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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:03
uncertain bilingual is khan men of the00:00:05
millennium but then who is this famous00:00:07
genghis khan and what did he do to be00:00:09
elected man of the millennium bassett who we will00:00:11
see in this video00:00:12
in the 12th century a young mongol coming from a00:00:15
nomadic tribe will almost single-handedly00:00:17
establish a nothing more nor less than the00:00:19
greatest empire in history he was00:00:21
not only an extraordinary leader00:00:22
he was also a formidable warrior00:00:24
feared by almost everyone00:00:26
medieval world going from lachine to the00:00:28
heart of the european courts he is00:00:30
one of the greatest conquerors in00:00:31
history seen by some as a00:00:33
hero and by others as a bloodthirsty barbarian00:00:36
we will see who was genghis khan and00:00:38
above all what made him want00:00:40
to go and beat the [ __ ] out of half00:00:41
the planet00:00:43
[Music]00:00:53
it was around 1160 he knew the young temujin00:00:55
the real name of the one who would become00:00:57
genghis khan his birth his companion00:00:59
from an omen he was born with a00:01:01
blood clot in his hand, a sign for some00:01:03
of a great future,00:01:04
he is the eldest son of yaya sow guèye, a00:01:06
powerful chief of the mongolian tribes, the00:01:08
edges digoin and au ailun, his mother00:01:10
considered the main woman of00:01:13
yes we can yes the heads of00:01:14
Mongolian tribes could have several wives00:01:16
and to and lone the mother of temujin so to00:01:19
meet his father in a very romantic way00:01:22
well in fact she was kidnapped from a00:01:23
rival tribe to be made a marriage00:01:25
linked this guy like this we have this00:01:27
direct the color the Mongols were00:01:29
not tender very far from it and we must00:01:31
admit that the environment in which00:01:32
they live certainly does not help them the00:01:35
Mongolian people are a people of nomads00:01:37
who live in a remote region of00:01:38
central Asia located between the south the00:01:41
Gobi desert is one of the driest00:01:43
in the world in the east the hand killing00:01:45
Chinese provinces and honors Lake Baikal00:01:47
surrounded by the vast Siberian forest00:01:49
the Mongols live in fact in an00:01:51
environment quite inhospitable we are between00:01:53
Europe and China so quite far00:01:55
from all major civilizations and00:01:57
in winter the temperatures are freezing00:01:59
when spring arrives the snow00:02:02
melts and transforms the ground Hamburg and00:02:04
when summer comes it is very hot there00:02:06
and to top it off even if we00:02:07
talk about the Mongolian people00:02:09
there is no unity within this00:02:11
people the Mongols are divided into00:02:12
numerous tribes who beat each other up00:02:14
quite regularly and you will00:02:16
see that at times its limits of game00:02:18
of thrones it's such a mess00:02:19
in this region that the Chinese00:02:21
talk about the wild region of the00:02:22
barbarians and that's partly why they are00:02:24
starting to build what00:02:25
will become the great wall of china00:02:27
but suddenly we can ask how00:02:28
a people manage to live there the00:02:30
monts d'olmes are nomads00:02:32
therefore understood that they do not live in a00:02:33
specific place they move00:02:34
regularly with their horses which00:02:36
will make them famous they sometimes travel00:02:38
more than 100 kilometers in a day00:02:39
to find new land00:02:41
when they settle their livestock are00:02:43
generally horses sheep and00:02:44
cows give them enough meat00:02:46
and milk to survive and besides that00:02:48
some harvests hunting and fishing00:02:50
complement their diet00:02:52
and when they found a good place00:02:53
to settle down for a while, they00:02:55
set up their famous yurts there and it was00:02:57
in this hostile environment that temujin grew up00:02:59
and 1 9 years old like them00:03:01
tradition his father wanted them to get00:03:03
engaged he chose burt and daughter of00:03:06
another tribal chief who will make a good00:03:07
match is always following the00:03:09
tradition there is this gailey her son for00:03:11
some time within her beautiful00:03:12
family00:03:13
story that the two future married well00:03:15
he in nine years begins to know each other00:03:17
but it It was during his stay with his00:03:19
future wife that Temujin's life00:03:21
changed with a message and brought00:03:23
terrible news:00:03:24
his father had just died poisoned by00:03:26
the Tatars, a rival tribe. When I00:03:28
