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история

тв

орт

россия

политика

женщина

царица

00:00:00

[music]

00:00:12

this was the fifth change of power in 15

00:00:18

years before the coup General

00:00:23

Lasya was asked: Who will you be for? He

00:00:28

said

00:00:30

for the one who will

00:00:36

reign after the victory. Elizabeth

00:00:40

had to start fulfilling her promise. The

00:00:45

trial of the German party began, as

00:00:50

always, the wrong

00:00:54

people were arrested before the

00:00:57

trial.

00:01:00

creative people of the previous

00:01:04

reign Count

00:01:07

Armand and the Great Engineer and the Great Warrior

00:01:10

Minich

00:01:12

Asthman who appeared during the time of Peter

00:01:16

this was the chick of Petrov's nest who

00:01:21

under Catherine I under

00:01:26

Tre under Yves Anna Leopoldo led

00:01:33

Russian

00:01:35

politics Yes, he was an intriguer, but it was

00:01:39

really a treasure trove of knowledge all the threads of

00:01:42

politics were in his hands In addition,

00:01:46

he was a rare person, as the

00:01:50

foreign ambassadors said, he did not take it, and finally

00:01:55

minich The winner in dreams, the winner at

00:02:00

Ochakov at Danzig and so on, both were

00:02:05

sentenced to

00:02:07

quartering and this scaffold took place on

00:02:10

Vasilyevsky Island

00:02:13

and thousands came to watch

00:02:18

there will be Kolesova of yesterday's rulers, first

00:02:23

they brought Osterman, he was on crutches as always, he didn't

00:02:26

walk, they transported him in

00:02:30

a cart and carried him to the scaffold, he gave up his

00:02:36

crutches, he was in that famous

00:02:41

army coat,

00:02:46

he took off the cap, took off his short

00:02:53

brocade head on the scaffold, and then they

00:02:57

read him a Merciful sentence. The thing is

00:03:01

that our heroine Elizabeth she gave dinner

00:03:06

Kolya wins never shed blood

00:03:11

and

00:03:13

Arman was

00:03:14

exiled to where Well, where in turquoises where

00:03:21

thanks to him Menshikov was exiled by his

00:03:24

family were exiled to

00:03:29

rule he was wearing a purple cry

00:03:34

he himself commanded the platoon that

00:03:37

led him to the chopping block he was in all kinds showed

00:03:41

contempt for death, he ascended the scaffold and a

00:03:46

merciful sentence was also read to him,

00:03:52

he

00:03:53

was sent

00:03:56

to where Biron had been sent before

00:04:04

when they boarded these dirty

00:04:09

carts to travel across all of

00:04:12

Russia,

00:04:14

Countess Minich was waiting for Minich, she was wearing a

00:04:19

capar and holding a teapot in

00:04:22

Osterman's hands was waiting for Countess

00:04:25

Osterman, they

00:04:28

went as

00:04:30

loved ones, and

00:04:33

Elizabeth. She was unusually

00:04:36

merciful to the ladies. She said that

00:04:41

she had no disgrace for them; moreover, they would

00:04:46

stay with the dance ladies and she would leave them

00:04:50

the devotion that they had.

00:04:53

Only the property of their husbands and

00:05:00

Countess

00:05:02

Golovkina were confiscated who was her beloved maid of

00:05:04

honor and the Countess's husband was also exiled across

00:05:09

all of Russia to the Arctic Circle answered for

00:05:13

all of them she

00:05:16

said I loved him in

00:05:20

happiness and I want to love him and in

00:05:24

misfortune I ask you,

00:05:28

Empress, not to separate me from him

00:05:33

later in the same way the

00:05:37

Decembrists' wives will behave, they will also

00:05:41

go with their husbands and this will

00:05:44

be called the feat of the wives of the Decembrists. And

00:05:48

here they did not know that this was a feat, they

00:05:52

were

00:05:53

sure that it was just a duty. Well,

00:05:58

then

00:06:02

awards followed; her former lovers were awarded;

