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Прогресс года

5:33

Разочарование года

10:11

Научное открытие года

15:37

Сделка года

20:20

Стартап года

25:42

Запуск года

31:11

Космическая миссия года

36:59

Анонс года

42:11

Ожидание на 2022 год

46:40

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Alpha Centauri

Альфа Центавра

космос

вселенная

наука

запуски

космический

научпоп

образование

00:00:03

Today's first nomination is the progress of

00:00:06

the year, a wide variety of

00:00:08

company projects and programs are collected here,

00:00:10

and we chose those who were able to outdo

00:00:13

themselves

00:00:15

this year, Elon Musk's company

00:00:17

increased the size of its

00:00:19

Starling satellite constellation by almost two and a

00:00:21

half times, despite the temporary

00:00:23

suspension of launches in the middle of the year

00:00:26

associated with with the introduction of the

00:00:28

production process of satellites, installation of

00:00:29

laser communication terminals, the number of

00:00:32

customers who use

00:00:34

broadband connection services from spacex

00:00:36

increased many times over, from 10 thousand people

00:00:39

in early February to 140 thousand in mid-

00:00:42

November, there is no need to talk about progress in expanding access

00:00:44

outside the United States

00:00:46

for 2021 list of countries

00:00:49

residents who were able to

00:00:50

use Starling's services

00:00:52

increased from 1 to more than two

00:00:55

dozen, all this against the backdrop of the semiconductor crisis,

00:00:58

which primarily restrains

00:01:00

the production of user terminals,

00:01:02

their new version of spacex was presented in

00:01:05

November, the terminal will have a

00:01:06

rectangular shape, it will be lighter, it will receive

00:01:09

more mounting methods and a router with

00:01:11

improved characteristics of

00:01:15

4 supporting rotorcraft generics

00:01:17

arrived on the red planet along with the

00:01:19

Pier Viron rover since February of this

00:01:21

year, its main goal is to fly

00:01:24

to Mars. In his interview, one of the

00:01:26

leaders of the Mars helicopter program

00:01:28

said that the Jet Propulsion Laboratory did

00:01:29

not expect to conduct more than

00:01:32

three flights of the device, but the ingenue go

00:01:34

has made impressive progress during

00:01:37

his time on Mars, he has already

00:01:39

completed 18 flights in which he

00:01:42

spent a total of more than 30 minutes with a

00:01:44

total distance traveled of more

00:01:46

than three and a half kilometers, backing up

00:01:49

his achievements with many photographs of the

00:01:50

area that turned out to be useful for the

00:01:53

Mars rover team. The virus is simply

00:01:55

fantastic

00:01:57

this year, the Celestial Empire is breaking its own

00:02:00

records for launch activity; at the time of

00:02:02

publication of this video, China launched 53

00:02:05

rockets, three of which failed; the

00:02:08

number of successful launches compared

00:02:10

to the previous year increased by 40

00:02:13

percent; launching dad took place against the

00:02:15

backdrop of other important successes in May on the

00:02:18

surface of the red The

00:02:19

first Chinese rover Jun has landed on the planet, it has already

00:02:22

walked on the surface of Mars for more than

00:02:24

a kilometer, along the way they are collecting valuable data

00:02:27

in addition to Martian success, China can

00:02:29

boast of achievements in manned

00:02:32

space exploration this year, the Middle Kingdom

00:02:34

began construction of its own

00:02:36

space station,

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2 manned

00:02:40

expeditions and two missions have already been sent to its first module supplies, and the

00:02:43

astronauts on board

00:02:45

conducted four spacewalks;

00:02:47

in total, 2021 turned out to be a fairly rich year for China in terms

00:02:51

of new achievements.

00:02:55

This year, the

00:02:58

van web company made great progress. In 2021, it managed to

00:03:01

increase the size of its own constellation of

00:03:03

satellites by more than three times at the time of

00:03:05

publication. of this material van web has

00:03:07

at its disposal more than 350

00:03:10

spacecraft, which is

00:03:12

more than half of the required number of

00:03:14

satellites in the video constellation, over the year

00:03:16

the company managed to attract investments

00:03:18

amounting to more than one point three

00:03:20

billion dollars one bad presented a

00:03:23

user terminal and tested the

00:03:25

operation of its network through a third-party

00:03:27

parallel sign many important

00:03:29

agreements for the provision of services

00:03:33

despite all the disappointments that

00:03:35

blu origin has brought to

00:03:37

space enthusiasts this year to challenge and its

00:03:40

progress in implementing the

00:03:41

suborbital flight program is simply

00:03:43

impossible in 2021 the new Shepard rocket

00:03:47

made the same number of flights as in the

00:03:49

previous three taken together, and past three

00:03:51

classic missions with a small

00:03:53

amount of payload on board,

00:03:55

the company conducted three passenger flights,

00:03:57

finally opening the way to a

00:03:59

suborbital tourist flight, in

00:04:01

total, blurry john sent

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14 people over the line, noticeably

00:04:06

ahead of its main competitor in the

00:04:08

person of virgin galactic among There

00:04:11

were people in space and actual

00:04:13

commercial customers who paid for a

00:04:15

seat in the passenger capsule

00:04:18

in 2021. Rocket Light is on the path to

00:04:22

becoming a vertically

00:04:23

integrated space company,

00:04:25

significantly expanding its

00:04:27

space systems division through the acquisition of

00:04:29

manufacturers of various satellite

00:04:31

components and software,

00:04:34

which cost the company more than 160

00:04:36

million dollars, Peter Beck's company

00:04:39

went public, carried out two successful

00:04:40

tests, and upon the return of the first

00:04:42

stage of the rocket, Electron received a

00:04:44

contract from NASA to create

00:04:47

spacecraft for a mission to Mars

00:04:49

and also announced a new rocket and

00:04:52

concluded several launch agreements, the

00:04:54

brainchild of Peter Beck this year on the spot

00:04:56

exactly did not stand even despite the

00:04:59

unrealized plan to increase the frequency of

00:05:01

launches of the electron rocket that failed due to an emergency

00:05:03

launch in May and

00:05:05

the restrictions imposed by the government of

00:05:07

New Zealand in connection with the pandemic,

00:05:09

which directly affected the

00:05:12

company’s activities, the

00:05:15

winner in the nomination is a

00:05:17

Martian helicopter engineer, these

00:05:19

little Martian traveler

00:05:22

succeeded impress 58 percent of our

00:05:25

audience and 75 percent of editors

00:05:28

deserved first place

00:05:32

[music]

00:05:34

disappointment of the year

00:05:36

2021 was distinguished by a large number of

00:05:38

postponements and delays in interesting and

00:05:40

important space programs in the second

00:05:43

voting category we had to

00:05:44

find out which of these events

00:05:46

disappointed us the most let's

00:05:49

take a look at everyone participants, the

00:05:52

autumn of 21 promised all

00:05:55

moon lovers the launch of 3 research missions at once; the

00:05:59

Russian

00:06:01

lander Luna 25 was supposed to be sent to the earth’s satellite, as well as its colleagues from