told you it was on the level of00:03:30
Game of Thrones. I don't know between00:03:31
the kidnappings of women for00:03:33
forced brides, the arranged marriages00:03:34
of children under 10 years old and the00:03:36
meals poisoning everything is there00:03:38
but in short after the death of his father Timo00:03:41
Jean and his family are nothing anymore they00:03:43
are completely abandoned by their tribe00:03:44
who artemisinin is too young to00:03:46
take up the torch from his late father00:03:47
press are betrayed by a cousin of00:03:49
jass auguin leader of another tribe who00:03:51
take the opportunity to take his place00:03:53
this guy a young teenager but you are00:03:54
cursed is already and threatens for them00:03:56
since well yeah he could in the00:03:57
future be asked to recover his title of00:03:59
leader00:04:00
suddenly to get rid of him he00:04:02
launches in pursuit00:04:03
after a time living in the00:04:04
mountains feeding on rats and roots00:04:06
temujin's family is caught and he00:04:09
is captured he is for a time00:04:12
reduced to slavery who has to serve00:04:14
drinks and constantly humiliated which00:04:16
is for a son of a basic noble00:04:17
destined to become head of his clan00:04:19
a terrible frustration for the moment00:04:21
he can't do anything00:04:22
he takes it upon himself but when the time00:04:25
comes his revenge will be terrible00:04:28
[Music]00:04:33
we don't know much about what00:04:35
happens to temujin for a certain00:04:36
time except that he doesn't succeed to00:04:38
escape he is now a young00:04:39
adult when they decide to go and00:04:41
recover burt00:04:42
the woman who was promised to him when he00:04:44
was a child he found together gets00:04:46
married she will give him four children and00:04:48
will be at his side to advise him and00:04:50
all his life from now on it's good temujin00:04:52
can set out to reconquer00:04:54
his father's territories for this he00:04:56
uses the daughter of his in-laws and00:04:57
former allies of his father but00:04:59
another event will deeply00:05:00
mark him then that he went out hunting and00:05:02
his wife Berthe and is kidnapped00:05:04
she is kidnapped by the mothers leave00:05:06
another rival Mongol tribe who00:05:08
at this time satisfies a revenge00:05:10
several years old00:05:11
because as revenge is a dish that00:05:12
is eaten cold you will see that we are00:05:14
very high in deviousness high and00:05:16
lone the mayor of Yazoo Key and I00:05:18
told you that she was kidnapped00:05:19
and goes to the base her mother is a mother who00:05:21
she was at the beginning promised to another00:05:22
man when she was kidnapped and that00:05:24
the mayors who fell rather poorly digested00:05:25
my time ago where gay was far00:05:27
too powerful for them so they00:05:29
waited twenty years to take revenge on his00:05:32
rather resentful son timothy's going to00:05:35
put almost 'a year before finding00:05:36
his wife she had been raped numerous00:05:38
times and when he got her back Halle was00:05:40
eight months pregnant00:05:41
the child was obviously not his00:05:42
but he decided that he would take revenge on him like his00:05:44
own son.00:05:45
the mothers leave is00:05:46
particularly violent but basically00:05:49
they come crashing down everyone00:05:50
tells me Jean then shows himself to be a real00:05:52
strategist but also as a formidable warrior00:05:54
he lays the foundations of what will become the00:05:56
future great Mongol army, the most00:05:58
feared in the world00:05:59
and what are the ingredients to make00:06:00
a weapon and feared by all it's quite00:06:02
simple there are two things first their00:06:04
horses00:06:05
the Mongols because of their way of life00:06:07
are excellent riders00:06:08
they move quickly and are capable of00:06:10
rapid maneuver which plays on the effect00:06:12
of surprise when faced with enemies that he00:06:14
then finds himself taken by surprise and the00:06:15
second is their bows,00:06:17
recurved composite bows with this00:06:19
rather particular shape which allows them to00:06:21
shoot arrows of a powerful00:06:23
unparalleled capable of piercing00:06:25
any chain mail with a range of00:06:27
over 200 m and when you combine00:06:29
the two it gives archers mounted on00:06:31
horses who are formidable on a00:06:33
battlefield their tactic consists of pretending00:06:35
to flee before turning around to unleash00:06:37
a deadly volley of arrows00:06:39
at enemies who don't even understand00:06:40
what's happening to them before finishing it00:06:42
all off with a saber charge this00:06:44
