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Subtitles
Russian
00:00:14
thank you very much you hear me00:00:17
well ok the subject of this conference is00:00:19
simple and it's a new version of00:00:22
conferences with which I00:00:23
started so I made this one00:00:25
for you in reality I come from there00:00:27
finish in the control room literally 500:00:28
minutes before entering the stage00:00:30
and the main subject is that00:00:34
the abolition of slavery was the00:00:35
great issue of the 19th century the abolition of00:00:38
apartheid was the big issue00:00:40
20th century politics went from00:00:43
ghetos to South Africa00:00:45
the abolition of the partartêtes plus the00:00:46
segregation in the United States was the00:00:48
great issue of the 20th century and abolition00:00:51
waste will be the challenge of the 21st century00:00:55
we have to come out of the 21st century in a00:00:57
world where the very notion of waste00:00:59
will not exist where waste00:01:01
will belong to the museum next time00:01:03
time we want to show waste to00:01:05
his children we will take them to the museum00:01:08
look at dad a can of Croc and for00:01:11
Right now it's a ridiculous idea00:01:12
OK but I'll show you00:01:14
how can we achieve this00:01:16
objective so let's start with an image00:01:18
positive you see kobyoba jeans00:01:22
it's it's beautiful it's00:01:23
aesthetic the ground is covered with00:01:26
leaves that's what we00:01:28
humans equipped with a culture in progress but00:01:31
in reality nature at the beginning what it00:01:34
see in this this big00:01:37
organism it is literally a00:01:39
central00:01:40
carcinogen perched on a pole of the00:01:44
least biodegradable material00:01:45
the story00:01:46
natural before being a beauty00:01:49
natural Jinko biloba well it was00:01:53
a dangerous carcinogenic factory and the00:01:57
wood has been for millions of years00:02:01
the least biodegradable material on00:02:03
earth then how is it possible00:02:05
today wood is a material00:02:07
noble in arteco we use palicendre00:02:11
or other precious woods for making00:02:12
offices Elon Musk is a big fan00:02:14
from ardéco he would like to decorate his offices00:02:16
this way and then how it is00:02:19
possible that wood at one time we will00:02:20
starting with wood could have been a00:02:22
waste well yes there is a period on00:02:25
land which is called the Carboniferous and the00:02:27
Carboniferous is a period where when00:02:28
wood appears on Earth with00:02:30
tree ferns so it's a00:02:32
molecule it's polyphenols it's the00:02:34
lgine so it is a polymer like the00:02:36
plastics simply it's not a00:02:37
plastic material in the sense of chemistry00:02:39
in the sense that it is not plastic00:02:41
it's not ductile we can't do it00:02:43
melt and so on we can't melt00:02:46
wood but it's a polymer it's a00:02:48
phenol polymer and this polymer of00:02:50
phenol it is indigestible there is nothing that00:02:52
can digest it there is nothing that can digest it00:02:54
break it the only way to destroy it00:02:56
it's fire but fire is rare on00:02:59
earth00:03:01
volcanism fire lightning et cetera00:03:04
but it's not an event00:03:05
frequent fire and when the only way00:03:08
that you have to destroy a polymer00:03:10
it's fire it's waste and wood00:03:13
in the Carboniferous the lineage will accumulate00:03:16
will accumulate everywhere imagine them00:03:17
black oceans of wood it floats it must00:03:20
wait for the wood to slowly00:03:21
mineralizes it becomes petrified wood00:03:24
and the wood accumulates and this wood00:03:26
accumulated will give deposits of00:03:28
coal which will make England00:03:30
rich in the famous coal deposits00:03:32
of the Black Indies and that's what's going on00:03:35
cause which will contribute to the00:03:36
British industrial revolution but00:03:38
initially wood was waste in00:03:40
the story00:03:42
natural, that's a carcinogenic factory00:03:44
yes photosynthesis photosynthesis00:03:46
is horribly carcinogenic which is00:03:50
extraordinary is that plants00:03:51
almost never have cancer and00:03:53
when they have it they can never00:03:55
be metastasized because plants00:03:56
have partitioned cells have a00:03:58
pectocellulose wall which means that the00:04:00
cells cannot migrate they00:04:01
do not move there are no cells which00:04:02
move in plants when you have00:04:04
no cells that move well you00:04:06
can't have metastasis that's00:04:07
already a problem to solve because00:04:09
that's still what makes one00:04:10
cancer can kill someone in the00:04:12
majority of cases but photosynthesis00:04:14
creates radicollyp of oxygen it is00:04:16
a carcinogenic factory activity00:04:19
photosynthesis generates so much00:04:20
crap that the plants required00:04:23
to have a sort of big center00:04:25
reducer in the cell called00:04:26
the peroxisome which basically accumulates all00:04:29
these waste products of photosynthesis and00:04:31
prevents you from screwing up the rest of the00:04:33
cell and then well DNA for example00:04:36
DNA hates oxygen DNA that means00:04:39
acid00:04:40
deoxyribonucleic it evolved on a00:04:42
deoxyribose skeleton to protect itself00:04:45
hydroxyl attack on radicollypes00:04:47
oxygen DNA is a technology00:04:49
which appears in the history of life00:04:50
and which allows multicellularity which00:04:53
allows you to have cells already00:04:54
much more complex protises of00:04:56
even huge things00:04:57
single cells that you couldn't00:04:59
have with with RNA technologies00:05:01
alone but RNA fears oxygen00:05:04
dead and therefore have an existence00:05:08
multicellular with RNA it is not00:05:10
not possible unless you make00:05:12
biofilms unless they are communities00:05:14
and the appearance of DNA well DNA00:05:16
evolves to resist oxygen so it00:05:18
is protected in a nucleus in00:05:20
eukaryotes and its skeleton it is00:05:22
deoxyribose to protect the00:05:23
oxygen attacks and it is double00:05:25
brown even more to be able to have a00:05:27
best repair system one00:05:28
best redundancy system00:05:30
signal and then it opens the way to the00:05:31
sexual reproduction this when speaking of00:05:33
what the Jinko biloba is not a00:05:35
angiosperm is not a flowering plant00:05:37
but there is a male and a female and00:05:39
female Jinko smell extremely00:05:41
bad since in fact the works of00:05:43
Jinko biloba have a very very smell00:05:45
characteristic that's why when00:05:47
we plant them we have to do very00:05:48
be careful in cities in particular00:05:50
but yet this one is a beauty00:05:53
is 1400 years old 1400 years old and it is a monument00:05:57
vegetable so how do we go from a00:05:59
waste a plant monument well it’s00:06:02
the whole question of this conference and00:06:04
the first lesson from the first slide00:06:06
is that in biology the notion of00:06:08
waste does not exist so in fact it00:06:11
exists since this jinkob biloba wood00:06:14
was a waste what is it00:06:16
that waste is something that00:06:17
no one can eat in biology00:06:19
something that is biological and00:06:21
that no one can eat it's a00:06:22
waste oxygen it was waste00:06:26
oxygen is a poison only 20 years ago00:06:28
% oxygen in the atmosphere00:06:30
fortunately we lived through a period of00:06:31
land where there was much more00:06:33
oxygen in the atmosphere up to 4000:06:35
%. the dragonflies were tall00:06:37
of a basketball even more00:06:39
big because when you have that much00:06:40
of oxygen to insects that breathe00:06:43
Pors with holes in their00:06:45
exoskeleton bah can diffuse00:06:47
oxygen through a much greater00:06:49
surface through a much larger00:06:50
volume and insects can be00:06:52
huge and so we had dragonflies00:06:54
huge dragonflies as they pass by00:06:56
biology these are still today the00:06:57
organizations that have the highest rate of00:06:59
predation when a dragonfly leaves00:07:01
hunts its prey has only a 5% chance of00:07:03
escaping from him 5 for a lion is 80 a00:07:06
prey has an 80% chance of escaping a00:07:07
lion 5% chance for a dragonfly00:07:09
when you had a dragonfly like that00:07:10
must have been something pretty epic00:07:12
but today there are only 20%00:07:13
oxygen in the atmosphere 1900:07:16
18 and yet it is an oxidized xydent00:07:19
it's oxygen when oxygen is00:07:22
appeared on earth the geological event00:07:23
is called the great oxygenation we can00:07:25
date it because we see rust00:07:26
rust appears on earth00:07:29
the smell of blood eh when you smell00:07:31
rust is the same smell as rust00:07:32
blood it's normal blood contains00:07:34
oxidized hemoglobin and that's what00:07:36
gives its characteristic smell and well00:07:38
during the great oxygenation00:07:40
collapse of biodiversity00:07:42
earth when oxygen appears on earth00:07:44
everything collapses because the oxygen is00:07:46
a poison and these are canobacteria00:07:48
spirulina today which makes00:07:50
oxygen appears on earth and it is00:07:53
a carcinogenic poison it's just that it00:07:55
there is no multicellular life so there00:07:56
there was no cancer at the time but it was00:07:58
a toxic cit poison and in this poison00:08:01
cytotoxic will give rise to the opportunity00:08:03
to evolve because oxygen damages00:08:05
nucleic acids so it creates more00:08:07
of errors and from errors00:08:09
evolution00:08:12
then accelerates even the leaves of the00:08:14
jinobiloba is beautiful but for the tree00:08:17
it is waste but in nature there is00:08:20
has no collection system when00:08:21
leaves fall from the trees00:08:22
does not organize a collection system00:08:23
we don't subsidize earthworms00:08:25
That's a late fertilizer, what00:08:29
the tree what the tree gets rid of00:08:32
with its pigments which give these00:08:34
colors so particular00:08:35
ficobyines the antoscianes and Cera bah00:08:38
it's fertilizer but not all of it00:08:40
continuation so that it is fertilizer it00:08:42
first you need the mushrooms and00:08:43
bacteria passed over it and that00:08:45
fact that it is a late fertilizer so we00:08:47
gives the tree gives to the humus humus00:08:51
moreover it is a cousin of human it is00:08:53
the same root in languages00:08:55
proto-Indo-European human humus and00:08:57
well the tree gives humus uh these00:09:00
leaves the humus ecosystem goes00:09:03
start digesting them it will take time00:09:04
time because it's trash00:09:06
from a biochemical point of view it is00:09:08
the crap is a late fertilizer00:09:10
by force of circumstances but it is because00:09:12
that it takes a long time to metabolize because00:09:15
these are waste waste from00:09:17
photosynthesis an activity00:09:19
industrial which enormously pollutes the00:09:22
photosynthesis changed the phase of the world00:09:23
it is through photosynthesis that the earth00:09:25
is blue and green it is blue because00:09:28
that ozone returns blue in our00:09:29
direction ozone what is it00:09:31
it's trioxygen how she gets00:09:32
forms ozone when oxygen rises00:09:34
in the atmosphere solar radiation00:09:36
allows high TR to form and it is00:09:38
that which sends us blue in the middle00:09:41
day and then the earth is green by00:09:43
obviously uh the chlorophyll and00:09:48
other proteins tannins00:09:49
typically tannins are among00:09:51
the most abundant proteins on00:09:53
earth uh and we have among the molecules00:09:56
by the most abundant biomolecules00:09:57
on earth and uh we therefore have the proteins00:10:00
the most abundant on earth are also00:10:01
of origin linked to the00:10:03
photosynthesis so that’s a fertilizer00:10:06
delay then when the the the ground has it00:10:09
digested it can fertilize the tree00:10:11
itself while it is this waste00:10:14
so it's recycling and in fact it's00:10:16
even from UP cycling since the tree00:10:18
grows and the tree grows then of course00:10:20
because it metabolizes CO2 but it00:10:23
also grows with nitrogen which goes00:10:25
recover in its leaves which have been00:10:26
digested by the mycelium et cetera and it00:10:28
believes because in fact what receives00:10:29
the tree is better than what it had00:10:32
initially so it is00:10:34
upcycling and of course the Jinko are00:10:37
become then this is the one sorry who00:10:38
was 1400 years old the other was 800 years old00:10:41
it became an object of contemplation00:10:45
and then I have a whole theory in00:10:47
philosophy the day I write my00:10:48
treatise on personal philosophy I00:10:50
thinks that the world is closed by00:10:52
theophany if there are algebraists in00:10:54
the room you know what the00:10:55
algebraic closure that is to say that by00:10:57
example the set of natural numbers00:10:59
united of addition and multiplication it is closed because if00:11:01
you add two natural numbers00:11:03
or you multiply two integers00:11:04
natural it remains a natural number so00:11:07
we say that the set of integers00:11:08
natural is closed by the addition and00:11:10
multiplication that is typically a00:11:12
ring structure in mathematics i00:11:14
don't go into details but00:11:15
world is closed by theophany that means00:11:17
say in my opinion that everything the world00:11:20
product can make it possible to achieve00:11:23
sort of divine vision of representation00:11:25
of a divine phenomenon and moreover there00:11:27
to a whole bunch of wise people in particular00:11:28
in Islam who said that they said00:11:30
there is one I think it was00:11:31
Aboubaker who said I never00:11:33
seen nothing in the world without having seen God00:11:36
right after even horrible things00:11:38
that is to say without being able to see a00:11:40
larger process by which this00:11:42
horrible atom that I saw participate00:11:44
of a great whole which is beautiful and good00:11:47
I think this world is closed by00:11:48
theophany and therefore that all forms00:11:50
of life that are in this world00:11:51
can allow us to achieve a00:11:53
little bit of wisdom especially you00:11:56
know that in many religions the00:11:58
natural beauties can come into00:11:59
account and can even become00:12:01
parable objects for example the lotus00:12:03
among Buddhists and among00:12:04
hinduists the lotus the parable is00:12:06
that it is a very pure plant while00:12:08
it emerges from a Marat and therefore the00:12:10
great Hindu and Buddhist masters00:12:11
say you have to be like the lotus00:12:13
even when we evolve in a Marat even00:12:14
when we evolve in a Glo world which00:12:16
is dirty you have to be a lotus and the00:12:18
lotus in this case is clean because00:12:20
that he adapted to life in the00:12:22
swamp and it has a lotus effect which is00:12:24
widely studied in biomemetism by which00:12:26
these sheets are water-repellent and therefore00:12:28
uh the water doesn't stick to its leaves00:12:30
it was used to make costumes00:12:32
you have someone who wears a suit00:12:34
white with Lotus effect you throw it00:12:36
coffee or ketchup there is not one00:12:37
drop that clings to his00:12:39
suit so the world is closed by00:12:44
theophany and therefore wisdom emerges from00:12:47
the attitude one can have towards00:12:48
nature for example the Japanese have00:12:50
the daisugi the technical daisugi uh of00:12:53
forestry by which uh we can00:12:55
cut beams from a tree without00:12:57
the tree DIES without felling the tree therefore00:13:00
we are going to prune the tree we are going to direct it00:13:02
to be able to cut extract00:13:04
logs and beams of the tree without the00:13:06
kill this especially if you are00:13:08
animist you have the idea that the tree00:13:11
being still alive protects the temple00:13:13
that the temple was built was00:13:15
built with its branches and the tree00:13:18
is still alive so somehow00:13:20
he still protects the temple that's what00:13:23
it looks like forestry it's it's00:13:24
truly a fascinating subject in the Middle Ages00:13:27
we did a lot of forest work00:13:28
because in the Middle Ages the forests were00:13:30
production units you know00:13:32
this famous slogan uh of the demonstrations00:13:34
ecological ecologists sorry uh if the00:13:37
nature was a bank it makes00:13:38
long as we would have saved him it's00:13:40
true if forests were factories that00:13:42
We would have saved them a long time ago00:13:43
uh you have several researchers00:13:46
notably in Brazil who launched the idea00:13:49
to domesticate the ecosystems that we00:13:51
can domesticate an entire ecosystem00:13:53
for example you have West Jackson at00:13:55
Land Institute that's in the United States00:13:57
who considers the DOM meadows00:13:58
domestic the possibility of domesticating00:14:00
an entire meadow that is to say that00:14:01
you would have more than 60 species on the00:14:03
same space not just wheat just wheat00:14:06
collars just corn 60 species on the00:14:08
same space and these 60 species00:14:11
would produce food production00:14:13
all year round except perhaps in winter and00:14:16
still you have the roots in winter00:14:18
and that’s agriculture 2.000:14:20
domesticate the entire ecosystem00:14:22
agriculture 1.0 is monoculture00:14:24
we destroy the soil we inject00:14:26
pesticides then we have to inject00:14:27
fertilizer we destroyed all the00:14:29
biodiversity even if you are vegan00:14:31
really poses a problem00:14:32
philosophical if you say to yourself I want00:14:34
not kill animals while eating well one00:14:35
bar with soy it's Hiroshima for00:14:38
cultivate soybeans which made it possible to make00:14:39
the bar first had to be glazed00:14:42
space of land not even not even a00:14:44
surface a volume because we have it00:14:46
vitrified in depth and therefore the00:14:48
whole ecosystem domestication00:14:50
would remedy that she had00:14:52
started to be undertaken in the Middle Ages00:14:54
we had forests worked with in00:14:56
more trophic cycles cycles where00:14:58
for example falling acorns00:14:59
chains fed Pors00:15:00
which ports protect the chickens00:15:02
because otherwise chickens can00:15:03
be prey to foxes and then00:15:05
They hate foxes et cetera and00:15:07
the idea of domesticating an ecosystem00:15:09
whole was not at all enough00:15:11
envisaged in the 20th century it is necessary00:15:12
consider it now and work on it00:15:14
concretely in the 21st century therefore the00:15:16
daisugi is an example you have a00:15:19
artist because you know the culture00:15:21
it goes beyond strategy, that's what00:15:24
said Peter Drucker, culture eats culture00:15:25
breakfast strategy in a00:15:27
company if you have a culture00:15:28
would make the right decisions00:15:30
strategy is much lower than the00:15:31
culture in a company and both00:15:33
issues that make an organization00:15:36
can survive or can uh rot00:15:39
it's the culture and the structure and00:15:41
there the speech is worthless00:15:43
example that's why we take the00:15:45
case of national education typically00:15:46
in France we make speeches for00:15:48
say that we want more success more00:15:50
best results all you00:15:51
want but until you have00:15:53
changed the culture and structure of00:15:54
the organization you cannot00:15:56
change in depth certainly not00:15:57
by what the Marseillis call00:15:59
verbal words that being said and00:16:01
culture goes beyond strategy00:16:04
even in business and therefore I wanted00:16:06
give you a cultural perspective00:16:08
on this you have an artist to00:16:09
Syracuse University in the United States00:16:11
in New York State several trees00:16:14
were to be shot on campus and he00:16:16
decided to recover a maximum of00:16:18
branches of its trees to make00:16:20
grafts and to graft a super tree00:16:22
who would have 40 trees on him so he has00:16:25
makes a first shot of how he00:16:26
was going to organize the transplants, that's the00:16:28
plan of its grafts and this tree when00:16:31
it flowers in 40 different colors and00:16:34
he gives that these are really the fruits00:16:36
which were harvested from this tree it is00:16:37
not a photo that I took out of Corbis00:16:39
or from Adob stock it's a real one00:16:41
photo of what this tree gave there00:16:45
is at the beginning of flowering it has all00:16:46
the grafts had not taken he had00:16:48
had to try again but it's a tree that00:16:50
carries at least 40 other trees per00:16:52
transplant and that too is possible uh00:16:56
graft eggplants and and00:16:59
nightshades on a tree which is a00:17:01
perennial plant and yes perma culture00:17:03
it is above all the cultivation of plants00:17:05
perennials not annual plants or00:17:08
multi-year you have another00:17:09
perennial for example which is called the00:17:11
carnza which was developed and00:17:13
selected in the United States always by00:17:14
the Land Institute West Jackson00:17:16
domestic meadows and carnza is00:17:18
