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красная книга
животные
природа
в мире животных
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вымершие животные
экология
окружающая среда
тарпан
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балийский тигр
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:02
hello, dear viewers of the
00:00:04
gear Auchan channel, the Red Books of the Russian
00:00:06
Federation
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are the main state document
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established in order to identify rare and
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endangered
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wild animals and wild plants and
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mushrooms, as well as some subspecies and local
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populations, and today we will tell you about
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some, more precisely about the seven animals
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included in the Red Book of Russia and we will start
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with the Russian muskrat and the muskrat is a
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cute animal with a long funny nose and
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has thick, velvety and very
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durable fur. the muskrat is a close
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relative of the mole, practically slips
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but has a developed sense of smell and
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touch. the modern natural
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habitat of this animal has a torn
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character and in mainly limited to the
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basins of the Dnieper,
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Volga, Don and the Urals, it is also found in
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Kazakhstan, the muskrat leads a semi-aquatic lifestyle,
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the most favorable habitat for the
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muskrat is closed bodies of water for
00:01:02
most of the year, the animals live in burrows
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with one exit, each exit opens
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under water, these blind fluffies need a
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lot of food, adult
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mammals in one day can eat an
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amount of food equal to and weight, the diet
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consists of leech larvae and so on in
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captivity, muskrats live up to five years in the
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wild for four muskrats, this is a rare
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endemic species
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listed in the Red Book of Russia with
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category 2. The following have led to such a deplorable
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situation for muskrats in Russia
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factors such as
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deforestation of floodplain forests, pollution
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of water bodies where animals live, drainage of
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floodplain lands, which worsens conditions
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for production, form and protection, construction of
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dams and dams,
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development on the banks of reservoirs, creation of
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reservoirs, grazing of livestock near reservoirs,
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as well as hunting and fishing
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[music] the
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large horseshoe bat is, after all, small
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bats the genus of the horseshoe bat is the
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largest representative of the horseshoe bat in
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Europe,
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its body length is up to 7 centimeters, its
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wingspan is up to 40 and its body weight is up to 30 grams, the
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appearance of the animal is a little intimidating,
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but its character is very calm, its eyes are
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small and see practically nothing, its
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hearing is much better developed, and its large ones
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not covered with hair and pointed at the
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tips of the legs, thin but quite
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strong with tenacious claws, habitats
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confined to the foothills and low mountains, as
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well as to flat areas in Russia,
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large horseshoe bats and have taken root well in the
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Krasnodar region and Dagestan,
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the basis of their diet is nocturnal
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insects, these are various types of owls,
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butterflies and The animals find caddis beetles and other 1000
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with the help of sound and
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cold, and easily determine the place of accumulation of
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large insects during feeding;
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their flight is quite slow, silent
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and straightforward; in October the horseshoe bat and
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goes into hibernation; the
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life expectancy is very high;
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more than 20 years; the large horseshoe bat within
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its range widespread in some
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places a
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common species is listed in the Red Book of
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Russia as a rare species on the territory of
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Russia a
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significant impact on the state of
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the population has ogre 1st
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human activity animals die from
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pesticide poisoning eating poisoned
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insects
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tarbagan or Mongolian Siberian marmot
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common in the Transbaikal region of Tuva in
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northeast China and in the barbecue the
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body length of adult animals is 50-60
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centimeters and the tail is 25-30 weight only 68
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kilograms males are slightly larger than females and
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have more developed jaws
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soft dense fur has a camouflage
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color matching the surrounding
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landscape Mongolian marmot family
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colonial norns winter sleeping green 1
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light of nature lives up to eight to nine years old
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breeds from the age of 3 and the family goes
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somewhere in the second year of life in winter in
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minks huddled together the basis of their
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nutrition is the young succulent parts of
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plants the main natural enemies
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are wolves two sections
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hawks bears snow leopards and arvids their
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victims most often become the
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youngest tarbagans
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are the object of hunting it both because of
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valuable fur and for tasty meat,
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they are also considered carriers of plague due to
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which they destroy
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this and was the basis for listing the
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species in the Red Book of the Russian Federation
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since reproduction within the population
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is at a low level the number of
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marmots is not growing therefore the species is
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endangered the
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bandage is a species of mammal from the
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mustelid family in appearance the bandage
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resembles a forest or steppe ferret
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but is a smaller species than they
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have a body length of up to 38
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centimeters and a tail length of up to 22
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notable is their coloring
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the muzzle is black and white, with
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the areas around the mouth and a
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wide strip stretching from the ears to the eyes painted white,
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while everything else is the devil and the
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bandages are unusually large, the tail is
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fluffy with a black tassel,
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their range stretches from the Balkan
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Peninsula through the south of Russia to the
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north-west in China and Mongolia,
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bandages inhabit dry areas where there
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are no trees, such as the steppe and
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semi-deserts or deserts, they are active
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mainly at dusk or at night,
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occasionally go hunting, and in the daytime,
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as a rule, they spend the day in their burrow,
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which you dug
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either yourself or adopted from
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other animals
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outside During the mating season, the bandages live
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alone, they hunt both on the ground