mastery of the art of beer couple is00:06:45
parent undeniable leadership talents00:06:47
imogene establishes his position as chief and in00:06:50
1189 he brings together different clan chiefs00:06:53
to be named cannes the highest00:06:54
title within the Mongolian people temujin00:06:56
is now sovereign of the Mongols but00:06:59
for him it is only the beginning00:07:02
[Music]00:07:05
l the hour of revenge has finally come00:07:07
for the young cannes he will finally be able to take00:07:09
revenge on the Tatars those who had00:07:11
poisoned his father for this he allies himself00:07:14
with the Chinese of the Jin dynasty who00:07:16
are also at war against the00:07:17
Tatars temujin undo then with his00:07:19
army of 40 thousand men on the Tatars00:07:21
once again a nice massacre00:07:23
the men who did not die in00:07:24
combat were beheaded and he reduced00:07:27
the women and children into slavery00:07:28
after this resounding victory almost00:07:31
all the tribes Mongols line up00:07:32
behind the can unheard of for a00:07:34
people accustomed to making war00:07:36
for centuries in 120600:07:38
now reigning supreme over all the Mongols00:07:40
temujin takes a now famous name00:07:42
genghis khan which means00:07:45
universal sovereign symbol of the divine mission00:07:47
of which feels invested in moo-jin and so00:07:49
that all these tribes now remain00:07:51
united genghis kahn sets up a code of00:07:53
laws after discontent with this, among which00:07:55
are the ban on kidnapping00:07:57
women for wives and the end of00:07:58
titles of nobility so he is the00:08:00
leader and then that's all and finally the most00:08:02
interesting religious tolerance because00:08:04
yes Genghis Khan's project is00:08:06
now for his empire to extend00:08:07
as far as possible and for that he does not00:08:10
want to impose one's culture, one's language, one's00:08:12
religion, just one's way of life, is00:08:15
totally opposed to what we find00:08:16
at the same time in China or Europe00:08:18
where the bar of conquests to impose00:08:20
one's religion on others was rather00:08:21
common medjani scan knows well that it is00:08:23
impossible to impose one and the same00:08:25
culture when one's ambition is00:08:27
to have such a large empire;00:08:28
basically he wants all the peoples who00:08:30
invade it to become nomads so00:08:31
that the world ends up resemble00:08:33
those he calls the eternal steppes00:08:35
he makes, for example, adultery illegal00:08:37
he allows women to join his00:08:39
army he creates taxes sets up00:08:41
an administration00:08:42
in short a real secret empire these laws00:08:45
are very strict in most of the00:08:47
time if you deviate from the rules00:08:48
you end up executed but this allows him00:08:51
to place himself as supreme leader00:08:52
he is both feared but also to be00:08:54
respected00:09:01
after the unification of the Mongol tribes00:09:03
and the consolidation of the borders of00:09:04
his empire00:09:05
genghis khan does not wish to stop00:09:07
there and he sees a new00:09:09
territory to conquer China00:09:11
with his army he goes around the wall00:09:13
of China before besieging Beijing a00:09:15
long and costly siege for the Chinese there are00:09:17
even cases of cannibalism in00:09:19
the city and despite their efforts Beijing00:09:21
falls into the hands of the Mongols after four00:09:23
years of siege00:09:24
Genghis and his army ravages the city you with all their00:09:27
might and continue their journey00:09:28
in China00:09:29
there too razing everything in their path00:09:31
because yes there too it is a particularity00:09:32
of Genghis khan00:09:34
he does not really understand the interest of00:09:35
cities as a nomad and therefore as soon00:09:37
as he sent a little we00:09:39
immediately empty ma to annihilate him00:09:41
after his conquests in the east he turns00:09:43
towards the west it is with an army of 10000:09:45
thousand men who invaded in 1218 the00:09:47
kingdom of quartz jem current iran iraq00:09:49
and afghanistan00:09:50
genghis khan destroyed everything in its path00:09:52
and his empire grew he obtained a00:09:54
reputation as a man of great cruelty00:09:56
he served the people and some00:09:58
mention methods of execution that are not really00:10:00
brilliant,00:10:01
it is said that he executed00:10:03
one and a half commanders by pouring00:10:05
molten silver into his eyes and00:10:07
ears,00:10:08
yes it's completely from the game of00:10:10
thrones but with the time and thanks to the00:10:12
precious advice of his advisors00:10:13
he finally understands Brazil's interest already00:10:16
