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00:00:00
[Music]
00:00:01
Munich in the Advent season in the
00:00:04
city center, the high-end boutiques are selling
00:00:06
their luxury goods to buyers, there are more
00:00:09
than enough people in
00:00:12
Munich with a net income
00:00:13
of 5,000 euros or more has increased in the
00:00:16
last five years, but
00:00:19
the downside is also becoming more and more visible
00:00:21
Poverty in old age is increasing.
00:00:24
A quarter of the over 65-year-olds in
00:00:26
Munich are now considered to be at risk of poverty. The
00:00:28
city's social department is preparing for
00:00:31
a hard winter
00:00:39
in
00:00:42
the real energy costs but
00:00:44
at some point this will affect the
00:00:47
entire cost of living.
00:00:50
Five years ago, Focus TV
00:00:53
reported on poverty in Munich. Our
00:00:56
research led us to the
00:00:58
former football star Paul Breitner,
00:01:01
who is involved in the Munich food bank. His
00:01:02
conclusion is that
00:01:05
we have two Extreme
00:01:08
some are getting richer and
00:01:10
others are getting worse and worse
00:01:13
when filming in Munich's city center
00:01:15
it becomes clear that it is mostly seniors who
00:01:17
are looking for bottles
00:01:18
[Music]
00:01:20
Poor in old age that is also the former
00:01:23
postal worker Eveline Scheffel, the
00:01:26
74 year old lives in the Munich district of
00:01:28
Pasing
00:01:30
the money is on the street you have to
00:01:33
pick it up because people are throwing it away
00:01:39
[music] In
00:01:41
Munich, no one wants to
00:01:44
expose themselves as poor, even if you do
00:01:49
n't see Eveline Scheffel's financial need, in everyday life she has to
00:01:52
do without a lot of things,
00:01:56
but they are beautiful to me too expensive,
00:02:12
thank you,
00:02:26
wow, that man, I am why are you too
00:02:29
sad here?
00:02:44
Five years later, Focus TV reporter
00:02:48
Alexandra vinokur is making her
00:02:51
way to Eveline Scheffel again.
00:02:53
I'm curious to see how she's doing now
00:02:55
after five years,
00:02:58
the pensioner still lives in
00:03:01
the same place Cooperative apartment on the
00:03:03
second floor she agreed to the interview
00:03:05
over the phone but what
00:03:09
awaits us
00:03:24
they won't know me anymore or
00:03:29
hello Ms. Scheffel hello greetings how are you
00:03:34
not doing so well today hello then it's fine
00:03:46
said they are very slim they have
00:03:50
become
00:03:55
no longer able to breathe with my COPD we
00:04:00
have brought you something
00:04:06
she still knows it she doesn't know it
00:04:12
mostly
00:04:14
she still got it unfortunately in November you have to
00:04:17
go to the dalmaier
00:04:22
but otherwise there's a whole lot of time please
00:04:25
take a seat put your things
00:04:27
in place her health has
00:04:30
deteriorated significantly the 79 year old
00:04:33
is terminally ill at that moment
00:04:43
going down the stairs someone walking behind me
00:04:45
whose tubes or in front of me it doesn't matter it
00:04:48
's always like that because I can
00:04:51
never go up the stairs alone anymore Eveline
00:04:54
Scheffel talks about how lonely and
00:04:56
deprived her life has become,
00:04:59
yes I'm not coming to offer anything, what should
00:05:02
I do? I don't have anything to say
00:05:14
because my children know that they
00:05:16
have to bring something with them, right,
00:05:22
I have to keep it in my mouth longer so that
00:05:25
they get more out of it. Her
00:05:27
story has moved people.
00:05:29
In any case, I got money from Switzerland
00:05:36
and Switzerland from one Man,
00:05:38
since I was really from
00:05:42
Munich, they invited me to
00:05:44
dinner because the people are already they
00:05:47
want to help someone, but they
00:05:49
know alone it really comes across
00:05:51
and for me if so if today I
00:05:54
did it directly personally, I think that
00:05:56
Then you know it depends.
00:06:00
In Munich, the gap between rich
00:06:03
and poor is continually widening, according to the
00:06:06
latest
00:06:08
poverty report. The city has
00:06:10
actually become both richer and
00:06:13
poorer, and
00:06:14
richer in the sense that we
00:06:16
notice that we have even more wealthy
00:06:19
people in Munich and since the
00:06:22
percentages are trending upwards,
00:06:25
on the other hand, they are also poorer
00:06:27
because those who have found themselves in a
00:06:30
difficult situation are
00:06:33
now even more aware of the hardships of
00:06:38
a wealthy city.
00:06:42
Five years ago, Eveline Scheffel welcomed
00:06:44
the proud one into her home for the first time The woman
00:06:47
from Munich showed us photos from
00:06:49
her time as an industrial clerk. Later,
00:06:52
when she was raising her sons, she also went to
00:06:54
clean at this school
00:06:57
or kindergarten. I just
00:06:58
drove to Gräfelfing and cleaned.
00:07:05
However, she spent most of her working years at the post office. I always
