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ким

филби

тайная

война

фильм

документальные

фильмы

00:00:00

[music]

00:00:07

Britain is in shock,

00:00:09

America is in panic, a flurry of high-profile resignations of

00:00:12

politicians, ministers, leadership of Western

00:00:15

intelligence services, the occasion is an article in a Soviet

00:00:19

newspaper and there was only one publication in the

00:00:22

news called hello,

00:00:24

comrade Philby, the article was difficult to understand

00:00:28

who was what then Rufina Pooh Philby did

00:00:33

not yet know that it was hers future husband of 2

00:00:37

people of British intelligence and Soviet

00:00:40

agents, who received asylum in the USSR

00:00:43

for about 30 years to remain

00:00:47

undetected and work so actively, that’s why

00:00:50

we consider him the greatest

00:00:54

intelligence officer, I have no doubt that

00:00:58

he played a colossal role, his cousins

00:01:01

participated in all events

00:01:03

in different countries of the world

00:01:04

kim philby a spy of the 20th century

00:01:09

after the exposure of philby and his escape to

00:01:13

moscow the echo of the scandal thundered in the west for

00:01:16

many decades

00:01:18

philby on the one hand was a traitor to

00:01:21

great britain on the other hand a brilliant

00:01:24

double agent without undertones hundreds of

00:01:28

articles and books and discussions great britain

00:01:32

tried as best she could to figure out the

00:01:34

loudest the failure of their own intelligence services

00:01:37

throughout their history and who is this

00:01:40

Kim Philby

00:01:41

[music] for

00:01:44

the first time unique recordings of

00:01:46

Kim Philby’s speeches in which he himself

00:01:49

tells how he worked for the USSR

00:01:51

[music]

00:01:53

then they were very energetic and the times

00:01:56

then time was ticking like a bomb, counting down

00:01:59

the seconds every moment the

00:02:01

true story of the greatest Soviet

00:02:05

agent

00:02:09

[applause]

00:02:13

[music]

00:02:25

on tour with her the gums of the

00:02:29

tripod are kidnapped

00:02:32

[music]

00:02:35

so vividly that they put him in the car I

00:02:41

see these people there were guards watching

00:02:45

him they could kidnap him and so on a couple of

00:02:49

times some situations arose

00:02:52

they were afraid of some kind of provocations,

00:02:56

well, the intelligence officer is no stranger to this, we

00:02:58

always live with the idea that everything

00:03:02

is being listened to, his actions are recorded,

00:03:04

Rufina rest in peace and Philby

00:03:08

was never able to get used to the constant

00:03:10

fear for life. For 18 years they lived in

00:03:14

this apartment in the very center of Moscow

00:03:16

all this time, Soviet intelligence

00:03:18

guarded Kim Philby,

00:03:20

they were afraid of kidnapping,

00:03:23

this is Kim's office, he did all his work at this

00:03:29

table,

00:03:31

and here stood his typewriter,

00:03:34

behind which he described this book of his, and I, the

00:03:39

secret war in his homeland in Britain, Philby

00:03:45

was called the traitor of the century, the West wanted to

00:03:52

know what secrets he passed on to the USSR

00:03:59

to answer the accusations and lift the

00:04:01

veil of secrecy, smoke decided to write john

00:04:07

most intelligence officers have a special kind of time,

00:04:10

they do not have the opportunity to participate

00:04:14

in the work of their husbands, nor even know about him,

00:04:17

this book is dedicated to all such wives, and

00:04:21

especially to my wife, it was immediately clear

00:04:25

that there was love

00:04:28

really and with but one thing but with whom I never

00:04:34

spoke about my work survey

00:04:40

understood that some question was hanging on and I

00:04:43

couldn’t know what he was saying but I

00:04:46

can’t say this yet this secret

00:04:48

couldn’t even tell you

00:04:51

[music]

00:04:53

among dozens of secrets special operations

00:04:56

Kim Philby was especially proud 1

00:05:02

when they we asked this is what you

00:05:05

did from the most important this is where the peak

00:05:10

of intelligence is where is your highest achievement he

00:05:15

Philby remained like this until the end of his days and without

00:05:17

learning to speak Russian well

00:05:21

he pronounced with a huge accent Prokhorov

00:05:25

Prakha and also mine before the Kursk arc

00:05:30

says this is me, this is the only thing when

00:05:36

in the yard with the pride of an

00:05:40

ordinary person the most interesting and

00:05:43

concerning the Soviet Union is the situation

00:05:46

on the fronts, including the Kursk arc

00:05:48

operations citadel, the

00:05:54

fate of the entire country depended on the victory in the Battle of Kursk,

00:05:56

it was the tank battle near Prokhorovka

00:05:59

that became the first victorious operation on the

00:06:02

Kursk Bulge, largely thanks to Kiev,

00:06:11

but as an English aristocrat, a

00:06:14

British intelligence officer

00:06:15

helped the USSR

00:06:19

[music]

