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Download "Первые русские князья | Окружающий мир 3 класс #27 | Инфоурок"

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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:38
Нестор
2:17
Славянские племена
5:04
Вещий Олег
6:10
Сбор дани с древлян
6:24
Смерть князя Игоря
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Video tags

инфоурок
школа
видеоуроки
окружающий мир
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:00
[music]
00:00:10
hello guys, the topic of our lesson is
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the first Russian princes
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and again memory calls to the past and
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the head is spinning with eternity for
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a millennium, here it lives in metal in
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stone in thoughts and words and the book of Genesis comes to life,
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I take on the article with trepidation my
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mysterious homeland
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about my grandfather's Kievan Rus
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Today we will find out, in the words of the
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chronicler Nestor, where the
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Russian land came from, who began to reign in Kiev,
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and where the Russian land began to
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eat. Scientists-historians have long been trying to
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answer the questions where the Russian land came from,
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what event is considered the beginning of the history of
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the state, ancient Russia, what does
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the word Russia mean? the first Russian princes,
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who are they, let's and we will try to find
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answers to these questions,
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let's look into the past to our ancestors,
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the Slavs, you remember that the Slavs lived in
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tribes, the most developed and
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cultural among the Slavic tribes
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was considered the Polyan tribe, according to the
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chronicler Nestor, the
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land of the Polyan was called Russia,
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historians suggest that the word
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Russia comes from the name of the river Ros,
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a tributary of the Dnieper, where the glades lived along the
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Dnieper, while you remember the
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path from the Varangians to the Greeks passed, where the
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first Russian cities began to be formed
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in the cities to resolve common
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issues of the residents, a veche was often convened, a
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general meeting of townspeople was not decided at the veche
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only questions of residence, but they also
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elected the prince, a military leader and a judge,
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the word prince comes from the Slavic
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horse-mounted warrior, the Slavs called their
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leaders princes when there was no war,
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the prince ruled the life of the tribes, and when
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enemies came,
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he became a military leader at that time there
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were no clear boundaries between the tribes and
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they gradually
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the capital did not yet unite with each other, although cities such as
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Kiev and Novgorod
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were already so gradually over the course of
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about three centuries, the Slavs
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formed a state, the
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history of the country begins when a state is
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formed in a certain territory, that
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is, borders appear, an
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army is formed to protect the borders,
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the country is ruled by a government
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located in capital of the state at the end of the
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ninth century in Eastern Europe, a
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new state appeared, ancient Russia,
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until the ninth century,
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tribes of the Eastern Slavs lived on the territory of modern Russia, but
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they did not have a single country, which means the history of
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our country began with the creation of the
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ancient Russian state a little
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more than one thousand years ago in the middle of
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10 centuries, the princes of Kiev were already collecting
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tribute taxes from the population or in the
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ancient Russian language, changes were
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also taking place in other Slavic lands
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and in the Novgorod lands a union of three tribes was formed:
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2 Slavic and 1 Chud, but not a single
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tribe wanted to cede dominance
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to the other, it was decided to put a
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person at the head of the union from the side not connected with
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any tribe, the Slavs turned
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to the Varangians for help;
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they were also called Rus; another version of
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the origin of the word
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Rus; the Varangians were famous for their ingenuity; a
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reasonable approach to military affairs; the
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chronicler Nestor writes that the Slavs
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sent an embassy overseas to the Varangians of
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Russia
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to tell them our land is great and it is abundant and there
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is no order in it, come to reign and
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rule us and three brothers volunteered with
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their clans and took with them all of Russia and
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came to the Slavs and cut down the city of Ladoga and
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the oldest Rurik and the other
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blue us sat in Ladoga on Beloozero and the third Truvor in
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Izborsk and from those Varangians the Russian land was called
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Rurik, Prince of Novgorod, the founder of the
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Rurik dynasty, Rurik strengthened Russia,
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maintained order within the country,
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cared about security, but in one
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of the campaigns to foreign lands,
