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00:00:00
[music]
00:00:38
oh, I’m almost interested not only in our
00:00:40
direct ancestors, but also in those small dreams and
00:00:43
I see people who have become extinct. we live in an
00:00:46
unusual time when we are the only
00:00:49
species of people on earth
00:00:51
[music]
00:01:01
it’s amazing that we are the
00:01:04
only people on our planet now this is our
00:01:09
species
00:01:11
[music]
00:01:25
for me personally this is the most interesting question
00:01:28
why are we the only people on earth
00:01:31
why other traces have disappeared did
00:01:34
this happen because of us about ourselves space
00:01:37
[music]
00:01:50
there were at least
00:01:51
twenty-four other species of humans on earth
00:01:55
[music]
00:01:59
they survived in the brutal cold
00:02:01
of hunger and under the threat of attack by predators
00:02:11
in the end only we homo
00:02:14
sapiens
00:02:17
[music] remained
00:02:19
but why
00:02:22
[ music]
00:02:32
disappeared people an
00:03:06
individual who was formerly and part of the group
00:03:08
was left alone
00:03:16
he has no one with whom to share the fear of extinction
00:03:19
for some time he is still living
00:03:25
what could be his last thoughts
00:03:33
can traces of him be found in us today
00:03:37
[music]
00:03:52
950 meters above sea level
00:03:55
northeast edge of the Spanish mountains
00:04:06
in the late 90s of the 19th century, during the
00:04:10
construction of the railway, builders
00:04:12
dug a trench through the karst hall
00:04:16
inside the workers an amazing discovery awaited a
00:04:21
million years BC,
00:04:23
people lived inside this hill
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[music] [
00:04:34
music]
00:04:48
in 1976, one student discovered here
00:04:51
jaw since then this place has become the
00:04:54
largest center of archaeological excavations
00:04:57
in the twentieth century this is the skull of homo on pc
00:05:03
sara man's predecessor
00:05:06
he was found here in the sixth layer of a large
00:05:09
cave in the Urka stage in my left hand I hold
00:05:12
the jaw and found it upside down and
00:05:15
covered with a large amount of earth
00:05:18
after that as we excavated and examined it, it
00:05:21
became clear how similar it is to the
00:05:25
jaws of a modern person. The similarities
00:05:28
between the jaws of both a modern person and a
00:05:31
representative of the human species who lived
00:05:33
800,000 years ago are amazing. Archeology
00:05:39
begins with bones and stones
00:05:44
to find clues to
00:05:46
who modern humans come from and
00:05:49
what place. occupies among other species,
00:05:51
careful excavations were carried out, we
00:05:59
discovered here the largest
00:06:01
number of human remains in
00:06:03
history, they were shaken off the dust of centuries and
00:06:07
put together a
00:06:11
million years, along with the human
00:06:14
predecessor, there was another
00:06:16
species,
00:06:17
Heidelberg man,
00:06:23
after a couple of thousand years they
00:06:24
were joined by Neanderthals,
00:06:27
we are homo sapiens appeared last
00:06:31
[music]
00:06:34
genealogy humanity is like a tree
00:06:37
with many branches having separated from
00:06:40
chimpanzees 7 million years ago people
00:06:43
developed as several separate
00:06:45
species until relatively recently
00:06:48
the inhabitants of the earth were four species of people
00:06:50
found in these caves now we are
00:06:53
the only ones left
00:06:56
[music]
00:07:04
why are we the only ones left it’s not clear in
00:07:07
small steps we are only getting closer
00:07:09
to the truth and it can sometimes be
00:07:20
unpleasant
00:07:22
at a depth of 13 meters we discovered a large
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pit filled with bones
00:07:33
five and a half thousand fragments of bones
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belonging to 28 people mostly
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a little younger or older than 20 years old
00:07:46
they were lying in a mass grave
00:07:52
another amazing find became a
00:07:54
stone ax it is made of quartzite and
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this material is too soft for
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making tools its owner
00:08:03
was the Heidelberg man but what
00:08:06
happened to the owner
00:08:14
when the Heidelberg man died
00:08:17
someone specially placed his body in the
00:08:21
depths of the caves or after there we understand
00:08:23
that he was also killed by panties with because
00:08:25