00:06:23

it all started in Austria,

00:06:26

Cambridge graduate Kim Philby, 21 years old, while still at

00:06:30

the university, he became interested in the ideas

00:06:32

of communism in 1933, Kim comes to

00:06:36

Vienna,

00:06:37

he wants to help his party comrades

00:06:40

just At this time, the Nazis are noisily

00:06:43

celebrating the election of Hitler to the German

00:06:46

Rex so now - Philby was not in a

00:06:49

festive mood at all, he

00:06:51

understood perfectly well, well, the

00:06:53

threat of fascism cannot be dealt with in America or

00:06:57

England by ourselves mein kampf

00:07:00

my fight for Hitler it was clear that they

00:07:04

were going to fight in

00:07:10

Vienna Kim rents a small room

00:07:14

[ music]

00:07:15

soon he becomes close to the daughter of the owners

00:07:19

18-year-old persons and Friedman, a

00:07:22

communist and a Jew

00:07:25

[music] the

00:07:27

young people have a lot in common, they are

00:07:29

passionate about socialist ideals and

00:07:32

want to fight fascism

00:07:33

soon persons and Kim marries

00:07:37

[music]

00:07:43

Sam Fell was so to bring out these fascists

00:07:46

who escaped from Germany from Austria to

00:07:49

herd the Jews from there who escaped for persons and

00:07:53

Friedman begin to follow the

00:07:55

Nazis it becomes known and the

00:07:57

underground work of the life of the persons and under the

00:08:00

threat of arrest a matter of a few days he

00:08:03

simply saved her from a big trouble by marrying

00:08:07

her by bringing me to the army because she had

00:08:10

not gotten into anything yet in the clutches of the cyst, although

00:08:12

they had a good, warm relationship, but

00:08:17

family life did not work out,

00:08:23

Ken returned to London along with the faces, the ideas of

00:08:27

socialism do not leave them and here

00:08:30

[music]

00:08:33

soon the faces recommend their

00:08:35

communist friends to get to know

00:08:37

their husband, the English aristocrat

00:08:39

Kim Philby, better

00:08:43

in in the center of London, in front of hundreds

00:08:46

of passers-by, an event takes place that,

00:08:48

decades later, will

00:08:50

lead to the loudest scandal in

00:08:53

the history of intelligence and we are Philby and recruits a

00:08:57

Soviet intelligence officer

00:08:59

Arnoldych

00:09:02

Arnoldych pseudonym whether it was a Soviet

00:09:06

intelligence officer an illegal alien carrying out an assignment from the

00:09:08

center in Western Europe in the 30s and

00:09:10

forties, the creator and curator of intelligence networks

00:09:13

in Great Britain,

00:09:15

Fergie talked to D than he explained

00:09:17

who he represented, he made a

00:09:19

specific proposal that was

00:09:21

specifically accepted, it was absolutely

00:09:24

clear and the offer to work for

00:09:26

Soviet intelligence, the

00:09:30

speech about Philby said that this man

00:09:32

came deliberately because he was looking for

00:09:36

contacts where he could apply his

00:09:38

strength in the fight against fascism

00:09:41

[music]

00:09:49

Soviet intelligence needed its people

00:09:52

in the British secret service, Kim's goal is to

00:09:56

get a job at mi6, but first he

00:10:01

needs to make himself known

00:10:04

on the advice of Moscow and Philby tries his hand at

00:10:08

journalism,

00:10:10

his very first article is published by the Times, a

00:10:13

fee of 30 as if Philby will soon becomes a

00:10:18

special correspondent so he is

00:10:22

sent to civil

00:10:24

war-torn Spain the West supports the

00:10:28

dictatorship of General Franco in the fight against the

00:10:30

communists whom the USSR helps Kim

00:10:35

deliberately demonstrates his loyalty to the

00:10:37

regime Franco

00:10:38

works on the front line almost

00:10:41

killed and by an artillery shell, which means

00:10:44

after which he was awarded the order by

00:10:46

Franco himself as a sufferer, and so on,

00:10:50

since he was familiar with Franco, he managed to

00:10:54

penetrate into the strategic plans of the

00:10:56

Spanish leadership and inform our

00:11:02

colleagues about what was going to happen. The

00:11:10

front general could not even imagine

00:11:13

that in fact Kim was working for his

00:11:15

enemy,

00:11:17

the USSR, and to Stalin’s decree

00:11:20

for his services in intelligence, Phil will not be

00:11:23

awarded an order for brilliant

00:11:27

journalists and Kim's articles were

00:11:30

noticed by British intelligence officers

00:11:32

mi6

00:11:34

analyst psychologist supports Franco

00:11:37

strategist

00:11:39

that is, the one who they need

00:11:43

the goal set for Kim by Soviet

00:11:45

intelligence achieved I was sitting in my

00:11:49

office in the Times and was bored when suddenly the phone

00:11:51

rang phone and a voice said to come to a

00:11:54

certain room in a certain hotel

00:11:57

in a certain place

00:11:59

I came they immediately asked me are you

00:12:02

ready to leave your current job in

00:12:04

journalism and start working for the

00:12:06

British government

00:12:08

this work is of a very specific

00:12:10

nature and I said of course

00:12:18

this hotel in the center of London stores for

00:12:20

its façade has many secrets at the beginning of the war, the

00:12:23

Prime Minister of Great Britain Winston

00:12:25

Churchill ordered the placement of the 5th

00:12:29

department of British intelligence mi6

00:12:32

here in 1940

00:12:36

28-year-old Philby joined the service

00:12:38

[music]