a perennial cereal means that its00:17:20
root system goes deep00:17:22
in the ground develops large awns00:17:23
which fix carbon and which stabilize00:17:25
soils that prevent soil erosion00:17:26
because that's what made the00:17:27
dust ball typically you have this big00:17:30
phenomenon during the Great Depression00:17:31
in the United States you had a tornado of00:17:33
ash a tornado of dust uh which00:17:36
had crossed several states and we00:17:37
knows today that it is because the00:17:39
ground was sufficiently unstable for00:17:41
static electricity in the event of a storm00:17:43
carries away soil, carries away particles and00:17:46
it created tornadoes like that from the ground00:17:48
it destroyed the ground and it destroyed00:17:50
cities and permaculture is the00:17:53
capacity therefore to produce food with00:17:55
perennial plants above all and there00:17:57
you have a plant which by the way00:17:58
incidentally is called the devil's tree00:18:00
in Sicily always the question of good00:18:03
and evil in nature we will we will00:18:04
see again and this plant can be grafted00:18:06
eggplants tomatoes nightshades00:18:09
and this is what she looks like00:18:12
Solanaceae look like it is00:18:15
particular because it allows us00:18:16
to illustrate the world hatched by00:18:18
theophany and good good evil00:18:22
eggplant is part of the family00:18:23
in English night shades are00:18:25
toxic plants very toxic very00:18:27
dangerous in the night Shad you00:18:29
have the datura which is used in00:18:30
Colombia to do kidnappings you00:18:33
you poison someone with datura and00:18:35
you can make him remove00:18:37
money in the bank is a zombie00:18:39
type it's really you can it it00:18:40
keep hypnotizing like that for00:18:42
several hours and have him do00:18:44
typically tricks make him reveal his00:18:47
his his card number and so on that that00:18:49
is part of the different molecules00:18:51
that you find in the family of00:18:52
nightshade and nightshades are00:18:55
dangerous plants uh typically uh00:18:58
God and their soul you have a family00:19:00
here it is all the victims uh00:19:03
everyone you see on00:19:04
this photo died uh in a00:19:07
potato accident it exists it was00:19:09
potatoes that had fermented in a00:19:11
cellar in Russia and then there it is00:19:13
horrible eh you have a person who00:19:14
goes down into the cellar she falls into the00:19:15
apples she dies and therefore another00:19:18
no one follows her to see what happened00:19:19
past she passes out she00:19:20
die it lasted like that for four00:19:22
person and then you had uh the00:19:24
the smallest of the family who has no00:19:25
dared to come down because she was afraid00:19:27
that it was a little girl and that she00:19:28
was afraid of the cellar and she survived00:19:30
because fermented potatoes are00:19:32
releases toxic gases which can00:19:33
kill very quickly without even mentioning the00:19:36
fact that as you know the thumbs00:19:37
potatoes are allucinogens too00:19:39
very very dangerous and that's why00:19:40
that you should never, ever eat00:19:42
a potato that has sprouted that said00:19:46
potato00:19:47
for humanity it is hundreds of00:19:49
million jobs are fries00:19:51
it's poutine for our comrades00:19:53
Quebecois it’s something that00:19:55
changed the world Parmentier Parmentier00:19:57
introduced the potato because it00:19:58
had been a prisoner of war and that00:20:00
had fed him that among the Prussians00:20:02
during the 7 years war therefore among the00:20:04
Prussians he is held prisoner00:20:05
several years we feed him potatoes00:20:07
with the skin of course baked potato00:20:09
potato under the ashes and he finds this00:20:11
so nutritious that he decided to00:20:12
introduce it in France but at the beginning the00:20:14
people are worried about the principle of00:20:16
peasant precaution well we're not kidding ourselves a bit00:20:17
from their mouth we say Parmentier had00:20:19
made a famous technique which was00:20:20
used by other people as00:20:22
for example Haidar El Ali the elder00:20:24
Minister of Sustainable Development of00:20:25
Senegal when he wanted to introduce00:20:27
moringas he had made a plantation of00:20:28
Moringa a nursery and then he them00:20:30
kept and then people stole them00:20:31
so say it's very good if people00:20:33
steal them they will finally steal them00:20:34
to plant well it was the same for00:20:35
Parmentier the king had done uh00:20:38
surround the potato plants with00:20:39
guards and that's where people have00:20:41
tried to steal some because they are00:20:42
said it was precious but we00:20:44
peasants are often mocked for having00:20:45
a distrust of uh potatoes00:20:48
in fact their distrust was quite00:20:49
legitimate it was dangerous products00:20:51
they had to be prepared to a certain extent00:20:53
way to be able to feed on it00:20:54
exactly the same for eggplants00:20:56
and uh the Italians also had a00:20:59
some concern about00:21:00
eggplants there it's always on a00:21:02
Devil tree eh that's why she00:21:03
push in the air there you also understand00:21:05
why do americans call it egg00:21:08
plant because it looks like an egg00:21:11
when the eggplant starts to grow this00:21:12
in the shape of a00:21:15
egg good cashew nut there also the00:21:18
good bad good I don't know how to lift it00:21:21
hand in the room those who00:21:22
love cashews who eat them00:21:24
regularly and you know that we00:21:26
can make vegan cheese with it00:21:29
it's very easy to do he you take00:21:31
cashew nuts you pass them through00:21:33
blender and you add ferments00:21:35
maybe some ferments you came from00:21:36
with a sauerkraut for example you can00:21:38
chcrout water you put water00:21:40
of chrout in the nut00:21:42
cashew put in a blender then you00:21:44
press and you just have to put it on00:21:46
at the right temperature you will have a00:21:47
cheese and you can make00:21:49
delicious cheeses with that he stuff00:21:50
which look like camamber with a00:21:52
Fleury paste et cetera don it's it's00:21:53
very interesting cashew nut but00:21:56
the apple is also not used enough00:21:58
we can we can talk about it again but00:22:00
nut she's inside this00:22:02
nuts but inside it's hell00:22:05
inside you have a mess00:22:06
toxic that could not even be00:22:08
legally used on protesters00:22:10
that is to say in the United States you have the00:22:12
pepper bomb eh so the pepper bomb00:22:14
pepper it must be piperine if I00:22:15
don't bother me or capsaicin00:22:17
molecule of chili peppers and you have the00:22:20
right to throw capsaicin in00:22:22
a protester you have the right to00:22:23
throw some capsacin when you00:22:25
make an arrest in the United States00:22:27
you certainly wouldn't have the00:22:28
right to throw away what is in the00:22:30
part which separates the edible nut from00:22:32
the cashew nut bug there you00:22:36
see a woman who works nuts00:22:37
cashew with gloves she smiles00:22:39
because there is a photo but in fact00:22:40
this article explains why it00:22:42
there's really no reason to smile00:22:44
called uruchiol it is an oil00:22:45
ultra caustic dangerous toxic and00:22:48
it surrounds the production of walnuts00:22:49
cashew that's why we continue to00:22:51
do because it requires a lot00:22:52
handling in Africa because there00:22:55
has no union all that all that but00:22:57
Good00:22:58
the question is you are a human00:23:01
you say hey I think that behind00:23:03
this hell there is paradise behind this00:23:05
hell there is a very edible nut00:23:07
pleasant to eat with which you can00:23:08
make varied products well you have to00:23:12
explore you have to be a little wise to00:23:13
see00:23:14
behind the toxic molecules of00:23:16
nightshade plants that can save00:23:18
lives because the potato saved00:23:20
lives typically the potato allows00:23:22
to have so many calories00:23:24
per hectare that this is what allowed00:23:26
Ireland will survive for a very long time00:23:29
to agrarian reforms to reforms00:23:31
lands that the English had00:23:33
imposed on Lille and it is because they00:23:35
cultivated all the same clone of Patat which00:23:36
had Irish family because00:23:38
when mildew arrived every00:23:39
potatoes died at the same time when00:23:40
there is no biodiversity and well all00:23:43
individuals behave as one00:23:44
individual the infesting phitoptora downy mildew00:23:47
it killed all the potatoes in Ireland00:23:49
created the great Irish family00:23:52
reason why there are so many00:23:53
of Irish in the United States ancestors00:23:55
Kennedys typically arrived at00:23:57
this period and I believe that it is00:23:59
same for00:24:02
Disney so let's do some00:24:04
philosophy in religions00:24:06
Abrahamics there is a character the00:24:08
Muslims call it Al the Verdant00:24:11
Christians call him Saint George00:24:13
so Saint-George it's it's in in00:24:14
the Christian civilizations are00:24:16
a world eh it's the flag of G00:24:18
It's the flag of England.00:24:19
flag of England it is the cross00:24:21
of Saint-George so in the in the00:24:22
union jackqu you have several00:24:23
flags that of the country of Gal00:24:25
England and Scotland imagine I00:24:28
I don't know anymore, you can correct me if I00:24:30
wrong but in any case the red crosses00:24:31
it is the flag of saint george and00:24:32
it is the flag of England and for00:24:35
the Jews are elija so elija00:24:37
Saint-Georges and Alchisre for the00:24:40
Muslims he follows Zul carnine who is00:24:43
Alexander is Cyrus in the Koran it is00:24:45
This is interpreted by most Muslims00:24:47
think it is Alexander the Great and00:24:49
he follows it al it's not in the Koran this00:24:51
what I'm telling you is it's in00:24:52
traditions on the other hand in the Koran it00:24:54
is cited in a surah where it crosses00:24:55
Moses and where he teaches him what is00:24:57
the real way to make a difference00:24:59
between good and evil as good and00:25:01
evil is only discovered by the consequences00:25:03
and Moses is the man of the law and the00:25:05
prophet of the law it is he who receives00:25:06
the law stage and he meets alizre00:25:09
who tells him well does good and00:25:10
evil it is beyond the law it is the00:25:12
consequences and he shows him by00:25:13
the example in a very specific surah00:25:16
which is the surah of the cave and00:25:17
which we also find in homes00:25:19
Christians in the Gestas Romanorum00:25:22
at the Vatican and ricer so he is he is00:25:24
green is the verdant one he also gave00:25:27
takes place in the myth of the Green Man so who is00:25:28
also everyone there are tests of00:25:30
doctorate that have been written on this00:25:31
on the green man but the lesson is that00:25:35
it is the living first of all because it is00:25:36
immortal since according to a certain00:25:38
tradition he would have drunk the water from the00:25:40
fountain of life accompanying00:25:41
Alexandre and so there he is on a00:25:43
fish which is actually a salted fish00:25:46
died on the one he would have done00:25:48
fall a drop from the fountain00:25:49
of life and suddenly the fish has00:25:52
immediately00:25:53
resurrected and therefore he illustrates man00:25:56
wise man who knows the difference between00:25:58
good and evil and how he knows the00:25:59
difference between good and evil00:26:01
studying life not just life00:26:03
meaning of human existence the living00:26:05
which is a divine name in the Quran00:26:07
besides the living and so ha that's it00:26:11
al00:26:13
and by studying the living in its00:26:16
together he draws a wisdom which is00:26:19
interesting in terms of00:26:20
entrepreneurial for us in this00:26:23
limited conference good evil00:26:26
example then this guy won the record00:26:29
of the world to have eaten a maximum of00:26:31
Carolina Reapers so it's among the00:26:34
highest peppers on the scale00:26:35
Scoville the Scoville scale is00:26:36
that which measures logarithmically the00:26:38
amount of capsacin in a chili pepper and00:26:40
there we are on millions of units00:26:42
maybe even billions elsewhere00:26:44
capsacin which is therefore the molecule00:26:46
that we use in pepper bombau00:26:47
in the riots and the guy eats it00:26:50
like this and that evolution would make it00:26:53
funny to see that because00:26:55
capsaicin is a poison why00:26:58
chili peppers have developed capsaicin00:27:00
because the birds are not there00:27:02
sensitive and that allows them00:27:04
precisely to be eaten only by00:27:07
birds if you want to have the guarantee00:27:09
that your seeds will only be eaten00:27:10
through the birds you develop the00:27:12
capsaicin mammals go there more00:27:14
touch uh give that to a cat uh you00:27:16
go kill him give it to a dog you00:27:18
go kill a rat you will kill it00:27:20
kill well we are stupid enough to00:27:22
eat this because it looks00:27:24
cultural what we call the taste to which00:27:26
but blind to kill cats and dogs00:27:28
and rats but leave the birds in00:27:30
life because the birds are not there00:27:32
sensitive and therefore they could00:27:33
take the seeds and plant them00:27:35
a little everywhere so give their wings00:27:37
with plants coffee00:27:40
coffee is poison caffeine is00:27:42
that's why you shouldn't give it to someone00:27:43
cat or dog uh must not give00:27:46
chocolate either for a cat or a dog00:27:47
sorry uh caffeine is poison00:27:50
it's made to kill rats kill rats00:27:52
rodents so he doesn't eat these fruits00:27:55
juicy so that the birds only00:27:56
we eat the coffee cherries what we00:27:59
calls the cascara who by the way is not00:28:00
not used enough today you have00:28:02
had several projects to make00:28:03
cascara drinks because00:28:05
it's thrown away it's often thrown away because00:28:06
it's full of pesticides but that's it00:28:09
gives an advantage to small producers00:28:10
of coffee that could not survive00:28:12
on the production of coffee alone it00:28:13
can survive now thanks to00:28:14
cascara because they do not have00:28:16
pesticides can use them for00:28:18
being able to make chocolate in particular00:28:21
cascara-based coffee is small00:28:23
tablets with solid coffee it is00:28:24
super good and then there was the project00:28:26
coffee pixel which gave others00:28:28
projects in the meantime which was a small00:28:29
concept and then lemonades too00:28:32
made from cascara but the caffeine is00:28:34
a poison is a poison and the00:28:36
Yemenis and Ethiopians surrender00:28:38
realize that goats that eat00:28:40
coffee plants they are very agitated00:28:42
that's the legend and uh little by little00:28:45
coffee consumption then it is necessary00:28:47
roast in addition so it's like for00:28:48
cashew there is a whole00:28:49
preparation is like cocoa00:28:50
cocoa you don't do it like that came out00:28:52
of the tree it must be roasted and well00:28:54
today we drink it so00:28:56
recreational and it has even become an object00:28:58
cultural Turkish coffee Greek coffee uh00:29:02
there were divorce clauses in00:29:04
Türkiye a wife could divorce00:29:06
from her husband because he did not provide her00:29:08
not enough coffee per week so there00:29:10
had a very specific coffee ration and00:29:12
if you were below it could be00:29:14
grounds for divorce so coffee was00:29:17
seriously after of course it arrived00:29:18
in Vienna by the Turks with the siege of00:29:21
Vienna uh and that gave all the00:29:23
tradition of cafés in Vienna uh which00:29:25
was so popular there was a cafe00:29:27
particularly well known in Vienna which was00:29:29
subsequently frequented by freut by00:29:30
Stalin by Einstein et cetera and that00:29:33
this is the cultural aspect of a plant00:29:35
arrives at the level of00:29:38
culture therefore good and evil good00:29:40
and evil is always fascinating as00:29:42
question00:29:43
and in nature we have things that00:29:46
who start out being bad like00:29:48
oxygen like wood and which ends00:29:50
being good like cashew nuts00:29:52
coffee is a specialty00:29:55
Sicilian There are Sicilians in the00:29:56
room ah but good that good good so big00:30:01
up to the Sicilians the most beautiful island of00:30:02
the world's most invaded island also00:30:04
the history of humanity with the island of00:30:05
Malta and suddenly it’s a belting pot00:30:09
she has she really has a lot of00:30:11
culture since Sicily was occupied00:30:13
well by everyone he there really00:30:15
it is the Arabs the Normans therefore the00:30:16
vikings Normans it's the name the name00:30:18
southerner of the vikings so she was00:30:21
occupied by the Arabs by the Vikings00:30:22
by the Carthaginians therefore the Phoenicians00:30:24
by the Romans of course by the00:30:26
French by Napoleon and mural on00:30:28
kingdom of the Two Sicilies by the00:30:31
Americans who landed in Sicily and00:30:32
cetera everyone occupied this island00:30:34
and it left traces and the dish00:30:37
great special dessert of Sicily it is00:30:39
the cassata siiliana which is so00:30:41
good that you have Roman deputies00:30:44
who have it sent by air from du00:30:46
Great Palermo spinato pastry and00:30:49
it is essentially the mixture of00:30:51
Viking and Arabic gold influence00:30:52
kassata comes from an Arabic word and00:30:55
inside there is cream and00:30:56
ricotta that's the Viking origin00:30:58
Normandy and you have dough00:31:00
almond, that's the Arabs they put00:31:02
sugar everywhere we have a real problem00:31:03
with that typically in the Maghreb it is00:31:06
that's too much sugar when I was00:31:08
in Mauritania, I was offered some00:31:10
sugar with my coke he's the type I'll serve00:31:12
a coke has sugar on the side no00:31:13
really he adds a little bit of sugar00:31:15
it's for the sweet if it's not enough00:31:16
sweeten your coke you add sugar to me00:31:18
so we have no we have a real problem with that00:31:20
because it was a it was a sign00:31:22
exterior of wealth we offered a block00:31:24
of sugar to the groom in the Magreb so it's00:31:26
why our little ones the Lab et cetera00:31:28
it's still hardcore sugar-wise00:31:30
but the almond paste so well it is00:31:33
it is also a story of good and00:31:35
bad because the addictive taste of the00:31:38
almond paste what is it there00:31:40
chemists perhaps in the room00:31:41
here we are at the Maison de la Chimie there00:31:43
has chemists, people who made a00:31:45
little chemistry yes what is it00:31:47
molecule that gives its taste to00:31:50
the almond the formula is CN what is it00:31:54
CN canure or the taste of almond is00:31:57
literally the taste of cane00:31:59
literally it's not the same taste as00:32:01
the canure is the taste of the canure that it00:32:03
almonds taste like almonds00:32:05
it's the taste of sianur point you00:32:08
can kill people then not with00:32:09
almonds but other recipes that I00:32:11
I won't tell you that we can make00:32:13
with things that we find in the00:32:16
everyday life certain fruits00:32:18
typically you can kill people00:32:20
with and there is cianide in the almond00:32:23
and it literally tastes like cane00:32:25
which gives the almond paste its taste00:32:27
that's good good bad same for jasmine00:32:31
ah jasmine it smells really good we use it00:32:34
in tea jasmine tea is00:32:35
delicious the molecule which gives its00:32:37
smell so delicious with jasmine it's00:32:40
that's his little name in chemistry is00:32:43
le scatol from the Greek scatos la00:32:46
[ __ ] because the scatol is the smell00:32:50
that you smell in a toilet00:32:52
public00:32:54
simply disgusting, that's it00:32:56
concentration which causes the odor if the00:32:59
concentration is very low it has a00:33:00
smell of jasmine if the concentration is00:33:03
very strong it smells like a toilet00:33:06
to attract insects it makes sense00:33:10
and the poison is there00:33:13
dose too much canure and you are dead00:33:16
just a little bit and it’s almond paste00:33:17
and it's the cassata and it's deputies00:33:19
Italians who order it by00:33:21
plane too much scatol it smells like [ __ ]00:33:25
and just the right amount of scattle is00:33:28
the delights of a jasmine bush00:33:31
been the good the00:33:36
bad that for example it doesn't matter00:33:38
to achieve this you had fortunes which00:33:42
got romantic about that00:33:44
fermented fish heads and00:33:46
fermented fish tripe gave00:33:48
a production called the00:33:50
garum and which was therefore extracted the juice00:33:52
it was the head and fish juice and00:33:54
fish tripe fermented in00:33:56
cauldrons00:33:57
in the sun so we left them in the open00:34:00
air because it stank so much that it00:34:01
had to do it in the open air and we00:34:04
removed a juice full of glutamate00:34:07
and glutamate is the umouami taste00:34:09