00:06:03

the United States, but their developed company

00:06:05

intuitively shines and peregrin,

00:06:08

which is being created by the company astra, the boat

00:06:11

did not launch all three devices

00:06:13

were postponed to 2022 we are waiting for

00:06:18

Jeff Bezos's company this year

00:06:21

disappointed in many ways in February blu

00:06:23

origin postponed the debut of the newrleans rocket from

00:06:25

the end of 21 to the end of 22 an unpleasant

00:06:29

story stems from the b4 engines

00:06:31

that blurry john was going to

00:06:33

provide from the company wil ah and

00:06:35

blu origin volcano rockets is behind the

00:06:38

delivery schedule of these oxygen methane

00:06:40

units by almost two years; the yuan

00:06:42

will receive its engines no earlier than the beginning of the

00:06:44

22nd because of this, the

00:06:47

debut of the Vulcan rocket, previously planned for this year, is now

00:06:50

scheduled for the middle of next year, and of

00:06:53

course blurry john noted on the fields of

00:06:55

legal battles the company does not

00:06:57

agree with the selection of spacex as the

00:06:59

sole contractor in the

00:07:00

lunar manned

00:07:02

lander development program. At first

00:07:04

she challenged the choice of NASA through the US Accounting Chamber

00:07:06

and after she did not achieve anything

00:07:09

she took the agency to court, the result was lost

00:07:12

and the court case and several months of

00:07:15

delay in the joint work of NASA and

00:07:16

SpaceX on the program and

00:07:20

in December of this year the Indian

00:07:22

Space Research Organization

00:07:24

planned to launch the first

00:07:26

unmanned mission within the framework of the

00:07:28

manned flight program gaga nyan in February, the

00:07:33

Minister of the Department of Space

00:07:34

Development of the country quite confidently stated this in the middle of the year, the situation

00:07:37

changed dramatically, the chairman

00:07:39

sharply stated that the pandemic was a

00:07:41

serious limitation on the Indian

00:07:43

space industry, as a result of which the

00:07:45

above-mentioned mission is unlikely to take place

00:07:47

before June The 22nd launch of the first Indian

00:07:51

astronauts has been postponed for the third year

00:07:53

in a row, according to the latest statement by the

00:07:55

leaders of the Indian space program,

00:07:57

it will take place no earlier than 23

00:08:02

November 9, we held a teleconference

00:08:05

at which new information was released

00:08:07

about the timing of the lunar program

00:08:09

Artemis delays on all fronts by the

00:08:12

Achiless program ran into

00:08:13

problems without having time

00:08:15

spacesuits for astronauts will not be

00:08:17

ready until 25, and the Artemis 2 mission

00:08:20

has been postponed for a year and will be launched no

00:08:23

earlier than May

00:08:24

2024. All this is aggravated by a lack of

00:08:27

funding and the ever-increasing

00:08:29

cost of the SL rocket and the

00:08:31

Orion spacecraft. The conclusions are simple for a

00:08:34

manned mission with landing on the

00:08:35

lunar surface before 20. The

00:08:37

Office of the Inspector General will not take place in the fifth year,

00:08:39

we are given even

00:08:41

less comforting forecasts after

00:08:43

analyzing the spacex work schedule for the

00:08:46

program and through the management came to the

00:08:48

conclusion that the lunar manned

00:08:49

landing vehicle will not be ready until

00:08:51

the middle of 26 and the estimated landing of a

00:08:55

man on the moon remains only at the end of

00:08:57

2028.

00:09:01

Boeing ships landed and 100

00:09:03

star liner was supposed to set off on its

00:09:05

second unmanned mission in March of this

00:09:07

year; replacement of the avionics unit with subsequent

00:09:10

delays in software testing;

00:09:11

complex schedule; carry

00:09:13

supplies to the ISS; not the most successful docking of

00:09:16

the module; science and minor technical

00:09:18

problems pushed the long-awaited mission

00:09:21

to August 3 The launch was canceled three

00:09:24

hours before the launch due to a malfunction in

00:09:26

some valves of their propulsion

00:09:28

system of the ship, the problem turned out to be

00:09:30

so serious that Boeing has

00:09:32

still not been able to determine its true

00:09:35

root cause, the company decided to

00:09:37

simply replace the starliner service module,

00:09:38

according to the latest estimates, the launch

00:09:41

will sit down and 100 will take place no earlier than May

00:09:43

next year if the ship is ready

00:09:48

in the user vote, the

00:09:52

transfer of programs and Artemis won with a relatively small margin of 34 percent of the

00:09:55

votes against 26 of their starliner, but the

00:09:58

editors were most upset by the

00:10:00

Boeing ship, so in a

00:10:03

sense, both participants will have

00:10:05

the opportunity to improve in the coming

00:10:07

year, we wish them all good luck

00:10:13

scientific discovery of the year for 2021 in

00:10:16

astronomy and planetary science and

00:10:18

many interesting discoveries were made and yes, this is

00:10:21

something from the heading not boring science, a

00:10:24

great way to refresh your memory right from the

00:10:26

list of our nominees, an

00:10:29

international group of scientists received

00:10:31

evidence of the presence in the universe of a

00:10:33

new type of supernova,

00:10:36

the researchers reported their discovery in the journal of the evening

00:10:38

with drones, the discovery of scientists filled

00:10:40

a gap in the theory of the appearance of supernovae,

00:10:42

astronomers described the processes occurring in

00:10:44

their dying stars with a mass of 8 to 10

00:10:47

solar back in the late

00:10:49

1980s but could not find

00:10:51

confirmation of their considerations in

00:10:54

the universe, everything changed sm 2018 z de

00:10:58

supernova from the galaxy ngc 2146, as

00:11:02

a group of scientists led by

00:11:03

Daichi Hiromatsu found out, it fully

00:11:06

meets all the criteria

00:11:08

describing the so-called supernovae

00:11:10

electronic capture on cotton wool pa

00:11:14

thanks to the data received eat my

00:11:16

metro MSE from the lander to the

00:11:18

site site scientists managed to clarify details

00:11:20

about the internal structure of Mars in two years of

00:11:23

its work, the safe recorded more than 700

00:11:26

Mars 37 within the framework of 3 scientific works,

00:11:29

more than 30 of the strongest of

00:11:31

them were studied, we trust scientists found that the

00:11:33

planet’s crust has at least a two-layer

00:11:36

structure and can reach a thickness of 72

00:11:38

kilometers, while the density the crust of Mars is

00:11:41

somewhat smaller than expected and it is

00:11:43

about 13 times richer in radioactive

00:11:46

elements than the mantle of the planet, the

00:11:48

thickness of which is approximately one

00:11:50

thousand five hundred sixty kilometers; the

00:11:52

liquid metal core of Mars

00:11:54

turned out to be quite large; its radius

00:11:57

is about one thousand eight hundred

00:11:58

sixty kilometers, that is, more than

00:12:00

half the radius of the entire planet The composition of

00:12:03

the core, in addition to nickel and iron,

00:12:05

apparently also includes a decent

00:12:07

amount of light elements in sulfur,

00:12:09

oxygen, hydrogen and carbon. The

00:12:11

data obtained allowed scientists to suggest

00:12:13

that at

00:12:15

the dawn of its existence, Mars had a

00:12:19

global magnetic field generated due to the dynamo effect, which was

00:12:22

lost by the planet as it cooled

00:12:26

one of the most high-profile scientific discoveries of

00:12:28

the year was made by the Laika and Virga observatories;

