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00:00:02

Antarctica incredible

00:00:06

with unbearable services

00:00:10

today a New Zealand expedition

00:00:13

will try to unravel the secrets of the depths of the ocean

00:00:16

to find incredible animals that

00:00:19

somehow thrive on this harsh

00:00:21

unexplored edge of our planet

00:00:28

the expedition is

00:00:34

now the end of summer New Zealand

00:00:36

research vessel from the hangar

00:00:38

is sent on a risky mission

00:00:40

for a period of 50 days and costing several

00:00:43

million dollars she is heading for the

00:00:45

Ross Sea in Antarctica this voyage

00:00:48

may bring discovery and it will definitely be

00:00:51

dangerous to

00:00:54

get there already a test for the ship

00:00:56

and crew

00:00:57

they will risk sailing through the mighty southern

00:01:00

ocean and then pass 460 kilometers

00:01:03

through the terrible red mast for

00:01:10

the first time in 50 years of careful study

00:01:13

of the poles this year declared the International

00:01:16

Polar Year there the mountain joins the

00:01:19

international fleet participating in the

00:01:21

global perry project to record the marine

00:01:23

flora and fauna of Antarctica at the helm of

00:01:25

Andrew Leachman

00:01:27

it’s like a telephone directory

00:01:30

that lists everything that is in the ocean because

00:01:32

this has never been done before maps

00:01:35

compiled from satellite data

00:01:37

warn about the fact that this year there is

00:01:39

more ice than ever,

00:01:41

even despite the 70-meter reinforced

00:01:44

hull of the tangar,

00:01:45

this mission may not be completed,

00:01:47

marine biologist Andrew Stewart ca

00:01:49

n’t wait to get to these

00:01:52

strange covered aliens or creatures from the

00:01:54

seabed, but he knows that he will dive

00:01:57

into the ocean he won’t be able to study the ocean, it’s very

00:02:00

difficult here in the southern ocean, it’s much more

00:02:02

difficult to equip yourself so you

00:02:04

become weather

00:02:06

we have michelin tires and it’s just to get

00:02:12

on deck here everything requires more

00:02:14

effort the

00:02:16

authorities of New Zealand have been planning this

00:02:17

expedition for many years so that

00:02:20

these 44 don’t happen scientists and crew members know that there is

00:02:23

no turning back, they were provided with the latest

00:02:27

device to check the general state of the

00:02:29

ocean in Antarctica and search for answers to

00:02:32

some important questions: are there

00:02:35

sea creatures here that are still unknown to

00:02:38

science without causing

00:02:40

changes in the ocean due to global warming?

00:02:42

Brad's ocean

00:02:45

they are our

00:02:47

business when to cope with seasickness the

00:02:52

ship's doctor Ginny Besser takes

00:02:55

his work very seriously the course there the

00:02:58

mountain lies much further than the places

00:03:00

where rescue helicopters can reach

00:03:01

if the elements hit the ship

00:03:04

help will arrive on slow-moving boats

00:03:07

or will not arrive at all from Dr.

00:03:10

Jenia's skills may depend on whether the patient survives

00:03:13

or perishes how are we doing great next

00:03:20

to us iceberg engine 6 days after

00:03:24

going to sea the team noticed

00:03:26

their first other only it is visible on the

00:03:28

radar this is good this is good a

00:03:29

free-floating block of ice that

00:03:32

broke off from the ice shelf

00:03:35

this legendary thunderstorm of the polar seas

00:03:37

floating in the water formidable silently visible

00:03:40

only in an eighth of its part designer on the port

00:03:45

side

00:03:46

[music]

00:03:49

crew members find it exciting

00:03:51

and ominous this is a sign of the dangers

00:03:53

that await them ahead

00:03:57

tangara research vessel

00:03:59

adapted for navigation in ice but

00:04:02

this is not an icebreaker and if the ice begins

00:04:04

to accumulate around it, the crew

00:04:06

will have to undergo a real check,

00:04:09

apparently there are icebergs everywhere here,

00:04:11

these are icebergs you and the waters nearby are several

00:04:14

small icebergs we are moving south, I’m

00:04:17

not exactly sure where we need to head

00:04:19

we need to look, I want to test the ground

00:04:21

to understand how we can sail through ice to the

00:04:24

sea rose

00:04:26

captain leachman leads the ship in these waters

00:04:29

although he knows that others have already tried it

00:04:31

and failed

00:04:33

we are following in the footsteps of scott shackleton

00:04:36

it is not at all easy to bring a

00:04:38

ship there a real test for any

00:04:40

captain

00:04:44

in 1914 sir ernest

00:04:49

shackleton's

00:04:50

endurance ship got stuck in the sea in the ice, together

00:04:53

with their crew, they spent a

00:04:55

grueling winter fighting the elements

00:04:57

until the ice finally broke and

00:05:00

sank the ship. This is an epic story of

00:05:03

survival in Antarctica,

00:05:06

just recently, despite modern

00:05:09

technology, an iceberg sank the cruise

00:05:11

ship explorer in the waters of Antarctica,

00:05:14

read the story, you will understand why and

00:05:17

be careful what and I know the rules the rules

00:05:20

are simple

00:05:21

never underestimate and ice

00:05:26

ice maps compiled from

00:05:28

satellite data from reports from other

00:05:30

ships will help the captain navigate the most

00:05:32

delicate areas while Waldo the

00:05:35

leading scientist and Fincher is afraid that the

00:05:38

approaching ice barrier

00:05:40

will upset their research plans but

00:05:42

he trusts the captain we really are

00:05:44

a little We were worried whether we would be able to swim

00:05:46

to the Ross Sea and achieve some of our

00:05:47

goals, but we think that it takes us two or three

00:05:50

days to get through the pack ice into the

00:05:53

open waters of the Ross Sea itself, maybe there is

00:05:58

a pea there and not an icebreaker,

00:06:00

but you can’t tell from it the

00:06:07

structure of the bow quickly breaks sea red

00:06:18

[music]