it is one of the fundamental tastes for00:34:11
tongue the umouami taste that we find00:34:13
in the ketchup found in00:34:14
tomatoes very weak in especially in00:34:16
greenhouse tomatoes you almost have00:34:17
no glutamate but in tomatoes00:34:19
that have grown there at 1500 m altitude00:34:21
at cousco there you feel glutamat and00:34:24
glutamat is very very addictive it is00:34:26
a neurotransmitter is a00:34:27
excitatory neurotransmitter and its taste00:34:29
is very addictive the Japanese00:34:30
they call it umami which means00:34:32
delicious and well the Romans had to00:34:34
umami taste not the middle ages but the00:34:36
Romans if with the garome of fortunes00:34:39
were made you have cities00:34:41
entire in the Roman Empire which00:34:43
are born on the manufacture of garum00:34:45
today you can taste it in00:34:47
Italy is made solely from00:34:48
choice and it's called colatura00:34:50
dalici and it almost tastes the same as00:34:53
the garom even if we can't be00:34:54
certain of the taste that the00:34:55
garom but we know that that's pretty much it00:34:57
same thing same for the hîre sauce00:34:59
basis of a waste basis of an error the00:35:01
îre sauce he was an entrepreneur00:35:03
who had reduced it for too long00:35:05
had heated an oyster broth00:35:07
and suddenly by heating it it00:35:08
reduced and caramelized he found00:35:10
that the taste was delicious very rich00:35:11
in glutamate also it gave the sauce to00:35:14
the hîre which today is located00:35:15
absolutely everywhere00:35:18
Asia especially for beef recipes00:35:20
I'm very good00:35:21
with so you may have heard00:35:25
talk about copilouvac00:35:27
he's so cute, he's a civet00:35:29
Asian it is the most expensive coffee in the00:35:31
world now I'll let you guess00:35:33
what it is00:35:35
good side if you hadn't guessed00:35:38
will remember it with a little00:35:40
very visual extract00:35:44
yeah it literally sucks00:35:50
sneaker so it's it's not so good00:35:53
that because unfortunately there are00:35:54
a lot if you want to taste it for me00:35:56
I like to taste weird things00:35:57
so typically I have tasted it but yes00:35:59
you want to taste it, really have it00:36:00
fair stuff and all because00:36:02
that today it has become so00:36:03
popular it was 40 dollars the TASS at00:36:05
the time in San Francisco that you have00:36:07
factories or the poor civet00:36:09
louvac is left like that in a cage00:36:12
we drink coffee all day00:36:14
It is00:36:15
horrible but so the copilouvac well00:36:19
departure it was that the natives in00:36:22
Indonesia00:36:24
Dutch settlers had the right to00:36:27
drink coffee but the natives00:36:28
were not allowed to drink it so00:36:30
it was not allowed for them to00:36:32
get coffee00:36:34
on the other hand we00:36:36
left the civet droppings behind00:36:39
so didn't care about civet droppings00:36:41
they had the right to take them and00:36:42
to make a drink of it and in fact bah00:36:44
they discovered it was delicious00:36:46
wow what the colonists eat is this00:36:48
what the colonists drink it's delicious00:36:49
frankly we really find that00:36:50
very good it must be even better00:36:52
that they drink not in fact the best00:36:53
it was this one because the enzymes00:36:55
digestives from the civet taoréfi coffee00:36:57
In a way00:36:58
exceptional today it's around00:36:59
15 dollars a cup is waste00:37:02
it's [ __ ] like00:37:05
jasmine like the cane which has a poison00:37:07
et cetera the good the bad what00:37:10
is a waste what is not a00:37:11
waste, hold that, I don't want that00:37:15
not at what point you say to yourself I00:37:16
I'm going to drink some water when it's good00:37:18
enters an ear of corn with the00:37:21
rain and well there is a mushroom which00:37:23
can settle down and who will eat the00:37:25
grain of corn and grow in size and00:37:29
well actually it’s a delicacy00:37:32
is called quit laacoch in mexico00:37:34
it's the corn nose we call it the00:37:36
corn truffle is like a truffle00:37:38
It is00:37:39
delicious same waste not waste it00:37:43
concept in nonology in viticulture in00:37:45
botritis noble rot France00:37:48
noble rot which when it is good00:37:50
dosed give if I'm not wrong the the00:37:53
underground castle ikem and00:37:55
cetera00:37:57
then still in the00:37:59
philosophy this is [ __ ]00:38:03
it was sold to00:38:06
auction because that's what we call00:38:08
a coprolite the [ __ ] is for the00:38:09
lovers coprolite it’s for00:38:11
professionals and then when you00:38:13
study the coprolites you are i00:38:14
believe an archaeoscatologist or a00:38:18
paleoscatologist and it's poop00:38:21
Viking is even that's why she00:38:23
been sold at auction it is the most00:38:25
big human [ __ ] never sold to00:38:29
auction well then I have names otherwise00:38:33
but00:38:35
uh 20 cm long 5 cm wide it’s00:38:40
magnificent so on the one hand it is worth00:38:43
money since Lyd ban has it00:38:46
so bought both things on the00:38:49
waste uh [ __ ] can be worth00:38:52
a lot of money and especially her00:38:54
contains lots of information00:38:56
waste contains information in00:38:58
general the secret services when they00:39:00
want to know about someone they00:39:02
the Paparadis search its trash00:39:05
when they want to know something00:39:06
on a star he searches his trash00:39:08
if they find a pregnancy test they00:39:10
will be able to make the headlines the next day00:39:11
waste contains information00:39:14
so and information is sold we are00:39:16
information seems to sell00:39:18
the information so there this [ __ ] in00:39:21
the occurrence she showed that the poor00:39:23
viking who produced it was drunk00:39:26
of parasite he had almost all the00:39:28
stuff that is possible imaginable00:39:30
and that made it possible to do archeology00:39:32
and so that's why today he00:39:33
is in a safe and is worth00:39:34
literally millions of dollars00:39:36
therefore the waste contains information00:39:38
and the material and the waste can00:39:41
save life I present to you00:39:43
the explorer peter freusen then he00:39:46
it's a barge really it's kind of00:39:48
guy who hits bears and everything for without00:39:50
messing around there the fur that wears it's00:39:52
bears that he killed himself and one day00:39:54
he escaped from an avalanche00:39:57
Arctic using its own [ __ ]00:40:01
jelly like ice pick type he there he00:40:05
used it like that to go out no it00:40:07
wanted the guy it's his wife00:40:09
[ __ ] can save your life00:40:13
It’s this guy’s lesson, we’re going home.00:40:15
afterwards in industrial waste and00:40:17
cetera but the waste contains00:40:18
information and waste can help you00:40:20
save life that's the lesson I want00:40:23
that you hold now continuing00:40:25
in philosophy00:40:26
there are biologists in the00:40:29
someone who has just a little00:40:31
studied the00:40:32
bio quickly done like that on a misunderstanding00:40:35
thank you do you know what it is00:40:37
one00:40:38
protostomy then there are two types in00:40:41
emryon you have in the embryos so00:40:43
animals of course not because00:40:44
plants development is00:40:46
post-embryonic but for animals00:40:48
you have two big guys you have00:40:49
the protostomes the of thostomians the00:40:51
protostomes are those whose00:40:53
blastopore so there you see an embryo00:40:55
in the gastrula phase therefore each00:40:57
point it is a cell and the phase00:40:59
gastrula you have a hole forming00:41:01
and this hole then mathematically it is00:41:03
not a hole in the case before us00:41:05
because it's just a mouth00:41:07
it is a sea urchin embryo the blastopore00:41:10
gives the mouth and and that the mouth a00:41:12
sea urchin does not have an anus a sea urchin it eats00:41:14
he spits up he doesn't have a stomach he doesn't have00:41:15
of anus he eats he spits out the same for00:41:17
starfish which are00:41:19
protostomes et cetera we humans00:41:21
we are therostomians and00:41:24
Thostomians this means that the BL op00:41:26
por in our embryo does not give the00:41:28
mouth but anus which means00:41:31
literally only at one point in our00:41:32
life we are a C hole you will say for00:41:36
some people it lasts longer00:41:39
long civilizations00:41:41
intelligent are deuterostome00:41:45
they start with Uranus I00:41:47
explain to me the romantic i you are waiting for00:41:50
not to images too much I don't want you00:41:51
disappoint after00:41:54
uh you have Rome starts with his anus00:41:59
the cloaca maxima the cloaka Maxima is a00:42:01
sewage system because Rome actually00:42:04
Rome is the area at the start, it's Rome00:42:06
it's it's a how to say it's a00:42:11
scoundrel zone it's a zone of00:42:13
gangster and cassos uh above00:42:16
Protected hill with marshes around and00:42:20
in the history of Italy the marshes00:42:22
who protect the hills it's going to be a00:42:24
a major factor of civilization Rome00:42:26
Raven is not like that00:42:28
Raven is the capital of the Empire00:42:29
Roman at the end of the Roman Empire00:42:31
Venice is not a protected city like that00:42:33
by disgusting swamps et cetera and00:42:36
then Tuscany is a lot like that too00:42:37
disgusting swamps and drain the00:42:40
marshes the Etruscans were specialist00:42:42
because in Tuscany there are plenty of00:42:43
marshes the etruses which were00:42:45
specialists who have endowed00:42:47
Rome of a large network of sewers which00:42:49
is called the cloaca maxima which walks00:42:50
still today 2700 years that the thing00:42:53
works koaka maxima koaka cloaka that00:42:56
means the anus in Latin and therefore the00:42:58
big [ __ ] and the cloac it is00:43:01
it's it's today in biology00:43:03
this is the name of the anus cross device00:43:08
sexual of reptiles and birds00:43:11
wow when a bird hits you on it00:43:12
pisses on you too because in fact00:43:13
there is a bird that has only one cloac it is00:43:15
a reptile a bird technically it has00:43:17
that a cesspool everything comes out through the cesspool and it00:43:19
reproduces through the cloac it is00:43:20
monofunction that's all and no I'm going00:43:23
don't make jokes about it uh and00:43:26
I resisted honestly but Rome00:43:29
based on its waste, that's the lesson00:43:32
because it's nice to get out of the00:43:34
vulgarity and all that's what allows you to00:43:36
make things memorable Patton00:43:38
said General Paton said when I00:43:40
want my men to remember00:43:41
something I give them twice00:43:42
more German but beyond that00:43:44
let's extract the philosophical part00:43:47
great civilizations begins on their00:43:48
intelligence of waste because Rome00:43:51
afterward it’s Vespasian the legendary00:43:53
emperor who sold urine to tanur00:43:55
who will collect urine and who00:43:57
will make money selling urine00:43:59
to the tanner because urea allows00:44:00
work with copper and one day its00:44:04
son Titus I think was a little shocked00:44:08
still dad you you you are emperor you00:44:10
you sell track what it's not00:44:11
super classy and he brought her a00:44:13
box of money he told her smell it00:44:15
it doesn't smell like anything it's money dad yes00:44:17
what you just felt is there00:44:19
weekly urine sales recipe at00:44:20
Rome money has no smell my son00:44:22
pcun Nonette money doesn't smell like that00:44:25
comes from vest pasen and that's why00:44:27
that in Paris public toilets are00:44:28
called them the vespasiennes when we00:44:30
installed pipyom everywhere you00:44:32
know the little monuments there when00:44:33
Paris was very Sal and well we00:44:36
called vespasians so the00:44:40
civilizations are very concerned when00:44:42
they are intelligent in the way00:44:43
which they treat00:44:45
waste you have great leaders00:44:47
like that whose career was made00:44:50
on waste uh what Vespasian00:44:52
it was good he almost died he00:44:54
asleep at a poetry recital by Nero00:44:56
because Nero thought he was a great00:44:57
poet he gave poetry recitals00:44:59
Who lasted for hours he00:45:01
asleep Nero la la had to do it00:45:04
decapitate then finally he he he he00:45:06
given life saves so the guy is a00:45:08
survived but he saved Rome after00:45:09
fire, particularly with this system of00:45:11
public toilet00:45:13
shishimping al he's a he's a00:45:16
relentless he shishining there for once00:45:19
whether he is a good president or not, it is00:45:21
discuss but then who deserves to be there00:45:23
This happened, it’s not debatable, the guy he00:45:26
candidate 10 times for the communist party00:45:28
his father was exiled to the countryside00:45:30
without without electricity and what did00:45:33
chishining is to install00:45:35
methanizers for human waste00:45:36
so one of the first things that made00:45:38
that shishining came out of his condition00:45:40
is to install methanizers to00:45:42
the [ __ ] of the prisoners' village00:45:44
finally deportees how we00:45:47
called it reeducated SMAO during the00:45:49
Cultural revolution and of course Gandy00:45:53
said if you don't want to clean00:45:55
the toilets with me me don't follow me00:45:56
not here if you are not ready to00:45:58
clean the toilet with me don't me00:45:59
don't follow Gandy, he doesn't seem like anything00:46:01
like that but the guy is a lawyer00:46:03
was full as he had soil00:46:04
in South Africa he was a very00:46:06
powerful highly intelligent superiorly00:46:07
intelligent and well he had00:46:09
toilets and that contributed to his00:46:11
exceptional leadership as00:46:13
the interest that Vespasian had in00:46:15
waste contributed to his leadership00:46:17
exceptional among00:46:19
Egyptians the dung beetle is a00:46:22
animal00:46:23
sacred literally you know the00:46:25
Quebecois an insult eats [ __ ]00:46:27
it's literally yeah I the I the00:46:29
don't hold on, I'll try to do it00:46:30
better next time but our friends from00:46:32
Montreal will be able to greet me, it's delicious00:46:34
[ __ ] is an insult eh well00:46:36
beetle he eats [ __ ] he is00:46:38
sacred in tradition00:46:41
Egyptian morality the waste contains00:46:44
wisdom and he can achieve00:46:47
dimension00:46:50
cultural of course beyond waste00:46:53
you have death philosophizing is00:46:55
learn to die said Montaigne and00:46:57
that's what SC said before him, it's00:46:59
what the cynics said before him00:47:00
even before the00:47:01
Stoics and therefore in the waste by00:47:04
what's horrible is that we are00:47:05
so much become a civilization of00:47:06
waste that even our bodies are toxic00:47:09
now as we are a predator00:47:11
apical we are at the top of the chain00:47:12
food uh when we eat top of00:47:16
the food chain means we00:47:17
eat the crocodile and the shark so ok00:47:20
the crocodile can eat us ok00:47:21
shark can eat us but in fact it00:47:23
which means that we are at the top of the food chain is that we are the00:47:26
only animal such as if ever you us00:47:29
eat we're going to come back to wear your skin00:47:31
I don't know if you can see it00:47:33
concept if there is a lion if you eat00:47:36
of the lion there is not a lion that goes00:47:38
come back who will teach his00:47:40
descendants to wear your skin bah we00:47:42
we do that we aortize the skin of00:47:43
crocodile from shark skin and00:47:45
lion skin so we are really the00:47:47
apex predator a polar bear can00:47:48
we eat from time to time but00:47:50
statistically it's still us00:47:51
who destroy almost everything it's 20000:47:53
or 300 million sharks that we kill00:47:55
every year00:47:56
so suddenly we are full of metals00:47:58
heavy our body is full of metal00:47:59
heavy because we are the predator00:48:01
top of the food chain so we00:48:03
brings up the heavy metals so our00:48:05
bodies are toxic then there is00:48:08
different levels you have maricue by00:48:09
example buried in the Pantheon well if you00:48:12
go visit the tomb of maricurie we00:48:14
will explain to you that it is protected by00:48:16
a 3 cm lead sarcophagus because00:48:18
that it is highly radioactive00:48:20
marcurie is dead obviously00:48:22
prolonged exposure to radiation00:48:24
with a radium light and so again00:48:27
today his notebooks are00:48:29
no one strips their radioactive and00:48:33
so we had to put them in a00:48:34
lead sarcophagus and well this00:48:36
entrepreneur developed pajamas00:48:38
mortuary of the most beautiful chic seeded with00:48:41
mushroom mycelium which has the capacity00:48:43
to keater and make bioavailable00:48:45
certain heavy metals to make them00:48:47
less dangerous you also have in00:48:49
California the mystery of the white trees00:48:51
and the mystery of the white trees was00:48:52
trees I don't know which ones anymore00:48:54
were white and one was a Ph.D.00:48:56
American demonstrated that in fact he00:48:59
fixed the heavy metals for the others00:49:00
trees via their roots so they were00:49:01
whites no chlorophy when you have00:49:03
heavy metals for plants are00:49:04
very dangerous because heavy Met00:49:05
se00:49:06
substitute for the metal in the center of the00:49:09
chlorophyll which makes chlorophyll00:49:10
is green and it's the same for us00:49:12
also for a whole bunch of for00:49:14
hemoglobin we hemoglobin00:49:15
looks a lot like chlorophy00:49:17
chlorophyll in terms of function but00:49:19
it is red because it is iron00:49:20
the interior of the oxidized iron which is therefore00:49:22
red as I explained to you for00:49:24
rust and therefore00:49:26
heavy Mets tend to destroy00:49:28
plants too and when it destroys00:49:30
even plants are mushrooms00:49:31
that we must take and that is what this00:49:34
entrepreneur has developed then you00:49:36
have sarcophagi also made from00:49:39
myicelium of mushrooms that are designed00:49:40
on the same idea like that at least when00:49:42
we present the body it is dressed in00:49:44
a suit not in the pajamas of all00:49:46
the time and then some introduce you00:49:48
podes like that you are where the the00:49:50
body is placed in the fetal position and00:49:52
a tree grows that's the best way00:49:55
to make a forest00:50:01
haunted so I told you00:50:03
civilization and waste go together00:50:06
civilizations collapse when00:50:07
they are more capable or when they00:50:09
are more interested in their waste00:50:10
civilizations emerge when they have00:50:13
a philosophy of waste the cloaka00:50:15
Maxima and the vespasians in particular00:50:19
Rome you have a hill of waste00:50:21
This is what we call today a00:50:22
landf we're going to come back to it the landfs the00:50:23
open air dumps you know the00:50:26
horrible things you see in Africa or Bangladesh or00:50:28
children are in piles of rubbish00:50:30
it's a landf and it's horrible it's00:50:33
one of the hells on earth is the00:50:34
landfields the very idea that humans00:50:37
spend their lives in landfields00:50:39
it's hell on earth it's it's a00:50:40
horror the Romans had a landfil00:50:43
you know they say there is MS00:50:45
hills in Rome and there is a hill00:50:48
actually called testacho testacho00:50:50
it comes from Tesson finally it gave00:50:52
Shard a shard of gold because the00:50:55
still they were broken we00:50:57
therefore not reused with the port of the00:50:59
Tiber we received enfores with everything00:51:02
a bunch of things including garome00:51:03
olive oil wheat what you00:51:05
want because there were not only liquids in the enfores and we00:51:07
broke and then Rome lasted for a while00:51:10
some time anyway that is to say00:51:11
here the history of Rome begins00:51:13
in 750 BC but it was00:51:16
ends in 1453 since the Empire00:51:17
Byzantine it is the successor of Rome00:51:19
it was the Western Roman Empire which00:51:20
the Eastern Roman Empire collapses00:51:21
continues until 1453 so you know00:51:24
there is the same one circulating today00:51:26
on the Internet is how many times per00:51:27
day men think of the Empire00:51:28
Roman in the United States it became a00:51:30
even there are women who ask00:51:31
to their husband like that how many times you00:51:33
think of the Roman Empire my darling and that00:51:34
makes you videos that last a quarter00:51:36
of time on Youtube or a guy who has00:51:38
nothing to do with it tells you about00:51:40
the Roman Empire for 15 minutes and00:51:41
well there's a reason for that it's that00:51:42
the history of the Roman Empire is00:51:44
deeply inspiring, formative and00:51:47
interesting because it's an empire00:51:49
which lasted 2300 years finally an empire one00:51:52
culture a civilization that lasted 240000:51:54
years and therefore testatobas it is waste00:51:57
but it's a hill today it's00:51:58
one of the most interesting neighborhoods00:52:00
from Rome and they had organized like that00:52:02
the shards00:52:04
d'for for good then it's anti-seismic00:52:07
so it's waste but it's00:52:08
