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центральное телевидение
любовь и голуби
фестиваль 57
фестиваль 1957
фестиваль молодежи 1957
фестиваль 1957 года в москве
международный фестиваль молодежи и студентов 1957
история
фестиваль
любовь
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кино
молодежь
студенты
уроки английского
брак
ссср
культура
учить английский язык
певица
пьеха
эдита
оттепель
документальное кино
Алексей Козлов
ведущая
Елена Ханга
замуж за иностранца
каким был фестиваль-57
как жилось в ссср
Москва
хроника времен
центральноетелевидение
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фестивальмолодежи
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00:00:04
this moment
00:00:07
this English language lesson takes place in a
00:00:11
Moscow restaurant
00:00:12
[music]
00:00:15
summer 1957 Moscow met with
00:00:19
unusual troubles citizens raised
00:00:21
pigeons and tried to teach foreign
00:00:24
languages
00:00:28
[music]
00:00:39
children though many mothers
00:00:43
were sent away from the capital just in case
00:00:45
when such rumors circulated and mother
00:00:48
had to work at the tram depot
00:00:50
was working and all these rumors that there
00:00:53
would be
00:00:54
provocations in Moscow, that some kind of food would be
00:00:57
poisoned, flies would be launched that would
00:01:00
spread,
00:01:02
hardly anyone could have foreseen in advance
00:01:04
what a shock the
00:01:07
sixth World Youth Festival would actually turn out to be for thousands of people
00:01:10
and students and how
00:01:12
much these two weeks will change in the life of an
00:01:15
entire country
00:01:18
[music] the
00:01:21
lower abdomen fills with love in Moscow
00:01:25
there were hot days with very warm nights
00:01:29
and this weather circumstance played an
00:01:33
important role in the development of some
00:01:36
events
00:01:44
[music]
00:01:57
it really was a kind of
00:02:00
madness I I agree with this, but
00:02:03
naturally If you suddenly took a breath of very
00:02:05
fresh air, your head will spin. It
00:02:09
was about the same thing. My mother was
00:02:11
the secretary of the Komsomol organization of
00:02:13
the university. She accepted African
00:02:17
students. I think that in 1957 she
00:02:19
probably had a
00:02:22
cultural revolution, a cultural revolution both
00:02:25
in her head and
00:02:27
in her mind. in the soul and in fate
00:02:31
[music]
00:02:35
inversion digs up against Titan verdirs a
00:02:39
revolution in the minds of their own citizens,
00:02:41
to be honest, was least of all included
00:02:44
in the plans of the Kremlin leadership at that time, the
00:02:46
20th Congress, which debunked the cult of Stalin, had already taken place
00:02:49
and having decided on an international action
00:02:53
in Moscow, the authorities hoped that the
00:02:55
festival could become just unique
00:02:57
a chance to promote the Soviet way of
00:03:00
life among visiting foreigners in the
00:03:03
wake of the country's liberation from Stalinism,
00:03:06
such a PR campaign could have been successful,
00:03:08
especially since in addition to more than 30 thousand
00:03:11
foreign delegates in Moscow, an
00:03:14
unprecedented influx of 2000 journalists was expected,
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never in my life it was impossible to see
00:03:25
them, there were simply not a
00:03:27
few the diplomats were sitting in their Ghettos, they
00:03:30
decided to surprise the guests on a grand scale, but
00:03:34
do you know how many pigeons there are in the sky on the
00:03:38
opening day of the festival at the
00:03:40
Lenin Stadium, reboot, the task was to
00:03:43
raise 100 thousand of them in order to
00:03:47
release 40 thousand of them into the sky,
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can you imagine what a practically
00:03:54
impossible task it was? Besides it
00:03:58
was impossible to repeat the embarrassment that happened at the
00:04:01
previous festival in Warsaw, where the
00:04:03
pigeons simply crawled across the field of
00:04:05
the stadium so that it would not just be hairy in
00:04:08
Moscow, the training of birds was taken under strict
00:04:11
party control, and
00:04:13
dispatches were sent to each major Komsomol committee to
00:04:15
raise so many thousand
00:04:18
heads of pigeons for the festival, depending on the number of
00:04:20
