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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:33
13.800 millones de años atrás
1:30
13.400 millones de años atrás
2:18
13.000 millones de años atrás
4:01
12.500 millones de años atrás
5:30
9.000 millones de años atrás
6:09
4.600 millones de años atrás
7:59
3.500 millones de años atrás
8:45
600 millones de años atrás
9:16
200 millones de años atrás
9:45
Tiempos modernos
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Video tags

Escenarios Hipotéticos
Entretenimiento
Documentales
Espacio
Humanidad
Qué pasaría si
qué pasa si
what if
show
experimentos
mundo
grandes preguntas de la ciencia
español
curiosidades
naturaleza
cosmos
universo
especulación
respuestas científicas
Imaginación
what if español
y si
que pasaría
que pasaría si
riddle
genial
kosmo es
the simply space español
weyder
el universo
el espacio
evolucion del universo
la evolucion
historia del universo
historia
del universo
quepasariasi
evolucion
Subtitles
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Subtitles

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00:00:00
Our universe was born
00:00:02
billions of years ago and since then it has
00:00:04
given rise to millions of galaxies.
00:00:07
Our solar system and who knows what
00:00:10
else has been evolving for 13.8 billion
00:00:14
years,
00:00:15
so exactly how
00:00:18
did we get here? Well, fasten your
00:00:22
seat belt because Today
00:00:25
we will go back in time to go through
00:00:28
the history of the universe in just 10
00:00:33
minutes in the beginning there was
00:00:38
nothing suddenly the Big B happened and created
00:00:42
our
00:00:45
universe you are right maybe it was
00:00:48
something more complicated than that but the
00:00:50
beginning of such a cosmic event is still
00:00:53
a
00:00:54
mystery The truth is that once
00:00:57
it started it never stopped in a matter of
00:01:01
milliseconds particles such as
00:01:04
quarks and photons were formed some of the
00:01:06
basic components of the world that
00:01:08
surrounds us today within 2 minutes
00:01:13
other elements appeared I am referring to
00:01:15
protons and neutrons They came together
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to form elements like helium and
00:01:21
deuterium. Then the universe spent 400
00:01:24
million years expanding rapidly.
00:01:31
After hundreds of millions of years of
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chaotic expansion, things
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slowed down with the appearance of
00:01:39
the first structures of the universe
00:01:41
that we know. Imagine them as the
00:01:44
ingredients that formed stars and
00:01:46
galaxies, even planets like Earth. This is
00:01:49
where we witness the formation
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of primordial gas clouds made of
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helium and hydrogen, two of the elements
00:01:58
that were created previously. These
00:02:01
clouds have been compacted for
00:02:03
millions of years thanks to gravity and
00:02:06
once created they slowly began to
00:02:09
gain more and more density
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HM perhaps it would be better for us to accelerate a
00:02:18
little as the gas clouds
00:02:20
approached each other and became
00:02:22
denser, they became hotter
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when the center of some reached
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10 millions of degrees Kelvin
00:02:29
caught fire, causing the process
00:02:32
you know as nuclear fusion. The
00:02:35
hydrogen atoms combined to form
00:02:37
helium, releasing a lot of energy. From one
00:02:41
moment to the next, the first star
00:02:44
in our universe was born and it was not the only one,
00:02:47
of course, among all those
00:02:49
thousands of cosmic clouds. Millions of stars
00:02:52
appeared, but they were not
00:02:54
simple bright balls made of light,
00:02:57
but indispensable protagonists in the
00:03:00
formation of our universe. The
00:03:02
stars were not all the same at birth.
00:03:05
They assumed different shapes and sizes.
00:03:08
Some were massive
00:03:11
blue giants, others were tiny with red wings.
00:03:15
However, they were not. They only differed according to
00:03:17
size but also by their life cycles,
00:03:20
some glowed for tens of
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millions of years and others for
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billions and now that we are
00:03:28
observing them we see that something fascinating is
00:03:30
beginning to happen. It seems that they do not
00:03:33
like to spend time alone and that is why
00:03:35
the You see
00:03:37
them group together and it seems that when they join
00:03:40
together and add other particles
00:03:42
such as gas, dark matter and dust, plus the
00:03:45
gravitational forces that make them
00:03:47
attract each other, they form the
00:03:51
Galaxies, thus the Milky Way and Andromeda will be born,
00:03:54
although there are still a couple
00:03:57
of thousand missing. millions of years for it to
00:04:02
happen, hundreds of millions of
00:04:05
years passed and the universe continued to expand,
00:04:08
more galaxies appeared and now they
00:04:10
evolve in
00:04:12
fantastic ways, as we have already explored
00:04:15
in previous episodes, they began
00:04:17
to gravitate towards each other. You see how
00:04:20
important gravity is.
00:04:23
As they come together, they form clusters of
00:04:26
galaxies, that is, the
00:04:28
largest gravitational structures that
00:04:30
we know of. At this point, we also see
00:04:33
some of the stars that
00:04:35
formed at the beginning of the
00:04:37
universe die. How do they do it? Well, they explode and
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become supernovas, but don't
00:04:43
feel sorry. for his death because that
00:04:46
sacrifice is necessary to provide
00:04:48
the universe with the essential elements
00:04:50
