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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:02
[music]00:00:12
today we will talk about the German occupation of00:00:15
Crimea, which lasted from July 42 to00:00:19
May 44. It is known that in response to00:00:22
Nazi terror,00:00:24
more than 60 partisan detachments with a00:00:28
total number of almost 13 thousand fighters were created on the peninsula,00:00:32
many of them acted successfully, but00:00:34
today we are not talking about Have you heard anything about them00:00:37
all the partisans,00:00:40
one of these detachments under the loud00:00:43
name Red Stalingrad was headed by00:00:45
the recruited sd a certain Konstantin Bo00:00:48
Esseev and such a detachment was not the only one,00:00:51
it is clear that the tasks of the partisans were00:00:54
specific; a00:00:56
very important component of the activity00:00:58
was, of course, the compromise of real00:01:01
partisans in front of the peaceful the population, well,00:01:03
how did they carry out atrocities there00:01:06
until some kind of liquidation of some local activist there?00:01:11
Another fake partisan detachment00:01:14
was commanded by a native of the Crimea,00:01:16
18-year-old Vitaly, how his group00:01:19
operated in the vicinity of Simferopol,00:01:21
this is not surprising, not the age of the cocoon, it is known00:01:25
that in the Crimea, as in all in the occupied00:01:27
territories, the Nazis mercilessly exterminated00:01:30
people of Jewish nationality, why00:01:33
did the Kogan distinguish himself so much that they not only00:01:36
saved his life, but also took him into service?00:01:49
to the conclusion that just00:01:52
some of the Jews can be used for00:01:54
intelligence work,00:01:57
these materials from the KGB archives00:02:00
about unknown pages of the occupation of Crimea00:02:02
were declassified quite recently, so who are the00:02:05
partisans, which of the Soviet00:02:09
citizens during the years of occupation show in such00:02:11
detachments and how our counterintelligence officers00:02:13
identified peninsula of traitors to00:02:16
the motherland for00:02:17
the first time in our investigation,00:02:19
exclusive details of these00:02:22
special operations and so about everything in order,00:02:38
look right now that in the biography of00:02:41
already partisan Vitaly Kagan seemed00:02:44
suspicious to our security officers, he00:02:47
evaded the army for some reason returned to the00:02:51
occupied zone00:02:52
how Alexander Borovikov became00:02:56
thunder who helped convicted of00:02:58
a crime to receive new documents for00:03:02
this was already a fairly mature man00:03:03
whose life had been shaken, so to00:03:06
speak, very much as a former00:03:09
Red Army fighter Konstantin Moiseev00:03:12
ended up in a filtration camp and there he managed to00:03:15
deceive the Soviet investigator00:03:18
Crimea was liberated from the Germans in May 44 a00:03:22
rich, flourishing land glorified by poets,00:03:25
the beauty of the peninsula was admired by Marina00:03:28
Tsvetaeva, Nikolai Gumilev was now in00:03:31
ruins,00:03:34
Kerch and Sevastopol were almost completely destroyed, but it was important not00:03:38
only to return Crimea to normal life,00:03:40
to restore destroyed housing,00:03:42
enterprises, roads, railway00:03:45
stations,00:03:46
but also to find and punish traitors to the motherland00:03:49
who worked during the occupation regime00:03:52
against the enemy, including in the00:03:54
detachments of Alla partisans,00:03:57
the event would not have been quite complicated00:04:00
because Crimea before the retreat of the00:04:01
Germans and immediately after the retreat of the00:04:04
Germans was really a city of00:04:06
layer cake where there were agents,00:04:09
laboratory assistants and accomplices and they had to be00:04:12
separated from ordinary citizens who did00:04:15
not stain themselves in any way by collaborating00:04:17
with the enemy, and that’s all the security agencies were doing; the00:04:22
task force of the territorial00:04:24
bodies of the NKVD under the leadership of the head of00:04:26
the investigation, Major General Peter Fokin; the00:04:28
security officers began to work by00:04:32
interviewing local residents, who else but they00:04:34
knew the traitors in the face of the rock in the first00:04:38
turn of witnesses of witnesses who00:04:42
saw in full throughout the entire00:04:46
period of swimming what the tiger00:04:49
people were doing, certain persons, it00:04:51
was necessary to find not only those who00:04:53
committed a crime against their00:04:55
fellow citizens in the occupied territory,00:04:57
but also that it is much more difficult to reveal the00:05:01
well-concealed agents left by the Germans in Crimea00:05:05
to prevent new terrorist attacks00:05:08