anti-seismic and it air-conditions testat is00:52:12
cooler because when the water00:52:13
seeps along the shards of enfor00:52:16
terracotta when the water evaporates from00:52:18
terracotta is refreshing, it’s a00:52:20
very well-known phenomenon which is still00:52:22
used today to make00:52:23
Lotech air conditioners or Lotech refrigerators00:52:26
a lote fridge is for example you00:52:28
take a large earthen flower pot00:52:29
cooked which is obviously not in earth00:52:31
made of plastic it has to sweat00:52:34
you take a large pot of flowers in TER00:52:35
cooked you put a smaller pot00:52:37
inside and between the two you put00:52:39
sand if you water it you lose 10 to00:52:42
15°gr inside you can put00:52:45
fruits and vegetables in it will also be00:52:46
cold than a vegetable drawer in the fridge and that00:52:49
it's a Lotech fridge, a very00:52:51
known then in fact the00:52:54
descendants of the Romans, these are the00:52:56
boromes then literally these are the00:52:57
descendants of the Romans because boromé00:52:59
that means the good Romans and the00:53:01
boromés as a big Italian family00:53:03
said when asked how00:53:04
you preserve your wealth through00:53:05
all the incidents that took place in00:53:06
Italy the fall of the Roman Empire uh00:53:08
Napoleon said we follow the rule of00:53:11
3/ers we put a/3 in stone one/ers in00:53:13
work of art and a/ers in gold the rule of00:53:16
3/ers for Italian families therefore00:53:18
that's an example, it's the beautiful island00:53:20
on Lake Maggiore next to Stra location00:53:23
magnificent if you want to spend a00:53:24
weekend it’s superb and the issolabelle00:53:26
there so there are free sections of the00:53:27
White PANSS and everything is magnificent00:53:30
there is a huge collection of bassanau00:53:31
in the museum so you have the stone00:53:33
works of art we imagine that gold it00:53:34
is buried somewhere and in the00:53:36
museum uh you have this what we call00:53:39
a cave is not a real cave00:53:41
but the walls were made to fix00:53:43
humidity to have water that00:53:46
oozes and as it evaporates it refreshes00:53:48
and it's very impressive when you00:53:49
visit in summer it's really a lot00:53:51
cooler works incredibly well00:53:53
without consuming energy the cave has00:53:56
given the word grotesque the word grotesque00:53:58
grotesco it was in the style of a cave00:54:01
because the style of a cave for00:54:02
mdicis for example it was a style where00:54:04
you made characters with00:54:05
beards that are dripping or with00:54:06
shells stuff a little bit it's it's00:54:08
not necessarily it's a bit kitsch if you00:54:10
want because the rough edges are00:54:12
necessary for the water to evaporate and00:54:14
so that it air-conditions so that's it00:54:16
style00:54:19
grotesque and well today we know00:54:21
make lotec air conditioners that by00:54:23
example you know it's a it's a00:54:25
parametric curve finally it is a00:54:26
parametric surface that is to say that this00:54:28
consists only of straight lines for00:54:29
form this surface like the00:54:31
exactly like the chimneys of00:54:32
nuclear power plants chimneys00:54:34
nuclear power plants are00:54:36
hyperboloids of revolution i.e.00:54:37
that if you take a straight line and00:54:39
as you spin it you will00:54:40
make this shape even if there are00:54:42
curves and that's perfect for00:54:44
maximize airflow that's why00:54:45
that it is the shape of the chimneys of00:54:48
nuclear power plant and there it is done with00:54:49
bamboo you put water in it00:54:51
with the flow of air the water evaporates00:54:53
extremely efficient air conditioning around it00:54:55
not in you don't have to00:54:56
stay in it air-conditions everything00:54:59
around there you have the earthen version00:55:02
cooked and it makes you small00:55:03
stylish decorative fountains but also which00:55:08
climatis here it is called cool h Z0 that00:55:11
it is the company that manufactures them therefore00:55:14
installed in riades in Egypt and00:55:16
cetera you make a big fountain00:55:17
in the center of in the Riyadh atrium and00:55:21
this fountain it air-conditions you00:55:23
at the same time as she gives you the noise00:55:24
water that it relaxes you and00:55:28
cetera here is a 3D printed version00:55:31
uh to make a small air conditioner00:55:34
decorative and here are other versions00:55:37
with the walls complete and still there00:55:40
you need water flowing constantly and00:55:41
then when it evaporates it00:55:44
air conditioning then now always on00:55:46
the philosophy of00:55:48
waste uh we have people from Madrid in the00:55:51
room where people who lived in Madrid00:55:53
Has anyone ever eaten this?00:55:56
is called tosino de cello and it is00:55:59
like crème caramel but more00:56:00
dense it is made 100% from yellow00:56:03
100% egg. finally there is no00:56:05
egg white and in fact then it is a00:56:08
great Madrid specialty is00:56:09
really delicious very good dessert and00:56:12
the story is that we used the00:56:16
egg white to clarify the wine in00:56:18
wine production we used the00:56:20
egg white to remove deposits00:56:22
works very well because the white00:56:23
of egg it's protein it's a00:56:24
emulation and so that gives you a little00:56:26
foam which will act as a grid00:56:28
like a net and which will retain the00:56:30
impurities from the wine and as a result we00:56:32
found with a lot of egg yolk00:56:34
warehouse and instead of throwing it away the yellow00:56:36
egg is very perishable and well we00:56:38
turned it into this dessert so that00:56:41
it's great when your civilization has00:56:43
incorporated into its00:56:44
culture the interest of recovering waste00:56:47
or the interest of not wasting00:56:49
the interest of recovering waste or00:56:51
not waste when it's in the00:56:52
culture is even better the panéton the00:56:54
the paneton would have this origin paneton00:56:57
it's typically the the the grammer00:56:59
Italian because it's two suffixes00:57:01
one next to the other panetto and we00:57:03
so pane means panetto bread00:57:06
that means the bun and panetone00:57:08
it means the big bun when00:57:10
you put it in Italian I think00:57:14
that it even gave words like like00:57:17
[ __ ] or stuff like that finally in00:57:18
French we also passed into00:57:20
in general it's more of an insult we and00:57:22
when you put an on and at the end00:57:24
spaghetti big spaghetti professoron is00:57:26
in universities it's like a00:57:27
mandarin a teacher who takes who who00:57:29
runs his department with an iron fist00:57:31
et cetera and paneton is therefore a small bread00:57:33
which basically means sweet bread00:57:35
and we're big buns00:57:37
apparently the paneton recipe00:57:39
would come from falling into the pastry00:57:42
so that we would have left it to rise and00:57:44
what would the paneton have given and that the00:57:45
legend says that he would have given it for00:57:48
his lover therefore the tosino of Ciello00:57:51
there are other examples you have the00:57:53
canely le Canel it's the same story00:57:55
that the tosino of the Ciellos in Bordeaux00:57:57
it's not for nothing that it's a00:57:58
Bordeaux specialty in Bordeaux we00:58:01
also used egg white to00:58:02
clarify the wine and the good sisters of00:58:04
convent of the Annonciades were going00:58:06
collect flour from the holds00:58:08
ships and rum because00:58:11
Bordeaux was also a commercial port00:58:13
triangular so there was rhome and00:58:14
slaves and she recovered the RH and00:58:18
the flour and with the egg yolk which00:58:19
remained of the fining of the wine they made00:58:22
the canely therefore up cycling very strong00:58:24
added value cultural value when00:58:27
you have when your added value is00:58:28
cultural you are at the top of the00:58:29
business food chain00:58:32
when your product has reached a level00:58:34
cultural is like Stan Smith or00:58:35
even fangs are crazy for me00:58:37
disgusts the fangs but I will be00:58:39
quote mom if you00:58:41
look but in fact it reaches a00:58:43
cultural level that's so00:58:44
produced on the chain that it reaches a00:58:45
cultural level even they even succeeded00:58:47
to convince Justin Bieber to win00:58:49
it is an expression of good taste I00:58:50
think00:58:52
and you didn't react to that00:58:55
it's quite creepy00:58:57
uh whatever it really is00:59:01
small this little slip this little00:59:03
two-ball valve is to emphasize00:59:04
that you don't forget that when you00:59:05
have reached the cultural level to00:59:07
your product you are at the top of the00:59:08
food chain VO and when you are00:59:10
entrepreneur is you know that you00:59:12
have succeeded when your product has00:59:13
reaches a cultural dimension which00:59:15
is not necessarily initial in the00:59:17
business plan and uh the buns00:59:20
bit shape of yes it wasn't00:59:22
invented by the ququetterie eh uh00:59:25
it's saint saint Gonzalo that's what it's all about00:59:28
the name of a saint and more00:59:30
beautiful and it's the same story00:59:32
It’s egg yolk recovery.00:59:35
plus the marketing element of the business00:59:37
form of Falus to sell it and there is00:59:39
a festival of that in this village of s00:59:40
Gonzalo also has bibimbap in Portugal00:59:45
was based on rest it was at the beginning we00:59:47
put in the rest and then it became a00:59:49
dish the typical Korean dish with00:59:53
of course the alanchini uh Sicilian eh00:59:56
which based on rice it's the same it was00:59:58
from the rest we collected rice we01:00:00
collected what was lying around and made it01:00:01
a ball we put it in the fryer01:00:02
finally we fried it and it gave01:00:05
that's typically so if you go01:00:09
in the countryside the Ortis are easy01:00:10
it's delicious you can make01:00:12
nettle risotto is as good as01:00:15
sorrel with anything fishy01:00:16
angis et cetera of aurs in the angilla01:00:18
in the green we don't put nettle but we can01:00:20
put some so it's a big one01:00:21
Belgian and northern langanguille specialty01:00:24
green well in fact you can make a01:00:25
green eel with Ortis rather01:00:27
than with sorrel or other01:00:28
things and why am I telling you about this01:00:30
because it is always the question of01:00:31
good and bad cashew nuts all that01:00:34
a nettle stings we don't want it01:00:36
eat a priori and well in fact if when01:00:38
she is well cooked she is01:00:39
delicious and you can pick some up01:00:41
the campaign make your isoto with that01:00:43
costs nothing rice and toes what good01:00:45
and a little butter and it's folded but01:00:47
precisely that had not escaped01:00:49
Victor Hugo because you have a01:00:50
passage in Les Miserables so I01:00:53
One day he saw some locals01:00:54
very busy pulling out nettles it's01:00:56
Jean Valjean who leaves Jean Valjean the01:00:58
condemned to the galleys condemned to01:00:59
prison the man who is worthless Jean01:01:02
Valjean looked at this pile of plants01:01:03
uprooted and already dried up and said it's01:01:05
dead it would still be good if we had01:01:07
knew how to use it when the toe is young01:01:08
the leaf is an excellent vegetable it is01:01:10
true when she gets older she has01:01:11
filaments and fibers like cane01:01:13
and linen is true too, we could01:01:14
making jeans the nettle web is worth01:01:16
the cankercloth it’s true we can01:01:19
always make jeans chop01:01:20
moreover the first Deim mtaent to01:01:22
hemp base chop nettle is good01:01:24
for poultry yes grind it is01:01:26
good for horned animals the seed01:01:28
nettle mixed with fodder gives01:01:30
shining with the hair of animals the root01:01:32
mixed with salt produces a beautiful color01:01:33
yellow we can use it as a dye01:01:35
it is, moreover, an excellent hay that we01:01:37
can mow twice yes that's true01:01:39
makes hay it also nourishes the soil01:01:41
but it makes hay and we can harvest01:01:43
this hay twice a year and what does it take01:01:45
àorti little land no care no cultivation01:01:47
only the seed falls gradually01:01:48
that it ripens and is difficult to harvest01:01:51
that's all with some difficulty that we01:01:52
would take the toe it would be useful01:01:54
Negl it becomes harmful so we01:01:56
kills as many men as nettle he01:01:59
added after a silence my friends remember01:02:01
this there are no weeds or01:02:03
bad men there are only bad01:02:05
cultivators Victor's famous phrase01:02:07
Hugo then I believe that it is01:02:09
not Jean Valjean who speaks but the bishop01:02:10
from Digne it would be necessary to check but there you go01:02:12
the metaphor a civilization that knows01:02:15
treating your waste is also a01:02:16
civilization which will empty its prisons01:02:18
because a civilization which is01:02:20
intellectually lazy to the point01:02:22
to waste is a civilization that will01:02:24
inevitably waste your men01:02:27
inevitably we start by wasting01:02:29
human sorry we start with01:02:31
waste the material and I told you01:02:33
humus and humans are cousins01:02:36
start by wasting the humus and end up01:02:38
by wasting humans we start by01:02:39
waste the material we end up01:02:40
waste man so it's very01:02:43
interesting to be interested in the01:02:44
dimension01:02:45
civilizational precisely you have to01:02:47
San Francisco restaurant group01:02:50
which is called the LAN Street where the01:02:52
are all waiters and cooks01:02:54
also are all prisoners in01:02:56
conditional of people who have a sentence01:02:58
from 10 to 15 years sometimes even 20 years and it01:03:00
there are some in the rarc who have01:03:02
taken in life and who are in a01:03:04
program nonetheless for excellent01:03:06
conduct which allows them to be01:03:08
outside but they have to sleep in01:03:09
prison until the end of their lives and01:03:11
delan Street so go there if you go01:03:13
in San Francisco it's an excellent01:03:14
restaurant They serve goumbo01:03:16
delicious and uh you have so then01:03:19
I didn't understand it was a friend who01:03:20
introduced me to this place and uh I01:03:23
didn't know the history of the restaurant01:03:24
so I just saw that all01:03:25
Waiters were big, tattooed but01:03:27
well I say it's hipsters because01:03:29
that good before hefty tattooed in the01:03:31
80s and 70s it was pretty obvious01:03:33
but in the 2000s hefty tattooed01:03:36
it no longer necessarily meant a type01:03:37
which comes out of tô and so I said to myself we01:03:39
is in Sint Francisco it's just the01:03:41
hipster restaurant in the neighborhood01:03:43
fact no all the servers were01:03:45
types who had taken minimum C years of01:03:47
tall01:03:48
minimum there you see for example uh01:03:51
this lady she she was she was01:03:53
cond year for life with the famous law of01:03:55
tre strikes if you did it three times01:03:57
a crime you are you take life01:03:59
in some states there are certain01:04:00
States that apply the law of tre01:04:02
strikes well it was reinserted thanks to01:04:03
this restaurant on Lance Street and there01:04:06
I like this quote01:04:08
residents of the often learn to01:04:10
the first time that's what you01:04:12
tear away tears that they have01:04:14
value and that we can do things01:04:18
with their value finally their value01:04:20
can be useful to others, that's poignant01:04:23
because the prison system01:04:26
American it is proportional to the01:04:29
American waste civilization01:04:31
American produces and the one who produces01:04:33
the most waste per capita is01:04:36
also the one that produces the most01:04:37
prisoners per capita far ahead of the01:04:39
China the American prison system has01:04:41
more prisoners than the system01:04:42
Chinese prison even though they have one/ers01:04:44
of population 1/4 now 14lion401:04:46
1 billion 4 for the Chinese 37001:04:49
millions for the Americans therefore a01:04:50
civilization that doesn't know what to do with01:04:52
his waste won't know what to do with01:04:53
his men sooner or later01:04:56
late let's return to culture and the chicken01:05:00
to the skin, that’s a great specialty01:05:02
French uh Henri01:05:04
so that everyone can have a goose01:05:06
on Sunday that's what he said to01:05:08
suli and it was not trivial because it01:05:11
means that every family should01:05:12
be able to consume 52 chickens per year or01:05:15
uh average French family01:05:18
average French woman did not have 52 chickens01:05:21
to sacrifice per year it was a sign of01:05:23
enormous wealth that of AV 52 hens for01:05:25
a family in any case and yet the01:05:28
Gauls where does it come from gallos what does it mean01:05:31
saying the rooster means the hen01:05:34
Gallus and Romans called this01:05:38
Gauls zone because it was the01:05:40
people who raised chickens the hen01:05:43
been introduced so it's a story01:05:44
pretty crazy all the hens all01:05:47
typical gallinaceans not the guinea fowls01:05:49
guinea fowl VI come from Africa but the01:05:52
chickens cockles come from Asia01:05:54
South-East Vietnam Cambodia that’s it that’s it01:05:56
their initial zone then there is there is01:05:59
lots of things we eat that come01:06:00
from afar you typically know the01:06:02
apple it comes from China sorry la la01:06:04
orange is why01:06:05
Dutch call it cine Apfel or01:06:07
apfelsin apfelsin Chinese apple01:06:10
uh the carrot comes from Afghanistan01:06:12
grapes come from georgia apples come from01:06:14
from Kazakhstan so it's it's like that01:06:16
and the potato comes from America01:06:17
South the same for corn and tomatoes01:06:22
but the chicken which is the symbol of01:06:24
France Churchill had said would have said01:06:28
when he had he had a fight with01:06:29
de Gaul de Gaul the same he galous the rooster01:06:33
well when he had an argument with01:06:34
Gaul once again Church would have said I01:06:36
understand why the French took01:06:38
the rooster as a symbol is the only animal01:06:40
who can continue to sing when he has01:06:41
both feet in the [ __ ] and believe01:06:43
that it is he who makes the rise01:06:44
sun chchill was very upset but01:06:48
the rooster is the symbol of France gold01:06:49
it is an imported animal but at the age of01:06:52
bronze to the copper age even via01:06:54
notably a civilization which01:06:57
practiced harapa cockfighting it is01:07:00
the Indus civilization the battles01:07:02
coqu were widely practiced there01:07:03
it's them so it's the bronze age01:07:05
the cooking age even end of the cooking age01:07:06
copper early bronze age 2500 years01:07:08
before Christ moohen jodaro01:07:10
arap the Indus civilization in01:07:12
the current Pakistan and it is them01:07:14
probably who introduced the01:07:16
chickens in Europe and which have made01:07:19
the Celts the Gauls finally made it01:07:21
by the force of circumstances when01:07:22
Romans conquered them and made them theirs01:07:24
symbol good culture waste01:07:27
why the hen because it eats01:07:29
whatever the hen is really01:07:32
great you can feed her with01:07:33
agricultural waste you have01:07:34
tutorials on the internet on how01:07:36
feed your chickens with what we01:07:38
calls mealwms so weevil i01:07:41
believe that weevil uh or the mewm of01:07:45
what eats the flour what you01:07:47
see dark maybe I know01:07:50
not and how in any case you have01:07:52
tutorials even on Instagram on recovering01:07:54
your compost why because then01:07:56
when I was in Taiwan typically there01:07:58
had lots of trash cans because the01:08:00
island systems tend to all01:08:01
immediately take care of their waste very01:08:03
quickly as in panteleria next to01:08:05
Sicily where they collect water from01:08:07
rain because there is no source therefore01:08:08
island systems have everything01:08:10
equal to a strong pressure01:08:12
to manage their waste Taiwan Japan01:08:15
and in taiwan so there were lots of01:08:16
different trash cans there was one01:08:17
trash bin for the waste with which01:08:19
we could feed Pigs and a01:08:20
trash bin for the waste with which01:08:22
we could just make compost because01:08:24
that the value was not the same because01:08:25
that you can make meat01:08:26
behind so if you can make01:08:27
meat is worth more you replace01:08:29
the pigs by the chickens and you have the01:08:30
situation and VO typically theirs01:08:35
how to say their notion was that the01:08:37
waste treatment was01:08:39
proportional to civilization therefore01:08:41
One day I was living in Taiwan.01:08:43
took out my trash because I01:08:45
a very exciting life and I see all01:08:47
these trash he explains all that to me then01:08:49
well there is a lady passing by he tells me01:08:51
but you are you are French yes01:08:53
I am French01:08:54
tell me ah in France you must have some01:08:56
20 trash cans01:08:58
no really the more I came from01:09:01