two holes are also visible in his skull
00:08:32
[music]
00:08:39
traces of several blows in the area of ​​the left
00:08:42
eye socket
00:08:53
it was a deliberate murder
00:08:56
[music]
00:09:04
[music]
00:09:09
Heidelberg man bit who
00:09:13
appeared 700 thousand years ago and
00:09:16
existed for 500 thousand years
00:09:20
is the common ancestor of Neanderthals and ours
00:09:23
species they are known as the first people
00:09:27
to kill their own kind
00:09:30
[music]
00:09:50
cold science has discovered another truth
00:10:00
Heidelberg man our distant
00:10:03
ancestor lived in a dangerous place next to
00:10:06
animals such as lions and hyenas wolves and
00:10:09
bears
00:10:10
we found direct evidence of this in the
00:10:13
town of box count box groove is located
00:10:18
in in southern England, there was a gravel quarry located here, they
00:10:21
found leg bones
00:10:25
that belonged to a well-built
00:10:27
man, about 20 years old,
00:10:32
judging by the size of the bones of the
00:10:35
slabs, and all this man was about
00:10:39
six feet tall,
00:10:40
that is, 180-182 cm,
00:10:46
he was tall and stocky with a massive
00:10:52
skeleton and muscles like a modern
00:10:57
rugby player,
00:11:00
this bone
00:11:02
tells and his last minutes the
00:11:07
end of the bone from the Georgians to animals is the
00:11:12
same on the second side, such fractures are
00:11:16
characteristic of gnawed bones and
00:11:20
advancing the
00:11:23
owner of this bone was eaten by a wild animal,
00:11:28
we see on this bone of the Heidelberg
00:11:31
man a lot of damage, this
00:11:34
indicates a difficult life
00:11:37
[music ]
00:11:45
and yet his strong skeleton could easily
00:11:49
carry a body of masses of 90 kilograms
00:11:51
[music]
00:12:14
Heidelberg man at one time was the
00:12:16
most intelligent species on earth; at the
00:12:19
same time, two or three more species of people existed with him,
00:12:22
but not one of them
00:12:27
survived Heidelberg man's
00:12:40
life these There were dangerous people around, there were a
00:12:44
lot of predators ready to devour them,
00:12:47
they had to survive in difficult
00:12:50
climatic conditions, there were very cold winters, the
00:12:56
leadership people were strong.
00:12:59
muscular bodies and very thick
00:13:01
bones,
00:13:03
life made severe demands and
00:13:05
bodies were shaped, just imagine what
00:13:08
conditions the ecosystem was different from
00:13:12
modern zebra weighed 80
00:13:16
kilograms more
00:13:20
and the horns of African buffaloes were two and a
00:13:22
half times longer,
00:13:27
obviously people had to grow up,
00:13:33
then the ice age came, it was
00:13:36
time for inevitable fierce fights for food
00:13:38
[music]
00:13:55
well
00:13:59
[music] the
00:14:05
death of one person
00:14:07
endangered the whole group it was necessary to
00:14:16
overcome this shock the leader was a defiant
00:14:23
person probable used some
00:14:27
semblance of language they had a
00:14:30
cultural and social need for
00:14:32
communication they hunted in groups and
00:14:36
shared food and participated in
00:14:38
social activities
00:14:40
using tools
00:14:41
they needed to communicate to
00:14:44
communicate
00:14:47
this stone ax
00:14:50
suggests the existence of a language
00:14:52
[music]
00:14:54
quartzite cannot be found in this area
00:14:59
imagine
00:15:06
[music] a
00:15:07
friend lies dead on the ground
00:15:11
he checks again to make sure
00:15:14
he is dead
00:15:16
and
00:15:17
[music]
00:15:24
no
00:15:30
but
00:15:31
events at the scene of death can be
00:15:33
interpreted in different ways
00:15:35
[music]
00:15:40
they split his skull, crushed his brain
00:15:44
and ate it
00:15:47
[music]
00:15:49
was the cause of this city perhaps the
00:15:54
primitive tradition played a role in
00:15:56
eating the brains of the dead to gain
00:15:58
wisdom
00:16:00
[music]
00:16:04
bought
00:16:05
[music]
00:16:08
antutu
00:16:10
here is
00:16:12
red the stone for which they needed to
00:16:15
go to distant lands
00:16:16
was used for a specific purpose,
00:16:18
so the stone ax was placed next to the
00:16:21
body,
00:16:28
this indicates the emergence of a
00:16:30
religious ritual
00:16:32
[music]
00:16:36
in this case it is already possible and the
00:16:39
existence of a language
00:16:41
[music]
00:16:43
we use we understand that the
00:16:45
Heidelberg man decided somehow
00:16:47
then consciously choose this
00:16:49
material for your ritual ax,
00:16:52
this is a unique material, we
00:16:54
rarely meet them among the luminaries, they
00:16:59
specially mined quartzite and gave
00:17:01
it this shape.