because the enemy also left,00:05:11
including among the civilian population,00:05:14
his network of agents in order to prevent00:05:16
various provocations of terrorist00:05:18
acts, the discharge of some kind of sabotage00:05:20
actions, and so on, before everyone had to00:05:23
check, the00:05:25
work to find traitors began00:05:28
long before the liberation of Crimea in the first In00:05:31
turn, such information was collected by the00:05:33
members of the local resistance themselves who00:05:36
operated on the territory of the peninsula during the00:05:38
years of occupation, they were very interested in this work00:05:41
because SMERSH00:05:44
suspected everyone who remained in the00:05:46
occupied territory, there was such a time to00:05:51
go by, starting in 1941, they00:05:53
actually00:05:55
began collecting information about those who00:05:58
behaved poorly, so to speak, in the00:06:00
occupied territory from 41 to 42,00:06:03
it was of course less intense,00:06:05
starting from 43 it was more intense, but by the00:06:09
time the Red Army arrived, the arrival of the Soviet00:06:12
special services and the territory of the Crimea,00:06:14
the partisans already had, how to say, a huge00:06:18
list of such persons,00:06:20
Soviet intelligence also worked, and in00:06:23
addition that the Germans sent00:06:25
spy agents and intelligence officers to our side, but the00:06:28
Soviet intelligence services also did the same thing,00:06:31
they sent their agents to the Germans00:06:35
and they also revealed and many were00:06:38
exposed precisely thanks to the00:06:40
high-quality work of Soviet00:06:43
counterintelligence agents, in all absolutely the00:06:46
first regions of the Soviet Union,00:06:48
groups 4 of the reign of the great00:06:50
donk operated any Pavel Sudoplatov who was00:06:53
engaged in political intelligence00:06:55
collects information not only00:06:58
regarding the situation in the occupied00:07:00
territory, but also relative00:07:03
leaders who were00:07:05
involved in the extermination of the civilian00:07:08
population00:07:11
in May 44, mersh investigators began00:07:15
work in the village of Novo Sofievka near00:07:18
Simferopol and the testimony of00:07:20
local residents it became known that during the00:07:23
years of occupation, no one Vitaly Kogan00:07:25
opened a bakery here.00:07:27
Kogan, by the way, was not one of the locals, he seemed to be00:07:30
a native of Kerch, but somehow he00:07:32
acquired money and connections here;00:07:35
several young people rallied around him00:07:37
and they were all clearly not in poverty,00:07:41
you will agree that during the hungry war years it00:07:44
looked suspicious and although Jews00:07:47
rarely came under suspicion of death00:07:49
fcew since the Nazis were always00:07:51
destroyed, an inspection began and00:07:54
many interesting details were revealed. He was00:07:59
quite a young man and at the time the00:08:02
events were described he was00:08:04
about 18 years old. He evaded the army00:08:08
for some reason returned to the occupied zone00:08:12
being a Jew. This is quite strange. It turns00:08:17
out that Vitaly Kogan returned to00:08:20
Novo Sofievka for a reason; for a Jewish00:08:23
boy it was no longer a mortal00:08:26
risk as it seemed from the outside; by that00:08:29
moment he had already been recruited by the00:08:31
SD security service, but how did a00:08:34
graduate of a Soviet school, a Komsomol member,00:08:37
suddenly start working for nothing00:08:40
in June 1042 years he was called to sd and00:08:44
they said we know that you are a Jew, as they00:08:48
always did on the territory of the Crimea,00:08:51
just now winter-autumn 41 winter 42 before this is the00:08:55
mass extermination of the Jewish and00:08:57
Crimean population and if you want to00:09:01
stay alive, yes00:09:03
please, let’s cooperate with us,00:09:06
of course Well, this is how it00:09:08
is considered that he was recruited,00:09:11
of course, Vitalik Okonov perfectly understood00:09:14
what awaited him in case of refusal, from the00:09:17
first days of the occupation of Crimea, the Germans00:09:19
began the targeted00:09:21
extermination of the Jewish population, a total of00:09:24
40,000 were killed on the peninsula, and time00:09:28
people were not only shot from January00:09:30
42, they were driven into such called00:09:33
a gas chamber, these are tightly closed00:09:36
car bodies in which the00:09:38
exhaust pipe was removed; they suffocated from suffocation00:09:41
in a matter of minutes; in fact, the00:09:44
case was dug up; it is not something like that; it is00:09:47
enough to be exceptional; the00:09:49
security police and SD and the German00:09:52
intelligence services long ago came to the conclusion that00:09:54
just Jews, some of them can be00:09:57