00:12:31

they managed to record gravitational

00:12:32

waves from the merger of neutron stars and

00:12:35

black holes, and not a single one, but 2

00:12:38

scientific papers describing this

00:12:41

discovery were published in the

00:12:42

astrophysical journal letters on June 29,

00:12:46

neutron stars and black holes 2 classes of

00:12:49

compact objects, each of which

00:12:51

is the final stage of the evolution of

00:12:53

massive stars; reliable evidence of

00:12:55

their merger could not be detected previously;

00:12:58

however, on January 5 last year, the

00:13:00

Laika Observatory recorded a

00:13:02

gravitational wave signal from the

00:13:04

collision of a black hole with a neutron

00:13:06

star with a mass of almost 2 solar at a

00:13:09

distance of 900 million light years from

00:13:11

us, the exact location of the source

00:13:13

of which turned out to be difficult to determine,

00:13:15

as was the case for the second

00:13:17

signal, which was recorded

00:13:19

like Weaver on January 15 of the same year,

00:13:22

the signal indicated the merger of a black

00:13:25

hole with a neutron star weighing one and a half

00:13:27

solar years at a distance of 1 billion

00:13:29

light years from earth,

00:13:32

this year astronomers succeeded for the first time

00:13:34

to detect a moon forming the disk of an

00:13:36

exoplanet, the discovery was made

00:13:38

thanks to the Alma radio telescope array located in Chile,

00:13:40

its results were

00:13:43

published in a publication on this island and

00:13:45

started a black laters disk was found on an

00:13:47

exoplanet pd with 77 which orbits a

00:13:50

star located at a distance of

00:13:52

almost 400 light years from us thanks to

00:13:56

Alma astronomers were able to establish that the

00:13:58

diameter of the disk is approximately one

00:14:00

astronomical unit

00:14:01

and its mass would be enough to form

00:14:03

three moon-sized satellites. The authors of the

00:14:06

work note that singing from 70 gives

00:14:08

astronomers a unique opportunity to

00:14:10

observe and study the processes of formation

00:14:12

of planets and their satellites

00:14:17

October 8 in the journal Saints an

00:14:19

article was published describing the

00:14:21

results of the analysis of two fragments of

00:14:23

lunar basalt delivered to earth

00:14:25

during the Chinese Chan mission and 5 samples

00:14:28

were examined using the Shrim instrument

00:14:30

at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences by

00:14:32

directing a stream of charged particles at them,

00:14:35

scientists were able to separate and

00:14:36

analyze material from different

00:14:39

mineral phases, which allowed them

00:14:40

to establish the age of the rock is one point

00:14:43

ninety-seven hundredths of a billion years, this is a

00:14:45

whole billion years less than for

00:14:47

any other studied sample of lunar

00:14:50

basaltic lava, the discovery is very important and the task

00:14:53

for scientists is that in the past the

00:14:54

surface of the moon was really

00:14:56

dotted with active volcanoes and covered with

00:14:58

oceans of magma just like that and

00:15:01

dark spots formed on its surface known

00:15:04

as the lunar maria, but it was believed that all

00:15:06

activity on the moon died out about three

00:15:09

billion years ago, the explanation for such

00:15:11

young basalt samples of scientists has

00:15:14

not yet been

00:15:16

voted by users in this nomination

00:15:18

in favor of the merger of a black

00:15:21

hole and neutron stars, but our

00:15:24

editors, what is the winner, it didn’t

00:15:26

reveal a golden one and led from the loser,

00:15:29

a new type of supernova received the least

00:15:32

number of votes among the other participants,

00:15:34

the percentages were distributed equally

00:15:39

in this nomination, we collected the

00:15:42

largest and most interesting deals concluded

00:15:44

between companies and organizations in the

00:15:46

space industry in 2021,

00:15:49

so it’s hard to understand as a

00:15:51

separate item, I will name the amount of

00:15:53

each agreement,

00:15:56

we are talking about the amount of 3.65 billion dollars in

00:16:00

total this year, NASA and

00:16:03

spacex entered into three contracts to launch

00:16:05

important and interesting missions in February, an

00:16:09

agreement was signed between the agency and the company for almost 100

00:16:11

million dollars according to which in

00:16:13

June 24 the falcon 9 rocket will launch an

00:16:17

infrared telescope with forex literally

00:16:19

four days later a job appeared and for the

00:16:21

falcon heavy under a contract worth 330

00:16:25

one point eight million

00:16:26

dollars in November 24 the rocket should

00:16:29

launch two station modules to the moon gay

00:16:32

your residential high and energy propulsion

00:16:35

pepe and in July NASA chose spacex to

00:16:38

launch the mission Europe clipper

00:16:40

spacecraft to go to the

00:16:41

satellite of Jupiter in October 24 its

00:16:44

launch will also engage in falcon heavy

00:16:46

the cost of the contract is 178

00:16:49

million dollars, however the most important

00:16:52

contract for spacex was signed in

00:16:54

April speech of course the choice of starship

00:16:56

as a manned

00:16:58

lunar landing vehicle, work on a

00:17:00

contract worth 2.8

00:17:03

billion dollars was suspended for

00:17:05

several months due to

00:17:08

proceedings initiated by blurry john companies, but

00:17:10

now everything is back to normal,

00:17:13

talking about the amount of 290 6.5 million euros at

00:17:18

the beginning year, the European Space

00:17:20

Agency signed a contract with the company either

00:17:22

pickles space to develop the

00:17:24

next module for the future near the

00:17:26

lunar station gay your module

00:17:28

is called with it is designed to

00:17:30

refuel the station and communicate with objects on the

00:17:33

surface of the moon esprit will be equipped with

00:17:35

panoramic windows

00:17:37

providing a 360-degree view of the

00:17:39

creation The module will be handled by divisions

00:17:42

either from Deer Space in France and Italy

00:17:44

and the UK,

00:17:47

contractors from Belgium and Spain will also contribute. The

00:17:49

development is planned to be completed in

00:17:51

2026 and its launch is scheduled for the 27th, a

00:17:57

speech about the amount of 600 million dollars in

00:18:00

September, NASA concluded with the company

00:18:01

Orajet rocket dyne contract for

00:18:03

the production of propulsion engines for the

00:18:05

Orion spacecraft, according to

00:18:07

the terms of the contract, the company will

00:18:09

supply us with up to 20 engines,

00:18:11

the contract implies

00:18:14

design certification, production and special

00:18:16

research of engines, execution period

00:18:18

from September 21 to April 32,

00:18:24

we are talking about the amount of 3 billion dollars

00:18:26

satellite operator tele the garden chose a

00:18:28

company that will create

00:18:30

satellites for its broadband constellation; the

00:18:32

contractor also became Talya pickles;