Marseille at that time was not a01:09:03
lost ball for the Marseillais but01:09:05
uh this is the level of civilization01:09:08
correlated with the way we treat our01:09:10
waste then you have an excellent01:09:12
project in the United Kingdom it was cardboard01:09:15
with caviar that's what happens when01:09:17
you make a food chain so it01:09:20
they collect the cardboard from the packaging01:09:22
they crushed it to make it01:09:24
bedding for the horses01:09:26
collect the whole cardboard box more01:09:28
crerotin and with cardboard more crerotin it01:09:31
made earthworms and earthworms01:09:33
this is what costs the most when we01:09:34
really makes caviar in everything that01:09:37
is fish farming it is the food that01:09:38
is expensive because you know01:09:39
always have a ratio between the quantity01:09:42
that you give to the animal and the01:09:43
quantity it encroaches and in general01:09:45
it's 11th in general if you want01:09:47
make the animal gain 1 kg in and01:09:50
These are the best conditions01:09:51
times it's 20 but if you want to do01:09:52
gain 1 kg to the animal best01:09:54
you will have to give him 10 kg of01:09:55
food and typically for01:09:58
sturgeons for example have01:09:59
earthworms are very good, they cost a lot01:10:01
expensive and what makes the price of caviar01:10:02
that's it, that's the price of food01:10:04
because there it's not, it's not 1001:10:06
kg for 1 kg because those are the eggs01:10:08
of the animal eh it's the gamettes so01:10:11
there it's not 10 kg for 1 kg it must01:10:13
be 100 kg for 1 kg or the kilo of01:10:15
basic earthworm eh the kilo of01:10:16
earthworm costs more than the kilo01:10:18
of veal 1 kilo of lomrique it must cost01:10:20
around 2501:10:22
€. before you knew it this is01:10:25
truly an expression of abundance01:10:27
you have seen all the eggs that one has01:10:30
Homar but before Homar it was a01:10:32
food for the poor you had to01:10:34
Boston Staff Clauses01:10:36
housekeepers and housekeepers01:10:38
clauses it was not more than three times01:10:40
per week from01:10:42
Homar in prisons when01:10:44
prisoners were punished01:10:46
fed with Homar it was01:10:47
considered a sea cockroach and in01:10:50
in fact they are marqueters of the path of01:10:51
iron who have uh who had bought01:10:54
many Homar for their trip in01:10:56
Chem in railway and have marquetit01:10:58
like a luxury dish when we were01:10:59
far from the sea especially in oho01:11:01
et cetera it is they who created the fashion01:11:03
Homar as a luxury dish, good it is01:11:05
it's tasty but it's the same for the01:11:06
caviar by the way I spoke to you about01:11:07
caviar carton but the caviar was a01:11:10
dish for the poor in the bore01:11:11
ancient among the Sassanids and in the01:11:14
ancient breakthrough before the Sassanids01:11:16
didn't eat the eggs we ate the01:11:18
flesh of the sturgeon the eggs were01:11:20
left to the fishermen when we emptied the01:11:22
fish01:11:24
because in addition it was very perishable01:11:25
quickly and well the Homar because01:11:29
that he has all his eggs and that he was not01:11:30
not uncommon was actually a dish for01:11:33
poor and besides I don't know if01:11:34
it's Marc Twen or another journalist01:11:36
and American author told you01:11:37
recognize a poor house by the way01:11:38
that there are Homar carcasses in front01:11:40
remember the waste contains01:11:44
information then in Africa01:11:46
now you have farms01:11:48
mouch so we collect the waste01:11:50
agricultural we make flies we Ourit01:11:52
chickens with good sometimes you can01:11:54
that's another example, that's not it01:11:55
fly farm in this case but01:11:57
you can use compost for01:11:59
chickens but you have to be careful there are01:12:00
still full of limitations to01:12:02
that on an industrial scale on the other hand01:12:04
make a fly farm you will have01:12:05
larvae and then in addition then there the01:12:07
larvae where it's great is that01:12:09
really she will convert you01:12:11
organic waste in proteins and01:12:13
fat which are nutrients to good01:12:14
highest added value of01:12:16
cellulose paper waste01:12:19
plants convert them into very strong01:12:20
fat and protein content that's it01:12:24
great it's it's a it's a a good01:12:27
deal commercially if you see the01:12:29
waste conversion as a deal01:12:31
I buy this at this price and I resell it01:12:33
at such a price and well there the larvae01:12:36
typically it's great because it01:12:37
converts you from plant mass to01:12:39
very strong fat and protein01:12:42
concentration and you just have to01:12:43
feed chickens01:12:45
with you have in a museum the museum of01:12:48
osteology this skull you know the01:12:50
some pre-Columbian peoples01:12:52
enlarged the skulls but it's not01:12:54
what is important is what it means01:12:56
that he is a person of high stature and01:12:59
because the people who had the01:13:00
deformed skull they were people whose01:13:01
the status was high which justified01:13:03
this deformation and in this case it01:13:06
underwent surgery with01:13:08
metallic bone prosthesis who wore it01:13:10
all his life and well you have some01:13:13
archaeologists and anthropologists who01:13:14
say that civilization begins there01:13:16
civilization begins when01:13:18
humans take care of other humans01:13:20
when really bad humans go01:13:23
caring for other humans is not okay01:13:25
a tribe so we are really talking about01:13:26
Paleolithic there long before01:13:28
agriculture civilization begins01:13:30
when a tribe decides to protect a01:13:34
human even when he became01:13:35
useless useless like waste01:13:39
first waste perhaps in history01:13:42
human it was the other human he is01:13:44
hurt what do I do about it so much01:13:45
and you know in the savannah01:13:48
you can see when wild beast is01:13:49
injured we leave him what bah the fact of01:13:52
do not abandon a wounded person try to01:13:53
care for a human who can who can01:13:55
no longer serve the tribe which will be able to01:13:56
chase away who will be a mouth to feed01:13:58
maybe civilization is beginning01:14:00
there when we decide who is the opposite of01:14:03
anticivilization anticivilization01:14:05
there are too many mouths to feed01:14:07
it's the Nazis the Nazis that's what he was01:14:10
there are people who are useless so01:14:12
Down syndrome we are going to kill them01:14:14
the disabled we will kill them then we01:14:16
we will kill those who pollute the race01:14:19
it was the racial laws of the Nazis that01:14:20
considered, for example, that races01:14:23
IgAN and Jews polluted their race and01:14:25
that it was therefore necessary to eliminate them but01:14:27
before you had useless mouths01:14:30
it's useless it undermines our01:14:33
our civilization well no that's it01:14:35
anticivilization, that’s it, that’s it01:14:36
overthrow of civilization01:14:38
civilization begins when we01:14:39
takes care of the unnecessary between01:14:43
quotes then an aspect of01:14:45
civilization which had marked me B I01:14:46
start with this story marieine01:14:49
monau and next to it it must be I forgot01:14:52
his name but very well known as you01:14:54
have in in tarotin d' B fiction01:14:57
Marie Monro journalists had01:14:59
said she wore such a dress01:15:00
hurt that it was like she was in01:15:03
a bag of potatoes and therefore to troll01:15:05
journalists she carried a bag01:15:06
potatoes with lidao potatoes one01:15:08
largest potato producer in01:15:10
the time and she took she made a01:15:11
shooting with01:15:13
uh actually where does that come from?01:15:16
fact that during the Great Depression01:15:18
so before the birth of Marel Monro01:15:21
people were so poor01:15:23
United States that he made dresses in01:15:25
from canvas to flour sack01:15:28
which was often made of cotton because the01:15:30
flour is fine, I needed cotton instead01:15:32
that jute potato bags are01:15:34
jute is jute I don't know if we01:15:36
says jute or jute but it's01:15:38
big it's the holes are wide what and01:15:41
it's it's rough like homespun01:15:43
but for flour you need cotton01:15:45
so with the cotton bags we could01:15:46
make dresses and well when the them01:15:49
cotton bag manufacturers knew that01:15:51
the poor made their dresses01:15:53
with they started to print them01:15:54
with floral patterns to make01:15:56
beautiful dresses and they started to01:15:58
indicate how to remove certain01:16:00
dyes for example how to remove the01:16:02
serial number how to remove ink01:16:04
the serial number of the flour bag01:16:06
to keep only the floral pattern01:16:08
so that we don't see that it was done01:16:10
with a bag of flour and there you had01:16:12
even tutorials on how to make one01:16:15
it's very touching because that's01:16:17
there01:16:18
civilization that's really the01:16:20
marker of civilization at a time01:16:22
where we are told that we are too much on Earth01:16:23
at one time we are told that by the01:16:25
waste that we produce and it's true we01:16:26
produces a lot of waste we are too much01:16:28
on earth and therefore in fact the only01:16:30
way to reduce the footprint is to01:16:32
reduce the number of humans certain01:16:34
think that because you have the number01:16:38
of humans on earth 8 billion that01:16:40
wouldn't even fill the Grand Canyon01:16:41
it's not even half the big one01:16:42
canagyon if we put all the humans01:16:43
in the grand canagyon the problem is01:16:45
not the number of bodies the problem is01:16:47
the number is the imprint it is01:16:49
how much water it takes to make this01:16:50
jacket how much it takes to make these01:16:52
shoes how much does it take to make the01:16:53
food how much does it take to make my01:16:55
Maselow pyramid and if we consider a01:16:58
zero waste world or better a world with01:17:00
negative waste what we talk about in the01:17:02
second part and well the number01:17:05
of humans will be more01:17:08
problem so here are all the tutorials on01:17:10
how it was also another01:17:13
brand but it had become one01:17:15
trendy for all bag brands01:17:17
of flour to offer the ability to make01:17:19
dresses and clothes with then d01:17:22
or less a little you know this01:17:24
example in Costa Rica where we recovered01:17:26
for decades of waste01:17:28
orange and we thus enriched the01:17:31
soils and we reconstituted the forest01:17:33
tropical in fact with the bark01:17:35
orange we can also make01:17:36
delimonen which is an excellent detergent01:17:38
excellent biodegradable and for01:17:41
typically for cleaning lodges01:17:42
in the savannahs and so on the hotels01:17:44
luxury in nature it is especially necessary01:17:46
no uh classic household products01:17:49
well we will use that because it is01:17:50
biodegradable and what's more it smells very01:17:52
good and then pu eveningo Honda luoui it's01:17:54
magnificent therefore the creator of the brand01:17:56
Honda at the beginning he made his fortune in 194701:17:59
on a motorcycle that was turning01:18:01
Terebantine we called it the chimney and01:18:03
this motorcycle when Japan was under01:18:05
ration ticket for gasoline and01:18:06
well he proposed a motorcycle which01:18:08
was not rationed because the01:18:09
terebantine there are plenty of them in Japan01:18:11
it's the SVE of trees there is no01:18:12
need to cut down daisugi on trees01:18:14
returns to daisugi good no need for01:18:16
make daisugi on pints01:18:17
etébintes but you bleed them yourself01:18:19
collect the sap and it's all good01:18:21
for the other job you know the ARE01:18:23
work it’s 5 bucks per bottle01:18:24
now and the other job you01:18:25
collect the sap01:18:28
directly here is the first01:18:30
part so now let's talk about a01:18:32
zero waste or even zero waste world01:18:37
negative so you know when we01:18:39
ask a child to draw a01:18:42
factory he draws you these roofs01:18:45
sharp chimneys and smoke that01:18:47
come out this is the symbol of01:18:48
industrialization takes place01:18:50
industrialize is what gave us01:18:52
allowed us to see these 8 billion01:18:53
of inhabitants it is01:18:55
industrialization you know what we01:18:57
said it is not with the mentality that01:18:58
caused the problem we are going to solve it01:19:00
This is what Einstein often said and01:19:02
so the problem today of01:19:04
the human imprint is01:19:05
industrialization manufacturing01:19:07
chain et cetera which reduced costs01:19:10
which increased the standard of living which01:19:11
allowed more humans to be able to live01:19:13
with in particular Fritz Aberber who01:19:15
made it possible to make land even more01:19:16
fertile by creating new01:19:18
fertilizer and that's how we are 801:19:20
billions on earth and well we have to01:19:21
go beyond Industrial01:19:23
you should not put yourself in the fetal position01:19:25
and say we have to go back to the Middle Ages01:19:27
no we have to go beyond01:19:28
industrialization what is it01:19:30
that going beyond industrialization01:19:31
well when you ask a child to01:19:32
draw a factory there the meaning of01:19:34
smoke it's clear we agree01:19:36
smoke it comes from the factory yes or no01:19:39
well imagine a world where smoke01:19:42
enter the smoke enter the factory we01:19:45
reverses the arrow01:19:47
time that's it's that's typical what does01:19:49
the living the living is a system01:19:51
dissipative living reduces entropy01:19:56
not of the universe because the entropy of01:19:57
the universe can only increase01:19:59
but the living reduces the entropy it is01:20:01
disorder a living system is01:20:03
highly organized a human is very01:20:06
organized in relation to a01:20:08
pebble living systems reduce01:20:10
entropy the arrow of time is that01:20:12
smoke comes out of the factory if you reverse it01:20:15
the smoke is entering the factory01:20:17
imagine an industry that inspires01:20:20
waste that absorbs them01:20:23
this is the industry that we must put01:20:25
in place in the 21st century the abolition of01:20:28
slavery was the issue of the 19th01:20:29
the abolition of laartide was the issue of01:20:31
20th the abolition of waste is the issue01:20:34
of01:20:35
21st we need factories that suck up the01:20:39
waste who eats waste because01:20:42
it's not all about aiming for zero waste01:20:44
in 30 years we must consume the01:20:46
current waste immediately01:20:48
electronic waste ah well it's falling01:20:50
well Apple is already the biggest01:20:51
owner of electronic dumps01:20:53
in the world Apple has bought lots of01:20:55
electronic discharges everywhere01:20:56
in the world very discreetly for01:20:58
recover gold, copper and silver01:21:01
because there is more gold in one01:21:02
electronic discharge than there is01:21:04
in a South African mine by the meter01:21:06
cube and that’s the theory of01:21:09
Gunter poly all the work01:21:11
the Polish economy is to imagine a01:21:13
world where waste will be01:21:16
resources where all the waste will be01:21:18
resources and where our industry01:21:20
will consume waste where it will not01:21:23
will not produce waste01:21:24
will consume01:21:27
systematically then we get there01:21:29
slowly but surely look into01:21:31
Switzerland there are more landfields there are01:21:33
no more discharge in Switzerland that's it01:21:34
The Swiss no longer have a discharge, it’s01:21:36
already progress in Africa every01:21:38
landfills are there unfortunately you01:21:40
have lots of countries that export their01:21:41
waste and then in Switzerland we come back from01:21:44
far because for a long time the case01:21:46
Landfields are nothing, the Swiss01:21:47
they were still crazy enough to01:21:49
throw the ammunition into the lakes afterwards01:21:53
the Second World War their stock of01:21:54
ammunition they couldn't sell them01:21:56
by neutrality then some were01:21:58
anyway expired they threw them in01:22:01
their lake heaven on earth the lakes01:22:04
Swiss, it’s magnificent, yeah01:22:05
inside you have something to make you fart01:22:07
all the lake all the edges of the lake and it01:22:09
there are certain munitions that can01:22:10
fart again today it's a real01:22:11
risk it is considered a real01:22:13
risk you have the lake of Tun by01:22:15
example it is loaded with ammunition and01:22:17
it is one of the most beautiful places in01:22:18
Switzerland since that’s where there are01:22:19
Interlaken et cetera so we come back from01:22:21
far really the fact that Switzerland01:22:23
is no longer discharged today but01:22:25
we can go even further by01:22:27
speaking of landfills you have this very01:22:29
beautiful film land philharmonic therefore a01:22:31
philharmonic made from01:22:32
landfills where children were taken01:22:35
South America and we have them we have them01:22:39
made it their own it was at01:22:40
Paraguay but it comes from a project which01:22:41
was born in Venezuela we made them01:22:43
make their own musical instrument01:22:44
from waste and we made them01:22:46
play01:22:49
landfilharmonic culture always there01:22:52
culture that is above01:22:54
everything and that was José Antonio Abreo01:22:59
it was the founder of Systema who01:23:00
is the ancestor of this in Venezuela where it01:23:02
was already making children01:23:04
favellas he made them make their own01:23:06
musical instruments with trash01:23:07
and then taught them and he01:23:09
also accounted for a double advantage01:23:11
when the child first made his01:23:13
instrument he spent 3 weeks dreaming01:23:16
to be able to play it which means that it will01:23:18
really be interested in learning how to01:23:20
play he won't pick up if we01:23:22
just give solfage lessons01:23:23
won't work but if we made him do it01:23:25
his instrument then there you have this01:23:26
called the Bti Crocker effect01:23:29
Betti Crocker still performs like the01:23:31
like the cel tosino like the canely01:23:33
it was the Betty Crocker brand which01:23:35
made instant cakes and01:23:36
normally it was just adding01:23:38
water add water and make your01:23:40
cake but it didn't sell very well01:23:41
they realize that if they01:23:43
removed the powdered eggs and well01:23:46
the housewife of the 50s she01:23:48
felt less guilty there was a01:23:49
fake guilt effect of saying01:23:51
I made an instant G g on the other hand01:23:53
if she added eggs there she said01:23:55
I participated it's not the same it's01:23:57
not water it's eggs so I have01:23:59
participated in the making of the cake and01:24:01
so that sold much better01:24:02
is called the Betty Crocker effect well you01:24:04
have the btic Crocker effect on the01:24:06
musical instruments from Systema and on01:24:09
the harmonic landfield and another01:24:11
example cultivation from waste01:24:13
like the Egyptians with the dung beetle01:24:15
steel drum the steel drum that has a sound01:24:18
but divine the sound of the steel drum is01:24:19
delicious and it's the sound of the Caribbean01:24:21
it's really a typical Caribbean sound01:24:23
in what we call Calypso the01:24:25
great Caribbean musical genre and good01:24:27
it's Ste drum it's trash01:24:29
it's barrels of01:24:32
oil and the Swedes then they01:24:35
are a step above they import01:24:37
waste that's it so what I01:24:39
speak imagine a world where waste01:24:42
will be in museums imagine a world01:24:43
without waste the Swedes01:24:46
Orte 80,000 tonnes of waste per year01:24:49
80,000 tons because their system is01:24:52
their factories are so efficient01:24:53
also pyrolysis because we can01:24:55
burns the waste if you have the right one01:24:57
temperature it can produce things01:24:59
interesting like graphite or like01:25:01
carbon products that we could01:25:03
later use to make graphè01:25:04
not yet today but later and01:25:06
then otherwise in total pyrolysis at01:25:07
900°g without oxygen ah there you recover01:25:10
from nitrogen you recover carbon01:25:12
strong and01:25:14
cetera and then you can put01:25:17
artificial intelligence in that01:25:19
it's a snapshot of a video where we01:25:21
sees a tomato picker by01:25:22
artificial intelligence is going very well01:25:23
quickly, that’s why I didn’t put it to you01:25:25
video but imagine the little blades01:25:27
that you see there they are going to shoot the01:25:28
green tomatoes so you make them01:25:30
fall and in the time it takes to01:25:32
make them fall poof lia she gets out01:25:33
green tomatoes well for sorting01:25:35
waste it works very well too and01:25:37
so when you put Lia in the01:25:38
waste here you go even more01:25:40
far away you can do things01:25:41
even more exceptional in the01:25:43
waste recovery so it goes01:25:45
be a huge opportunity for01:25:48
waste recovery01:25:50
really there look at the Coré Ren they01:25:53
have succeeded in making batteries01:25:55
