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"videoThumbnail Лекция 2. Программируемые логические контроллеры. Инструменты программирования ПЛК
Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
Начало
0:05
Системное программное обеспечение ПЛК
2:05
Прикладное программное обеспечение ПЛК
3:36
Программные комплексы ПЛК (среда программирования)
8:10
Процесс взаимодействия программных комплексов с ПЛК
10:06
Основные этапы написания прикладной программы ПЛК
11:38
Примеры определения целевой платформы ПЛК для прикладной программы
Video tags
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Video tags

plc
плк
программируемый логический контроллер
контроллер
программируемый контроллер
мэк 61131-3
мэк61131
iec 61131
SCADA
программрование плк
плк программирование
плк это
контроллеры
плк уроки
языки программирования плк
язык fbd обучение
язык ld
язык sfc
язык il
instruction list plc
асу тп
программирование плк на fbd с нуля
автоматизация
автоматизация и управление
автоматизированные системы управления
асутп
ladder
тау
pou
асу
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:07
Good afternoon, dear viewers of the channel, we
00:00:10
continue to study programmable
00:00:12
logic controllers.
00:00:17
The topic of this video is dedicated to
00:00:19
PLC software. As part of
00:00:22
this video, we will talk to you about
00:00:25
PLC software, about
00:00:28
software systems
00:00:30
for developing PLC programs and about the
00:00:34
main goals and stages of preparing
00:00:37
application software PLC
00:00:41
software The PLC
00:00:43
is divided into system and application
00:00:48
system software. The PLC
00:00:51
directly controls the
00:00:53
hardware. It is responsible for
00:00:56
testing and indicating the operation of the
00:00:59
power supply memory, input/output modules and
00:01:03
timer and real-time clock interfaces.
00:01:05
execution of the application program. The
00:01:10
composition of the system application
00:01:12
software includes the PLC operating system
00:01:14
and execution systems. application
00:01:17
program, including drivers for
00:01:20
input/output modules, user program code loader,
00:01:23
command interpreter and
00:01:25
debug monitor,
00:01:28
system software
00:01:30
controls the operation of controller nodes,
00:01:33
orients the interaction of
00:01:35
internal diagnostics, in other words, PLC
00:01:38
system software
00:01:40
is that part of its
00:01:43
software that manages its
00:01:46
internal resources and ensures
00:01:49
its operation component elements
00:01:52
That is, this is the part of the
00:01:55
software that the developer of
00:01:58
automated control systems does not get
00:02:00
involved in;
00:02:07
in addition to the system
00:02:09
software, programmable logic
00:02:11
controllers require
00:02:13
application software to
00:02:15
control the technological process;
00:02:18
application software
00:02:20
is created by the developer of the control system
00:02:24
thanks to modern PLC software;
00:02:28
there is no need for an application programmer understand the
00:02:30
internal structure of the controller, that
00:02:33
is, the application software
00:02:35
is written in one of the
00:02:37
programming languages ​​of the mx61131 standard;
00:02:41
it is a software application for
00:02:45
controlling the
00:02:47
technological process in an
00:02:49
automated mode. That is, this is
00:02:52
what
00:02:57
programmable logic controllers are actually developed for, and
00:03:00
our goal is to
00:03:02
develop application software
00:03:06
for the implementation control algorithms for a
00:03:10
specific technological process,
00:03:13
therefore Let's talk about the
00:03:15
features of application
00:03:18
software development. What
00:03:21
we will do in the framework of this
00:03:24
video course is
00:03:27
to study methods and tools for
00:03:30
developing PLC application software,
00:03:36
as mentioned above, application
00:03:41
programs for PLCs
00:03:44
are developed in software systems,
00:03:46
that is, special environments for
00:03:48
the development of application
00:03:50
software Let's talk a little
00:03:52
more about this
00:03:54
programming is performed as already
00:03:56
mentioned in special software
00:03:58
complexes
00:04:00
the software complex is a
00:04:02
set of tools for developing and debugging
00:04:04
application programs PLC the
00:04:06
software complex is designed to
00:04:09
automate the work of the developer of the
00:04:11
application program PLC the
00:04:14
software complex contains tools for
00:04:16
managing the project of the application program
00:04:19
in accordance with the Mach 61131 standard,
00:04:23
regardless of the manufacturer of
00:04:27
programmable logic controllers,
00:04:29
any PLC software complexes
00:04:32
implement what we have listed on
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this slide; the
00:04:40
modern market for
00:04:42
software complexes is quite
00:04:45
diverse;
00:04:47
here we can distinguish two directions
00:04:50
that are developing in this industry, that
00:04:54
is, on the one hand, there are
00:04:55
software complexes that
00:04:57
are developed by manufacturers of
00:05:01
programmable logic controllers,
00:05:03
as a rule, these are big
00:05:06
players in this market,
00:05:08
manufacturers of leading PLCs, for example, the
00:05:14
Siemens company for
00:05:16
programming their PLCs develops
00:05:20
and supports such a software
00:05:23
package as Step 7, the
00:05:26
Mitsubishi company develops its own
00:05:30
software such as
00:05:33
mailsoft
00:05:35
General Electric develops and
00:05:39
supports
00:05:41
software a set of recipes for the Edition machine, the
00:05:45
hima company maintains and maintains its own
00:05:50
software package for working with
00:05:52
its controllers.
