 3 meters after this00:03:57
meat of the Urals and Ulyana00:04:00
worked like a submarine00:04:03
M-type submarine baby series 6 without an00:04:06
improved version of the previous 600:04:08
series was put into service in November00:04:12
1934 maximum speed 16 knots00:04:15
endurance 10 days00:04:17
equipped with a rapid diving system00:04:19
improved propeller designed00:04:22
for short-range protection of coasts and sea bases, a00:04:25
total of 20 small ones of this series were produced 600:04:28
were included in the Pacific Fleet00:04:30
4 in the Black Sea Fleet and twelve00:04:34
boats were transferred to the Baltic00:04:37
according to technical standards all00:04:39
emki 6 without a series by the beginning of the Great00:04:42
Patriotic War were supposed to undergo00:04:43
scheduled repairs but instead, I had to00:04:46
fight00:04:47
from 12 Baltic babies in the very first days of00:04:50
the war, 10 died during the retreat,00:04:52
only two M77 and M 79 remained, which00:04:57
two years later would play such an important role00:04:59
in the liberation of Leningrad,00:05:02
these died directly in the forty-00:05:05
first year, three were blown up at a00:05:07
naval base any00:05:08
directly in June of the forty-first00:05:10
year, one German submarine was sunk00:05:12
during the transition from Libava to the00:05:15
rear bases, and 1 already during the passage through the00:05:18
Panzhin Strait of the 1st or forty-first00:05:20
year, the m81 submarine was blown up by a00:05:23
German bottom non-contact mini00:05:24
exposed by torpedo boats and also,00:05:26
unfortunately,00:05:28
Hitler attached particular importance to the gigantic destruction of the Baltic Fleet;00:05:31
he believed that having captured all the00:05:33
naval bases in the Baltic states and00:05:35
driven the surviving Soviet ships into the00:05:37
Gulf of Finland, the Germans would easily take00:05:40
the capital of the Baltic Fleet, Kronstadt,00:05:42
without Kronstadt, Kaliningrad would fall, and it was00:05:45
one of the primary targets of the German00:05:48
blitzkrieg from the minutes of the meeting of the00:05:50
Wehrmacht command In the Barbarossa plan00:05:52
of February 3, 1941, the Fuhrer, in00:05:56
general, agreed with the operation in its detailed00:05:59
development and in view of the main goal of00:06:01
capturing the Baltic states and Leningrad.00:06:05
For Hitler, Leningrad was not just the second00:06:07
largest city in the USSR and the largest00:06:09
industrial center; it was the ideological00:06:12
citadel of communism and was explored to00:06:14
erase from the face of the earth,00:06:18
the offensive began immediately from two00:06:20
directions in the north, the allies00:06:22
of the Germans moved in the films in early September, the00:06:25
Karelian fortified areas from the Ladoga side did not leave,00:06:28
they cut the Kirov railway in the00:06:31
area of Lake Onega, they blocked the00:06:33
White Sea-Baltic canal and00:06:34
stopped in front of Kissin00:06:36
from the south, the Germans were advancing, they were00:06:39
bogged down for a month and a half in battles in depth and only in00:06:41
mid-August they were able to break through the00:06:43
Soviet defenses. On00:06:45
August 15, the Germans took their foot up to 2000:06:49
Chudova 30 the village of Mundo, but each of these00:06:53
lines was worth too much, here the00:06:57
militia troops stood to death, the troops of the Leningrad00:07:01
Front, having actually lost the sea, continued to00:07:04
fight and the Baltic fleet on land00:07:07
because a lot of sailors were00:07:10
sent to the marines and they00:07:12
defended the game, this regret is rarely00:07:16
mentioned00:07:17
according to German estimates in the Leningrad00:07:19
direction only the 18th army in the first00:07:22
months of the war lost two thousand00:07:24
officers not fifty-six00:07:26
thousand plus Wehrmacht soldiers were not there00:07:29
ready for this and he had to abandon the00:07:32
idea of capturing Leningrad, it was decided to00:07:34
simply kill him with his voice. On September 8,00:07:38
1941, the Germans took Shlisselburg by storm,00:07:40
the ring around Leningrad closed in00:07:43
this ring, the entire Baltic00:07:45
fleet, most of the army of the Leningrad00:07:47
front and almost 3 million00:07:50
rushed about on September 18, the initial general staff of the00:07:54
Wehrmacht ground forces, Franz Halder00:07:56
wrote in his diary on the 89th day of the war, the00:08:00
encirclement ring around Leningrad is00:08:03
not yet closed as tightly as we would like,00:08:06
the situation here will be tense00:08:08
until our ally00:08:11
hunger,00:08:18
kostya, goats poop, this00:08:21
cell is asking you to eat, that's00:08:26
everyone in the body, but it doesn’t happen right away, it’s00:08:29
gradually gradually more and more00:08:32
and then you stop walking you00:08:36
stop feeling the taste of something like00:08:40
that the Leningrad blockade lasted00:08:43
872 days is considered the longest and most00:08:46
terrible siege in the history of mankind,00:08:48
according to various estimates it claimed from 600 thousand00:08:51
to one and a half million lives00:08:53
97 percent of the people died from hunger and00:08:56
only three percent of the daily00:08:58
bombings. According to historians, during the00:09:01
blockade, 150,00000:09:04
heavy artillery shells and more than00:09:06