00:18:35

the satellite constellation of the body

00:18:38

is called lightspeed; it will

00:18:40

include 298 devices and the cost of its

00:18:43

creation will be about 5 billion

00:18:45

dollars, including the costs of developing and

00:18:47

launching satellites; deployment of ground

00:18:50

infrastructure and creation of software

00:18:52

commercial customers are expected to

00:18:55

begin accessing

00:18:56

Lightspeed's

00:18:58

broadband services in 2024, a

00:19:07

total of $4.12 billion. In July, NASA awarded

00:19:09

Northrop Grumman a

00:19:12

nine-hundred-thirty-five-million-

00:19:13

dollar contract to build a

00:19:15

Hale module of approximately lunar station

00:19:18

gateway module will act

00:19:20

as a control center for the station and a

00:19:22

home for astronauts, it will be able to receive

00:19:24

both manned and cargo

00:19:26

spacecraft, and in December the company

00:19:29

was awarded another contract, an

00:19:31

agreement worth 3 point 19 hundredths of a

00:19:34

billion dollars involves the

00:19:36

production of side-mounted solid

00:19:37

rocket boosters sls which will be

00:19:40

used from missions 4 to 8 of the

00:19:42

Artemis program; in addition, the company will

00:19:44

develop a new version of boosters

00:19:47

called pain; their use will help

00:19:49

increase the payload that the sls

00:19:52

can send to the moon by at least

00:19:54

three tons; the debut of pain should take place

00:19:56

at Artemis 9

00:19:58

[music] by an

00:20:00

overwhelming majority of

00:20:02

88 percent votes, our readers

00:20:05

chose a deal between spacex and NASA, which in

00:20:08

principle is easily explainable and expected

00:20:11

since this nominee was

00:20:13

supported unanimously by the editors; we will wait for

00:20:16

progress in the program and through

00:20:19

[music]

