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история европы
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спецслужбы
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00:00:00
production of programs 33 with the participation
00:00:03
French television this region support
00:00:05
Ile-de-France with the participation of plans there had
00:00:07
I'm right in the public interest
00:00:09
complete eren of her actions already
00:00:11
Is this permissible from moral feelings and
00:00:13
my dad is producer fabry [ __ ]
00:00:15
executive producer christine stunt doubles
00:00:19
sitting at that time we decided to create a
00:00:21
I baptized y more corporations here cheat on
00:00:24
murder and nothing more
00:00:28
we are allowed to do any abomination
00:00:31
provided it doesn't come up on this
00:00:33
chief critic
00:00:34
[music]
00:00:36
It is impossible for everyone to get a visa from the intelligence service.
00:00:38
lead like others
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government services
00:00:44
[music]
00:00:47
history of the French intelligence services script
00:00:50
Zhanna Hillel and David feed the fighter for
00:00:52
director David Cordo cargo behind
00:00:55
part 1 war period 1940 1960
00:01:01
August 1944 Paris liberated by General de
00:01:06
Gaul walks along the Champs Elysees
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France welcomes him as
00:01:09
he was a liberator among the rebels
00:01:12
officers who opposed the occupation
00:01:14
France
00:01:17
having secured the support of his allies, he led
00:01:19
the fight ended with the landing in
00:01:21
Normandy and victory over the Nazis
00:01:25
but how was she able to do all this?
00:01:27
done by a group of beginners
00:01:29
no more experienced than her group leader
00:01:32
lovers who have not heard anything about espionage
00:01:35
and yet managed to complete a number of
00:01:37
incredibly risky missions
00:01:43
be that as it may, their hands were
00:01:45
one of the greatest chapters written
00:01:47
French history
00:01:50
[music]
00:01:52
these people waged a secret war for four years
00:01:57
[music]
00:02:03
[music]
00:02:08
in June 1940, France suffered one
00:02:12
one of the greatest defeats in its history
00:02:19
the defeat of the French army led to
00:02:21
surrender
00:02:26
most of the country's territory
00:02:29
turned out to be
00:02:30
occupied
00:02:39
France was not only defeated but also
00:02:42
humiliated
00:02:44
General Charles de Gaulle managed to gather
00:02:47
London a handful of faithful associates
00:02:50
he did not accept defeat and sat down like this
00:02:53
the unacceptable surrender he craved
00:02:57
continue the battle and lead France
00:03:00
who is not ready to surrender to him first
00:03:08
needed information about what
00:03:09
takes place on the territory of his country for
00:03:12
this is what he needed his own independent and
00:03:15
a dedicated intelligence service with its own
00:03:17
agents with weapons and communications
00:03:21
however, he lacked professionals
00:03:23
pre-war intelligence service became part of
00:03:26
the armies that surrendered and preserved
00:03:28
devotion stains her members did not want
00:03:30
join de Gaulle
00:03:32
the general is left alone, we're running, general
00:03:34
de Gaulle where trefl need but he
00:03:36
met with government members
00:03:38
treats cough d.b.
00:03:40
he addressed the military leadership
00:03:41
went into one office for another meeting
00:03:43
trying to organize support france
00:03:46
the dispatcher grabbed any
00:03:47
opportunity
00:03:48
the general was not distinguished by eloquence than
00:03:50
explains his failure in the end
00:03:53
he decided to adopt the experience of the secret services
00:03:55
to June 30, 1940 in eight days
00:03:58
after stains signed
00:04:00
capitulation de Gaulle met with
00:04:02
young An-32 Brin Colonel Posey
00:04:04
29-year-old fortification specialist
00:04:07
from the military academy Saint-Cyr General
00:04:09
asked him to help create a developed
00:04:11
he desperately needed service
00:04:13
information about what is happening in
00:04:15
France to inflict no rust on the enemy
00:04:17
all the killer was my boss
00:04:19
Colonel I didn’t understand him
00:04:22
difficult he was very strict and very reserved
00:04:25
the man led a lifestyle that was admired
00:04:29
I’m now those she’s even natural
00:04:33
become a similar ascetic order of forces
00:04:36
he tried to teach us too, but we have it
00:04:40
it didn't work out well after doing the preliminary
00:04:46
research on the axis presented to de Gaulle
00:04:49
the following demands Mr. General
00:04:51
I don't have exact numbers but I made it up
00:04:53
an idea of ​​what I'll need
00:04:55
I will need people money and funds
00:04:58
communication is impossible without them
00:05:00
if we want to receive information from
00:05:02
France de Gaulle replied I have neither
00:05:04
money or means of communication
00:05:06
as for people, you have enough
00:05:07
walk around London is now here
00:05:09
quite a lot of French
00:05:11
This was the first time the young passer had encountered such
00:05:13
he had a difficult task to find
00:05:15
way to conduct reconnaissance
00:05:17
own country there were a lot of people there ready
00:05:19
provide information on just how to
00:05:22
contact him and succeeded in his
00:05:24
mission he not only trained agents
00:05:27
but also created an underground intelligence
00:05:29
network that functioned until the very
00:05:31
Pace received the liberation of France
00:05:34
necessary help after meeting with a very
00:05:36
it was a meeting with an important person
00:05:38
Gilbert Marina also known as
00:05:40
marine aka jean-luc he chews
00:05:43
aka roles aka record
00:05:45
his main nickname was Colonel
00:05:48
rummaged around he used it all his life
00:05:53
he was a film producer and zealous
00:05:56
Catholic and right-wing
00:05:58
the views he suggested Colonel forbid
00:06:00
his help he was uncontrollable but
00:06:03
extremely good and also from the colonel
00:06:05
Rome had an excellent cover
00:06:07
but he was a film producer
00:06:11
[music]
00:06:18
Tatiana started collecting money for
00:06:21
liberation of France we are quite for
00:06:26
for a long time they barely managed to scrape together
00:06:30
20,000 forgive sins we were given one address
00:06:35
in Lisbon I went to see the director
00:06:38
Portuguese film studio which
00:06:42
placed at our disposal
00:06:44
a lot of intrigue and even though I knew
00:06:48
that we are not going to film
00:06:53
it was very kind to the northerners
00:06:56
eloquent man who inspired
00:07:00
we are confident that we have everything
00:07:03
it turns out now it was mine
00:07:06
hot man worth influencing with you
00:07:09
a whole crowd
00:07:10
the first grays were the creation
00:07:13
intelligence network on the Atlantic
00:07:15
coast from Brest to Spain he must
00:07:18
was to recruit suitable agents
00:07:20
port workers
00:07:21
railway workers postmen being
00:07:24
to convinced Catholics he called his
00:07:26
organization by the Brotherhood of the Virgin Mary
00:07:29
the brotherhood carried out many important operations
00:07:33
February 27, 1942 thanks to
00:07:37
intelligence received in Rome together with
00:07:39
was carried out by British paratroopers
00:07:41
operation in his place in the north of Le Havre
00:07:44
[music]
00:07:45
the purpose of the operation is to dismantle the radar station
00:07:48
and transporting her back to England
00:07:51
the bite operation was successful British
00:07:57
commandos captured two prisoners of war
00:07:59
one of whom was a radar operator
00:08:02
without intelligence you can’t have any of this
00:08:06
would
00:08:08
[music]
00:08:12
later head of the British secret service
00:08:14
service called Rome the most incredible
00:08:16
the secret agent of all that he is
00:08:19
met spy operations demanded
00:08:23
availability of appropriate equipment
00:08:29
elegant silk scarf with map
00:08:31
France and encrypted card information
00:08:35
printed on rice paper which
00:08:37
you can instantly burn the rings in
00:08:41
which contained cyanide pills
00:08:43
in case of failure and even
00:08:45
shooting fountain pen
00:08:48
[applause]
00:08:51
between 1942 and 1944 in France
00:08:56
was deployed several
00:08:58
intelligence networks, each of which
00:09:00
covering a certain part of the country
00:09:03
some of them were formed by people
00:09:06
the pool these networks connected with each other
00:09:09
and the Callists and Socialists what played
00:09:10
subsequently the important role of Jax
00:09:13
corr aka by but has become indispensable
00:09:15
advisor and grief
00:09:17
[music]
00:09:18
Gaston de Ferri aka Denver
00:09:20
joined the network under a pseudonym
00:09:22
gross charlie pasca
00:09:25
aka prairie and even marlan whose
00:09:29
real name is Francois Mitterrand who
00:09:32
after the break with the Vichy government
00:09:34
joined the lists January 1942
00:09:42
in the strictest secrecy
00:09:44
Colonel Pace's team gathered in the house
00:09:47
number 10 on duke street near
00:09:50
Hyde Park from now on intelligence services
00:09:53
Free France became known as
00:09:55
BSSR
00:09:56
and the Central Intelligence Bureau and
00:09:58
Free French special operations served
00:10:04
not only men
00:10:05
young trs joined the organization
00:10:08
which the local population is nothing
00:10:12
I knew about the work, but we wouldn’t waste trash
00:10:15
through the streets with a poster we work for
00:10:17
secret service loose ends
00:10:19
I was upset that I couldn’t talk to anyone
00:10:21
about this that you can’t even say hello on
00:10:23
street with a man who works
00:10:24
together with you I remember what I took
00:10:27
It’s great that you always come to us
00:10:28
couriers arrived from France with various
00:10:30
We still had a lot of correspondence
00:10:32
many different cards I remember a big card
00:10:34
with the designation of settlements and
00:10:36
descriptions both that google is better than gasoline and
00:10:38
resistance I met with the general
00:10:41
de Gaullem if I may say so or
00:10:43
Or rather, I haven’t met them personally
00:10:44
often encountered on the stairs in
00:10:46
corridors, I often left work as
00:10:48
once when he arrived there I immediately
00:10:51
stood at attention and ready
00:10:53
was to lay down his life for the fatherland as
00:10:54
Joan of Arc
00:10:57
and humor
00:11:00
January 1942, General de Gaulle assembled
00:11:04
a huge number of volunteers
00:11:06
the problem is that most of them
00:11:08
had no military experience, let alone
00:11:10
espionage
00:11:12
inexperienced bs.ru members were needed
00:11:15
hand over to British instructors
00:11:17
intelligence agencies intensively trained them to work with
00:11:20
explosives encryption sabotage
00:11:22
and skydiving in order to
00:11:24
train volunteers to kill Nazis
00:11:26
British instructors turned to
00:11:28
they
00:11:31
used comics and created
00:11:33
educational film
00:11:34
example 7 using a knife example where
00:11:40
as they teach British commandos right
00:11:47
the left hand is bent pressing on the back of the head here
00:11:53
and the end of the fight is the resulting loop
00:11:57
now anyone is tied to the hands
00:12:00
the movement causes it to
00:12:01
drags on
00:12:02
if the prisoners of war lie quietly
00:12:05
nothing will happen to him if he starts
00:12:07
he can twitch and blame himself
00:12:10
hurt your necks while the secret agents
00:12:14
waged an invisible war, a struggle on
00:12:15
the political arena also did not subside
00:12:19
despite the fact that in November 1942
00:12:23
the allies landed in north africa
00:12:25
General Henri Fats in charge of
00:12:27
intelligence services the government will decide
00:12:29
criticized de Gaulle, saying that he
00:12:31
the organization consists of civilians and he
00:12:34
uses them in his own political
00:12:35
interests
00:12:37
Britain and the United States
00:12:39
preferred to be seen as
00:12:41
representative of France namely fat
00:12:43
General de Gaulle they were considered too
00:12:45
stubborn and uncontrollable
00:12:48
in Morocco at the Alpha Churchill Hotel and
00:12:51
Roosevelt tried to unite the two
00:12:53
generals
00:12:54
but they hated each other
00:12:58
one of the reasons is the rivalry between
00:13:00
the generals had a question of control
00:13:02
secret service fat he insisted on
00:13:05
that they must obey the military
00:13:07
command but the leader of the free
00:13:09
France believed that they should
00:13:11
obey only the government
00:13:14
the disputes continued for a whole year and
00:13:16
Ultimately, de Gaulle insisted on his
00:13:21
he united the department of fats bs.ru
00:13:25
creating a new organization which
00:13:27
managed personally
00:13:29
de Gaulle sought to become the only
00:13:32
leader of Free France in 1942 he
00:13:37
entrusted the former prefect and the young
00:13:39
specialist Zhanna Muren has a difficult task
00:13:41
he had to join forces
00:13:43
resistance under the banner of yes Galya and
00:13:45
begin preparations for the liberation of France
00:13:48
together with the combined forces
00:13:49
resistance
00:13:50
[music]
00:13:51
The secret service helped Pase mulya but
00:13:54
create a national resistance council
00:13:57
he had to coordinate actions
00:13:59
all movements of associations and political
00:14:02
parties is now the main figure
00:14:05
French resistance became a general
00:14:08
de Gaulle it was a turning point no one else
00:14:14
could not challenge the authority of the general
00:14:17
he relied entirely on his
00:14:20
secret agents
00:14:21
[music]
00:14:28
thanks to the help of the British, Colonel
00:14:31
passed to the resistance forces
00:14:33
weapons, explosives, radio equipment and
00:14:36
experienced instructors
00:14:41
[music]
00:14:52
our employees are constantly moving
00:14:55
in France no one knows exactly
00:14:57
location does not know where they are going and
00:15:00
no one knows the billion of our elders
00:15:02
officer and junior officers and
00:15:05
this will play a decisive role during
00:15:08
Allied landings the night before the landings
00:15:12
in Normandy by order of the general
00:15:14
Eisenhower to France were secretly
00:15:16
BSK members were transported with several
00:15:18
tasks green plan sabotage of iron
00:15:22
roads designed to paralyze the transfer
00:15:24
German infantry to the landing zone
00:15:27
turtle plan designed to slow down
00:15:30
promotion of armored units
00:15:32
French coast
00:15:36
[music]
00:15:37
red warehouse destruction plan
00:15:40
ammunition
00:15:41
[music]
00:15:49
black fuel destruction plan
00:15:52
warehouses
00:15:53
[music]
00:15:59
June 6, 1944 at dawn
00:16:02
the coast of Normandy were crossed
00:16:04
significant strength
00:16:09
thanks to the operations carried out
00:16:11
Colonel Basin Ramil the Germans are not
00:16:14
managed to pull up to the landing site
00:16:15
the planned 12 were transported as a result
00:16:19
an important bridgehead was captured
00:16:21
and the liberation of France began later
00:16:24
Americans admitted that 80 percent
00:16:26
necessary for landing information was
00:16:29
provided by the General's Secret Service
00:16:31
yes grief
00:16:39
Paris was liberated on August 25th
00:16:44
it became a triumph until it hurts, the war is not yet
00:16:49
ended however now France was in
00:16:51
in the hands of the allies it became a victory
00:16:54
secret services they helped
00:16:56
leaders of free france article main
00:16:58
representative in the eyes of the allies
00:17:01
never before in all military history
00:17:03
the secret services were not so important
00:17:07
de Gaulle was stingy with compliments but
00:17:10
nevertheless found warm words for
00:17:12
his young comrade Colonel
00:17:14
pass
00:17:15
for the colonel yes during one of my
00:17:19
first best and closest associates and
00:17:22
friends
00:17:25
December 28, 1945 General
00:17:28
renamed the secret service from this
00:17:31
moment it was called the external service
00:17:33
documentation and spy outline or sdk
00:17:37
de Gaulle realized his plan before the war
00:17:41
intelligence services were subordinate
00:17:43
military service of external documentation and
00:17:46
circuit of espionage or with so obeyed
00:17:49
the prime minister was responsible for
00:17:52
espionage activities outside
00:17:54
France
00:17:56
[music]
00:18:04
in order to counteract
00:18:05
espionage on the territory of France itself was
00:18:08
a counterintelligence service was formed in
00:18:10
the head of which was given a fish face before
00:18:13
this successfully performed the same functions
00:18:15
in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, but de Gaulle ceased to be
00:18:18
person
00:18:19
We evaluate the effectiveness of the created services
00:18:21
in January 46
00:18:23
he left the post of head of government 4
00:18:26
months later, Colonel Pase turned out to be
00:18:28
involved in a financial scandal and forced
00:18:31
was to resign
00:18:32
de Gaulle and Soy created sdk but abandoned
00:18:35
organization at will
00:18:39
Vasya returned to reconnaissance only after 25
00:18:42
years and did it only on the silver screen
00:18:45
in sixty-nine he played himself
00:18:47
himself in the film by Jean-Pierre Melville
00:18:49
army of shadows filmed with him
00:18:52
palma rice or but Ventura who played
00:18:54
film producer turned wrestler
00:18:56
resistance I won't be able to direct everything
00:18:58
whose strengths we will try have become like you
00:19:00
It is known that the British do not believe too much in
00:19:02
effectiveness of the French resistance
00:19:04
they want to keep everything they have
00:19:07
planes to beat Herman but I still
00:19:09
I'll show you how a completely new thing was born
00:19:13
special forces she was called up
00:19:15
do not deliver unexpected blows
00:19:17
thus compromising France itself
00:19:19
operational division Comandante Marlan from
00:19:24
sdk contacted the women praying to the young
00:19:28
the French who joined during
00:19:30
recalled the war to the British intelligence services
00:19:34
what Marlan never told me
00:19:36
I stop and never doubt and
00:19:38
immediately he quickly recruited veterans of the first
00:19:43
world well-trained officers
00:19:45
for work the secret of life before the first
00:19:48
the task was to recruit people for the landing force
00:19:50
battalion the task was difficult these people
00:19:52
should have seemed inconspicuous in
00:19:53
city ​​to offer a great jump
00:19:56
move with a parachute in the mountains and so on
00:19:58
further, the strike force of the intelligence services should
00:20:02
was to become the 11th parachute
00:20:05
divisions
00:20:06
however, first it was necessary to train
00:20:09
recruits
00:20:11
[music]
00:20:15
5 4 3 2 1 forward
00:20:19
my channel and training starts at
00:20:22
exercise of course
00:20:24
main obstacle course
00:20:25
obstacle course special route
00:20:28
several hundred meters long
00:20:29
which shows all the obstacles
00:20:32
and difficulties that may be encountered
00:20:33
field soldiers sweet walk
00:20:37
under the scorching sun and under the vigilant
00:20:41
stopwatch control
00:20:48
we then said marlan
00:20:51
but where will we get underwater fighters?
