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"videoThumbnail Бедная Америка: жизнь в трейлерах, бездомные и бесплатная еда | США от Нью-Йорка до Лос-Анджелеса
Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
США: цикл роликов о самой близкой для россиян стране
0:01
Варламов и Кучер едут по США!
0:06
Провинциалы про жизнь, доходы и труд
0:09
Что такое «средний класс» в США?
0:14
Культ работы: США vs Россия
0:16
Дома на колёсах: романтика или бедность?
0:20
Рум-тур американского автодома
0:23
Жизнь среди собак и мусора
0:27
Работа пожарным в США — огонь?
0:32
Путешествия на пенсии — миф или реальность?
0:37
Как в Арзамасе и Саранске видят США?
0:38
Бездомные Америки: от Вашингтона до Лос-Анджелеса
0:43
Самый жуткий район Лос-Анджелеса
0:47
Истории бездомных из столицы Пенсильвании
0:52
«Если вы просите еду — вы её получите»
0:55
Почему люди оказываются на улице?
0:57
Американка — об американском обществе
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:01
afford to eat delicious food When you
00:00:03
want to eat and have no money Poverty in my
00:00:07
understanding is probably when a person
00:00:10
makes ends meet What is called
00:00:12
poverty in my opinion is when you work
00:00:15
just enough to eat and pay for your
00:00:17
housing poverty is when you don’t have enough
00:00:19
money to cover basic
00:00:21
needs food security of a roof over your
00:00:24
head friends this spring I’m launching a
00:00:27
new series of videos for you it will be about the
00:00:29
most important closest and most
00:00:31
exciting country for every Russian
00:00:34
Well of course about the USA every resident of Russia
00:00:38
knows everything about the problem from America they
00:00:40
envy us. We have a lot of natural
00:00:42
resources.
00:00:59
The USA is worried, look what they are doing
00:01:02
to their own people,
00:01:04
the destruction of the family,
00:01:06
cultural and national identity in the
00:01:10
new cycle we will analyze important topics:
00:01:12
American poverty and wealth,
00:01:14
propaganda and freedom of speech, the work of
00:01:16
journalists, a view of the future and of course the
00:01:19
confrontation with Russia, we will compare how
00:01:22
the world is seen in America and in Russia and finding out
00:01:24
what the difference is. To do this, we
00:01:26
traveled through the cities of Russia and America,
00:01:28
talked to a lot of people from mayors
00:01:31
to pensioners from homeless money workers.
00:01:33
So soon you will find out what a
00:01:35
real modern America is like
00:01:40
[music ]
00:01:55
friends Hello everyone Stanislav Kucher Ilya
00:01:58
Varlamov and we are in the very heart of
00:02:01
America, or rather still in that part of the
00:02:03
head Where the brain is located in the city of
00:02:05
Washington, if you look at
00:02:07
Russian television today, it seems that
00:02:09
relations between America and Russia have
00:02:11
never been so bad America
00:02:13
is demonizing it in our country represents as the
00:02:15
main enemy And even
00:02:17
propagandist officials are already openly saying that
00:02:18
the war is going on today between Russia and
00:02:21
America Russian Federation of Ukraine
00:02:24
our country is at war with three million
00:02:29
representatives of
00:02:33
800 million people there are many
00:02:36
different stereotypes of horror stories and I
00:02:40
wanted to show what
00:02:43
America is really like today, what Americans think
00:02:45
about Russia Do they want to conquer Russia?
00:02:47
What problems are there in America?
00:03:04
different States, both rich and
00:03:06
poor, we will talk with poor Americans
00:03:08
with rich journalists with I don’t know with the
00:03:11
first ones we meet on the road and we will
00:03:12
ask them a variety of questions about
00:03:14
Russia and about America and about the future of
00:03:17
humanity. I don’t know what
00:03:19
our trip will turn out to be because we don’t have
00:03:21
clear plan absolutely improvisation Yes
00:03:23
but uh I know for sure that we will try to
00:03:27
honestly show you the real America, we will
00:03:30
have several films with different
00:03:31
problems, subscribe to the channel so as
00:03:33
not to miss anything and also in the description there
00:03:36
will be links to Stas Kucher on his
00:03:39
social networks, they too Subscribe A we're
00:03:41
starting, it's time to hit the road and don't let yourself get
00:03:43
bored
00:03:44
Well, let's start as you already understood From poverty
00:03:47
and wealth, after all, from Soviet times,
00:03:49
everyone in Russia knows in America
00:03:52
only the bourgeoisie live well And ordinary workers
00:03:54
die in poverty
00:03:55
[music]
00:04:03
friends and you choose a book according to cover,
00:04:06
there is an opinion that you shouldn’t do this,
00:04:08
but the American writer James Elroy doesn’t agree with this, he
00:04:13
called some of the greatest
00:04:15
book cover designers, the American publication
00:04:18
usatoday called him a rock star of
00:04:20
graphic design in 1986, Chip Keith
00:04:24
got a job in one of the branches of a
00:04:25
large American publishing house
00:04:27
Random House for the position of junior
00:04:29
assistant designer; now he is an assistant
00:04:31
art director; his most famous work
00:04:33
is the cover of Michael Catton's book
00:04:36
Jurassic Park; they say that it was
00:04:38
thanks to the successful cover that Steven
00:04:40
Spielberg decided to make a film adaptation of the whale; he
00:04:43
also designed covers for books by
00:04:45
Cormac McCarthy, Donna Tart, Haruki
00:04:48
Murakami and many other famous
00:04:50
authors, a graphic designer creates not
00:04:52
only book covers, he develops
00:04:54
packaging for goods and products,
00:04:56
website layouts make icons, advertising banners,
00:04:58
logos, graphic design is responsible for the
00:05:01
visual presentation of the brand, and in view of the
00:05:04
profession,
00:05:05
you can study
00:05:07
graphic tools from scratch to an
00:05:09
advanced level on the course of the educational platform Netology During training,
00:05:11
you will be able to choose a portfolio and start taking your
00:05:14
first orders 4 months from the start of the
00:05:16
course; curators, experts and graduate students
00:05:19
will support you throughout the entire
00:05:21
program and will not let you leave the distance. By the
00:05:23
way, it is netology graduates who are more likely
00:05:25
than students who completed their studies on
00:05:27
other platforms to be satisfied with the training
00:05:29
every second I’m ready to recommend the
00:05:31
platform’s courses to my friends. Such data
00:05:34
was published in a Forbes
00:05:35
education study in February last year. In
00:05:38
addition, netology will help you create a resume
00:05:40
and prepare for an interview, and the
00:05:43
educational platform
00:05:44
sends the best students to internships with its
00:05:46
partners. You can work as a designer
00:05:48
in an agency of a large company or as a
00:05:50
freelancer. A if something goes wrong
00:05:52
during training and you realize that it’s not for
00:05:54
you, you can transfer to another
00:05:57
course or get your money back within the
00:05:59
first three lessons, you can issue a
00:06:00
refund for the full amount, and starting from
00:06:03
the fourth, the
00:06:04
cost of the remaining classes will be recalculated to
00:06:06
enroll go to the course using
00:06:08
the link in the description of this video And using the
00:06:10
Varlamov promo code you will receive a
00:06:12
45% discount on all paid online courses in
00:06:15
netology
00:06:20
[music]
00:06:25
where we arrived
00:06:27
We have now arrived at the house of stacia and Marco
00:06:31
Tomkins, this is a very interesting couple with
00:06:33
whom I just recently I met
00:06:34
who are very unusual Americans from
00:06:37
your point of view or, on the contrary, ordinary
00:06:39
because she is like that she talks all the time
00:06:41
she solves all the issues he
00:06:44
works she is the financial director of the
00:06:46
company at the same time and he
00:06:48
just works and
00:06:50
water skis and they live in
00:06:54
such a province not far from New -York on the
00:06:57
shore of the lake all his life, that is, you can
00:07:00
say our Rublyovka No, look, this is
00:07:03
just an interesting thing, many who
00:07:06
come from Moscow came now
00:07:08
no longer come
00:07:17
to the American Rublyovka and, in principle, you
00:07:21
can drive 15 minutes in any
00:07:23
direction and find there what you want it
00:07:25
will seem like an American ruble to you, that is,
00:07:27
trees behind trees, houses are beautiful