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and in trees, most often alone, then they do not
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hunt in the underground passages of various
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rodents, which sometimes even settle
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[applause]
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their food includes mainly
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tweeters, voles, gophers, hamsters,
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as well as birds and their eggs, various small
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vertebrates and insects in the twentieth century,
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the population of bandages rapidly
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declined; the reason for this was not
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so much hunting for their fur as the
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transformation of their habitat into
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agricultural land;
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in addition, the large-scale extermination of
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rodents that serve as their prey often
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deprives them of food.
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Stiller's lion, these animals are famous for their
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large size, the length of an adult male
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often exceeds 4 meters and the weight is more than
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650 kilograms, and these animals are
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true giants
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weighing about a ton, while the females are
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significantly smaller than six eyes in Russia,
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live on the Aleutian and Kuril
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islands of
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Sakhalin and Kamchatka, being predators
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these seals prefer to eat
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fish and shellfish, octopus and
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squid, and less often algae in order to
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get food; the ability to
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dive to impressive depths;
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they swim superbly and dive from heights
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[music]
00:07:23
if necessary, they can hunt
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larger animals, fur seals,
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both pups and adult individuals,
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but they themselves can become prey for large
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marine predators.
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Over the past decades, the
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population of sea lions has
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decreased significantly, but experts cannot
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name the exact reason for the extinction of the species;
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many are of the opinion that
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ecology is to blame; others believe
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that killer whales have become the main reason for the
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decline in the population, since they are
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another they hunt sea lions,
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there is also an opinion that due to the
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massive catch of herring and pollock, the sea
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lion has no main source of food left; the most critical situation is observed in Alaska, despite the fact that the shooting of northern sea lions is
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strictly prohibited. The
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narwhal or sea unicorn
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is associated with a magical animal because it
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has one long horn
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resembles a unicorn. Narwhal is a large
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sea animal whose length can
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reach 4 and a half meters and weighs one
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and a half tons, while about 3 of this
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weight is a thick layer of fat
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that protects the narwhal from the cold. They
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live in cold waters along the edge of the
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Arctic ice.
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seasonal migrations depending
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on the movement of floating ice
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in the winter in the southern direction and in the summer in
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the northern direction, narwhals feed on
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molluscs, to a lesser extent,
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crustaceans and fish, eating mainly
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these representatives such as cod,
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accumulate light bulbs and other
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food searches, narwhals dive to a depth of up to a
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kilometer and due to duty they can remain
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under water
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the only enemies of narwhals are the white
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world
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go and killer whales but the cubs are also
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attacked by arctic sharks narwhals stay
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alone or in small groups
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usually of 6 to 10 heads which consist of
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adult males
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or females with cubs stage
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similar to the narwhal's ear beating are very
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talkative more often in total they make
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sharp sounds reminiscent of a whistle moans moo clicks
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creaks and bullets
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life expectancy in nature up to 55
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years in captivity up to four months case of
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reproduction in captivity unknown
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protected rare species listed in the Red
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Book of Russia subcategories of rarity
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with a rare small species
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representative of a mono typical genus exact
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data about the number from here wlan is not an
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artiodactyl animal of the equine genus
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subspecies cool it lives on the rocky
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plateau of turkmenistan the
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body length of the kulan is usually up to
00:10:02
200 centimeters tail length up to 40
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height five hundred and twenty-five
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centimeters the weight of the animal ranges
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from 120 to 300 kilograms the pool is
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larger than the usual oslo but smaller than a horse,
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another of its distinguishing features
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are tall, oblong-shaped ears
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and a massive head, while the
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animal’s legs are quite narrow and the hooves are
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elongated; preparing for winter, the
00:10:30
kulan changes its short, smooth
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coat to long and curly mane; the
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kulan’s mane is small, hard and
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brush-like wlan environmental plastic a species
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characterized by a wide
00:10:41
variety of habitats within a
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vast range inhabit steppes and
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semi-deserts of various types empty
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high mountain plateaus mainly lancers are
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kept in small herds
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each of which consists of an adult
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male female and small foals
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512
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animals in total the diet of these horses
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includes more than 100 species of grasses and
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in winter they even dig up snow in order
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to feast on dry plants.
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This species is listed both in the international
00:11:11
red book and in the red books of
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many individual countries. The main
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limiting factors determining the
00:11:18
state of populations are uncontrolled
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hunting using long-range
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rifled weapons, which began to be
00:11:25
practiced during periods of intensive
00:11:27
development of arid territories Great damage
00:11:30
was also caused to the kulan population during periods
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with multi-layered winters, which occur
00:11:34
periodically in all parts of Russia, and in Russia
00:11:37
there are specially developed
00:11:38
programs to restore
00:11:40
numbers in different countries. Also,
00:11:42
lancers attach special sensors
00:11:44
to monitor them in natural
00:11:46
conditions; this is not a complete list of
00:11:49
animals included Red Book of Russia in
00:11:53
most cases, the cause of
00:11:55
animal extinction is a person or his
00:11:57
activities in order to preserve
00:11:59
the planet and natural inhabitants for
00:12:02
our children, we must constantly think
00:12:05
about the problems of animals and help them
00:12:07
restore their populations, fight
00:12:09
poaching and monitor and stab with
00:12:12
you was gear already
00:12:16
[music]

Description:

Красная книга - это сборник вымирающих видов растений и животных на определенной территории. Люди часто не успевают уследить за вымиранием видов, для того, чтобы сохранить их. Так, за последнее столетие вымерли такие животные, как Балийский тигр, Сумчатый волк, Тарпан, Странствующий голубь и другие. В данном видео речь идет о вымирающих видах животных, живущих на территории России. 00:29 - русская выхухоль, 01:56 - большой подковонос, 03:20 - тарбаган, 04:44 - перевязка, 06:31 - сивуч, 08:10 - нарвал, 09:53 - кулан. Подписывайтесь на канал - https://clck.ru/FHMwW Мы в Инстаграм - https://clck.ru/GoDGM #животные #animals #краснаякнига

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