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Download "U2010b Самодельный плавный пуск, лучше и не придумать."

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осциллограмма
диммер
своими руками
крутая схема
простая схема
собрать диммер
легкий пуск
снаберная
помехи
плавный пуск
супер самоделка
не собирайте
как эксплуатировать
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:01
so another purchase
00:00:05
made in China, such a small, pretty
00:00:08
saw, light, has small dimensions, good
00:00:12
speed on the chain, 12 meters per second, everything
00:00:16
seems to be good, but it’s annoying, only one
00:00:19
thing is missing: soft start,
00:00:22
now I’ll do a few
00:00:24
short-term starts to
00:00:26
demonstrate how it starts for
00:00:47
me, starting without a soft start is
00:00:49
It’s uncomfortable, in principle, not all
00:00:53
models of power tools, including the
00:00:55
well-known branded ones, come without a
00:00:58
soft start circuit,
00:01:00
but still there is a soft start and a display for the
00:01:03
tool,
00:01:04
so you need to do something about it, so I’ll
00:01:08
start upgrading this
00:01:10
power saw dimmer circuit for a soft
00:01:13
start
00:01:15
first we need to find a place where this
00:01:18
tent can be placed; we disassemble the
00:01:22
control handle in which the
00:01:25
start button is located; the electrical circuit
00:01:53
inside is nothing special; the circuit is banal;
00:01:57
it consists of two filter buttons; there are
00:02:00
chokes and a capacitor;
00:02:14
you can insert an electrical
00:02:17
soft start circuit of any size, this is what I will
00:02:21
use, the
00:02:24
preliminary circuit will be like this,
00:02:29
in my opinion, when assembling and debugging this
00:02:32
circuit, there will be no difficulties in assembling and
00:02:36
this soft start circuit is based on a
00:02:38
specialized microcircuit in 2010, there is
00:02:42
a link with examples of printed circuit boards and
00:02:45
examples of ratings
00:02:46
I I’ll attach it in the description of this video, I’ve already
00:02:52
made this circuit for other
00:02:54
power tools,
00:02:55
so it was time to make sure it
00:02:58
works well and reliably for this
00:03:01
chain saw, and in the same way, based on
00:03:04
previous experience, I’ll assemble this circuit
00:03:07
specifically in this case of modernization, everything
00:03:11
will be assembled like this
00:03:13
schematic diagram and so
00:03:20
my circuit is already assembled on a printed circuit
00:03:24
board and this is how it looks in its natural
00:03:26
form, I can say that the price of such an
00:03:31
assembled board is not at all stupid,
00:03:33
the price for the main components is
00:03:36
25 cents for this microcircuit and 15
00:03:40
cents for the thyristor, but in general, of course, it’s an incomprehensible
00:03:44
commercial move why such electrical
00:03:46
tools are not equipped with a soft start,
00:03:48
since on an industrial scale the price of
00:03:51
such a function will be very small
00:03:53
in the process of manufacturing, setting up a circuit
00:03:57
based on a microcircuit in 2010 b, they did
00:04:00
some research on the operation of a soft
00:04:02
start,
00:04:03
so I can show a video with a power gram of
00:04:05
how it works when power is supplied to
00:04:07
electric saw engine
00:04:09
with soft start and without soft start,
00:04:12
for starters, let's look at the process of starting an
00:04:15
electric motor without soft start, for
00:04:17
example, I will do several
00:04:18
short-term starts with a stop
00:04:27
[music]
00:04:32
here we see what happens instantly
00:04:34
and the supply of full voltage to the
00:04:36
electric motor and accordingly
00:04:38
we get an instant start
00:04:40
like me I already said that I don’t really like
00:04:43
starting up in this mode
00:04:46
using the adjustment knobs, we stretch
00:04:49
the oscillogram
00:04:50
visually from this oscillogram you can see
00:04:53
that the voltage is supplied to the engine
00:04:55
instantly, the only thing you can
00:04:58
additionally see here is that during the
00:05:00
first three network periods there is a
00:05:03
drawdown of the mains voltage by about
00:05:06
5 percent
00:05:07
Then, when the electric motor is operating, we observe a
00:05:10
normal pure sinusoid of the mains
00:05:12
voltage. After the
00:05:15
homemade dimer board for a soft
00:05:18
start was assembled, I also tested it using an oscilloscope
00:05:21
and debugged the
00:05:25
oscilloscope readings and took a video.
00:05:27
Now you can see how
00:05:29
electrical voltage is supplied to the motor of an
00:05:31
electric saw with a soft start for
00:05:33
demonstration. I make several short
00:05:35
starts with a stop, let it happen
00:05:46
smoothly; the
00:05:53