107 thousand incendiary and high-explosive bombs were dropped on the city in the00:09:09
first days of the blockade, no one thought that00:09:12
this would last long, although bread cards were00:09:15
introduced in the city Even before the ring00:09:16
around Leningrad closed00:09:18
on September 2, 1941, military workers from00:09:22
hazardous industries received 80000:09:25
grams of bread,00:09:26
employees were entitled to 400 grams, and00:09:29
dependents and children were entitled to 300, but already on00:09:32
September 11, all these norms were reduced by00:09:34
100 grams. On October 1, once again00:09:38
at the end of autumn this spider was reduced to a00:09:40
minimum of 125 blockade grams of already in00:09:44
November people began to die of exhaustion00:09:46
right on the streets00:09:48
I was walking along Nevsky Prospekt a person would settle down, a00:09:51
man or a woman, it was difficult to00:09:54
identify when in the morning I was already returning00:09:56
this man was00:09:59
from the Leningrad courtyards of wells like- then the pigeons00:10:01
quickly and imperceptibly disappeared, first the00:10:04
pigeons, then the dogs and cats, it means00:10:07
I had a friend such a bone obol, it means00:10:11
you met him Kostya, how are you,00:10:12
let’s give your cat first, they ate it,00:10:15
then someone else’s cat is on fire, they caught it, in00:10:18
the end, he still died of hunger, the00:10:23
only way to at least somehow00:10:25
connecting the besieged city with the00:10:26
mainland remained sweet, now there is00:10:29
calm here, but it is deceptive; any local sailor00:10:32
will say it’s easier to get around Ladoga00:10:35
than to swim across.00:10:46
occur in00:10:48
Ladoga00:10:49
storms in vitro that are like the00:10:51
ocean are00:10:52
sometimes comparable to the sea00:10:56
ladoga the largest freshwater lake00:10:58
in Europe length 219 kilometers wide00:11:02
125 maximum depth 230 meters the00:11:07
lake flows into the lake for 35 years and only one00:11:09
flows out of it00:11:11
ladoga includes more than 600 islands00:11:13
most of them are concentrated in the00:11:16
northern part of the so-called black00:11:18
region here, that is, they live on the banks, so00:11:21
they know very well that if you want00:11:23
a den you need to prepare for everything, that is, you00:11:25
need to dress even in the summer,00:11:27
like warm clothes to impress the very00:11:29
food supply because00:11:31
anything can happen the weather is very00:11:33
changeable00:11:35
Sergey Markov is a professional diver00:11:38
Affleck he studied Ladoga inside and out but no matter how hard he00:11:41
tried he couldn’t get out00:11:44
on a boat today 8 ran aground a few meters from the00:11:47
shore we couldn’t mother his leg00:11:50
because this year the water level is00:11:53
sharp fell and00:11:55
I’m posting it became shallow even an anomaly00:11:58
happened in the forty-first when00:12:00
construction of ports began on Ladoga on the road of the00:12:03
boar’s life, these are the remains of his singer00:12:07
now sticking out on the shallows00:12:08
was one of the main Kabansky channel they were00:12:10
digging just deepening and he was stupid flax the00:12:14
depth was more than three meters it was wide and00:12:17
along the banks of this canal, berths were built00:12:20
to receive00:12:22
residents of a friend and a smooth city,00:12:25
people arrived here just on these singers, the00:12:28
road of life is the only highway from00:12:31
besieged Leningrad into the interior of the country,00:12:32
passing along Lake Ladoga, the00:12:35
length of the small route from Cape00:12:37
Osinovets to the boar port is 30 kilometers,00:12:40
the large route from the axis at fci 1 of the port,00:12:42
New Ladoga was 150 kilometers away,00:12:46
used for the evacuation of00:12:47
Leningraders, food delivery and00:12:50
the transfer of troops00:12:51
in the summer by water by the forces of the North-Western00:12:53
Shipping Company,00:12:54
escorting ships of the Ladoga military00:12:56
flotilla in the winter on ice by motor transport,00:13:00
those who worked on the road of life among00:13:03
themselves called it the road of death to the bathhouse00:13:07
there there were stacks of actually dead00:13:12
people who were not driving when the lorry arrived,00:13:16
the car stopped, the00:13:18
sides were open, no one was moving,00:13:21
everyone was frozen, just exhausted00:13:24
people were dying, of course, and they were dying, I even want to00:13:27
say that when we arrived at the00:13:29
wild boar, there was a big spider there, some of them, you can00:13:33
see the view from that that they overate00:13:36
something there, intestinal volvulus, or something00:13:38
worked out, they died in terrible agony, who can you imagine?00:13:54
everyone00:13:58
drowned, this tragedy went down in the history of00:14:00
the blockade as the Ladoga Titanic, the wind00:14:03
reached somewhere around 30 meters per second00:14:05
and the waves reached 9 points 9 points is00:14:08
somewhere around five meters the wave, that is, the00:14:11
words just smashed this barge with waves,00:14:15
but the worst thing was the daily00:14:18
shelling and bombing in some00:14:21
places Ladoga was literally shot00:14:23
through from both sides at once and the Germans00:14:26
fought south and north and here Vasin00:14:28