00:06:08

now ordinary guardsmen became chamberlains

00:06:13

and the generals, however, this was the end of their communication with

00:06:17

Lizonka,

00:06:20

now Lizonka remained in

00:06:24

the past, just like their

00:06:28

love was the Empress of All Russia and all the

00:06:35

ambassadors were busy with perhaps

00:06:39

one thing. Who did they all remember about the time of

00:06:43

Biron and these were not attempts to find out

00:06:47

bed Secrets, it

00:06:51

was the victorious Russian army the army and

00:06:56

everyone understood that he would

00:07:00

possibly be the key to this army, and

00:07:05

very detailed letters from the

00:07:08

German envoy

00:07:10

Marden to the Russian king Frederick the Great were

00:07:14

often written that Frederick was very fond of

00:07:17

these alcove Secrets and therefore

00:07:21

had to write to Marfa Well, just like for a

00:07:23

yellow newspaper in fact Frederick

00:07:26

hated these alcove secrets, he said

00:07:30

worse, no, he said rudely, the Danish ambassador, worse,

00:07:34

no, when a stake and a hole affect the fate of

00:07:40

Europe, but you had to know; in Europe there was a

00:07:44

constant never-ending war and

00:07:48

alliances were changing all the time, and now it was

00:07:51

unclear who this powerful

00:07:55

army would be with and at first Marden told him about

00:08:02

him. According to the descriptions, he was a tall,

00:08:06

huge, handsome man,

00:08:08

but the love was so great that he

00:08:13

kept losing

00:08:15

consciousness. Elizabeth's life physician,

00:08:19

Lestok, told this to all the ambassadors from all the

00:08:24

ambassadors, receiving money. He described the scene

00:08:28

that will go down in history. How funny is it not?

00:08:32

the leaf was woken up in the middle of the

00:08:36

night and on the bed he saw the half-dressed

00:08:41

Elizabeth, he

00:08:44

misunderstood, but was stopped that hour by a

00:08:48

historical phrase, it’s not about you that the stove turns out to be

00:08:52

heated, it turned out to be a loved one. Again he lost

00:08:58

consciousness,

00:08:59

who lost consciousness. It

00:09:04

was a descendant of the Cossack Rozum, he was found in

00:09:10

Little Russia, he sang wonderfully and he was in the

00:09:14

court choir but the ladies now there was

00:09:20

some change in morals from the shutter

00:09:24

became a huntress and therefore one of the ladies-in-waiting was talking to

00:09:29

Elizabeth about NM and when she saw him it was

00:09:34

all over it was true

00:09:39

love now he was in her heart But he

00:09:42

was some kind of strange thing the fact

00:09:46

that his

00:09:48

power began at night, but with the

00:09:52

end of the night it ended, he

00:09:56

refused to interfere with the state's affairs and the court

00:10:00

nicknamed him the night emperor, the son of the Cossack

00:10:05

Rozum now received the

00:10:08

euphonious surname

00:10:11

Razumovsky Alexey Razumovsky she

00:10:15

tried, she tried to show him all

00:10:18

possible favors, he became the Count

00:10:22

of the Holy Of the Roman Empire, she

00:10:26

awards orders and even in the end she

00:10:30

will make him a field marshal and he then

00:10:33

told her Lizonka, of course you can

00:10:36

make me a field marshal, you can

00:10:39

make me anyone you want, but still

00:10:42

no one will believe that I am a simple lieutenant.

00:10:46

Laughter, and he

00:10:48

was only smart man,

00:10:52

uh, but she was

00:10:58

fearful of God,

00:11:00

existing with

00:11:02

him. Well, she was tormented and that’s why those rumors

00:11:08

that soon appeared everywhere, they

00:11:11

really were true, to this day

00:11:15

there is this

00:11:18

charming little church in Perovo and there are

00:11:22

probably their shadows because the secret marriage

00:11:26

took place there

00:11:29

you Ask why secret with such

00:11:35

love, but she couldn’t, you understand. She

00:11:39

was, after all, the daughter of the

00:11:42

emperor of all Russia, but also a cook, and she

00:11:46

was born before the official

00:11:50

marriage, she was Prive, and therefore it was impossible for her

00:11:54

to add a Cossack husband to her mother,

00:12:00

because she wanted

00:12:03

European countries to recognize her

00:12:07

the empress, therefore, the marriage was secret,

00:12:11

but immediately after

00:12:15

the marriage, she decided, well, like Peter, her father

00:12:20

got acquainted with her husband’s family and was

00:12:24

discharged first,

00:12:26

mother, mother, brought mother, dressed mother, dressed Well,

00:12:32

just like the queen and mother were brought to

00:12:37

the palace and she climbed the stairs and

00:12:40

directly saw going The

00:12:44

first thing her mother did to her was the empress,

00:12:48

she threw herself on her knees. But it turned out that

00:12:51

it was she herself in the mirror.