used for intelligence work00:09:59
in Minsk, there were entire courses where00:10:01
they trained exceptional people of Jewish00:10:04
nationality at a school where00:10:06
they were sent to partisan detachments. The00:10:09
Kagan was given the difficult task of00:10:12
creating a partisan detachment which,00:10:16
under the guise of fighting the occupiers,00:10:18
would, on the contrary, assist them in00:10:20
extermination of real Soviet partisans,00:10:23
by the way, this practice was00:10:25
widespread not only in the Crimea but also in00:10:27
other regions00:10:28
occupied by the Germans,00:10:31
initially on the eastern front, they were00:10:33
public members of those in which00:10:35
they spoke Russian well, the first00:10:37
such experiments were carried out, as far as we00:10:40
know, in a servant flogged sure if the00:10:43
army group the center even00:10:45
issued a special instruction00:10:48
to the chief corporal, who were already glad from the 354th infantry00:10:52
regiment of the 208th 6th security divisions, which00:10:55
for the first time00:10:56
tried the method of a partisan detachment00:10:58
on the territory of Belarus, the experience turned out to be00:11:02
successful,00:11:04
gradually the Germans began to recruit00:11:06
similar detachments, the shadows, exceptional from the00:11:09
local residents, looked like00:11:11
strangers, knew the territory better, were well00:11:14
oriented on the ground they00:11:16
set up ambushes, destroyed real00:11:19
partisans, the partisans were already supervised by the00:11:23
security police and SD, and an00:11:25
important component of the activity was,00:11:28
of course, the compromise of real00:11:30
partisans in front of the civilian population, well, in00:11:32
what way by carrying out atrocities there00:11:35
before some kind of liquidation of00:11:37
some local asset there, that00:11:40
is, they came such people, first of all, some kind of00:11:42
conditionally or in a village there, and00:11:44
we said partisans,00:11:47
those who sympathized with the00:11:49
Soviet regime immediately came to them, they either destroyed them themselves00:11:51
before or then after leaving,00:11:55
sent some kind of00:11:57
punitive German00:11:59
formations on them, and so on This is how the00:12:02
punitive force described the work of the punitive forces after receiving00:12:05
information from such partisans, the00:12:08
scout of the third battalion of the first00:12:10
Romanian mountain brigade00:12:13
Nikolai Zakharyev, Sergeant Stefan and I00:12:17
drove about 40 kilometers from Simferopol,00:12:20
there we saw a terrible picture, the Germans00:12:23
brought in 12 cars many Russian00:12:27
children, women, men,00:12:29
clothes were piled up in a pile people00:12:32
were shot in batches with machine guns and00:12:38
loads were dropped high balanar activity to the00:12:41
Germans00:12:42
in general they simply had Anna in the plan even for00:12:45
this propaganda and the task was00:12:47
to drive a stake between the partisan settlements00:12:50
because the partisan movement00:12:52
cannot exist where it does not have00:12:55
support from the local of the population,00:12:58
similar detachments of already partisans, the Germans were00:13:01
especially active in attracting people for00:13:03
various reasons who were offended by the Bolsheviks,00:13:06
primarily from the so-00:13:08
called former kulaks of merchants or those00:13:12
who were convicted by the Soviet00:13:14
justice authorities for a crime, among00:13:18
this group of people00:13:20
there were usually citizens who went to00:13:24
cooperate precisely on the basis of their00:13:26
convictions, precisely on the basis of the fact that they00:13:28
needed to get even with the former government00:13:31
and representatives for those grievances that00:13:34
were not inflicted during the war period in00:13:38
Vitaly’s detachment, of course, there were00:13:40
such fighters, but there were also those who simply00:13:44
wanted to survive under the new regime at any cost, there00:13:47
were eight of them in total, all00:13:51
natives of the Crimea,00:13:53
some of these people deserted from the00:13:56
Red Army, someone, for example, here’s how00:13:59
there was such a journalist from the family, Ken Dick,00:14:01
in his group there was also a relatively00:14:03
young man who was00:14:05
surrounded and00:14:07
destroyed a radio station that was confident in him,00:14:10
and then she began to work in her00:14:12
specialty in a newspaper about the occupiers,00:14:14
the voice of the Crimea, the Kogan zealously00:14:18
took up the task assigned to him, the Germans promised him a well-fed,00:14:21
prosperous life, life in this00:14:24
context, the main thing is to remind you that he was a00:14:27
Jew, to begin with, the young man00:14:30