00:07:30
mansions, they have a nice big house, but
00:07:33
this is not some outstanding Luxury mansion
00:07:37
in America, well, New Riga is middle
00:07:40
class, in short, no, it’s still above the
00:07:42
middle class, this is what is called
00:07:43
upper Middle Class session she was born here,
00:07:45
she has lived here since childhood, they
00:07:48
met Mark on this very
00:07:51
lake. Well, that is, these are actually such
00:07:53
typical American provincials,
00:07:54
so I think it will be very useful to
00:07:57
chat with American provincials to
00:07:59
find out what they think about politics About
00:08:02
Media about wealth poverty
00:08:04
Republican Democrats Well, in short
00:08:07
[music]
00:08:12
Ilya,
00:08:14
you know, when I told Ilya about you
00:08:17
that you’ve lived here on the lake all your life,
00:08:18
his first reaction was Yes, they’re
00:08:23
rich,
00:08:24
why don’t they move to California or
00:08:27
another fashionable place
00:08:30
because, for example, in Russia the rich are
00:08:33
usually live in Moscow or
00:08:34
St. Petersburg in large cities
00:08:37
because it’s more convenient Well, first of all, he
00:08:40
hates big cities Plus,
00:08:42
our business is here, so we don’t leave here,
00:08:51
we live between three states
00:09:15
[laughter]
00:09:32
who live much better than us
00:09:36
from a stunning lake nearby from
00:09:39
New York Where the very poor
00:09:41
Americans live Let's move to a pensioners' house
00:09:43
in a small town in North Carolina
00:09:45
[music]
00:09:50
on the left I have luxurious houses, each of
00:09:55
which I want to photograph On a
00:09:57
postcard and send this postcard home,
00:09:59
they are very stylish in terms of architecture and
00:10:03
it looks some kind of fairy tale there
00:10:06
are no fences here we can go
00:10:09
admire all this beauty where we haven’t
00:10:11
looked
00:10:12
it’s not Rublevskoye Highway every house
00:10:15
I see oaks I want to
00:10:18
stop to take pictures because it’s
00:10:21
extraordinary beauty normal
00:10:24
village houses I think in Russia if
00:10:26
it would be very some rich
00:10:29
village
00:10:32
in the regions, especially where most likely we would
00:10:35
n’t just walk around in the first place, it would be
00:10:36
behind a fence and with some kind of security, and I’m
00:10:40
sure there would be a bunch of fences in addition. Near
00:10:42
every house they
00:10:44
really look like that and Let’s not let's
00:10:47
deceive anyone this is definitely not
00:10:49
poor this is not a poor area and this is not a
00:10:52
poor area of ​​the city Bloom Rock and it was
00:10:55
my Rock itself this is not a poor town but at the
00:10:57
same time this is not what in America
00:11:00
is called the word rich or very
00:11:03
rich
00:11:04
[music]
00:11:09
what in In the United States is considered
00:11:11
poor And who is rich
00:11:15
for example your family your couple this is how it
00:11:19
can be described middle class below
00:11:21
average above average rich very
00:11:23
rich I would say middle class
00:11:27
middle class This is a real cult in
00:11:29
America it is believed that the
00:11:30
whole country depends on it and the class is
00:11:32
divided into subclass, for example, the upper
00:11:34
middle class with a
00:11:35
good education whose income is above
00:11:38
$100,000 per year per family and the lower
00:11:40
middle class
00:11:42
receives no more than 60 thousand
00:11:49
give the upper
00:11:52
middle class and the rich we somehow
00:11:55
managed to get into this club we play
00:11:57
golf there and met with so
00:11:59
many people, it's a
00:12:02
funny feeling when you step into a
00:12:04
country club where there are both millionaires
00:12:07
and middle class people
00:12:10
like us,
00:12:12
you find yourself in an environment where people
00:12:15
have already made their fortune and no one
00:12:18
is trying to prove anything to anyone. That's how it
00:12:22
should be for some of your friends are very
00:12:24
rich And some of them earn
00:12:27
much less than you but you all relax
00:12:29
together and have a good time because
00:12:32
no one is trying to seem better than
00:12:35
he is you are just enjoying life
00:12:42
he is rich or richer than the middle class
00:12:49
class What is the difference between the middle
00:12:51
class and the upper middle
00:12:53
class rich and very rich, I
00:12:56
can’t give an exact figure Where is
00:12:58
this line? When did you work? What
00:13:01
was your average salary 35 years ago,
00:13:03
it seems to me that my highest salary
00:13:06
was 30 thousand dollars 30 thousand per
00:13:09
year per year exactly per year exactly 35
00:13:13
years ago, and you bought this house 25 years
00:13:17
ago, how much did it cost then
00:13:20
300 thousand?
00:13:25
You receiving 30 thousand a year were able to
00:13:28
afford a house worth 300 thousand yes You
00:13:32
are the owner of the house
00:13:37
per
00:13:39
month when you finally bought this house for
00:13:44
300 thousand
00:13:46
[music]
00:13:49
This is normal middle class In principle,
00:13:54
this is actually what
00:13:56
I like about the States. Of course, what I like about the States is that in different
00:14:00
parts of the country, not only there on the West
00:14:03
Coast on the East Coast, not only in the
00:14:04
capital or near the capital, but
00:14:07
almost everywhere in any province,
00:14:09
you will definitely find a district and more than one where
00:14:12
will people live like this? Moreover, the
00:14:14
farther one house from another is located, the
00:14:17
higher the likelihood that it is a beautiful,
00:14:19
cool house and that it is, in principle, cheaper.
00:14:22
One of the key features of Americans is the
00:14:25
Protestant work ethic; the
00:14:27
cult of work really reigns in the country; if an
00:14:30
American is successful, then it will be by right
00:14:32
be proud of this because you have achieved everything with your
00:14:34
work in Russia they traditionally look at this issue
00:14:36
differently
00:14:41
[applause]
00:14:45
We have a very big problem with the
00:14:49
attitude towards money, that is, for some reason
00:14:52
most people have a negative
00:14:54
perception of
00:14:56
earning a lot, striving to
00:14:59
earn a lot and or
00:15:01
buy something there - again, unnecessary things
00:15:03
and this is a very big problem. And by the way, it
00:15:06
seems to me that this
00:15:08
is being cultivated by
00:15:10
some other forces, perhaps I don’t know what to
00:15:13
call it correctly, that is, that
00:15:15
earning a lot is shameful,
00:15:19
it’s a habit that some uncle will come and
00:15:23
give you a job. for this money
00:15:26
And you will be fine, this is the reluctance of
00:15:29
people to take responsibility for themselves
00:15:35
[music] I
00:15:36
personally have problems because I’m
00:15:39
saying this, I don’t even know, I’ll tell you
00:15:43
honestly and many people probably judge me, but I
00:15:46
really don’t think so that we are obligated to solve
00:15:48
other people’s problems I work hard
00:15:51
I didn’t get anything for nothing no one
00:15:53
brought us everything ready we didn’t
00:15:56
get some big inheritance we
00:15:58
earned with our labor we worked,
00:16:00
worked and worked again I’ve been
00:16:03
supporting myself since I was 15 my
00:16:08
parents didn’t pay I
00:16:11
bought my own food for me from the age of 15, no one provides me with
00:16:19
money.
00:16:31
So I believe that by working hard
00:16:34
a person can overcome almost
00:16:36
any difficulties.
00:16:39
As you hear, for Stacy Mark and Homer, an
00:16:42
important sign of success is owning a
00:16:44
home, but some Americans have to live
00:16:47
in less than adequate houses And in trailers it is
00:16:51
absolutely clear that this is a niche than
00:16:56
Poor people are really Poor
00:16:58
people and of course any American
00:17:08
this place looks like a separate area
00:17:13
what is it called trailer park
00:17:16
trailer park There
00:17:18
used to be more trailers here But
00:17:21
here for example it burned down does that mean
00:17:24
you are moving from place to place
00:17:29
But if desired, the trailer can be taken to
00:17:33
another place
00:17:37
I have lived here for four years
00:17:47
depends on the model this model is from the 70s
00:17:52
there are the same ones released in the 2000s
00:17:56
single ones cost about 40 thousand double
00:18:00
triple up to a hundred
00:18:02
how many people live there now three
00:18:09
I don’t know exactly how many square meters there are, but how many rooms there are, two bedrooms,
00:18:13
one bathroom, living room and kitchens.