in preserving peace and especially when00:10:18
you want to enlarge your empire enlarge it00:10:20
by massacring everyone it does00:10:22
n't work very well but above all the cities00:10:23
open the way towards trade, which00:10:25
will subsequently greatly facilitate the00:10:27
fate of the Mongol Leucan Empire,00:10:30
therefore seems more peaceful and its00:10:32
now gigantic empire which extends from the00:10:34
Chinese coasts in the east to the borders of the00:10:36
Middle East in the west seems to have00:10:37
found a semblance of stability00:10:39
genghis khan is now an elderly man00:10:41
but who still wishes to expand his00:10:42
empire00:10:43
but an event will precipitate him towards00:10:45
his end he falls from a horse00:10:46
despite the pain he will live00:10:49
a few more months before passing away in00:10:51
August 1927 around 70 years ago00:10:54
Genghis Khan died but not his dream00:10:57
elevated to the rank of quasi divinity by his00:10:59
people he will continue in his name his00:11:01
project of expansion the Mongolian empire00:11:03
will become the largest empire in00:11:05
the history of humanity00:11:06
covering 30 million of00:11:08
square kilometers the descendants of genghis khan00:11:10
will continue his work00:11:12
one of the best known that I have already00:11:13
mentioned on this channel and his00:11:15
grandson kubilaï khan who will have in his00:11:17
service a certain marco polo genghis00:11:20
kahn leaves behind a00:11:21
colossal legacy he is seen by some as a00:11:23
bloodthirsty barbarian,00:11:24
the victims of these conquests are estimated00:11:26
at 40 million, so hold on, 15%00:11:30
of the world population at the time00:11:32
is a lot and you understand00:11:34
why when we still talk about him in00:11:35
certain countries today it does00:11:37
n't bring back good memories but00:11:39
yet in genghis khan was also an00:11:40
exceptional military leader without doubt00:11:43
the greatest conqueror in history00:11:45
he left his small nomadic tribe00:11:46
and founded the greatest empire in00:11:49
history and bomba for that he used00:11:51
force even within his own00:11:53
people he knew almost single-handedly to bring00:11:56
culture, writing, peace, prosperity00:11:58
and stability to a people who had00:12:00
never known that before00:12:01
but hey we you have surely00:12:02
noticed today that Mongolia is00:12:04
very far from being a great power00:12:06
so it is or that it went wrong it would take00:12:08
too long to detail here but overall00:12:10
the empire is too big and too difficult00:12:12
to organize00:12:13
despite the layout of00:12:14
the solid administration of a00:12:16
spy network and posts very ahead00:12:18
of its time the descendants of Genghis00:12:19
Khan not his talent and continues00:12:21
defeat after defeat00:12:22
for example they lose against the00:12:24
European armies and completely fail their00:12:27
invasion of Japan and bomb after a00:12:29
while everything collapsed00:12:30
the Mongolian empire collapsed around00:12:33
1368 not even a century after its00:12:35
creation00:12:37
thank you for watching this video think00:12:39
about life comments to subscribe00:12:40
thank you very much to those who think about00:12:42
supporting the channel whether on00:12:43
YouTube or by subscribing to the channel and00:12:45
I will see you in two00:12:47
next episodesDescription:
Au XIIème siècle, un jeune mongole issue d’un clan nomade va presque à lui tout seul instaurer ni plus ni moins que le plus grand empire de l’histoire. Voici son histoire... Pour souscrire à la chaîne: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBmGPY1gJ4XnXfek849BjTA/join MERCI ! ►SUIS MOI SUR TWITTER: https://twitter.com/FolleHistoire ►DISCORD: https://discord.com/invite/bWWVdH5 ►INSTAGRAM : @lafollehistoire ►UTIP : https://utip.io/lafollehistoire Tu peux : ➽ T'abonner ➽ Liker ➽ Partager Sources: Gengis khan et l'empire mongol, Jean-Paul Roux, 2002 Le conquérant du monde: (vie de Gengis-khan), René Grousset, 1944 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gengis_Khan https://www.herodote.net/Le_plus_vaste_empire_qui_ait_jamais_existe-synthese-80.php https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/gengis-khan-le-conquerant-implacablehttps:/www.histoire-et-civilisations.com/gengis-khan-machine-conquerante Crédits vidéos: Mongol, Bodrov Sergei (2007) Points de repères: Gengis Khan, l'Empire des steppes, Arte (2020) https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/063614-002-A/points-de-reperes/
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