00:20:54
Is it possible to somehow manage without houses?
00:20:56
There are simply no people in France
00:20:58
capable of leading that into sabotage
00:21:00
work
00:21:01
and he told us then send two
00:21:03
the person for Wang's internship then didn't
00:21:05
will come back and teach you everything
00:21:09
people amphi combat swimmers clumsily spanks
00:21:15
on land with their flippers, here they are
00:21:19
the plane is taking off
00:21:24
and when they find themselves in their native element they simply
00:21:29
transforms go or you are in business from me
00:21:35
I'll do it
00:21:37
[music]
00:21:54
organization which General de Gaulle
00:21:56
created in 1945 did not remain in business for long
00:21:59
the shadows were the first to turn to her help
00:22:01
became prime ministers of the fourth
00:22:03
republics
00:22:04
French intelligence services were as strong as ever
00:22:06
active period endo Chinese war and
00:22:08
Algerian crisis behind which
00:22:10
followed by the Wars of Independence
00:22:12
African colonies of France 45th
00:22:16
year in the French part of Indochina
00:22:17
Ho Chi Minh City declared independence
00:22:19
Vietnam
00:22:22
leader of the struggle for independence visited
00:22:24
France to negotiate
00:22:26
the future of your country with the Prime Minister
00:22:28
george trouble
00:22:30
[music]
00:22:34
negotiations failed
00:22:36
when Ho Chi Minh City was returning to Vietnam
00:22:39
the French authorities did not hesitate
00:22:41
add 2 additional ones on board
00:22:43
passengers with orders to get into the cabin
00:22:46
Ho Chi Minh City and take a photo of it
00:22:48
secret recording
00:22:51
my friend entered the deck of you blow
00:22:54
feasted we all checked the camera was
00:22:57
OK, we calmly left there when
00:23:00
we returned to the steel laboratory
00:23:01
develop photographs it turned out that everything
00:23:03
the windows don't light up you failed
00:23:04
get for the bottom document Ho Chi Minh City
00:23:07
since Ho Chi Minh City failed
00:23:09
come to an agreement with France the war was
00:23:11
inevitable three months later in December 46
00:23:14
Vietnamese forces opposed the French
00:23:17
participation in this war of the secret services
00:23:20
consisted of a whole army of secret
00:23:22
operations to counter
00:23:26
communist killed secret menu
00:23:28
services formed fuel and lubricants and mixed
00:23:31
airborne group that became
00:23:33
the main striking force of the sdk in indochina is its
00:23:38
the first task was to secure
00:23:40
support from residents affectionately platon group
00:23:50
same SMP should have raised against
00:23:53
viet minh national minorities actions
00:24:01
were sent for approval
00:24:02
constitution small ethnic
00:24:05
minority opposition to
00:24:07
he sees it was a good decision
00:24:11
lucky smp
00:24:15
was formed from various
00:24:16
parachute landing units
00:24:18
commandos and various sabotage
00:24:21
detachments they all consisted of young recruits
00:24:24
ready to fight against sees me for the sake of
00:24:26
France to finance
00:24:28
covert operations to win over
00:24:30
flanks gsm a
00:24:32
played her darkest card
00:24:36
[music]
00:24:46
agree French commando steel
00:24:49
buy up opium among residents of the mountainous regions of the country for
00:24:52
next to nothing
00:24:53
and given you beat him among
00:24:55
officials or are you almost party
00:24:57
figures
00:24:58
coastal inhabitants later than Winterberg but
00:25:02
they completely dominated trade
00:25:05
the opium of this trading center in the hall
00:25:11
Saigon letter why they organized
00:25:16
drug trafficking so that she has more because
00:25:19
that during the war the lands became secret
00:25:22
services have no money to pay their
00:25:25
employees
00:25:26
JSM and the beginning of the underground in Saigon
00:25:29
sale of opium shock parts sdk
00:25:33
have become the main supplier
00:25:34
drugs
00:25:44
the army and secret services acted according to
00:25:46
on his own initiative
00:25:49
government preferred not
00:25:52
interfere in November '53 French
00:25:57
the landing force landed 1800 kilometers from
00:26:00
Saigon in the valley dien bien full to
00:26:03
take a strategic position to block
00:26:05
communications between Vietnam and Laos
00:26:08
China, meanwhile, in the surrounding jungle
00:26:14
tens of thousands of Viet Minh fighters
00:26:16
pulled up artillery towering above
00:26:18
valleys to hills
00:26:21
French intelligence
00:26:23
The head of SDK in Indochina knew about everything
00:26:31
Maurice created with his people
00:26:33
powerful intelligence network
00:26:35
intercepted all radio communications
00:26:38
I'm a specimen
00:26:44
we knew exactly what was around england
00:26:47
hide, a lot of people found out about the scales
00:26:51
about this with the help of radio transition and
00:26:54
the Vietnamese were bad, all of them easily
00:26:56
was at home they were transmitting data about
00:27:00
number of personnel
00:27:02
guns almost everything even about how much
00:27:05
on Klinkova km or where it is stationed
00:27:07
troops
00:27:09
this mini launched an offensive on March 13th
00:27:12
54 years old are not confident in their safety
00:27:16
The French were hit by heavy fire
00:27:18
artillery they were surrounded and found themselves
00:27:21
locked in the valley
00:27:23
the command remained deaf to
00:27:25
report sdk and did one of
00:27:27
she underestimated the worst mistakes
00:27:30
your opponent
00:27:34
ignoring the report of his own
00:27:36
intelligence and having lost the opportunity to supply
00:27:38
French troops locked in Tallinn
00:27:40
turned to the Americans for help
00:27:43
Serov organized a secret operation
00:27:46
to supply French forces
00:27:49
American planes were repainted
00:27:51
in French colors they made 682
00:27:55
departure, supplying the besieged author
00:27:58
troops
00:28:00
[music]
00:28:07
[music]
00:28:23
but it was already too late
00:28:26
ended after seven weeks of siege
00:28:28
May 7, 1954 40 thousand soldiers and
00:28:34
Viet Minh captured the valley then be in full in this
00:28:38
You can't blame all the intelligence
00:28:40
responsibility lies with the military
00:28:42
command of those who committed the most terrible
00:28:44
tactical and strategic mistakes
00:28:47
[music]
00:29:13
happened just five months later
00:29:16
bloody all saints day
00:29:19
November 1, 54 rebel troops
00:29:23
attacked a number of French troops in Algeria
00:29:25
objects a new war has begun
00:29:38
the army found itself in difficulty
00:29:39
position and Prime Minister Guy Molle I
00:29:42
decided to resort to tactics
00:29:45
covert operations so I had to move on to
00:29:48
more stringent measures
00:29:52
he is here ideally at this moment we
00:29:55
decided to establish an execution department which
00:29:58
almost immediately the corporations were called
00:30:00
murder
00:30:02
his employees harassed members
00:30:05
National Front liberated the world and
00:30:08
people financing his activities
00:30:10
Worldwide
00:30:13
chic they performed purely special
00:30:16
tasks to eliminate unwanted or
00:30:22
we were sometimes told your officer was destroyed
00:30:25
let's say this happened in England when he
00:30:27
went into the restaurant during surgery and we
00:30:28
usually told to your development man
00:30:30
this meant that he should be looked for in
00:30:32
prison will not be released but always
00:30:34
Let's find a convenient legal formulation
00:30:37
in order to keep it there but
00:30:38
once upon a time they struck back
00:30:40
to say that it was not our murderers who worked for us
00:30:42
people dealt only with those who
00:30:43
for example, it supplies weapons
00:30:45
the enemy army if this weapon reached
00:30:47
to its consumer then it could
00:30:49
lead to disaster sdk required
00:30:53
Help from the mercenary service turned to Joe
00:30:56
losses, however, he was soon arrested in
00:30:58
Morocco there is a risk of leakage
00:31:00
In the end, the information had to be pulled out
00:31:03
him from prison
00:31:05
[music]
00:31:09
but we didn’t have time to file a report about it
00:31:11
how one woman calls me
00:31:13
nicknamed carmen or rather pocket waco
00:31:15
hormones are calling me Bob says
00:31:17
she can't do this anymore
00:31:19
maybe she answers we found out that everything
00:31:21
he gave a confession portable
00:31:23
this is how ours worked efficiently
00:31:25
the organization deceived justice
00:31:28
to get Joe and Teya out of prison
00:31:30
the service said he was wanted for
00:31:32
murder of two drug dealers found
00:31:34
Dead were evil from Rambouillet
00:31:36
it was necessary at all costs
00:31:38
achieve his extradition from Morocco
00:31:41
[music]
00:31:44
our organization began to achieve it
00:31:46
liberation but instead the enemies became
00:31:48
reconstruct the criminal force
00:31:50
participation they wanted to trace all
00:31:52
the chain with which it was connected came to me
00:31:54
note gioielli life signature carmen
00:31:56
Carmen wrote
00:31:57
if the commission investigates the case of John we
00:31:59
died and they will pin murder on him
00:32:01
Montfort and he made signs of the village, Tom was
00:32:04
a commission was created, it was scouring everywhere
00:32:06
trying to trace the chain we had to
00:32:10
lay low I remember what they managed to take
00:32:15
him with a weapon from which he never
00:32:18
killed one person and a pistol and you
00:32:21
this gun got involved
00:32:23
at this moment and we managed to prove
00:32:26
Eric that at the time of the crime he was in
00:32:29
remote part of France for this
00:32:32
had to fabricate a whole package of documents
00:32:37
jati i was released sdk learned my lesson
00:32:41
never trust bandits instead
00:32:43
That's why she created her own drum
00:32:45
group under the guise of a secret criminal
00:32:48
organization or secret service came out
00:32:53
such a discharge no matter who has a hand
00:32:55
to the destruction of the national front
00:32:57
rumors should be spread about release
00:33:00
that the red hand of Dubai is involved in this
00:33:04
you don't need much for everything
00:33:06
influence the imagination of workers
00:33:09
I also remember the ski pass that the commander
00:33:11
department head of our department in
00:33:13
Tunisia said don't remember once and
00:33:15
forever so that it doesn’t happen to them
00:33:16
saying this made everyone blush
00:33:19
so I used the red hand to
00:33:22
carry out an armament operation whose purpose is
00:33:25
there was destruction of the weapon intended
00:33:27
for the National Liberation Front
00:33:30
in his eyes everything was simple
00:33:32
the fewer weapons will fall into the hands of the enemy
00:33:34
fewer French soldiers died
00:33:36
proposals
00:33:37
using European and
00:33:39
North African port and red hand
00:33:42
attacked ships carrying shares
00:33:47
[music]
00:33:50
arms dealers continued to supply
00:33:54
national liberation front
00:33:55
despite the attack on their ships
00:33:58
the purpose of the liquidation units is the joint
00:34:02
[music]
00:34:07
the red hand killed several of them in
00:34:10
Europe and managed to fool the public
00:34:15
[music]
00:34:27
Okha of the fifth republic General de Gaulle
00:34:30
President-elect is included in
00:34:32
Elysee Palace surrounded by Parisian
00:34:34
the crowd that hasn't forgotten 44 and doesn't care
00:34:37
58
00:34:40
but if 44 was the end then 58 is the beginning
00:34:49
m
00:34:57
in May 1958 de Gaulle returned to
00:35:01
Michel became his Prime Minister
00:35:05
good
00:35:06
the new president met with the head of sdk
00:35:09
he didn’t stop General Field the Countess
00:35:14
murder, however, introduced three rules is prohibited
00:35:17
liquidate French citizens for
00:35:19
Each operation requires approval
00:35:21
head of state and prime minister and
00:35:23
similar operations can be carried out
00:35:25
only in wartime and outside
00:35:27
French territory
00:35:29
nevertheless, after the arms dealers and
00:35:32
The rebels' next targets were
00:35:33
People's Liberation Front defenders
00:35:35
some of whom lived in French
00:35:38
stitches when more than the fire of the Colonel of Rus'
00:35:40
I told us we'll take care of the lawyers jack
00:35:42
suggested 1 is very busy with the masters in
00:35:45
rye and cassidy
00:35:46
which he considered the most dangerous for
00:35:49
of our business, I’ll get enough or answered
00:35:51
no order I need to deal with matt frames
00:35:53
Ulf is one for you
00:35:54
I didn’t know anything about him, plus he brought us
00:35:59
worked on this case together
00:36:01
developed alpha carbons using recipes
00:36:03
this video and the fields sat in one
00:36:07
office by the phone they called from both
00:36:09
phone price navel did not find his office
00:36:14
studied his habits the route along which
00:36:17
he usually goes from home to work also
00:36:20
did you know what kind of personal contact he had?