00:17:02
Obviously this ax was not just a
00:17:05
working tool, it had special meaning
00:17:08
for the deceased,
00:17:14
the climate was getting colder,
00:17:18
people of large build had to the
00:17:21
hardest thing
00:17:23
[music]
00:17:24
in the end changes on earth
00:17:27
destroyed them
00:17:28
[music] a
00:17:37
new species of people appeared better
00:17:39
adapted to the cold
00:17:44
[music]
00:17:55
[music]
00:18:05
not when we thought that modern
00:18:07
people had a single ancestor who
00:18:09
gradually evolved and turned into
00:18:11
homo sapiens
00:18:12
but as in the case of other animals,
00:18:14
there were several species of humans,
00:18:23
as we found out
00:18:36
in 1975 in Kenya, the
00:18:39
remains of Homo erectus were found, this
00:18:44
came as a surprise
00:18:46
because it was already known that
00:18:48
another human species existed in this layer,
00:18:52
this meant that two human species
00:18:55
existed at the same time, here is our hero be
00:19:06
afraid of the parameters
00:19:07
[music]
00:19:12
and the tooth of a modern person would be
00:19:18
centimeter by centimeter in size and this one is
00:19:21
at least 2 times larger
00:19:23
they had very large teeth, gigantic
00:19:28
their molars were noticeably larger than the
00:19:31
incisors
00:19:33
[music]
00:19:37
their faces were wide and flabby
00:19:40
[music]
00:19:51
this species lived more than 2 million years ago
00:19:54
[music]
00:19:58
because of the shape of their jaw they were called
00:20:00
rustlers,
00:20:03
we
00:20:05
their brain was about 3 times smaller than
00:20:07
ours
00:20:10
[music]
00:20:12
at that time
00:20:14
five or six human species
00:20:16
fought among themselves for existence,
00:20:24
about 5 million years passed from the
00:20:26
moment the tree of the human race began to grow,
00:20:32
three species of man, the skilled man, the
00:20:34
Rudolfsky man and the
00:20:36
working man, existed in Africa on the
00:20:39
territory of Kenya
00:20:41
[music]
00:20:44
at that time there lived more groups of harmonious
00:20:47
species like the pair of Anthropo Boyce,
00:20:53
we sapiens humans had the most
00:20:56
graceful physique like and other
00:20:59
animal people were large branched
00:21:02
clans
00:21:10
paran trope fighter were vegetarians their
00:21:14
men grew up to one hundred and thirty
00:21:16
centimeters and weighed about 50
00:21:18
kilograms
00:21:19
[music]
00:21:21
how they maintained their existence
00:21:24
[music]
00:21:40
in this room you can be transported two
00:21:43
million years ago professor urine
00:21:49
uses teeth primitive people for
00:21:52
traveling through space and time, this is the
00:21:55
herbs storing organs in the
00:22:00
process that they ate parameters and be afraid
00:22:05
they are quite large in size and snood
00:22:09
fights drink sweet and rich in carbohydrates
00:22:15
this handful and about 300 calories are
00:22:20
serious and nutritional value
00:22:22
but it takes a
00:22:25
long time to digest them first chew stripping
00:22:30
strong jaws and wide cheekbones
00:22:33
they needed for active chewing
00:22:37
when the teeth began to decrease interrogation
00:22:42
this process began down with the invention of
00:22:45
cooking
00:22:47
and with the advent of the genus homo but in general we
00:22:51
associate this with the regular consumption of
00:22:54
meat and because the meat is
00:22:57
of high quality and does not need to be
00:23:00
eaten a lot of
00:23:05
what eating meat meant for people
00:23:09
[music]