00:12:54

In her native village there were no mirrors. They decided to

00:12:59

bring her brother and brother, then herded oxen, and

00:13:04

when he saw the approaching carriage, he

00:13:08

decided that they wanted him. He wandered in, so he

00:13:11

climbed onto the tree was 15 years old and he was

00:13:14

still illiterate, they took it from the tree with difficulty,

00:13:17

brought it to St. Petersburg and sent it

00:13:21

to the Tengin University, it was a

00:13:25

symbol of the Enlightenment with a soul,

00:13:29

our Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin wrote

00:13:33

ANS, so he visited the Tengin

00:13:37

University, he is almost in my opinion the

00:13:41

famous mathematician Euler had a year and he

00:13:44

returned and a year later she appointed

00:13:48

his love president of the Academy of

00:13:52

Sciences and now the sun is the

00:13:57

time

00:14:00

and historians should be extremely

00:14:05

grateful to watch the attentive and

00:14:09

intelligent eyes of the

00:14:14

girl since Elizabeth could not get married

00:14:17

and

00:14:19

therefore there was no heir to the throne

00:14:22

then, naturally, she

00:14:26

turned to the son of her elder sister,

00:14:31

because according to her

00:14:34

mother’s will, she was supposed to reign if Peter

00:14:38

II dies childless, just the elder

00:14:41

sister, but the elder sister Anna, who

00:14:45

was married to the Holstein prince,

00:14:48

died and the prince died, but the boy remained, the

00:14:52

boy remained, Kar

00:14:56

Ulrich of this boy Karl Ulrich was

00:15:00

brought to Russia, he converted to

00:15:03

Orthodoxy and became the heir to the throne,

00:15:07

Peter

00:15:09

Fedorovich, I’ll tell you right away when she

00:15:12

saw him. Well, you see, the courtyard was full of

00:15:15

handsome people, she’s the most

00:15:18

beautiful, well, really the most beautiful

00:15:21

ruler of Europe, and when she saw

00:15:25

this thin creature who looked a little

00:15:29

sideways with a

00:15:37

hunted look, but he had to look for his

00:15:41

wife, they found her, she was 15 years old and she was

00:15:46

brought to Russia, this was the

00:15:49

Anhalt Serbian princess Sophia of August

00:15:54

Frederick, she converted to

00:15:57

Orthodoxy, became Ekaterina Alekseevna

00:16:01

and who will have such a future, this

00:16:05

girl

00:16:07

found herself at this court, which was

00:16:11

absolutely for her

00:16:13

she said a wonderful phrase to someone else,

00:16:17

having understood She said yes, she will have to live like

00:16:21

everyone else but think in her own way

00:16:25

That’s how she begins and she gives

00:16:31

a portrait

00:16:33

of Elizabeth Elizabeth was really

00:16:36

extraordinarily beautiful but as the girl

00:16:41

later wrote in

00:16:42

her notes, if for another such beauty

00:16:47

she was just over 30 Elizabeth would have been a

00:16:51

source of constant joy, but for

00:16:55

Elizabeth she was a source of

00:16:57

constant

00:16:59

anxiety, the most important thing was that she

00:17:02

was always in heated competition with

00:17:04

other court

00:17:06

beauties, she was forbidden to wear the same

00:17:10

toilets as her and do the same

00:17:13

hairstyles and she had a very difficult

00:17:18

dilemma, she had long and very

00:17:22

beautiful legs Well, how to show the world They

00:17:27

were in prison made of crinoline skirts, but

00:17:33

our beauty guessed,

00:17:40

she

00:17:42

suggested

00:17:44

masquerades where all the ladies had to

00:17:48

appear in men's dresses And all the

00:17:51

gentlemen turned into wives and the whole courtyard instantly

00:17:56

turned into a bunch of

00:17:59

young

00:18:00

people and she over they were all ruled by either a

00:18:07

musketeer or a Neapolitan fisherman and

00:18:11

everyone saw these fantastic legs

00:18:15

every day, she came up with a new

00:18:20

toilet, but here there was still

00:18:25

[music]

00:18:27

one. The

00:18:30

fact is that she absolutely loved it

00:18:32

when men put on women's dresses,

00:18:36

got tangled in them and fell, carrying away the ladies, this

00:18:40

caused her Homeric Laughter But it

00:18:43

was such a subconscious humiliation of these

00:18:46

scoundrels men and the

00:18:48

second and this was already a Secret She

00:18:54

could never

00:18:57

forget the sister and could never

00:19:01

forget how Ron the Almighty Biron

00:19:05

brought out the thief And they threw him into the

00:19:10

carriage at night and therefore the

00:19:13

masquerades began late, immediately after

00:19:18

Vespers. ended in the morning, eating up the

00:19:24

dangerous night, and in the morning she could already go

00:19:28

to the morning service, so this

00:19:33

pilgrim dancer managed to connect the

00:19:37

church with the Dance Hall, she

00:19:40

danced magnificently, and equally

00:19:44

minuette and Russian folk dances. And in general,

00:19:49

this is a very accurate phrase about her. Peter

00:19:54

brought science to Russia she good taste,

00:19:59

moreover, this is how breaking worship of

00:20:04

France began then, with

00:20:08

her, she had a French cook,

00:20:11

French furniture, French dresses, and

00:20:14

she spoke divine

00:20:17

French. But you Ask: Who in

00:20:22

[music]