00:36:33
ultimately mastered the ideal was
00:36:37
liquidated
00:36:41
Lena to the sweetie who was sitting in his
00:36:45
entrance, climbed on a friend to floor a
00:36:47
when I came down I saw what you want
00:36:49
thin man she decided that it was
00:36:52
the [ __ ] began to drive away his sexual
00:36:54
with a rag but it discovered that it is not
00:36:56
[ __ ] in the ice colony alpha 9 fields in
00:36:59
sad
00:37:00
although it was a simple fantine we shone
00:37:05
Trudy wasn't the last target
00:37:07
having violated the order, yes, Galya spent so much time
00:37:10
operation on French soil
00:37:12
[music]
00:37:15
Soon the French became her target
00:37:19
citizens
00:37:20
[music]
00:37:29
it's time to settle scores with others
00:37:31
people
00:37:32
kanta when we started doing with
00:37:35
it was already united indeed
00:37:37
difficult task did not have to cooperate
00:37:39
with specialists from other places
00:37:41
carry out extensive preliminary
00:37:43
correspondence to you internal
00:37:45
enchant for led high times we
00:37:47
sent them a letter and hatch they were very
00:37:49
short two words to Russov's house I don't
00:37:51
exchange and the number I got number one already
00:37:54
the reviews above were not listed under numbers
00:37:56
whitish 3 4 5 6 when when to yourself but
00:38:00
the matter did not go any further due to technical issues
00:38:02
reasons for what pinto nero
00:38:06
mechanism and mechanism malfunction
00:38:09
started didn't start even though
00:38:12
a lot of money was spent
00:38:14
all the material was collected by the mechanism
00:38:19
started up and the vergie meter we had to
00:38:21
quit this matter and leave the meters in peace
00:38:23
and jake among
00:38:26
Konstantin Melnik Russian emigrant grandson
00:38:29
personal physician of the king himself
00:38:30
he was known as the braggart from sdk and was
00:38:34
special advisor on intelligence matters
00:38:36
Prime Minister Michel the good man
00:38:39
from his mustache it seemed like he was a man
00:38:41
decisive Dima in Rus' is holy to that
00:38:44
moment we established that trade
00:38:47
weapons there was traffic, she had her own two medals
00:38:51
sure or when he too
00:38:53
and put his hands on it at le monde as if
00:38:57
his determination
00:39:00
turned around but got home later by replacing the vector
00:39:04
entertaining but instilled order in
00:39:06
our department has made significant changes to the kazikhan
00:39:09
I'm a newbie, we were looking for more to do
00:39:11
politics because the boss is ours
00:39:13
the organization was now at its limit
00:39:15
among 40 countries the era has arrived
00:39:18
Michelle and Dobre he took we were joking now
00:39:21
we have become a bar association
00:39:25
[music]
00:39:30
one question remains open what happened
00:39:33
known to Gaul himself
00:39:36
[music]
00:39:37
whether he gave these orders personally or
00:39:39
relied on his closest associates
00:39:41
who served as messengers for him, could these
00:39:46
operations are carried out without publicity
00:39:48
or tacit approval of the head
00:39:50
states lenovo a blur coffee general
00:39:52
let me admit that I am responsible for
00:39:54
activities our organize open
00:39:56
up to 90 percent of the order in which
00:39:58
reached us one way or another came from
00:39:59
Yura Lada Kalina came down to us through
00:40:02
various authorities up to the control
00:40:04
given when the operations resulted in
00:40:07
any serious results
00:40:11
showed himself to have nothing to do with it, and then he raveled
00:40:14
throw a peacock vine at least
00:40:16
and the dashing keel gave good to my
00:40:20
the continuation of the war in Algeria provided
00:40:23
so it was an unprecedented opportunity
00:40:27
golden age for French intelligence services
00:40:29
it was an era of revision of the rules of conduct
00:40:32
wars in order to introduce
00:40:34
misleading the press and public opinion
00:40:36
sdk published a book in switzerland under
00:40:38
called red hand
00:40:40
it was formatted as an sdk report
00:40:43
became a real death machine in one
00:40:45
only in the sixty-first year she
00:40:47
liquidated 103 people
00:40:48
however, sdk had serious problems
00:40:51
failures July 5, 59 time instead
00:40:54
member of the People's Liberation Front
00:40:56
because Bulakhov died completely different
00:40:58
man this was done as part of a fight
00:41:01
with google and a gun under the car
00:41:04
a bomb was planted from which it was valuable
00:41:05
thin line for ignition
00:41:07
when you turned the key the device came into
00:41:11
action and a boy played next to the cars
00:41:17
he was knocked off his feet by a piece of community flying away
00:41:20
metal and shot of some boy died
00:41:22
didn't measure himself
00:41:27
however, I consider this one of the most
00:41:32
scary
00:41:33
he and our mistakes
00:41:37
[music]
00:41:45
sixty-two eight years later
00:41:47
after France lost
00:41:48
Indochina Algeria gained independence
00:41:51
many members of the intelligence services felt that
00:41:54
politicians simply betrayed them
00:42:04
for us it was a disaster we couldn't
00:42:08
believe your ears
00:42:10
skumu so and at that moment you decided
00:42:12
organize a conspiracy against the general and
00:42:14
kill and already pansy I was thinking about me
00:42:18
similar offers came from others
00:42:20
places if you use your imagination you can
00:42:22
it's easy to imagine a similar idea
00:42:24
occupied the minds especially since the secret ones
00:42:26
services technical feasibility
00:42:28
implement such plans and actions so
00:42:30
that the idea could turn out to be a success
00:42:32
he however we acted secretly stage
00:42:36
National Resistance Council has already
00:42:38
3 months passed and in August the army
00:42:40
committed an assassination attempt on sdk
00:42:47
red hand pseudo criminal
00:42:49
organization in reality
00:42:50
the head of the secret services remained
00:42:53
one of a kind
00:42:54
when the truth was finally revealed
00:42:56
caused an extraordinary resonance in Europe
00:42:58
after everything died down Paul Grossen
00:43:01
former head with so open even with
00:43:03
proudly confirmed the opened
00:43:05
information such a red hand general
00:43:07
the red hand given to them is the people whose
00:43:10
can be called a kind
00:43:11
revolutionaries they believed that measures
00:43:15
French government to combat
00:43:17
with these weapons or not enough
00:43:21
chemistry so the code and time they are simple
00:43:26
decided to take matters into our own hands
00:43:33
decolonization processes continued in Algeria
00:43:37
Indochina won freedom with weapons in
00:43:39
hands
00:43:40
however, in many African colonies
00:43:42
France avoided open clashes
00:43:45
General de Gaulle chose to admit
00:43:47
the independence of these colonies, however, everything
00:43:50
it wasn't that easy the secret service
00:43:52
helped the presidents a lot at that moment
00:43:54
when it comes to maintaining influence
00:43:57
France is what is under the wealth of black
00:43:59
continent
00:44:01
de Gaulle's right hand in Africa Bolashak
00:44:03
foxhard former psr member
00:44:06
and now a businessman and reservist
00:44:08
he headed the operational division
00:44:10
agent network defended our interests
00:44:12
France
00:44:13
he was very inventive in that
00:44:15
concerned covert operations dirty tricks
00:44:17
and became both eyes and fist de
00:44:19
in Africa these two met
00:44:20
every evening in the President's office in
00:44:22
Elysee Palace
00:44:33
Daegu golf elevator corr I remember everything
00:44:35
as clear as if it just happened
00:44:37
Yesterday the hook and this is how it was I left
00:44:39
from buildings on Russian fields almost
00:44:41
at the same time as work time arrived
00:44:43
General de Gaulle Gaulle said that judging by
00:44:46
correspondent how are you I was introduced to the factor
00:44:48
he shook my hand and walked on x
00:44:50
called long friendship but they were
00:44:52
completely different people sines and those
00:44:55
who didn't know who such a shock or would have considered
00:44:57
his extremely complex person
00:45:00
side is not very kong smart when he
00:45:04
started talking about you and sent
00:45:07
in fashion who showed this
00:45:08
awareness that we listened by hanging
00:45:10
ears
00:45:11
Africa whales it was the truth he was the judge
00:45:15
with a knife and once I was in the office
00:45:17
known factors 20
00:45:19
there was a knock on the door and the factor asked
00:45:21
wait until I send the reception I saw this
00:45:24
what is this about the apple tree over there as you can see
00:45:26
peas from or even the main caliber to sleep and
00:45:29
fell out beken is very interesting to listen to and
00:45:31
does not rotate and understand their volume spoke
00:45:33
think about what I would do on yours
00:45:35
place your father and do the same extinguished
00:45:37
a position characteristic of Europe from yet he
00:45:40
ability to communicate with people is the main value
00:45:42
whose life was good time paccar
00:45:45
was familiar with the heads of African
00:45:46
states lobster bunga in fable ii
00:45:50
Bokass, he more than once went with them to
00:45:52
safari
00:45:53
[music]
00:45:58
I will be few who can boast of that
00:46:00
that they are vying for invitations for the weekend
00:46:03
visiting the British is an important factor in this
00:46:05
enjoy
00:46:06
things were dismantled I dreamed
00:46:08
secure his 99 percent support in
00:46:12
time factor cleared decided to complicate
00:46:14
the task of the third world articles and part
00:46:16
I mean already pollinators he was hanging you
00:46:19
returned extremely popular in fluff
00:46:22
sums boxing falling summit
00:46:25
run offered a bridge to them
00:46:27
independence of the country to join
00:46:29
community created by France in its
00:46:31
former colonies there is no answer
00:46:33
I was absolutely not happy with it
00:46:36
African leaders who refused
00:46:38
becoming part of de Gaulle's project is expensive
00:46:40
paid for their intractability with Duc
00:46:43
the experience gained in wrestling was very useful
00:46:45
with the People's Liberation Front
00:46:49
[music]
00:46:51
President and Vine and Ahmed Sekou Toure
00:46:53
he refused the offer until a year later
00:46:57
leaned towards the socialist camp
00:46:59
sdk decided to deprive him of power and service
00:47:03
began to create an opposition she began
00:47:06
print for length and counterfeit money
00:47:08
which soon overflowed the country's market
00:47:10
the local economy collapsed
00:47:13
however, such a maneuver turned out to be completely
00:47:15
meaningless
00:47:17
he only accelerated the transition and the leader of Guinea
00:47:20
under the wing of the USSR in the cell of not Felix
00:47:29
Roland Mummy President of the Union of Peoples
00:47:31
the camera was struggling with the installed one
00:47:33
factor regime ahmadu ahi john
00:47:37
former PSR member
00:47:39
and senior reservist of the operational division
00:47:41
William Herschel was sent to was not with
00:47:43
task
00:47:44
it's even easier to eliminate the mummy
00:47:50
pretended to be journalists came to take
00:47:52
interview having some and it was no longer the case
00:47:55
they carry the bed in the restaurant or put it in the bed
00:47:58
its not the serum that the mummy drank
00:48:00
the hot ones decided that the vodka was bad and not
00:48:03
Bertil then began to pour waist 2 himself
00:48:06
Already leaving the mummies I decided to quit vodka
00:48:09
no pathetic but how in his
00:48:13
the body received a double dose
00:48:19
this is obviously a debt in the end very soon
00:48:24
he also died in the zone crowd
00:48:28
factor was somehow involved in
00:48:30
he played everything that happened in Africa
00:48:33
important role in the proclamation itself
00:48:35
states to tanguy in the sixtieth year
00:48:37
France supported the separatists with
00:48:40
with the help of Baba Dinara's mercenaries
00:48:44
managed without the help of mercenaries and that
00:48:46
moment when from Nigeria
00:48:48
self-proclaimed breakaway
00:48:49
Republic of Biafra
00:48:52
France's secret fueled this conflict and
00:48:55
it lasted several years and claimed lives
00:48:57
tens of thousands of people I start this
00:49:03
operation French or follows
00:49:05
for selfish purposes they said anything
00:49:08
an action can be justified if
00:49:09
as a result we get
00:49:11
Skype is actually a civil war in
00:49:14
be a free this war between England and
00:49:15
France can be used as a cover for oil
00:49:18
beautiful mothers functions but without it
00:49:22
did the fund go like this?
00:49:24
but a lot of people died, a lot of people died
00:49:27
a lot of people you are all dry land but it was
00:49:29
inevitably france received felt the income
00:49:32
we didn't get it, we're ahead of the French
00:49:34
the economy began to actively develop
00:49:36
it means about the actor war is a good thing
00:49:39
not directly for deactivating you to me
00:49:42
Now you’ll say that the site was legally interfering, but
00:49:44
this is the same dish but apparently immoral
00:49:48
writing let's say to my everyone does this in
00:49:51
sweep the world when build tell these
00:49:53
January today Emily's name is excuses
00:49:56
pound I give panic of course but we live
00:50:01
not in heaven with young people younger than the river
00:50:04
poppy to looking back
00:50:06
anyway sophus signature we can
00:50:09
ask yourself if what is right
00:50:11
will brighten up or after thinking we will answer
00:50:15
and Bulgars because it was made on
00:50:17
good for France
00:50:20
many thought zhekov about korra
00:50:23
freedom-loving rebel however it was
00:50:26
he was infinitely far from the truth
00:50:29
deadly weapon in the hands up to a year corr.