infiltrated a real partisan detachment00:14:32
that was operating in the vicinity of00:14:35
Simferopol it was in October 43, apparently00:14:38
the Kagan00:14:41
had no shortage of acting skills, he came up with a pitiful00:14:44
story about how he suffered at the hands of the00:14:46
German invaders,00:14:48
let’s imagine that a00:14:50
little tortured boy comes there, but it’s00:14:54
unlikely that he was there,00:14:57
they tell a completely plausible00:14:59
story,00:15:01
he says I’m ready to avenge my mother there, some00:15:04
relatives there, some kind of uncle,00:15:06
grandmother there, the Germans killed them there, burned everything there,00:15:10
why not, in order to check00:15:14
completely, well, again, you need to carry out a00:15:17
whole series of operational measures for00:15:19
everyone who comes to the partisan detachment,00:15:22
if you didn’t check like that neither time00:15:24
nor energy nor opportunity,00:15:27
it was real luck, then it00:15:32
was necessary to convince the command of the detachment that he was00:15:34
not the only such patriot, the guys of his00:15:37
like-minded people were ready to receive00:15:39
a task through him and fight the invaders.00:15:44
Kogan gained confidence in the commander of the00:15:46
partisan detachment; he00:15:48
truly believed that he existed in00:15:50
Simferopol. such an underground00:15:52
organization and00:15:54
yet why did the traitor so easily00:15:57
gain the trust of our partisans? Of00:16:00
course, the well-thought-out legend of00:16:03
numerous Jewish relatives00:16:05
who were destroyed by the Germans should have00:16:07
worked, but then00:16:10
among the Crimean partisans there were very00:16:12
experienced security officers, their task was to00:16:15
ensure the security of the detachment, why did00:16:18
they they believed this young man,00:16:21
apparently the legend of the Kagan was00:16:24
reliable, it’s00:16:27
about somewhere around the beginning of 43, the00:16:31
first half of 43, this was only later,00:16:33
when00:16:38
operational groups of the00:16:39
Soviet special services appeared in the partisan movement, and when it became00:16:42
normal, intelligence00:16:43
support, and such things became easier00:16:46
to do it became easier to identify such people00:16:48
at that time, it was probably difficult to00:16:51
do yet00:16:52
pluses the Germans, of course, prepared their00:16:55
agents well for the Germans it was vitally00:16:59
important to gain a foothold in the Crimea, except for00:17:01
strategic reasons there were purely00:17:04
practical ones, for example, they dreamed of00:17:06
creating00:17:08
numerous health resorts for00:17:10
representatives of the Aryan on the picturesque shores of that time race if00:17:13
you go into Nazi mythology that this00:17:16
territory is ready and so on from this00:17:18
point of view, it was also interesting then, well, the00:17:22
Crimea and so occupies a00:17:24
fairly important strategic00:17:25
direction,00:17:27
and here you and the Sea of Azov, the Black00:17:30
Sea and access to the Mediterranean Sea are00:17:33
naturally important from all sides00:17:37
in general Ren Hitler planned to create the00:17:39
general district of Tavria, together with the00:17:42
Crimea, it was supposed to include the Kherson and00:17:44
Zaporozhye regions with a total area of almost00:17:47
23 thousand square kilometers with a00:17:50
population of 600 62 thousand people,00:17:55
Melitopol was chosen as the center of the district, but00:17:58
the implementation of these plans was greatly00:18:00
hampered by partisan detachments and underground00:18:02
fighters partisans the groups that were00:18:05
trained by the NKVD instructor did00:18:08
not give the invaders a quiet life; I’m not even talking00:18:12
about the defenders of the Adzhimushkai quarries00:18:14
near Kerch, who even destroyed00:18:17
enemy tanks, ships and planes00:18:22
after a radical00:18:25
turning point occurred during the war, when the population of not00:18:29
only Crimea, all occupied00:18:30
Soviet territories, saw what they00:18:33
represented a valuable regime of the Nazi UPA00:18:35
that this cruelty to the point of atrocity00:18:38
exploitation until the Protestant movement00:18:40
began to grow again until their partisans00:18:43
played a big role in the liberation of the00:18:45
Crimea00:18:47
to weaken the forces of the partisans and they needed people00:18:51
like Vitaly Kogan, with his00:18:54
help, a curator from SD tried to introduce00:18:57
their partisan detachments into the present00:19:00
agents,00:19:02
the name of one of the agents is mentioned from before00:19:05
pan js without a name and they managed to infiltrate them,00:19:08
but after some kind of00:19:12
operational measures were visible, the partisans00:19:14