sheep was the starting point from the side of00:14:31
Leningrad the most dangerous was often00:14:34
9 kilometers or as it was also called the00:14:37
kilometer of death00:14:39
on the right 18 kilometers the Germans00:14:45
occupied Shlisselburg on the left forty00:14:48
kilometers the Finns, the distance between the00:14:53
German and Finnish positions00:14:55
was some 60 kilometers for00:14:58
artillery, especially since aviation,00:15:01
the Germans hit a sheep with00:15:03
direct fire at Azen, right if simbol and from the00:15:06
air bombed the enemy Greece every day,00:15:09
search divers regularly00:15:12
get such from 1 of this bay Here are the wreckage of the00:15:15
dead Soviet ships,00:15:18
you see, what a deformation and not a plus, the00:15:21
remains of this ship were scattered around this place,00:15:24
apparently a direct hit from a bomb, the00:15:28
iron was torn apart just very badly, the00:15:31
wreckage still needs to be cleaned of rust and00:15:34
studied in detail, then it will be possible to00:15:37
say exactly what kind of ship it was and how00:15:39
exactly she died on the day of Ladoga, there are00:15:42
still thousands of such fragments00:15:43
that have yet to be lifted and00:15:46
identified, well, of course, there were finds such00:15:49
as, for example,00:15:52
aluminum dishes on which the00:15:58
name cleaning was scratched with something sharp from our entire team for a00:16:02
very long time looking for00:16:05
information. about the Red Navy man, how is he so00:16:07
Rimini, who died here, but here is the street and00:16:10
unfortunately nothing was found,00:16:21
and how many human remains00:16:25
rest at the bottom of Ladoga00:16:26
cannot be said for sure, not by divers, not even by00:16:29
professional historians,00:16:30
people died here in the thousands along with the00:16:34
ships and convoys of my loved one from the00:16:37
danger of me Mom was evacuated with the00:16:40
kindergarten across Lake Ladoga,00:16:42
several barges with children, they were without00:16:47
parents, there were 2 300:16:49
kindergarten teachers, and then the00:16:52
barge ahead was hit by a shell00:16:55
and the barshev began to sink, and all the00:16:58
other barshevs00:16:59
they just stood and waited for it to go under00:17:05
everything, everything, everything and everything under the water in order to00:17:10
continue the journey further there00:17:13
was simply no one to save the drowning children,00:17:15
after all, the barges themselves at that time00:17:17
were controlled by virtually the same children;00:17:19
my mother worked as a skipper; my skipper worked with her until I was00:17:23
13 and a half years old; I was registered as a00:17:26
sailor and we became double to work, all the00:17:30
men river boatmen of the North-Western00:17:32
Shipping Company were mobilized back in June 194100:17:33
or went to the front as00:17:36
volunteers00:17:38
to accompany the barges except for women and children,00:17:40
it was simply not possible, in fact, we were actually00:17:43
afraid, well, there was00:17:45
just a caravan of ships ahead, but suddenly00:17:49
we saw a German plane it’s flying and that means00:17:54
this ship is ahead and in general00:17:57
a bomb was launched and the ship was smashed,00:18:00
I didn’t drown, but of course I00:18:04
got into it, I don’t know where in the cabin of the00:18:08
Duma and but that’s all, and my mother tells us, too,00:18:11
now the group will be bombed by the00:18:13
first blockade winter. for the city, the00:18:15
worst thing00:18:16
in Leningrad was that the sewerage system did not work, there00:18:19
was no water and electricity at that time. 200:18:22
of the only ones that survived the war were the00:18:24
little ones 6 from the series that worked as00:18:27
electric generators for the factory of the fur ships,00:18:30
where they went into repairs back in September,00:18:33
they used the fuel that was on the00:18:35
submarine and the electric motor started00:18:37
work as an open current generator00:18:40
all this time, crew members wrote00:18:42
reports on or in teams asked to be00:18:45
transferred to the infantry and sent to the00:18:47
front, but scattering a submariner at00:18:49
the wrong moment was an unaffordable00:18:51
luxury;00:18:52
as a rule, these were already well-00:18:54
prepared people who knew directly the00:18:57
materiel of their particular ship00:18:59
whom the command tried with all its might to00:19:01
keep in place,00:19:02
the hope that they would still be able to00:19:04
fight appeared among the crews of both00:19:07
babies only after the spark operation and00:19:10
together units of the Volkovo and Leningrad fronts carried out the00:19:14
spark operation to break the blockade in the00:19:17
southern Lodygin area on January 18, after00:19:20
long battles, the soldiers Volkovsky or00:19:23
city fronts converged in the area of00:19:24
workers' settlements number 5 number one00:19:26
the ring around Leningrad was broken00:19:29
on the same day Soviet shock00:19:31
units drove the Germans out of00:19:33
Shlisselburg cleared the southern shore of00:19:35
Ladoga and expanded the holes in front of the horde 1100:19:38
kilometers two weeks later a00:19:41
railway line was laid along it along in00:19:43
which goods from the mainland moved to Leningrad in the00:19:45
spring of forty-three, a00:19:51