00:23:12
firstly hunting became a necessity
00:23:15
had to develop more complex
00:23:17
strategies compared to the vegetarian
00:23:19
period as a result people had an enlarged
00:23:22
mask the brain is mainly a large
00:23:25
piece of fat it requires a huge
00:23:27
amount of nutrients
00:23:30
[music]
00:23:36
[music ]
00:23:39
to get the appropriate
00:23:41
amount of calories from grass, you would have to
00:23:43
eat a lot of it, so the
00:23:45
parameters and Boyce did
00:23:48
[music]
00:23:57
people are able
00:23:59
to consume a limited number of
00:24:01
calories in one meal.
00:24:02
Naturally, the brain has to
00:24:03
compete for energy with other
00:24:05
organs. They
00:24:07
made a comparison
00:24:09
and it turned out that there is an inverse
00:24:12
relationship between brain size and
00:24:15
the size of the intestines, in other words,
00:24:19
animals with large brains have
00:24:22
smaller intestines and vice versa, and these comparative
00:24:26
data showed that it is impossible to
00:24:30
simultaneously invest in the
00:24:32
direction of development
00:24:39
[music]
00:24:50
[music]
00:24:55
[applause]
00:24:58
our bodies consume an average of
00:25:01
1.25 watts of energy per kilogram of mass
00:25:04
[ music]
00:25:08
muscles use 0.5 watts per kilogram
00:25:17
skin three-tenths of a watt
00:25:21
it covers a large area
00:25:24
uses little energy there are more wasteful
00:25:29
organs
00:25:32
the heart requires 32.3 watts kidneys 23 and 3
00:25:46
intestines 12 2
00:25:55
[music]
00:25:59
brain 11.2 volts
00:26:04
[music] the
00:26:07
heart and hummocks need a certain
00:26:09
size to perform their functions,
00:26:13
but the intestines can become shorter if the
00:26:16
quality of the diet is improved.
00:26:20
When people started eating meat, their
00:26:23
intestines became shorter and their brains became larger.
00:26:41
8 hours a day
00:26:47
[music]
00:27:02
while searching for food they became
00:27:05
easy prey for predators life was
00:27:08
spent absorbing food to
00:27:10
get energy for new searches
00:27:12
slow life of eternal search for
00:27:15
pastures and was it a good strategy
00:27:21
curious what
00:27:22
and to feed a body and brain of this
00:27:26
size to them had to eat as much
00:27:32
as gorillas, which are four times
00:27:36
larger,
00:27:38
that is, as a result of such nutrition,
00:27:42
they grew up and 4 times less than a
00:27:46
gorilla, the quality of their diet was
00:27:50
extremely low ruins
00:27:52
[music]
00:27:55
strong and vulnerable people roamed these lands,
00:27:58
there was a struggle between the stomach
00:28:03
and the brain
00:28:04
[music]
00:28:09
paran trails be afraid who chose the
00:28:12
stomach felt good
00:28:17
while smaller people who consumed meat
00:28:20
suffered from starvation parameters and
00:28:22
flourished for a million years
00:28:28
fossil finds indicate that
00:28:31
steam anthropo boyce became extinct about a million
00:28:33
200 thousand years ago
00:28:40
people with square jaws and round
00:28:44
faces
00:28:49
came time of people who have chosen the brain
00:28:52
despite hunger
00:28:58
[music]
00:29:17
but I definitely have to eat all day long like
00:29:20
paran paths be afraid similar to
00:29:23
Heidelberg in humans we are the most
00:29:25
intellectually developed creatures on
00:29:27
earth
00:29:30
possessing the most developed album we live in
00:29:32
society it would seem a lot has changed
00:29:35
but even more has remained the same
00:29:49
big mouth and Please .