realized that in front of them were agents sd and00:19:18
serving from and the00:19:20
one who arrived with her in the partisan00:19:23
detachment, they tried to arrest but00:19:25
how filthy - in a way he warned because00:19:27
he understood that if the partisans exposed them,00:19:31
they would lead them to him and these agents00:19:36
managed to escape, well in this the traitor was00:19:40
really lucky. Google cleverly00:19:43
led a double life; moreover, he even00:19:46
managed to get00:19:48
ammunition for his little one from the partisans detachment00:19:51
allegedly to carry out sabotage against00:19:54
their own masters to the Germans, and00:19:57
through the cocoon they transferred00:20:00
explosive weapons and there for carrying out00:20:04
certain liquidations and00:20:08
terrorist acts, but Kogan00:20:12
somehow managed to neutralize the explosives, well,00:20:14
no, he carried out fictitious00:20:17
terrorist acts but did not carry them out at all00:20:23
when it became it is clear that the end of the invaders is00:20:26
numbered cocoon and his comrades did not try00:20:29
to escape,00:20:30
it turns out they prepared a00:20:33
memo addressed to the Crimean regional committee where00:20:35
they called themselves an underground organization and00:20:38
listed all their achievements in the fight against the00:20:42
invaders,00:20:43
allegedly the Kagan’s comrades managed to00:20:46
capture00:20:47
75 German soldiers and officers00:20:49
510 rifles 675 grenades and also00:20:53
destroy 11 treasures of the enemy, but that’s00:20:58
not all, the fake partisans claimed00:21:01
that they were even preparing a real00:21:03
uprising against the Germans in the Crimea and they00:21:07
firmly hoped that they were bound by the00:21:10
faith of00:21:12
Koga, despite his small age,00:21:15
before he was a rather cunning person and00:21:18
before the Germans left Simferopol00:21:24
before he and his people began to carry out a00:21:26
purge of those who could identify him, extradite him in00:21:30
some way, and so on, in00:21:32
the document we learn that he killed 400:21:35
people,00:21:37
these four residents of the village of Nouveau Sofievka,00:21:41
Kogan and his accomplices, were lured into the house and00:21:43
set on fire, except In addition, the traitor pulled off00:21:47
another very clever action in which the00:21:50
Germans handed over their fireflies from among the partisans00:21:55
to him at his safe house00:21:59
as the books are the mouthpiece of an underground organization00:22:01
to pass for us, they sent two00:22:03
slugs with a rather large amount of00:22:06
money, there is something about 20 thousand00:22:07
Soviet rubles00:22:10
so that they They helped these average people00:22:14
establish contact with other underground00:22:16
groups, and so on. It’s interesting that the Kogan00:22:19
and his puma cohabitant got00:22:22
these guerrilla slugs drunk, took their00:22:25
money and00:22:27
informed the VSD with his immediate00:22:29
superior, of course the Germans surrounded00:22:32
this apartment, a short battle took place and00:22:35
these were destroyed for us.00:22:37
two00:22:39
finally betrayed the cunning cocoon by00:22:42
his own report to the NKVD and his00:22:45
fight against the occupiers, the employees of the authorities00:22:48
who had already begun collecting information on00:22:50
this citizen00:22:51
became interested in his bakery, why would00:22:54
it suddenly work uninterruptedly under the00:22:57
German,00:22:58
all these stories, all these reports00:23:01
that immediately poured into special00:23:04
departments and bodies that were involved in00:23:07
checking, they were all checked,00:23:09
re-checked, identified with00:23:12
supplied, how much was the00:23:14
enemy's forces and means, how many were destroyed,00:23:17
these, how many were destroyed, from well, what can be00:23:19
added, and there the entire00:23:22
group was destroyed 3-4 times before what00:23:24
remained in the information provided by the Kagan00:23:27
easy victories over the enemy,00:23:29
they discovered a bunch of inconsistencies one after00:23:32
another, they found all the participants in the supposed00:23:35
uprising that was being prepared by the detachment commander00:23:38
and his comrade, they were all confused in the00:23:40
testimonies that00:23:41
contradicted each other, and they also00:23:44
found witnesses who confirmed that00:23:47
the Kogan traveled to prisoner-of-war camps00:23:50
located in the Crimea,00:23:52
identified them as partisan commanders and00:23:55
Commissars of the Red Army, so he handed over00:23:58
our patriots Samokhvalov to the Germans,00:24:00
Titov -5 Uryuk and others, they were all00:24:04
shot, the00:24:07
evidence against the Kagan was indisputable,00:24:10
five members of his already partisan00:24:13