goals as they joked back then The Komsomol members
00:04:22
also wanted to force Komsomol members to
00:04:25
engage in breeding work, but
00:04:28
luckily for them things didn’t go that far
00:04:31
[music]
00:04:36
the bureau of the party’s garkom brought this
00:04:40
ill-fated leaflet where it was indicated that it was necessary to
00:04:43
remove the eggs from such a dove,
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put them in such and such
00:04:48
you mocking Tone told everyone
00:04:52
present that there is nothing else to
00:04:54
do but twist eggs
00:04:56
[music]
00:05:03
the enthusiasm of citizens and officials
00:05:05
embraced by the ideas of the festival knew no bounds
00:05:08
directors Yuri and Rinita Grigoriev are
00:05:12
still surprised at what a fantastic
00:05:14
carte blanche They were given half a century ago to
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produce a course work It was a matter
00:05:20
of a correctly chosen topic based on the plot of the
00:05:23
film: a certain international student
00:05:25
falls in love with the Russian girl Katya from the
00:05:28
cover of the light in a
00:05:31
distant country and goes to the festival
00:05:33
Moscow, despite the machinations of the enemies of the USSR,
00:05:37
advertising in newspapers and the media
00:05:41
was such that it was not the imperialists who
00:05:44
stayed at home, these are the ones who should be
00:05:47
hated and friends arrived, they were eager to come
00:05:51
here, bypassing the police bans. Well, and so
00:05:55
on and so forth, so when Grigory
00:05:58
you came up with the idea that Plomk and his
00:05:59
friends would go to Moscow in the oldest
00:06:02
car made in 1898, they without
00:06:06
much hesitation went to the museum,
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I said, you know, you don’t could they
00:06:14
give us this car of yours, the
00:06:20
first in the world for filming? They gave it to us together with a
00:06:23
museum worker. We launched it in our tank and
00:06:28
it drove off. But it started to fall off and
00:06:31
drove about 100 meters, while it was scary.
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Rumbled, trembled.
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On a call from Moscow, the student group
00:06:48
was allowed to film on a luxury sea
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liner. which the USSR received after the war
00:06:53
as an indemnity for the personal ship of
00:06:56
Adolf Hitler
00:07:00
[music]
00:07:06
[music]
00:07:15
[music]
00:07:18
Hello Mom, maybe it was then for
00:07:21
the first time that the famous shot was shot,
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which today’s youth readily
00:07:25
repeats as a quote from the movie
00:07:27
Titanic
00:07:34
[music]
00:07:42
but let’s go back to 57 under the control of the
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relevant authorities, the
00:07:48
selection of future participants of the festival took place,
00:07:51
people who came from all over the
00:07:54
world. They wanted to see how blacks live
00:07:57
in Russia and blacks were all
00:08:02
natural. Of course, delegations were sent to us,
00:08:06
but before that we were warned
00:08:09
that there would be delegations.
00:08:17
Suddenly they called us and said that we would
00:08:21
bring a TV.
00:08:28
We are starting a program for children, of course it
00:08:32
was a show,
00:08:34
so we didn’t have a TV, suddenly
00:08:37
he appeared, you know, and we didn’t have
00:08:40
a car and suddenly she appeared, in
00:08:43
my opinion she didn’t even walk, but she was
00:08:46
standing in the yard, beautiful, I remember that
00:08:50
they came to us and gave instructions for us So, of
00:08:54
course, we sat and even memorized the
00:08:58
words that we had to say to
00:09:01
Paris;
00:09:04
the most unexpected thing was an invitation
00:09:07
to the festival for Moscow
00:09:09
Esperantists; the language
00:09:12
Esperanto, invented by the Polish Jew
00:09:14
Zaminghof, was banned especially for international
00:09:16
communication under Stalin, and the
00:09:19
entire leadership of the Russian Union
00:09:21
Esperantoists In 1938,
00:09:24
she ended up in the gulag, she was
00:09:28
afraid not only of the Soviet leadership,
00:09:31
this is quite natural because
00:09:33
Esperanto gives people the opportunity
00:09:35
to communicate uncontrollably.