00:29:54
yes take away professor robben dunbar
00:30:00
is interested in the question why the
00:30:02
human brain grew instead of studying the
00:30:05
bones of stones he conducts cognitive
00:30:07
experiments there are many theories
00:30:11
why the human brain grew with this
00:30:14
process of evolution due to
00:30:17
the use of tools because you
00:30:19
need a big brain to make them more
00:30:21
complex or due to the consumption of meat
00:30:26
but the key it seems possible
00:30:30
to create large communities with
00:30:32
internal connections that can
00:30:35
protect themselves from predators and from other
00:30:38
tribes living in the neighborhood;
00:30:44
monkeys united in groups to
00:30:46
resist predators; the size of these groups
00:30:51
correlated with brain size; this also
00:30:55
applies to people
00:30:58
[music]
00:31:03
Barbie frontal cortex is part of the frontal
00:31:06
lobe eyes located closely
00:31:07
[music]
00:31:10
the larger the group with which the scree
00:31:13
interacts, the larger the
00:31:15
arbi frontal cortex becomes
00:31:18
people with a developed orbital frontal cortex
00:31:21
have a strong desire
00:31:22
to contact more
00:31:25
people at the same time we all want to communicate
00:31:29
with others and understand them
00:31:33
[music]
00:31:37
our species has learned to overcome physical
00:31:40
limitations the body through the formation of
00:31:42
relationships groups are the fabric that binds
00:31:46
humanity
00:31:52
[music]
00:32:07
we are now transported to an era where
00:32:10
group formation became the key to
00:32:12
survival
00:32:13
[music] the
00:32:15
earth entered the last ice
00:32:17
age
00:32:21
[music]
00:32:27
one of the human species survived in the
00:32:29
merciless cold
00:32:34
[music]
00:32:42
these were Neanderthals who appeared
00:32:44
about 300 thousand years ago
00:32:50
a hundred thousand years later my homo
00:32:52
sapiens appeared and began to compete with them
00:32:55
they had a larger brain
00:32:59
[music]
00:33:01
they lived on average a little about 30-35
00:33:05
years their short life was eventful
00:33:12
they roamed with place after place
00:33:23
they spread throughout the frozen
00:33:25
continent, although the population of Neanderthals
00:33:28
never exceeded 70,000,
00:33:33
we know that Neanderthals lived in small
00:33:36
groups,
00:33:37
the population of Neanderthals was small
00:33:40
not only in comparison with the current
00:33:42
number of homo sapiens on the planet, but
00:33:46
also in comparison with the number of
00:33:48
Paleolithic people, it’s just a forum
00:33:51
similar,
00:34:01
living in a harsh climate, they understood the
00:34:03
significance of each individual,
00:34:07
they had funeral rituals
00:34:12
only because the surrounding
00:34:13
reality was cruel
00:34:15
[music]
00:34:20
they knew what grief and loss were, they were
00:34:24
looking for deep meaning in everyday
00:34:26
life filled with difficulties, just like us,
00:34:30
they were worried about what would happen after
00:34:33
death
00:34:44
[music]
00:34:46
and perhaps funeral rituals
00:34:48
appeared among them earlier than among us
00:34:52
they were more familiar with loneliness than anyone else
00:34:58
[music]
00:35:17
Neanderthals lived at the same time as us
00:35:19
but had their own unique
00:35:21
characteristics
00:35:25
Neanderthals ate a relatively
00:35:28
large amount of meat some studies
00:35:33
place them in food chain above such
00:35:36
predators
00:35:37
as lions and hyenas,
00:35:49
the Neanderthals were cruel and skillful
00:35:51
hunters,
00:36:01
they killed deer, bears, buffaloes and
00:36:04
even mammoths
00:36:10
if the enemy was strong, they relied
00:36:13
more on intelligence
00:36:14
than on muscles,
00:36:20
no other human species was distinguished by
00:36:23
such patience,
00:36:29
so they lure the sphere
00:36:47
and so so the fate of the entire group depended;