special bread appeared in the shops of besieged Leningrad, the townspeople among00:19:54
themselves called it Kirov bread, you know, I00:19:58
still remember this smell, this one at the time,00:20:02
I remember the Cossack, it seems that there is no longer00:20:06
such a miss with pequod00:20:08
it ovens began to be built at the Kirov bakery,00:20:11
as soon as the real thing appeared in the city, the00:20:15
white round loaves were not made from00:20:18
cellulose and bran cake as before, they00:20:21
no longer smelled like solar oil, which was used to grease00:20:23
baking dishes during the blockade;00:20:25
it was that aroma of fresh bread that00:20:28
Leningrad, if we notice, what a00:20:32
loaf of bread and mahi bread or00:20:36
and here is my joy and joy was that we00:20:39
ate our first meal of bread the joy was00:20:43
incomplete00:20:44
because both ordinary people and the military understood at00:20:47
any moment00:20:48
the Germans, with the support of the Finns, could go00:20:50
on a counter-offensive and again close the00:20:52
ring around Leningrad in order to avoid00:20:56
new blockade, it was necessary to knock00:20:58
Finland out of the war, no matter what it costs,00:21:00
and the Soviet command began to00:21:03
develop a strategic operation00:21:06
against and it was planned to strike00:21:10
land in the area of the Svir River and words, but00:21:14
first it was necessary to strengthen the Ladoga00:21:16
military flotilla and conduct detailed00:21:18
reconnaissance in the area of the future offensive00:21:20
for this purpose, it was decided to send two submarines to the lake; the00:21:25
task of the Ladoga military flotilla00:21:28
changed accordingly;00:21:29
if earlier it was providing00:21:31
transportation along the road of life, then in forty-00:21:33
three forty-four it was00:21:35
primarily to assist the troops of the00:21:37
Leningrad and Volkhov fronts00:21:39
in carrying out tasks for the final00:21:42
lifting the blockade of Leningrad in the northern00:21:44
direction against the Finnish troops who00:21:47
were in the Korean and Seversk00:21:50
Ladoga, decide00:21:51
from the decision of the People's Commissar of the00:21:53
Navy of the Union of the USSR dated00:21:56
May 14, 1945, for the purpose of00:22:01
reconnaissance of the situation in the northern part of00:22:03
Lake Ladoga, to allow the military00:22:05
council of the Red Banner Baltic00:22:06
Fleet to transfer by rail from00:22:09
Leningrad to Lake Ladoga,00:22:12
submarines M77 and M 79 about the implementation of this00:22:15
decision to inform00:22:17
Admiral Gallet, both little ones by this00:22:21
moment had damage from an air raid00:22:23
of even while staying on the Neva 7700:22:27
with shell fragments gap or and the hull of00:22:30
79 strong both damaged the fruit00:22:34
it would be possible to send other boats to Ladoga,00:22:38
newer and more powerful, the same little ones00:22:41
have been improved, 12 families or pikes00:22:44
if not a single00:22:47
submarine could go out into the lake along the Neva, the00:22:49
left bank of the river was still occupied by00:22:52
the Germans, there was only one way left, the Irinovsky00:22:56
branch of the October railway00:22:58
but it was possible to translate using it only00:23:00
small 6 months,00:23:02
so there was simply no alternative,00:23:05
thank God that there were two00:23:08
submarines of the Malyutka 6 Biserin type in the00:23:10
Baltic Fleet, by that time00:23:11
there were still initially Malyutka 6 without00:23:14
built for the Pacific Fleet, but00:23:17
assembly took place at factories in in the00:23:19
European part of the country, therefore, the00:23:21
possibility of transporting them by00:23:23
rail was immediately laid down as a project among00:23:26
other submarines. The00:23:27
little one, according to the name, was the00:23:30
smallest, the lightest, and fit into the00:23:33
standard railway racks.00:23:43
forehead 160 tons,00:23:46
in addition, it could be easily00:23:48
lightened to 145 tons; the00:23:50
battery could be removed; the 45 mm00:23:53
gun was00:23:54
transported separately; after that, the boat00:23:56
was installed on a special00:23:57
railway platform and at its00:24:00
destination it was easily restored to its00:24:02
original form; the00:24:05
only difficulty was that there were00:24:07
special platforms for transportation of boats00:24:09
in Leningrad, in the conditions of Leningrad, it was not necessary to00:24:14
find on site a transport platform of00:24:17
comparable sizes with a carrying capacity and00:24:20
convert them on site for00:24:22
the transportation of submarines, for which they were00:24:25
taken and made00:24:27
accordingly, the00:24:29
coupling of two four-axle 60 tons of their00:24:33
cargo platforms, the00:24:35
transfer operation took place in the00:24:37
fighting poverty On the night of June 18, both00:24:41
boats were lifted from the Neva by a cargo crane onto the00:24:43
railway bridge and transported to the Dacha00:24:46
Dolorukova station, we00:24:49
removed the guns, additional equipment,00:24:52
then carefully00:24:55
entangled them with nets, tied a large00:24:59
number of boxes of cardboard boxes, you00:25:03
would00:25:04
not be able to tell by prying eyes00:25:07
this is a special secret, not in the wilderness,00:25:10
submarine and here a new problem arose00:25:13
due to the camouflage of the structure, it turned out to be00:25:16