00:18:17
That is, like a three-room apartment
00:18:25
here, it’s very quiet, forgive me for asking such a
00:18:28
question. The fact is that people in our
00:18:30
country know practically nothing about
00:18:32
life in America. But those who live here
00:18:35
they are more middle class
00:18:37
lower middle upper middle class
00:18:48
[applause] does
00:18:51
n't even look like an
00:19:00
economy class house
00:19:13
but there are also lower
00:19:16
middle class families here they just
00:19:19
earn a little more and the
00:19:21
upper class people usually own these
00:19:24
parks and live in houses more
00:19:26
what you call low income
00:19:29
depends on how you look at it
00:19:32
in the States it is usually considered to be
00:19:36
40 thousand per year
00:19:39
40 per year yes
00:19:42
in Russia your income is considered low if when
00:19:46
you come to the store you find that you
00:19:48
cannot buy what you want When, for
00:19:50
example, you don’t have enough meat and
00:19:52
you have to buy sausages instead of
00:19:54
good meat When you don’t have enough
00:19:57
money for fruits or fresh vegetables
00:20:00
And here, like
00:20:03
here, people with low incomes get
00:20:06
this, let’s
00:20:18
see what a
00:20:25
trailer house looks like, that is, it’s
00:20:29
full-fledged, they also have a cat, that
00:20:31
is, it’s full-fledged toilet bathroom and
00:20:34
bedroom from the finger the bedroom is so
00:20:36
small, 5-6 square meters But
00:20:40
by the way, they usually live in a larger apartment
00:20:45
Yes,
00:20:51
thank you It’s very cozy here, it should
00:20:55
be comfortable for the three of us to live here,
00:20:57
we like
00:21:00
[music]
00:21:19
which is
00:21:20
absolutely a minority That is, you won’t
00:21:23
classify them as 20 percent even today
00:21:25
America 15 less That is, these are just those
00:21:29
people who probably may be
00:21:32
even less than the highest rich ones, we
00:21:36
went to explore the trailer park further,
00:21:38
these are ordinary trailers, you can
00:21:41
easily buy this yourself, you can buy a
00:21:43
completely new one And these already used ones
00:21:46
are also new ones No, these are not new ones Yes, I see you
00:21:51
can go to where they sell trailers,
00:21:54
buy yourself a brand new one, if you have
00:21:57
a lot of money, then you just come and
00:22:00
buy, we’re just interested in understanding
00:22:02
how much a standard
00:22:04
thriller like this costs for
00:22:07
rent. Clearly, some people rent them,
00:22:11
others buy them, rent them, rent them.
00:22:19
Yes, we rent them with my son
00:22:22
how much do you pay per month per month 400
00:22:26
dollars 400 some pay 450 for
00:22:30
their trailers
00:22:32
425 or more And you're retired Yes I don't
00:22:36
work And your son he works he's
00:22:40
just at work right now yes What does he do
00:22:44
He works at a gas station
00:22:48
not far from here
00:22:51
just It’s interesting to understand How it works at
00:22:53
home they don’t look like houses and don’t look very
00:22:56
good But the cars look great
00:22:58
does that mean that poor people
00:23:01
or the middle class live here
00:23:12
You say that you consider yourself to be
00:23:15
middle class Yes, but in the trailer park
00:23:18
we talked to one woman
00:23:22
She lives in an old, shabby trailer
00:23:25
that doesn't look anything like your
00:23:27
beautiful home.
00:23:31
We asked her what class she
00:23:34
considers herself to be. She said middle class. Lower
00:23:37
stratum. No no, this guy said
00:23:40
he was in the lower stratum. And the woman said
00:23:41
probably middle class, I think that
00:23:45
way. They were trying to say that they
00:23:47
live on benefits, that they both work and
00:23:50
in their minds they live well, they consider
00:23:54
themselves to be middle class. Even
00:23:55
some residents of the
00:23:57
parks.
00:23:59
We travel around America and see
00:24:02
things that we are not used to seeing.
00:24:12
Yes, I happen too. America, we came to a
00:24:16
dude who has these dogs. and
00:24:19
this trailer could say that this is
00:24:21
also Middle class, 20 minutes away
00:24:25
from here I have two houses, two houses, yes, but
00:24:29
my wife doesn’t like it there, so we
00:24:31
rent them out, of course,
00:24:33
and we live here. You live here in
00:24:37
this house, right. Yes, and you have there are two
00:24:40
houses in another area Yes, is it a trailer or
00:24:43
not ordinary houses my wife doesn’t like
00:24:46
their location that’s why we live here
00:24:48
we get money from renting houses
00:24:50
how many dogs do you have four adults and a
00:24:53
puppy They look aggressive they are
00:24:56
aggressive if I were you I wouldn’t go to them
00:24:58
approached me yes They are angry with me and what do you
00:25:02
do who do you work as a
00:25:12
mechanic in a company that produces
00:25:14
vacuum cleaners And at the last place of work we
00:25:17
produced cylinders for the state
00:25:19
military
00:25:23
[music]
00:25:24
Let me say it straight out and in all honesty
00:25:28
means Of course yes And I’m always a
00:25:33
little bit wrong Why are you annoying? I
00:25:36
get such a slight feeling of annoyance
00:25:37
every time I see how Ilya wants to
00:25:40
stop to take a picture or,
00:25:42
moreover, take a video of
00:25:44
some really fallen fallen
00:25:48
elements. Yes, and
00:25:50
talk to them and communicate because
00:25:53
I have this feeling, you know,
00:25:56
that Well let us now film a
00:25:59
lot of poor people and then say something
00:26:01
in America Yes, there are a lot of poor people and all
00:26:03
this will look like something less than any criticism of America in Russia, especially in the current context
00:26:05
of Americanophobia and the reasoning of Russian
00:26:08
propaganda.
00:26:15
they are also bad as such an expression,
00:26:20
that is, like you have blacks lynched and
00:26:23
therefore I treat requests with a certain wariness.
00:26:26
Let's stop.
00:26:29
Let's remove this trader of chaos, that's where the
00:26:31
homeless man went, but at the same time, of course, I
00:26:35
understand perfectly well that these are
00:26:37
settlements and where they just live there are a lot of
00:26:40
not just poor but also
00:26:43
sick people in one place, this is true, but such a
00:26:45
sign of America. That is, if in Russia
00:26:47
there are huddled, drunken villages, I
00:26:51
had to photograph them in Karelia,
00:26:52
for example, especially just a whole village of
00:26:54
huddled people walking along the street,
00:26:57
alcoholics asking for vodka. These are
00:27:00
absolutely and there are social elements, too,
00:27:02
but it’s like, well, the village was doing well, but it
00:27:04
became bad, and here it’s just people
00:27:07
who come together, buy or rent
00:27:11
these same trailers simply because,
00:27:14
simply because it’s more convenient for them to live this way, and
00:27:17
of course, any normal American
00:27:20
asks himself how this is In general,
00:27:23
it is possible that in a country that
00:27:25
is essentially the richest in the world and
00:27:28
claims to be at least a
00:27:30
world leader in the entire world of
00:27:34
economic transformations, including in
00:27:37
programs of struggle, by the way,
00:27:38
and in this country there is something that you
00:27:43
will see somewhere else only in the poorest
00:27:45
countries
00:27:49
As you can see,
00:27:51
all Americans tend to classify themselves as the middle class, both those
00:27:54
who sail on the lake in their own boat
00:27:55
and those who live in a trailer park.
00:27:58
Why Because the middle class is
00:28:00
the basis of America, according to the Census Bureau,
00:28:03
more than 50 percent of US residents
00:28:05
have an average income for a house from 35 to 150
00:28:09
thousand US dollars the largest
00:28:11
subgroup is more than 16 percent of
00:28:13
Americans who earn from 50
00:28:15
to 75 thousand dollars a year per family. Do
00:28:19
you know what the real middle class is? For
00:28:20
example, people in ordinary working
00:28:22
professions such as firefighters from
00:28:24
small towns are people who in
00:28:27
old age do not need money and can
00:28:28
afford, for example, to travel
00:28:32
Hello my name is Chris Kolbe I am the
00:28:34
deputy chief of the fire department
00:28:36
here in Belpast I work here in January I’m
00:28:39
still figuring out how it works here
00:28:42
we are the deputy chief of the fire department and
00:28:45
you hammer the
00:28:47
nails into the nails with your own hands wall Yes,
00:28:50
why did you decide to become a firefighter
00:28:54
One day when I was in college
00:28:57
I came to my hometown for Christmas and
00:29:01
met friends from school
00:29:03
who had signed up to volunteer for the
00:29:05
local fire department in
00:29:09
New Jersey when the fire caught fire
00:29:15
then I started taking special
00:29:17
classes and from then on I wanted to become a
00:29:20
firefighter
00:29:22
was it before or after September 11
00:29:25
before it was in '94
00:29:29
can you tell us more about the role of
00:29:31
firefighters in the lives of Americans
00:29:36
of course firefighters play an important
00:29:39
role everywhere, but it always seemed to me that in the States there is a
00:29:42
special attitude towards them
00:29:44
Yes, even before September 11 society highly
00:29:48
valued the work of firefighters, and after respect for
00:29:51
firefighters has increased several times, I think
00:29:54
we still enjoy the status
00:29:56
that we had after September 11.