00:37:00
each death was perceived as a
00:37:02
painful loss, especially acute due to the
00:37:05
small number of the group
00:37:15
[music] an
00:37:26
intelligent, strong and courageous human species,
00:37:30
but in part it was the strengths that could
00:37:33
cause death
00:37:37
[music]
00:37:43
Neanderthals were stronger and more muscular
00:37:45
than homo sapiens
00:37:47
[ music]
00:37:50
to provide such a body with warmth and
00:37:52
energy every day they needed
00:37:54
about 350 kilocalories more than what
00:37:57
we would need today to eat
00:38:04
such a cake
00:38:07
[music]
00:38:20
Neanderthals he had to hunt
00:38:23
all his life they copied or starved
00:38:27
depending on the success of risky hunts
00:38:31
they worked together and shared the prey
00:38:34
equally,
00:38:37
this behavior helped them survive
00:38:40
for a long time,
00:38:49
looking at these disappeared people we can
00:38:52
see our own future this elderly
00:38:57
scientist devoted his life to linguists
00:39:10
Philip Lieberman do not believe that language
00:39:12
is the exclusive property of the
00:39:14
species homo sapiens they lived for 500 thousand years
00:39:23
in cold Europe
00:39:24
era of the Ice Age, it is obvious that the
00:39:29
Neanderthals had a language,
00:39:31
some believe that they mooed, but I
00:39:35
think that this is nonsense and nonsense,
00:39:48
the main function of language is communication, it
00:39:52
strengthens relationships, given how
00:39:56
difficult their life was, the
00:39:58
Neanderthals could not cope and
00:40:00
fly without knowledge, I can only say that
00:40:06
they could have words
00:40:08
and or and the possibility of speaking a little through the
00:40:12
nose, this follows from the structure of the respiratory
00:40:16
tract
00:40:19
by studying the skull and bones of the neck, one can understand the
00:40:25
anatomical restrictions
00:40:27
so that their speech could sound something like this
00:40:31
[music]
00:40:33
ok
00:40:34
[music]
00:40:38
system in nasal sounds transmitting
00:40:41
emotions meaningful gestures
00:40:45
[music]
00:40:46
[applause]
00:40:50
how
00:40:54
language brings a group together
00:40:59
[music]
00:41:01
people use language to talk about
00:41:04
politics economics social
00:41:06
structure personal life the more they
00:41:09
communicate the more united the group becomes
00:41:12
here
00:41:17
professor dunbar believes that relationships
00:41:19
affect the human brain
00:41:24
[music]
00:41:26
people used their large mask
00:41:28
to express friendly feelings to each
00:41:31
other their relationships the whole complexity of the
00:41:34
social world in which we live language
00:41:41
is the cherry on the cake of the evolutionary process
00:41:44
banks know monkeys create tightly
00:41:46
knit communities through mutual
00:41:49
grooming large groups spend a
00:41:53
significant part of the day doing this activity
00:41:56
language itself performs the same role
00:42:03
usually a monkey grooms only one
00:42:05
monkey at a time
00:42:08
while the language is directed at many
00:42:10
people at the same time
00:42:12
[music]
00:42:19
people were able to inform
00:42:21
larger groups than monkeys
00:42:23
thanks to the language of the
00:42:26
Neanderthal whose brain was larger than ours
00:42:28
you entered the measure of language first
00:42:33
why did they disappear is it
00:42:37
the climate's fault
00:42:39
[music]
00:42:44
[music]
00:42:46
we survived the brutal cold of the last
00:42:48
ice age with them
00:42:51
[music]
00:42:54
why exactly were we more successful
00:42:58
[music]
00:43:03
the Neanderthals did not live as long as we did,
00:43:06
fate means you are a few years younger
00:43:09
than us their average
00:43:12
lifespan was noticeably shorter than the best our
00:43:15
body is one of the walls of our current
00:43:19
research the biological clock of
00:43:23