00:20:22

startup of the year in this nomination gathered

00:20:25

large space companies that will be in

00:20:27

2021 achieved great success

00:20:33

please announce the entire list of space startups

00:20:36

Japanese robots is a technical company that

00:20:38

few people know but is conducting very

00:20:40

interesting developments this year

00:20:42

the startup received investments worth

00:20:45

$17.1 million was awarded a contract

00:20:48

from the Ministry of Economics of Trade and

00:20:50

Industry of Japan

00:20:51

began developing its own lunar rover as

00:20:54

well as a robotic one manipulator for the

00:20:56

lunar rover donor cruiser of the Toyota company, the

00:20:59

cherry on the cake was real

00:21:01

tests of real equipment in

00:21:03

August, the cargo spacecraft

00:21:05

Spacex Dragon 2 delivered a

00:21:08

robotic manipulator to the ISS with 1 its

00:21:10

capabilities were tested inside the

00:21:12

atmospheric airlock of the Bishop company at

00:21:14

Narex

00:21:16

Tumaru A.Yu. is a satellite company

00:21:19

headquartered in Boston and the goal

00:21:21

is to create a low-orbit

00:21:23

meteorological satellite

00:21:25

constellation of thirty-two satellites with the

00:21:27

help of which the startup plans to

00:21:28

create global three-dimensional

00:21:30

precipitation maps capable of updating every hour

00:21:33

in March of this year Tumaru and it has attracted

00:21:36

investments in the amount of 77 million

00:21:38

dollars September, a partner became known

00:21:40

who will produce the first

00:21:42

two satellites of the constellation, and in October

00:21:44

the company received support in the form of a

00:21:46

contract from the US Air Force in the amount of 19.3

00:21:49

million dollars, the launch of the first

00:21:52

satellites there url and by the way, it is

00:21:53

planned for the end of next year in the

00:21:56

middle of 22 the company plans enter the

00:21:59

Nasdaq exchange

00:22:02

rocket a construction company from Alla

00:22:04

Mide this year marked its entry into

00:22:06

public trading; its shares began

00:22:08

trading on the Nasdaq exchange under the ticker

00:22:11

Aster from July 1, in addition, astra

00:22:13

received a contract for the launch of the

00:22:15

tropics mission from us; it entered into a launch

00:22:18

contract with the company planet labs and

00:22:19

acquired the production of

00:22:21

o'polo fusion plasma engines, some

00:22:24

sources also told the publication

00:22:26

that the author entered into a

00:22:27

contract with the firefly aerospace company for

00:22:30

about $30 million,

00:22:32

implying the supply of 50

00:22:35

river engines with the receipt of rights to their

00:22:37

production, it is difficult to say how reliable this

00:22:39

information is, but what

00:22:41

can be said with confidence is

00:22:43

that astra finally managed to send a

00:22:45

payload into orbit in the best

00:22:48

traditions of falcon one on the fourth

00:22:50

attempt

00:22:51

the launch was carried out in the interests of the

00:22:53

us space force on november 20

00:22:57

a little-known california rocket

00:22:59

construction company was founded in

00:23:01

2017 and is engaged in development of the

00:23:04

rs1 light class rocket which will be

00:23:06

capable of sending 1350 kilograms of payload into low earth

00:23:08

orbit

00:23:09

this

00:23:12

year the startup received investments

00:23:14

totaling three hundred seventy million

00:23:15

dollars the company also entered into a

00:23:18

large contract with lockheed martin

00:23:20

under the terms of which it was

00:23:22

necessary to complete 26 launches

00:23:24

using rs1 until 2025, in addition

00:23:28

to the launch, received a contract for the launch of a

00:23:30

payload from the

00:23:32

US Department of Defense, NASA and Amazon, the debut of the 1

00:23:36

1 rocket is scheduled for January 31, the launch

00:23:39

will take place in the territory of Alaska,

00:23:43

Tim and Les’ company this year, first

00:23:45

of all, pleased with its announcements in February, the relate

00:23:48

form of space intrigued a

00:23:49

message about a fully reusable

00:23:51

rocket that it plans to create,

00:23:53

details from the nominations, the announcement of the year

00:23:56

came along with investments amounting to

00:23:58

$650 million, in addition to this, Rila

00:24:01

9 space announced the creation of a large

00:24:03

production facility with an area of

00:24:05

more than three hundred seventy-five thousand

00:24:07

square meters, which

00:24:09

will also serve as its new headquarters

00:24:11

True, the company's more mundane plans have

00:24:14

undergone adjustments. The first launch of the

00:24:16

Tyrant One rocket, which was planned

00:24:18

for the end of this year, was postponed to the beginning of the

00:24:21

next

00:24:23

year. The very beginning of this year, virgin orbits

00:24:26

corrected the failure of the previous one as part of the

00:24:29

NASA mission, safely sending

00:24:31

10 Cook Cells into orbit using the

00:24:33

Launcher Van 2 rocket. successful launch. The carrier

00:24:36

took place six months later,

00:24:37

it was a commercial launch into orbit,

00:24:40

seven small satellites from three

00:24:42

customers went into orbit in the twenty-first virgin

00:24:44

orbits also signed a couple of launch

00:24:46

contracts, the company's clients became

00:24:49

American startups and pierced and the

00:24:51

Polish revolution site, in addition, the

00:24:53

rocket construction company managed to

00:24:55

sign a couple of important agreements that

00:24:57

will allow virgin orbits are launching

00:24:59

from Brazil and Japan, and the company also

00:25:02

announced plans to go public at the end of

00:25:04

this year; however, the procedures required for this were

00:25:06

not completed at the time of publication of the video;

00:25:11

in general, there is a suspicion that the votes in

00:25:13

this nomination were distributed according to the

00:25:15

principle of who I heard about and vote for

00:25:18

however, you can’t argue with the results that the

00:25:20

audience, that the editors chose relate

00:25:23

witte space, well, at least my favorite

00:25:26

astra took second place, so we’ll keep an eye

00:25:28

on the champions in 2022

00:25:32

[music]

00:25:35

launch of the year, but there’s no need to even explain anything here,

00:25:38

we chose the most

00:25:40

important launch 21 By the way, the contenders for

00:25:44

victory will now be lined up in

00:25:45

chronological order, let's go on

00:25:49

April 29, a changer 5b rocket launched from the Venchan cosmodrome, a

00:25:52

heavy

00:25:55

class carrier sent the

00:25:57

first module of the Chinese

00:25:58

space station team-h into low Earth orbit and it has a

00:26:01

mass of more than twenty-two tons with a length of

00:26:03

more than 16 meters and with a diameter of more than

00:26:06

four, over the past

00:26:08

8 months since the launch of the module, 2

00:26:10

manned expeditions and two supply missions have been equipped for it.

00:26:15

1 over the past five years, a Chinese

00:26:17

manned expedition launched on

00:26:20

June 17 from the Ji Quan Cosmodrome, a rocket

00:26:22

charger bai sent a quiet

00:26:24

spacecraft from angel to the module 12, on board

00:26:27

which was a crew of three

00:26:29

astronauts, let's say, Shin Lyuba Min Ethan

00:26:32

Football, they spent 3 months in the module,

00:26:34

completing two spacewalks, and

00:26:36

returned safely to earth. On September 17, for the

00:26:41

first time in many years, the International

00:26:44

Space Station was replenished with a new

00:26:46

large module, and it was MLM Science, its

00:26:49

launch. was carried out on July 21 from the

00:26:51

Baikonur cosmodrome

00:26:53

and the carrier was a

00:26:55

Proton-M rocket. Entry into the ISS turned out to be

00:26:57

fraught with problems; they arose for the

00:27:00

module at the introduction stage and concerned the

00:27:02

fuel system and various sensors. On

00:27:05

July 29, science still docked

00:27:08

with the star module, however. a few

00:27:10

hours after this, a terrible

00:27:13

unpleasant incident occurred; the modules started up; the

00:27:15

attitude engines were turned off;

00:27:16

they were not able to be turned off; they worked for

00:27:19

forty-five minutes; during this time,

00:27:21

the ISS made one and a half rotations in pitch;

00:27:25

and the mission control center twice lost

00:27:27

contact with the station for several minutes;

00:27:29

the error was explained with battle in

00:27:31

software of the on-board computer of the module, on

00:27:36

September 16th, the inspiration for mission was launched, the

00:27:39

spacex falcon 9 rocket

00:27:41

took off from the Elsie 39th site,

00:27:44

sending the

00:27:46

manned spaceship dragon

00:27:48

2 into low Earth orbit on board there was a crew of

00:27:51

four, the commander of which was

00:27:53

billionaire Jared Isaac man acted as the

00:27:56

initiator and sponsor of the mission, he

00:27:58

was accompanied by the Saiyan Proctor fillet Arsen and

00:28:01

Christopher Sim throws inspiration for

00:28:03

this is the first mission in the history of astronautics

00:28:06

with a completely commercial crew

00:28:08

consisting of non-professional

00:28:10

astronauts Dragon 2 spent

00:28:12

three days in orbit, the mission participants performed a

00:28:14

number of biomedical experiments,

00:28:16

observed the earth in a specially

00:28:18

equipped dome in the bow of the ship

00:28:19

they played the ukulele and communicated via

00:28:22

video with patients of the

00:28:24

St. Jude Children's Clinical Hospital, raising

00:28:27

funds for which was one of the goals of

00:28:29

the flight. On

00:28:32

October 5, the

00:28:34

Soyuz 21 rocket launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome and the carrier

00:28:37

sent both the manned

00:28:39

spacecraft Soyuz M with 19 its commander

00:28:42

like the cosmonaut Anton Shkap Perov performed and

00:28:45

he was accompanied by 2 guests, actress Yulia

00:28:47

Peresild and director Klim Shipenko, the guests

00:28:50

arrived at the station with the sole purpose of

00:28:52

filming material for the film, the challenge of the first

00:28:55

picture in the history of cinema, the shooting

00:28:57

took place in space, in addition to the film

00:28:59

crew, cosmonauts also took part in them

00:29:01

Oleg Novitsky and Pyotr Dubrov, a

00:29:04

total of 30-40 minutes of screen time was to be filmed at the station; the

00:29:08

guests spent 12 days on the ISS;