00:50:32
was just de Gaulle's tool too
00:50:34
like Colonel Pase during the war and here
00:50:36
de Gaulle never liked the intelligence services and did not
00:50:39
welcomed the methods by which they
00:50:40
are being used and he just turned a blind eye to it
00:50:43
eyes instead of him with dirty deeds
00:50:44
chocaron was just doing
00:50:46
the mediator whether he liked it or not
00:50:48
we don't know for the same course I guess he
00:50:51
treated it as a necessity
00:50:53
Ahsoka's token most likely considered his
00:50:55
work is a necessary evil
00:50:57
he was a good soldier bullets hanging this
00:51:01
intelligence agency war is not traditional
00:51:04
war I'm a fuku unconventional intelligence war with
00:51:10
moment an appeal to all French people
00:51:13
a quarter of a century has passed
00:51:16
French intelligence services were created to
00:51:19
fighting the Nazis in Africa and Indochina
00:51:22
they gained strength and became scary
00:51:24
powerful and at the same time very
00:51:26
vulnerable
00:51:27
the mid-60s was the height of
00:51:30
cold war
00:51:32
she became the main priority
00:51:35
French intelligence services about offset in that
00:51:43
moment we fought with people who
00:51:45
deliberately helped the marriage of France and
00:51:47
because of which our soldiers died iphone
00:51:50
which didn’t occur to me and desal dofus
00:51:52
no doubt about the correctness of that
00:51:54
I do it in my opinion less morally
00:51:57
than when the air force bombs peaceful
00:51:59
population or when business is quiet
00:52:02
conscience and kill our women and children
00:52:05
the service at least struggled with
00:52:06
enemies of the country or them and messages
00:52:09
I think it was right to leave unfortunately
00:52:13
there are also absenteeism
00:52:16
manowar but not everything is here, the closer the press
00:52:23
not production of programs 33 with participation
00:52:27
French division and with regional support
00:52:28
Ile-de-France parts of the land plank there
00:52:31
had I escort you to the people you mentioned
00:52:32
interests to do one thing or another
00:52:34
are you acting permissibly or morally?
00:52:36
point of view was placed on my digger
00:52:37
producer factory
00:52:40
executive producer kristin say
00:52:42
people sitting while deciding to make up
00:52:44
which I 300 click the ball on the radio
00:52:48
pretend
00:52:52
we are allowed to do any abomination
00:52:54
provided it's not the main one
00:52:59
principle
00:53:00
intelligence service session is not possible
00:53:03
led as well as other social
00:53:04
services
00:53:08
[music]
00:53:11
history of French intelligence services
00:53:15
Screenplay by Jeanne Hillel and David Korn
00:53:17
greyhound for
00:53:18
director david root just for episode 2
00:53:21
height of the Cold War 1961 1985
00:53:26
in forty-fifth Europe was divided by iron
00:53:29
a curtain
00:53:30
Soviet republics and you imprisoned them
00:53:33
east
00:53:34
free world democracies in the west
00:53:45
[applause]
00:53:47
the planet lives in anticipation of a nuclear
00:53:50
apocalypse
00:53:55
Germans are fleeing East Berlin
00:53:58
west
00:53:59
[music]
00:54:03
to contain this mass exodus in
00:54:06
August 61 communists build a wall
00:54:09
dividing the city on your
00:54:15
this wall of shame has become a symbol
00:54:18
divided world
00:54:27
Soviet secret service activity
00:54:29
intensifies they initiate powerful
00:54:32
spy operations against the West barely
00:54:35
completed construction of the Berlin
00:54:37
walls intelligence agencies of the free world
00:54:39
were confused by the matter
00:54:41
mysterious defector and 4 months
00:54:44
after the construction of the wall, officers
00:54:47
The KGB managed to penetrate the United States throughout
00:54:49
For 50 years only agents saw his face
00:54:52
intelligence
00:54:53
who is this man
00:55:01
his name
00:55:03
Anatoly to persons
00:55:06
the defector told the Tsera investigators
00:55:09
that Soviet agents infiltrated
00:55:11
secret services of NATO countries, but the main thing is he
00:55:14
stated that spies had infiltrated the service
00:55:16
external documentation and counterintelligence
00:55:19
France with so and also surrounded
00:55:22
Galitsyn even reported General de Gaulle
00:55:24
the name of this network is sapphire suspicion of fact
00:55:27
implementation was so great that
00:55:29
the US President decided to warn
00:55:31
French knee
00:55:34
9 and 10 n go said it too seriously
00:55:38
we cannot help but warn our
00:55:40
he informs the French Union of this and
00:55:43
Goll through a representative
00:55:46
the head of the Paris branch was then
00:55:48
he must give me notice
00:55:51
which for some reason was on a green leaf
00:55:53
paper 4 suit him in this form and here he is
00:55:58
distant General de Gaulle this information
00:56:04
not convinced, he rather assessed the transmitted
00:56:06
information as an attempt by the Americans
00:56:08
destabilize the situation
00:56:09
Kennedy agreed that the group
00:56:11
the French went to the price to participate
00:56:13
during interrogations, a defector and the case was
00:56:16
entrusted to the security department
00:56:18
dst territories
00:56:24
I was in that girl who you worked for
00:56:27
along with mr.
00:56:30
Galitsin told us what happened
00:56:32
large-scale implementation in
00:56:34
French pearl at the end of course and
00:56:37
I was very surprised by him
00:56:42
dst is confused
00:56:44
none of the agents in counterintelligence nothing
00:56:47
I didn't notice the spies, but where are the alarms?
00:56:49
evidence where the inevitable traces of such
00:56:52
implementation of the existence of Golitsyn was
00:56:57
state secret defector
00:56:58
received the code name Vera gum
00:57:03
the illuminated might have guessed that
00:57:05
most likely decryption virus
00:57:08
it was very important Russian from English
00:57:10
faith
00:57:11
impad entrechat very varius machines here
00:57:16
that's what we talked about and again
00:57:18
the gospels were turned away, because I came to us
00:57:20
had to interpret it express 7
00:57:22
which were sometimes very clear and
00:57:24
sometimes from the price list we are in Murom Privale
00:57:27
he never said something like that to his wife
00:57:33
Soviet agent toad never soldered
00:57:35
bags si question was the following functions
00:57:37
is golitsyn part of genius
00:57:39
Russian operations directed against us
00:57:41
either he's telling the truth, this matter is strong
00:57:45
stirred up the whole thing, firstly with DNA
00:57:47
I stopped trusting my hand secondly
00:57:49
install inside from afar
00:57:52
atmospheres before the start, just kicking the Shah
00:57:57
hurry up que no means of sin
00:58:04
probable presence of spies in sdk
00:58:07
caused shock among people from the boulevard
00:58:09
Mortier some employees were
00:58:11
under suspicion and into phones
00:58:13
DST reconnaissance wiretapped
00:58:16
services become enemies
00:58:17
many agents are forced to leave sdk
00:58:20
despite the lack of evidence but
00:58:22
These are the rules of service in our business
00:58:26
in no case should it be comparable
00:58:28
same at the best with friends dutch
00:58:30
shell if you doubt it
00:58:31
will have to break up code someone whining
00:58:33
conventional wisdom factories
00:58:35
intelligence officer is not limited
00:58:37
dork sequel to us is not orchid like
00:58:39
rule is a person capable of greens
00:58:41
analysis is not a person with high
00:58:43
intellectual level of the highest
00:58:45
child's education
00:58:46
sat in general if there is such a person
00:58:48
recruited by the enemy or here he is for him
00:58:50
be smart enough not to give yourself away from 4
00:58:52
I’ll usually tell you material about everyone
00:58:55
serious mistakes right away from Kyiv but
00:58:57
not at this autumn level if I survive
00:59:00
to this level
00:59:03
Golitsin reported, among other things, to a spy in
00:59:05
NATO headquarters in Paris more than two
00:59:07
years
00:59:08
dst conducted investigation and conducted surveillance
00:59:10
wiretapped searches
00:59:13
did not stop, intuition did not fail
00:59:17
investigators
00:59:18
unexpectedly tst's attention was not attracted
00:59:20
suspicious
00:59:22
high-ranking official George Buck
00:59:25
his record was impeccable
00:59:27
former member of the cabinet of 7 ministers he is already
00:59:30
for many years revolved in the hidden universe
00:59:31
military affairs
00:59:32
For 62 years he headed the press service over
00:59:35
he then put surveillance on you
00:59:46
she had very good
00:59:48
surveillance equipment once tank
00:59:51
went to the Catholic Church
00:59:52
looked like in the ring
00:59:54
given sick panel August 8, 63
00:59:59
ordinary passenger Georges pad buys on
01:00:02
Train station Saint Lazare ticket to Versailles
01:00:04
The DST inspector is already waiting for him
01:00:06
warns colleagues and boards the train
01:00:08
bye or dst staff starts
01:00:11
the race they must end up in Versailles and
01:00:14
before the train arrives
01:00:17
Versailles and Buck jumps on the bus for
01:00:21
they are followed by two tst cars without
01:00:23
identification marks
01:00:24
arrived on time
01:00:37
when the pack came out in the village and that's it
01:00:39
Charols numbered a thousand inhabitants
01:00:41
local church bell
01:00:42
12th century struck noon
01:00:44
[music]
01:00:48
standing in the square for a few seconds
01:00:51
the official walked along the main street which
01:00:53
was deserted, followed by two
01:00:55
dst machines
01:00:56
after a while pax turned onto
01:00:59
dirt road
01:01:02
moved into the village at the same time
01:01:04
Peugeot 403 car slowed down next to
01:01:07
bus stop and drove slowly
01:01:09
along the main street
01:01:11
dst inspectors recognized one of
01:01:14
passengers he was KGB officer Vasily Klass Pak
01:01:20
I haven't met any Russians yet
01:01:25
calmly
01:01:27
inspectors wrote off this coincidence as
01:01:31
entered the church
01:01:35
suddenly next to the church again
01:01:37
Russian car appeared
01:01:40
[music]
01:01:43
suddenly a police car appeared
01:01:45
were the police going to arrest
01:01:47
possible traitor to his handlers
01:01:50
panic-stricken KGB agents immediately
01:01:53
disappeared leaving 1 in his church
01:01:55
too many coincidences
01:01:57
this morning it still seemed like a role to you
01:01:59
what we witnessed failed
01:02:01
We spent the whole weekend deciding what to do next.
01:02:04
Isn't it too early to intervene now?
01:02:07
when the evidence base bears so
01:02:09
words again a miracle if accepted
01:02:11
the decision will be delayed until next year
01:02:14
this is a sale on distant mammoth after
01:02:16
after a short conversation I convinced him
01:02:19
of course you confess your secrets
01:02:24
I told him
01:02:28
known so far without any
01:02:31
coercion did what he usually never did
01:02:34
without making a legion attack to taste he said
01:02:38
call the confessor let me do it
01:02:44
I admit I was quite surprised
01:02:47
puzzled gem by the circumstances that I should
01:02:49
was to arrange a meeting to show them
01:02:51
the priest needed the date for this
01:02:54
to confess and relieve my
01:02:56
conscience having completed this ritual will sign 10
01:03:02
page confession for dst in him he
01:03:05
reports that he was recruited by the Russians 20
01:03:07
years ago in Algeria from that time
01:03:09
gave them dozens of secret documents
01:03:13
betrayal has so far allowed the Soviets
01:03:15
intelligence services to receive the most important
01:03:17
information thanks to him the USSR in advance
01:03:20
knew that the Allies' reaction to
01:03:22
construction of the Berlin wall
01:03:23
limit yourself to a verbal protest and not
01:03:25
will entail other consequences of recognition
01:03:31
while it was incredibly youthful drinking on
01:03:34
interrogations
01:03:35
he helped repeat I attended this church
01:03:37
because she represents the most
01:03:39
beautiful architectural monument
01:03:41
we had nothing to extend the preferential
01:03:43
where would we be left to say goodbye to
01:03:45
apologize to him for the harm caused
01:03:47
Bezborodov and saw take his confession
01:03:51
untied our hands and others he answered
01:03:54
to all our questions Lenin killed dunlop
01:03:56
exceeded all our expectations and he gave us
01:03:59
he also wrote a list and 150 names
01:04:01
biographies of all these same you to the mother of the regime
01:04:04
Pak and I were friends, he came by, we can
01:04:06
wouldn't there be any air in every one?