00:12:39

then everything on this street looked different

00:12:43

the war with Germany was in full swing London

00:12:46

in ruins after constant bombing

00:12:49

by the Luftwaffe,

00:12:51

soon Hitler enters the war with the

00:12:53

Soviets and Winston Churchill

00:12:57

said the following phrase:

00:13:00

if Hitler invades hell, I will take the

00:13:03

side of Satan the Germans attacked our

00:13:07

country, he gave you a book about thank God now

00:13:11

Britain

00:13:12

was saved from the very beginning of the war by Kim Philby

00:13:17

works at mi6 he has access to

00:13:21

official correspondence, archives and classified

00:13:24

information,

00:13:27

the position I held had

00:13:30

nothing in common with what I was taught

00:13:32

before, now there was no need to scour for

00:13:34

information,

00:13:35

now I needed to get information

00:13:38

that came on its own, it flowed like a river

00:13:45

elby mutual philby

00:13:48

I could thank the simpletons who

00:13:52

are in intelligence, after all, intelligence is a

00:13:56

game, he knew how to play with this system

00:13:59

and end up winning. On

00:14:07

April 15, 1943, the Fuhrer signs

00:14:12

order number 6 and I decided to carry out the offensive near Kursk

00:14:16

as soon as weather

00:14:19

conditions allowed as an

00:14:21

offensive strike of this year

00:14:23

citadel operation victory at Kursk it is

00:14:27

too late to serve as a torch for the whole world,

00:14:32

neglecting the style of the staff document, the

00:14:35

Fuhrer

00:14:36

said that to carry out this operation it

00:14:39

is necessary to attract the best units of the

00:14:43

Wehrmacht the best weapons of the best commanders a

00:14:48

few months before the start of the

00:14:51

Battle of Kursk, Philby managed to transmit important reports to the USSR

00:14:54

the main impact role in

00:14:57

in the upcoming battle,

00:14:58

Hitler's headquarters allocates tank armor to tank divisions with

00:15:01

tank armor made of new steel, old

00:15:05

Soviet guns will not be able to penetrate and will not be able to

00:15:08

[music]

00:15:10

technological information has been received

00:15:15

regarding the armor and the Russian defensive

00:15:18

industry in the Urals managed to

00:15:23

create new armor-piercing shells and

00:15:27

shells in the battle of such men that they

00:15:31

pierced the armor of the German tigers, but the

00:15:43

key question remained: when and where

00:15:45

exactly would Hitler’s army

00:15:48

make a breakthrough? The length of the Kursk arc is

00:15:54

more than 200 kilometers from where

00:15:58

the blow will be struck and where the

00:16:00

main forces of the fascists will be pulled together depends on the outcome of the

00:16:02

battle. The

00:16:05

Soviet command needs accurate

00:16:07

information and this is the main task of

00:16:10

intelligence work. conducted not behind enemy lines,

00:16:14

but behind the lines of an ally, Great Britain

00:16:18

[music] we

00:16:21

must pay tribute to British intelligence;

00:16:24

almost from the very beginning of the war, they

00:16:27

managed to obtain the codes of the German

00:16:31

enigma encryption machine,

00:16:33

and they spent almost the entire war reading chiffon

00:16:37

correspondence from the mentees. It was

00:16:40

here in this building in the block

00:16:43

park that English intelligence cracked the code of the

00:16:46

enigma machine

00:16:47

with the help of which the German command

00:16:49

exchanged top-secret data.