00:06:23

in the ice

00:06:24

southern minke whales and find shelter

00:06:27

and a hearty meal of krill

00:06:33

southern minke whales grow

00:06:36

to almost 9 meters in length they are very small

00:06:38

compared to their relatives blue

00:06:40

whales or which can be 3

00:06:43

times larger which means that to

00:06:46

maintain a healthy population of

00:06:48

minke whales seals penguins it

00:06:49

will take an awful lot of grilling

00:06:53

on drifting ice seals crab

00:06:57

food surprisingly they do

00:06:59

not eat crabs at all but krill massacre or

00:07:01

which they eat annually about

00:07:04

25 times more than their own

00:07:06

body weight they filter it through their

00:07:08

coming after each other put their

00:07:10

teeth on a sieve these ever popular

00:07:14

emperor of Antarctica also uses

00:07:16

pack ice to gain weight in this

00:07:18

dark harsh winter and don't dare

00:07:22

lay eggs and raise chicks

00:07:24

in temperatures below 40 degrees

00:07:26

does this mean that global

00:07:29

warming will change the habitat of these

00:07:30

creatures

00:07:31

work these scientists can help us

00:07:34

find out

00:07:39

being safe in these

00:07:42

volcanic waters means being on alert all the time

00:07:45

three hours of darkness every night brings

00:07:48

new dangers and it's only summer

00:07:55

sea ice in winter there would be no chance from the hangar

00:08:03

[music]