00:09:38
Hitler really didn’t like Esperanto, he
00:09:40
destroyed all the graduate students in his
00:09:42
time. Esperanto did not flourish in America
00:09:45
during the period of Allen Dulles
00:09:50
[music]
00:09:53
As if no matter what, at all youth
00:09:56
festivals Esperanto was accepted as one
00:09:58
of the languages ​​of communication in Moscow, they could not
00:10:01
ignore this fact and
00:10:04
hastily began to gather the remaining
00:10:06
Enthusiasts,
00:10:11
doctors of philology Evgeniy Bokarev,
00:10:13
writer Ivan Sergeev,
00:10:18
took their children and now it all started spinning
00:10:21
us all the time every week, if not
00:10:24
two or three times a week they called to the Komsomol Central Committee
00:10:26
there at this very
00:10:29
Ilyinsky Gate And they said remember that
00:10:32
you are the most dangerous organizations. I say
00:10:34
why the coolest thing is because you
00:10:37
work without a translator and the translator
00:10:39
sifts through the direct text and now the
00:10:42
time has come for X pigeons to Yulya in
00:10:45
Moscow just got divorced, they started being
00:10:47
crushed by cars and the traffic cops
00:10:49
even had to issue a special pigeon
00:10:51
badge [music]
00:10:53
Komsomol called me, I got
00:10:55
tangled naked in the wires on
00:10:57
the windowsill, the poor birds are beating, I need
00:11:00
help, I called the fire brigade,
00:11:03
the firefighters and rescued this pigeon,
00:11:06
which the poor guy got into some trouble - somewhere there,
00:11:08
wires, instructions
00:11:10
have been distributed, ceremonies have been rehearsed,
00:11:14
foreign
00:11:16
participants of the festival begin to arrive in Moscow, and suddenly
00:11:19
it turns out that the events that were thought out at the top, down to the smallest
00:11:22
details, begin to live
00:11:24
some kind of special life of their own, not always
00:11:27
checking with the plans of the approved propaganda departments
00:11:34
[applause]
00:11:42
[music]
00:11:48
in this poorest country, which
00:11:51
especially endured all the horrors of a
00:11:55
gigantic terrible war,
00:11:58
crowds of cheerful, smartly dressed,
00:12:02
brightly dressed people from all over the world poured in and laughed.
00:12:07
And by the way, now it seems Well, so
00:12:10
what, they laughed But in fact, smiles and
00:12:13
laughter were so rare in that life Here are our
00:12:17
oppressed Soviet people This not just
00:12:20
a delegation, these were crowds of crowds and crowds and
00:12:23
almost all of them were young handsome men,
00:12:27
beauties with sparkling eyes
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with such
00:12:34
sparkling snow-white smiles, somehow
00:12:37
colorful, brightly dressed in their hands, they had
00:12:40
bungees or some other
00:12:43
national instruments, but I don’t remember maracas Yes,
00:12:49
Moscow girls were shaking, they were simply stunned,
00:12:52
they looked at it because they had never
00:12:54
seen anything like this.