00:20:24

this fun was still

00:20:27

engaged in the

00:20:29

country of the country? you know,

00:20:35

she worked with all the passion of her father. But mostly

00:20:40

the country was

00:20:42

dealt with by Chancellor Bestuzhev, who

00:20:46

appeared when, after the disappearance of

00:20:50

Osterman, a Russian was needed. Because

00:20:54

it was a victory over the German party and

00:20:58

Bestuzhev, an experienced diplomat who was

00:21:01

in many European courts,

00:21:05

ended up here in his place

00:21:11

and she

00:21:14

believed him. because there was one word

00:21:18

that had an effect on her. Well, like

00:21:21

a spell it was like that with your father, it

00:21:27

worked

00:21:29

if she started to resist, sometimes it

00:21:33

was chewing, he knew what to do, he brought her

00:21:37

a lot of papers that needed to be read and

00:21:40

which proved that he was right, but

00:21:43

she couldn’t read the papers could and more precisely

00:21:46

agreed with him, perhaps in two cases

00:21:50

she was

00:21:52

adamantly Heir Ulrich

00:21:57

his father was the Duke of Holstein and

00:22:01

Denmark seized a piece of

00:22:05

Holstein Denmark and Bestuzhev proposed to

00:22:09

exchange This

00:22:13

Holstein all the time shatters them with the

00:22:16

ally of Denmark for another more extensive

00:22:20

territory Denmark agreed she

00:22:24

didn’t give it

00:22:26

to her homeland And no persuasion

00:22:32

worked here

00:22:34

And we forgot This is very bad We forgot

00:22:39

About those

00:22:41

two who were moving one to Berezov is

00:22:45

an asthmatic and the other a singing minich, so

00:22:49

Osterman arrived in Berezov and saw

00:22:53

near the church there was a grave of the

00:22:56

Vrv he had sent

00:22:59

his daughter and next to it was the grave of

00:23:02

the long-armed Alexei

00:23:06

Dolgorukov and his wife, whom he also sent, and there, next to the

00:23:11

graves of his victims, there will be his grave.