from Mo of cigarette so the Mo01:25:57
users they make it a super capacitor01:26:00
very useful for industry and01:26:02
inventors said we are going to become01:26:04
net importer of MB of cigarettes therefore01:26:07
we are going to buy some01:26:10
waste let's talk a little about the model01:26:13
economical before you have a YouTube01:26:17
very motivated there the sandwich he eats01:26:20
he made it entirely01:26:22
himself entirely that means that he01:26:24
went to take sea water in a01:26:26
can and that it reduced the sea water01:26:27
to make salt entirely what you want01:26:29
say that he raised chickens he01:26:32
shot them down he emptied them he emptied them01:26:34
fully cooked, this means that it has01:26:36
planted wheat from which he took the flour01:26:38
which he ground to make bread like this01:26:40
for lettuce the same for01:26:42
tomatoes this sandwich cost him 150001:26:46
dollars and that's why no one01:26:48
ate a sandwich in the Neolithic01:26:51
to do this you need a01:26:52
civilization where everyone passes the ball01:26:55
where everyone is interdependent and where there01:26:57
has economies of scale and01:27:00
economies of scale are the holy grail of01:27:04
industrialization economy of scale01:27:07
which started with the Carthaginians01:27:10
no doubt with the little ones the little ones01:27:12
already had industry prototypes01:27:14
factory palaces industries economy01:27:16
palace of the minoin the minoin it is01:27:18
the Bronze Age is contemporary with01:27:20
Egyptians after the pyramids the Minoin01:27:23
it is 1700 BC the palace01:27:24
of knosos in Crete and ben the palace of01:27:26
knosos it was an example of a palace01:27:28
industry we already had01:27:29
specialization of economies of scale01:27:31
the bronze age we have a01:27:33
proto-industrialization and then01:27:35
obviously in our time it is01:27:36
the economy of scale which lowers prices01:27:39
that everyone can buy one01:27:40
jacket a t-shirt et cetera what was01:27:42
not the case in the Middle Ages the canvas in01:27:44
The Middle Ages were too expensive01:27:46
the idea that we pack bags of flour01:27:48
in cotton canvas from the Middle Ages you01:27:50
you're crazy it's not possible that's it01:27:52
unthinkable that and the savings01:27:56
of scale made it possible to lower prices01:27:58
but economies of scale have made01:28:00
explode waste production because01:28:02
that when you want to target the economy01:28:04
of scale you do body business01:28:06
and when you focus on one01:28:07
single business a single profession everything that01:28:10
is not in your profession it's01:28:11
waste and therefore it is lost and therefore it is01:28:14
spoiled the work of Gunter politely se01:28:17
based on food chains and01:28:21
typically seeks to ensure that01:28:23
everything that comes out of the chain be01:28:24
consumed that the waste of some is the01:28:27
purchases from others than everything that comes out01:28:29
from your factory or purchasing from someone01:28:30
else if it's coffee mar we will do01:28:33
mushrooms with or01:28:34
textiles because coffee market is01:28:36
air fresheners we can make them01:28:37
textiles which are also01:28:39
antiperspirants and01:28:40
cetera therefore go beyond the chain01:28:44
of unique value where we make a single01:28:46
profession and everything else is waste01:28:49
it is necessary to arrive at a world01:28:50
zero waste or a zero waste world01:28:52
negative a world where smoke enters01:28:55
the factory so this is what it looked like01:28:58
his sandwich, well that's another one, no01:28:59
it's not even the one who did it it's01:29:01
just an illustration but so that01:29:02
took 6 months 1500 dollars to make a01:29:05
sandwich uh and he even made01:29:08
grow sunflowers to make01:29:09
sunflower oil to make01:29:11
mayonnaise and he said at the end it was01:29:15
not so wow01:29:17
sandwich so that's that's that that's it01:29:20
this is where we have brought ourselves as01:29:22
that civilization we have brought ourselves to a01:29:24
world where you can make sandwiches01:29:25
which cost €2.50 but in this Mondel01:29:28
there is waste so we made a01:29:30
gain which is the economies of scale01:29:33
drop in prices therefore 8 billion01:29:35
inhabitants on earth but at the same time01:29:37
our sin is waste therefore it01:29:40
a new industrialization is needed01:29:42
21st century that works like01:29:44
food chains like jinobiloba01:29:46
that we saw making waste01:29:49
negative then you have this product there01:29:51
uh in France know lousy orange juice01:29:54
lousy carrot soup you have01:29:55
maybe saw that he recovers because the01:29:57
body business what does it produce01:29:59
that everything that is not calibrated is01:30:01
thrown away you know it's known eh there is01:30:03
a video that circulates a lot on the01:30:04
McDonald's business model uh01:30:06
McDonald's uses a potato01:30:08
very precise which is long because01:30:11
they want long fries OK and uh01:30:14
because it looks pretty it makes a01:30:15
bouquet they want the fries01:30:17
are presented as a bouquet in01:30:18
the box but these long fries01:30:19
require a long potato01:30:21
also which is very sensitive to certain01:30:24
insects that will give birth01:30:26
black spots on the fries and as a result01:30:29
obviously McDonald has a notebook of01:30:30
seriously ill, it's NASA01:30:32
their thing and therefore obviously the potatoes01:30:34
for example just in Russia for01:30:37
having the right potato it took them 801:30:39
years when McDonald's was established in01:30:41
Russia it was 8 years before having the01:30:43
good potatoes but the problem is01:30:45
that to have zero black spots on their01:30:47
Potat then there it is the overdose of01:30:50
pesticide it is 5 days after having01:30:53
sprinkled 5 days the farmers do not01:30:56
do not touch their field for 5 days and01:30:59
even after that when you have harvested01:31:00
the potatoes you must leave them in01:31:02
dryers with ventilation for01:31:04
remove pesticides therefore out of01:31:06
question of consuming the skin he there01:31:08
will not have a baked potato at home01:31:09
McDonald's with these potatoes in all01:31:10
Well that's the problem of01:31:13
calibration is the problem of the01:31:15
monoculture you have the same problem01:31:17
in education education is01:31:18
McDonald's today eh the same01:31:19
program for everyone the same01:31:21
meal you know when we serve the same01:31:23
meal for a million people01:31:24
is called fast food it is also01:31:26
simple as that now serve a01:31:28
million meals every day is01:31:29
brilliant from a point of view01:31:30
organizational is brilliant but the01:31:33
consequence is that the menu there is only01:31:35
10 items because look at McDonald's01:31:37
tried to make tacos it's01:31:38
pizzas it didn't work so if you01:31:40
want to serve a million meals every01:31:42
the days the menu must be01:31:43
reduced well it is valid as well for01:31:45
the Big Mac only for programs01:31:47
National Education if you want01:31:48
serve a million meals there is no01:31:50
diversity eh it’s we serve the same01:31:52
dish to everyone and01:31:54
Come on, that’s a mentality that01:31:56
comes from the industrial revolution01:31:58
the industrial revolution is normal01:32:00
It’s the time of economy of scale.01:32:02
the enormous advantage it provides in01:32:04
the education system is also the price01:32:07
everyone can have an education01:32:08
today and yes like the sandwich that01:32:11
worth 1500 balls if you wanted to have01:32:13
a sandwich in the Renaissance you had to01:32:15
pay this price but today01:32:17
economies of scale everyone01:32:18
can have an education so but cor01:32:21
business consequence body business and01:32:24
well in agriculture so you have01:32:25
products that are thrown away and you have01:32:28
these entrepreneurs who recovered them01:32:29
because this carrot is ugly01:32:32
The Japanese are actually not ugly01:32:34
would say she is wabisabi wabisabi01:32:36
that means the little flaws that make01:32:37
beauty is a whole01:32:39
Japanese philosophy wabisabi which01:32:41
says well that's life, nothing is perfect01:32:43
nothing finished nothing is finished and this01:32:46
are the small imperfections that01:32:48
make the specificity of the object therefore01:32:50
in fact she is not ugly she is01:32:51
habisabi well it is by applying this01:32:53
culture always the culture that these01:32:55
entrepreneurs made this brand juice01:32:57
ugly orange and carrot soup01:33:00
ugly craft made its fortune in01:33:03
recovering scraps of craft cheese01:33:06
with pasteurized cheese01:33:07
United States you know it's macarony and01:33:08
cheese but also Burger cheese01:33:10
It’s craft cheese, it’s01:33:11
scraps of remelted cheese but it is01:33:13
same with the cow Kirie eh the cow01:33:15
Kirie uh and many other products01:33:18
like this recovered from scraps of cheese01:33:20
which were waste and which were01:33:22
made a product and even made it01:33:24
Rockefeller the legendary GDR the the01:33:28
patriarch of the Rockefeller family01:33:30
of the most powerful men in01:33:31
the history of humanity he influenced01:33:32
American politics he had he01:33:34
controlled 80% of the world's oil at one time01:33:36
time in it was crazy and well JDR he01:33:38
spoiled nothing it was a barge in01:33:40
the oil industry he recovered01:33:41
everything eh he tried everything to01:33:42
notice it played a role01:33:44
moreover in the emergence of01:33:45
first major industries01:33:46
pharmaceuticals because we used01:33:48
products from the industry01:33:50
oil to make certain M01:33:51
medicine but beyond that it's him01:33:53
which allowed the launch of the brand01:33:54
Vaseline Vaseline is petroleum and01:33:57
it was something we threw away so it was01:33:59
did something and the mark01:34:01
Vaseline was bought by Unilever there01:34:03
you see some spinoff of Standard01:34:05
Oil so Standard Oil there was a side01:34:08
corp business that is to say that at this01:34:09
why did I show you this?01:34:12
there was a core business Standard aspect01:34:14
Oil means we make the same oil01:34:16
we make the same oil and then more01:34:18
what was the business model?01:34:19
we give you the oil lamp01:34:20
free and and then on the other hand it01:34:22
works well only with my Standard Oil01:34:24
it was long before the engine it was01:34:27
rich before the engine because01:34:28
at the time we burned it01:34:30
burned fat01:34:32
whale whale blubber is01:34:34
still very stupid you are a whale01:34:35
to make an oil lamp what and01:34:37
well, kerosene has replaced the fat01:34:40
whale and whale blubber bah01:34:43
so finally with the kerosene we had the01:34:44
standardoil but the idea was for01:34:46
Rockefeller I give you the lamp but01:34:49
you are going to use that my my Standard01:34:53
Oil is a very good business model which01:34:54
is used by Nespresso with01:34:55
capsules which is used by01:34:57
printer sellers and then by the01:34:59
razor blades typically razor blades01:35:01
razor me when I passed my baccalaureate01:35:03
Gilette gave me a razor but I01:35:04
had to force-feed them 10,000 bullets since my01:35:07
bac what because I buy the blades01:35:08
only from their home, well that’s it01:35:10
a business model but all that for you01:35:12
say that at the time there was01:35:14
corp business mentality but despite01:35:17
that Rockefeller himself who was01:35:19
yet the master of corp business01:35:21
perhaps throughout human history01:35:23
there is no more business than this01:35:24
dude and well he still already had some01:35:26
considerations for the side business which01:35:28
are embryos of the reflection that01:35:30
you now find fully01:35:31
mature at Fried JOV Capra at Janine01:35:34
benios and at Gunter01:35:36
poly and even rudolp diesel diesel engine01:35:40
today it is sure that it is not01:35:41
examples of non-pollution but01:35:42
time energy performance01:35:44
that you got it spoiled a lot01:35:46
less compared to coal or01:35:48
compared to kerosene it spoiled a lot01:35:49
less and besides al diesel it is01:35:51
died died in very circumstances01:35:52
strange in 1913 it was undoubtedly01:35:54
murdered because he started to01:35:55
negotiate military engines and he01:35:58
was inspired by technique I believe01:36:00
it's from Papois or Indonesia or01:36:02
Malaysia finally has first peoples01:36:04
from Malaysia who knew how to light a fire01:36:06
by compressing gases and a method of01:36:08
compression in bamboo which01:36:10
allowed you to light a fire01:36:11
purely indigenous technique and it01:36:13
is inspired to make the diesel engine01:36:16
which you know turns on without01:36:17
candle there is no candle on one01:36:18
diesel engine just the compression creates01:36:20
the ignition01:36:23
therefore the fundamental equation of the Blue01:36:26
waste economy plus knowledge equals01:36:29
wealth waste plus knowledge equals this01:36:32
that I called a qute when you01:36:34
assembled the right knowledge and the right01:36:37
waste you created from the asset a01:36:41
waste is a liability its value is01:36:42
negative the definition of waste is01:36:44
that its value is negative what is it01:36:46
that waste is something such that if I01:36:47
give you a ton I have to01:36:49
pay you if I give you a ton01:36:50
urine I have to pay you if I01:36:52
gives you a ton of nuclear waste01:36:54
I have to pay you that’s it01:36:56
definition of waste something that01:36:58
has a negative value so you01:37:00
understand that in economics it is01:37:01
completely contextual for example the01:37:03
oil during covid had a price01:37:06
negative it means that the oil is01:37:08
become waste again what it was before01:37:10
for a long time oil was a01:37:11
waste we didn't know what to do with it01:37:13
stained it was dirty it was waste01:37:16
and so if I gave you the Middle Ages01:37:19
if I gave you a ton of one01:37:21
some good oil there is some that was01:37:22
used to make Greek fire01:37:24
Poie bitumen but if I gave you01:37:26
some oil as in the form01:37:28
of a ton I had to pay you01:37:30
it was unusable because we01:37:32
couldn't it wasn't bitum which we01:37:34
could for example lock or01:37:36
waterproof a roof and oil well01:37:40
the barrel was waste during the01:37:43
covid because the price on the markets01:37:45
was negative why because when01:37:47
you hold barrel you are supposed to01:37:50
take delivery then it never happens01:37:51
a trader buys a bag of rice01:37:54
he traded a billion times per01:37:56
second is high frequency trading01:37:57
a billion times per second but01:37:59
when trade stops well you have01:38:02
what we call bag holders01:38:04
people who find themselves having to carry01:38:05
the sack of the ruined economy and01:38:08
people who find themselves having to01:38:09
take delivery of oil say01:38:11
listen to me you bought a barrel and01:38:14
I have an oil tanker, he's waiting and he's going01:38:16
unload because there is no one01:38:17
which because an oil tanker normally01:38:18
when he makes his way his cargo01:38:21
has been exchanged a billion times01:38:23
literally a billion times one01:38:25
tanker that goes from A to B literally01:38:27
its cargo of oil can in01:38:28
certain cases have been exchanged on the01:38:30
markets a billion times but when01:38:31
trade stops at the oil tanker01:38:33
must deliver because it costs a01:38:35
oil tanker and therefore the oil is found01:38:37
suddenly negative it means that something01:38:38
which was considered the basis of the01:38:40
wealth of all the rich of01:38:42
Middle East and well was a waste01:38:44
briefly an economic singularity01:38:48
waste is01:38:50
contextual01:38:51
before we buried our waste in the01:38:54
land or sea in the Middle Ages before01:38:56
industrialization man01:38:58
pre-industrialized it buries its waste01:39:00
he returns them to the earth buried buried01:39:04
buried put in buried humus01:39:06
put in the ground and well before yes01:39:08
because pre-industrial man01:39:10
did not produce things like nature01:39:11
produced like wood like oxygen01:39:14
no, pre-industrial man produced01:39:16
mostly things that could01:39:18
which he could get rid of except the01:39:19
miante miante that’s mining we do01:39:21
produced since Antiquity it was already01:39:23
a [ __ ] at the time but before we01:39:26
buried our waste because the earth01:39:27
was big enough the earth was01:39:29
infinite compared to our waste the sea01:39:31
and the earth was infinite compared to01:39:32
our waste look at your stats and01:39:35
today the land and the sea are01:39:36
finished it's so much the better it's the01:39:39
distances are shorter we can01:39:40
traveling we can exchange ideas it's01:39:42
so much the better but on the other hand the earth and01:39:44
the sea is no longer big enough to01:39:47
absorb our01:39:48
waste if we want to absorb our waste01:39:52
you have to bury them in something01:39:53
of infinity and there are only two01:39:56
things of infinity to which humanity has01:39:58
access [ __ ] and knowledge good01:40:03
bury our waste in the [ __ ] we01:40:04
see what it gives but bury our01:40:06
waste in knowledge that by01:40:07
against it is the future so we must drown01:40:10
our waste in the oceans01:40:12
knowledge and that's where01:40:13
artificial intelligence will be01:40:14
even more useful because there01:40:15
artificial intelligence will be able to01:40:17
be a force of proposal she will01:40:19
be able to give us ideas01:40:20
use of certain waste01:40:22
especially with algorithms01:40:23
evolutionary which are force of01:40:24
proposal who are able to submit01:40:25
patents and there we have an opportunity01:40:28
major to treat our waste we must01:40:31
bury our waste in the01:40:32
knowledge and when we01:40:34
will dig up it will give culture like01:40:37
for bags of flour as for01:40:38
food as for recipes01:40:40
kitchen that I showed you and01:40:42
cetera example the mold bissus is01:40:46
a silk is the most glue01:40:48
solid that can work underwater01:40:49
there the superglu it doesn't work FNE01:40:51
underwater eh it works underwater01:40:52
water it resists the Mara it resists01:40:54
to UV and so on and we use it as01:40:56
suturing thread is the best thread01:40:58
suturing today and so that leaves01:41:00
impeccable scars interesting01:41:02
for cosmetic surgery in particular01:41:03
but not that and well we throw that away because01:41:06
that we are stupid we throw away 4000 tonnes of01:41:09
bisus mussels are available every01:41:11
year just in France in France we01:41:12
made a lot of01:41:14
shellfish farming so you have01:41:16
makes oysters and mussels01:41:18
do not produce kisses but they01:41:19
produce mother-of-pearl, we understood01:41:21
mother-of-pearl besides what is it waste for the nacre it is01:41:24
calcium carbonate sheets which01:41:26
suddenly created this hrideessence because01:41:28
it's sheets so it's like a01:41:29
FLEC of oil see an FLEC of oil that has01:41:31
several layers so that creates01:41:34
rail scattering jeis how to say01:41:35
scattering in French is dispersion01:41:37
I think I don't know anymore, it must be01:41:39
dispersion and it creates this all these01:41:42
colors this iridessence this01:41:43
iridessence well it's the same for01:41:46
mother-of-pearl stained with oil or mother-of-pearl these are01:41:49
sheets of cal C carbonate and01:41:51
who will create this tyessence but01:41:53
the URE it creates it because there is a01:41:54
foreign body from which it must01:41:56
protect it's like it's a bit like01:41:59
you know the secretions that we can01:42:01
have in the throat in the vegetations01:42:03
the disgusting white stuff there and01:42:05
precisely whales have the equivalent01:42:06
it's ambergris ambergris it's01:42:09
almost the same secretions01:42:10
of whale vegetation it's not01:42:12
the vegetation but it is almost there01:42:13
same thing and ambergris well for01:42:16
whale is a waste like for the01:42:18
copilovac for us ambergris that01:42:20
costs a lot in the industry01:42:21
perfumery besides we have we have01:42:23
worked for decades for the01:42:24
substitute to not kill the whales01:42:27
ambergris allows the perfume to attach01:42:30
to the skin so you put some on01:42:32
put in perfumes so that he01:42:33
sticks to the skin so it doesn't evaporate01:42:34
because a perfume is volatile01:42:36
contains alcohol which will evaporate01:42:39
around 60° and therefore even with01:42:41
the tension and who will take away the perfume01:42:44
with him with the ambergris it stuck to01:42:46
the skin the scent was more01:42:48
durable good the pearl is a waste of01:42:52
hre copilouvac is literally the01:42:55