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Rurik died in his place, his
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relative Prince Oleg began to reign, Prince Oleg was
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smart and savvy He
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conquered many lands as a ruler
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and made Kiev the main Russian city. He
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built cities and fortresses
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and left his warriors as rulers. The
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Byzantines called Prince Oleg prophetic. He
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foresaw some events in his
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life, but he didn’t believe the magicians’ prediction about
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his death. The legend about the death of
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Prince Oleg says that he was predicted to
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die. from his beloved horse, Oleg
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stopped riding this horse,
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many years passed, the
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prince remembered his favorite, but found out
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that he was dead,
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Oleg ridiculed the magician’s predictions and
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went to look at the remains of the horse,
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the prince stepped on the horse’s skull and laughed, should
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n’t I die from this bone? a
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snake crawled out and stung Oleg
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from this bite, he died and
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Oleg was a brave prince, the people loved
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him and felt sorry for him when he died, after Oleg Igor
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began to reign,
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Rurik’s son Igor was very
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small when Rurik died and could not
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rule the people for him and Oleg reigned
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after death of Oleg
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Igor, who by this time you
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had once become a Russian prince,
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was distinguished by Prince Igor for his greed,
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collecting tribute from the Slavic tribe of the
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Drevlyans who lived in dense forests,
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he did not know the measure, taking away their furs and
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skins,
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honey, meat and fish, the Drevlyans decided to kill
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Igor to punish for greed which is what
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they did after the death of Prince Igor, the
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Slavs were ruled by his wife Olga, she
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decided to avenge her husband, a legend has been preserved
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that she demanded a
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very modest tribute from the Drevlyans, three doves and three
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sparrows from each yard, the Drevlyans
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obeyed, collected the birds and brought them to the
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princesses, the
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chronicler Olga further tells In battle, the
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warrior distributed a pigeon and a sparrow to the others
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and ordered each pigeon and sparrow to
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tie sulfur, wrapping it in small
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scarves, and Olga ordered her soldiers as
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soon as the suicide bomber set fire to the sulfur and
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released the pigeons and sparrows, the pigeons and
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sparrows flew into their nests and so the
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dovecotes where were on fire fears where
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the towers
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where cool and there was no courtyard where it didn’t
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burn and couldn’t be extinguished because
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all the courtyards caught fire and people ran from the
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city
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Olga’s squad burned to the ground sage they say
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punishing the Drevlyans the princess established a new
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tribute
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but she always knew the limit and taught her son
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Svyatoslav
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that greed the
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son of Princess Olga and Igor and Svyatoslav did not bring any good to good,
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he was a born warrior,
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unusually hardy in campaigns,
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unpretentious in everyday life, he could sleep in the
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open air with a saddle under his head, he
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was not picky about food, he was
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quick and decisive in his movements, Svetoslav
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never attacked an enemy without
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warning him
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I’m coming to you, starting from the year nine hundred and sixty-
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four, he made a series of campaigns
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to annex new lands to my territories,
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we learned that just over a thousand
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years ago in the ninth century the
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first state called Russia was created,
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then the history of our country
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Russia began, we learned the names of the first Russian
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princes,
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each of these princes made a huge
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contribution to the development of our state, they
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not only ruled the country,
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they served it faithfully and
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rightfully worthy of our respect,
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admiration and imitation,
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we remember the history of the fatherland, why the
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country was named so, there are many hypotheses and
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theories
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Russia Russia since ancient times 1 they say from the
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Ruriks from the Swedes from the Sarmatians, Russia
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came from tribes, but I think that the
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tall ancestor was brave and strong, it was from
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courage and growth that we came up with the name of the
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country, the root of the roses, it’s so
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easy to immediately see all the concepts, let them
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repeat to anyone that they want
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that Russia words from strangers, I believe in the
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power of the growth of the people, for me there are no other theories

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