group fully admitted guilt, two,00:24:16
including the Kagan himself, only partially, another00:24:19
one for the loss did not admit, their cases were00:24:24
transferred The military tribunal played an important role in the00:24:27
investigation. By the way, the secret00:24:30
archives of the Crimean drive played some of them.00:24:35
The occupiers carefully recorded in the00:24:38
documents everyone who worked for them. For00:24:41
our security officers, these papers became a00:24:43
real find; they realized that the false00:24:46
detachment of the Kagan was not the only one in the Crimea00:24:52
searching for viruses in all directions,00:24:54
all possible information was collected00:24:56
that could be both this and the occupation00:25:00
there, let’s say periodicals there, if somewhere00:25:02
a person appeared there, let’s say he was a00:25:05
burgomaster there, he said somehow there a00:25:07
fiery speech there in honor of the German00:25:09
invaders, so it was published there in a newspaper, the00:25:11
newspaper was involved there then the same thing, for00:25:14
example, there are some other documents there, there are00:25:17
personal belongings, there are00:25:19
some documents that were obtained by00:25:22
Soviet agents that were00:25:24
embedded in the German intelligence00:25:27
agency,00:25:28
from the captured archival documents it became00:25:31
known that in February 42, an00:25:34
agent from among the00:25:37
local population acted in the village of Simeiz under a pseudonym Alex00:25:39
February 42 Alex was personally supervised by00:25:43
Lieutenant Gunther with Hartman's team, only00:25:46
two years later the security officers managed00:25:48
to establish that Alex turned out to be a certain00:25:51
Alexander Grom00:25:54
Alexander Gromov in forty-four00:25:56
arrested the mersh of the 16th Rifle00:25:59
Corps after the first interrogations, experienced00:26:03
investigators themselves could not understand who was00:26:05
in front of them until During the war, Alexander was in00:26:09
good standing, worked as the head of a00:26:10
bakery in the village of Simeiz, apparently a00:26:13
business-like person, a good business executive, it00:26:16
will take a long time before00:26:19
our security officers find out that in fact00:26:22
the surname of this man is not the thunder of a00:26:25
borovikov and that he has a great00:26:29
eventful life behind him in the world of real00:26:32
criminals, this would be a fairly mature00:26:35
person whose life has been shaken, so to00:26:38
speak, but00:26:41
he was always very much drawn to gainful positions00:26:43
before the war, Alexander Borovikov worked in the00:26:46
Semipalatinsk director of the self-supporting00:26:48
department, in April he was bargaining, but turned out to be dishonest00:26:52
in the thirty-eighth, he00:26:54
was convicted of embezzlement for 10 years in the camps, a year later,00:26:58
Barbie who managed to escape from places00:27:00
of detention in Chita through familiar00:27:02
criminals, he received a new passport in the00:27:05
name of Alexander Gromov, but why was this00:27:08
fact revealed only after the war,00:27:11
but here the peculiarities, again, the peculiarities of00:27:15
the work of the00:27:16
law enforcement system of that time,00:27:18
they would have already had a computer there00:27:21
it was impossible to send a request to the network dough from you,00:27:23
such and such came there, send information00:27:26
1 time in the database, they punched everything,00:27:28
naturally, this was not the case until they00:27:30
compiled it, while they sent the request, until it00:27:32
arrived by letter, this all means, on average,00:27:36
to identify a person there, it takes two to three years00:27:38
for identification demand life for00:27:42
metal Borovikov rough from00:27:44
Krasnoyarsk to Odessa he finally00:27:47
settled in the Crimea in the village of Simeiz found00:27:49
a job to evacuate did not00:27:52
cooperate with the Germans began from the00:27:54
first days of the occupation which turned out to be a00:27:57
long-awaited person for him, a00:27:59
person who means was condemned by the00:28:03
Soviet authorities, naturally,00:28:05
most people, even criminals, are00:28:07
always they think that he was not00:28:09
fair there, that he was completely innocent,00:28:11
and so on and so forth, he was a man, so to00:28:16
speak, not stupid, he understood all this how it00:28:18
worked for him, he had to hide, so00:28:20
every two or three years he moves to the00:28:22
New Year, naturally the psychology of such a00:28:25
hunted beast and here is a00:28:28
great opportunity to conditionally00:28:30
get even, well, naturally, he doesn’t00:28:32
miss it. At00:28:33
first, the Germans were preparing Alex to00:28:36
send him to a partisan detachment, but then00:28:39