00:08:07

but what's up come on Let's see,

00:08:12

finally the ship managed to escape into the Rossa sea. The

00:08:21

kangaroo has been in the sea for 10 days, almost four

00:08:24

of them, the ship was surrounded by pack ice

00:08:27

thanks to the wind and current, this part of the

00:08:30

Rossa sea is not covered with ice in the summer,

00:08:32

which means the commander, head of it, John Mitchell,

00:08:35

can breathe a sigh of relief, but experience

00:08:38

shows him that this is It’s not the end yet,

00:08:41

he will always get in our way no matter what

00:08:44

we do, even in those years when there is

00:08:46

very little ice, he always

00:08:48

ends up there, give or need to get there

00:08:50

while the sea is calm and not covered with ice,

00:08:53

the team is preparing to dive into the

00:08:55

unknown copper, they will be able to see

00:09:00

what kind of creatures they live there thanks to a

00:09:02

deep-sea underwater

00:09:04

observation system or did this device was

00:09:06

specially designed for such

00:09:08

exploration of the depths of the ocean

00:09:13

its high-resolution video and photo cameras

00:09:15

serve as eyes for

00:09:18

team members in this environment where there is high

00:09:19

pressure and little light we are ready on the

00:09:25

ground starting when

00:09:34

the team is ready yet I haven’t tested this device in

00:09:36

practice in these extreme conditions,

00:09:38

but now it’s too late to worry about it,

00:09:40

like the researcher who

00:09:45

was sent to an alien world, the underwater

00:09:47

observation system begins a

00:09:50

fact-finding operation and scientists hold their

00:09:53

breath, we begin to look through the biology of the ocean from

00:09:56

finally realized

00:10:01

the bottom of the ocean,

00:10:08

lazy you can’t there stay

00:10:11

for a while and I'm recording for a

00:10:17

marine biologist this important event is

00:10:20

like landing on the moon

00:10:23

when the first frames of a real

00:10:27

video appearing depicting the seabed scientists

00:10:29

record everything they see they are trying

00:10:32

to find something that they have never seen before

00:10:36

each poisoning will last 1 hour and the

00:10:39

team members get their first tantalizing

00:10:42

images of polar marine life

00:10:44

taken during the night that lasts forever here

00:10:53

now that they've seen the animals on

00:10:56

video they don't want to get to them to do

00:10:58

this they'll have to troll with nets

00:11:01

they use cameras

00:11:09

commercial dowry reflection

00:11:11

is prohibited in this region so with special

00:11:13

permission they will use

00:11:15

combing nets to collect

00:11:17

bottom material, then they

00:11:21

will again troll the middle layers of the water to

00:11:23

catch samples and free-swimming fish; in

00:11:26

addition, they will remove plankton from the

00:11:28

surface not using

00:11:30

specialized equipment; they

00:11:31

will take samples of microbes and check the

00:11:34

chemical composition of the water and mud

00:11:36

directly below by ship

00:11:40

vremena and pickling commercial method

00:11:42

burped

00:11:44

all over the world invented cause the

00:11:46

seabed this team of scientists

00:11:48

takes a softer approach to the new

00:11:50

they leave our trawl nets on the bottom for

00:11:52

more than fifteen twenty minutes the

00:11:54

actual percentage of the seabed

00:11:57

exposed to bottom

00:11:59

trawl nets is very small

00:12:05

and

00:12:07

less than ten minutes from the moment the

00:12:09

bottom etching began, because of the

00:12:11

uneven seabed, the team was

00:12:13

forced to pull out the net for the

00:12:15

American

00:12:17

marine biologist Christopher Jones, this is a sign that

00:12:20

they need to grab their Cyber Suvi,

00:12:22

now the fun will begin in

00:12:24

anticipation of the composition,

00:12:26

he will forget about the fact that the temperature

00:12:28

outside is -10 degrees

00:12:31

and Brewster just

00:12:33

taught me all the gifts for Christmas I’ll

00:12:35

come right away as if Santa Claus climbed

00:12:37

up the stern ladder we don’t know what

00:12:39

will be in this bag a pair of socks or a

00:12:41

new bicycle how to become

00:12:49

great what’s not here Santa

00:12:52

should be happy with Christopher Jones

00:12:54

this is a large specimen of the Antarctic

00:12:57

toothfish you are a beautiful large specimen

00:13:00

this is exactly what we were looking for an excellent specimen

00:13:02

where from the verse smo sony or the Antarctic

00:13:05

toothfish one of the giants of the local marine of

00:13:07

this system in the menu it goes like the

00:13:11

Chilean sea bass

00:13:12

it is caught for commercial purposes in

00:13:15

accordance with the strict rules of

00:13:17

the protocol for the protection of Antarctica

00:13:21

Christopher wants to find out how they relate

00:13:23

organized fishing and this fragile

00:13:25

ecosystem

00:13:27

from an economic point of view, this species is

00:13:29

perhaps the most important for industrial

00:13:31

fishing in the southern ocean, this is a

00:13:32

wonderful example of an

00:13:33

Antarctic bubble and this monster

00:13:36

makes it clear that everything is in order in the ocean. The

00:13:45

underwater surveillance camera fuels the

00:13:48

hopes of the team members for a possible catch

00:13:50

and bottom the tram network does not change its

00:13:53

promise sponges are

00:13:57

some of the most primitive sea

00:13:59

animals do not have a nervous system or

00:14:02

digestive tract they feed by