00:16:55

Until the end of the war, the Germans were confident in its completeness and

00:16:58

reliability because they excluded it from

00:17:00

falling into the hands of the enemy. The British

00:17:03

managed to remove this machine from one of the

00:17:06

submarines that was

00:17:08

torpedoed

00:17:11

but the British Prime Minister Churchill is

00:17:15

not going to share information with Moscow,

00:17:16

worse than that, he is

00:17:18

misinforming, we are setting up to receive the following

00:17:22

telegram from Churchill, according to my

00:17:26

military advisers,

00:17:28

the Germans are abandoning the summer

00:17:30

offensive,

00:17:32

and a respite has been provided for the woman, so there is

00:17:37

misinformation here cheer cheer and there

00:17:40

were very, very many of them,

00:17:41

each of them had their own

00:17:45

Stalin had his own game,

00:17:47

nevertheless, there were people in England

00:17:52

who, contrary to even the plan, shared

00:17:55

information with the Soviet Union,

00:17:58

every evening I left the office with a

00:18:00

large case full of calculations that

00:18:03

I wrote myself, full of files that I

00:18:06

pulled out from real documents from the

00:18:08

archive,

00:18:09

I passed them on to my contact in the evening the

00:18:13

next morning I got back they

00:18:15

had already been photographed

00:18:16

and I brought them back early in the morning on the

00:18:19

spot this I did regularly year after year the

00:18:25

documents that Philby handed over

00:18:27

said that the Germans were planning to break through the

00:18:30

defense of the Kursk Bulge near the small village of

00:18:32

Prokhorovka the

00:18:34

Soviet General Staff in the face of the most difficult

00:18:37

the choice is it possible, at the risk of everything, to rely

00:18:40

on the report of the Englishman Philby,

00:18:43

the last word belongs to Stalin, the legs of

00:18:46

Kim Philby's reports to report

00:18:48

personally Stalin personally and notes there in

00:18:51

pencil, it's all preserved in the archives, I

00:18:53

saw it myself and in a short time the

00:18:56

Soviet units were redeployed,

00:19:02

it was possible, it never happened, I was such

00:19:05

night activity when they transferred

00:19:07

units from one place to another only according to

00:19:10

intelligence reports,

00:19:17

without this information, the Soviet Union would either

00:19:23

have suffered even greater losses or simply would

00:19:27

not have won this historic

00:19:29

battle, which generally decided the course of the entire

00:19:32

war on July 12, 1943, Soviet

00:19:39

tank formations without waiting the

00:19:42

Nazi offensive begins an attack near

00:19:45

Prokhorovka,

00:19:51

near which the Germans really

00:19:53

concentrated their main forces, they take

00:19:58

revenge on me tanks, tigers, leopards,

00:20:01

which the Germans considered invincible on the

00:20:06

Geely garet, like a matchbox,

00:20:12

like their tank battles, like in general, all the

00:20:15

cats and people, the success of Soviet intelligence was absolutely

00:20:19

stunning,

00:20:22

they broke the back of the German German

00:20:26

to the beast of German fascism,

00:20:28

he understood that there was a final turning point in

00:20:30

the war and was proud that he took

00:20:34

part in it. On August 5, 1943, in

00:20:41

Moscow, the first salute of the first war, the honor of victory

00:20:45

in the Battle of Kursk,

00:20:49

3 months after the victory of the Soviet

00:20:52

troops on the Kursk Bulge, the

00:20:53

first meeting of the leaders of 3 countries took place

00:20:56

-the allies of the USSR with the USA and

00:20:59

Great Britain at the conference in Tehran, the

00:21:03

Soviet leader is the most confident of all,

00:21:06

not Churchill and Roosevelt did not know

00:21:10

what Stalin knew, basically almost all

00:21:15

all positions, the

00:21:18

compromises that they were ready to

00:21:21

make during the negotiations are still the same thanks to

00:21:25

which the film

00:21:29

[music ]

00:21:33

the war is not over yet,

00:21:35

and in the British secret service a

00:21:38

department is already being created to combat the USSR and

00:21:41

communism,

00:21:43

it should be headed by Felix K killed the

00:21:47

chief Philby,

00:21:50

the Soviet station is transmitting to Kim the

00:21:52

demands of Moscow to do everything so that

00:21:55

instead of K killed

00:21:57

Philby himself is appointed to this post, my

00:22:01

Soviet contact said

00:22:03

suppose he killed disappeared who then

00:22:06

will be in charge I answered apparently I am

00:22:10

his deputy

00:22:11

I asked are you going to shoot him

00:22:14

or something like that he said no but

00:22:19

in any case you will be the head of this

00:22:21

new department that is, this is an

00:22:26

instruction from the center so that I get rid

00:22:28

of my own boss and take his place

00:22:30

and he answered yes

00:22:34

Philby the Soviet intelligence officer should

00:22:37

head the department to combat the USSR

00:22:42

for this he needs to find the weak points of

00:22:44

his leader and discredit

00:22:47

him

00:22:54

Kauder would be a very ambitiously energetic and

00:22:57

active employee and he really

00:23:00

had a lot enemies in the season in the

00:23:03

security service among cryptographers my

00:23:07

tactics were to

00:23:09

simply unite disparate

00:23:10

hostile elements together I

00:23:18

am leaving on an urgent business trip to the USA to killed

00:23:22

leaves Philby in charge big

00:23:25

mistake

00:23:26

[music]

00:23:33

3 weeks was enough for him to

00:23:35

compromise his boss soon

00:23:40

after returning from a business trip I was

00:23:43

in for an unpleasant surprise, a week

00:23:48

later, the boss called me and offered to

00:23:49

become the head of the anti-Soviet department. I was

00:23:52

stunned by this news and

00:23:54

resigned. It was a huge surprise for him,

00:23:56

but he accepted it and was

00:23:59

promoted. In fact, he

00:24:02

did it to himself and headed this axis.

00:24:04

work on counterintelligence soil against the

00:24:07

composition of the union

00:24:10

[music]