00:29:59
Unfortunately, in order to draw attention to
00:30:02
our work, this
00:30:04
terrible event had to happen, but it just so happens, have
00:30:07
you ever risked your life Yes, for
00:30:11
example, Every time you have to
00:30:14
go into a burning building or a car
00:30:16
that has been involved in an accident
00:30:19
or a situation where you are faced with a
00:30:22
dangerous criminal, is
00:30:25
n’t that the work of the police or sheriff
00:30:29
in general, yes But as a rule, these are people with
00:30:32
mental problems and we help with
00:30:34
this and provide assistance to their victims or to
00:30:37
themselves if they hurt themselves Our jobs are
00:30:39
closely related to each other We in many
00:30:42
situations overlap with the police
00:30:44
where we come from, everything is different If it’s
00:30:47
not a secret what your salary is, salaries are
00:30:50
different everywhere We managed to achieve a
00:30:52
salary increase in the city depends on
00:30:56
what exactly what you do is just putting out
00:30:58
fires or are you also certified as a
00:31:00
paramedic there are three levels of
00:31:03
emergency
00:31:05
medical technicians basic advanced and
00:31:08
paramedics they make the most
00:31:10
I would say we get about 27
00:31:13
bucks
00:31:16
and that's how much that comes out
00:31:22
per year By local standards that's a lot very
00:31:26
little little this is not the kind of work where you can
00:31:29
earn decent money, it doesn’t
00:31:32
pay that well and everyone understands this,
00:31:34
people go into this profession not with the goal of
00:31:37
getting rich, but because it is their
00:31:40
calling. That is, you belong to the
00:31:42
middle class, above average or below
00:31:44
average, average or above, maybe It’s a good life,
00:31:47
there’s always a job and there’s a lot of overtime,
00:31:50
but taking into account that your
00:31:53
profession is respected in society,
00:32:01
this question is my wife, a teacher, teachers
00:32:04
face the same problem, they have a
00:32:06
very important job, but it’s usually
00:32:09
poorly paid in the States,
00:32:13
but I think if we continue to work for
00:32:16
such a low rate, no one will have
00:32:18
the motivation to suddenly start paying
00:32:20
[laughter]
00:32:23
It’s a pity, of course, that firefighters in America don’t
00:32:26
want to pay more, but Russians
00:32:29
in Russia, the average salary of a firefighter is
00:32:32
less than $600 a month, it’s clear that
00:32:34
the scenes are different, but most Russians remain at $1000 a month
00:32:37
just
00:32:38
dream the same way, for example, as I
00:32:40
travel in retirement
00:32:42
[music]
00:32:46
Well, actually, we just decided to approach
00:32:49
this couple everyone. To ask them
00:32:54
what they were doing here, they immediately
00:32:55
agreed to talk to us and
00:32:57
it turned out that for example a man, his
00:33:00
ancestors came here in
00:33:03
1632, imagine C
00:33:07
knows its history from those times, it’s just amazing
00:33:11
How did you end up here
00:33:12
[music] Do
00:33:14
you live here no We live in a mini-cell,
00:33:18
we came here to relax
00:33:22
We really like the coast in
00:33:25
Maine, we’ve been here twice before
00:33:28
[music]
00:33:30
it’s interesting and picturesque place
00:33:34
my ancestors
00:33:38
is another factor Why do I like it here
00:34:04
and on average per year How much time do you
00:34:07
spend traveling
00:34:09
how much time well In the winter we go to the
00:34:13
Southern states for a month or two
00:34:19
So about two to three months a year but
00:34:24
by traveling I also mean our
00:34:27
trips both within the state and to other
00:34:30
states
00:34:34
in Asia Europe Asia You have traveled around the world
00:34:45
in America there is enough money
00:35:09
sining I
00:35:10
wish I were rich she replied You are
00:35:14
as Rich
00:35:16
as you say for many in the world it is true Ilya and
00:35:23
I travel around the country and
00:35:26
met really poor
00:35:28
people we must have come across
00:35:29
trailer parks and stopped
00:35:31
to look because we've never
00:35:33
seen anything like this before the people who live in
00:35:36
these thriller parks are often very very
00:35:39
poor most in one of the parks they
00:35:42
were all sick I mean there's
00:35:45
something wrong with them okay with their heads yes they are
00:35:48
in some kind of mental state
00:35:50
the question arises
00:35:53
If in the USA
00:36:09
This was possible before
00:36:11
Yes there were even more poor people The
00:36:16
main drug in the 50s was alcohol
00:36:19
then there were no all those drugs
00:36:22
that are common now heroin and
00:36:25
so on
00:36:26
But one of the main problems in the USA and in
00:36:30
many other countries there remains a huge
00:36:33
difference between the very rich and the very
00:36:37
poor, this worries me; the
00:36:40
Republican Party made a big contribution to this;
00:36:43
what Trump did was to cut taxes for the
00:36:46
rich and big businesses,
00:36:51
and this gap became wider
00:36:54
and wider;
00:36:56
the gap between the very rich
00:37:15
[music]
00:37:24
but we have a fairly
00:37:27
socially oriented state,
00:37:29
let’s say it’s easier for our poor person
00:37:31
to live than for their poor person, I think I do
00:37:37
n’t know if they would have been in New York or not. I
00:37:39
just watched a lot
00:37:41
and followed travel blogs about New York, that’s
00:37:44
specifically. I’m talking specifically her about
00:37:47
other cities and states I’m not
00:37:49
saying anything specifically about New York, there are
00:37:53
huge tent camps of homeless people
00:37:57
who are on a 500 dollar allowance, in
00:38:01
my opinion, something like that, they don’t
00:38:05
just have to survive, in general they
00:38:09
live on it to buy themselves a tent and it’s like
00:38:11
they’re parasites on the
00:38:13
state like this, they don’t need anything, they have
00:38:15
an allowance. They drink,
00:38:18
inject themselves with strange things and
00:38:22
generally feel great, but this is not life,
00:38:28
I can please Russian Propaganda,
00:38:30
because homeless people are found even in the very
00:38:32
center of the US capital,
00:38:34
Washington. the heart of America is where
00:38:37
all the main Ministries are located The White
00:38:39
House The Capitol The State Department Museum In general, what’s
00:38:43
not here All the officials here In
00:38:45
general, the money is very pompous The
00:38:48
majestic city, wide streets,
00:38:50
cleanliness, beauty But even here there is
00:38:52
a homeless person, but the homeless people here are unusual
00:38:56
We are now literally a
00:38:57
kilometer from the monument Lincoln and
00:39:00
here along the highway there are tents,
00:39:03
huge tents in which people live and
00:39:06
uh, these are not just tents from such
00:39:09
small towns. That is, people there
00:39:11
have a trash can, grill chairs, for which
00:39:15
Apparently they cook everything. That is,
00:39:16
they just set up camping in some vacant lot
00:39:20
along roads that's where else you'll see
00:39:23
such a contrast only in America
00:39:29
behind me one of the symbols of America the
00:39:32
Lincoln Memorial here on the lawn
00:39:35
in front of him lies someone's mattress and a bag
00:39:38
of things because someone was sleeping here
00:39:40
already woke up and went about his business but
00:39:43
in the evening he will return again like this, in
00:39:46
Washington, the capital of the United States, you can sleep right
00:39:49
in the very center. On the lawn,
00:39:53
there are whole towns of homeless people with comfort, and in one
00:39:56
of the richest cities in the world,
00:39:57
Los Angeles, it should be noted that
00:40:00
the towns are located in downtown
00:40:02
Los Angeles, which is a good place there
00:40:05
has never been a place to live, Americans
00:40:07
prefer to live in the suburbs if
00:40:09
they have the opportunity, and in the
00:40:11
city centers they often go to marginalized
00:40:13
segments of the population, including the homeless,
00:40:15
but the rich houses of Santa Barbara,
00:40:17
Beverly Hills and Malibu, you look like this
00:40:20
on the Internet and I decided to show you get the inside out of the
00:40:22
legendary city of angels
00:40:24
[music]
00:40:30
behind me is the legendary club