to later create not only planets but
00:04:53
also life itself regarding
00:04:56
essential elements I must mention
00:04:59
again or dark matter, this
00:05:02
Mysterious substance does not emit or absorb
00:05:04
any light but plays a primordial role in
00:05:06
the
00:05:09
universal fabric although we cannot
00:05:11
see it we know that dark matter
00:05:13
has an enormous force that has
00:05:15
contributed to shaping everything we
00:05:18
know dark matter is more or
00:05:21
less the hidden framework on which they
00:05:25
have gone generating the clusters of
00:05:27
galaxies and other elements of the universe
00:05:29
[Music]
00:05:33
at this point everything becomes more
00:05:36
familiar after the grouping of several
00:05:38
small galaxies the milky way begins
00:05:41
to form and our sister galaxy
00:05:43
andromeda is also at its moment of
00:05:46
origin Meanwhile in
00:05:49
similar galaxies are appearing
00:05:51
solar systems gigantic clouds of gas and dust
00:05:55
collapse under the force of their own
00:05:57
gravities they come together and create young
00:05:59
planets and
00:06:02
star systems get ready because from
00:06:05
here on this whole story becomes more
00:06:10
interesting Well we are away for a few
00:06:13
billion of years and
00:06:14
meanwhile the universe has not stopped
00:06:17
expanding. Now there are many more
00:06:20
solar systems and galaxies and the number
00:06:22
of stars is much greater. Speaking of
00:06:25
stars, the one that is undoubtedly the most
00:06:27
important of all has just
00:06:30
made our
00:06:32
sun after its formation. You can see
00:06:35
that gases and a lot of dust surround it. Over
00:06:38
time, those particles accumulated and
00:06:41
created
00:06:42
planetesimals. The origin of what we today
00:06:44
call the planets of the
00:06:46
solar system. Over time, the planetesimals
00:06:50
became larger and larger
00:06:51
due to countless collisions and
00:06:55
gravitational attractions. One of those
00:06:57
emerging protoplanets is the Earth and
00:07:01
its development. It is marked by a
00:07:03
crucial event. An object the size of Mars
00:07:06
known as Tea collided with our
00:07:08
planetesimal and created what we know today
00:07:11
as the Earth and its moon. Collisions like this
00:07:15
created other
00:07:17
rocky planets. like Mercury, Venus and Mars, in
00:07:20
colder regions of space far from the
00:07:23
sun, giants like Jupiter and Saturn
00:07:25
began to form. Of course,
00:07:28
returning to the rocky planets, if
00:07:30
we look at them closely, they do not
00:07:33
look anything like those that exist
00:07:35
today for some reason. They look much
00:07:38
smoother, just wait a couple of million
00:07:41
years for what is known as
00:07:44
the late intense bombardment to occur, the
00:07:47
cosmic event in which rocky planets
00:07:50
were hit by
00:07:52
gigantic asteroids, said event practically
00:07:55
defined their current appearance.
00:08:01
Well, after thousands After millions of years,
00:08:04
life finally begins to emerge in
00:08:06
the universe, but don't get
00:08:09
too excited because I am referring to
00:08:11
simple, single-celled organisms called
00:08:14
prokaryotes. These lack most
00:08:17
of the essential functions for
00:08:19
current life, but they still represented an
00:08:22
important step in our development. Evolution At
00:08:24
this very moment, billions of them
00:08:27
inhabit your body. It was not long
00:08:30
before oxygen appeared on
00:08:32
Earth and with it
00:08:35
multicellular organisms. The Earth's climate
00:08:37
takes shape and the ozone layer is generated
00:08:39
that protects nascent life. of
00:08:46
space radiation I already know that we keep skipping
00:08:49
billions of years and that a lot has
00:08:51
happened, for example,
00:08:53
microscopic organisms evolved
00:08:56
to become
00:08:58
vertebrate creatures all together and the antecedent
00:09:01
of all vertebrate life forms
00:09:03
on Earth included You, in addition, many
00:09:07
other changes happened during this
00:09:09
period, the plants evolved and the
00:09:11
continents
00:09:16
moved. We have already reached the era of
00:09:18
Pangea and the reptiles, with all their
00:09:21
drawbacks, a mass extinction event
00:09:24
wiped out a large part of the
00:09:26
species that had been patiently
00:09:28
evolving
00:09:30
and created the perfect scenario for
00:09:32
dinosaurs and
00:09:34
mammals to emerge and yes we are approaching the end of
00:09:37
this era Pangea fragmented and laid the
00:09:41
foundations of our
00:09:45
current continents and just like that we have returned
00:09:49
for hundreds of millions of years humans
00:09:53
evolved modern civilization was born
00:09:56
and now we seek to take one step further
00:10:00
what awaits us
00:10:02
space travel climate change
00:10:06
futuristic technologies perhaps to find out we will have to
00:10:08
travel a billion years in the
00:10:10
future but that sounds like a story
00:10:13
for another episode of what would happen
00:10:19
if you liked this video Like and
00:10:23
don't forget to subscribe to our channel
00:10:24
to receive the best throughout the week.

Description:

Solo necesitas estos 10 minutos para ver la historia de TODO nuestro universo. 00:33 13.800 millones de años atrás 01:30 13.400 millones de años atrás 02:18 13.000 millones de años atrás 04:01 12.500 millones de años atrás 05:30 9.000 millones de años atrás 06:09 4.600 millones de años atrás 07:59 3.500 millones de años atrás 08:45 600 millones de años atrás 09:16 200 millones de años atrás 09:45 Tiempos modernos Producido por: https://underknown.com/ Sobre What If en Español: Escenarios de especulación y las posibilidades más remotas que alguna vez te has preguntado, con respuestas científicas entretenidas: eso es What If. Atrévete a preguntarte “¿Qué pasaría si…? y descubre un universo de posibilidades. Síguenos también en Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Y en Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser

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