01:04:09
he never asked me anything
01:04:12
secret information ends beautifully but
01:04:14
it's obvious he started
01:04:17
personnel officer about my true function lives
01:04:20
Zibrov was better, my business was so much
01:04:22
important that General de Gaulle personally
01:04:24
checked the dst reading
01:04:26
and made changes to it with my own hands
01:04:29
[music]
01:04:32
like a mockery of the French
01:04:34
intelligence services book core values
01:04:37
French patriotism in writing
01:04:39
which Soviet spy Pak participated
01:04:41
among his co-authors was a promising
01:04:44
postgraduate national school
01:04:45
administration pierre shocks
01:04:47
he was his office neighbor in
01:04:49
general secretariat of the national
01:04:51
defense and I met pack u
01:04:57
slabs the heart of the ministry's general staff
01:04:59
National Defense Scientist
01:05:02
the degree of the game was an ardent anti-communist
01:05:05
to me he was the epitome of an intellectual from
01:05:08
right
01:05:10
he was a very educated man
01:05:16
many years later I find out that the flag was
01:05:19
Soviet spy
01:05:21
during the process in the state
01:05:22
the prosecutor asked for security judges
01:05:24
capital punishment
01:05:26
Baku managed to avoid her, he was
01:05:29
sentenced to life imprisonment
01:05:31
but de Gaulle reduced the term to 20 years
01:05:39
in 1970, Georges Pompidou
01:05:41
pardoned for now a small detail
01:05:44
they were classmates in high school
01:05:50
guilt has not yet been proven but at sixty
01:05:53
the first thing in Golitsyn's testimony was not
01:05:55
he spoke about him to a spy who infiltrated and
01:06:00
nato but while there is not yet
01:06:02
have worked
01:06:03
[music]
01:06:08
testimony given by Galitsyn aged 61
01:06:12
were kept in the strictest confidence not in the USA
01:06:15
in France no one mentioned
01:06:17
the existence of Golitsino
01:06:19
but sixty-seventh flares up
01:06:21
scandal, the case of Golitsyn and the Sapphire network was
01:06:28
made public in the novel Topaz
01:06:33
topaz from communities for initiates but only
01:06:37
allegory is used for them more than
01:06:39
this time the accusations are very obvious
01:06:46
specific suspicions in relation to
01:06:49
multiplies the service is looked at as a nest
01:06:52
Russian spies but what's even worse in April
01:06:56
68 philipp nature pity chapter
01:06:59
residences in Washington
01:07:00
lay out the circumstances of the case to the magazine
01:07:03
life to the most prestigious publication in the world
01:07:06
what he reports is incredible
01:07:08
suspicion the very top of the French
01:07:10
state intelligence agencies cover
01:07:13
paranoia It's Jacques who comes up about Korra man
01:07:16
from de Gaulle's entourage Louis Zheg
01:07:18
negotiator on and vegan
01:07:20
agreement and the former ambassador in Moscow
01:07:22
emanuel board for decided ex
01:07:25
Minister of the Interior
01:07:26
all these people are comrades and galya
01:07:28
American and British media
01:07:30
they are crazy, they are convinced that their neighbor
01:07:33
de Gaulle's circle was simply crammed with
01:07:34
Russian spies
01:07:36
her tone mentioned 3 very significant and
01:07:39
knives we didn't have the slightest evidence
01:07:41
from adi but since the information came out on
01:07:44
surface and not these three people
01:07:45
were under suspicion or out
01:07:48
Golitsin has been bred, there is still no single one
01:07:50
some regime opinions are convinced that it was
01:07:53
planned operation others are not with them
01:07:55
agree General de Gaulle does not
01:07:58
takes these accusations by calling them
01:08:00
absolutely ridiculous and of the highest degree
01:08:02
he has no doubt about it being absurd
01:08:05
the machinations of Tseru acting on orders
01:08:07
white house who didn't like the exit
01:08:09
France sleep then in sixty-six
01:08:11
[music]
01:08:15
this year's top seller revelation
01:08:18
Romana Topaz shook up the world and put
01:08:20
the beginning of a spy hunt that
01:08:22
continues and still such Golitsyn
01:08:26
I couldn’t have foreseen his confession, they did it
01:08:28
troubles in Hollywood too
01:08:29
Hitchcock tried to film the novel
01:08:31
Topaz in the French rental took off the vice
01:08:34
one of my worst films
01:08:37
There is a woman in Cuba who is not for the fountain
01:08:41
sometimes it works for me it's clear what else she
01:08:44
for you to do to understand what why
01:08:48
French researchers even showed
01:08:50
film Anatoly Golik that is for you from
01:08:52
Galicia
01:08:53
organized a private showing, yes we took it
01:08:55
renting a movie was the way
01:08:57
we wanted to see his reaction after
01:08:59
viewing he said I only did
01:09:01
gainnode spy stories often
01:09:06
there are names of different birds
01:09:08
for example crows but more often pigeons and
01:09:10
swallows are called swallows beautiful
01:09:13
spies sent into the arms of victims
01:09:15
intelligence services the hero of one of these stories
01:09:17
became a former ally of General de Gaulle in
01:09:19
London Maurice Dozhan but they didn’t squeeze him out
01:09:24
when did this operation begin maurice bejart
01:09:26
was the French ambassador in Moscow and possible
01:09:29
candidate for the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs
01:09:30
the Russians decided to trap him
01:09:33
using the same old method
01:09:35
poop and our KGB officer presented
01:09:39
a seductive actress for a diplomat
01:09:40
who, on assignment, falls in love with him
01:09:42
even she didn't know about it due to their pranks
01:09:44
were filmed
01:09:45
KGB agent
01:09:47
[music]
01:09:50
the unapproachable ambassador falls in love with himself
01:09:52
the second beauty who is also
01:09:54
on a mission
01:09:55
she takes him to her place and vaudeville
01:09:57
ends abruptly according to the rules of the genre
01:09:59
the Mongol husband returns insulted and
01:10:02
muscular he pounces on
01:10:04
seducer and threatens to sue
01:10:06
Dozhan addresses his friend
01:10:08
who introduced him to the actresses, he did not
01:10:11
knows that this is a KGB agent
01:10:13
the latter offers to settle the matter but
01:10:15
henceforth his debtor breathed in the end
01:10:19
As a result, the KGB will never take advantage of this
01:10:21
in fact it will come up in the testimony
01:10:24
defector a
01:10:27
de gaulle calls the heart food in paris de
01:10:33
Goll accepted the diplomats and told him on mine
01:10:36
look into the forests to the mental into the mind that
01:10:38
Dozhan we all [ __ ], that's the joke
01:10:42
after the death of dash she is eighty-second
01:10:45
year this episode will appear in the article lomond
01:10:50
spies sometimes allowed themselves
01:10:52
relax Valkova but during
01:10:54
There were worse things to do during the Cold War
01:10:59
[music]
01:11:01
2 superpowers cannot collide
01:11:04
open and therefore get involved in
01:11:06
peripheral conflicts Western services and
01:11:09
Moscow is closely monitoring developments
01:11:11
situations in third world countries especially
01:11:13
somewhere there may be a violation
01:11:15
unstable geopolitical
01:11:17
charismatic leader
01:11:20
Moroccan position presidents of the movement
01:11:22
three continents Moroccan Mahdi Ben
01:11:25
brand hated by King Hassan 2 was
01:11:28
revolutionary to internationalists
01:11:30
he made the center of his activities
01:11:32
Paris pin bar seeks to bring closer together
01:11:35
international communism and movement
01:11:37
the liberation of his words is constantly growing
01:11:39
Dunbar K is under scrutiny
01:11:42
attention not only to Moroccan
01:11:43
intelligence services and
01:11:44
but also sdk
01:11:47
[music]
01:11:54
it's clear to you that he was not a friend of France
01:11:57
therefore he was not the target but behind him
01:11:59
watches closely and all this time he
01:12:01
lived in a studio on ariston street he played
01:12:04
love journalist from a major fashion company
01:12:06
weekly we followed him to
01:12:09
find out if he has more interesting
01:12:12
for us contacts of the future reception at all
01:12:15
up to that time technical means
01:12:16
cream and interception were much less
01:12:18
developed than now nickname we needed
01:12:21
be very close to have
01:12:23
option not to record conversations
01:12:25
we catch it with bugs that are quite complex
01:12:27
concluded poked 10 sometimes reached
01:12:29
funny.
01:12:31
one day the microphones went terrible
01:12:33
yellow you want our specialists understood that
01:12:36
problems that are close to the microphone
01:12:38
the water was dripping and seething
01:12:40
one of the officers in disguise
01:12:42
Mr. Barker went to work as a plumber when
01:12:45
he opened the door for me, we are a plumber
01:12:47
said that he came to fix the opponents
01:12:50
and Simon Bark said that he doesn’t understand about
01:12:52
than speech and that he didn’t call anyone
01:12:56
the officer continued to insist that there was a leak
01:12:59
still exists after he subjugated
01:13:03
the tap barr in short was that so
01:13:06
turned plumber 3 appeared for free
01:13:10
fixed the breakdown on October 29, 1965 ben
01:13:17
the bark was detained by two French
01:13:19
police officers near the lip restaurant
01:13:21
Boulevard Saint Germain in broad daylight
01:13:23
witnesses
01:13:24
agent sdk also participated in the operation
01:13:26
but it was their own initiative
01:13:28
without orders from above
01:13:32
[music]
01:13:35
the revolutionary was taken to the villa of a certain
01:13:38
thief in law where he was killed
01:13:42
[music]
01:13:45
a terrible scandal broke out immediately
01:13:48
participation was revealed
01:13:50
[music]
01:13:52
strongly in that be it fell on us like
01:13:55
snow on your head at the most inopportune
01:13:56
moment go smile then just with
01:13:58
talk about problems related to the ending
01:14:00
war in secret army lies
01:14:02
organizations like that
01:14:05
Is it a bag of tank for 10 years this annoying
01:14:08
it's a mistake but it's not a mistake it's a game
01:14:10
mistakes of a specific official
01:14:12
trust in the bank cannot be undermined
01:14:14
misdemeanor 1 casino
01:14:16
why trust in how much should
01:14:18
It's not like getting hurt because of this guy
01:14:21
this matter must have really hurt
01:14:24
will catch up, he couldn’t easily come to terms with that
01:14:28
that members of the French secret services and mom
01:14:31
Dusya could have participated in the operation
01:14:34
this kind
01:14:37
in the film we talk about the Ben Bark Axes case
01:14:42
what happened is low and vulgar we
01:14:51
we discussed this at that moment
01:14:53
felt that the president's service was under
01:14:56
strict control of beads by power is
01:15:02
obviously from this moment some kind of
01:15:06
redistribution
01:15:07
donkey tone chest some left
01:15:09
service to surprise someone moved to
01:15:11
other areas in general it was
01:15:14
serious cleaning
01:15:17
so profound changes affected one
01:15:21
the operational service was abolished
01:15:22
and I am the director of Marcel Leroy Fanzil
01:15:25
sent to jail to a hotel full of case
01:15:31
failure of the operation by some leaders
01:15:33
lose their posts but xd
01:15:35
accompanying under actually, wife
01:15:38
Caesar must be above suspicion and this
01:15:40
you need to understand yourself vision
01:15:41
intelligence service being in its own way
01:15:43
intended by the paramilitary wing
01:15:45
republics
01:15:46
Doesn't do a very clean job, but
01:15:49
this should absolutely be a prize
01:15:53
bush pinchers he saw other leaders and
01:15:56
terrorist subversive anti-western
01:15:58
movements were destroyed and no one
01:16:01
this panel will never know
01:16:04
In this case, we had a puncture and
01:16:07
puncture is failure therefore guilty
01:16:10
I had to answer and that absolutely
01:16:12
ok absolutely legal and absolutely
01:16:15
and the world Villiers de Gaulle handed over control
01:16:19
over sdk from the prime minister in
01:16:20
Ministry of Defense to his faithful
01:16:22
Pierre miss measure entrusting him with service in
01:16:25
which, according to him
01:16:26
people do not stay and who are already
01:16:28
got out of control a long time ago
01:16:31
[music]
01:16:36
carried out for many months
01:16:39
attempts to locate the body of Mahdi Ben Barki
01:16:41
but everything is in vain
01:16:49
[applause]
01:16:53
this case caused the most severe crisis in
01:16:56
stories of the French intelligence services 60 y
01:17:01
the intelligence services had a lot of work
01:17:02
Golitsino's business so far and B&B on carel
01:17:06
situation
01:17:07
[music]
01:17:14
relations with political leadership
01:17:16
spoiled 69 de Gaulle left on time
01:17:21
war he created modern
01:17:22
intelligence service he handed over to his
01:17:25
followers effective but
01:17:27
took the weakened organization to one
01:17:38
president of the republic
01:17:40
Georges Pompidou who took the place of de
01:17:43
Hall in the Elysee Palace did not pass in
01:17:45
movement leader school
01:17:46
resistance from the special services seemed to him
01:17:48
more dangerous than useful and so
01:17:53
gentlemen, the break is over
01:17:55
former director of the Rothschild bank never
01:17:58
did not like the special services, which he confirmed in
01:18:00
time of visit of the director of sdk general tires
01:18:03
and mineral grossen asked for an audience
01:18:08
pompidou and asked me to go to any pompidou
01:18:11
listened to the general in the pro-scene told him
01:18:13
listen to my general, let's take it, I'll tell you
01:18:16
you one thing we will my bankers no
01:18:19
nothing to do with your gang of elders
01:18:21
Catholics and worthless intelligent
01:18:23
Pompidou thought we were friends, here he is
01:18:26
asked the general agro scene who was in
01:18:28
then time as a director if that makes sense
01:18:30
sdk
01:18:35
the former prime minister never
01:18:38
there was such interest in the special services as
01:18:40
the former head of Free France, he is not
01:18:43
forgave them the Ben Barki case not to mention
01:18:44
Markovic case
01:18:46
in which one of the sdk divisions
01:18:48
tried to denigrate his wife so that
01:18:50
harm him despite his dismissal
01:18:52
head of the Paris bureau sdk sediment
01:18:55
still remained on you he had a grudge
01:19:02
to the special services
01:19:03
one day with my uncle fierro we chew we
01:19:06
were with the president little pompidou
01:19:09
notebooks he had a list of people
01:19:11
which he said he lacked we
01:19:14
make I didn't see the list but there was about
01:19:17
nine names and he always carried it with him guys
01:19:20
He will also add how he said not to forget
01:19:22
when I see them lady he told them to
01:19:29
he wanted to destroy this service
01:19:32
stop its activities but on the other hand
01:19:34
this is impossible for everyone
01:19:36
states have intelligence service Wishaw
01:19:39
lived before you can replace people
01:19:41
reforms but impossible completely
01:19:43
to refuse this service is Nim Isaev
01:19:44
and your number to think like that you have to be
01:19:47
completed by a naive person
01:19:49
Pompidou wants to rein in the sdk for this
01:19:53
need to find a rare bird
01:19:54
disciplined like a military man
01:19:56
incorruptible like a billionaire and not
01:19:58
influenced as a banker
01:20:00
the commitment of such a person yeah
01:20:02
sheets of material must be impeccable
01:20:04
the nomination came from
01:20:07
supporter of de Gaulle and keeper of the flame
01:20:09
Pierre Mesmer he writes to Pompidou about
01:20:12
candidate who, in his opinion, has all
01:20:14
those qualities that are the head of any
01:20:16
states of the world wants to see
01:20:18
intelligence chiefs are only interested
01:20:20
external affairs loyal independent of
01:20:23
any political military or
01:20:24
administrative hierarchy
01:20:26
a perfect man of his kind his name
01:20:29
Alexander dm orange former adjutant
01:20:32
Marshal Juan member of the jockey club this
01:20:35
an inveterate anti-communist and will have to
01:20:37
bring order to the service
01:20:39
country of spies the count produces a strong
01:20:43
impression on ushm orange deserved
01:20:48
his nickname on the graphic is nuclear
01:20:50
and he was named
01:20:51
repeat the crowd then Arthas Porthos
01:20:55
porthos you understand why in the first place this is
01:20:59
a tall man, he was taller than me and weighed
01:21:01
much more very nice dragging us
01:21:03
January no 4 very bright absolute tour
01:21:08
Kolobanov, he liked to talk about himself in front of
01:21:12
explore this from time to time
01:21:13
increase 1000 would like sandalwood there
01:21:17
the general director's tablecloths were with
01:21:19
his monograms depicting the count's coat of arms
01:21:21
at home ranjan he was the only one who
01:21:24
allowed myself something like this during times
01:21:26
Republic of Ilyashenko, he threw dust at
01:21:28
eyes to all foreign guests when they
01:21:31
we served the arrows with monograms
01:21:33
asked what it is, this is sir
01:21:36
Count!