oscillogram also shows that the
00:05:56
voltage rises smoothly
00:05:58
and, accordingly, a smooth start occurs,
00:06:10
so I’ll take a screenshot of the oscillogram so that
00:06:13
later I can return to it again and
00:06:15
look at the time intervals of the
00:06:17
voltage increase using the
00:06:24
adjusting control knobs,
00:06:27
I stretch the horizontal scale in
00:06:29
steps of one. the cell is again milliseconds, this
00:06:33
will allow us to examine in more detail the
00:06:35
operation of the dimer within one period of
00:06:37
alternating voltage, it is
00:06:42
clearly visible how the regulation occurs
00:06:49
from zero to one hundred percent, we can
00:06:56
visually see a smooth increase in
00:06:58
voltage, the
00:06:59
opening of the semester occurs steadily,
00:07:02
regulation from zero to one hundred percent of the
00:07:04
power is smooth, such a stable
00:07:12
power regulation is ensured in
00:07:15
Due to the use of a specialized microcircuit in the circuit
00:07:16
of the 2010b,
00:07:33
the functions built into this
00:07:35
microcircuit by manufacturers cannot but rejoice at its
00:07:37
benefits, and now I will not delve into the
00:07:40
properties of the functions of the u2 10b microcircuit, you
00:07:43
can read about this in the form
00:07:45
The main nuance is the construction of a
00:07:48
soft start circuit for a certain power
00:07:51
power tools, using this oscillogram,
00:07:58
you can also make a comment about the
00:08:01
tail that you see at the end of the village of the
00:08:04
frame, this is what noise occurs when the
00:08:07
engine is forced to brake, in a nutshell, how the
00:08:10
manufacturer implemented accelerated
00:08:13
braking for the electric saw motor,
00:08:15
this was done electrically
00:08:18
using a 3-pin starting
00:08:21
switch and it provides after
00:08:24
turning off accelerated braking of the
00:08:25
engine and the saw chain,
00:08:27
if we consider the electrical circuit of the
00:08:30
pin, then in it the start button has three
00:08:33
outputs and 2 contacts,
00:08:36
one is normally open, after pressing the
00:08:40
start button it closes and through
00:08:43
it the power supply is supplied to
00:08:44
the motor
00:08:46
after disconnection, through the second contact,
00:08:49
normally closed, the
00:08:51
motor windings are bypassed and
00:08:53
it turns out accelerated braking,
00:08:56
it has become a frame, we see such a tail in the
00:08:59
form of noise,
00:09:03
let’s see what we have here with time
00:09:06
periods, braking is equal to two
00:09:09
cells and each cell is 250 milliseconds,
00:09:13
which means that the engine braking and the
00:09:15
chain stops approximately in half a second,
00:09:21
and by the way, the acceleration time if you set it once
00:09:24
temporary markers then in general we get
00:09:26
about one second
00:09:29
you see how easy it is with the help of an oscilloscope
00:09:31
you can see the whole picture as a whole it’s
00:09:35
like in that proverb it’s better to
00:09:36
see once than to hear a hundred times so I
00:09:46
soldered everything to the tray and installed it in the case like this
00:09:50
now it’s all located and This is what the
00:09:52
scarf looks like with all the parts, it has
00:09:55
very little weight and it is connected on
00:09:58
rigid conductors, so the masonry
00:10:01
is located in its own compartment without any fastenings,
00:10:04
nothing will happen to it there, and
00:10:18
so we will
00:10:20
connect the body in place, just in case,
00:10:23
before assembly, I checked the operation of the
00:10:25
start button so that there are no surprises after
00:10:27
Assembling the electric saw,
00:10:29
everything is fine, you can tighten all the screws,
00:10:50
we connect the case with the start button,
00:10:53
the case or with the electric motor of the electric saw,
00:10:56
now we connect the electric saw to
00:10:59
the mains power supply, we don’t check how the
00:11:07
soft start occurs, to check,
00:11:11
I do a few short starts
00:11:13
of the electric motor, this mode of operation is fine,
00:11:30
I like it better with the help of
00:11:42
a video editor, I can do it again
00:11:44
demonstrate the difference as it was and
00:11:46
how it became holidays work visible
00:11:56
unarmed take again modernization
00:12:00
took place successfully everything turned out great
00:12:07
and see the link to the description of my version in
00:12:13
2010 b in the description of this video
00:12:16
thanks for your attention

Description:

Ссылка на форум с файлами https://sxem.org/forum/skhemo-temy/693-byt-elektroinstrument-plavnyj-pusk-zashchita-ot-peregruzki-i-obratnaya-svyazyu-po-toku#48669 Регулятор оборотов двигателя с поддержкой мощности U2010b, на алиэкспресс http://got.by/50y46t

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