00:29:11

returning to earth on October 17, the

00:29:15

launch of the NASA spacecraft Lucy

00:29:18

took place on October 16 from the Sun 41

00:29:21

rocket; atlas 5 sent an umbrella on a

00:29:24

12-year journey during which

00:29:26

Lucy will study the Trojan

00:29:28

asteroids, the device will visit

00:29:30

seven of them; Lucy will study the

00:29:33

geology of their surface, determining the

00:29:35

composition and properties of the regolith, mass, size

00:29:37

and internal structure of the asteroids; scientists

00:29:40

hope that the mission will provide a lot of

00:29:41

interesting data that will help better

00:29:43

understand the history of the solar system the

00:29:47

nasa dart spacecraft went

00:29:50

on a one-way trip it was

00:29:52

launched on november 24 spacex falcon 9 rockets

00:29:55

from the site with elsie 4 and the us air force base

00:29:58

banging in the device a very simple goal is

00:30:01

to collide with the 160 meter asteroid

00:30:04

gimor, which is part of a close binary system with

00:30:07

another component which is 780

00:30:09

meter-long asteroid Didymus the collision

00:30:12

should take place at a speed of 6.6 kilometers

00:30:15

per second Dart this is NASA's first space

00:30:17

mission aimed at testing

00:30:20

the method of planetary protection thanks to

00:30:22

this device scientists will be able to find out

00:30:24

how realistic it is to change the

00:30:25

trajectory of a small asteroid

00:30:29

here again no further words are needed j

00:30:32

ws you is capable of becoming the main mission not

00:30:35

only of the next year but also of an entire

00:30:37

decade; a

00:30:38

device that is destined to take over the

00:30:40

title of flagship from Hubble; a device that

00:30:42

will be able to look into the past

00:30:44

as far as the

00:30:46

modern capabilities of mankind allow;

00:30:54

nevertheless, the

00:30:57

king of hexagons took place and did not let us down and

00:30:59

flew on December 25, having received a

00:31:02

well-deserved 79 percent of votes from

00:31:05

the audience and one hundred percent of

00:31:07

the editorial ones, we are waiting for discoveries

00:31:13

space mission of the year in this nomination

00:31:16

observatories and space missions were collected in one way

00:31:19

or another, some were celebrated in

00:31:22

2021 some of them are just beginning

00:31:24

their journey and some have been working for years; the

00:31:27

nominees have been working in the studio; the

00:31:30

spacecraft of the United

00:31:32

Arab Emirates al-Amal arrived in the

00:31:35

vicinity of Mars. On February 9, during the

00:31:37

time spent near the planet, he

00:31:39

collected a lot of valuable information about it;

00:31:41

examined the discrete aurora;

00:31:43

observed the diurnal cycle and the movements of

00:31:46

clouds from water ice, measured the level of

00:31:48

carbon monoxide, atomic oxygen

00:31:50

and hydrogen, assessed the temperature of the

00:31:53

surface and atmosphere of the planet,

00:31:55

110 gigabytes of data received forward

00:31:58

from the launch of the device into the target orbit before the

00:32:00

start of the scientific observation phase were

00:32:03

posted publicly on the

00:32:04

official website of the mission on October 1 with

00:32:07

the onset of the new year 1 January, a

00:32:10

second package of data will become available to scientists from all over the world. The

00:32:15

Chinese mission Tianmen One arrived to

00:32:17

Mars at the beginning of this year as part of an

00:32:19

orbital vehicle and a landing

00:32:21

platform with a rover. Preparations for the

00:32:24

landing of the latter were completed within a mile of some

00:32:26

time. The 6-

00:32:28

wheeled all-terrain vehicle, which was called

00:32:29

alien, only succeeded In May, the rover

00:32:32

landed on the territory of the Utopia Plain and

00:32:35

since then has traveled more than 1200 meters taking

00:32:38

panoramic images and collecting scientific

00:32:40

data, some of which has already been

00:32:42

transferred to more than two men of the scientific

00:32:44

team from China and Hong Kong and Macau;

00:32:46

scientists have received almost 200 gigabytes of

00:32:49

information from 8 instruments Installed

00:32:51

both on the orbiter and on the

00:32:53

rover, scientific work analyzing this

00:32:55

data is already beginning to appear and in the

00:32:57

coming months there will only be more of them.

00:32:59

These studies will give ideas about the

00:33:02

climate of the geology and history of the northern

00:33:05

hemisphere of Mars. The

00:33:07

US space probe from Parker

00:33:09

continues its dangerous approach to the

00:33:11

sun in this year he performed three

00:33:13

flybys of our luminary, simultaneously

00:33:16

performing 2 gravitational maneuvers near

00:33:18

Venus. The closest of the flybys, the parade

00:33:20

got 8.5 million kilometers closer to the sun,

00:33:23

thus entering the region of the

00:33:25

solar corona and its speed

00:33:28

reached a fantastic 163 kilometers per

00:33:31

second, which is what Parker does saver pro the

00:33:34

fastest spacecraft

00:33:36

ever launched during its

00:33:38

mission, the solar umbrella has already collected

00:33:40

a wealth of valuable information, serving as the

00:33:42

basis for four dozen scientific

00:33:44

papers that have been published this

00:33:47

year, they talk about mysterious

00:33:49

magnetic switchings in the solar wind, the

00:33:51

plasma physicists responsible for its

00:33:54

acceleration heating of coronal

00:33:56

mass ejections and direct evidence of their

00:33:58

existence in the vicinity of the sun, a zone

00:34:00

completely free from space was

00:34:04

in the twenty-first

00:34:07

NASA's automatic interplanetary station Juno celebrated

00:34:09

its fifth anniversary in the

00:34:11

vicinity of Jupiter at the beginning of the year, the

00:34:13

agency approved extensions and emissions,

00:34:15

complementing the research program with the

00:34:17

study of the rings of the gas giant a also

00:34:20

3 of its large satellites Yogis rub them and

00:34:22

Ganymede and the last

00:34:24

spacecraft has already managed to visit

00:34:27

this summer the whole world has seen 1 in 20 years

00:34:29

photographs of the surface of the largest

00:34:31

satellite of the solar system with the help of

00:34:33

Juno this year scientists were able to

00:34:35

study in detail the aurora of Jupiter

00:34:38

the circulation of clouds and the behavior of storms in the

00:34:41

giant’s atmosphere, compose the first 3D

00:34:44

model and clarify the depth of the

00:34:46

largest anticyclone in the solar system, the

00:34:49

great red spot. On

00:34:52

February 18, the 5th NASA rover landed on the red planet,

00:34:55

ivi.ru pier, they

00:34:58

arrived on Mars, none as an

00:34:59

additional payload, an all-terrain

00:35:01

vehicle brought with him a small

00:35:02

rotorcraft jenu to go the success

00:35:05

of which I already wrote in the

00:35:07

progress of the year category, the rover,

00:35:09

whose main task is to collect samples of

00:35:10

Martian rocks with the aim of their subsequent

00:35:12

sending to earth, did not waste its time;