00:40:31
gym Gol Jim which is
00:40:34
located on Windows Beach In
00:40:36
Los Angeles it was opened in the sixty-
00:40:38
fifth year and became famous because this is where
00:40:40
Arnold Schwarzenegger went and this is where
00:40:43
he did bodybuilding
00:40:46
and therefore, a cult place for
00:40:48
bodybuilders and fans of Arnold
00:40:50
Schwarzenegger, and again, it’s interesting
00:40:53
that such a wonderful place and a place with a
00:40:56
famous history, people train,
00:40:58
swing right in the sun, and around the
00:41:01
club everything is in tents, if we look
00:41:03
at the streets around there are
00:41:05
real tents,
00:41:11
there are dirty homeless people sleeping on
00:41:13
boxes
00:41:18
the weather here in Los Angeles allows you
00:41:21
to live outside all year round
00:41:24
Let's look now at the contrasts of
00:41:28
Los Angeles, the houses here are just the
00:41:31
cutest, cleanliness, order, just
00:41:34
a fairy tale, you go and enjoy just the
00:41:37
views flowers Look at these very
00:41:40
beautiful houses cars Everything is well-groomed in
00:41:45
general such beauty And if we
00:41:47
move It’s enough to cross the street
00:41:50
and we find ourselves in a real slum, a city of
00:41:54
homeless people because all the sidewalks there are already
00:41:57
occupied by tents. Well, we all
00:42:00
cross the street and here the picture just changes
00:42:03
dramatically because here is a
00:42:05
city of homeless people, if it already has tents, people have
00:42:09
bicycles. That is, these are homeless people. Here
00:42:12
it’s quite like that a serious furnished
00:42:15
home, even some decoration of the house
00:42:18
bottles
00:42:34
[music] no
00:42:45
one is afraid for them, people
00:42:48
park calmly, such are the contrasts here in
00:42:51
Los Angeles, people have their own atmosphere of
00:42:53
democracy and freedom
00:43:00
[music]
00:43:08
where we came somewhere brought us we
00:43:12
are in area, it is
00:43:14
literally a few blocks from
00:43:17
Downtown Los Angeles from the famous
00:43:19
skyscrapers, but many people think that
00:43:21
skyscrapers are the center of the city, this is not the center,
00:43:23
just a business district, and next to this
00:43:25
area there is such an unfavorable one
00:43:26
called
00:43:27
which has been unfavorable for almost a hundred years, that
00:43:30
is, it is so Los Angeles
00:43:33
Khitrovka Well let's go
00:43:35
let's go see if it's normal people are
00:43:38
sleeping right in a tent parked White socks
00:43:42
everything is fine people are using some kind of
00:43:45
drugs and they have mental
00:43:47
problems the place is certainly not the most pleasant it's
00:43:50
interesting
00:44:01
more or less normal even here already
00:44:02
this was clearly a bad building that's
00:44:05
who - then I bought and made a Loft and most
00:44:07
likely you can rent an apartment here now,
00:44:09
that is, the area is gradually being
00:44:12
gentrified and
00:44:13
narrowed. No, it all looks creepy, of course,
00:44:16
people. I think we’ll
00:44:19
talk to someone now, but the people here are not
00:44:21
very sociable.
00:44:24
Happy Sunday.
00:44:26
Happy How are you? name
00:44:30
How again do you live here I live how old are
00:44:35
you 50 50 you are homeless Yes how long y-y
00:44:43
already 15 years 15 years what happened to you
00:44:48
Well you know at first everything was fine and
00:44:52
then suddenly I stopped being homeless but
00:44:56
I still work
00:44:57
you work And who I'm a driver
00:45:01
Great
00:45:03
I'm also involved in organizational
00:45:05
matters I don't want to lose this job
00:45:09
Even though I'm homeless I cook my own
00:45:12
food I have a stove there's music You
00:45:15
live here you can watch Yes great
00:45:18
modestly of course I don't have
00:45:20
a lot of things Yes no everything is fine
00:45:23
You said that you driver
00:45:26
[music]
00:45:44
and he’s right here you can’t have people
00:45:46
like zombies walking around especially at night night
00:45:50
here such people here are so stoned
00:45:53
in places like this the most unpleasant thing is if you
00:45:55
run into dealers they can
00:45:58
upset you for something you rent them and they
00:46:00
will most likely be adequate in
00:46:01
fact, this is a very important point on how to
00:46:04
help competently in Russia, I
00:46:06
periodically come across situations
00:46:08
when, for example, people don’t know how to help,
00:46:12
often bloggers. There is one for the sake of hype,
00:46:14
they go like this, for example, and we will
00:46:16
distribute to all kinds of homeless people, we will
00:46:20
distribute money or something else and
00:46:23
often they only make it worse, that is,
00:46:27
they earn an audience that Oh,
00:46:30
how wonderful
00:46:31
they gave a homeless person 5,000 rubles, and the fact that
00:46:35
this homeless person will now use these
00:46:37
5,000 rubles will buy himself booze and just or
00:46:40
drugs and die from an overdose later on.
00:46:42
Then no one thinks about the money for him, of course
00:46:43
Helping the homeless won’t help either - it’s a
00:46:46
rather complicated program, uh,
00:46:49
because a person needs to be given a job there,
00:46:50
restore his documents, somehow return
00:46:52
him to society, cure him, it’s not done
00:46:54
just by distributing money, it’s clear that there are
00:46:58
all sorts of charitable organizations there,
00:47:00
at least they feed and And
00:47:03
somehow they get help uh that’s Okay But
00:47:07
some kind of comprehensive help it should
00:47:09
be competent
00:47:17
[music]
00:47:26
we managed to talk to the homeless in
00:47:28
Garensberg, one of the best cities for
00:47:31
family life in America according to
00:47:33
Forbes
00:47:36
We got to the capital of Pennsylvania this
00:47:40
By the way, it’s not Philadelphia, it’s Harrisburg, a
00:47:42
wonderful small town of 50 thousand
00:47:44
people. And what’s most interesting is that when I
00:47:47
found it on the map, Stas didn’t take notice of
00:47:49
its existence at all, as it turned out later, I did
00:47:51
n’t know it because Wikipedia
00:47:54
read that the crime rate here is
00:47:56
four times higher than the average That’s
00:48:00
exactly how I knew its existence.
00:48:03
But I honestly didn’t know that it was the capital of
00:48:05
Pennsylvania because the largest city of
00:48:07
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, there are
00:48:09
several other big cities. But the main thing was that
00:48:11
I was actually traveling. One day, my family
00:48:13
was passing by, I wanted to stop somewhere,
00:48:16
I think I open Wikipedia, it says the
00:48:18
city is bankrupt, the poverty level is
00:48:21
crazy. the crime rate is
00:48:23
even more enormous, the unemployment is
00:48:25
high, I read all this, I decided that, after
00:48:28
all, since I’m traveling with a child,
00:48:29
it’s better to stay at a roadside hotel
00:48:31
somewhere outside of
00:48:36
Varlamov, I found it here, I’m serious, it’s not
00:48:39
about the eagles, they really are, they
00:48:42
come out in the sun street They sleep here
00:48:45
mostly in the summer And we talked to them
00:48:49
[music]
00:48:51
What's your name John Nice to meet you
00:48:54
how old are you 60 60 are
00:48:58
you from here you're asking if
00:49:01
I was born here No I was born in Charlotte
00:49:04
North Carolina and moved here When
00:49:07
I was a little mom brought me here I do
00:49:09
n’t know why
00:49:11
You have a house No why I don’t know you don’t
00:49:16
want or want but I’m waiting to get
00:49:19
my social security why do
00:49:22
n’t you have it now I applied for it
00:49:25
just recently you have to be a certain
00:49:28
age
00:49:29
if you’re retired you’re entitled to
00:49:35
4 have you ever worked I
00:49:39
have worked all
00:49:54
my life I started having problems with my hip
00:49:57
inflammation of the sciatic nerve
00:49:59
and problems with my knees I can’t
00:50:03
sit or stand how does anyone help you
00:50:07
no the state doesn’t help at all there are
00:50:09
shelters for the homeless Personally I work and the
00:50:12
state pays I get a salary, but
00:50:14
many people here don’t have any sources of
00:50:16
income. Why don’t they get a
00:50:19
job? I don’t know,
00:50:21
ask them. I receive benefits for
00:50:25
health reasons, but I don’t have money to live on.
