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корабли

гигантские корабли

античные корабли

2020

история

другая история

альтернативная история

история 2020

археология

древние технологии

забытые технологии

древние цивилизации

древний рим

италия

средневековье

водолазы

древние озера

озера

наука

факты

теории

находки археологов

странные находки

древние находки

находки под водой

древний флот

флот

корабль

канал история

высокие технологии

технологии

00:00:04

in italy, 30 kilometers south of rome,

00:00:07

lake nemi is located, which is often

00:00:10

mentioned on the pages of ancient history;

00:00:13

in particular, the vela of emperor caligula stood on the shores of the lake,

00:00:16

but its uniqueness is

00:00:19

not in this lake nemi is

00:00:21

located at an altitude of 300 meters above

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sea level, a century later it

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has survived to this day fantastic legends

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that huge iron ships sailed in this lake,

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these stories would have remained just

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legends, but in 1927 Benito

00:00:41

Mussolini raised one of them,

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it is believed that the ships of antiquity

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were very simple compared to the

00:01:08

perfect ships of our days, or is

00:01:11

it just us it seems that the remains of two

00:01:14

ships from the time of Emperor Caligula, found at the

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bottom of the Italian lake Nemi, are capable of

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completely changing our understanding of

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this era, the study of these titans of the

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ancient world showed that the

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engineering thought of that time was perfect, as

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they said in ancient legends, there

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were only three ships, but perhaps

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more because if the level of development

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made it possible to build such colossuses;

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many more could be built; it is also

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said that it was built nearby; the

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best of the best engineers took part in the construction; the

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requirements for the ships were extremely complex;

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low draft and at the same time must

00:01:58

be wide enough to maintain

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balance under a heavy superstructure

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construction technology was advanced, the

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first attempts to confirm or

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refute ancient legends and

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explore the bottom of the lake were in the mid-15th

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century,

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Cardinal Prospero Column ordered to

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study the bottom of the lake with the help of divers,

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and as medieval sources say, a

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ship 71

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meters long and twenty-four in length was immediately discovered at the bottom it was not possible to

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raise its width as you understand in the

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fifteenth century; a

00:02:33

century later in 1535,

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Senor Francesco de Marchi tried

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to explore the ship again

00:02:43

using a primitive diving suit;

00:02:45

this suit, or rather a wooden bell

00:02:49

reinforced with metal hoops,

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was hung on the side of the boat and covered the

00:02:53

upper part of the diver’s body with the help of

00:02:57

such device, the brave de marchi

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went down to the bottom and became one of the first

00:03:02

people to experience sleep

00:03:04

sickness;

00:03:05

alas, the results of his research were

00:03:08

insignificant; he could see almost nothing

00:03:11

through the small and lumina

00:03:13

in the bell because the water in the lake was

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very muddy; a lot of troubles

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caused him a lot small fish

00:03:21

that swam around it, biting

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parts of the body unprotected by the bell, de

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marchi tried to raise the ship,

00:03:29

but also unsuccessfully, he only caused

00:03:32

additional damage to the hull, then

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in the 19th century, the British,

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having learned about such high-tech finds at that

00:03:40

time, also made attempts to

00:03:43

raise the ships to the surface and

00:03:45

examine them too painfully It was tempting to

00:03:48

think about creating

00:03:50

something similar, because it would strengthen the already

00:03:52

large fleet of England. In

00:03:57

1889, the British ambassador to Italy,

00:04:00

Lords, organized an expedition on them

00:04:03

and, with the help of hooks, tore off

00:04:06

many bronze items from the ship,

00:04:08

but still they could not raise it to the surface.

00:04:10

it also happened that they raised

00:04:13

gold jewelry and

00:04:15

marble ornaments to the surface; everything was sold to

00:04:18

British museums

00:04:20

and local residents then

00:04:23

broke out elements of the ship with hooks and sold them to

00:04:25

tourists;

00:04:28

bronze heads were also found on one of the sunken ships, but

00:04:31

already at the beginning of the 20th century a

00:04:34

large-scale underwater exploration was carried out an archaeological

00:04:37

expedition during which

00:04:40

another ship was discovered in the lake, its dimensions

00:04:43

were slightly less than 1 ship but still no

00:04:46

less impressive for the era of that

00:04:49

time, 60 meters long and 20 wide,

00:04:54

to the general surprise of

00:04:55

scientists, marble columns and statue floors were discovered on it

00:04:59

in 1927,

00:05:02

Benito Mussolini decided to raise the ships,

00:05:05

but in order to do this he had to

00:05:08

partially drain the lake;

00:05:11

technically, the lifting operation did not turn out to be

00:05:13

particularly difficult; the neighboring lake Al

00:05:16

Bano lies somewhat lower in level; it

00:05:19

was planned to dig a canal from one

00:05:21

lake to another

00:05:23

to drain the waters of the lake into Albano nemi and

00:05:26

pull Caligula's ships ashore,

00:05:28

the operation began in 1927 and

00:05:32

ended in 1932 to drain them, they did

00:05:37

not have to dig a canal; archaeologists

00:05:39

discovered an ancient drainage tunnel

00:05:41

which was used for drainage, and

00:05:44

now the first outlines of an ancient

00:05:48

ship appeared; it was cleared

00:05:50

around the ship and it was dragged into a

00:05:52

special a hangar was also found, a channel, a

00:05:55

tunnel through which water drained from the

00:05:58

lake when it overflowed.