00:35:17

the device landed in the lake crater and made its first

00:35:19

Martian weather forecast sent to

00:35:21

earth the sounds of the Martian wind,

00:35:23

demonstrated the operation of the Maxi device,

00:35:25

which was able to extract oxygen from

00:35:27

the atmosphere of the planet, pierce fidelity also

00:35:30

gave an idea of the hydrology that

00:35:32

was once in the crater of the lake and had already

00:35:35

collected 4 samples of Martian rocks and

00:35:37

one sample of the atmosphere, scientists found out

00:35:39

that one of the samples has volcanic

00:35:41

origin and repeatedly exposed to

00:35:44

water, in addition, the rover

00:35:46

managed to detect the

00:35:48

presence of organic molecules in the Martian soil and dust

00:35:53

located in the Atacama Desert, the

00:35:55

Alma radio telescope complex has been studying the universe since

00:35:58

2011, 10 years later it still

00:36:01

pleases us with a wide

00:36:03

variety of discoveries from the most

00:36:05

distant known quasar to

00:36:07

measuring the wind speed on Jupiter from the

00:36:10

most powerful flare of the star Proxima

00:36:12

Centauri to the oldest of the spiral

00:36:15

galaxies 1 circumplanetary disk

00:36:18

detection of water in

00:36:19

galaxies more than 12 billion light years distant

00:36:22

detailed studies of the chemical

00:36:24

composition of protoplanetary disks and 5

00:36:26

nearby young stars all thanks to

00:36:29

Alma the

00:36:32

main struggle in this nomination the

00:36:35

Mars rover Perseverance and the

00:36:38

solar explorer Parker were dragging between two participants, and if the

00:36:40

audience gave 52 percent of their

00:36:43

votes for the Martian apparatus, then the

00:36:45

editors of half of the votes still gave

00:36:48

primacy to the solar probe, the rest of the

00:36:51

participants wish to conquer new heights

00:36:53

in the new year

00:36:57

[music]

00:36:59

announcement year, well, slowly from

00:37:01

past events we are moving towards plans

00:37:04

2021 was rich in various kinds of

00:37:06

announcements of Alpha Centauri, we had to choose

00:37:09

the most promising project about the

00:37:13

intention to create a neutron rocket, the

00:37:15

Roccat Lap company announced in March of

00:37:18

this year, details became known

00:37:20

already in December, the carrier has a rather

00:37:22

unusual architecture,

00:37:23

it is reusable the first stage

00:37:25

is a single structure with a

00:37:27

head compartment consisting of four non-

00:37:29

resettable doors; the second stage of

00:37:32

the rocket will be located inside this compartment;

00:37:34

this design will allow the return of the

00:37:36

first stage and, together with the doors of

00:37:38

the head fairing, the company

00:37:40

expects that this can be done

00:37:42

using the launch neutron as a landing platform.

00:37:46

deployment of various satellite

00:37:48

constellations launching Messi supplying

00:37:50

sending spacecraft to other

00:37:53

bodies of the solar system and even

00:37:55

manned flights in a configuration with a

00:37:57

reusable first stage the rocket

00:37:59

will be able to deliver

00:38:01

up to 8 tons of payload into low Earth orbit in an

00:38:04

expendable configuration of up to 15 tons the

00:38:06

carrier will be created

00:38:08

using composite materials and will be

00:38:10

equipped with new Archimedes engines with a

00:38:12

thrust of more than one instant of Newton; the debut of

00:38:15

neutrons is planned for the year 24.

00:38:19

In October of this year, the United

00:38:22

Arab Emirates announced a new

00:38:24

space mission, while an unnamed

00:38:26

automatic interplanetary station is

00:38:28

planned to be launched in 2028; it

00:38:31

should perform gravitational maneuvers

00:38:34

near the earth and Venus by 2030, arriving in the

00:38:37

asteroid belt, as part of the mission,

00:38:39

it is planned to visit families of asteroids with

00:38:42

landing on the surface of the last of

00:38:44

them in 2033. To say that this project is

00:38:47

quite ambitious means to

00:38:49

say nothing about the scientific goals of the mission and its

00:38:52

instruments will become known in the middle of

00:38:54

next year, the

00:38:57

end of this year turned out to be rich in

00:39:00

project announcements commercial orbital

00:39:02

stations, the company

00:39:04

nano rex was the first to get involved in early October, presenting the

00:39:07

starlette station, which it plans to

00:39:09

put into operation in the twenty-seventh year in

00:39:11

partnership with lockheed martin and voyager

00:39:13

space, followed by the companies blu

00:39:15

origin is her a space in collaboration with

00:39:18

boeing 32 r and some more what kind of partners do

00:39:21

they plan to create a station

00:39:23

called orbital reef, the

00:39:25

commissioning of which is expected in the second

00:39:27

half of the current decade, in early

00:39:29

December it became known that the

00:39:33

Northrop Grumman company

00:39:34

will also create its own station; it will be created in collaboration with

00:39:36

Dine etix and other partners; all three

00:39:39

projects received financial support from

00:39:42

us as part of the

00:39:44

low-Earth orbit commercialization program, each of them

00:39:46

was awarded an amount of just over one hundred

00:39:48

million dollars

00:39:51

in June of this year, the rocket construction

00:39:54

company Rila 9 space presented its

00:39:56

new carrier Trrr, the key feature of

00:39:59

this rocket is complete reusability in

00:40:01

this configuration the carrier will be able to

00:40:03

deliver to low-Earth orbit orbit a

00:40:04

payload weighing 20 tons like the

00:40:08

Terin rocket one tyrant or will be

00:40:10

created almost entirely

00:40:12

using 3D printing and the first stage from an

00:40:14

aluminum alloy will be able to

00:40:16

return to earth using a

00:40:18

jet landing system 7 oxygen

00:40:21

methane engines and in our second

00:40:23

stage will be made from

00:40:25

exotic heat-resistant material, the

00:40:26

wings of the head fairing

00:40:28

will not be reset; they will form a

00:40:31

single structure with the second stage that

00:40:34

will be able to return to earth in its entirety; the

00:40:36

first launch of the RNR is planned for

00:40:39

2024 for the

00:40:42

first time in more than three decades;