00:23:16

But the minich Go to the pelam. I saw

00:23:21

during the change of horses the one whom he

00:23:25

sent to the

00:23:26

yam,

00:23:28

who was released from the pelam, they did not

00:23:32

they said hello

00:23:33

and

00:23:34

drove past in the sunny And Beron

00:23:40

back And here is

00:23:43

the fur of the famous

00:23:47

field marshal And he took the harvests, but

00:23:51

at the same time he was exhausted from the thirst for

00:23:53

activity, he forgot

00:23:56

Elizabeth,

00:23:59

she was tired of him, he was forbidden to write, and so he

00:24:03

lived for 20 years, collecting these harvests, which,

00:24:08

as he rightly wrote,

00:24:11

contributes to health And what happened to

00:24:15

this unfortunate family, she wanted to

00:24:18

send the family to Brun Wijk, but on the way when

00:24:22

they

00:24:23

were moving to the Rona,

00:24:29

the ruler Anna Leopoldovna already understood, the husband and

00:24:33

children would end up far, far away in Kholmogory

00:24:37

in the north, and the boy would end up in Lesel

00:24:42

Boer fortress where he would lose his name and she

00:24:45

will live like a Russian iron mask,

00:24:49

but

00:24:51

the masquerades that we were

00:24:53

talking about and they couldn’t have been Sun time

00:25:00

and

00:25:03

sometimes it began, she actually

00:25:07

spent the night in the

00:25:09

palace

00:25:10

and it was played out, this was a constant scene in the

00:25:16

alco, a

00:25:17

secret committee of ministers gathered,

00:25:22

it was the one she called Morfa Morsch

00:25:27

knew everything her life She grew up with her with

00:25:31

this morph of the morph was very

00:25:34

ugly but unusually witty she

00:25:38

always told this About

00:25:41

the courtiers it was Homeric Laughter of the

00:25:44

morph was a malicious

00:25:58

financier in Russia also, not entirely

00:26:02

without the help of Marfu, the head of the secret

00:26:05

chancellery of the most terrible institution

00:26:08

in Russia became different Shuvalov's brother

00:26:13

Alexander

00:26:14

Shuvalov At this time,

00:26:17

Bestuzhev was the chancellor who pursued the

00:26:20

policy that O declared

00:26:23

Peter's policy. This was an alliance with Austria and with

00:26:26

England, not an alliance with France

00:26:31

because France supported

00:26:34

Turkey, our enemy, and Sweden, our

00:26:38

enemy in the north, thus the enemy in the

00:26:40

north and the enemy in the south was supported by

00:26:43

France. But you and I remember that the

00:26:48

French ambassador Chardy participated in the coup

00:26:52

and he somehow expected that as

00:26:55

a result of the coup, Elizabeth would change her

00:26:59

policy and there would be an alliance with France. This was

00:27:02

very necessary because the wonderful

00:27:05

French king Louis XV was

00:27:09

losing nothing. the battle

00:27:12

and the ché tardy about

00:27:16

which Frederick the Great told us

00:27:19

our delicacy came to us The Marquis of the ché tardy

00:27:24

was a handsome man and the most elegant diplomat in

00:27:28

Europe when he appeared in Russia It

00:27:32

was a whole spectacle, a

00:27:37

company walked after and a valet walked a platoon of

00:27:41

cooks, two of the most fashionable carriages rode and

00:27:46

in front walked guards and a small company of

00:27:51

priests It was the Marquis Chardy and

00:27:54

the Marquis Chardy went

00:27:59

to

00:28:00

Elizabeth, he knew that she liked him,

00:28:03

so every time he drove past the

00:28:08

palace, got out of the carriage and bowed,

00:28:13

he swept the floor with his hat and she stood in the window

00:28:18

saying Well, the French Well, after all

00:28:21

[ music]

00:28:23

may not

00:28:26

happen, it’s all this evil

00:28:29

Bestuzhev’s fault that she, of course, she

00:28:32

loves France extraordinarily, she would have

00:28:35

done everything and this scoundrel He maintains this

00:28:40

armed neutrality and there is no

00:28:42

strength Marquez realized that he was

00:28:46

defeated and

00:28:49

he

00:28:52

decided to

00:28:54

leave He reported to Paris

00:28:58

and Paris recalled the Marquis of

00:29:01

Chatardy And then she

00:29:05

realized that the Marquis of Chatardy was no longer an ambassador,

00:29:10

but he remains the most handsome diplomat in

00:29:14

Europe But she could let him go and She

00:29:19

called the Marquis of Chatardy on a pilgrimage,

00:29:23

everything was described by the evil German ambassador to

00:29:26

Marfa,

00:29:28

they went to Trinity, the Sergius

00:29:31

Lavrov went naturally from

00:29:34

There was a monstrous heat in Moscow, so they

00:29:38

set off late in the evening, well, can you

00:29:41

imagine the Marquis, that Ardi Cavalier in

00:29:44

full ammunition, so let’s call the cavalier, that

00:29:47

is, a camisole, a sword, all the attributes

00:29:51

of course, a wig, and she is an athlete, a

00:29:56

hunter on horseback who

00:30:01

danced. She walked with these fast

00:30:04

Peter the Great steps. She is tall because of

00:30:09

her. this unfortunate chardy weaved after 3

00:30:14

km Usually she walked five at the beginning

00:30:17

she stopped this

00:30:20

advance they got into the carriage We went to

00:30:23

Moscow spent the night they were brought to the same

00:30:26

place in the morning and they continued So they walked

00:30:31

you can guess how long you have to walk at the

00:30:34

Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius

00:30:37

and Marden we We won’t believe him for

00:30:42

anything, he wrote,

00:30:46

it happened so that when they came to the

00:30:49

Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, if you believe the marde

00:30:52

fel, then the Marquis saw these Golden

00:30:56

domes

00:31:01

The Marquis wrote to Paris that there was no need to recall him

00:31:04

anymore, that everything would be wonderful and

00:31:10

and and more he her he didn’t see, he

00:31:14

signed up for an audience, she was either

00:31:16

busy or something was happening, he just

00:31:19

couldn’t see her alone. He didn’t understand

00:31:24

the Marquis that Lizonka went with him on a pilgrimage

00:31:28

and the Empress of All

00:31:32

Russia returned, who was engaged in state

00:31:37

affairs, and he left. No no, she gave it

00:31:40

to him the portrait was strewn with diamonds, there

00:31:44

was a lot of wine packed into his carriage,

00:31:49

the ambassadors said that there was even

00:31:51

some amount of money, he left, then Ver was

00:31:55

unsuccessful and would have to leave again and

00:31:58

it was important, but he didn’t have to triumph for

00:32:02

so long, she

00:32:05

was getting old, approaching forty, and

00:32:09

she saw that she was sad that this

00:32:12

aged Razumovsky Well,

00:32:17

somehow she was

00:32:19

[music]

00:32:23

sad morph Could not

00:32:26

bear the sadness of the main friend

00:32:31

of the Empress and you know

00:32:33

Found Found and she understood this very

00:32:38

precisely that

00:32:40

he must be completely different and he must

00:32:44

be young so that she again

00:32:48

plunges into this is the charm of Youth

00:32:52

to appear to

00:32:56

grow.