00:14:03

filtering water through their pores trawl

00:14:06

nets turned out to be an exotic specimen

00:14:08

whose body is woven from silicon it is a

00:14:12

six-rayed or glass sponge it

00:14:16

grows very slowly hitting and and the needle

00:14:19

on the human body causes severe

00:14:21

irritation in Santa's bag it turned out to be a

00:14:24

special gift for Andrew Fear this

00:14:27

sea slug is fantastic and

00:14:32

little is known about the marine average and he

00:14:34

may have discovered new species

00:14:35

let's take these handsome guys to the

00:14:37

laboratory great catch they want

00:14:40

to once again troll the areas at 70

00:14:43

sampling stations samples

00:14:44

if time permits that's why I

00:14:46

came to Antarctica, to see such

00:14:48

things words cannot express we have a

00:14:55

whole family of fish that are found

00:14:57

only in the southern ocean and nowhere else in the

00:14:59

world this is a charming creature this is a

00:15:02

white blood temperature above five

00:15:06

degrees Celsius is already too high for

00:15:08

their analysis of Antarctic marine flora

00:15:10

and fauna has started well here there are about 115

00:15:13

species of sea slugs

00:15:14

Andrew therefore to determine which of

00:15:17

them which requires a specialist's opinion

00:15:19

you need to pay attention to such

00:15:21

parameters as the shape of the teeth and jaws the

00:15:23

shape of the gill rakers

00:15:25

as well as the number of vertebrae of the dorsal and

00:15:28

ventral fins the next discovery

00:15:31

Andrey was truly amazed by it

00:15:35

while I can’t even imagine what kind of

00:15:38

species it is I have never seen fins of

00:15:40

this color before,

00:15:45

most scientists hope to discover

00:15:46

something truly new, but this is achieved

00:15:50

only by a few; perhaps Andrew found

00:15:54

another new species, which means he became the first

00:15:58

person who saw a creature

00:15:59

that had evolved over millions of

00:16:02

years, the

00:16:05

trolls did not have to be interrupted and yet

00:16:07

in 1 net there was something very important

00:16:09

for everyone I am very pleased with our first

00:16:11

etching all these remained on the bottom for

00:16:13

only 10 minutes due to the uneven surface

00:16:16

we had to throw it out earlier but for the

00:16:18

first time it turned out very well

00:16:24

only about 135 species of

00:16:27

fish have been cataloged the Ross Sea has been little studied

00:16:31

during this expedition team members

00:16:33

want to add a new chapter to this

00:16:35

story of Antarctic fish species

00:16:41

in the depths of the ship team members are studying

00:16:44

fish locator data to determine the

00:16:46

location of schools of small fish and

00:16:48

krill a

00:16:49

vital link in the food chain

00:16:51

because large fish depend on small ones

00:16:54

scientists want to establish their numbers and

00:16:56

this means that we need to go on

00:16:59

another fishing expedition hi andrew

00:17:02

this is richard from the acoustics laboratory

00:17:04

we noticed some marks so it’s

00:17:06

worth trolling the middle layers of water

00:17:11

for the scientist Richard's address cola it will be a

00:17:14

race with the elements

00:17:20

they need to put this giant net

00:17:22

for the middle layers of water before the arrival of the

00:17:24

approaching thunderstorm front,

00:17:29

unlike an abandoned net and it is

00:17:31

necessary to put it between the surface of the

00:17:33

seabed so that it gets freely

00:17:35

half of

00:17:38

this part ends up in a trawl net

00:17:41

and these red ticks mean that a

00:17:44

fish will fall into it, everything seems to be going well

00:17:47

when the net is already approaching the wings of

00:17:50

the ship are hindered by the wind due to a sudden

00:17:53

change in the polar weather

00:17:55

the equipment may be in jeopardy everyone who

00:17:57

works on the deck needs to

00:17:59

stop for now okay let's raise it

00:18:02

[music] the

00:18:04

wind of the approaching front has blown

00:18:07

unexpectedly,

00:18:09

they had not yet managed to drag in any set,

00:18:11

when a strong storm set,

00:18:18

they pulled out, pulled out the

00:18:22

crew members of the tango rogo are aware of the

00:18:24

consequences of such extreme conditions,

00:18:26

they are well trained in

00:18:29

safety precautions

00:18:31

when the stern ladder is open, the team

00:18:33

must watch out for abnormal waves,

00:18:46

the bathtub hit the stern

00:18:49

to throw the crew members into the icy

00:18:51

stormy sea where from the cold Vova shock

00:18:53

a person can die for the terminator

00:18:57

does not throw away the catch the

00:19:03

net is full of Antarctic silverfish this is a

00:19:06

very good sign

00:19:12

this is one of the most numerous species of

00:19:14

fish in the Ross Sea

00:19:16

that many animals would eat which means

00:19:18

it is important for the food chain and among us

00:19:23

Antarctic silverfish on Camber noticed a

00:19:25

deadly predator,

00:19:28

most likely he got caught in the net while

00:19:31

eating, as you said, this fish is called

00:19:35

andrew dagger tooth, this extraordinary

00:19:38

find does not have many teeth, but the ones that

00:19:40

exist are amazingly effective, it

00:19:42

swims up from below like this, it bites and

00:19:45

cuts the victim,

00:19:49

it turns over and cuts the spine

00:19:51

paralyzes him due to a strong storm,

00:19:54

scientists are forced to stop the scientific

00:19:56

program,

00:19:57

the ship slows down in order to