00:40:44

NASA has announced its intention to send a

00:40:47

spacecraft to Venus; more precisely,

00:40:49

two spacecraft at once; we are talking

00:40:52

about a pair of missions as part of the

00:40:53

disk research program with

00:40:55

both initiatives you played in a competition,

00:40:57

beating proposals to study

00:41:00

Jupiter's moon Io and Neptune's moon Triton,

00:41:03

the missions are called da Vinci plaza and believe

00:41:05

with 1 implies sending a probe to Venus

00:41:08

to study the planet's atmosphere and

00:41:10

study and and relief within 2, an

00:41:13

orbital vehicle

00:41:15

equipped with a synthetic

00:41:17

aperture radar will be launched; the main task of the device will be to

00:41:19

map the planet; it will also

00:41:21

collect information about the infrared radiation emanating from the

00:41:23

surface of Venus,

00:41:25

which will help in determining the

00:41:27

types of rocks and searching for emissions of

00:41:30

water vapor from active volcanoes,

00:41:32

if there really are any for both

00:41:35

projects of us and will allocate equal sums

00:41:38

of 500 million dollars; the missions

00:41:40

will launch between 28 and 30 years

00:41:44

with a minimum gap of 3

00:41:47

audience votes from private stations in the nomination, the

00:41:50

NASA missions to Venus win, although the

00:41:53

gap between the first and third place of the

00:41:55

nitrome rocket is also very tiny,

00:41:58

only 7 votes, but here is our editors

00:42:00

considered

00:42:02

private space stations the most worthy of attention, well,

00:42:05

in the new year we will keep an eye on all all the

00:42:08

nominees

00:42:12

waiting for 2022, finally, you and I

00:42:17

collectively decided what

00:42:18

space events Toyota of the new

00:42:21

year we are looking forward to most of all

00:42:24

six options were proposed

00:42:26

in 2022 we will have a whole parade of lunar

00:42:30

missions, both public and private,

00:42:32

consider yourself an unmanned flyby of the moon within the

00:42:34

framework of Artemis one private landing

00:42:37

platforms astra boat peregrine

00:42:38

intuitive tires again si Russian moon

00:42:41

25 as part of the Luna Glob program an umbrella

00:42:44

slim from Japan and another than a drive am3

00:42:48

from India if all plans can be

00:42:50

fulfilled 2022 risks becoming a real

00:42:53

lunar year of an event worthy of expectations.

00:42:58

Psyche belongs to the discovery class missions,

00:43:00

that is, it is a relatively

00:43:02

inexpensive project; a flight to the

00:43:04

asteroid of the same name will take four years;

00:43:06

one gravity maneuver near Mars

00:43:08

and in 2026 Psyche will arrive at its

00:43:12

destination 16 Psyche consists of iron and nickel and

00:43:15

therefore is of particular interest it

00:43:17

is assumed that the asteroid is

00:43:19

the core or part of the core of a protoplanet; a

00:43:22

detailed study of such an object

00:43:24

will shed light on how

00:43:26

planets and psyche are formed; there will be two more attempts at the

00:43:28

mission from the hooves; two small satellites

00:43:32

that will enter the orbit of Mars and will

00:43:34

study its atmosphere and mission yanus for

00:43:37

the study of binary asteroids, the launch

00:43:39

is expected in August 22, the

00:43:43

participant in the category failure of the year may

00:43:46

well return to positive

00:43:48

interest already in the 22nd if Boeing

00:43:51

finally manages to solve technical

00:43:52

problems and carry out the planned

00:43:54

flight program next year, we will

00:43:57

already have two unmanned launches somewhere in

00:44:00

mid-spring and manned at the end of

00:44:02

autumn, the success of the young star liner will allow the

00:44:05

United States to use the services of two private

00:44:07

cabs instead of one spacex

00:44:11

a little science September of the new year

00:44:14

should finally see the launch of a

00:44:16

joint European Russian mission to the

00:44:18

red planet platform Cossack

00:44:20

will be lowered to the surface of Mars

00:44:22

a farm behind the Franklin link which will begin In

00:44:24

its 7-month mission to study

00:44:26

the planet, the rover will study under the

00:44:29

surface deposits of ice, explore

00:44:31

the composition of the Martian soil, look for and

00:44:33

analyze organic molecules and

00:44:35

photograph the atmosphere of the red

00:44:37

planet, the mission was postponed due to

00:44:39

problems of its predecessor, the

00:44:41

Schiaparelli lander crashed near the

00:44:43

surface in 2016, but also

00:44:46

had its own problems there were failures with

00:44:48

testing the parachute system, but

00:44:50

now everything seems to be ready, we wish

00:44:53

ExoMars good luck, the

00:44:56

launch promised by Elon Musk will

00:44:59

most likely take place somewhere in the twenty-

00:45:01

second, but the last obstacles remain the

00:45:03

decision of the Federal Civil

00:45:05

Aviation Service and us with our own

00:45:08

requirements for spacex within the framework of their

00:45:09

cooperation according to the program of lunar

00:45:11

manned spacecraft, the launch of the

00:45:13

starship superheavy bunch should take place no

00:45:15

later than spring, the first stage will

00:45:18

land in the ocean approximately 8 minutes

00:45:20

after launch, and the ship will make one

00:45:22

revolution and also land on the surface of the ocean

00:45:24

after 90 minutes mask hope for a dozen

00:45:28

orbital flights in a year and the first Of

00:45:30

these, they are planning immediately for January of the new

00:45:32

year, let's see how realistic these numbers seem and it is

00:45:37

impossible not to highlight here 1 launch of the

00:45:40

most powerful rocket capable of delivering a

00:45:42

payload into orbit, the first

00:45:45

sls mission will immediately be full-fledged

00:45:47

no test launches no

00:45:49

additional tests

00:45:51

only a hardcore mission can be called a

00:45:53

simulation of a manned flight, after all, the

00:45:55

Orion spacecraft will have to carry out a

00:45:57

full-fledged program of flyby of the moon, just

00:46:00

without a crew inside, the launch will be, in

00:46:03

a sense, an exam for us and

00:46:05

hundreds of contractors who worked on the SLS, and to

00:46:07

witness such exams is truly

00:46:10

exciting;

00:46:13

if they had asked me in advance, I would have

00:46:15

said exactly who will win in this

00:46:17

category this and obviously give birth to Elon

00:46:20

Musk attracts a huge amount of

00:46:21

attention and the flights of a new type of rocket

00:46:24

await the inhabitants of the entire planet. Earth, by a

00:46:26

huge margin over its competitors,

00:46:28

wins precisely the spacex starship,

00:46:30

which received 72 percent of the audience votes

00:46:33

and 75 percent of the editors.

00:46:40

2021 was a difficult year, we were worried

00:46:44

about the old man Hubble, we were rooting for the fresh ones

00:46:46

industry players studied satellite

00:46:49

images and were surprised at the ISS and the

00:46:51

long work of the US Federal Aviation Service,

00:46:54

but I think no one

00:46:57

would dare say that 21 was not a

00:46:59

space year, we launched a lot of science and

00:47:02

the prize is the science for the ISS, we followed

00:47:05

the most extreme objects during

00:47:07

universe, we blew up prototypes and

00:47:09

showed the wonders of side flight at the

00:47:12

launch pad, humanity continues

00:47:14

to strive upward and this video is an excellent

00:47:17

confirmation of this, I thank everyone who

00:47:20

took part in our voting, I wish

00:47:22

you a good time in 2022 and an equally

00:47:26

good time in it, and the Alpha

00:47:28

Centauri project will definitely try their best for you help with this,

00:47:31

just please don’t forget

00:47:34

the main thing, we can’t bring the stars closer to

00:47:36

you, but we can bring you closer to the

00:47:40

stars, see you next year

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