00:32:58

I won’t surprise you if I say that he was Yes, the

00:33:03

courtier brother

00:33:06

of the Shuvalovs, it was Ivan Shuvalov, who

00:33:11

will remain

00:33:13

completely incomparable and an incomparable

00:33:18

favorite, not only was

00:33:22

he insanely well-read, but in her presence

00:33:28

she was

00:33:31

the fear of God of that bad

00:33:34

atheist Voltaire. Shuvalov was in

00:33:37

constant correspondence with

00:33:40

Voltaire, he read all the latest

00:33:43

French books. She also fell in love with

00:33:47

France and the ambassadors who were in France

00:33:52

now received a new assignment to send the

00:33:55

latest French books

00:33:58

after the usual report. Well, here’s a typical

00:34:02

report. Well, some

00:34:05

political affairs were going on there. And then there was

00:34:07

the most important our ambassador reported that in Paris they do

00:34:10

n’t wear stockings with arrows because

00:34:14

fat people wear them without arrows and How to wash

00:34:18

stockings in cold

00:34:21

water butts,

00:34:25

what did he call

00:34:28

gloves rouge perfume a huge mirror and a

00:34:33

carriage now there were books and Shuvalov

00:34:38

was in constant correspondence with

00:34:40

Voltaire and as a result, Voltaire was

00:34:44

commissioned to write the history of Peter the Great,

00:34:48

the most sacred for her, the history of her father and

00:34:53

Shuvalov. Favorite founded Moscow

00:34:57

universities, the Academy of Painting in

00:34:59

St. Petersburg, and he defended Lomonosov. It

00:35:03

was truly a Magnificent Favorite and

00:35:07

she, well, according to tradition, wanted to make him a

00:35:11

count. No way, at worst- then

00:35:15

senators can For no reason he forbade

00:35:19

himself to reward himself, he was left with

00:35:22

court

00:35:28

finances, another secret police and a

00:35:31

third with bed What kind of Shuvalovs are Pyotr

00:35:35

Shuvalov this is a joke husband morph No,

00:35:40

he was one of the most creative people in

00:35:43

Russia The beginning of capitalism banks - this is

00:35:47

his he destroyed internal customs

00:35:51

before, well, many countries in Europe

00:35:57

Tariffs on foreign goods leaked, it was he and

00:36:03

what’s most amazing is that

00:36:06

Shuvalov created, in our language, three

00:36:10

design bureaus that began

00:36:13

creating a Russian cannon and the

00:36:17

famous Shuvalov howitzer will be created, the unicorn

00:36:22

unicorn - it was he in the Shuvalov coat of arms

00:36:26

And this was the most powerful cannon of the time for

00:36:31

100 years. Well, with some

00:36:34

improvements it will be

00:36:37

used by the Russian army and Frederick

00:36:40

will call it the devil’s

00:36:43

cannon. So

00:36:45

war was on the threshold and Bestuzhev’s armed

00:36:49

neutrality

00:36:51

was already in the past and there

00:36:55

will be war, but it could not help but

00:36:57

be like Elizabeth was not afraid of war,

00:37:01

but her father, with his great victories, he

00:37:06

always believed in Russia, it would be a

00:37:11

diplomatic

00:37:12

revolution,

00:37:14

there would be an alliance with France against Frederick

00:37:19

the Great. So you understand,

00:37:25

she had a woman’s mind, she really

00:37:29

had a woman’s mind, but she had a lot of this mind

00:37:34

and she was she is charming, like a typical

00:37:38

Russian

00:37:40

landowner, she was terribly afraid of mice, she did not

00:37:44

tolerate blood, the wounded were not allowed to

00:37:48

enter the Winter Palace,

00:37:55

she was strong in geography and until the end of her days she

00:38:00

believed that you could travel to London in a carriage

00:38:02

by land, and this one, who did not

00:38:06

really know geography, would remake the

00:38:10

map of Europe and she, who was afraid of mice,

00:38:14

will start a war with the greatest

00:38:18

commander of Europe at that time, Frederick

00:38:22

the Great, and there will be these fantastic

00:38:25

battles, surprising victories will be Victory in the

00:38:33

bloodiest European battle at

00:38:39

Kunersdorf and this battle took place

00:38:43

where there were attacks by the famous Prussian

00:38:47

cavalry which was shot by the

00:38:51

Unicorn cannon and there were Russian

00:38:55

soldiers who

00:38:57

will say It’s not enough to kill them, they need to be

00:39:01

knocked down later because the Dead They

00:39:09

stood out of the

00:39:11

40 that were on the battlefield. Frederick

00:39:14

only had the golden preparation that he

00:39:17

had in his pocket that would save him from a bullet. A

00:39:19

horse was killed under him and he fled from the

00:39:22

battlefield and he a hat remained on the battlefield,

00:39:27

which will later be exhibited in the winter

00:39:34