00:07:07
worked, always me I can't
00:07:10
even say
00:07:11
I'm or something, I've always been hard-working,
00:07:14
despite a busy life, I'm
00:07:17
dependent on government help.
00:07:19
Eveline Scheffel shares this fate
00:07:22
with many women. In order to make ends meet,
00:07:24
she receives basic security, a
00:07:26
kind of social assistance for pensioners. Five
00:07:29
years ago, that was after deduction
00:07:31
She still had around 400 euros a month to
00:07:34
live on in rent, what do they get now
00:07:39
149 449
00:07:44
449
00:07:45
five years ago they said
00:07:48
they had 400 euros available
00:07:54
from January 1st, 2023, the citizen's benefit will replace the
00:07:59
basic security then Eveline Scheffel will also have
00:08:01
53 euros more per month
00:08:04
whether the lunch
00:08:06
will be lavish in the future
00:08:12
but there is meat in it there is
00:08:15
pork in it meat
00:08:23
[music]
00:08:25
hunger and cold no one in
00:08:28
Munich should have to experience that, which is why the
00:08:30
city has raised the so-called at-
00:08:31
risk-of-poverty threshold by
00:08:34
almost 200 euros more than before For five years there
00:08:37
is a limit of 1,540 euros and
00:08:40
those who are below this can take
00:08:44
advantage of voluntary services, especially from the municipalities. This is,
00:08:46
for example, the Munich Pass where you
00:08:52
can go to culture or sports activities cheaper or for free and
00:08:55
can take part in the adult education center and go
00:08:58
swimming can go or for
00:09:01
older people we have the
00:09:02
lunch offer where you can have lunch for free five days a week in
00:09:05
the old service centers in the
00:09:08
city districts.
00:09:09
The heating season has
00:09:13
started because he wants a bushel too
00:09:15
little pension to live on based on the
00:09:18
state's heating costs Nevertheless, the
00:09:21
farmer's wife, who was brought up to be thrifty, leaves the
00:09:23
radiators on as often as possible
00:09:25
[music]
00:09:32
I am, thank God the people.
00:09:43
An oxygen device is in use around the clock,
00:09:46
it requires electricity but it is
00:09:49
becoming more and more expensive,
00:09:51
there is a risk of a high additional payment on the electricity bill and whatnot
00:09:54
Guess you'll
00:09:56
definitely
00:10:08
sleep this year for hardship cases like this,
00:10:11
the city is jumping in Munich is showing heart to
00:10:15
someone who notices the moment he
00:10:18
sees the bill, so I'll
00:10:19
never be able to pay that and I do
00:10:22
n't know what to do,
00:10:25
everyone should If you take advantage of the offer from the city of Munich to
00:10:30
come to one of our 12 social community centers, we
00:10:33
also ensure that the energy is not
00:10:35
shut off so that you don't
00:10:37
sit in the dark or in the cold and we
00:10:40
have foundation funds and we also provide them
00:10:42
to our citizens through the social community centers
00:10:44
give like to give so
00:10:47
last year we spent 3.9 million
00:10:49
euros in this way
00:10:53
our visit to pensioner Eveline
00:10:56
Scheffel is coming to an end
00:10:59
but before we leave the almost
00:11:01
80-year-old from uhrmünchner would like to
00:11:04
read out her last will
00:11:05
[music]
00:11:07
would like an anonymous one Cremation
00:11:12
my urn should be buried anonymously in Munich
00:11:16
my last will they ca
00:11:18
n't even erase a funeral
00:11:25
I want to be buried anonymously and
00:11:28
look at my dad and burn him
00:11:30
a lifetime of work and
00:11:33
still end up poor sad reality
00:11:36
[music]
00:11:38
I say Thank you for the visit, all the
00:11:41
best, stay healthy
00:11:44
[music]
00:11:46
rent per square meter
00:11:48
in Munich now costs around 19 euros on average.
00:11:51
Who should be able to pay that as a young person
00:11:53
and at the same time save for old age,
00:12:00
but it's sad when
00:12:03
a woman in Munich says she can ca
00:12:05
n't afford a funeral and
00:12:09
that nowadays but she's a
00:12:12
fighter I think she's also a role model
00:12:14
for other people here in Munich
00:12:18
who don't have that much money
00:12:21
I'm glad she's still alive
00:12:25
[Music]

Description:

Nichts ist spannender als die Wirklichkeit – Reportagen über Themen, die Deutschland bewegen. Immer kritisch und investigativ, immer hautnah am Geschehen! *************************************** ► Jetzt kostenlos abonnieren: https://www.youtube.com/user/FOCUSTVReportagen?sub_confirmation=1 ► Mehr zu Focus TV Reportage: https://www.focus.de/focustv/focustv-reportage/ *************************************** FOCUS TV Reportagen zeigen echte Menschen, spannende Geschichten und wahre Emotionen. Seit 2005 zeigen wir durch die Kamera das Leben - hautnah, echt und fesselnd, immer montags auf Sat.1! Impressum: Burda Studios GmbH c/o Focus TV Produktions GmbH Arabellastraße 23, 81925 München

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