00:06:00

As for the ships, it was discovered

00:06:03

that the hull was lined with triple plating made of

00:06:05

lead and

00:06:07

this will remind you of 54 AD, if of

00:06:11

course you can believe the dating the

00:06:14

hull itself was wooden, but the lining was also made of

00:06:16

sheet lead the

00:06:18

nails were also treated with an unknown

00:06:21

anti-corrosion compound and are perfectly

00:06:24

preserved to this day; a crank mechanism was used to lift the

00:06:26

anchor

00:06:29

and there was a complex pump to pump

00:06:32

water out of the hold;

00:06:33

also on a large ship,

00:06:36

two platforms were discovered that could rotate on

00:06:39

mechanisms resembling large

00:06:41

bearings under one of the platforms it turned

00:06:43

out there were 8 bronze balls moving

00:06:47

in the complaint, the other platform lay on 8

00:06:50

conical wooden rollers also

00:06:53

moving in the complaint,

00:06:54

both designs resembled rolling bearings,

00:06:58

the prototype of which was invented only in the

00:07:01

16th century by the great Leonardo da Vinci,

00:07:04

how is it possible in the first century that

00:07:07

scientists still rotated on these platforms It is

00:07:10

not known yet, but this is not all the

00:07:13

technological miracles of these ships.

00:07:16

These

00:07:18

ceramic pipes for heating floors were installed on the ships.

00:07:21

Imagine heating the floors on a lead

00:07:24

ship in the first century. They

00:07:25

also found a bronze tap to

00:07:28

regulate the flow of warm water.

00:07:30

Among the finds, there were also clay pipes

00:07:33

that supported but allowing

00:07:36

it to be heated proves that

00:07:38

large ships were equipped with a

00:07:41

sophisticated heating system throughout the

00:07:43

ship; someone else doubts the

00:07:46

backwardness of people who lived thousands of years ago; the

00:07:48

ships also had powerful

00:07:51

pumps for pumping out the water that

00:07:54

came in during the voyage; unfortunately, the

00:07:57

ships were exhibited in the hangar and

00:07:59

but were planted and during the Second World

00:08:02

War, just imagine at that

00:08:05

time these ships were highly

00:08:08

technological buildings, the ancient

00:08:11

Roman writer and historian Gaius Suetonius

00:08:13

Tranquili describes these ships in the following way: the

00:08:16

pocket of each of the ships sparkled with

00:08:19

precious stones; there were

00:08:21

enough van galleries on them and the salons grew

00:08:25

various varieties of grapes and

00:08:27

fruit trees,

00:08:28

that is, they were a kind of cruise

00:08:31

ships of that time, but we are assured

00:08:34

that such people knew how to build for

00:08:37

almost 2000 years, they

00:08:39

sailed on wooden primitive

00:08:41

sailing vessels, and during this period

00:08:43

they at least had to bring

00:08:46

technology to the level at least iron

00:08:48

ships of the level of the beginning of the 20th century

00:08:51

or even higher, but there is no Middle Ages, dirty

00:08:55

Europe, bast-foot Russia and everything like that,

00:08:58

everyone lived in the forest and prayed to the wheel,

00:09:01

by the way, scientists here also have in their

00:09:04

repertoire, do you think

00:09:07

these ships lined with triple lead

00:09:09

armor were used?

00:09:10

That’s correct supposedly ancient floating

00:09:13

temples, all of their temples are heavy armored

00:09:17

temples, by the way, despite the fact that no

00:09:20

original written references to

00:09:23

these ships were preserved in ancient writings,

00:09:25

only censuses from

00:09:27

census censuses, most historians immediately

00:09:31

attributed these magnificent structures to the era of the

00:09:34

mad emperor Caligula, who

00:09:37

allegedly used them like floating

00:09:39

palaces, the Italian government

00:09:42

decided that these ships

00:09:44

are a national treasure

00:09:47

and belong to their history. The search for the 3

00:09:51

largest ship continues and to

00:09:54

this day

00:09:55

high-tech devices

00:09:58

and echo sounders are used. The

00:09:59

depth of the lake is 34 meters and visually

00:10:03

a diver cannot find even part of the ship in the muddy water.

00:10:06

so easy, but

00:10:09

one more important question remains: for what

00:10:13

reason the ships were sunk after

00:10:16

they became unusable,

00:10:17

but why then were they not partially

00:10:20

dismantled

00:10:21

and metal was used for the lunar statue and

00:10:24

so on for ground-based buildings, why were

00:10:27

they sunk

00:10:28

with all valuable elements or

00:10:31

flooded by some kind of cataclysm, well,

00:10:35

as always, Sergei Pogorelov was with you, like

00:10:37

if you liked the video,

00:10:40

dislike if you didn’t like it, leave

00:10:43

your comments and subscribe to the

00:10:45

channel, there is still a lot of interesting things waiting for you

00:10:49

[music]

00:10:58

[applause]

Description:

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