00:13:01
Mom spoke three languages ​​well. And
00:13:05
this is very important when there are no barriers and,
00:13:08
accordingly, she could simply calmly
00:13:09
communicate with foreigners
00:13:12
without complexes and without phobias,
00:13:24
Muscovites brought up in the spirit of puritanical Soviet morality both sexes opened their mouths and
00:13:27
looked at the liberated foreign
00:13:29
youth, because even at the advanced Moscow State University,
00:13:32
kissing on the stairs in the dormitory
00:13:34
could get you into trouble, which By
00:13:36
the way, the
00:13:38
American delegate, director Larry
00:13:40
Mayer, was caught with a VGIK student
00:13:43
[music]
00:14:19
informal contacts between Muscovites and
00:14:21
visitors from -abroad they began to get
00:14:23
involved from the very first hours, despite the fact
00:14:26
that Esperantists, for example, were given
00:14:28
only two days to communicate at the end of the festival The
00:14:32
doorbell rings and I am cleaning the apartment my
00:14:37
floor in some kind of torn, terrible robe
00:14:39
opens the door
00:14:42
charming An obvious foreigner
00:14:45
turns out to be Jose
00:14:53
very well I This is exactly how I imagined
00:14:57
Natasha Rostova
00:15:04
and then we were on the bus,
00:15:25
you know, not only was there no xenophobia,
00:15:28
but on the contrary there was a feeling that
00:15:32
some holes had finally opened up between two
00:15:35
worlds and these worlds just wanted to merge
00:15:38
in ecstasy in delight Moscow, as if by
00:15:42
magic sticks
00:15:46
applied her face was
00:15:48
heard everywhere Music Why is the music
00:15:50
extremely unusual and this created the
00:15:54
feeling of some kind of unprecedented carnival of
00:15:57
dreams
00:15:58
[music]
00:16:04
on the opening day of the festival when the column
00:16:07
with delegates moved from VDNKh debtors
00:16:09
from the influx of spontaneous spectators on the streets there
00:16:12
was almost a tragedy the
00:16:16
entire delegation was moving from first Nyachanka and on the
00:16:21
Garden Ring and opposite
00:16:24
there was a
00:16:27
Shcherbakovsky
00:16:29
department store and just at that moment
00:16:33
when the column was passing and suddenly the roof
00:16:36
burst
00:16:38
people were climbing the trees on the lanterns to
00:16:42
see this procession. It was a
00:16:44
shock of Freedom,
00:16:47
you know. The thing is that everything- after all, only
00:16:50
four years minus
00:16:52
since the death of Stalin and it
00:16:56
was very difficult to
00:16:59
liberate myself from
00:17:00
the monstrous, chilling fear of
00:17:04
everything in the world of doing something wrong.
00:17:07
Dozens of
00:17:10
dozens of artists from different countries settled in Gorky Park,
00:17:13
and that means I was there too And I
00:17:18
remember the impression they
00:17:20
made American artists
00:17:23
who poured paint from a bucket onto a
00:17:26
canvas in the forest When they were splashed with brushes from afar, the
00:17:31
paints flowed, mixed in different
00:17:35
directions, splashed
00:17:38
and suddenly I felt that out of this
00:17:42
chaos a very interesting bright
00:17:45
artistic image was emerging; it had no
00:17:48
realistic boundaries here, but it was very
00:17:51
sensual The atmosphere of sensuality and
00:17:55
general mutual interest literally
00:17:57
hovered in the Moscow air
00:17:59
[music]
00:18:08
in our house all the time there were Africans and
00:18:12
Latin Americans who taught me
00:18:14
multiplication tables When I was several years old
00:18:16
there 8 when they study, in my opinion,
00:18:20
Africans beat Ivory to
00:18:23
everyone who knew the languages, those around me were
00:18:26
jealous Incredibly but that summer,
00:18:29
Muscovites were ready to communicate and without words
00:18:34
I got to know each other. Well, the man from Austria
00:18:40
was called Robert. Well, of course it was
00:18:44
difficult for us to communicate, he didn’t know
00:18:46
Russian. I don’t know German. Well, we somehow
00:18:49
communicated. This Robert invited me to a
00:18:52
ball in the Kremlin and we agreed
00:18:53
to meet escalator metro
00:18:55
[music] the
00:19:00
Moscow metro as a meeting place
00:19:03
was especially popular in those days
00:19:06
[music] In
00:19:09
Moscow
00:19:12
in the morning even the sun breaks through
00:19:17
if you believe in luck everything
00:19:22
will happen. Soon, he will quickly appoint a
00:19:26
glass door. Well, of course, I dressed up in
00:19:28
all my best, light, beautiful,
00:19:32
elegant, I go to Robert is standing on the subway,
00:19:36
on his head he’s wearing a cap with a
00:19:39
Tyrolean feather or something,
00:19:44
my gaze so involuntarily
00:19:46
dropped down and then I almost fell on the
00:19:51
escalator instead of trousers he was wearing
00:19:53
shorts. And back then we did
00:19:57
n’t even know such a word.