palace, and he wrote in horror, my little

00:39:39

Motherland has perished, the Great Commander, I

00:39:41

don’t want to

00:39:43

live anymore, but then a miracle took place, because

00:39:47

we fought with the allies, there were

00:39:50

Austrians from the

00:39:55

PDF, and while they were arguing, Friedrich

00:39:59

gathered

00:40:00

reserves in Berlin and it was too late to go to Berlin then,

00:40:04

later we will occupy Berlin, but

00:40:07

Frederick will already be ready and will march

00:40:11

on Berlin And we will be forced to leave

00:40:14

Berlin, but most of Prussia and

00:40:17

Königsberg were captured by Elizabeth and there

00:40:21

will still be a battle in which Frederick

00:40:25

will win But this will be the First victory

00:40:28

there Practically after this Victory he

00:40:32

will be left without an army and she will say this is

00:40:37

famous I will

00:40:39

continue I am ready to sell no no she will

00:40:43

not say all the dresses she will say I am ready to

00:40:45

sell even half of my dresses But I

00:40:50

will see it through to the end and at this

00:40:55

moment she

00:40:57

begins

00:41:00

dying Frederick will then call this the second

00:41:05

miracle that happened

00:41:08

[music]

00:41:10

really on the eve of

00:41:12

the Victory and

00:41:15

her

00:41:17

nephew Peter

00:41:20

Fedorovich Peter

00:41:22

III ascended the throne,

00:41:25

who

00:41:28

instantly made peace with his

00:41:32

idol Frederick.

00:41:35

So all these sacrifices,

00:41:38

this blood of the Russian army turned out to be

00:41:44

in vain, Emperor Peter II was the grandson

00:41:49

Peter the Great and the grand-nephew of

00:41:53

Charles XI, he was a well-born Monarch

00:42:00

and his image, well, probably this is the main

00:42:06

bad boy from the

00:42:10

Romanov dynasty, he, well, he

00:42:19

adores Frederick the Prussian king in a completely childish way,

00:42:28

he is a club, he is a drunkard,

00:42:36

he has a lovely wife, one of the most

00:42:42

beautiful princesses of

00:42:45

Europe, but he is ready to love any lady-in-waiting,

00:42:50

but not her, this

00:42:55

portrait

00:42:57

was created by a wonderful

00:43:00

writer. I think one of the most

00:43:04

capable writers in Europe was

00:43:08

his wife Catherine II, which is what she will be

00:43:13

called when she becomes

00:43:16

empress, so this portrait

00:43:20

was written by Catherine in her notes

00:43:23

It raises Doubts especially the piece that

00:43:27

Catherine will write and which will become

00:43:31

sensational as time passes and

00:43:35

there is no heir, then Elizabeth sends

00:43:40

her beloved maid of honor Choglokova and

00:43:45

Choglokova

00:43:47

says that it will be a

00:43:50

great explosive sensation. She says

00:43:56

there are higher interests that dictate

00:43:59

exceptions to the rules, after which she

00:44:04

says Which of them do you like best and

00:44:09

names the two handsome courtiers of Prince

00:44:13

Saltykov and the chambers of the cadet Naryshkin and

00:44:18

Catherine chooses

00:44:21

Saltykov and soon

00:44:23

the Heir to

00:44:26

the Throne Pavel

00:44:29

Petrovich is born, this

00:44:32

piece will be forced

00:44:34

to make her

00:44:37

notes

00:44:39

top secret, they will be stored in a

00:44:42

special envelope, each emperor

00:44:46

will read them and seal them back to

00:44:50

this

00:44:54

envelope som family, so this piece and

00:45:01

the image of

00:45:03

Peter raise some questions,

00:45:07

firstly, if you

00:45:10

compare

00:45:13

the characters of Peter and Paul, then you will see

00:45:19

that these are exactly the same characters,

00:45:22

as a result of which they will be destructive

00:45:27

for these people and they will both end

00:45:33

tragically Finally, they are just very

00:45:36

similar, and thirdly, and the most important thing,

00:45:42

you understand, she Catherine always didn’t love

00:45:48

Pavel, so you can only not love a son from a

00:45:52

very unloved

00:45:54

person,

00:45:56

she repents of the fact that Peter was ready to love

00:46:02

any

00:46:03

lady-in-waiting, but not his

00:46:06

wife, you know, there’s almost nothing left of him

00:46:08

except official papers But one

00:46:12

note

00:46:14

remained Madam I ask you not to

00:46:19

worry that you will have to spend this night

00:46:22

with me the time to deceive has passed

00:46:28

the bed turned out to be too narrow for the

00:46:32

two of us your unfortunate husband to whom you

00:46:37

refuse this name

00:46:41

Peter So he loved her and was expelled from the

00:46:48

bed

00:46:51

why

00:46:53

Well you know in NM there was everything that she could not

00:46:58

love, it was a courtyard of handsome men where this

00:47:02

frail in

00:47:04

[music]