01:21:37
here is good old France and
01:21:40
kind of score type he maintained friendly
01:21:41
relations with the Shah of Iran and the King of Morocco
01:21:44
Verna we Walter is a direct connection
01:21:48
the king and the great jeeps were glad to go to him
01:21:51
Have I been somewhere painful?
01:21:53
spirea along the street is very unusual but in
01:21:55
to some extent this is what will allow him
01:21:57
remain in office for a long time
01:21:59
head of the Odessa special service
01:22:02
reality [ __ ] you and george pompidou
01:22:06
trusted him before the march and warned him with
01:22:09
so this is a seething cauldron you are sitting on it
01:22:12
cover nothing should come out of this cauldron
01:22:14
outward
01:22:18
pumping Mr. Pompidou told him
01:22:20
example of us lies gun he under I don't ask
01:22:22
provide me with information I will find out everything
01:22:25
what I need due to my connections among
01:22:27
banks scatter yes and put me away
01:22:28
unnecessary hassle that this can leave
01:22:30
a bunch of dangerous paranoids from sdk on the side
01:22:33
I really loved Monsieur Pompidou
01:22:37
knew well showed me great confidence
01:22:39
mass number rework task
01:22:41
French intelligence services
01:22:42
then he told me because we
01:22:45
hopefully I can weeks until this is a task
01:22:48
is it impossible and I answered 7 looking for
01:22:50
when 0 is interesting
01:22:54
in less than an hour Alexander is at home Rance
01:22:57
dismisses 60 employees and lost
01:23:00
some of their oldest
01:23:02
employees were affected by this tough purge
01:23:05
all service levels
01:23:06
[music]
01:23:09
smoke orange travel a lot to
01:23:12
bring sdk to the international level
01:23:14
fluent in English
01:23:16
the boss demands from everyone
01:23:17
employees with excellent language skills
01:23:19
Shakespeare
01:23:23
paul but he spoke to me
01:23:25
in English I opened my eyes from
01:23:27
surprised, tried to mumble something
01:23:29
in English then at home Rance should
01:23:32
be noticed that I started to cover myself
01:23:33
navy and my ears turned red
01:23:35
I admitted that it was difficult for me then he
01:23:38
said you will go for an internship at
01:23:40
Great Britain and did not send me to
01:23:42
English contos
01:23:44
slogan from time to time boss
01:23:46
London bureau came from
01:23:48
check the future director's English
01:23:52
st cabinet for drake knee see flair
01:23:56
I was impressed by this, he liked to repeat
01:24:00
speaks english is to be in
01:24:02
able darwin noise book
01:24:05
room in a hotel in Cairo and be
01:24:07
confident then you have a place to stay for the night
01:24:11
Alexandra lady orange pours initiatives into
01:24:15
seventy-sixth he organized a safari
01:24:17
club
01:24:18
a society for the elected members of which
01:24:19
there were his colleagues from Morocco and Iran
01:24:22
Saudi Arabia Egypt and Zaire
01:24:24
from them he receives information that
01:24:27
happens in this part of the world thanks to
01:24:29
France was able to get him a sample
01:24:31
anti-aircraft Soviet fighter
01:24:33
samse
01:24:34
this will help you find answers to some
01:24:36
questions and will save many lives
01:24:38
French pilot Alexander Dame orange
01:24:42
visits heads of state he holds his
01:24:45
iron fist service
01:24:47
Georges Pompidou's goals achieved Chief of Service
01:24:50
in plain sight while in the shadows
01:24:55
mom left marantz presented reports
01:24:58
the president and those who are involved
01:25:00
questions that we called secret
01:25:02
business without problems courage when there are no waves
01:25:05
it means everything is fine, we don’t know about it
01:25:07
what the console fails to probe when not
01:25:10
misses does not mean that we are nothing
01:25:11
doing this means that everything is going according to plan
01:25:13
come wick computer it's a little complicated
01:25:15
for understanding but believe me it’s true
01:25:17
stories with special services never
01:25:19
the puncture will end now dst
01:25:23
December 3, 73 two employees
01:25:25
controls were caught in the moment
01:25:27
when they tried to set the knots in
01:25:29
newspaper editors Connor He sonya scandal
01:25:32
such a shame about this headline
01:25:36
Connor's editorial came out this morning
01:25:38
a large article is devoted to cars
01:25:40
detection of persons who installed bugs in
01:25:42
the future of the newspaper editorial office you walked the wire
01:25:46
the parquet tiles were lifted, I asked
01:25:48
one of them is such an organization you
01:25:51
hired sign the man hesitated but I didn’t
01:25:55
I know I forgot the name when leaving I noticed
01:26:01
that a policeman in uniform is standing nearby
01:26:03
back door
01:26:04
he had a walkie-talkie hanging from his sling
01:26:07
and when I passed by and the sounds were like this
01:26:11
came to the following phrases stake number
01:26:15
two follow the person who will
01:26:17
edition
01:26:18
end of connection end of connection save yourself
01:26:21
the danger is leaving the earth this has hurt the service
01:26:26
there's nothing worse than getting caught
01:26:29
satirical newspaper humor jokes are bad
01:26:33
Raymond near Marseille, to the Minister of the Interior
01:26:36
affairs carried out by the state
01:26:38
control over dst is set to look like it is not
01:26:41
copes with the essence of this matter
01:26:47
political accounts how they are carried out
01:26:51
I can give a whole list of similar operations
01:26:54
a number of examples that you probably
01:26:56
shocking
01:26:57
Republican Marceline was very
01:26:59
a respectable interesting person and a belly
01:27:02
he had too much information
01:27:04
zealand this he is a little this operation on
01:27:09
settling scores against me
01:27:11
because I'm doing my job we're afraid
01:27:14
the fact is that the intelligence service
01:27:16
puts the imprint of the BBC on where
01:27:18
there is an oversaturation of information
01:27:21
matters of life and death forks and
01:27:23
issues related to crimes
01:27:25
terrorism drugs sorry
01:27:27
due to your own stupidity it seems that you have two
01:27:30
parallel life it often changes
01:27:33
it makes people a little schizophrenic
01:27:36
you can never predict dst
01:27:40
turned into something like a political
01:27:42
police responding to a demand
01:27:43
certain political factions
01:27:45
she started the rule of law when speaking
01:27:47
was about spying on leftists with whom, according to her
01:27:50
the opinion was connected by the newspaper to her before
01:27:51
Not
01:27:53
fuse marseille it tripped
01:27:54
France's first police officer becomes
01:27:56
Minister of Agriculture on his
01:27:58
Jacques Chirac is appointed head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
01:28:02
transition of kizomba to the Ministry of Agriculture
01:28:04
farming is a little strange at least
01:28:06
at least it seems hello for 2
01:28:08
we're wrong, there's nothing strange there
01:28:10
Ministry of Agriculture is one of
01:28:12
largest French
01:28:13
the walls have a lot of work in it, even the communities are
01:28:17
the ministry is called upon to increase its
01:28:19
meaning absolutely true young shirak
01:28:22
wants to disband dst
01:28:24
and distribute functions between the general
01:28:26
intelligence and sdk and if the bugs are in
01:28:30
Connor antenna does not match the official one
01:28:32
reason there are many other reasons jac
01:28:41
Chirac was registered with DST especially after
01:28:43
adventures of a Soviet flight attendant who
01:28:46
then I savored it
01:28:47
in the new subit reviewer Kefeli this
01:28:51
it was loud.
01:28:55
Shirak was an operational target of the Soviets
01:28:58
special services during a trip to Moscow
01:29:01
hired by the KGB Alevtina Fedorova
01:29:04
tried to seduce him
01:29:06
in no case should the name be widely
01:29:09
be made public or he must
01:29:11
figure
01:29:13
under the pseudonym Georges
01:29:25
then we interrupt the film about Kamenyuki
01:29:31
General Secretariat of the President
01:29:33
republics reporting removed that mr.
01:29:35
Georges Pompidou died today at 21:00
01:29:39
President Pompidou died in April 1974
01:29:43
from the island of blood poisoning
01:29:46
minisd and go to the Elysee
01:29:48
palace to the bed of the deceased
01:29:50
[music]
01:29:53
was called a few hours earlier
01:29:55
director of sdk alexander doma raj
01:29:58
it was necessary to open the presidential safe
01:30:00
safe opening specialist
01:30:02
from sdk guarantee of complete anonymity
01:30:04
taken to the bathroom where he was
01:30:07
presidential safe smoke orange waiting sitting
01:30:10
in the bathroom in the presence of two witnesses
01:30:11
the eminence grise of the late Pierre Yu.
01:30:15
and his son Allen Pompidou President
01:30:18
knew he was doomed, maybe he left
01:30:22
the will they definitely opened the safe I didn't
01:30:31
I know what they were looking for but they opened the safe
01:30:36
they didn't find the will there, but maybe they
01:30:38
were looking for something else
01:30:40
[music]
01:30:43
was Lear I can't tell you it's not
01:30:48
known
01:30:49
I'll be your uncle, I didn't tell her
01:30:53
told you
01:30:57
[applause]
01:30:58
[music]
01:30:59
[applause]
01:31:06
in May 74 Valery was Scart Austin
01:31:09
elected president of the republic
01:31:11
he is 48 years old and wants to celebrate a new
01:31:14
he suits the politics of the Elysee Palace
01:31:18
on foot I will lead this change for you
01:31:30
Now porridge we open the book of time there
01:31:33
experiencing characteristic dizziness when
01:31:37
view of her white pages resident oscar
01:31:44
Dustin is a bourgeois graduate
01:31:45
national schools administration
01:31:47
representative of the old French
01:31:49
society or rhythm of some kind
01:31:51
inherited the attitude of the French snail
01:31:54
this organization and remember according to their
01:31:56
value system can be eavesdropped
01:31:59
only tactless servants are spying
01:32:01
something for cleaning something for which he carcass
01:32:04
can't be earned
01:32:05
when that slit and sperm
01:32:08
[music]
01:32:10
to his great surprise, Alexander
01:32:13
ladies orange saved my post like his
01:32:16
predecessor, the new president was afraid
01:32:18
intelligence services
01:32:19
he watched what was happening in them
01:32:21
through its Secretary General
01:32:23
administration of Jean-François Pancy
01:32:27
Mr. Scart Truth read the dossier
01:32:29
which I told him was advanced in mind
01:32:33
demanded that the dossiers be so
01:32:35
the selection was as subtle as possible
01:32:39
More careful taste in point Francois
01:32:42
Ponzi demonstrated a certain
01:32:44
contempt feet report sdk plus give everything
01:32:48
they'll beat me up and pass, it's not that I wasn't
01:32:50
satisfied but it seemed to me that these
01:32:52
the reports were of little importance to
01:32:54
why are they I can talk about this before
01:32:57
I still remember listen sir this is not
01:33:01
2nd year political scientist agent is drawn to write an essay
01:33:04
I see one day I allowed myself to manifest
01:33:06
disrespect I told him you can
01:33:09
address this remark to Mr. ladies
01:33:10
orange internal number 249 giscard and
01:33:17
House Rance disagreed on many issues
01:33:19
but there was one for which they were right there
01:33:22
Jacques factor came together political
01:33:24
de Gaulle instruments and pompidou on black
01:33:26
the continent is no longer needed
01:33:29
with the orange smoke engulfing him permanently
01:33:31
interference in cashback matters
01:33:34
74 in Saqqara the new president is removed
01:33:38
he deals with Africa himself, it’s his domain
01:33:41
but also here
01:33:43
The USSR is not idle for him, Africa
01:33:46
one of the fronts of the Cold War during
01:33:49
7-year reign of Giscard and Ladies
01:33:51
orange provided support
01:33:53
unfriendly USSR regime in many
01:33:55
operations angola 75 invasion of angola
01:34:00
to fight with arrow against
01:34:01
government agustin annette bening 77
01:34:05
sdk helps the people fight against
01:34:08
Ganinsky Marxist linguist mother
01:34:10
Corey Cool
01:34:15
zaire april 77 operation verbena military
01:34:19
assistance to the President of Zaire in the operation in
01:34:21
Katanga Province
01:34:24
central africa 79 operation barracuda
01:34:27
displacement of Emperor Bokass sdk leads
01:34:30
David's parish so he escaped from the Sejm and
01:34:32
overthrew the emperor's show while the court appears
01:34:35
this happened during a military operation
01:34:37
which was carried out with the participation
01:34:39
two transalp planes taking off from
01:34:41
Paris I'm talking about Operation Barracuda in
01:34:45
1 by the way, this operation could have failed
01:34:47
but fortunately we don’t get sick pero van and
01:34:49
since now as a result of a leak
01:34:50
they don't know what happened but
01:34:53
French radio stations announced
01:34:55
overthrowing the guy when the planes
01:34:57
the planes weren't landing yet
01:35:00
still in the air and the radio has already announced
01:35:02
overthrow of emperors if there
01:35:05
turned out to be Russians, we wouldn’t be able to
01:35:06
use it dirty or you'll run away
01:35:09
for such this operation was under
01:35:12
under the control of the President of the Republic
01:35:14
Chief sdk Alexander was not at home earlier and
01:35:17
this led to the fact that Porthos like us
01:35:20
called very angry and what happened in
01:35:23
principle Lithuanian years
01:35:24
it was reasonable to understand
01:35:27
walking around my home network to the resident
01:35:30
cephei
01:35:31
orange smoke couldn't stand it
01:35:33
similar operation
01:35:34
were carried out without his knowledge
01:35:41
Mr. Count needs a break
01:35:44
sometimes he allows himself to go outside
01:35:47
border
01:35:49
one day he asked about the winter I told you
01:35:52
I like the movie about James Bond theme
01:35:55
on
01:35:56
and from paper
01:36:00
you baseball james bond
01:36:03
I answered yes, Mr. General
01:36:06
director excellent intimate film
01:36:08
he said I adore how common it is to like you
01:36:12
can you imagine what I'll go to
01:36:14
Champs Elysees I will stand in line
01:36:17
then I'll go skiing but even if you will
01:36:19
accompany me take away psy dad I
01:36:21
too noticeable dooku volumizing cheeses
01:36:26
Wild Franks in London and the movie there too
01:36:28
coming Should I start organizing the unit trip?