00:24:13

filby during his work handed over

00:24:16

thousands of priceless documents to Soviet intelligence,

00:24:19

even the average person will understand that

00:24:21

such a volume of documentary information

00:24:24

is not words, not rumors, it is genuine

00:24:27

secret and top-secret documents of

00:24:32

the enemy or how the ally started the war

00:24:36

[music] In

00:24:43

2010, a memorial plaque was installed on the building of the press bureau of the

00:24:47

Russian Foreign Intelligence Service

00:24:50

in honor of the 90th anniversary of

00:24:52

the department; on it is an image of Kim Philby,

00:24:57

Rufina Ivanovna Pukhovoy Philby is

00:25:01

always an honored guest here, here they carefully

00:25:05

keep the documents of her husband and his order,

00:25:08

so I see it now the platform

00:25:12

Philby understood us was the only one in the world who had the highest

00:25:16

state award for services to

00:25:19

intelligence from two different states in

00:25:23

1945 he received the Order of the British

00:25:26

Empire from King George 6 1947 the Order of the

00:25:32

Red Banner put aside what he

00:25:35

values most are his fingers tightly because

00:25:37

it is his

00:25:38

at the Red Banner this the Kursk arc I'm

00:25:42

all this, why

00:25:45

look at the picture more strength

00:25:51

Kim Philby saw his orders only

00:25:54

when he got to Moscow in 1963

00:25:58

then in British society they

00:26:00

literally hated Philby after learning that he was a

00:26:03

Soviet spy who worked for more than 30

00:26:06

years as a double agent in the south, you can call

00:26:11

him an external enemy of Britain until his

00:26:15

death he remained in the category of a traitor and a

00:26:19

trader for the queen and the muzzle for the

00:26:22

British it sounds like that, but not for us

00:26:25

for us philby was the most loyal person during

00:26:32

this time philby saw how Western

00:26:34

intelligence services caught dozens of Soviet

00:26:37

spies

00:26:41

2 executed the rest and gave them prison terms

00:26:46

filby remained unsolved 30 years

00:26:50

[music]

00:26:54

1963 he was forced to flee to the USSR

00:27:00

at first he lived alone getting used to Moscow in

00:27:07

1965 the union arrived George Blake this

00:27:12

intelligence officer

00:27:14

received 42 years in prison for treason against Great Britain

00:27:17

Blake escaped and moved to the

00:27:20

Soviet Union

00:27:22

Philby and Blake will become close friends

00:27:26

thanks to his wife Blake go, a meeting took place with

00:27:30

Kim Philby and in Athens downy and

00:27:35

worked at the Central Economics

00:27:37

Mathematical Institute together with Rufina,

00:27:41

we didn’t become friends, so she began to

00:27:44

tell me that he was such a very interesting

00:27:46

person and an acquaintance and only realized that

00:27:51

he was English and that I was yours where to include

00:27:53

everything that I learned nothing more

00:27:59

to introduce Kim and Rufi, well, and before

00:28:02

inviting both of them for a walk, at first

00:28:08

it was difficult for them to communicate with each other,

00:28:10

Philby didn’t know the Russian language and

00:28:13

what to tell him about 58

00:28:16

she is 20 years younger than Angelina made an impression

00:28:22

on me in the fall of the dollar 10

00:28:25

years older and with my mother there was a big

00:28:29

difference, but

00:28:31

Rufina was very beautiful Russians, but she was

00:28:35

young and as he said en-c the end of the

00:28:41

second I decided that I would marry you,

00:28:46

you know, I was so amazed I already both lived

00:28:48

together and couldn’t believe it, he dumped me

00:28:51

as a staff neighbor in the swamp for love at

00:28:56

first sight kim fell in love

00:29:01

proposed and 18 years of marriage with a Soviet

00:29:08

citizen Rufin and a bathtub downy shelby

00:29:12

[music]

00:29:13

after the wedding they moved to this

00:29:16

apartment in the center of Moscow

00:29:21

he is a sports fan here he

00:29:26

especially loved hockey he is funny or

00:29:29

where are you from in another room I suddenly hear

00:29:32

him walking along with the lake in a choir of

00:29:36

Google and he was invited by these famous hockey players

00:29:41

and now he will answer, took a photograph of

00:29:46

our famous Kharlamov sitting with them,

00:29:51

meeting with Rufina and tables for

00:29:56

Kim, the beginning of a new life,

00:29:59

all his loved ones remained in their homeland,

00:30:02

five children, ex-wives, relatives

00:30:05

friends,

00:30:08

Kim's classmates at Cambridge

00:30:10

continued to work for Soviet

00:30:11

intelligence in Britain they still had to

00:30:15

survive interrogations and revelations

00:30:17

[music]

00:30:25

1929 Cambridge Kim Philby only 17 of

00:30:35

his friends the same young English

00:30:39

aristocrats

00:30:40

are engrossed in the capital of Karl Marx

00:30:45

students are completely captured by the ideas

00:30:48

of communism participate in workers' strikes

00:30:51

organize secret circles and the army

00:30:56

was such a hotbed of leftist ideas and

00:30:59

the situation contributed to this because the

00:31:02

workers acted before or a sharp

00:31:04

movement in the

00:31:05

first half of the 30s,

00:31:08

the threat of fascism and so on, so the

00:31:13

youth from these very elite

00:31:16

universities 1 were drawn to new

00:31:19

thoughts to new phenomena modesty towards some new

00:31:23

theories and I found myself

00:31:27

gradually drifting further and

00:31:31

further into communist views but this was

00:31:34

not a sudden transition

00:31:35

it lasted two years

00:31:38

renting

00:31:39

[music]