00:05:55
Well, or the Schneider Electric company
00:05:58
is developing its own software package
00:06:01
like Unity for working with its
00:06:03
controllers, as I already said, this is one
00:06:06
of the directions in the development of
00:06:08
PLC software packages,
00:06:10
on the other hand, there is a second
00:06:13
a direction that is associated with the
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development of universal software
00:06:18
systems that can work
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with almost any controllers
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that
00:06:26
adapt hardware to their
00:06:31
software. That is, these are companies such
00:06:34
as CS codes. More precisely, not a company
00:06:37
software package
00:06:39
developed by the company 3S. Or, for example,
00:06:42
software due to graphs
00:06:45
or Open pcs then There are data
00:06:50
manufacturers of
00:06:53
software systems that are ready
00:06:55
to integrate hardware developers, that
00:06:58
is, PLC developers, to work with
00:07:02
these software systems. The
00:07:04
reason for this is that the
00:07:07
development of such
00:07:09
software systems is
00:07:11
quite expensive and difficult,
00:07:14
so a large number of
00:07:16
hardware manufacturers, that is,
00:07:18
PLC manufacturers, may not prepare
00:07:21
their software. have
00:07:25
their own software complexes And work
00:07:27
with ready-made universal
00:07:28
program complexes that make
00:07:31
life and tasks easier,
00:07:34
but nevertheless, at least
00:07:36
this direction, which is being carried out by
00:07:40
leading
00:07:42
PLC developers and big players in this market,
00:07:45
as well as the second direction. They fully
00:07:48
implement the requirements of the Mac standard 61131
00:07:52
That is, as they are and others
00:07:55
mainly realizes the goal of
00:07:58
developing application
00:08:02
programs for automated
00:08:04
control systems based on PLC.
00:08:10
Let's now look at how the
00:08:14
software package interacts with the PLC. That is,
00:08:17
we have a personal computer on
00:08:19
which our
00:08:21
PLC software package is installed; the application program is written in it,
00:08:25
then
00:08:27
our code is compiled
00:08:30
application complex of
00:08:32
one or another manufacturer
00:08:35
is loaded into the PLC. For example, if it was a
00:08:40
Mitsubishi controller, then
00:08:43
using the melsoft software package
00:08:45
we wrote a program
00:08:49
and the application program, already
00:08:51
compiled in the form of machine code,
00:08:53
is loaded into a
00:08:56
specific programmable logic
00:08:59
controller in this way;
00:09:01
if we have another
00:09:05
PLC manufacturer, then through its software
00:09:09
package, let’s say if this company is
00:09:12
hima, then using the silworks software package.
00:09:15
We also load the
00:09:18
controller from the compiled machine code, and the
00:09:23
application program is loaded
00:09:27
in the controller in the second direction
00:09:30
through the codesis software package.