00:19:58
Of course not anywhere they’ll let you in and suddenly there’s joy,
00:20:06
please come in.
00:20:12
Yes, we were very shy, embarrassed to
00:20:15
come up
00:20:19
when we were invited to dance. We were
00:20:21
even afraid to take a step because we were
00:20:24
used to taking a step at school, then taking two
00:20:26
steps forward, one to the side, and suddenly here it
00:20:30
means these Africans began to
00:20:33
move in other places, we didn’t they knew how it was and were
00:20:36
so terribly embarrassed, they blushed
00:20:38
because our bodies did not move,
00:20:42
emancipation happened quickly, and
00:20:44
in the scenery of the festival carnival,
00:20:46
even purely Komsomol novels developed more boldly.
00:20:49
Valentina and Viktor
00:20:51
Smirnov got married a month
00:20:53
after meeting at the festival.
00:20:56
Well, such a situation was that of course
00:20:59
accompanied love and everything so
00:21:03
good We often went to the Altai hotel in
00:21:07
charge of the Vostok They specially
00:21:11
had a square And they danced there and
00:21:15
Yes, I don’t remember such sounds Yes, it
00:21:19
was right there a
00:21:21
rapid leap through
00:21:24
a millennium an acute attack of rock and roll
00:21:29
[music]
00:21:43
Altai and Zarya were part of a large
00:21:45
hotel complex that the city
00:21:48
authorities built especially for the festival
00:21:50
near the Circular Railway
00:21:53
on the territory of the Town there were a wide
00:21:55
variety of household workshops, perhaps
00:21:58
the most work was done by the Shoemakers
00:22:02
there in the center of the Festival life which
00:22:05
did not stop day or night,
00:22:08
young people from all
00:22:11
over Moscow flocked every day for the most part, these were
00:22:14
young Muscovites who were having discussions
00:22:17
about the ways of development of the world in the conditions of two
00:22:19
systems; they were of little interest; they were drawn to
00:22:23
another.
00:22:26
The fact is that in general in Russia at that
00:22:29
time there was a huge shortage of men; men were
00:22:32
killed by people who
00:22:33
returned
00:22:35
from the war; they were crippled, tortured by a
00:22:40
long war,
00:22:43
emaciated, unshaven In general, there
00:22:46
were many wounded without legs or arms, and therefore
00:22:49
for the girls these crowds of festival
00:22:53
handsome men were tempting like mountains of
00:22:57
sweet cakes, especially no one
00:23:02
restrained themselves somehow at the moment. There were
00:23:05
feelings that threw these two crowds of
00:23:09
Muscovites visitors simply towards each
00:23:12
other,
00:23:18
the revolution was not The festival took place, one might
00:23:21
say, the Sexual Revolution temporarily
00:23:24
shook the Moral Code of the Builders of
00:23:27
Communism, the authorities were
00:23:30
not ready for this, to put it mildly, literally
00:23:39
the head of security in the
00:23:43
places where foreigners live is
00:23:45
betrayed to you. As much as
00:23:50
I need, every day they allocated a thousand
00:23:53
Komsomol members who, how can I
00:23:55
tell you, they detached this area
00:23:58
and forced them out by 11: 00 pm Muscovites were forced out
00:24:03
guests were
00:24:05
forced out of this territory
00:24:08
Otherwise, no one simply left; meetings
00:24:11
took place in the most unexpected places;
00:24:13
it happened, as they say, even at the
00:24:16
Pyatnitskoye cemetery; they most likely did not even see a special feeling in
00:24:19
this participant in the events; the
00:24:21
society was deeply
00:24:23
atheistic; and
00:24:26
most Muscovites invited foreigners home there was not the
00:24:28
slightest possibility they lived in communal apartments
00:24:35
and
00:24:37
grandmothers who poked their noses everywhere and who would
00:24:41
immediately start
00:24:43
screaming of course IZH who brought
00:24:46
some Chernomazov this One second thing
00:24:50
is that there was a huge army of so-
00:24:55
called informers who, in
00:24:57
fact, founded along the streets
00:25:00
lived in each
00:25:01
I didn’t make a reservation in each apartment But
00:25:06
not everything was under their control. It was summer,
00:25:09
it was a very warm, very sunny
00:25:12
summer. Moscow was very green
00:25:16
because during the war no one looked after
00:25:19
these trees, parks, squares, and so
00:25:21
on,
00:25:22
giant shrubs, some kind of twilight
00:25:26
green.