00:47:07

crowd he was funny, she was an

00:47:10

unusually delicate nature and for her the smell

00:47:15

was very important, he smelled all the time of

00:47:18

beer, which he drank endlessly, and of dog

00:47:22

because He loved hunting from dogs, he

00:47:25

placed them next to their

00:47:28

bedroom and besides, she had no

00:47:32

hearing and he played all the time on this

00:47:35

Scrapie as he called her, she

00:47:39

even hated the sound of this violin and the most important thing is, you

00:47:44

know what she was doing then

00:47:47

she was reading she knew almost by heart the spirit of

00:47:52

Montesquieu's laws she knew all the

00:47:55

ancient literature he didn't know he

00:48:00

was stupid to her all her ideas the great ideas of

00:48:05

the Enlightenment were alien to him and what happened

00:48:10

[music]

00:48:11

then it was a gallant age when

00:48:16

this

00:48:19

phrase existed The deceived husband is not funny funny a

00:48:24

jealous husband, of course she gave birth, she was an

00:48:28

excellent student and of course she gave birth to him

00:48:33

why did she write this? So we will

00:48:36

talk in the future about her

00:48:39

lovers; in fact, she had one

00:48:43

main lover, it was the State, and

00:48:47

she understood perfectly well that when she died,

00:48:51

Pavel would begin to take revenge mercilessly kill her father

00:48:56

She couldn’t allow it, this was a turmoil

00:49:00

that threatened her state, which

00:49:04

she believed was created by her, and therefore for the sake of

00:49:09

peace of mind about the note. They were

00:49:12

addressed there and it was written to my

00:49:16

son Pavel for the sake of peace and

00:49:20

the state, and she took upon

00:49:24

herself a

00:49:26

non-existent

00:49:28

sin, everything from this the ladies will be for the sake of

00:49:33

the state and As

00:49:37

for their further

00:49:39

relationship, there are Memoirs of her

00:49:44

next lover Pyatovo.

00:49:47

Because when they began to live practically

00:49:50

separately, he had a mistress,

00:49:54

Vorontsova.

00:49:56

Yes, she was very bad. Ekaterina

00:49:59

writes this with pleasure, but she had a

00:50:02

huge

00:50:03

advantage for him.

00:50:06

loved

00:50:08

and Catherine has a second

00:50:12

lover, this is Pole Pyatovsky

00:50:16

from a Polish family who

00:50:20

was on the staff of the English embassy

00:50:25

and Ranin Baume when Pyatovsky

00:50:28

walked from her bedroom he was captured by

00:50:32

Peter’s guards and

00:50:35

then Pnyatovsky’s word

00:50:39

will be

00:50:42

published, he writes that he was brought to

00:50:47

Peter and Peter

00:50:50

said, I don’t think I’m jealous, he said it’s

00:50:54

fun to

00:50:56

be friends with you, but I

00:50:58

feel like someone is missing here.

00:51:03

Ion takes Pyatovsky to the bedroom where

00:51:07

Ekaterina has already gone to bed, they wake her up,

00:51:12

force her to get dressed, Peter invites his

00:51:16

beloved Vorontsova, and as

00:51:19

Ponyatovsky writes, we we had a wonderful

00:51:22

time and several times

00:51:26

we got together at night and we had

00:51:29

wonderful and unusually fun

00:51:33

dinners and at the end he got up and said,

00:51:36

well, now I feel my children that

00:51:39

you no longer need me and left with

00:51:43

his

00:51:44

beloved, it was in the traditions of that

00:51:47

same gallant century, but you

00:51:50

can imagine how she

00:51:52

hated

00:51:54

curling it, that is, publicly showing it to her

00:51:58

lover that he knows everything and spits on

00:52:01

her, this was the kind of

00:52:04

relationship that

00:52:06

gradually, as it should have,

00:52:09

degenerated into

00:52:13

hatred, and so Empress

00:52:18

Elizabeth dies and Peter III ascends the

00:52:24

throne

Description:

В стране, традиционно считавшейся государством женского бесправия, пять императриц самодержавно правили Империей. От фантастической Истории безродной неграмотной служанки, ставшей первой императрицей, до величайшей правительницы XVIII века Екатерины II простирается это невиданное в Европе Бабье Царство. Их ум, их гордая воинственность, и, наконец, их любовь... Это был последний век, когда любовь правила политикой. Обо всём этом наше документальное повествование. В третьей главе речь идет о царствовании Елизаветы Петровны, младшей дочери Петра I и Екатерины I.

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