00:20:00

transport it safely,

00:20:03

everything is in charge of nature and the crew members

00:20:06

batten down if

00:20:08

you want it doesn’t hang at all, the ship

00:20:11

lists and sways, but life

00:20:13

goes on, a

00:20:18

well-stocked Kamaz serves

00:20:21

food to those who can still hold food

00:20:23

bailers

00:20:29

despite all the difficulties that

00:20:31

the sea has prepared for them, the team continues

00:20:33

to move, although in strong waves

00:20:35

this requires training,

00:20:53

finally the storm subsided it cost the team a

00:20:57

day and a half, which they could

00:20:59

spend collecting samples in their

00:21:03

work as microbiologist Julia Hall,

00:21:05

including checking the condition of the

00:21:07

tiniest inhabitants of the southern ocean

00:21:14

with this device she takes water samples

00:21:18

she can remotely open and close

00:21:19

bottom of the drains at various depths from the

00:21:23

seabed to the surface we are ready to

00:21:27

start steve you are ready as soon as the

00:21:29

samples float to the surface and a team member is

00:21:31

rushing to get them trying not to spill a

00:21:34

drop

00:21:42

as you can see this is a complex and dangerous

00:21:44

operation, the

00:21:45

team member must act very

00:21:47

carefully when lifting his set because it is

00:21:50

very cold now using

00:21:52

now we will not pull you out of the garage where there is no

00:21:54

wind and then extract samples from the

00:21:56

parameters

00:22:00

among many other tasks she wants to

00:22:03

check whether the increase in the

00:22:04

concentration of greenhouse gases in the ocean has affected

00:22:06

local flora and fauna

00:22:08

she will check the content of

00:22:10

chemicals and the number of bacteria they will measure

00:22:13

the temperature of the water in the sea the water that we

00:22:15

took

00:22:16

will go for analysis to 10 different

00:22:19

places and check for the presence of

00:22:20

nutrients chlorophylls

00:22:23

phytoplankton viruses micro zooplankton

00:22:26

tiny zooplankton work in such

00:22:31

distant seas will often make

00:22:32

a person stoned Dear

00:22:34

one crew member has already learned about the death of his

00:22:36

father and another scientist and a serious accident

00:22:40

in which his wife and

00:22:42

Julie got into feel the full weight of the isolation

00:22:44

in which they found themselves, two weeks passed

00:22:47

since they set off on their mission

00:22:49

when Captain Leachman received an urgent

00:22:52

call on a satellite phone from the

00:22:54

police new hall 1 early in the morning I was

00:22:56

allowed by the master sergeant and because of the obscenities and

00:23:03

you said that he had bad news for me, he

00:23:05

asked if we had Dr. Julie

00:23:08

the host on board, I answered that there was, he said that

00:23:10

unfortunately her husband died while

00:23:12

gliding then his they called upstairs and

00:23:22

sat her down, told her that I was Nastya,

00:23:25

it was my duty, although it

00:23:30

was very difficult to do, I said that I was very

00:23:33

sorry that I had good news,

00:23:35

told her

00:23:36

that her husband had died, Julie’s husband, Dr. Trevor

00:23:44

Atkins, was also a scientist, he died while

00:23:47

participating in a sports gliding competition,

00:23:50

he took part in a competition

00:23:54

in New Zealand not far from the airfield,

00:23:56

he had an accident and

00:23:59

died from the blow,

00:24:03

I explained that I would do everything in my power to

00:24:05

ensure that she ended up at home, but the

00:24:08

whole difficulty was that we were

00:24:10

isolated from the outside world there were

00:24:12

no guarantees that we would be able to drop her off

00:24:19

sonnet us the situation was such that I

00:24:21

found myself in the middle of the sea Ross

00:24:26

by that moment had swum from the hangar much

00:24:28

further than the places where the helicopter could reach it

00:24:30

was too late to turn around

00:24:38

for Julie to get home Captain

00:24:41

Leachman I had to find a nearby

00:24:42

ship that could take her away, I had to

00:24:47

think about the situation in which I found myself, I

00:24:49

understood that I felt that any decision I made would

00:24:53

affect those close to me in New

00:24:55

Zealand, and if I decided to leave, it would

00:24:57

affect science and the people around me.

00:25:00

The weather is getting worse. the nearest ship is

00:25:03

at least three days away,

00:25:04

so Julie urgently needed to make a

00:25:07

decision to stay with the mission or return

00:25:10

home to her family,

00:25:13

and it so happened that I decided to stay

00:25:19

50 she imagined returning home to an

00:25:22

empty house, she didn’t want to go there, she

00:25:25

felt good where she was was at that

00:25:27

moment most persistently they asked me

00:25:30

why I was not returning home and people

00:25:31

who did not understand what isolation was,

00:25:34

what it was like to be on a ship

00:25:36

surrounded by close colleagues who

00:25:38

gave me great support

00:25:39

[applause]

00:25:42

when they sailed along the 6th Ross Glacier, the

00:25:45

wind rose icy

00:25:50

just still one summer day in

00:25:54

Antarctica, the temperature dropped to -14 degrees Celsius, the

00:25:56

return freezes on

00:25:59

contact [music]

00:26:02

attracting a team with the next session,

00:26:04

using a deep-sea underwater system, they did

00:26:07

n’t decide to postpone such a sailor’s life,

00:26:10

everything froze, including us

00:26:12

[music]