00:25:28
in any park And all this happened there
00:25:32
and all this happened very
00:25:34
well
00:25:37
to mutual pleasure from the report to the Komsomol Central Committee, the
00:25:41
head of the Sudanese delegation
00:25:45
especially emphasized the undesirability of
00:25:47
the actions of Komsomol activists
00:25:49
who are trying to identify the identity of the
00:25:51
girls and using secret
00:25:54
police methods, that is, under the pretext of
00:25:56
lighting a cigarette, they illuminate the girl’s face and
00:25:59
foreigners, these actions are interpreted by
00:26:01
members of the delegations of Sweden, Syria, Egypt and
00:26:05
a number of other countries as a vision of surveillance of
00:26:07
foreigners, members of the Sudanese delegation
00:26:10
decided not to walk with Soviet
00:26:13
youth, especially in the evening.
00:26:15
Based on this, on the evening of August 1st,
00:26:18
the Sudanese walked only with Danish women
00:26:24
from factories who walked quite
00:26:26
politely
00:26:27
pushed out into the Komi mountains Komsomol were afraid of
00:26:31
prostitutes
00:26:37
Take measures so that there would not be one there
00:26:41
How to accept not
00:26:43
the police saved her, she caught 5-6
00:26:47
professionals, took them to rafiki, they
00:26:50
were somewhere out of town and a shot
00:26:55
ruined their hair, cut their hair, ruined the
00:26:58
presentation, said everything now the post office
00:26:59
works So they will all get out of here
00:27:01
it really worked there on the
00:27:04
thirty-fourth day they were no longer there
00:27:06
Well, they were our Moscow people, so to speak,
00:27:09
what is called a love meeting in the bushes
00:27:12
here, so to speak Well, what can you do
00:27:14
[music]
00:27:25
If only you knew
00:27:29
how dear to me
00:27:32
[music]
00:27:37
liquid hugs near Moscow, the language of burning eyes and smiles
00:27:42
did its job and as everyone remembers this very well,
00:27:46
after the festival
00:27:49
there was a wave in the general children’s festival of all sorts of
00:27:52
dark people,
00:27:56
different places, white, red, even
00:28:02
turning black,
00:28:04
in fact, from that moment the
00:28:07
Final Act in history began
00:28:09
grandiose event And those two weeks
00:28:12
flew by like one day, everyone said goodbye
00:28:15
literally with tears in their eyes and many
00:28:17
hoped that now the Iron Curtain
00:28:19
was forever in the past
00:28:22
[music] they did
00:28:26
n’t give up, films began to be released that had been
00:28:29
lying on the shelves for years, this
00:28:32
was a little of course completely
00:28:35
different An era in our country that, unfortunately,
00:28:45
including that huge
00:28:47
policy of biological experiments
00:28:49
called training of
00:28:51
national personnel,
00:28:56
that is, somewhere literally
00:28:58
one and a half to two years after the
00:29:00
sixth student youth festival took place
00:29:03
in 57, the first cohorts began to arrive to us
00:29:08
youth at a good normal fertile
00:29:12
age My father is a revolutionary And my mother
00:29:16
studied at Moscow State University
00:29:18
was very
00:29:20
politicized The son of a Cuban and a Muscovite
00:29:24
musician Herbert Morales from the generation of the
00:29:26
first mulattoes born then in Moscow,
00:29:29
although from his father who fought with Che
00:29:32
Guevara he only had an
00:29:33
exotic name and the Field Beret
00:29:38
itself it doesn’t seem so, that you
00:29:40
still have to cling not to the revolutionary
00:29:43
spirit. It seems to me that a father should be