00:50:28
That is, you receive benefits, but
00:50:31
you don’t have enough money, yes. And
00:50:34
when do you -were they working now I can’t
00:50:37
work before I worked all my life they did
00:51:24
n’t let me go anywhere I
00:51:26
had to call everywhere
00:51:28
But even when you call they refuse
00:51:32
to get your money from them you need to
00:51:36
hire a lawyer and the lawyer also needs to be
00:51:39
paid for the work it’s some kind of vicious
00:51:43
circle Why Harris Burgoon must be given
00:51:46
credit here they feed the homeless
00:51:50
they really bake and grandfather for the
00:51:53
homeless
00:51:54
like in no other city
00:51:57
I myself was born here and they all too
00:52:02
but people come here
00:52:09
as it happens
00:52:22
[music]
00:52:29
[music]
00:52:48
I wish everyone had enough money
00:52:51
for food
00:52:53
That's why we are here
00:52:56
we give food to
00:52:59
everyone who is hungry Who knocks on our
00:53:03
door
00:53:04
It doesn't matter who it is That is, if one
00:53:07
of us knocked on your door and said that he
00:53:10
was hungry, would you give us some food
00:53:12
from here I would give it to you box of food
00:53:17
45 pounds per person
00:53:21
for two more
00:53:23
Most of our clients have large
00:53:26
families, they leave here with two or three
00:53:30
boxes
00:54:10
or get paid in the first days of
00:54:13
the month
00:54:14
so they don’t come here but in the
00:54:18
middle of the month there will be more people
00:54:21
last year we fed more than 5 thousand
00:54:24
five thousand people and
00:54:28
5000 families they come here we take
00:54:33
them to the freezer room
00:54:35
Where food is stored in every refrigerator
00:54:39
we have chicken pork beef eggs there
00:54:44
is plenty to choose from then they
00:54:47
come out here and we put food
00:54:50
for them in a box they choose what they want
00:54:59
[ music]
00:55:10
it's true that sometimes it's easier to be
00:55:13
unemployed than to work in a
00:55:14
low-paying job
00:55:19
[music]
00:55:23
there is a problem some people get
00:55:26
unemployment benefits that they don't
00:55:29
deserve they never even worked
00:55:32
and they get paid 8 thousand because
00:55:35
they claim that they used to work for
00:55:37
themselves or for some company that
00:55:40
is not a corporation
00:55:43
and they didn’t even work there enough
00:55:46
time because of the pandemic but they still
00:55:48
get money from
00:55:54
ordinary people who worked 40
00:55:57
hours a week all year round
00:56:05
homeless we mostly met in the
00:56:07
center of big cities or in places
00:56:09
like bus stations But in
00:56:11
small towns there were almost none of them.
00:56:13
We talked about this with the mayor of the town of
00:56:14
Blowing Rock in North Carolina.
00:56:20
Why are there so many homeless people in big cities? There are
00:56:25
many reasons:
00:56:28
firstly, they may have mental
00:56:30
disorders that do not allow them to
00:56:33
work,
00:56:34
unfortunately in our country there are many
00:56:36
combat veterans who
00:56:39
suffered greatly in the war, there are people who for
00:56:43
some reason did not receive an education,
00:56:47
in mostly large cities
00:56:56
they are practically invisible
00:57:05
Yes, the density in cities is higher I think
00:57:07
the reason is this
00:57:08
[music]
00:57:10
one and a half percent of people face
00:57:13
poverty, I would say the reasons
00:57:17
are possible in Rocky's blog there are
00:57:20
really few homeless people, but in the towns
00:57:21
around him they are,
00:57:23
we have a lot of homeless people where oblovin grog
00:57:29
Yes in the area it's
00:57:34
not in the city itself Yes because we haven't
00:57:37
seen a single homeless person here there is no
00:57:40
Krok But if you go to a place
00:57:43
called the wataga county health and hunger coalition
00:57:46
there they have what they
00:57:49
call a hospitality house
00:57:52
people who sleep in cars come to live there
00:58:19
at least 80 percent
00:58:23
80 yes 80 percent 80 percent of the
00:58:26
population of the entire county is that's
00:58:31
what support they get the
00:58:35
majority lives on a small
00:58:38
unemployment or disability benefit,
00:58:43
usually from 500 to 1000 dollars a
00:58:48
month
00:58:49
if you do not have your own house, renting a
00:58:53
house in the district is
00:58:55
very expensive to
00:58:58
rent. A house costs from 900 to 2000
00:59:04
dollars a month,
00:59:07
or even an apartment even for students
00:59:32
so that at least they have food received for free
00:59:37
What percentage of the population of the entire state
00:59:39
are poor
00:59:46
in the entire state I would say at
00:59:49
least
00:59:50
55-60 percent
00:59:52
55-60 percent of the entire state are poor
00:59:57
Maybe you know the official figures,
00:59:59
I can’t say the exact numbers,
01:00:03
but in just one district
01:00:10
[music]
01:00:15
maybe even 80 Let's go to the kitchen this is the
01:00:19
kitchen
01:00:21
this is practically a restaurant today there
01:00:24
is no cook this is
01:00:40
what a beautiful stream there is
01:00:43
yes it really
01:00:45
comes Poor people sit on the open
01:00:49
terrace on the bank of the stream Let me show
01:00:51
you the terrace there
01:00:53
will be some kind of beautiful terrace now
01:00:55
apparently
01:00:56
everything looks luxurious well probably
01:01:01
luxurious cute
01:01:02
It’s just such a nice house
01:01:07
amazing oak trees some incredible
01:01:11
stream lawns pine trees streams flowing into
01:01:15
each other
01:01:16
where do you get the money
01:01:17
[music]
01:01:19
himself goes to talk to people
01:01:22
encourages people to donate not so long ago
01:01:26
in July we had a music festival
01:01:28
which was arranged
01:01:31
later at we had a so-called swim
01:01:36
people bought rubber ducks for 5
01:01:39
dollars launched them into the creek and watched
01:01:43
who would win
01:01:45
it's very fun we also have a lot of
01:01:49
entertainment for children trampoline fire
01:01:53
trucks free food
01:01:58
Wow good choice
01:02:01
owls that robbed the supermarket no
01:02:09
pork ribs
01:02:11
sausages
01:02:15
not chopped
01:02:17
chicken wings
01:02:43
what else is there meat, more meat, that
01:02:48
is, there are
01:02:49
chicken legs, turkey, also ribs, that is, there is
01:02:55
still a full freezer of meat, there
01:02:58
is a refrigerator in which
01:03:02
grapes,
01:03:05
eggs, you
01:03:07
can see grapes, eggs,
01:03:10
salads, milk, by the way, as we can see, and
01:03:14
I just clarified that the majority the
01:03:17
majority of visitors who come are,
01:03:19
of course, elderly people, mostly
01:03:21
pensioners, but this is the place where the
01:03:24
poor people are the poor, the
01:03:27
needy, they can come here to take
01:03:29
such a large box and collect the
01:03:33
food that they need and the choice here is
01:03:35
really like in a good store, that
01:03:38
is refrigerator there are various cakes and
01:03:41
pastries and again here the selections I see
01:03:43
apple pies chocolate pies
01:03:46
with cream and cream fruit cupcakes
01:03:48
here we even see a snack for wine,
01:03:51
just so we understand if
01:03:54
someone needs a snack for wine for a picnic
01:03:58
then you can come and take it too a huge
01:04:02
amount of canned food peas pasta
01:04:05
corn
01:04:07
peaches apples But she says that they have already
01:04:09
sorted out part of what else was
01:04:12
apples seasonal pears
01:04:14
everything that is grown here, that is, they do
01:04:17
not take anything imported from vegetables
01:04:19
because
01:04:21
further It’s just a little shocking that
01:04:24
I was in similar organizations in Russia and
01:04:27
usually Well, when in Russia it is something
01:04:30
absolutely absolutely necessary, that is, such
01:04:32
butter, cereals, some canned food. There
01:04:36
should also be a firing bun
01:04:43
for the day so that a person
01:04:46
is well-fed during the day. Well, I have never seen any kind of
01:04:48
surplus, for example what -here are the
01:04:51
wine sets in the form of some additional sauces, that’s why
01:04:56
it’s so big here.