00:26:16

working in such conditions anyway what

00:26:19

to fish in Margarita,

00:26:31

but this

00:26:32

dirty, agitated slurry on the surface

00:26:35

hides the calm waters below when

00:26:40

everything began to freeze in Antarctica, more than 30

00:26:42

million years ago,

00:26:44

unique life forms were born, they lived happily as juveniles,

00:26:50

but despite the untouched nature of this

00:26:54

distant ocean, observation systems

00:26:55

revealed traces human invasion,

00:26:58

the camera took off the beer bottle and the

00:27:02

commercial fishery also left its light in the

00:27:05

form of an abandoned longline only a few

00:27:11

months a year in the summer when the weather and ice

00:27:15

allow merchant ships to

00:27:16

catch a limited amount of

00:27:18

Antarctic bubble in other areas of the

00:27:21

southern seas

00:27:22

due to the indiscriminate fishing of

00:27:24

this fish’s relative Tagansky gull and

00:27:26

populations have decreased alarmingly, you think

00:27:28

this is a big blob and so this is a healthy

00:27:31

individual of the Antarctic blob, a living example of

00:27:34

good organization of fishing, strict

00:27:37

laws allow us to catch our

00:27:39

fish from our food, Christopher Jones, consultant to an

00:27:42

international organization that determines the

00:27:45

norms for catching the Antarctic blob,

00:27:47

hope that everything will remain this way

00:27:50

one of the fish that is especially

00:27:53

affected by human influence,

00:27:56

so far everything is fine, but you have to be very,

00:27:59

very careful when deciding

00:28:01

to increase the catch, the team caught not

00:28:04

only a huge blob, but also one of

00:28:07

his most favorite dishes, a wonderful

00:28:11

scree of ice squid for such a

00:28:14

delicate creature, he is in excellent condition

00:28:19

squids octopuses their arms members of the

00:28:21

rich and diverse family of

00:28:23

cephalopods live in any climate and at

00:28:25

any depth despite their strange

00:28:27

appearance they have the largest brain of

00:28:29

all invertebrates

00:28:32

like any other non-vertebrate

00:28:35

creature the squid's first instinct is

00:28:37

to hide but if you back it into a corner it

00:28:39

launches a code powerful weapon from his

00:28:41

arsenal with his beak like a parrot he

00:28:44

can deliver a powerful blow and these

00:28:46

deadly hooks are used to

00:28:48

catch the victim

00:28:50

but now Darren sevinc has caught his

00:28:53

catch of the day another incredibly rare

00:28:56

creature that will amaze the team for this

00:29:01

wonderful example of stavra peters

00:29:04

another representative genus grimpoteuthis of

00:29:07

a gym gelatinous weasel the number of such

00:29:10

octopuses ever

00:29:12

found anywhere comes down to just a few

00:29:14

individuals and this is 1 whole octopus caught in the

00:29:18

sea rossa the fact that it was taken out of the net one

00:29:21

hundred percent unharmed makes it even

00:29:23

more amazing while Darren collected 26

00:29:29

species of squid and octopus including

00:29:33

this baby colossal squid

00:29:36

live only in Antarctic waters

00:29:39

they can grow to incredible

00:29:40

sizes up to 4 meters in length

00:29:43

their weight can reach half a ton darren

00:29:46

wants to find a large specimen

00:29:49

at night the surveillance system showed that the

00:29:52

underwater slope is too steep and

00:29:54

rocky for bottom trawl nets it is

00:29:56

better for them to use a bim trawl he is not

00:30:00

and the doctor is not

00:30:03

he does not have steel doors but there is a

00:30:05

large wooden beam that

00:30:07

opens in the same net while the

00:30:09

team members are raising the net with

00:30:12

readiness waiting

00:30:14

1600 meters similar they caught a large

00:30:17

prey

00:30:21

maybe it is a colossal squid Doran

00:30:26

yes, I heard a roar, it’s not a squid, but the

00:30:31

catch is still enormous, it looks like we

00:30:34

again took the geological wire of the

00:30:44

deck sailors, leaving them to deal

00:30:47

with the heavy load,

00:30:53

studying the latest maps compiled from

00:30:56

satellite data, Captain Leachman saw

00:30:58

how to get back through the ice barrier,

00:31:00

but we need to set off immediately at a

00:31:02

certain moment. we need to leave

00:31:04

this area through this ice bridge and

00:31:07

head north the smartest

00:31:10

way to deal with the advancing ice is to

00:31:12

go to warmer waters

00:31:15

in the southern hemisphere for that means mink 1

00:31:18

[music]