plans changed; they gave him00:28:42
another task: to identify Soviet00:28:45
patriots in Simeiz and hand them over00:28:47
for rides, and then he got down to business with great zeal00:28:51
True, during the investigation he said00:28:53
that he00:28:55
identified only one Soviet patriot00:28:58
who had been brought to appear at the collective farm named after00:28:59
Kalinin,00:29:00
Vera Bekirova, and handed him over to c d and he was00:29:04
then shot there along with other00:29:05
hostages who seemed to00:29:08
have done nothing else, he of course led them by the00:29:10
nose occupiers, in fact, from the case00:29:14
materials, it follows that he handed over00:29:16
only one partisan to the Germans, as00:29:21
for everyone else, it’s not00:29:23
clear at all; he was just trying, as it00:29:25
were, to get a job in the grain00:29:28
industry; he simply survived during00:29:30
interrogations in the NKVD in 1944;00:29:33
Borovikov willingly cooperated00:29:35
With the investigation, he spoke in detail about00:29:38
how and where he met with the curator, what00:29:41
tasks he received from him, according to Gromov,00:29:44
it turned out that he managed to recruit00:29:46
many local residents, for example, the00:29:49
head of the village station, the00:29:51
head of the post office, the cook of00:29:54
one of the pre-war government00:29:56
sanatoriums which, under the Germans, opened a00:29:58
restaurant, all of them were were summoned for interrogation00:30:01
and everyone categorically denied their guilt,00:30:04
but Borovikov behaved very confidently during00:30:08
confrontations, he also admitted that he00:30:10
received orders from his curator to00:30:13
prepare sabotage against the Red00:30:15
Army there, for example, also during the investigation he00:30:18
showed that00:30:20
in his presence the Germans gave one of the00:30:24
agents with his group not to that hanoi00:30:26
who was the head of the club and for what seemed like a00:30:30
family unit, before the flask with poison, she00:30:34
had to poison the water in the00:30:36
pool00:30:38
there of the future hospital for00:30:40
Red Army soldiers with this poison,00:30:44
nothing more than these facts are not00:30:47
confirmed, of course it was Mukhina who00:30:50
refused this and said that he was00:30:52
hers stipulates that he intends for some reason,00:30:55
such a practice of leaving the crimes00:30:58
of saboteurs00:30:59
was widely used by the Germans; it is curious that00:31:02
if poisoning was planned, then00:31:05
only women were involved for this purpose;00:31:08
such cases are known when agents were infiltrated into00:31:11
partisans, for example, by a detachment; here, according to the00:31:13
charter, women’s00:31:15
task is to poison the kitchen,00:31:18
to eliminate the00:31:20
leadership of the commissar commander00:31:23
for the possibility, well, or just00:31:25
pour poison into these cauldrons and poison00:31:28
it, it’s really00:31:31
impossible to say that they are ubiquitous and00:31:33
common, but nevertheless, such00:31:35
facts took place,00:31:39
every word of Borovikov Gromov was00:31:42
carefully checked to the question of00:31:44
where the flasks with poison were, he answered that00:31:47
in general he destroyed the motives of the00:31:50
detainee’s behavior, the investigators were clear that00:31:56
no one had any illusions about his sincere confession,00:31:59
most likely he was00:32:01
trying to somehow shield himself00:32:04
because after all, the real agent from the00:32:08
sofa was trying to show that in00:32:11
fact he was not just one plant, a whole group00:32:14
there was, and so on and so forth, a rogue00:32:15
opportunist of which, alas, there was00:32:18
always enough, including under the00:32:20
conditions of occupation, the Soviet00:32:22
army came, which means that the thief’s sexes were in the00:32:26
mixed authorities, naturally, he was exposed00:32:29
during the preliminary investigation00:32:30
by the testimony of other witnesses, the usual00:32:33
practice in such cases is that thousands are wanted00:32:37
and traitors to the motherland, our investigator00:32:39
helped from the system of screening00:32:41
filtration camps,00:32:43
such camps became especially relevant00:32:46
shortly before the end of the war, the00:32:50
Soviet rear00:32:52
began to return, but in fact00:32:55
millions of Soviet citizens who00:32:58
ended up in German captivity who were00:33:01
Ostarbeiters and Dora were hijacked to00:33:04
work on a flight00:33:07
were on Cooper on the territory was00:33:11
this system was created, it seemed to exist00:33:14
even before the war and, say, the advice to the00:33:16
Soviet-Finnish war was applied and00:33:19
so on, that is, the practice is not new, well,00:33:22
it received such a new impetus precisely00:33:24