too bulky, the height of a two-story house,00:25:18
and on the way to Ladoga along the00:25:21
railway there were many power lines and00:25:24
communications, the train simply did not pass under them,00:25:27
so a00:25:30
whole battalion of signalmen and electricians set off along with the secret cargo,00:25:32
they cut it off wires in the direction of00:25:35
travel the composition the00:25:37
speed was a little more than 3 4 kilometers00:25:43
further for captivity at the cup by the way this is upon the00:25:49
delivery of the quad Lena light air traffic control is still there00:25:52
they are up to the wine league soldering00:25:54
they walked and however the pair with the M77 mod00:25:57
reached Goltsman Bay unnoticed00:25:59
by enemy aircraft launched,00:26:02
inspected the railway, the00:26:05
railway did not receive any damage, after00:26:07
that this train was returned to00:26:10
Leningrad and then they brought00:26:11
2 2 m 79, accordingly, reached the00:26:15
bay in less than 24 hours, but during the00:26:18
launch there was an embarrassment, the rails were00:26:20
slightly begging under water00:26:21
and the boat tipped over into the lake along with the00:26:24
winding platform, which00:26:27
only makes it a draw, divided like it was under it,00:26:30
when it was towed, they put it here to the pier and the00:26:35
carts, these same platform mountains, they00:26:38
remained under water, here they are, those00:26:41
same carts,00:26:42
whole and unharmed, are still lying 200:26:44
him During the next dive, they were00:26:48
found by divers of the search party;00:26:51
however,00:26:53
no one dared to raise the platforms to the surface; it was too00:26:55
heavy00:26:58
[music]00:26:59
both boats, although they were subordinate to the00:27:02
commander of the Ladoga military flotilla,00:27:04
Admiral Chirogogo, did00:27:06
not immediately begin combat duty; they still needed to be00:27:10
prepared for fresh water00:27:11
after all, it is not as dense as marine00:27:13
mechanical engineers took up the so-00:27:15
called Differin firebox; this is a change in00:27:19
weight depending on the density of the00:27:21
water overboard;00:27:22
the weight changed due to the fullness of the00:27:25
ballast tanks; as a rule, they were00:27:27
filled with ordinary sea water;00:27:29
sea water is salty; the density is different;00:27:32
Differin is there. there should be another one, but00:27:36
if the submarine is immediately transported00:27:37
here, then it will be with the old dolphin, only it00:27:40
will simply sink right away m77 went on the 1st00:27:45
Ladoga campaign already in August m70 on00:27:48
October 9, both babies became a real00:27:50
help for the Ladoga military00:27:51
flotilla at the beginning of the war, they are essentially in00:27:55
alone resisted the united00:27:57
German Finnish group of the Ladoga00:27:59
military flotilla, created in October of the00:28:01
thirty-ninth year to00:28:03
counter the Finns on Ladoga during the00:28:05
Soviet-Finnish war, after the signing of a00:28:08
peace treaty, it was reorganized into a00:28:10
training pair, but after the German attack00:28:12
on the USSR it was again recreated as a combat00:28:15
formation, the flotilla included00:28:17
gunboats patrol ships and00:28:20
boats armored boats minesweepers artillery anti-aircraft the00:28:24
entire fleet of the00:28:26
northwestern river shipping company of the00:28:29
Ladoga flotilla was placed under her command, she lost00:28:32
not a single battle here she00:28:34
carried out an amphibious operation she00:28:36
helped the Soviet troops00:28:39
defend themselves against the Finns on the00:28:42
Karelian Isthmus and00:28:46
against the Germans00:28:48
it entered rivers, transported troops, with its00:28:52
fire from its cannons, the ships did not00:28:54
cover the flanks of our troops, which00:28:57
held back the Germans, then went on the00:28:58
offensive,00:28:59
but reconnaissance off the enemy’s shores00:29:01
remained problematic, the00:29:03
flotillas had00:29:05
reconnaissance aircraft and high-speed boats,00:29:07
sea hunters,00:29:08
but they had one significant00:29:09
drawback: aviation engines that00:29:13
can be heard from afar,00:29:14
in fact, these boats could approach the00:29:17
enemy’s shore without detecting themselves00:29:19
only at night, this is at low speeds,00:29:23
and even against the Ladoga storms, planes and00:29:27
boats were absolutely helpless,00:29:29
and for submarines, bad weather,00:29:32
on the contrary, was a big plus, stormy weather00:29:35
actually increased the secrecy of the00:29:40
action submarines that they could00:29:45
not be afraid that they would not be00:29:47
detected by aviation and that there00:29:50
would be some kind of opposition from00:29:53
small vessels no small size from the00:29:56
enemy the submarines00:29:59
were supposed to become the eyes and ears of the00:30:00
flotilla off the coast of the enemy at night they00:30:03
went to the area on a combat mission in the surface00:30:05
position, then they dived to periscope00:30:08
depth and spent the whole day watching00:30:10
movements at enemy positions, that00:30:13
is, relative to their normal life,00:30:16
day and night changed by 180 degrees. At00:30:19
night, they were all awake, and during the day, with the00:30:22
exception of those who were not on alert, if not on00:30:25