01:04:59
As they say, the choice here really
01:05:02
should be like in Okay, not the
01:05:05
best, but nevertheless a normal
01:05:06
supermarket so that a person can choose,
01:05:09
you see, we have some- then
01:05:12
lemonade, some candy bars, a huge
01:05:15
number of desserts
01:05:16
[music]
01:05:18
Why do you come here I come here for
01:05:21
extra food I'm retired I have a
01:05:24
limited income I don't get
01:05:27
food stamps so
01:05:34
can I ask What is your
01:05:37
monthly income you're 1200 a month 1200 a month
01:05:43
this is barely enough to live on you come for
01:05:47
groceries and all the money immediately disappears a
01:05:51
bottle of milk costs 5 dollars you
01:05:54
rent a house or you have your own house I have my
01:05:56
own house but I pay for the Earth
01:06:01
I see you have
01:06:04
my sister’s car my sister’s cars
01:06:57
[music ]
01:07:00
besides the homeless, poverty in America
01:07:03
has another face. This is the so-called
01:07:05
White Trash, white trash, that is, poor
01:07:08
Caucasian Americans who
01:07:10
mostly live somewhere in the
01:07:12
countryside, there is also the word Hill Billy, it
01:07:14
can be translated as hillbilly, but not
01:07:16
just a hillbilly. And from the mountain areas
01:07:19
such as in North Carolina
01:07:22
in general I was born in the Old Hospital and at the
01:07:26
Palachin State
01:07:27
University
01:07:29
we collect the opinions of people their views on
01:07:33
life
01:07:37
characterized the local population of people
01:07:40
living in the mountains
01:07:43
because in big cities those who
01:07:45
live in the mountains are often called
01:07:47
hillbillies, rednecks
01:07:52
and mountain dwellers or there is no difference,
01:08:17
but the people of the mountains, you know, I’ve been to big
01:08:22
cities
01:08:25
and the people there are not as friendly as the people
01:08:28
in the mountains,
01:08:30
you know that there is such a stereotypical
01:08:33
idea of ​​rednés as that they are
01:08:35
aggressive, that they eat zaposum soups,
01:08:40
that they have weapons We have weapons
01:08:44
We we believe in the second amendment to the institution, a
01:08:48
person has the right to be armed in the
01:08:53
mountains We believe in this,
01:08:56
we go hunting. My father, for example, was
01:09:00
a hunter and my grandfather, too,
01:09:03
we raised
01:09:06
and slaughtered them to have meat for the winter,
01:09:09
we kept cattle,
01:09:11
we killed cows,
01:09:16
but not with a machine gun. -16 no, of course,
01:09:20
with a 410 caliber gun or something like that,
01:09:25
but nothing that could be dangerous
01:09:28
for other people,
01:09:30
you consider yourself Rodnik Yes, I’m Rodnik
01:09:36
Yes, wait,
01:10:28
Yes, but you understand when I was growing up My
01:10:32
grandparents
01:10:35
raised me with my grandparents and us we
01:10:39
couldn’t just go buy meat in
01:10:41
the store, we didn’t have money,
01:10:45
we had a big garden and I worked all day
01:10:49
in the field, we grew corn,
01:10:53
beans, and potatoes, we had a big garden, and we
01:10:58
had meat either from the livestock
01:11:01
that my grandparents kept.
01:11:03
or the fact that they caught squirrels
01:11:07
rabbits while hunting But this used to be now how many
01:11:10
squirrels a day do you eat today
01:11:47
we also eat turtles
01:11:50
turtles Yes
01:11:53
turtles Yes turtles as a child I helped
01:11:57
my grandfather catch turtles we had a
01:12:00
hook that we lowered into the water
01:12:03
with bait with with a worm or something else and
01:12:06
on top such a float
01:12:09
can be made from a milk carton
01:12:12
and when the float starts to swing
01:12:14
up and down it means you have caught
01:12:17
a turtle and turtles are very aggressive and
01:12:22
I went home like this, holding the package with the
01:12:25
turtle at a distance so that it me
01:12:27
didn’t bite when I brought it home, my
01:12:31
grandfather took a cutting board and cut off the
01:12:34
turtle’s head,
01:12:36
butchered it, removed the shell, and my grandmother
01:12:41
soaked it then fried it.
01:13:08
Oh, so what do you think about them? To
01:13:11
each his own; to
01:13:13
each his own; the
01:13:16
unfair distribution of income leads to
01:13:19
another problem; this is the abundance of homeless people,
01:13:21
according to official data in the United States. 50 times
01:13:23
more than in Russia
01:13:25
so dear Stas while you are driving
01:13:27
I have the privilege of being able to use
01:13:29
the Internet I found interesting statistics
01:13:31
these are poverty indicators in Russia in
01:13:34
developed countries as a percentage of the total
01:13:36
population Sit down for 2016
01:13:39
now the situation has changed a little
01:13:41
especially after the look but still less
01:13:42
Here is data for 16 years and what is
01:13:45
interesting in comparison with the USA is
01:13:48
income poverty in Russia 15 percent and seven in the
01:13:52
USA 13.5 poverty by deprivation in Russia
01:13:56
25 percent USA 17.3 and chronic
01:14:00
poverty in Russia 10 percent USA 9.3
01:14:03
percent, that is, very similar, the indicators
01:14:07
in the USA are all a little less than
01:14:10
10 percent, but nevertheless there is some kind of really
01:14:14
critical difference that everything is thriving in
01:14:17
Russia, everything is fine. Moreover, if you and I go
01:14:20
ask people how they
01:14:22
feel and in general how they feel
01:14:24
feel rich or poor We are in
01:14:26
Russia in the USA We will see that people
01:14:29
see the problem of poverty much larger and more
01:14:33
seriously than statistics see,
01:14:35
tell me how you feel poverty in the
01:14:39
USA What is poverty for Americans
01:14:40
as a person who has lived here for a long time,
01:14:42
then we ask others
01:14:44
this you say, Look, I’m experiencing poverty on
01:14:48
my own, I don’t feel it here yet, I don’t plan to
01:14:51
feel it, despite the fact that I had moments
01:14:53
when I
01:14:54
wasn’t sure what I would have How to pay
01:14:58
for an apartment in, for example, 2-3 months
01:15:03
in any country So let’s take butang here
01:15:06
Ministry of Happiness Yes, and regular
01:15:09
measurements of the level of happiness are carried out.
01:15:12
Where is the percentage of people,
01:15:16
so again it all depends on
01:15:17
perception, let’s say I consider myself to be
01:15:21
middle class in terms of the things
01:15:24
that I can afford,
01:15:26
my neighbor will say that I mean middless, that
01:15:31
is, I belong to the upper middle class
01:15:33
specifically from the point of view of those things that I
01:15:34
can afford, that is, I can
01:15:37
afford to travel, rent a
01:15:39
car, I have a car, I drive it,
01:15:41
Yes, I have an apartment in which I live,
01:15:44
which I rent,
01:15:46
I can afford to go to stores
01:15:49
quite often to buy what - things
01:15:51
to travel abroad Well and so on That is,
01:15:54
approximately an indicator, but I
01:15:57
have a neighbor in a country house who
01:16:01
will say that I am rather below the middle class
01:16:04
because I do not have large savings
01:16:06
and there are situations when it is
01:16:07
not known what will happen tomorrow, so
01:16:10
here the concept of poverty is again very
01:16:13
individual I think that the majority of
01:16:15
Americans because a poor person is a
01:16:17
person who, again, is not sure of the
01:16:21
future, simply not sure of
01:16:23
the future, not sure that tomorrow he
01:16:25
will have something to live on, buy food, where to
01:16:29
live, what to get treatment for, this of course
01:16:32
applies to first of all, to
01:16:34
older people and who, in
01:16:38
principle, cannot afford to relax,
01:16:40
travel, who need to save a lot,
01:16:43
save, and so on. That
01:16:45
is, in principle, as elsewhere, it just
01:16:48
all depends on
01:16:50
what your needs are. Poverty in
01:16:52
Russia, in my opinion, is the
01:16:56
lack of
01:16:57
more- less normal housing that
01:17:00
complied with some minimum
01:17:02
sanitary standards and I saw when I was
01:17:07
filming about families whose children are taken away.