00:29:45
a father, a mother should be a mother, there should
00:29:47
be a family. And when this little
00:29:50
moment, it doesn’t seem normal to me. When my mother
00:29:54
respected him as revolutionaries and
00:29:56
actually created me. Well done guys,
00:29:59
no matter what. to which our mother
00:30:02
tried very hard to give us a good education to the
00:30:05
other children of the festival, how they immediately began to
00:30:08
call all the mulattoes less fortunate, the
00:30:11
fate of
00:30:14
those whose lives were unceremoniously intervened by
00:30:16
the state, some of the children who
00:30:20
left the festival They knew that their
00:30:23
girls were pregnant, they even wanted to
00:30:25
take them with them
00:30:27
they even wanted to write about this, I remember my husband
00:30:30
talking about it because they
00:30:32
met these student guys in
00:30:34
Africa, but unfortunately
00:30:42
because I know that the
00:30:46
village
00:30:49
[music]
00:30:56
in the country secretly continued to operate after the
00:30:59
Stalinist decree had already been repealed and the
00:31:01
prohibition of the
00:31:04
French worker communist gentoma
00:31:08
whom at night a very deep
00:31:11
love arose with one girl, Svetlana, she
00:31:13
is also in the photo. They wanted to get
00:31:15
married and then for several
00:31:17
years they sought permission, but they did
00:31:22
not receive them.
00:31:27
Jan there before was a
00:31:29
great friend of the Soviet Union, I don’t
00:31:31
know
00:31:32
at all Stayed Stayed for
00:31:36
several years somehow there was
00:31:39
some kind of a breath of freedom that
00:31:46
was monstrous because of course
00:31:49
they came
00:31:53
to their senses pretty quickly they realized what
00:31:55
they had done there they realized that this
00:31:59
happened first of all for so so-called
00:32:01
Soviet people, the spectacle is absolutely
00:32:04
permissible,
00:32:09
we suddenly saw people with some completely
00:32:12
different psychology with a different attitude to
00:32:15
life, this to some extent determined
00:32:18
even my future life, largely
00:32:20
because after this meeting I suddenly
00:32:24
felt that I was not just a resident of
00:32:27
Russia, that I, the inhabitants of the world at the same time
00:32:31
began to write that don’t
00:32:34
forget that the Western propagandists are
00:32:37
imperialist. They are very cunning,
00:32:40
it was all a fake, that for a Soviet
00:32:42
citizen this in no way can
00:32:45
be not only not love, not friendship,
00:32:48
nothing can happen between these
00:32:51
two parts of humanity, but the spirit of
00:32:55
the festival has already moved from the streets to
00:32:57
Moscow kitchens and to art
00:32:59
workshops from which the entire
00:33:02
Underground and the 60th workshop of Anatoly
00:33:05
Brusilovsky later emerged, this freely carnival
00:33:08
spirit Do not leave in the most stagnant years of
00:33:11
69 a famous Italian photographer came to me
00:33:15
and he tells me:
00:33:18
I came to Russia We
00:33:22
have long had the opinion that Russia is a
00:33:25
country covered with
00:33:26
snow, wolves and bears roam the streets,
00:33:30
all sorts of nonsense, he himself understood that this was
00:33:33
complete nonsense, but I would really like to
00:33:36
debunk this and show at some
00:33:39
point some side of Moscow like an
00:33:42
elegant, cheerful, bright, wonderful
00:33:44
why not, I immediately called the
00:33:48
most famous fashion model number one, this is
00:33:51
such Galya Milovskaya, she is still alive.