00:31:19

head north

00:31:27

while there the mountain moves under steam

00:31:30

deeper waters at Julie's it is possible to

00:31:32

put a composite opening of this

00:31:35

closing network or could on each

00:31:40

tentacle of this monster called could

00:31:42

we were caught or plankton or a crisis of

00:31:44

different depths this sample from the network could

00:31:48

us is of great importance for us we

00:31:51

raised it from a depth of 3400 meters

00:31:54

among the microscopic animals

00:31:56

known as named zooplankton forest

00:31:59

spotted a tiny deep-sea

00:32:01

squid a

00:32:02

small gift for their local

00:32:04

squid specialist Doran you have a

00:32:06

gift to the gift says that to

00:32:09

tell him that I have a gift for him

00:32:10

in the laboratory for the study of

00:32:12

plankton but isn’t he handsome he is in

00:32:16

excellent condition

00:32:17

we found quite a few charming ones creatures and

00:32:20

many of them are bright red in color

00:32:22

it's just beautiful it's so beautiful

00:32:24

so alive what have you prepared for me keep it

00:32:30

fantastic but isn't it cute

00:32:33

deep sea red-brown squid

00:32:35

great job thank you

00:32:46

while there the mountain move north into the

00:32:48

sea ice work in the

00:32:50

research laboratory plankton continues

00:32:55

in could we come across large

00:32:57

phytoplankton and when you pull out

00:32:59

samples they often resemble

00:33:01

pea soup with large phytoplankton

00:33:03

floating in them it is amazing how many

00:33:06

living things there are here

00:33:08

this yes it definitely looks rich in

00:33:10

life much richer than what I

00:33:12

thought Antarctic waters could be there

00:33:14

must be something here -what do the

00:33:16

local krill eat until the morning? A new

00:33:20

net for the middle layers of water caught

00:33:22

a lot of krill and Christopher had the

00:33:24

stinking job of weighing and measuring

00:33:27

each individual, without exception, this helps

00:33:29

them estimate the number of these important

00:33:31

arch-shaped sea Rossa

00:33:35

krill and indeed drives most of

00:33:38

this system this and land predators

00:33:40

penguins and seals and birds and most

00:33:42

species of fish and sneakers

00:33:44

they all depend heavily on krill the

00:33:53

unexpected appearance of two humpback whales

00:33:56

confirms this and you're

00:34:02

there they of course swam in

00:34:06

we'll secure it to eat before

00:34:09

heading back to the breeding areas in the

00:34:11

pacific ocean great that can be

00:34:14

better the sun is shining the day wonderful

00:34:17

ice lies right behind these whales

00:34:22

they are recording their distinctive features

00:34:24

to compare them with photographs taken

00:34:27

in the Pacific Ocean

00:34:30

emperor penguins are trying to get

00:34:32

to a buffet where you can eat as much as you like the

00:34:34

females laid eggs in the dead of winter

00:34:37

their difficult journey from open molds to

00:34:40

feed the chicks comes to an end and the

00:34:42

wings one of the most important links in the food

00:34:44

chain has become a dish worthy of an emperor

00:34:54

day 33 din garros but

00:34:57

in the open waters

00:35:06

on the horizon loomed an island on a scooter

00:35:13

these insignificant looking rock is

00:35:16

actually the top of the seamounts of volcanic

00:35:18

seamounts rising above the

00:35:21

ocean floor at a depth of 4000 meters this

00:35:25

deep-sea area is known

00:35:27

as the deep seafloor they

00:35:31

want to learn about life in this

00:35:32

little-studied area milk clark

00:35:35

studying these imagined

00:35:37

populations wants to compare them with

00:35:39

organisms living on other

00:35:41

seamounts in the region

00:35:44

he wants to know why some

00:35:46

animals prefer the rocky slopes of

00:35:48

seamounts

00:35:50

comfortable seabed, these animals

00:35:53

that need to attach to something,

00:35:56

for example, corals and sponges, can

00:35:57

cling and survive in places where the

00:36:00

soft sediment of the deep-sea plains

00:36:02

makes life difficult for them, the team members decided to

00:36:07

check out the population living on the

00:36:10

underwater replicas of the

00:36:11

shield, they have grass, but the seamount does not

00:36:14

accept visitors

00:36:19

[ applause]

00:36:26

and I managed to lift nothing but

00:36:29

tangled cables to the right, the

00:36:34

wooden beam was broken in half,

00:36:37

the system the children from showed that everything was

00:36:39

fine, we had to try, the risk

00:36:41

was justified, they need to fix it quickly,

00:36:46

because the time of travel is coming to

00:36:48

an end, and Gadir is optimistic

00:36:51

about himself, but what time like a game

00:36:53

you know we often we will do everything

00:36:59

they cut off the wire they come across and

00:37:02

splice the ends together and what kind of sailor is

00:37:06

without a cord you will practice crocheting

00:37:12

saying they don’t return to their work

00:37:18

their last task before returning

00:37:20

home will be the most stressful of all

00:37:23

they hope to see and extract the creatures

00:37:25

living in the deep-sea level at

00:37:28

enormous depths, for this they will lower

00:37:30

the net to a depth of 4000 meters, almost the

00:37:33

same height in the Swiss

00:37:37

[music]

00:37:39

prepare for the operation, some

00:37:41

team members carry out a strictly scientific action,

00:37:44

paint cups from polystyrene

00:37:47

goats, they are made using

00:37:49

compressed air, so we hope that

00:37:52

when we lower them to the depth they

00:37:54

will shrink and shrink,

00:37:55

we expect that in the end they will become

00:37:57

the size of a thimble, the pressure that

00:38:00

will put pressure on the device is 300 times

00:38:02

greater than the pressure acting on us

00:38:04

on the surface has never been

00:38:08

lowered so deep

00:38:12

[music]

00:38:15

Astana

00:38:19

appeared deep-sea the plains

00:38:21

look as deserted as the

00:38:23

surface of Mars

00:38:25

[music]

00:38:29

but upon closer inspection you can

00:38:31

see signs of life there

00:38:34

no one has ever seen such a

00:38:37

sight in such deep Antarctic

00:38:39

waters

00:38:42

then they suddenly lost contact the picture

00:38:48

disappeared on notice they need to check what

00:38:51

happened I would like to know maybe

00:38:54

minor a problem or maybe a

00:38:56

serious one

00:38:57

I always worry when, while working

00:38:59

at depth, a malfunction suddenly occurs, you

00:39:01

think as if the pressure has

00:39:03

broken the seal or else that

00:39:06

while they just don’t know what happened,

00:39:08

they pull out the devices and immediately

00:39:10

notice what’s wrong,

00:39:13

God, water drains and it shouldn’t be like that, the

00:39:18

thing is that the pressure was too

00:39:20

great, the glass at the bottom couldn’t stand it, a

00:39:22

microscopic crack formed on it, it’s

00:39:28

not surprising that the camera continued to

00:39:30

shoot, allowing the planes to be reproduced in the hour

00:39:33

and the destruction, you see that

00:39:39

cracks began to form on the glass lenses in the front part of the body

00:39:41

if you scroll, you can see how water

00:39:44

seeps into the body,

00:39:48

these are these muddy areas,

00:39:51

water slowly fills the bottom of the body

00:39:54

when the water lens is aligned on

00:39:56

the glass, the pictures again become quite

00:39:59

clear [music]

00:40:04

where the rest of the teams, the experiment

00:40:07

ended with a crushing success,

00:40:11

I

00:40:12

brought the pressure to about 300 atmospheres

00:40:15

equally from all sides and reduced them

00:40:17

without causing harm,

00:40:19

how cool it was, even the

00:40:23

drawings and letters were perfectly preserved in

00:40:25

miniature, the

00:40:30

team’s work continues to

00:40:32

lower the restored ones that were thrown and the

00:40:34

seabed, which is deep

00:40:36

under water, needs more than 5000 meters of cable

00:40:43

when it was finally lifted on board it was

00:40:45

already two o’clock in the morning

00:40:48

six hours to expect

00:40:55

at least three on

00:40:57

and only one single life but in this

00:41:01

mud there is a lot of pleasant things

00:41:06

for example this strange sea cucumber and

00:41:08

it is difficult to understand where its front part is

00:41:10

from the designer I

00:41:11

think this is another mouth appendage he

00:41:15

wags his tail

00:41:20

but if this is not a specimen the charm of

00:41:23

sea nature then such a thing does

00:41:25

not exist at all. Rather, she cleaned

00:41:33

her sea cucumber

00:41:34

to take a good look at it; this is its

00:41:37

back part;