Asian civet poop and amber01:42:58
gray is whale vomit for01:42:59
simplify and there you have a01:43:03
glue which uses the mold which is not01:43:05
really a waste for her but we01:43:06
we throw it away because we are stupid and01:43:09
well actually this is what we can do01:43:10
with it's a silk it's silk01:43:12
sea it was used in Antiquity we01:43:15
made clothes out of it we think01:43:16
Cleopatra wore one there is a grave in01:43:18
Hungary which is uh in Budapest01:43:22
precisely who a person is therefore01:43:24
why in Hungary there is no01:43:26
access to the sea in Hungary eh and well01:43:27
you have a rich merchant who01:43:29
buried with a bissus garment01:43:31
of sea silk mold so it was a01:43:33
statue symbol that's also what it's for01:43:36
looks like it's not a mold01:43:37
it's a pina nobilis it's a one01:43:39
rarer shell found in01:43:41
the bay of Naples but it was a big01:43:43
specialty in Sardinia and Naples01:43:45
make clothes with you see01:43:46
it's golden we think that the myth of01:43:48
Golden Fleece would come from uh there the kiss01:43:52
from the bissus of01:43:53
pinanobilis silk01:43:56
sea and this is what it looks like01:43:59
it's bicius mold and well you01:44:02
have even on an industrial scale if01:44:04
people don't want to take away yet01:44:05
because luxury is beautiful but that01:44:06
does not make volume if you have 400001:44:08
tons per year we need volume and well01:44:10
Bisco they are currently making01:44:13
fire-retardant coatings with bissus01:44:15
mold so they make blocks of01:44:18
uh and retardant coatings01:44:21
panels like that which are also01:44:22
insulating acoustic panels and01:44:25
fire-fighting and natural01:44:26
hypoallergenic it's like wool01:44:28
green if you want except that the wool01:44:29
green it's still dangerous01:44:31
encapsulate it01:44:32
no but silks are great finally I01:44:35
mean silks are the old one01:44:37
material of the future as said01:44:38
Professor Fiorenzo Menetto is a01:44:40
material which is 5000 years old but finally even01:44:43
in nature much more and it is a01:44:45
material that is made from01:44:47
waste the Chinese initially planted01:44:49
Mulberries to generate soil01:44:51
it was to fight against01:44:52
desertification and it took01:44:55
centuries before he decided to use01:44:56
the silk glass they realized01:44:59
that silk could worm cocoons01:45:01
silk so it was a parasite of something01:45:03
planted solely to combat01:45:05
yellow dragon the desert and this parasite in01:45:08
fact turned out to be worth a fortune01:45:10
Silk Roads is one of the most01:45:12
great value creators in history01:45:13
of humanity economically it is the01:45:15
Silk Roads are creators of01:45:17
values economic political religious01:45:19
to give you one among the Ptolemies01:45:22
in the empire even before the Ptolemies01:45:23
in the empire of Alexander the Great we01:45:25
sees treatises that speak of01:45:27
the interest of spreading Buddhism in01:45:28
the Greek world's interest in spreading the01:45:31
Buddhism in the Greek world via the01:45:32
silk roads and that happened01:45:33
when Alexander was still alive01:45:34
yet he did not live long in the 70s01:45:37
which is the Greek translation of the01:45:38
Bible was made in Alexandria by a01:45:40
descendant of the generals of01:45:42
of Alexander the Great therefore the road to01:45:44
silk it had a global impact on the01:45:47
development of humanity here we go01:45:48
from a waste it started from a a waste01:45:51
the glass to be and today01:45:54
Italian researchers from the University of01:45:56
30ente realized that when we01:45:58
feeds silkworms with01:45:59
graphene we can still make silk01:46:02
more resistant and conductive it is01:46:05
driver and there you have a great01:46:07
vest by ball with this enriched silk01:46:10
in graphene the graphene that we can01:46:12
made from waste01:46:14
pyrolys so you would feed on01:46:18
silkworms with01:46:20
leaves and then in very small doses01:46:23
pyrolysis waste which has been01:46:25
organized into a small sheet of graphene01:46:27
and you would have you have this silk which01:46:29
worth a fortune per kilo, I even know01:46:31
not how much01:46:33
so worth it01:46:36
armor always what worms look like01:46:38
silk, I mean, we incubate them like that01:46:40
with leaf01:46:42
mulberry and we can also do it with01:46:44
spider silks so silks01:46:46
of spiders uh that's the whole point of01:46:49
cultivate flies et cetera you01:46:50
see how we can make chains01:46:51
of completely crazy value where at the01:46:53
end we produce something that is worth01:46:54
much more than gold per kilo01:46:56
today we are in a period of crisis01:46:58
it's the war in the Middle East the gold there01:46:59
went for almost €60,000 per kilo01:47:02
it's worth a lot more than €60,00001:47:03
kilo much more and it's done01:47:06
starting from waste then we come back to01:47:09
Laca patcioli one of the greatest01:47:10
accountants of all time and the01:47:12
accounting is civilization without01:47:14
accounting no civilization it's01:47:15
accounting who does who does01:47:17
emerge the first writings and which01:47:18
is responsible for civilizations we01:47:20
civilized when we start to notice01:47:22
surplus we note how many heads of01:47:24
livestock we have we note how many bags of01:47:26
wheat we have how many tonnes of wheat we have01:47:28
and that's how civilization01:47:30
begins well before writing it is there01:47:32
accounting which invented writing01:47:33
it is not writing that invents01:47:35
accounting and LC patcioli that's it01:47:37
the Renaissance then he wrote all these01:47:39
remarkable works he was the master01:47:42
by Leonardo de Vincy it was he who01:47:43
trained Leonardo da Vinc in mathematics01:47:45
so on a CV it's still not bad01:47:47
and l pateli is one of the great promoters01:47:49
accounting01:47:50
double entry accounting01:47:53
double part is a major innovation01:47:55
which was invented simultaneously01:47:57
in several locations in China in India01:48:00
in Europe and so on the idea of01:48:02
accounting in part of ouble it is01:48:03
note the assets and liabilities and yes before01:48:05
especially during the crusades01:48:07
you could have a French baron01:48:10
who landed in the Holy Land and who01:48:12
threw a bag of gold into an inn01:48:15
and so he was rich he threw a bag01:48:16
gold yes but in the country in France it01:48:19
owed 15 so his liability is 15 bags01:48:21
of gold and its asset is a bag of gold01:48:24
that's the thing about false wealth01:48:26
still today accounting in01:48:27
part of where it's a it's a fight01:48:29
you have a whole bunch of crooks who have01:48:31
made a fortune by faking their01:48:33
accounting in part of ouble01:48:34
typically nron you have01:48:36
company also which are01:48:38
overindebted and whose managers or01:48:40
owners are billionaires01:48:42
while their business is01:48:43
over-indebted and partly accounting01:48:46
double normally is supposed to prevent01:48:47
that's good if the accounting does01:48:51
advance civilization because01:48:52
civilization is trust01:48:54
ability to trust away that's it01:48:56
civilization versus a tribe01:48:58
in a tribe you trust01:48:59
only to the people who hunted with you or01:49:02
who are relatives of someone who01:49:03
hunted with you so in a tribe01:49:06
trust is the people I01:49:07
know face of face and these are01:49:10
the people I hunted or scavenged with01:49:13
or who know someone with whom01:49:15
I hunted or gathered that's your01:49:16
radius of civilization in a tribe01:49:18
so a civilization well it’s one01:49:21
army it's a church it's a business01:49:25
these are people who trust each other01:49:26
without ever having seen oneself in an army01:49:28
you have a guy he has a uniform with01:49:30
a code on the shoulder you don't know who01:49:31
he is but hey you will obey him01:49:34
because he has the same uniform and there is01:49:35
a code on his shoulder that's it01:49:37
civilization you have commerce you01:49:40
don't know someone, he'll give you one01:49:41
piece of paper on this piece of paper it01:49:43
there is the face of the Queen of England01:49:44
and you accept it because it01:49:46
face of the Queen of England01:49:47
it is civilization and civilization01:49:49
dies when we can no longer make ourselves01:49:50
confidence civilization increases when01:49:53
we can trust each other far away then01:49:55
it is true that for example the01:49:57
globalization uh today we see01:49:59
a phenomenon of counter-globalization01:50:01
who who is legitimate who who who has01:50:03
many reasons to be but I01:50:05
would I be for globalization if01:50:07
it arrived spontaneously that is to say if01:50:08
people were really able to get along01:50:09
confidence and we see it on the scale of01:50:11
certain cultures and certain01:50:12
civilizations which when it VoyaG when01:50:14
her when they exchange travelers01:50:16
do not have01:50:17
problem typically Japan and01:50:19
Korea for example for the moment good which01:50:22
when travelers exchange01:50:24
uses customs respect the idea01:50:26
that for example you can leave01:50:28
your phone in a Starbucks on01:50:29
you won't steal it, well you can01:50:31
you can expect it in Shibuya too everything is fine01:50:33
well that's it01:50:35
civilization and good accounting in01:50:38
double part is civilization01:50:40
also the ability to trust oneself01:50:42
large scale and we will make progress01:50:45
our civilization towards a civilization01:50:46
without waste when we have a01:50:48
accounting who can take the waste01:50:50
as a passive and transform it into01:50:51
active then that's accounting01:50:54
Polienne is the one that returned01:50:56
Mr. Crafterich since he took01:50:58
cheese waste he has some he made01:50:59
fortune with that the same for Vashkiria01:51:02
And01:51:03
cetera waste plus knowledge equals01:51:05
wealth but that means waste01:51:08
it's a liability, wealth is01:51:11
the active means that in the news01:51:14
Polish accounting you will be able to01:51:16
transforming liabilities into assets so you01:51:18
enrich therefore increase your radius of01:51:21
civilization if you manage to01:51:25
bringing knowledge and waste into dialogue01:51:28
it's speed dating to be able to make each other01:51:32
meet the good waste and the good01:51:34
knowledge that's01:51:37
matchmaking like in tinder if you01:51:39
want and you can Swiper for01:51:42
We01:51:43
she could scroll through the trash01:51:45
for us why because to give01:51:48
of knowledge it is necessary to give01:51:49
attention and time we don't want01:51:50
to give attention and time to01:51:51
our01:51:52
waste that's the problem nobody01:51:54
wants to look at his trash on Saturday01:51:56
evening so no one would want to have a drink01:51:58
waste that's why I got01:52:00
fun for you to try as much as do01:52:04
you may be fascinated with history01:52:06
Viking poop because it's a01:52:09
poop who took who took a lot01:52:11
attention and01:52:13
time or waste does not capture01:52:15
attention and time we will not see01:52:19
a lot of this this kind of photos on01:52:20
internet waste does not attract01:52:22
attention no one wants01:52:24
look at his trash look at his01:52:27
waste is almost like watching01:52:28
his death no one wants to do that01:52:31
yet in the waste there is01:52:32
wisdom because before looking at his01:52:34
death which is the best path to01:52:36
wisdom and well he looked at his01:52:38
waste no one wants to look at his01:52:40
waste gold to put01:52:42
knowledge in a waste it is necessary01:52:44
look well maybe we could01:52:45
let lia watch it for us01:52:47
would not necessarily be very courageous but01:52:49
that would already be a01:52:51
progress lia she doesn't care she can01:52:54
look at our trash all she wants01:52:56
and that would allow us to obtain a01:52:58
new form of accounting with01:53:00
new accounting standards that01:53:02
create new standards of01:53:04
civilization namely accounting01:53:06
polienne waste plus knowledge equals01:53:11
wealth so let's go back to the good old01:53:14
kaca that's daikel by Ayumi Matsuzaka01:53:18
otte diapers with fully01:53:22
biodegradable and which make you01:53:24
terra Preta and there what she shows you01:53:25
it's not poop it's worth a lot01:53:27
silver it's terra Preta it's01:53:28
black earth in Ukrainian we say01:53:30
chnoosem and that's worth a fortune which01:53:33
makes agricultural land01:53:34
Ukrainians are also expensive, it’s01:53:35
CH noosem is the black earth the earth01:53:37
apreta in Brazil is worth a lot so01:53:39
there she is right to smile because this01:53:40
let her show you it's worth a lot01:53:42
but in fact it's done with layers01:53:44
panties recycled into diapers01:53:46
panties left to compost we01:53:48
take them we pack them we leave them to you01:53:51
know the fact that we don't watch one01:53:53
diaper is used as01:53:54
time on the beaches to avoid getting01:53:56
flying is a technique that is01:53:58
known to leave your wallet01:54:00
on a beach if you have children01:54:01
because there has to be a reason01:54:03
otherwise a diaper B if someone01:54:05
watches you steal your phone01:54:07
you put him in a diaper01:54:08
closed it is a real known technique01:54:10
in Brazil because the base thief there01:54:13
not going to open because we don't want to01:54:15
watch01:54:17
poop in Japan you have a newspaper that has01:54:19
created a buzz by reproducing a01:54:21
old technique which involved01:54:22
seeds in the newspaper which put01:54:24
small seeds in the newspaper and with01:54:26
biodegradable anchors and you01:54:28
all we had to do was put down the newspaper and01:54:29
it made you like Cisson or ouou01:54:31
different plants01:54:33
or a small01:54:36
meadow that's the same it's I told you01:54:39
poop can save your life01:54:40
that's if I offer you that it's a01:54:42
insult we agree it's already it's01:54:45
not pleasant to look at we start with01:54:46
there it's not pleasant to look at and01:54:50
videos often01:54:52
videos you know of timeelapse we see01:54:55
food that is moldy it's not it's01:54:56
not pleasant to look at and well that's it01:54:59
did that saved millions of01:55:01
live this image not the one in01:55:03
particular but what is there it has01:55:05
save what I say millions perhaps01:55:08
even a billion human lives01:55:09
now without much problem because01:55:11
that what comes from there is01:55:13
penicillin and this melon not that one in01:55:17
special but on cantalou01:55:20
well it was Mary Hunt we called01:55:24
kindly moldy Mary moldy Mary01:55:26
but she really deserves better01:55:28
name because she has it is she who has01:55:30
found the strain of penicillin that01:55:32
produced a lot of penicillin and01:55:35
she found it in the trash01:55:37
went to the markets she she01:55:39
was looking for moldy melons the same01:55:41
the sellers didn't understand me01:55:43
moldy melon I'm not going to put it on01:55:44
my display well she she asked01:55:46
I would like to see your melons01:55:47
moldy and it's on a moldy melon she01:55:50
found the strain of penicillin that01:55:52
used to produce all penicillin01:55:54
American during the Second World War01:55:56
world so imagine the name and after01:55:59
penicillin is the end of the01:56:01
syphilis is the end of a whole bunch of01:56:02
diseases typhus is the end of01:56:04
illness who was who Pericles he is01:56:06
death of Tyfus it was illnesses which01:56:08
killed kings and strategists01:56:10
emperors and well there you go moldy01:56:13
Mary one01:56:17
mushroom then among the companies01:56:20
who collect waste I wanted you01:56:22
quote rubbes in the rubble therefore from Ruby01:56:24
in the ruins01:56:26
uh and he recovers the appil from them01:56:30
vegetables uh vegetables a little a little01:56:34
even moldy but they make them01:56:36
sauces remember garum ketchup01:56:39
and ketchup contains umami01:56:41
and the garom and the glimmering sauce of which01:56:44
I spoke to you, well they do that in01:56:46
recovering vegetables in the phase of01:56:48
waste what01:56:50
and then you toast them they make01:56:54
beer from dry bread loaf that01:56:58
French toast I told you about toino01:57:00
of siiello I spoke to you about the01:57:02
dick-shaped pastry in Portugal01:57:04
I spoke to you01:57:05
some canelet and so on, well the bread01:57:08
lost that's it too eh it was us01:57:10
took some dry bread and put some01:57:12
eggs to recover to keep this bread01:57:13
dry we put eggs for the01:57:15
rehydrate we made a French Toast01:57:17
it's French wisdom apparently01:57:19
for Americans French Toast bread01:57:21
lost and they get the bread back01:57:24
to make a beer dry bread well01:57:27
heard01:57:29
energa places bioreactors in01:57:31
spirulina on the roof of hotels01:57:33
this is the nov hotel in Bangkok and it01:57:35
recover CO2 from air conditioners to01:57:37
making spirulina spirulina is01:57:39
canobacteria are the ones01:57:40
responsible for high oxygenation01:57:42
which I spoke to you about at the very beginning of01:57:44
the conference which crossed out almost 80%01:57:47
90% of life forms on Earth01:57:49
producing oxygen well spirulina01:57:51
today is worth a fortune, it's her01:57:53
which is the origin of chloroplasts01:57:54
in plant cells they are01:57:56
canobacteria and well they sell them01:57:59
energa spirulina and at the beginning see when01:58:02
we have a body business mentality01:58:04
makes us comp because if the mentality01:58:06
body business is the credits01:58:07
carbons that is to say I want to absorb a01:58:09
maximum carbon, well you will01:58:11
say but spirulina doesn't fix well01:58:12
carbon is not very efficient01:58:14
to fix carbon but if you are01:58:16
in the cascade business mentality this01:58:18
that gunterply calls strings01:58:19
cascading value well that’s very good01:58:21
that spirulina does not fix the01:58:23
carbon you are just going to produce it01:58:24
much more since you don't produce01:58:26
a waste at the end that this pot there you01:58:28
go sell it for 10 balls it's very01:58:30
good to have to put three times more01:58:32
spirulina because it does not capture well01:58:34
carbon so much the better since you don't01:58:36
don't make waste but if you are01:58:37
in the mentality of the business body and01:58:39
that you are there to capture the credits01:58:40
carbon only well you will take01:58:42
seaweed that no one wants01:58:44
and you're just going to undress Pierre01:58:45
to dress Paul to make a waste with01:58:47
another waste but in the meantime you01:58:49
will have fixed the carbon very well and not01:58:51
if you don't think in business01:58:53
but in cascading value chain then there01:58:55
even with this spirulina you make some01:58:57
a cosmetic version you make of it01:58:58
a version to make phosphoesters01:59:00
you make an edible version and01:59:02
cetera you waste nothing as said01:59:07
guirou Adidas so I know it's01:59:10
not perfect it was they were still using01:59:12
schools but it is interesting for01:59:13
the cultural aspect they made01:59:15
sports shoes from nets01:59:16
of fishing recovered at sea and there what01:59:18
you see01:59:19
it's a bit what we call in01:59:21
architecture of brutalism that is01:59:22
I don't like it at all but for01:59:24
shoes are very beautiful for01:59:25
buildings but brutalism is01:59:27
let the raw materials speak01:59:29
an airport you don't even see the raw concrete01:59:30
that's how it's brutalism to be01:59:33
faithful to the raw materials but on01:59:36
small design objects can be very01:59:37
nice and it's brutalism because01:59:39
he leaves you see it's the net of01:59:41
fishing that's the fishing net we have it01:59:43
see they didn't treat it they didn't have it01:59:45
modified we see it as for the bags01:59:47
flour is brutalism01:59:53
so eben Bayer and gevin Minter have01:59:55
made the cover of W Magazine with this01:59:59
this headline We GRW headline we made02:00:01
push this headline because that's it02:00:03
mushroom myeium so they have02:00:06
boxes behind them you see02:00:07
incubators they put myelium from02:00:09
mushroom so first they put a02:00:11
a compost a compost field ass and02:00:14
then the myelium invades the entire02:00:15
box then he had to do02:00:16
full of trial and error to find the02:00:17
good formula and it gives them a02:00:20
biopolystyrene02:00:21
biodegradable so imagine yourself going out02:00:24
your television well there I took one02:00:25
bottle of wine it's uh so here it is02:00:28
bioplastic well imagine your02:00:31
TV comes in there for you02:00:33
take it out of the package you throw it in02:00:35
your garden biodegrades and better02:00:38
it enriches the soil it’s a02:00:41