00:31:45

in 1931 Kim treasurer of the

00:31:49

socialist cell of Cambridge

00:31:52

keeps records of donations

00:31:57

in addition to Philby at the heart of the cell 4

00:32:00

people,

00:32:02

all of whom would later work for the

00:32:05

USSR in the seventies they would be called

00:32:10

the Cambridge Five they would become the

00:32:15

world's most famous spy group

00:32:17

about which they would write hundreds of articles and books and

00:32:19

make dozens of films

00:32:22

they believed that they did not attach the interests

00:32:26

of Great Britain to the Russians their staff they

00:32:28

protect the world who also necessary or the

00:32:32

population of the United States and for

00:32:35

Great Britain for other countries like the

00:32:37

Soviet Union and Selby and all his

00:32:44

future colleagues in the five all

00:32:46

happened why good families they

00:32:49

were not deprived of certain talents

00:32:51

inclinations this is the cream of society they

00:32:55

worked in different organizations legs

00:32:57

everywhere on the web they worked there was very

00:33:00

valuable information

00:33:02

that was of interest to your speed,

00:33:07

sometimes it may not even be worth

00:33:10

watching Kima separately from

00:33:12

this entire wonderful group the birds this is

00:33:14

McLean this is Blunt and Kern cross Anthony

00:33:22

Blunt pseudonym Johnson

00:33:27

advisor to King George 6 passed on to

00:33:30

Soviet intelligence information from the

00:33:33

royal house

00:33:34

about really relatives of

00:33:37

Elizabeth have the current one, but it all

00:33:40

fades and

00:33:42

is nothing compared to who he was

00:33:46

for the British King George, he was his

00:33:50

friend Donald McClain pseudonym Homer

00:33:57

diplomat worked at the British Embassy in the

00:34:01

USA transmitted data about the atomic project

00:34:11

[music]

00:34:14

this is the first information about the fact that he is

00:34:17

involved in nuclear issues came just

00:34:19

soaked John Kerr cross pseudonym sheet

00:34:26

double agent worked in mi6 during the

00:34:31

war participated in deciphering the codes of the

00:34:34

Enigma machine

00:34:41

Guy Burgess pseudonym Hicks diplomat

00:34:45

served as a British midi worked at the

00:34:48

British Embassy in the USA

00:34:52

was known as a jokester and merry fellows

00:34:57

maybe in It didn’t occur to me that this

00:34:59

drunken slob could be an

00:35:02

intelligence officer of things with the Soviet of all

00:35:05

members of the Cambridge Five even

00:35:08

before they reached career heights Cale

00:35:11

Philby recommended for recruitment into

00:35:13

Soviet intelligence heh he attracted them and became

00:35:20

their mentor I’m not you, what kind of boss

00:35:23

commander this was not the case and

00:35:27

Philby became the poorest link,

00:35:30

Philby wrote a list of recommended

00:35:34

friends, and by the way, when they discussed the

00:35:37

Soviet both workers, they

00:35:39

could not come to an agreement for a long time about

00:35:41

wearing Burgess in connection with his

00:35:43

unpredictable behavior, it was powerfully such a

00:35:46

strange character and absolutely

00:35:49

stunning in the head at the same time the choice of

00:35:53

Burgess in in the end it would be expensive, but

00:35:56

then Philby still convinced his colleagues to take

00:35:59

him into the group,

00:36:03

as a result, one of the

00:36:05

most effective intelligence groups in

00:36:08

history was formed

00:36:09

[music]

00:36:12

1944, most of the members of the five already

00:36:15

occupy important positions;

00:36:18

Philby is the head of the British

00:36:21

intelligence department for the fight against communism

00:36:24

and USSR

00:36:25

[music]

00:36:34

in the USSR the

00:36:36

mornings of Kim Philby always began with

00:36:39

news and so he went out in the morning at seven

00:36:45

o’clock

00:36:46

and here and no such thing stayed here we put

00:36:52

a glass with a glass holder with tea with lemon

00:36:58

it was called

00:37:00

Russian tea

00:37:02

[music]

00:37:03

so he sipped tea and listened to the news

00:37:07

bbc

00:37:09

five times everyone that every week kim and

00:37:19

rufina walked to the main post office there

00:37:23

philby received parcels of letters and

00:37:25

foreign press and the truth

00:37:29

annoyed him because it all arrived

00:37:31

late they could get a pile of newspapers there the

00:37:35

dates were March 5th and so on and a

00:37:44

week later get the January newspapers

00:37:53

among These letters also contained messages from the

00:37:56

British journalist Philip Knightley,

00:37:59

who constantly asked Philby for an

00:38:02

interview. I wrote to him every year for

00:38:08

25 years, reminding him of this

00:38:11

promise. After 25 years, I unexpectedly

00:38:14

received a telegram from him

00:38:15

saying come as soon as you can,

00:38:18

I received a visa and went to Moscow the

00:38:22

rest is now history

00:38:27

Knightley was invited to the Soviet Union not

00:38:30

by chance in those years and they wrote about Philby in the West

00:38:34

that he was supposedly

00:38:35

disillusioned with the USSR and wanted to repent and

00:38:39

return to his homeland

00:38:41

so many lies and nonsense about the Moscow

00:38:46

period of the life of cinema, no one knew at all,

00:38:48

only I could this is to know someone wrote

00:38:53

that he generally forget abandoned chicken and

00:38:55

beg for

00:38:56

anything Philip Knightley became

00:39:00

the only representative of the foreign

00:39:02

press who was accepted by Kim Philby

00:39:05

also I saw an elderly frail man

00:39:11

living in a comfortable apartment in the

00:39:13

heart of Moscow, passionate about

00:39:15

his wife and his life, he

00:39:19

spent his free time time

00:39:22

solving crossword puzzles in the Times Moscow

00:39:31

of course but objectively it became his home he got

00:39:34

married very happy but of course he was in

00:39:38

soul I think he certainly didn’t part

00:39:43

with his clubs in London with his

00:39:46

friends he undoubtedly missed it

00:39:52

[music]