00:41:38

the other part of the front; and since

00:41:40

all these mouth tentacles are located on it,

00:41:49

then she found even more curious

00:41:52

mountaineer; a curious detail; its 3 parts

00:41:57

make it look like hippopotamuses

00:42:01

we don't know how many of them there are in these

00:42:04

waters or how often they are found here

00:42:06

nothing like this I've never seen

00:42:09

sea cucumbers vacuum cleaner ocean they

00:42:13

suck nutrients from the mud

00:42:15

they feed on this video gives scientists the

00:42:20

opportunity to watch them in all

00:42:22

their leisurely glory

00:42:24

scientists highlight approx. 1200 species of

00:42:27

sea cucumbers and all of them are not particularly

00:42:29

attractive, except perhaps for

00:42:31

specialists in marine biology, but when

00:42:34

the expedition was nearing its end

00:42:36

they met new creatures, strange in all

00:42:39

respects

00:42:40

[music]

00:42:42

forty-four days have passed since the start of

00:42:44

the journey, today is the last day of collecting

00:42:46

samples

00:42:47

except Andrey turns 50 today, the

00:42:50

team stayed up late

00:42:54

to prepare a surprise for him, but he's

00:42:56

not going to miss the last

00:42:58

trawling, they've already placed 312

00:43:08

sample collection devices at 39

00:43:11

different stations and still, the

00:43:13

feeling of anticipation is captivating,

00:43:16

this is the last dowry reflection of our

00:43:19

journey on video parasites are visible

00:43:22

attached and deep-sea fish of the

00:43:25

family rays of the first scientists hope

00:43:27

that one of these fish will be caught in the net

00:43:30

after a long day of waiting andre the

00:43:32

rest of the team watch as they

00:43:34

lift the last net they are used to the fact

00:43:37

that when baiting at depth

00:43:38

all these end up with strange specimens

00:43:40

and they are not disappointed with these deep-sea

00:43:46

fish were born to cope

00:43:48

with the huge

00:43:50

when they are raised to the surface their

00:43:52

stomach inflates like a bubble when rising

00:43:54

to the surface their swim bladders

00:43:55

expand and they inflate their arties due to the

00:43:58

pressure, regret it is not very

00:44:00

useful for them to wear even the fish crumpled with

00:44:05

its terrible owner

00:44:08

one of these large parasites is located

00:44:12

right on this ray-finned fish,

00:44:14

you can see it for yourself his work that

00:44:17

part is

00:44:18

driven directly into the body the last net

00:44:24

was found a gift on it the birth of Andrew

00:44:29

he could only be liked by a biologist, this is an ambush-

00:44:32

hunting predator with a mouth

00:44:35

full of needle-sharp teeth the scientific

00:44:38

name of this creature is crippled named

00:44:40

after an Indian goddess symbol of destruction

00:44:43

these fish have an amazing

00:44:44

ability they can swallow

00:44:46

prey much larger than themselves the entire

00:44:49

abdominal area opens up and expands a

00:44:51

wonderful find the mission is coming to an end

00:44:55

and scientists are recording the last samples

00:44:59

this snapshot of the biodiversity of

00:45:02

Antarctica will be compared with the results of other

00:45:05

past expeditions present and future

00:45:08

to piece together a picture of life in

00:45:10

this extremely important ocean

00:45:12

[music]

00:45:17

setting course back to New Zealand,

00:45:19

the captain personally talks about sailing

00:45:21

there peas

00:45:22

almost 13,000 kilometers long to this

00:45:26

amazing frozen continent,

00:45:29

touching it, seeing what

00:45:32

visibility there is,

00:45:33

everything is visible kilometers 300 ahead

00:45:36

seeing how Elbor Jack turns pink in the mountains

00:45:39

illuminated by the rays of the midday sun

00:45:41

I don’t even have words to describe this

00:45:43

beauty I

00:45:44

would decide to take a bath again for sure

00:45:47

[music]

00:45:52

the life that returns Julie Hall

00:45:55

will no longer be the same but she has no

00:45:58

doubt that the difficult choice

00:46:00

she made was right, it did

00:46:02

n’t seem like he would want me to

00:46:06

stay and finish the program

00:46:08

that I had spent so much

00:46:10

time developing, we had been preparing for it for more than

00:46:12

two years, so it would have been

00:46:14

very difficult to just leave 39 sampling stations, the

00:46:18

team extracted more than 30 thousand

00:46:20

samples, the

00:46:22

team fishermen caught eighty-

00:46:25

eight different species of fish

00:46:27

it is estimated that at least five

00:46:30

of them were previously unknown to science I

00:46:32

think what we have already recovered from the southern

00:46:34

ocean is simply incredible I think we have

00:46:37

studied only superficially the international

00:46:40

polar year is coming to an end but the real

00:46:42

work is just beginning

00:46:44

analysis which Let's

00:46:45

spend the next three years will help

00:46:47

make this incomprehensible icy world

00:46:49

the more understandable the program is voiced by the

00:46:53

studios,

00:46:54

let's read the text by Alexander Gavrilin

00:46:59

[music]

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