during the Great Patriotic War in00:33:28
May 44 in one of such camps on the00:33:31
territory Krasnodar region and00:33:33
it turned out to be no one, Konstantin Moiseev,00:33:35
the man tried to prove to the investigator00:33:38
that he was the commander of a partisan detachment00:33:40
that operated in the Adzhimushkai00:33:42
quarries of the Crimea, and even00:33:46
its name is Red Stalingrad, this00:33:49
name, by the way, seemed00:33:51
strange to our security officers, to put it mildly, but00:33:55
it turned out that the Red Stalingrad detachment00:33:57
really existed and what else it00:34:01
was a fake partisan detachment00:34:04
the name of the truth is of course very00:34:07
dubious in the spirit of the Germans they did00:34:10
n’t like Red Stalingrad there00:34:13
something else although there were sometimes and a00:34:16
better name the00:34:18
detachment was actually created in the00:34:20
Adzhimushkay quarries the goal of00:34:23
identifying real partisans and00:34:26
liquidating them what the Moiseev tions did they00:34:29
actually manually shot, for example,00:34:31
partisans connected from a neighboring detachment,00:34:34
then after the liberation of Kerch, it weighs this: the00:34:38
partisan detachment came out of00:34:40
the quarries to meet the Soviet troops with00:34:42
all its strength, they were sent to a00:34:45
filtration camp there, Moiseev was00:34:48
together with his accomplices, so of00:34:51
course they had time to prepare well for interrogations,00:34:53
and00:34:55
Konstantin Moiseev I briefed them all,00:35:00
I they developed a general version to a common00:35:04
legend that something was not the Red partisans, but there00:35:06
was a Red Stalingrad detachment and so00:35:08
on, the most interesting thing is that they00:35:11
also passed the test00:35:13
Moiseev went to Rostov and then covered his00:35:16
tracks and still they took him in Rostov00:35:20
it was proven that he had the blood of five more partisans on his hands;00:35:23
he lured them out of the forest00:35:26
and handed them over to the punisher; it was Moiseyev who revealed the00:35:30
location of another partisan00:35:32
detachment that was destroyed by the Germans in the00:35:35
same forty-four year by a Soviet00:35:38
military tribunal; he was sentenced to be00:35:40
shot00:35:41
along with him in Kerch.00:35:44
11 more agents from d from the same00:35:47
red Stalingrad were arrested,00:35:49
new testimonies of witnesses were constantly appearing,00:35:53
witnesses were constantly being interrogated,00:35:55
name some more names, so on and so00:35:58
forth, so this means that this tangle was00:36:00
growing, which means more accurate00:36:04
orientations appeared, more accurate, so to speak,00:36:07
signs00:36:08
these orientations were sent out According to the00:36:12
regional and district administration of the00:36:15
KGB, we are already talking about the fifties, we are talking about the00:36:20
sixties, and that means, as a00:36:25
rule, in general, many former00:36:28
collaborators who tried to cover their00:36:31
tracks still could not escape from00:36:35
retaliation, which means00:36:37
all these people Vitaly Kogan Alexander00:36:40
Borovikov thunder in Konstantin Moiseev00:36:43
were identified by the security officers and hot00:36:46
on the heels of the end of 44 in the Crimea, Smersh managed00:36:50
to find more than 4,000 accomplices of00:36:53
the enemies of the Nazi punitive agents and false00:36:56
partisans; however, during the Khrushchev00:37:00
Thaw, mass rehabilitation of those00:37:03
convicted under Article 58 began; thousands of00:37:07
innocent people were released; however,00:37:10
some of those to00:37:13
whom I told today the00:37:15
criminal prosecution against them was00:37:18
dropped,00:37:19
was it fair or notDescription:
Во время немецкой оккупации Крыма в ответ на фашистский террор на полуострове было создано более 60-ти партизанских отрядов. Но разговор сегодня не о них. Вы что-нибудь слышали о лже-партизанах? Один из таких отрядов под громким названием «Красный Сталинград» возглавлял некий Константин Моисеев, завербованный СД. Другой немецкий агент, 18-летний Виталий Коган командовал группой в окрестностях Симферополя. И здесь удивляет не возраст Когана. Ведь в Крыму, как и на всех захваченных территориях нацисты нещадно уничтожали людей еврейской национальности. Чем же Коган так отличился, что ему не только сохранили жизнь, но и взяли на службу? Так кто же такие лже-партизаны, какие у них были задачи? Кто из советских граждан в годы оккупации шел в такие отряды? Как наши контрразведчики на полуострове вывели на чистую воду изменников Родины? Впервые в нашем документальном расследовании – эксклюзивные подробности этих спецопераций.
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