00:39:54

I think it filled his every day

00:39:57

melancholy and filled every hour he followed

00:40:01

what was happening in Britain it

00:40:03

was hard for him but to cope and so the

00:40:10

journalist asked the British you have blue

00:40:16

blood you were born forfeits why change kim

00:40:22

answered to change it is necessary to belong

00:40:28

I have never changed us my beliefs

00:40:37

more but he didn’t say when I asked

00:40:40

him I made an agreement with the Soviet

00:40:44

Union with Russian intelligence when I was a

00:40:48

young guy and I’ve been faithful to him all my

00:40:53

life I married a not so famous intelligence officer

00:41:02

but for me he was just an extraordinary person, a

00:41:05

rare person, absolutely nothing

00:41:10

like that, I’ve never met anyone like him

00:41:14

[music]

00:41:18

I was surprised that with what way he accepts

00:41:23

any trifle there, let’s say I don’t

00:41:30

happen to him with such gratitude or

00:41:33

something, some small thing, I pretended that it was

00:41:35

natural, I can’t

00:41:37

understand it, I ask, well, just a little, and this

00:41:40

surprises me says you don’t understand,

00:41:44

no one ever gave anything, everything was just my

00:41:48

brother

00:41:50

[music]

00:41:52

everything I heard

00:41:55

in 18 years of marriage with Rufin hey

00:41:59

Kim Philby never got used to

00:42:02

care and attention all his life he didn’t

00:42:05

trust anyone he always took risks

00:42:07

lived on the edge so it was in 1945, the

00:42:16

cold war began immediately after

00:42:20

May 9, 1945, and just at that time

00:42:25

Philby worked in a very active mode and

00:42:29

conveyed to us all the information,

00:42:32

the world is divided into two camps, the British

00:42:36

Prime Minister Churchill and the new

00:42:38

US President Truman are literally ready

00:42:41

to start a war against the USSR,

00:42:45

Churchill speaking, inserting the author's speech about

00:42:49

the need to deal with whom the union

00:42:52

agitated Kroma to drop a berry bomb on

00:42:55

Moscow,

00:42:57

about 300 atomic bombs, of which 8 on

00:43:01

Moscow were heavily Leningrad and so on in

00:43:03

all cities, the Soviet Union

00:43:06

had nothing to answer and everyone knew this very well

00:43:08

therefore, the Soviet Union remained

00:43:10

unarmed;

00:43:13

the goal of the Soviet stations was to obtain all

00:43:16

available information about the Western nuclear

00:43:18

project in the United States and Britain; they soon

00:43:22

realized that information about it in detail was

00:43:26

known to Moscow. Mi-6 and Tser are looking for a mole. In

00:43:32

Western newspapers, announcements of

00:43:35

rewards for any information about

00:43:37

spies by an informer appear. guarantees

00:43:40

safety and the possibility of obtaining

00:43:42

political asylum,

00:43:51

the appearance of the first defector did not

00:43:54

keep him waiting

00:43:57

in August 1945, he

00:44:02

was shown documents that came from the

00:44:05

consulate in Istanbul,

00:44:08

among the papers, an

00:44:09

appeal from an employee of the Soviet

00:44:12

embassy in Turkey,

00:44:13

Konstantin Volkov, he asked for

00:44:16

political asylum in exchange for the names of

00:44:19

three Soviet agents

00:44:20

working in Britain, Wolves indicated that

00:44:27

two of them work in the

00:44:29

Foreign Office and the third, the head

00:44:33

of counterintelligence in London, did not name the Wolves,

00:44:41

but Philby knows two Soviet agents

00:44:45

and Smith are his comrades in the Cambridge

00:44:49

Five, Guy Burgess and Donald MacLane, and the

00:44:54

third

00:44:55

is himself the situation out of the ordinary

00:45:02

for a conversation with the Soviet vice-consul

00:45:05

Istanbul plan to send

00:45:07

representatives 6 for Kim

00:45:11

the only chance to escape is to fly himself

00:45:15

but directly offering his candidacy is

00:45:18

too suspicious

00:45:22

luck was on his side Philby convinced the

00:45:26

management to send him actually really

00:45:29

hung would not like her heights and he

00:45:31

really didn’t like planes, nevertheless, but he had to

00:45:34

fly.

00:45:36

Kim had to go to Istanbul to

00:45:39

meet with someone who would report that one of the

00:45:42

Soviet spies himself was Kim Philby.