01:36:31
Let's take a service plane and strengthen the knife for
01:36:33
effort, but we had two turbines and
01:36:35
we flew on the plane and here I am
01:36:46
I'm watching James Bond, sit next to mine
01:36:48
general director and he held
01:36:50
part of my chair so I had to
01:36:52
move a little to the right
01:36:53
I told myself but my masters are what
01:36:57
talent and great if in life it can
01:36:59
this is what happened between the screen and my life
01:37:02
there are no secret agents or real spies
01:37:04
nothing in common except technical
01:37:07
the main thing is to find them when the Soviet
01:37:10
spies put [ __ ] they made them
01:37:12
so small that they could turn
01:37:14
the entire building into a recording studio in
01:37:17
the seventy-third Poles provided
01:37:19
new building for the French embassy
01:37:21
to reveal whether the Poles hid in
01:37:23
specialists arrived from sdk in the bug building
01:37:26
to detect listening devices
01:37:35
emerald they found an incredible amount
01:37:38
listening devices bugs roles
01:37:40
difficult to extract was not sure that
01:37:43
They
01:37:44
extracted completely eventually go
01:37:46
building were the orphans completely removed?
01:37:48
you shook the floors
01:37:50
wallpaper or moldings left bare
01:37:53
stress and donbass
01:37:55
they decided if my memory serves me right
01:37:58
who made a ditch around to hand over to give to him
01:38:00
it was a very deep ditch they
01:38:03
cut off all the couples walking from the building
01:38:05
wires from meat embassy building
01:38:07
plunged into darkness but it
01:38:09
made it possible to establish and not blood naked
01:38:11
there was electricity going through these wires
01:38:13
talma in the building was on whose scissors
01:38:15
It’s just that they couldn’t even be deleted
01:38:20
concreted and cables to people from sdk
01:38:23
it took three months of work to
01:38:25
neutralize the embassy premises
01:38:29
seventy-fifth cleaners are already in Prague
01:38:33
Czechoslovakians generously offered an update
01:38:36
facades of the embassy located in
01:38:38
the bully palace this time to eliminate
01:38:41
bugs had to involve firefighters
01:38:44
high frequency wireless transmitters
01:38:46
were found in forest clinics and
01:38:49
diplomatic premises
01:38:50
reserved for the joint taken care of
01:38:53
especially installed in ceilings
01:38:55
microphone and provided stereo sound
01:39:01
[music]
01:39:03
and the French
01:39:06
did they wiretap diplomats from
01:39:08
another dst camp was watching
01:39:12
activities of Russians in Paris in
01:39:14
embassy on the boulevard
01:39:15
long perch if we were in principle
01:39:21
aware of everything there were people who came
01:39:24
morning we said today will be more or
01:39:26
less calmly I asked why
01:39:28
child of the first secretary of the embassy
01:39:29
Uncle is sick, waiting for a doctor
01:39:33
you installed things at the embassy
01:39:36
but I had bugs at the embassy if you
01:39:39
detailed zenith of some policies
01:39:46
will be tested against the special services
01:39:48
bourgeois prejudices to work with
01:39:50
such services are like sleeping with
01:39:51
maid
01:39:53
during the reign, joint tests were
01:39:56
very much in demand and fulfilled her duties
01:39:58
routine tasks on all fronts and
01:40:00
order from the Elysee Palace
01:40:03
however, the former president was picky
01:40:07
at least that's how he writes his books
01:40:09
power and life 10 years after leaving
01:40:12
from the presidency
01:40:13
I was afraid of those people who supposedly
01:40:16
acted in my interests and which
01:40:18
were going to do what they just did
01:40:20
banned
01:40:21
according to their logic you have no other
01:40:24
choice but to ban but their duty
01:40:27
go beyond your orders and so on
01:40:29
way to serve your true self
01:40:31
interest
01:40:33
goodbye just like seven years ago
01:40:37
he appeared here
01:40:38
Dustin left the Elysee Palace on foot
01:40:40
the rise of the left to power in 1981
01:40:43
year paralyzes the special services like the rest
01:40:45
security apparatus
01:40:47
[music]
01:40:50
d joint with Duc
01:40:52
were concerned that the minister and
01:40:54
communists can enter the government
01:40:57
after four decades of struggle with the USSR
01:41:01
some have already imagined how
01:41:03
Francois Mitterrand surrenders France red
01:41:14
purely by candidate Mitterrand's proposal
01:41:17
circumvented the abolition of the service
01:41:19
counterintelligence
01:41:21
nagash of course the left considered us
01:41:23
political police and
01:41:25
but then we were confused
01:41:28
burned Daniyar la maison
01:41:30
we didn't know what would be sdk or magazine 9
01:41:33
o'clock in the morning at the Elysee Palace
01:41:34
journalists from all over the world are in a hurry
01:41:36
to immortalize the moment which alone
01:41:38
were waiting for a friend and were so afraid of the appearance
01:41:40
communist ministers their appearance
01:41:43
caused turmoil at the Elysee stage
01:41:45
the palace has seen a lot in his lifetime
01:41:47
never seen anything like this before
01:41:54
11 years after his appointment
01:41:56
leader with
01:41:58
absolute record Alexander Doma Rance
01:42:01
slammed the door for the general metran wanted
01:42:04
save at home earlier but marant
01:42:05
refused or
01:42:06
he refused because he didn't want to hear
01:42:08
talk about communist ministers in sdk
01:42:10
if he said so metronome I don't
01:42:13
let me at least show up here
01:42:15
one and the minister is a communist and rejoices and leaves
01:42:21
the day we had to part
01:42:23
80 he was the first to hug me and say
01:42:26
in English Michael shores without falling
01:42:30
did you notice the piece of paper now I
01:42:35
I pronounce English don’t leave it out I know
01:42:38
ditches much better circle stuck narrowing
01:42:41
dooje ke dev nakheel shadow is much better
01:42:43
extinguish Francois Mitterrand did not trust
01:42:48
intelligence services
01:42:49
he doesn't want delays but left no one
01:42:52
trained for this position
01:42:55
government program which included
01:42:57
the communists did not intend the exercise
01:43:00
sdk service is not working but what will happen
01:43:03
further
01:43:04
Mitterrand is silent
01:43:06
[music]
01:43:09
the rise to power of a socialist president
01:43:11
was a symbol for the intelligence services
01:43:13
doubts and uncertainty how it will affect
01:43:16
there's a new course for them
01:43:19
[music]
01:43:31
I have us and there is something in common between the officer
01:43:35
Intelligence Service and James Foundation
01:43:37
love is ours not a tuxedo tricks
01:43:40
high life and champagne and martin
01:43:43
a special recipe and in general this happens
01:43:49
only in James Bond movies
01:43:51
there is tea somewhere, then I stop at
01:43:54
they do this on the body or else someone
01:43:55
and come back loves gaming and steel this
01:43:58
woman technology tricks cars nothing
01:44:01
sunk tess wrote to you
01:44:03
reality and this is how it will all happen, you come to
01:44:05
another country meets you there
01:44:07
purslane explain how everything should be
01:44:09
produce 5 you take documents
01:44:11
pass them on to another person in general
01:44:13
a whole network will be involved on weekdays
01:44:16
intelligence officers are much more
01:44:18
heavy and bloody skill is not at all
01:44:21
like a James Bond movie
01:44:23
careful and meticulous work is necessary
01:44:25
be a very passionate person and bean
01:44:27
the perfect spy and the one no one knows
01:44:29
doesn't know about which no one told me
01:44:32
his luck in not they amazed
01:44:34
it's considered a pleasure here
01:44:36
Saint-Luc Plaisir gourmets run to explore
01:44:40
put on jagger blue it should be
01:44:43
good something to do the work of robbers
01:44:45
communications just need to wake up production
01:44:47
33 programs with the participation of French television
01:44:50
with the support of the Ile-de-France region
01:44:51
with the participation of Planet Amelia Law in
01:44:54
it is in the public interest to carry out those
01:44:55
or other actions are this permissible with
01:44:58
producers' moral point of view
01:45:00
clip from executive producer
01:45:02
Kristin double
01:45:04
I hope it was just time that decided
01:45:06
create a service which I baptized a bunch
01:45:08
corporations
01:45:10
killing a cobra.
01:45:13
we are allowed to do any abomination
01:45:16
provided it doesn't come out
01:45:18
this is the main principle
01:45:20
[music]
01:45:22
intelligence service service impossible
01:45:24
lead like others
01:45:26
government services
01:45:33
history of French intelligence services
01:45:36
Screenplay by Jeanne Hillel and David Korn Rose
01:45:39
director David Korm Borzo for
01:45:42
part 3 seriously and misunderstandings 1981
01:45:47
On May 1989, 1981, Francois Mitterrand was
01:45:53
elected president of the French
01:45:55
republics French intelligence services were not happy
01:45:57
the coming to power of socialists especially
01:46:00
considering what is now in the government
01:46:01
communist ministers appeared
01:46:05
cold war and even the most faithful
01:46:07
France's allies such as the United
01:46:09
states began to doubt the reliability
01:46:10
France because of its new
01:46:12
socialist government
01:46:20
number two person in the usa appeared on or
01:46:23
rural fields vice president george bush
01:46:26
dined with Francois Mitterrand main topic
01:46:29
his conversation with the French President
01:46:30
became a presence in French
01:46:32
government of ministers with
01:46:33
communist views
01:46:34
our European allies whom we
01:46:37
we have known for a long time that we are completely independent in
01:46:40
survey of who will be in
01:46:42
composition of their government nevertheless
01:46:47
United States position regarding
01:46:49
presence of communists in government
01:46:51
our allies
01:46:52
it is well known that Francois Mitterrand should
01:46:57
was to resolve the diplomatic crisis
01:46:59
United States he did not yet know that
01:47:01
the solution to the problem will offer it
01:47:03
own counterintelligence
01:47:04
[music]
01:47:06
dst territory security department
01:47:09
worked with a very delicate dossier for
01:47:11
French intelligence services
01:47:12
it was the operation of the century it allowed
01:47:15
restore the prestige of French
01:47:17
president in the eyes of the Americans and
01:47:18
prove that he has no connections with
01:47:20
Soviet spies
01:47:21
we are talking about the farewell operation in the spring
01:47:24
1981 KGB agent Vladimir Vetrov
01:47:27
contacted the security department
01:47:29
territory he was sent to France
01:47:31
back in the 60s, Paris seemed Soviet
01:47:33
to a citizen it is literally an earthly paradise
01:47:36
fell in love with France like his wife and son
01:47:38
however, his appointment was coming to an end
01:47:40
and the winds had to return to Moscow
01:47:42
while colleagues earned the title he
01:47:45
his disappointment remained in place
01:47:49
reached this size
01:47:51
that he hated the KGB he wanted
01:47:55
destroy it
01:47:56
[music]
01:47:58
or give [music]
01:48:03
he transferred to the West all the accumulated
01:48:05
cold war years information
01:48:07
the results of his many years of espionage
01:48:09
activities
01:48:10
[music]
01:48:14
thousands of documents fell into the hands of DST
01:48:16
of inestimable importance it was the largest
01:48:20
anti-communist operation of the century is all
01:48:23
was kept in the strictest confidence
01:48:25
the head of counterintelligence dubbed this
01:48:28
the operation was disrupted
01:48:30
parting
01:48:35
Are you interested in why it was chosen?
01:48:38
that's exactly the name
01:48:41
the Anglo-Saxon name was chosen
01:48:45
for safety reasons trout
01:48:47
creation operation was named
01:48:49
English word for
01:48:51
make the councils think that this is all
01:48:53
the work of the Americans since the operation
01:48:56
was held abroad in Moscow
01:48:58
then according to the rules this case should have been
01:49:00
engage french intelligence jsp even
01:49:04
with and obeyed the socialists and close
01:49:06
friend Francois Mitterrand Charles energy and
01:49:08
he must have known about the operation so
01:49:10
Marseille chalet decided to inform
01:49:12
only your immediate
01:49:13
Chief of the Minister of Internal Affairs and
01:49:16
former resistance fighter Gaston
01:49:18
differin lux case when I talked about
01:49:21
in this matter with the minister he said nothing
01:49:24
don't tell R.Yu.
01:49:26
then the minister added about everything
01:49:29
tells his wife
01:49:31
force and linton and if you are him
01:49:33
inform me about this in half a day
01:49:35
all Paris will know
01:49:39
Charles Perrault remained unsuccessful however
01:49:42
it's time to inform françois
01:49:44
Mitterrand
01:49:48
Satsuki this happened on July 14th during
01:49:52
reception in the garden I told the president about
01:49:55
what kind of surgery is this on his face?