00:33:53
She lives in Paris and she came and the
00:33:56
Italians came. Before that I went to the
00:34:00
central market and bought a huge
00:34:02
amount of exotic fruit. I posted
00:34:05
this on the table placed
00:34:09
another bell from an ancient
00:34:12
gramophone in the form of a cornucopia Galya
00:34:16
undressed, I began to paint a picture on it By
00:34:19
that time in 69, no body art
00:34:22
existed anywhere, the Italians
00:34:25
placed this entire series of photographs in
00:34:31
this magazine called espresso
00:34:33
because
00:34:34
photographs had to be given between photographs
00:34:36
they took some text,
00:34:39
got it in some strange way secretly,
00:34:43
it means Tvardovsky’s poem
00:34:46
Terkin in Hell, but they changed it, this
00:34:51
name in Italian sounds over the ashes of
00:34:53
Stalin and it turned out like this But it
00:34:57
still has a wonderful Sweet Life without
00:35:00
any Bolsheviks without any so Moore and
00:35:03
Soviet this propaganda
00:35:07
Well, we probably already have festivals for our grandson, these
00:35:11
guys grew up without knowing the Iron
00:35:13
Curtain,
00:35:20
love is everywhere the whole ball it is all created
00:35:24
from love from every cell
00:35:30
This is for stupid people for a group for
00:35:33
smart people it
00:35:35
is important Internet
00:35:37
technology knowledge of how everyone
00:35:41
uses it in order to collect
00:35:42
information you need information and for smart advanced people
00:35:47
there is no skin
00:35:50
there is nothing
00:35:53
with this person good
00:35:55
I found something so expensive so
00:35:58
close
00:36:01
that other people think about it
00:36:06
that it was interesting information and so
00:36:11
[music]
00:36:22
goes the young generation of the Soviet people
00:36:25
words peace and friendship live not
00:36:29
only on his lips
00:36:31
Friendship, here it is, they somehow
00:36:35
didn’t say love out loud, but it seems no
00:36:37
language could accurately convey what
00:36:40
happened in Moscow in the summer of 57
00:36:44
at the moment it was an amazing
00:36:46
moment in the history of Moscow, which in
00:36:49
its own way happy atmosphere cannot
00:36:51
be compared with anything, those two weeks
00:36:53
showed that our capital can be an
00:36:56
open city without losing its
00:36:59
originality and Greatness
00:37:01
[music]
00:37:12
[applause]
00:37:14
[music]
00:37:17
stunning newsreel footage that
00:37:20
went around the whole world stands gasp spectators
00:37:23
jump up from their seats applaud the sky above
00:37:27
the Luzhniki are soaring
00:37:32
Well, not everyone flew away. By the way, I didn’t
00:37:35
wrap up and spin around in these
00:37:36
visors of the Luzhniki stadium and didn’t
00:37:39
fly away the next morning there
00:37:41
should be sports competitions there and
00:37:44
then the Moscow pigeon keepers suggested a
00:37:46
win-win option for a carrier pigeon that
00:37:49
can only be taken away by a pretty
00:37:51
Dove for the next the morning is early, it’s
00:37:54
not morning, it’s night, it’s a gray morning,
00:37:57
I see
00:38:00
several dozen people with these
00:38:03
baskets in
00:38:17
1957, after all, there was
00:38:20
love
00:38:23
[music]

Description:

В конце лета 1957 года в Москве состоялся Международный фестиваль молодежи и студентов – событие, ставшее знаковым для эпохи оттепели и последующих лет. Очень многое – мода, джаз, многочисленные браки с иностранцами, рождение "интернациональных" детей – ворвалось в советскую жизнь именно после Московского фестиваля. Даже засилье голубей на московских улицах – оттуда, из конца пятидесятых. Что же это было за событие, переменившее отношение к жизни у целого поколения советских людей? Как проходил фестиваль? Кто на него приехал, и кто принимал в нем участие? Какие сложности преодолевали идеологические работники, чтобы уберечь советскую молодежь от тлетворного, по их мнению, влияния западной культуры? Фильмы о звёздах: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgWn407gTfdQnBkue2H9hHVDvpzt0q5TP "Центральное телевидение" - это телевидение вечных ценностей: документальные и исторические фильмы, ток-шоу, программы о науке и культуре, медицине, путешествиях, расследования той или иной сферы общественной деятельности.

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