combat alert, they rested. the00:30:26
usual routine and basics of00:30:29
camouflage were associated with the technical00:30:31
features of diesel boats from the00:30:33
war times on the surface; they worked00:30:36
on a diesel engine underwater on00:30:39
batteries that00:30:40
had to be periodically charged; for00:30:43
this it was necessary to surface, which means where to00:30:46
camouflage is not in vain; in general, here are the00:30:49
scientists there00:30:51
tactics they will not grow much the boats are00:30:54
underwater diving after a day there is a battle there,00:30:56
well, depending on how00:30:58
intensely you swim underwater00:31:00
you have to put a fragment on the surface,00:31:02
it is necessary to remain invisible00:31:06
the boats made transitions only at night,00:31:08
so they controlled a little handing over and the00:31:11
whipping of those suffering was forbidden00:31:14
conduct combat operations although it was like the00:31:18
submarine had one 45 for this00:31:21
gun that ninety-five shells00:31:23
two torpedo tubes of the bow due00:31:27
to severe wear and tear, the00:31:29
duration of the voyages for both boats00:31:31
was reduced from 10 days to five,00:31:33
although these five on board the little 600:31:37
could not it seems like an eternity, the living00:31:39
conditions there were there; they simply weren’t on the00:31:42
baby-type submarines,00:31:45
only the commander had his own sleeping place,00:31:46
who had a sofa in the00:31:48
central one, since the rest, so to00:31:51
speak, the whole boat was at their disposal;00:31:53
they were usually in their own compartment,00:31:55
along with the management for which they00:31:58
answered there they lay down and slept there among00:32:01
them they,00:32:02
well, you understand that the little one is a little one,00:32:06
it’s not a big submarine in our00:32:08
school there was such a very tall cadet00:32:12
over two meters according to the shaft of the course00:32:15
Hailov Vasya, such is your00:32:17
one of the few assigned to the little one that00:32:22
exactly he was almost yesterday was formed in00:32:25
order to fulfill its tasks and00:32:27
in the reports of the Ladoga military flotilla about the00:32:29
campaigns of the little ones there are only dry lines for00:32:33
each combat exit, just a couple of00:32:34
sentences,00:32:35
but behind each of them there is priceless secret00:32:39
information that formed the basis for the00:32:41
large-scale Vyborg Petrozavodsk00:32:43
operation, as a result of which Finland00:32:46
will be forced to capitulate from00:32:50
reports of the Ladoga military flotilla 1700:32:55
August 24, 43 m77 made a military00:32:59
cruise to the eastern coast of Lake Ladoga00:33:02
observed enemy boats and barges several times00:33:07
21 October 25 m 79 made a00:33:11
reconnaissance trip to the area between00:33:13
Vidlitsa and there were00:33:16
no encounters with enemy ships 3 November 8 m7700:33:21
made a reconnaissance trip to the Cape area of the00:33:24
Waffen-SS Alla00:33:25
on the night of the 5th made a landing of a00:33:28
reconnaissance group00:33:29
which she took back on the night of the 7th the purpose of00:33:33
the landing was to capture the tongue I look like I became the00:33:37
1st reconnaissance group was headed by bowen00:33:40
Nikolai Palycha on the sled of his mother he00:33:42
told me they especially loved it00:33:45
when submarines landed on us00:33:47
the shores are occupied by the name on the right Zanko and00:33:50
the enemy Poland it happened00:33:53
silently under water, which means stopping00:33:57
in the dark00:33:59
they would get the boat to the tuzik regime and for in the00:34:04
mouth they went to the island when there00:34:07
was ice on the lake the little ones went to the port of Novaya00:34:10
Ladoga for repairs and camouflage this winter the00:34:12
combined forces Leningrad00:34:14
Volkhov 2 Baltic fronts and the00:34:17
Baltic fleet fire from the Germans 10000:34:20
kilometers from Leningrad On00:34:22
January 27, 44 in 2000 in Leningrad there will be00:34:26
a salute from guns installed on the00:34:28
Field of Mars and artillery salvoes from the00:34:31
ships of the Baltic00:34:32
blockade which, according to various estimates,00:34:34
claimed the lives of from 600 thousand to one and a half00:34:37
million the man was finished00:34:40
from the book of Rear Admiral Yuri of Russia for the entire00:34:43
war,00:34:45
as soon as the announcer uttered the words00:34:47
that in honor of the complete liberation of00:34:49
Leningrad from the enemy blockade on00:34:52
January 27, a salute would be fired to the00:34:53
valiant troops of the Leningrad front00:34:56
and the sailors of the Red Banner Baltic00:34:58
Fleet, as the landing net of our boat00:35:00
echoed a loud cheers, a salvo of 32400:35:04
guns lit up the sky, which had not00:35:07
been so bright over Leningrad for a long time,00:35:09
Yuri Rusin was then in command of the00:35:12
M90 submarine,00:35:13
it was also a baby, only an00:35:14
improved 12 series in the spring of 44,00:35:18
it and 2 more submarines M 96 and M102 will be00:35:22
sent to Lake Ladoga, but already after00:35:25
Neva from the book of Rear Admiral Yuriy Ruchi00:35:28
for the entire war on molecules the troops of the00:35:30
Karelian front were preparing for an operation00:35:32