00:09:35
That is, in other words, the development environment is based
00:09:38
on absolutely the same
00:09:42
programming principles and interaction with
00:09:45
controllers based on the mx6131 standard
00:09:50
loads the application program the
00:09:53
application program already located in the
00:09:56
controller
00:09:57
is stored in non-volatile memory and
00:10:00
performs cyclic work of the PLC
00:10:07
Now let's briefly discuss the
00:10:10
main stages of preparing application
00:10:14
software for the shelf when
00:10:17
preparing the application program the PLC
00:10:20
performs the following first determines the
00:10:23
platform for the application programs, that
00:10:26
is, any project, the first thing we do is
00:10:29
determine the
00:10:31
hardware, we will work regardless of
00:10:35
what kind of
00:10:37
software it is,
00:10:40
specialized for specific PLCs
00:10:42
or universal for working
00:10:45
with various controllers, first of all,
00:10:48
we determine the so-called target
00:10:51
platform,
00:10:53
that is, for which hardware the
00:10:57
application program is intended
00:10:59
and On which platform it will work, the
00:11:03
second determines the programming language
00:11:06
in which our program will be written, the
00:11:10
third, the code is written in accordance with
00:11:13
the syntax of the
00:11:15
selected programming language. Well,
00:11:19
this code is then
00:11:22
loaded into the PLC in the form of an application program
00:11:25
and, as mentioned above, the
00:11:28
application program in the form code
00:11:30
is stored in the non-volatile memory of the PLC
00:11:33
and cyclic processes are processed.
00:11:39
Now I will demonstrate, using the example of
00:11:42
various software complexes, the first
00:11:44
stage of developing a project of a
00:11:47
PLC application program, regardless of the
00:11:51
manufacturer of this complex. That is,
00:11:54
if we are talking about such a software
00:11:58
complex as codes,
00:12:00
we note that this is a universal
00:12:03
software complex that adapts
00:12:05
to ourselves from almost
00:12:08
any PLC manufacturer, and then
00:12:11
first of all, here we
00:12:13
configure the target platform, that is,
00:12:15
we select the PLC with which we will
00:12:17
work and for which
00:12:20
our application program will be written.
00:12:22
If we are talking about
00:12:26
honeywell controllers, then
00:12:28
in its software package
00:12:31
called Control Edge Builder We also
00:12:34
first select
00:12:36
the platform with which we will work, that
00:12:39
is, from the drop-down list We select
00:12:43
the hardware for which
00:12:45
our application program will be written
00:12:48
If we are talking about such highly reliable
00:12:52
controllers as
00:12:53
controllers from the hima company, then a
00:12:57
specialized software package
00:12:59
power ORKS We are also
00:13:01
first and foremost for of our project,
00:13:04
we select a
00:13:06
platform in the form of a controller brand from the
00:13:10
drop-down list for which
00:13:12
our application program will be written, that
00:13:14
is,
00:13:15
we will have to indicate the type of control
00:13:18
with which we will work;
00:13:20
another example, if we work with
00:13:23
Mitsubishi controllers, then the
00:13:26
corresponding
00:13:28
software package mail Soft GX Works
00:13:32
3
00:13:33
first -first of all, we also select the
00:13:36
controller series, then specifically the type of
00:13:38
controller from this series. That is, as we
00:13:41
could notice in these examples,
00:13:45
regardless of which
00:13:48
specific controller we are working with,
00:13:51
first of all, we determine the type of control, the
00:13:55
type of hardware with which we will work,
00:13:59
then in the rest of our video We will
00:14:02
discuss specifically how to write
00:14:04
programs in a particular language, we will
00:14:08
talk about other attributes that are
00:14:11
necessary for
00:14:13
developing application programs in
00:14:16
accordance with standard 31-3
00:14:23
Thank you all for your attention I hope that
00:14:25
this video was useful
00:14:28
please support the channel, like and
00:14:31
leave comments Subscribe
00:14:35
all the best

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Донаты для канала "Instrumentation and Control": Kaspi Gold (VISA) - 4400 4302 6047 9883, ZHANAT DAYEV, (+7 777 156 67 20) Halyk Bank (VISA) - 4405 6397 5426 7779, ZHANAT DAYEV Банк ВТБ (МИР) - 2204 3601 0006 9200, ZHANAT DAYEV PayPal - https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/InstrumentandControl Юmoney - https://yoomoney.ru/to/4100118320915919 В данном видео обсуждаются типы программного обеспечения ПЛК и программные комплексы для написания прикладных программ для управления технологическим процессом. Также обсуждаются основные этапы начальной конфигурации разработки проекта для прикладной программы ПЛК. Консультация, вопросы, пожелания: [email protected], [email protected] 00:00 - Начало 00:05 - Системное программное обеспечение ПЛК 02:05 - Прикладное программное обеспечение ПЛК 03:36 - Программные комплексы ПЛК (среда программирования) 08:10 - Процесс взаимодействия программных комплексов с ПЛК 10:06 - Основные этапы написания прикладной программы ПЛК 11:38 - Примеры определения целевой платформы ПЛК для прикладной программы

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