01:17:10
Yes, I saw problems, for example, when
01:17:13
guardianship takes a child from the mother in an
01:17:17
orphanage and makes demands on her
01:17:19
that you must put the apartment in
01:17:21
order, for example. repair the stove
01:17:23
because there is a threat of fire there is a stove
01:17:26
in the apartment. Yes, we have stove heating in many houses
01:17:28
in the province, so you
01:17:30
have to repair the stove and then we
01:17:33
will return the child to you, and to repair the stove you
01:17:35
need 20-50 thousand, some kind of
01:17:37
money in general funny ones that you can
01:17:39
take out of your pocket there and put it in,
01:17:41
especially by American standards, it’s
01:17:43
for dinner and she doesn’t have this money and she’s
01:17:47
like, well, now I’m going to look for a job. I
01:17:49
’m going to do something else there now, and
01:17:51
this stove must be repaired,
01:17:52
understand that it’s being postponed alcoholism is something
01:17:54
else and most likely she would like
01:17:57
to renovate it, she would find an opportunity
01:17:58
to renovate it, it’s huge, but
01:18:01
nevertheless, such a banal example, it’s scary
01:18:03
when your guardianship takes your child away
01:18:05
because you don’t have an apartment for 3 years to
01:18:07
live, uh, poverty, that’s when you
01:18:10
can’t buy basic products
01:18:11
when you go to a store and you
01:18:14
can’t buy all the products that If
01:18:17
you want to buy, you can’t buy
01:18:18
yourself meat, you can’t buy yourself vegetables
01:18:22
there, especially some fruits, especially out of
01:18:24
season, that are there something
01:18:28
Yes, and you actually live on
01:18:31
pasta bread and these are the
01:18:33
cheapest carbohydrates, I sometimes ask people
01:18:36
to show their refrigerators to poor people and
01:18:39
you open the refrigerator and you realize
01:18:41
you have a refrigerator with a pot of soup that
01:18:44
they cook there for the whole week from something a
01:18:47
very inexpensive soup set of bones
01:18:51
from fish, this is bread, this is eggs, this is pasta
01:18:55
there. Well, maybe some canned food here
01:18:57
would also rather be called
01:18:59
poverty,
01:19:00
such poverty is not bills, this is impossible,
01:19:02
by the way, getting a child ready for school recently
01:19:05
went there, again, we have statistics,
01:19:06
what’s that there On average in Russia, it
01:19:09
costs $300 to get a child to school with
01:19:11
your money, but many people don’t have the money to
01:19:14
get a child together
01:19:15
once a year, $300 It would seem that these are
01:19:18
not such serious stories either. And
01:19:21
in Russia, this is a really big
01:19:24
problem, especially in the regions, it’s huge a
01:19:26
number of people live in houses that are
01:19:29
unsuitable for living. In these
01:19:31
so-called wooden houses, a huge
01:19:33
number of people,
01:19:35
even in rich regions, do not have
01:19:38
basic water supply, sewerage,
01:19:40
toilets, there is a cesspool. This is
01:19:44
how it looks in Russia
01:19:46
[music]
01:19:49
Yes, poverty in Russia is a wooden
01:19:51
rickety toilet on on the street and poverty
01:19:53
in America is when you have no
01:19:55
savings for the future, such a contrast.
01:19:57
Will there be a difference when we talk about
01:19:59
freedom or propaganda, find out in the
01:20:01
next films of this series
01:20:03
[music]
01:20:21
[music]

Description:

Уголок спонсора Запишитесь на курс Нетологии «Графический дизайн и коммуникации» — https://netology.ru/programs/designer-communication . По промокоду ВАРЛАМОВ действует скидка 45% на платные курсы Нетологии. Как много бездомных живет в Америке, почему граждане США вынуждены ютиться в трейлер-парках и как выглядит средний дом пенсионеров? Мы со Станиславом Кучером отправились в длинное путешествие по Америке и взяли интервью у десятков местных жителей, чтобы выяснить всё про эту страну. В первой серии мы говорим про бедность и богатство США от Нью-Йорка до Лос-Анджелеса. Телеграм-канал Станислава Кучера: https://t.me/StanislavKucher Ютуб-канал Станислава Кучера: https://www.youtube.com/@stanislavkucher1652 Ютуб-канал Анатолия Власова: https://www.youtube.com/@StolitsaMira Вторая часть: Свобода в США: одобрение Путина и диктатура Цукерберга | Америка от Нью-Йорка до Калифорнии https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKXfa4nywhw Поддержать канал: Boosty (если вы в России): https://boosty.to/vrlmv Patreon (если вы не в России): https://www.patreon.com/IlyaVarlamov Спонсорство на Ютуб (если вы не в России): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC101o-vQ2iOj9vr00JUlyKw/join Другие способы: https://donate.varlamov.me/ Сервис «Вместе»: https://vmeste.info Чат «Вместе» — США: https://t.me/+ZGH1MBgUzPZiZTE0 Чат «Вместе» — Лос-Анджелес: https://t.me/+iAYFPLUwW743NjA0 Закрытый телеграм-канал Varlamov +: https://t.me/tribute/app?startapp=smk Мой канал с интервью Varlamov Talks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChccvlH7O3ch8cfc221rAXA Мои ролики из путешествий по миру: Франция: страна, где помогают всем | Беженцы из Украины, мигранты из России и бездомные https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tzL9cIQyIs Вена: №1 среди всех городов мира. Как это получилось? | Социализм, экология, мусор https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLOhESzVXy4 Израиль: чем недовольны евреи | Митинги в Тель-Авиве, конфликты в Палестине, недружелюбные хасиды https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UQRoW-N-ro Нью-Йорк: во что превратились Манхэттен и Бруклин | США, урбанистика, промзоны https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WToQ51KV0_Q Стать спонсором канала: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC101o-vQ2iOj9vr00JUlyKw/join Кофе 1984: https://1984.coffee/ Мой лимитированный мерч: https://shop.varlamov.ru/ Поддержать фонд «Внимание»: https://fondvnimanie.ru/donate Купить книгу 100 советов мэру: https://shop.city4people.ru/ Если хотите сделать наши города лучше, присоединяйтесь к нашему общественному движению! Есть чаты по всей стране, регистрируйтесь в вашем городе: https://russia.city4people.ru/ Сайт: https://varlamov.ru/?cda= Телеграм-канал: https://t.me/varlamov Новостной телеграм-канал: https://t.me/varlamov_news Дзен: https://dzen.ru/varlamov Пульс: https://dzen.ru/?from=pulse Твиттер: https://vrlmv.com/BgrRI6 ВК: https://vrlmv.com/hU1rbp ТикТок: https://www.tiktok.com/@ivarlamov Вайбер: https://invite.viber.com/?g2=AQAG5IMG%2F6Ty7kqu6x%2FjKpubnkXGc9YsUx997%2FOaeqO9vJp2sifXk9%2BTAkGaQ0um%22 Вакансии: https://varlamov.ru/3974217.html?cda= Реклама: [email protected] Таймкоды: 00:00:00 США: цикл роликов о самой близкой для россиян стране 00:01:44 Варламов и Кучер едут по США! 00:06:18 Провинциалы про жизнь, доходы и труд 00:09:38 Что такое «средний класс» в США? 00:14:23 Культ работы: США vs Россия 00:16:40 Дома на колёсах: романтика или бедность? 00:20:24 Рум-тур американского автодома 00:23:53 Жизнь среди собак и мусора 00:27:54 Работа пожарным в США — огонь? 00:32:44 Путешествия на пенсии — миф или реальность? 00:37:27 Как в Арзамасе и Саранске видят США? 00:38:28 Бездомные Америки: от Вашингтона до Лос-Анджелеса 00:43:10 Самый жуткий район Лос-Анджелеса 00:47:20 Истории бездомных из столицы Пенсильвании 00:52:23 «Если вы просите еду — вы её получите» 00:55:05 Почему люди оказываются на улице? 00:57:17 Американка — об американском обществе 01:01:57 Стейки для нищих 01:07:04 Американские «деревенщины»: стереотипы, факты и «вкусные белки» 01:13:20 Бедность: статистика и реальность 01:19:50 Заключение Трек-лист: Decoded — Marten Moses There Are No Heroes — Philip Ayers Bodyguards — Experia The Unexplored — Philip Ayers Flamin’ Hot Lovin’ - The Best Ofs In the Danger Zone — Marten Moses I’d Like to Love You (Instrumental Version) — Psuche Dew — Da Sein The Local Police — Arc De Soleil You Oughta Know — Rockin’ For Decades Show Me How Good It Can Get — Sarah, the Illstrumentalist Last Question — Nylonia USDA (Instrumental Version) — Xavy Rusan Ain’t No Fool — Will Harrison No Hesitation — Matt Large Two Layers of Confusion — Matt Large Turning Away from You — At The End Of Times, Nothing New Moon (Instrumental Version) — Xavy Rusan

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