fertilizer well why is that not the case02:00:43
I started teaching this when02:00:45
I taught at Centrale it was in 201002:00:47
that I started so that will be 1402:00:50
years still today on Amazon when02:00:53
you order a television it's not02:00:55
it's not with02:00:56
that's not with that so there is a02:00:59
problem it would have to be everywhere02:01:01
that the good laws are passed so that02:01:02
it's everywhere that's their their02:01:05
bioplastic and it is an excellent02:01:07
acoustic and thermal insulation02:01:09
resists the flame of the blowtorch it is02:01:11
a minute at02:01:15
centimeter you have Pierre's paper02:01:17
that's it it's paper it is it is02:01:20
water resistant it is how they say02:01:24
waterproof it is made from waste02:01:26
mining cast in resin02:01:28
biosourced and you therefore have a paper02:01:31
which is infinitely recyclable paper02:01:33
based on cellulose it is recyclable02:01:34
only six times maximum and because after02:01:36
the fibers become too small there02:01:38
it is infinitely recyclable and it is02:01:39
waterproof and trash miners were a02:01:42
real problem so it captures them it's02:01:44
very02:01:45
of course the part of the stones is02:01:47
funny just for the cultural aspect you02:01:48
have a lot of streets that are02:01:49
paved in the United States and Canada with02:01:52
imported stones are not just02:01:54
stones were missing it's just that we02:01:56
used stones to balance the02:01:58
ships so that they are deeper02:02:00
in the water and suddenly the stones of02:02:02
Saint-Malo and well we used it02:02:04
to pave the02:02:06
streets and in Gothic style02:02:08
flamboyant, this is the cathedral of02:02:10
Rouin in fact you should know that there02:02:13
had a lot of recycling because the02:02:14
flamboyant gothic it allows you to02:02:16
collages that is if you had02:02:20
a gargoyle I believe that gargoills02:02:21
it's more in the 19th century it's Violet the02:02:23
Duke and all but if you had carved a02:02:24
pattern or sculpture for a02:02:27
cathedral you could reuse it02:02:28
on another because the the side02:02:29
flamboyant general who represents a little02:02:32
heaven or hell depending on02:02:35
made it possible to adapt to recover02:02:37
pieces of cathedral pieces which02:02:39
had collapsed so there is a huge02:02:41
chimerism in the construction of02:02:42
cathedral a huge chimera a chimera02:02:44
this is when you put two cells of02:02:45
type for example you make a quail02:02:47
and a chicken was made to study02:02:48
the embryo biology a kpool chimera and02:02:51
well there is a lot of chimerism in02:02:52
the cathedrals which is still02:02:56
recycling and even in the worst waste02:02:58
of the world nuclear waste well you02:03:00
have the Arken light company at the beginning02:03:03
when I talked about it it was university02:03:04
from Bristol and now they have made02:03:06
an Arken light start-up recovers the02:03:08
radiated graphiti which is the form one of02:03:10
most common forms of02:03:12
nuclear waste in old02:03:13
plants used for graphite02:03:15
as a moderator graphite was02:03:17
irradiated and there it is waste02:03:19
beta-acting nuclear power plant and it is a02:03:23
dangerous nuclear waste and well they02:03:26
discovered that we could compress02:03:27
this graphite under very high pressure02:03:29
to make it into a diamond and you have02:03:31
diamonds be vololtaic so I02:03:33
make a correction in relation to02:03:34
other conferences where I said that02:03:35
it fixed the gamma rays no it's the02:03:37
beta radiation I'm talking to you about02:03:38
gamma radiation after02:03:39
gamma rays are even more02:03:40
dangerous that's why I insist02:03:41
on that but there it sets02:03:43
beta radiation is betta02:03:44
voltaic non-electrons at very strong02:03:46
velocity and it creates a current02:03:49
electric so you have people who02:03:50
take nuclear waste which makes02:03:53
a diamond battery that goes with02:03:55
be able to produce electric current02:03:56
for 5000 years if you put some02:03:59
enough you have a drone that can02:04:00
turn who can stay in the sky02:04:03
you have a drone which if you02:04:04
produce enough you have a02:04:06
production model that reduces02:04:07
costs you can have objects that02:04:09
remain in the sky for02:04:12
centuries and besides that is what02:04:13
what the Russians want to do elsewhere02:04:15
for certain nuclear weapons they02:04:16
want to make missiles with a small02:04:17
nuclear reactor inside uh which02:04:19
could turn decades and02:04:20
hit anywhere02:04:22
but hey it’s still a lot02:04:25
the better for technologies02:04:26
civil you could then have for02:04:28
satellites also engines02:04:29
satellites or spacecraft02:04:31
intended to explore a planet like02:04:33
for example the little Rover on Mars02:04:35
little Rover on Mars he is he is all02:04:36
only the poor and every year the day02:04:38
on his birthday he plays happy02:04:40
birthday it's it's super sad but02:04:43
it's all people they play happy02:04:44
birthday for a minute like that02:04:45
because it still has its panels02:04:46
solar it still works so uh02:04:48
and well there we could have even far from02:04:51
sun we could have machines02:04:54
exploration which would have a battery02:04:55
which produces electricity02:04:56
for 5000 or 10000 years that's it02:05:00
NDB n is nuclear and B is02:05:03
battery is Diamond nuclear Diamond02:05:06
battery nuclear Diamond battery therefore a02:05:08
battery that produces electricity02:05:09
for 5000 years from waste02:05:11
nuclear weapons recycled even waste02:05:13
nuclear weapons they will tell me yes but not02:05:14
necessarily active gamma waste02:05:17
so let's talk about it we discovered02:05:19
ternobyl of radiotrophic fungi02:05:21
and it is a subject of research02:05:23
today it's a hypothesis we know02:05:25
that there are mushrooms proliferating02:05:28
close to nuclear accidents therefore the02:05:31
what seems to be obvious is02:05:32
that it would be too radiotrophic02:05:35
false who will feed on them02:05:37
food chains chains02:05:39
radiotrophic food which02:05:41
would feed radiation it is02:05:43
theoretically possible nothing but forbidden02:05:45
theoretically to have a system02:05:47
as you have the photo synthesis02:05:50
photosynthesis which can take UV02:05:51
still it's UV it's02:05:52
high energy photons good ray02:05:54
gamma is much higher02:05:56
energy than a uvet but there is nothing that02:05:58
what theoretically prevents us from saying that we02:06:01
makes a chain of photosystems which go02:06:03
succeed in capturing a photon which has the02:06:05
speed of a finally who has the energy of a02:06:07
gamma ray and it is believed that these02:06:09
mushrooms do this since they02:06:10
proliferate right there where finally the level02:06:13
of radioactivity in the heart of Chernobyl02:06:15
it's called drop and run so02:06:17
if you have for example a source02:06:19
radioactive on it it will be marked drop02:06:20
and run because say if you if you02:06:22
are reading it you must02:06:23
buy it and run it's it's a02:06:25
drop and run security level02:06:28
and obviously the chernoby level02:06:30
it's above the drop and run drop and02:06:32
run is for something you can02:06:33
catch with your hands, that's it02:06:35
a whole powerhouse and well these02:06:38
fungi proliferate on it and therefore02:06:40
we do research to see02:06:41
how could we be inspired by it because02:06:43
that the mushrooms in what we02:06:44
calls micoremediation therefore the02:06:46
remediation is the destruction of02:06:47
waste and microremediation is in02:06:49
using mushrooms we know02:06:51
micoremediate miante we know02:06:53
micoreedit heavy metals we know02:06:54
micoremediate the toluennes and the02:06:56
organic pollutants we know how to do02:06:58
a lot of things and maybe02:07:00
that we would have micoremediation of02:07:02
waste02:07:05
radioactive so here are some articles02:07:07
scientists that I put for the source02:07:08
because we will republish the conference and02:07:12
another article here are the mushrooms02:07:13
can range from plastic to crumbs02:07:15
now uh well we found some02:07:17
which would seem and and the jet fuel he02:07:20
kerosene et cetera mushrooms can02:07:21
eat that too, so I say polluting02:07:24
organic the only problem so it is02:07:26
that there are no marine mushrooms02:07:27
of the masses that's the little problem it's02:07:30
when you have an oil spill you have to02:07:31
we need to find other solutions but02:07:33
maybe some bacteria and02:07:37
cetera then it is time for me to02:07:42
conclude, we've had quite a ride, we've02:07:44
started by Jinko biloba by the fact02:07:46
that depending on the perspective we can see that02:07:48
it's like a marvel where we can see02:07:49
it's like a carcinogenic factory perched on top02:07:51
on a pole of the least material02:07:53
biodegradable natural history in02:07:55
term of time since it took02:07:56
millions of years so that02:07:57
mushrooms already02:07:59
appear to be capable of02:08:00
digest the wood02:08:03
ligine uh and precisely lesthanins it is02:08:06
polyphenols eh so lesthanin02:08:08
it's it's the most molecules02:08:11
most bioabundant on02:08:12
earth is the tannins and these are02:08:14
polyphenols02:08:16
uh we started with that we talked02:08:19
then of the prophet alhizre who who02:08:22
makes us think about the question of02:08:23
good and bad what is good02:08:24
what is bad jasmine the the the02:08:27
Cashew nut and02:08:31
cetera and then we arrived at02:08:34
to wish for the 21st century02:08:37
civilization in which waste02:08:39
no longer exists and in which in fact02:08:41
we consume the waste of the past so02:08:43
it's waste02:08:44
negative well in conclusion two02:08:46
stories you saw the movie maybe02:08:49
my name and person in moricon had been02:08:52
not moricon Sergio Leon had been enough02:08:54
annoyed at this movie because it was a02:08:55
comedy film that he didn't shoot02:08:57
him but who made more entries than02:08:59
I think once upon a time in the west02:09:01
and in my name is02:09:05
terenil person real name Mario02:09:08
girirotti you know he's an Italian02:09:10
tell one02:09:12
story a story of wisdom a02:09:15
philosophical story that could be02:09:16
worthy of the HES or the great wise men02:09:19
Indians this is the story of the little one02:09:22
bird that falls from the nest and02:09:26
is just like that defenseless so he02:09:31
starts to chirp like that piou piou and02:09:34
then there is a cow that arrives and02:09:36
gives him a big hot cake02:09:39
above the little piaf is good and in its02:09:42
hot little girl there he sings02:09:45
Piou Piou Piou then there is a cat02:09:48
wild who happens to come out of the02:09:51
dung02:09:52
remove the [ __ ] and02:09:56
swallow and the lesson of this story02:09:59
it's that those who put you in the02:10:01
[ __ ] don't necessarily do it for your02:10:03
evil and those who get you out of it do it02:10:05
not necessarily for your good and02:10:07
how we should treat waste02:10:09
it's the same it's that story02:10:13
what the hell is the [ __ ]02:10:14
is bad what is good about02:10:16
life and in the life of civilizations02:10:19
and in conclusion you have a story02:10:21
like that in the self that commands02:10:23
from idrich chat the one who orders it is02:10:25
the ego and the ego is the one who says it02:10:27
I'm the one who commands, it's the one who says02:10:28
give me what I want and give it to me02:10:31
true it's the one who says give me02:10:33
what I need what I need02:10:35
that's not necessarily what I want02:10:36
child if you only leave him02:10:37
tagada strawberries he's going to die he's going02:10:39
eat until I die02:10:41
which commands in the capuchin monkey by02:10:43
example the capuchin monkey which is very02:10:45
used by pirates who liked02:10:47
have it's very cute and the monkeys02:10:49
capuchins if you give them02:10:50
marshmallow they are going to eat so much02:10:51
They're going to make themselves vomit, they're going to make you vomit02:10:53
ask again like the Romans for the Romans02:10:55
they had a capuchin monkey phase when02:10:57
the Romans made orgis they02:10:59
had a capuchin monkey phase it02:11:01
ate they made themselves vomit sometimes02:11:03
on the spot and then they would02:11:05
go back to eat then there is a02:11:07
clean way to do that is montaig02:11:08
Montaigne, it's not that with food02:11:10
montaig he was woken up by a02:11:12
serving in the middle of the night to have the02:11:13
pleasure of going back to sleep, that's it02:11:15
classy but hey here are the Romans02:11:18
it was more in capuchin monkey mode I02:11:19
want some Chamallot I make myself vomit and02:11:20
I take that back, it’s the me who02:11:22
command this is the ego the true me02:11:25
it's the one who says give me this this this02:11:27
that I need well our relationship with02:11:29
garbage that's it give me what I want02:11:31
it's hiding this waste that I wouldn't know02:11:33
see so hide this waste that I don't02:11:35
know how to see throw it throw it in02:11:38
the sea send it to states02:11:40
Africans where children will grow up02:11:42
inside I don't want to see it ok that02:11:45
It's give me what I want, give me02:11:46
what I need is to contemplate02:11:49
contemplate the waste observe it02:11:51
look at it, it’s the story of the month02:11:53
who commands and well in this book which02:11:55
is a collection of Sufi tales there is the02:11:57
count the apricot tart I'm going02:11:59
conclude on it we have it is told02:12:02
that in Afghanistan there was gift02:12:04
originally from idrichchard he was the02:12:06
master of Massou's mentor02:12:07
Commander Massou said that in02:12:09
Afghanistan there was a lady02:12:11
grandmother who knew how to do things very well02:12:13
apricots apricot tarts02:12:15
and no one knew how she02:12:16
did but then these tarts02:12:17
apricots were exceptional and a rich02:12:22
who loved apricot tarts uh02:12:24
and who also adored gold and who02:12:26
made it known absolutely wanted02:12:29
get the recipe or this02:12:31
old lady was definitely going to die02:12:33
and therefore lose his recipe then this rich02:12:36
made it known that he would give a lot02:12:38
gold to anyone who gives him02:12:40
recipe and the old lady came02:12:41
see said02:12:42
listen there is something that bothers me02:12:44
little affected by you that's what I know02:12:45
that you adore gold and yet you02:12:46
are ready to part with some02:12:48
amount of gold to learn my recipe02:12:50
so uh I'm ready to give it to you02:12:53
giving is a level of sincerity that02:12:54
I that I will find02:12:56
not in the place where we live02:12:58
so I'll give you marsette then02:13:00
he listens he immediately takes his cue02:13:01
notebook and everything, well I'll take it02:13:04
apricots and I reduce them in02:13:06
water and honey and and that's it02:13:08
how I do it you are crazy I have02:13:09
not pay you for that everyone02:13:10
makes apricot tarts like02:13:11
that in Afghanistan it has no02:13:13
meaning there must be something else02:13:15
maybe that's the dough there is the02:13:17
dough that's the dough I'm going to get it back02:13:19
at the baker's I take the02:13:22
the little pieces of dough he left02:13:23
fall and then I close my pie with and02:13:26
I don't even pay for the oven I02:13:28
manage with him to put the02:13:29
pie in the oven when he makes the bread02:13:31
at the same time as he makes the bread I put02:13:32
the pie inside and but it's not02:13:34
possible there is something wrong finally02:13:35
it's okay well listen come with me if02:13:37
you want I I will just like02:13:39
I'm poor I'm going uh me02:13:42
deal with the boss of the orchard there02:13:44
the owner of the orchard he leaves the02:13:47
poor people it's tradition to pick02:13:49
apricots so there you have it if you want02:13:52
we go together so the rich one like him02:13:54
is rich he must pay a coin02:13:55
copper and then she is poor he02:13:57
lets her in for free and he02:13:58
pick apricots good and good bah at the02:14:01
end they make a pie with and without02:14:03
surprise the guy's pie full auass02:14:05
she is not good and the pie of the02:14:06
old grandmother she is really02:14:08
delicious so he asks but hey I02:14:11
don't understand there is something there02:14:13
magic you are a witch you have02:14:15
you scammed me you made a pact02:14:16
with the demon finally all the things02:14:17
classics02:14:18
and well the lady says well no you got me02:14:20
not actually observed me when I am02:14:21
went to pick the apricots I took02:14:24
essentially a mix of apricots02:14:26
green and overripe apricot at first because02:14:29
that the owner of the orchard for02:14:31
feed his family he has the right to02:14:32
the first you know, that's it, that's it02:14:34
what does primeur mean?02:14:36
it's being the first to choose the fruit02:14:38
that's why restaurants where02:14:40
pastry chefs want the latest02:14:41
they want the most beautiful fruits for02:14:42
make their pastry but hey02:14:44
owner of the orchard well he has the right02:14:46
first of all he gives it to me02:14:47
for free I'm not going to take his02:14:49
most beautiful fruits then I took02:14:50
only the almost rotten fruits and02:14:54
greens and it is by mixing them in02:14:56
doing this in pastry since02:14:58
anyway we see them more whole I02:14:59
I reduced it I cooked them I02:15:00
make an apricot compote to make the02:15:02
stuffing of the pie and well it's in02:15:04
doing this makes my pie the best02:15:08
from all over Afghanistan and well you see02:15:10
that's what that's what I'm telling you02:15:12
showed with vegetable soup02:15:14
ugly is what I showed you02:15:16
with all the other examples and that02:15:18
seemed to be age-old wisdom and02:15:20
I wanted to conclude on this and I02:15:24
[Applause]02:15:26
thanksDescription:
DÉSOLÉ POUR LE MAUVAIS CADRAGE QUI PERD DES IMAGES ESSENTIELLES, VOICI LE PREZI POUR LES RETROUVER TOUTES : https://prezi.com/view/jjNjhbZoF0HcCyGNTaaW/ Cette nouvelle conférence donnée à la Maison de la Chimie à Paris en Octobre 2023 explore un futur possible pour l’Humanité : celui de l’économie Paulienne ou l’économie consommatrice de déchets. Nous montrons que viser un hypothétique « zéro déchet » dans trente ans n’est pas assez ambitieux, qu’il faut, au contraire, développer une industrie consommatrice de déchets… Coquilles et lapsus : 44:10 cuir par cuivre Les tannins sont des polyphénols (je le rectifie dans la conf) Ne pas manger de pomme de terre qui a VERDI bien sûr (pas juste germé) Par « entiers » je veux dire « integers » en anglais ce qui signifie entiers relatifs : c’est cet ensemble qui forme un anneau muni de l’addition et de la multiplication, pas celui des entiers naturels En fait le Tocino de Cielo c’est Andaloux pas Madrilène ______ Mon jeu vidéo éducatif : https://guildoflogos.com/fr/gol-premium/ ✉️ Ma newsletter hebdomadaire : https://idrissaberkane.org/hyperdoctor/ 🎬 Mes cours en ligne vidéo premium : https://scanderia.com/ 📖 Mon dernier livre "Le Triomphe de votre Intelligence" : https://livre.fnac.com/a13510355/Idriss-J-Aberkane-Le-triomphe-de-votre-intelligence-Pourquoi-vous-ne-serez-jamais-remplace-par-des-machines 📖 Mon recueil de poésie "i - poésies & théories" : https://livre.fnac.com/a14122337/Idriss-Aberkane-I 🎵 Mon nouvel album de rap "Origami" : https://music.imusician.pro/a/3UXs2p8P 🎵 Le premier "Octogone" : https://instabio.cc/octogone27 🌐 Mes actus https://idrissaberkane.org/accueil/ 📸 Instagram @aberkaneidriss 🐦 Twitter @idrissaberkane 📘 Facebook https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Mon CV déjà publié entièrement en 2016 avec toutes les preuves (pour bien faire rager wikimafia qui refuse toujours cette simple vérité) : https://idrissaberkane.org/pour-mes-amis/ ⚠️ Mon seul compte Télégram est @aberkaneidriss, mais je n'y suis quasiment jamais. Si vous voyez des comptes qui se font passer pour moi merci de les signaler, notamment le compte @idrissaberkane qui est un scam usurpant mon identité. Je ne vous proposerai jamais de conseil ou de demande d'investissement par téléphone, e-mail ou tout autre canal – si vous êtes témoin de telles pratiques par des escrocs merci également de les signaler et de m'en informer par mail à [email protected] . ⚠️ Mes communications sont diffusées uniquement sur mes réseaux sociaux officiels : Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter, Instagram & Tiktok – et sur mon site internet www.idrissaberkane.org . ⚠️ Mes newsletters officielles sont : "la semaine de l'HyperDoctor" & "Dans l'Octogone" éditée par Scanderia (www.scanderia.com). 🙏 Merci pour votre soutien 🙏u
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