00:45:46

Luck is an important component

00:45:49

in almost all successful

00:45:52

operations. You can’t control luck,

00:45:56

but you can organize it. your

00:45:58

activities and when luck comes it

00:46:02

will be easier for you to take advantage of it before

00:46:05

flying to Turkey, Philby meets with the

00:46:08

Soviet liaison and gives him all the

00:46:11

information about Volkov,

00:46:14

soon after that Kim flies to Istanbul he had to

00:46:19

win free,

00:46:21

which means he took such flights that

00:46:23

flew through African countries there with

00:46:26

landings and so on arrived at the end of the

00:46:28

week in

00:46:31

Istanbul, Kim is met by an employee of the

00:46:33

British embassy who

00:46:36

knows nothing about the purpose of his visit, the first about the

00:46:40

successes of the ambassador

00:46:41

but was looking and like every decent

00:46:44

Englishman, the ambassador went on vacation then

00:46:47

went and arrived then from the embassy they

00:46:50

could not get through to the Soviet

00:46:52

embassy and everyone asked where the locks

00:46:56

were around.

00:46:58

Philby and the

00:47:01

British embassy staff are

00:47:02

trying to organize a meeting with Volkov,

00:47:05

but they can’t get through to him. The

00:47:09

Soviet embassy answers that there is

00:47:11

no employee with that name here and

00:47:13

never was at that time, on a signal from

00:47:17

Philby from Moscow was already detained and

00:47:21

eventually brought to Moscow Volkov was

00:47:22

arrested Volkov was tried and given exactly

00:47:25

25 years for treason, a

00:47:28

fantastically lenient punishment for

00:47:31

treason at that time,

00:47:32

but Philby handed over the traitors to the Soviet

00:47:35

authorities only with a guarantee of preserving

00:47:37

his life, otherwise he would have

00:47:40

preferred to take the risk

00:47:43

Osip himself, he would never have exposed Volkov,

00:47:46

so he would have exposed the regiment, not over there, it would have

00:47:50

led to death,

00:47:53

but it would have been unlikely that he would have been in prison for many years.

00:48:04

then in 1945, Philby returned to London and

00:48:10

reported to management about the

00:48:13

incident

00:48:14

as a curious coincidence,

00:48:17

it turned out that information about Soviet

00:48:20

spies was provided by a

00:48:22

non-existent person, most likely

00:48:25

this is a provocation, management accepts

00:48:30

Dima’s version,

00:48:32

but this event becomes only the first in a

00:48:35

series of indirect evidence against Philby,

00:48:39

not even a month has passed how does

00:48:42

the news come about a new defector

00:48:44

this time in Canada it’s here in Canada

00:48:48

such a figure who betrayed our

00:48:52

strategic agents

00:48:55

around the world who floated the danger

00:49:01

cryptographer of the USSR embassy in the atom they

00:49:03

took out the buildings hundreds of secret

00:49:06

documents including correspondence of the

00:49:10

Soviet station with foreign

00:49:12

agents from the nuclear industry

00:49:16

priceless information for Western

00:49:19

intelligence services who have been

00:49:21

trying to catch the mole for several years now, at first

00:49:26

Guzenko’s information in Canada was not serious

00:49:28

[music]

00:49:30

he had to knock around the doors of the

00:49:33

Ottawa police department for several days and

00:49:35

prove the importance of the stolen items before there

00:49:39

is no direct reference to any of the Cambridge Five, but there is

00:49:41

indirect evidence dota 2 on the service,

00:49:44

or it became obvious that there was a

00:49:47

large leak from the

00:49:49

British Embassy in Washington in the interval

00:49:52

between those indicated, so I found a list with

00:49:56

current dates, looking through them, I

00:49:59

saw the name of the head of the Washington Embassy,

00:50:01

Donald MacLean, comparing the dates, Kim

00:50:06

quickly realized that the information could

00:50:08

lead to McClain

00:50:10

and subsequently on the rest of the members of the

00:50:14

five,

00:50:16

including himself,

00:50:21

filby again turns out to be the spirit of the rose of

00:50:23

exposure,

00:50:26

but this time the defector is in the

00:50:28

hands of the American intelligence services, what kind of

00:50:33

testimony does he give out, is there enough

00:50:37

information to expose

00:50:41

kim, filby and his comrades in the five

00:50:44

still have to go through interrogations, surveillance and

00:50:47

escapes,

00:50:49

but Philby still had 18 years of work ahead of him in

00:50:53

British intelligence for the Soviet Union, and

00:51:03

no one knew what would cause the exposure of Kim Philby

00:51:07

[music]

Description:

Фильм создан совместно с пресс-бюро Службы внешней разведки РФ. Благодаря 30-летней работе Кима Филби на разведку СССР мир стал таким, каким мы знаем его сегодня. Филби отметился почти во всех эпохальных событиях первой половины ХХ века, главное из которых – победа союзников над фашистской Германией. Среди десятков операций - передача данных, которые позволили советским войскам одержать победу на Курской дуге. Многие геополитические процессы после 1945 года - результат переданной разведчиком информации о политических планах Великобритании и США.

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Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Ким Филби Тайная война (фильм 1) Документальные фильмы" video?

The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.

How can I download "Ким Филби Тайная война (фильм 1) Документальные фильмы" video to my phone?

You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.

How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Ким Филби Тайная война (фильм 1) Документальные фильмы"?

The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

How can I save a frame from a video "Ким Филби Тайная война (фильм 1) Документальные фильмы"?

This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

What's the price of all this stuff?

It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.