during which a tactical landing was planned for the00:35:34
rear of the Finnish troops as00:35:37
part of a reinforced naval rifle00:35:39
brigade. On00:35:41
June 19, I was called to the command post of00:35:43
the flotilla, the commander set a combat00:35:46
mission before the landing. reconnaissance of the00:35:48
eastern coast in the area from the mouth of00:35:50
the river along a to the mouth of the river and the00:35:55
little one now there were five all spring and00:35:58
until mid-summer they continued reconnaissance off the00:36:00
coast of the occupied final, this was00:36:02
preparation for that very Tulak Finnish00:36:04
landing00:36:05
that was part of the large-scale00:36:07
Vyborg Petrozavodsk operation00:36:10
Vyborg Petrozavodsk operation00:36:12
offensive of the Soviet troops Torelli00:36:14
the main goal of eliminating the threat of the00:36:17
degree of the north and the withdrawal of Finland00:36:19
design and included the Vyborg00:36:21
Siverskaya Petrozavodsk Birks00:36:23
cooperation and the Tuapse landing was00:36:25
carried out by the forces of the Leningrad00:36:27
Karelian fronts of the Baltic Fleet and the00:36:30
Ladoga military flotilla, all00:36:32
submarines except the M 79,00:36:34
at first navigation was faulty,00:36:37
they participated in that maxin sky landing00:36:40
operation from the clinic of Rear Admiral Yuri00:36:43
of Russia for the entire war on the00:36:46
baby landing area on the southwestern approaches00:36:48
to the island of Montin the king was covered by the00:36:50
submarine m7700:36:52
at the port of Lakhdenpokhya m102 and the island of00:36:56
Valaam m 96 our boat was engaged in00:36:59
reconnaissance precisely thanks to intelligence data The00:37:05
Ladoga military flotilla, assembled by submarines during 2 navigations, managed to00:37:07
quietly approach the Finnish positions on the00:37:09
night of June 22-2300:37:12
to a place where the enemy clearly did not expect an00:37:14
attack from the memoirs of a participant in the00:37:17
Tuapse landing operation, captain00:37:19
3rd rank Alexander Tunik, the first throw began,00:37:23
not reaching approximately the shore, it00:37:26
was visible how in front of the Mises boats, which were moving00:37:28
at high speed,00:37:29
fountains of water suddenly began to rise, and before the00:37:31
explosions of shells and mines,00:37:32
the Finn finally noticed our arrival,00:37:35
well, after three days, the ships of the00:37:38
Ladoga flotilla landed on the shore00:37:40
between the Tulak rivers with their lasting 500:37:42
thousandth landing and constantly fired00:37:45
against the enemy00:37:46
while the paratroopers advanced meter by meter00:37:48
youtube Finnish territories00:37:51
they had to cut off the Finnish highway00:37:54
and railway that were walking along00:37:56
the coast, the Finns began to hastily retreat,00:37:59
throwing away their weapons quietly. On June 27, the Tuapse00:38:03
landing united with the advancing 7 armies00:38:07
and together they moved on themselves,00:38:10
Finland announced about the exit from the war in00:38:13
November forty-four, the Ladoga00:38:17
military flotilla was disbanded on00:38:22
the very day when Finland left the00:38:25
war and all the ships of the Ladoga military00:38:29
flotilla moved to Kronstadt and re-entered the00:38:34
combat formations of the00:38:38
Red Banner Baltic Fleet and00:38:41
went to fight in the Baltic00:38:44
now on the shores of Ladoga there is00:38:47
almost nothing left that would remind of those00:38:49
events00:38:50
only the axis of the Novitsky lighthouse, it was one of the00:38:54
main landmarks on the lake for ships,00:38:56
planes and cars, and this church in a00:39:00
boar with an unusual cross sin on the00:39:03
bell tower has00:39:05
crystals mounted that collect00:39:08
sunlight, collect moonlight and00:39:12
shines far away into Lake Ladoga about00:39:15
10 kilometers, probably 15, it can be00:39:18
seen00:39:21
during the war years, the temple was not00:39:25
camouflaged, it was oriented00:39:28
for drivers and for ships and for00:39:33
pilots, unfortunately not only for our00:39:36
pilots but also for German pilots for00:39:38
German artillerymen this the temple, this00:39:40
spire was also oriented and also00:39:43
stone us and Vasin's sheep,00:39:45
most foreign tourists think00:39:48
this is a coastal decor on00:39:51
the basis of that same Osinovets00:39:54
pier to which00:39:56
starved00:39:59
people, palms and babies, exhausted from Leningrad, arrived00:40:03
in trains in 1949, as they say the00:40:05
sailors, that is, sawed up the commander of 7700:40:08
babies, Ivan Tatarinov, lived to be 80 years old,00:40:11
taught at the Naval Academy,00:40:13
and the commander of 79, Alexei Pushkin, died on00:40:17
January 5, 45 off the coast of Kaliningrad,00:40:20
he then commanded another boat s4,00:40:23
you know, there was a gift left very dear to me00:40:27
delaying or Ivan Mikhalych and00:40:32
now I'll show you these two00:40:35
glasses, here are 1 and 200:40:40
Alexandra Belostotskaya niece of Ivan00:40:43
Tatarinov commander m7700:40:45
she was brought up in his family until00:40:47
the Tatar was conquered together with his wife00:40:50
Agrippina Grigorievna and son Yuri00:40:52
survived the blockade you know he is kind and00:40:55
he is so silent lazy apple I really00:40:58
liked and I Saiyan did it no, he00:41:02