Neanderthals, the tooth stores information about the
00:43:28
entire human life it can be
00:43:31
used to reconstruct the
00:43:32
biological clock of primitive people
00:43:36
[music]
00:43:47
teeth grow like trees, building up layers
00:43:51
[music]
00:43:53
formed 1 part rises
00:43:56
up the lower part of the tooth indicates the
00:44:00
time of death of the individual
00:44:03
plinium is formed when the individual
00:44:05
suffers from poor nutrition or illness
00:44:09
based on those lines it can be
00:44:12
assumed periods of stressful
00:44:13
conditions when Neanderthals weaned
00:44:18
babies from the breast they had a
00:44:20
crisis period of growth this crisis
00:44:23
manifested itself in the so-called not by flesh
00:44:26
and enamel, it looks like a strip on
00:44:30
Dublin;
00:44:33
if our permanent teeth grow
00:44:35
at about 10 years old, then among Neanderthals v6
00:44:40
their childhood was four years shorter than
00:44:43
ours;
00:44:50
Neanderthals did not have time
00:44:51
to enjoy childhood;
00:44:55
they needed to grow quickly and replace the
00:44:58
wounds of dying adults by at the end of the
00:45:01
Ice Age, the population of
00:45:03
Neanderthals dropped to 5 thousand
00:45:05
people,
00:45:07
why are we like this for the growing up
00:45:10
childhood of modern man, one of the
00:45:13
longest on the planet,
00:45:16
various hypotheses were put forward about the
00:45:18
benefits of a long childhood, one of
00:45:22
them is what childhood is, it allows us to
00:45:24
develop the brain longer and improve
00:45:26
social skills ask
00:45:31
for during childhood we learn the complex
00:45:34
rules of life in society, the
00:45:37
brain develops qualitatively during this
00:45:40
time,
00:45:42
what Homo sapiens had and what
00:45:45
Neanderthals did not have,
00:45:46
this is a long childhood
00:45:48
[music]
00:45:56
[music]
00:46:01
the last of its kind
00:46:04
[music]
00:46:06
from 15 to 10 then to five and finally 1
00:46:11
[music]
00:46:25
[music]
00:46:27
towards the end of the ice age
00:46:29
the neanderthals disappeared from the face of the earth
00:46:35
sooner or later any species can expect
00:46:38
this fate
00:46:43
there is no reason to believe that we are
00:46:46
excluded
00:46:47
will we live forever almost all species that
00:46:51
once existed in the past
00:46:53
have disappeared we equally at change people
00:46:57
can become extinct of course music
00:47:00
[music]
00:47:14
since the last thirty thousand years
00:47:16
Neanderthals and homo sapiens
00:47:18
got to know each other
00:47:22
[music]
00:47:25
how our ancestors treated these
00:47:27
powerful big-headed people
00:47:30
[music] did
00:47:41
he understand that with his death he would
00:47:43
cease to exist his whole appearance was
00:47:50
mica to her, he had to
00:47:53
wonder why, and not them
00:48:00
[music]
00:48:09
[applause]
00:48:10
[music] the
00:48:20
film was dubbed into Russian by the
00:48:22
videofilm company T.V.
00:48:25
[music]

Description:

#докпланета#документальныйфильм#исчезнувшиелюди#losthuman#конец Исчезнувшие люди - Часть 1. Конец существования вида На протяжении истории люди как вид имели различные размеры, телосложения и другие характеристики. В этом документальном сериале исследуются жизнь и физические особенности доисторических людей. С помощью новейшей компьютерной графики и реалистичных реконструкций фильм покажет быт и способы выживания каждого уникального человека, от крошечных карликов до высоких гигантов, а всемирно известные в академических кругах эксперты поделятся последними результатами своих научных изысканий. Зрители станут свидетелями удивительной жизни наших самых необычных предков. Смотрите серию по ссылке: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85M2-4fCt-U Подписывайтесь на наш канал : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC570zlUD71m5zrqbbfp11mA/

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