never works off00:41:04
all his life, she can’t forgive herself for00:41:06
never finding the time to read00:41:08
Uncle Vanya’s diaries, who isn’t00:41:09
he, I didn’t write everything and always said Sasha, I almost00:41:16
never read the00:41:19
diaries to you, they got lost in a series of00:41:22
moves and no one will ever know00:41:25
what the Tatar commander wrote about,00:41:27
but he only trusted papers and trusted his00:41:30
memories of the war00:41:31
out loud, he said almost nothing out loud, it was for00:41:34
a reason, she told me he was00:41:38
just ironclad00:41:39
for the period with these memories, now00:41:45
Alexandra Belostotskaya, together with her granddaughter,00:41:47
also Alexandra I’m forced to literally00:41:50
look bit by bit for at least some00:41:52
details about the Tatarinov’s service in00:41:54
Ladoga,00:41:55
and this is not at all easy, given the00:41:58
many years of secrecy in00:42:00
my mind, I like this photo very much, so00:42:02
young they are already remembered00:42:05
by us, and here on the cable and Irina Lvova, the daughter of the00:42:08
minesweeper commander of the Ladoga military00:42:10
flotilla Georgy Lvov spent the whole war00:42:13
on guard,00:42:14
guarded the road of life and then took part00:42:16
in the Tuapse landing, it was his00:42:18
minesweepers that were the command post of the entire00:42:21
operation, which means he was probably 44 years old00:42:24
because during the Patriotic War he00:42:25
received 20 kV landing awards except for the order00:42:30
and the Tuapse landing reminded him of scars all his life00:42:32
on the hand there are traces of00:42:34
fragmentation time00:42:35
from the memories of a participant in the Tuapse00:42:38
landing operation, captain 3rd rank00:42:40
Alexander Sonic,00:42:41
during the second air raid, foreman00:42:44
Lvov decided to put up a smoke screen and00:42:46
take cover, but at that moment she mortally wounded00:42:49
Red Navy man Malkov in the stomach and the00:42:53
boat received more than 200 holes in the left hand on this00:42:56
photos my grandfather Vasily Ivanovich00:42:58
Malov and00:43:00
his comrades-in-arms with whom he provided shoulder-to-00:43:06
shoulder00:43:08
leadership along the00:43:22
road of life. Vasily Malov led the north-western river shipping company during the war. It was he who was responsible for transporting troops, landing troops and evacuating the wounded on the road of life,00:43:23
so every new tragedy on the road00:43:25
life was personal for him and this feeling was00:43:28
inherited;00:43:30
in fact, now they are sitting here even on00:43:32
such a cerebral autumn day, it is00:43:35
difficult to imagine these trials that00:43:38
befell00:43:39
workers on the road of life just so00:43:42
that they00:43:43
can play enough so that they can eat so that our00:43:47
troops can defend themselves so that00:43:49
actually sitting here quietly00:43:52
[music]Description:
https://www.youtube.com/starmedia Лучшие русские и зарубежные фильмы, сериалы всех жанров. https://www.youtube.com/user/starmedia/playlists?shelf_id=43&view=50&sort=dd Здесь только хорошее кино: мелодрамы, драмы, детективы, комедии, ужасы, документальные фильмы в хорошем качестве! Все серии: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhuA9d7RIOdZksubd1QRaVOco53VeGKcP Ночью 23 июня 44-го к восточному побережью Ладоги подошли 78 кораблей ладожской военной флотилии с десантом на борту. Они затаились в тумане, совсем недалеко от финских позиций, и стали ждать команды к началу боя. Финны – они заняли восточный и северный берега озера еще в 41-м, в самом начале войны – ничего не заметили. Они увидели советские корабли лишь в 5 утра, когда те уже подошли вплотную к финским позициям. Финны начали обстрел из береговых орудий, но было поздно… Эта военно-морская операция против фашистской Финляндии – «Тулоксинский десант» - до сих пор считается одной из самых блестящих за всю войну. Финны тогда бежали, а через два месяца капитулировали. Уже после войны финские военачальники признавались: «русские будто бы знали наши позиции лучше нас самих». Количество людей, орудий, огневые точки береговой обороны, минные заграждения… они знали все! Но откуда? Ведь возможности разведки в этом районе ограничены. Ладогу все время штормит, а это большая проблема для самолетов и катеров-разведчиков. До последнего времени (пока Министерство Обороны не рассекретило ряд документов, относящихся к ладожской военной флотилии) ни финны, ни их «старшие братья» немцы, даже не догадывались о том, что на Ладоге находились подводные лодки, которые были глазами и ушами советского командования у берегов противника. Именно они добывали бесценную информацию, которая потом легла в основу Тулоксинской десантной операции – одной из финальных в битве за Ленинград. Онлайн-кинотеатр StarMedia на YouTube https://www.youtube.com/starmedia Смотреть онлайн фильмы и сериалы бесплатно в хорошем качестве. Star Media в социальных сетях: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://vk.com/starmediafilm https://ok.ru/starmedia https://workspaceupdates.googleblog.com/2023/04/new-community-features-for-google-chat-and-an-update-currents%20.html StarmediafilmRu https://twitter.com/StarMedia_2006 https://www.linkedin.com/company/%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-star-media- #StarMedia
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