01:50:00
despite his amazing ability
01:50:03
hide the emotions his face expressed
01:50:06
great interest in what is not
01:50:07
told on July 19, 5 days after
01:50:15
Mitterrand went with this news
01:50:17
meeting the G7 in Ottawa
01:50:21
the French president told his
01:50:23
American colleague Ronald Reagan about
01:50:25
the appearance of an unusual informant deeply
01:50:27
within the Soviet system until according to
01:50:33
information provided by the CIA she did not
01:50:36
took no part in the [ __ ] they
01:50:39
didn't know anything about Francois Mitterrand
01:50:41
spoke in general terms about the operation
01:50:43
Ronald Reagan but he practically
01:50:46
didn't understand anything Ronald Reagan found out
01:50:55
only about what Soviet spies are doing
01:50:57
active around the world
01:50:58
the heads of various intelligence services were supposed to
01:51:01
meet urgently to discuss
01:51:02
operation in all details marshal
01:51:04
went to Washington to meet
01:51:06
with former Vice President George W. Bush
01:51:08
head of the CIA
01:51:09
the usa trip has become an urgent need
01:51:12
since during the operation the farewell became
01:51:14
it is also clear that the Soviet
01:51:16
spies even penetrated radar stations
01:51:19
designed to protect the United States from nuclear attack and
01:51:22
received information about the security system
01:51:26
white house
01:51:31
saw we knit it was urgent
01:51:33
tell the American about what exactly
01:51:35
Kiryusha needs to change his system
01:51:37
security
01:51:38
Cherche DST met with everyone
01:51:40
heads of American intelligence agencies and
01:51:42
told about everything that became known
01:51:45
Moscow, this information became complete for them
01:51:49
unexpectedly one george bush said
01:51:52
that it was one of the most significant
01:51:54
leaks
01:51:55
for a second and since the Second World War
01:51:59
this is the most significant breakthrough and
01:52:01
the Iron Curtain such words delivered
01:52:05
I have great pleasure, but we
01:52:07
without that they understood
01:52:08
the significance of this matter and its
01:52:11
prospects although the operation is more than two years
01:52:15
was carried out outside the territory of France new
01:52:17
head even with admiral pierre lacoste
01:52:21
unlike its predecessor
01:52:22
was not informed
01:52:27
up to 200 thousand that didn’t guide me
01:52:32
we didn't even show it
01:52:34
I remember a wonderful scene when I
01:52:37
even the colonel came to visit
01:52:40
those responsible for counterintelligence if it was
01:52:43
Colonel lessons
01:52:44
he often came to my office with us
01:52:46
had a good relationship with I remember how he
01:52:48
spoke to Moscow impossible to conclude
01:52:49
even the smallest transaction qin gan
01:52:51
and at this time one and a half meters from him
01:52:53
I had 300 or 400 in my Serifi
01:52:56
documents and related transactions
01:52:58
goodbye and you didn't tell him anything
01:53:08
not clients
01:53:09
he was my friend but really he
01:53:15
the fact that it was DS who was involved in the case
01:53:17
played an important role Lidusya if
01:53:21
the operation was carried out by agents
01:53:22
even from their messages would certainly
01:53:25
intercepted the success of Operation Farewell in
01:53:31
connected in many ways with those places and
01:53:34
violated the usual order
01:53:38
in 1983 for 10 months dst
01:53:42
I didn’t receive any information from the wind
01:53:46
he stopped coming to meetings with
01:53:48
your Moscow stars
01:53:52
however, it didn’t matter where you were
01:53:54
enough information already, it's time
01:53:57
retaliatory strike
01:53:58
new head of service and in the bathhouse
01:54:00
asked for a meeting with the French President
01:54:03
[music]
01:54:04
at the end of my report françois mitterrand
01:54:07
I asked and what do you offer me?
01:54:12
I replied, I suggest getting rid of it
01:54:13
approximately 40 spies working in
01:54:16
USSR Embassy in Paris
01:54:18
appeared in the form of the coat of arms of François Mitterrand
01:54:24
let's answer he answered so quickly
01:54:28
that I was overcome with some anxiety
01:54:30
at the risk of seeming arrogant, I'll repeat
01:54:33
your proposal
01:54:34
we were talking about sending
01:54:37
home 40 Soviet diplomats to me
01:54:42
it seemed that the president just didn’t
01:54:44
I understand what we're talking about
01:54:47
I repeated my offer
01:54:50
but the president is again exactly the same after
01:54:58
as president
01:55:00
saw my report he said maybe
01:55:05
your hand is still too heavy
01:55:12
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is not too
01:55:14
often resorted to such measures as expulsion
01:55:16
diplomats, however, now knew
01:55:18
that the means of communication are French
01:55:20
embassies in Moscow were crammed with
01:55:22
bugs that have been functioning for five years now
01:55:24
for years diplomats were outraged and
01:55:26
agreed to retaliatory measures on March 27
01:55:30
1983, the Soviet embassy was
01:55:33
notified that some of its employees
01:55:35
declared persona non grata and will
01:55:37
expelled from France
01:55:40
she held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
01:55:42
to the Soviet embassy Francois Neck
01:55:44
who had to personally
01:55:45
inform Nikolay Afanasievsky
01:55:50
the helmsman told me something about this
01:55:53
late about nine at half past nine
01:55:55
evenings when I was in my
01:55:57
office on the Arsi embankment
01:56:01
we are the chosen ones, we have developed a whole scenario
01:56:04
century uniq people I had to show
01:56:08
Soviet document and such a gesture to the ambassador
01:56:13
spoke eloquently about how we hang out
01:56:15
we all know Gilles kill there I gave
01:56:19
him documents new complex man
01:56:23
high-ranking French official
01:56:25
Ministry of Foreign Affairs addressed
01:56:26
to the Soviet Ambassador in Paris Mr. Ambassador
01:56:30
are you engaged in espionage or so
01:56:33
proving yourself is unacceptable
01:56:37
he showed the ambassador a top secret
01:56:40
message received during the operation
01:56:42
children's farewells counting the Soviet ambassador
01:56:44
pretended he didn't know anything about it
01:56:46
Susanin
01:56:47
but in those days they were cramped
01:56:48
collaborated with intelligence agencies
01:56:50
carefully studied the document and then
01:56:52
investigation began in the Soviet Union
01:56:54
they began to find out who could know about it
01:56:57
document who had access to it, you
01:56:59
from captivity they eventually found out
01:57:01
that there were only five such people or
01:57:03
six this was the end of the farewell operation
01:57:08
[music]
01:57:10
here is another protection of information sources
01:57:13
the basis of any normal operation
01:57:15
intelligence agencies, but unfortunately many
01:57:16
employees of the government apparatus
01:57:18
they forget he studied the document for seconds
01:57:23
30 after which he answered absolutely
01:57:25
obviously this is nonsense
01:57:27
not corresponding to it, not a fact or
01:57:30
hats a real shock at how quickly
01:57:32
events like this are developing in history
01:57:34
our diplomacy and look at the sky
01:57:39
live footage of diplomats and families
01:57:44
only about 150 people sit in
01:57:46
bus and
01:57:47
at 1337 the bus leaves for
01:57:49
direction airport russia france
01:57:52
This is the first time I have sent such a quantity
01:57:53
Soviet diplomats, however, words from
01:57:59
diplomats can be placed in quotation marks
01:58:02
there was a huge Soviet embassy
01:58:05
literally devastate but despite the pressure
01:58:10
journalists did not do diplomacy
01:58:11
statement until boarding flight 1252
01:58:15
the political consequences are obvious
01:58:18
crisis in diplomatic relations between
01:58:19
Moscow Paris Paris punished the Russians
01:58:23
diplomats in front of the whole world, however
01:58:25
reason the punishment was kept strict
01:58:27
secretly I remember how I later met
01:58:31
Francois Mitterrand am in touch with some
01:58:32
court hearings at the end of the meeting he
01:58:34
said you still put me in
01:58:37
awkward situation imagine that yesterday
01:58:41
I asked the Soviet embassy
01:58:42
meeting one of my regulars
01:58:44
correspondents at the embassy with
01:58:46
Mr. Chetverikova told me but
01:58:49
as Mr. President you expelled him
01:58:52
kill or see, Mitterrand said
01:58:54
for your sake I parted with one of my own
01:58:56
best friends and lost main contacts
01:58:58
inside the embassy of the soviet union
01:59:00
vines to see the President of the Republic
01:59:04
I was too worried about the fact that the fours
01:59:06
Was she a KGB agent?
01:59:09
a few days later France sent
01:59:11
to all its allies representatives
01:59:13
who should have explained it
01:59:15
solution to mole operation methods
01:59:19
goodbyes were old fashioned
01:59:21
his list of agents addresses and phone numbers
01:59:23
were recorded manually however they
01:59:26
produced an incredible effect Algeria
01:59:29
Belgium Holland and Switzerland Spain
01:59:32
Italy Denmark Canada and Japan information
01:59:35
about how many meters I knew everywhere
01:59:37
caused panic
01:59:39
250 agents were discovered in 15 countries
01:59:43
Soviet intelligence services, many of them
01:59:46
sent home mine was completely destroyed
01:59:53
their system will soon be scientific and technical
01:59:55
connections in the west
01:59:58
Diamond Leventhal after that dst steel
02:00:02
considered one of the most serious
02:00:03
Western intelligence services we were able to communicate in
02:00:12
equal to the best Western intelligence services
02:00:16
if I remember the officer's statement from
02:00:19
magpies he told us you and yours
02:00:23
You work better with pencils and erasers
02:00:24
than we are with computers to the last
02:00:27
generation
02:00:30
exactly 2 UAH congratulated Francois Mitterrand
02:00:32
Having said that, this is one of the most important spy
02:00:34
22nd century operations
02:00:37
thanks to this unusual dst operation
02:00:39
helped Mitterrand settle a very serious
02:00:42
his diplomatic problem was stopped
02:00:44
criticize for being in government
02:00:47
communist ministers and he proved
02:00:49
Americans that France is still
02:00:50
reliable ally
02:00:53
for the mitterrand dst itself from the object
02:00:55
suspicion has become an object
02:00:57
pride
02:00:59
for Vladimir, who played the role of the mole
02:01:01
Vetrov's operation ended tragically
02:01:03
Soviet intelligence services very quickly
02:01:06
calculated he was executed
02:01:09
however, the very existence of the wind
02:01:11
remained a state secret
02:01:15
the public press didn't know why
02:01:18
so many Soviets were sent home
02:01:20
diplomats
02:01:22
intelligence services preferred not to wash dirty linen
02:01:25
huts
02:01:27
[music]
02:01:30
two years later in 1985 and in Bonn I found out
02:01:34
that Soviet spies continue their
02:01:36
activity he wanted to teach them
02:01:38
lesson
02:01:39
violating orders and he opened the doors for
02:01:42
journalists from the newspaper le mond and
02:01:43
national television to show
02:01:45
give them their evidence
02:01:51
tied up in this metal cabinet
02:01:54
1983 documents are stored that have become
02:01:57
cause of the mass expulsion of Soviet
02:01:58
diplomats
02:02:00
these documents contain information about
02:02:03
technologies
02:02:04
Soviet espionage and de bono I showed
02:02:10
them the same document that Francois
02:02:12
Afanasyevsky once showed this
02:02:17
the most secret document in the graph
02:02:24
more armored showed this document
02:02:26
I even invited him into the building in broad daylight
02:02:28
and 100 journalists and then he said
02:02:31
that this is in our best interests
02:02:33
in the interest of tst and therefore in the interests
02:02:36
ministers launch in my opinion it
02:02:38
country it was a huge stupidity
02:02:40
leader for you accepted the controversial
02:02:42
decision and it could hurt
02:02:44
diplomatic interest of France on that
02:02:47
France had high hopes at the moment
02:02:49
on the reforms of the new Secretary General
02:02:51
USSR Mikhail Gorbachev's initiative
02:02:55
the drone didn't threaten to spoil Franco
02:02:57
Soviet relations
02:03:00
nose conformity when Francois Mitterrand
02:03:03
he read this article in the newspaper le mont
02:03:05
I came, his wrath fell on everyone
02:03:09
was somehow related to this article
02:03:11
he was furious and started shouting at me
02:03:14
I say you can swear at me
02:03:16
but it wasn’t me who prescribed bonnie, I couldn’t
02:03:19
nothing can be done about it, he says,
02:03:24
I'll figure it out tomorrow and so on and so on
02:03:28
everyone drove me crazy
02:03:34
called by the Secretary General of the Elysee
02:03:36
palace he was simply furious, he was even
02:03:43
threatened and I realized that my throne is not very strong
02:03:51
I'm staggering and I'll buy Russian wheels
02:03:54
Francois Mitterrand forgave nothing for
02:03:57
to consolidate your successes dst
02:03:59
convinced the president that this was part
02:04:01
conspiracy to destroy Franco
02:04:03
Soviet relations
02:04:06
in fact it was only
02:04:08
misunderstandings between the government and its
02:04:10
by the special services and in the bathhouse was forced
02:04:13
leave your post and ben module like
02:04:14
the events of 1985 completely destroyed
02:04:18
everything that was built before
02:04:20
political power has lost confidence in the
02:04:23
with t and and relations with intelligence services
02:04:25
have deteriorated noticeably
02:04:27
The prefect became the new head of dst
02:04:30
rome patrol
02:04:32
[music]
02:04:39
prevented the very first thing he didn't
02:04:41
said this establishment of yours doesn't like me
02:04:45
for quite some time already diy you yourself tones he
02:04:47
asked that you know the operations
02:04:49
farewell sketch he said he was sure
02:04:51
that this whole operation is really just
02:04:53
manipulations of American intelligence services and DST
02:04:56
I just became the object of these manipulations
02:04:59
he asked for a detailed report
02:05:01
on this topic, this is where it flows
02:05:04
your predecessor did me completely
02:05:06
does not satisfy
02:05:09
I couldn't believe what was happening in the room
02:05:11
lump Francois Mitterrand man
02:05:13
having slept 40 diplomats so easily
02:05:15
I will not succumb to other people's influence
02:05:19
go into detail characters comply
02:05:21
but at that moment it seemed to me
02:05:27
besides
02:05:28
I handed him my reports and hoped
02:05:30
I'll get this matter over with quickly
02:05:33
came to the same conclusions that you are their bonds
02:05:36
it was a huge operation with the help
02:05:39
which were completely mined
02:05:40
unique however administration
02:05:47
the president made me understand that he needs
02:05:50
a completely different report and I have to
02:05:52
prepare a new one I prepared another one
02:05:55
the report, however, the conclusions were drawn in it
02:05:56
the same as in the first one since then I started
02:05:59
think that apparently I’m not very suitable for
02:06:01
of this work the operation brought farewell
02:06:05
dst glory
02:06:07
however, the way it was carried out is only
02:06:09
complicated the relationship between
02:06:11
politicians and the secret service
02:06:15
thanks to dst françois mitterrand was able to
02:06:18
rattling sabers in front of Moscow's spies
02:06:20
however, being a seasoned politician, he
02:06:23
managed to maintain relationships between
02:06:25
USSR and factions
02:06:29
now Mitterrand has decided to up the ante
02:06:32
knew that under the veil of diplomacy against
02:06:34
The USSR is waging an invisible war
02:06:37
the French President felt that
02:06:39
the Soviet colossus will weaken, he didn’t want to
02:06:42
let opportunities drive him into a corner
02:06:43
even under the threat of armed conflict
02:06:45
[music]
02:06:48
he sent jsp to a new battle this
02:06:51
once in afghanistan there was a war here
02:06:55
The Soviet Union sent troops to Afghanistan
02:06:57
back in 1979
02:07:02
America began to conduct covert operations
02:07:04
France also did not remain on the side
02:07:08
the cold war flared up again 7
02:07:11
[music]
02:07:15
Afghans created their resistance
02:07:19
they knew how to shoot guns but that's all
02:07:22
limited they did not have the skills
02:07:26
guerrilla warfare
02:07:28
now I'll kill the connection with this France
02:07:32
trained instructors and directed them
02:07:35
to Afghanistan to help them
02:07:38
organize and through Djibouti were
02:07:41
secret deliveries organized
02:07:43
conventional anti-tank weapon [ __ ] and
02:07:51
optical
02:07:55
we worked with Masood and helped him
02:07:58
introduce methods that made it possible to start a limit
02:08:01
guerrilla war in Perm
02:08:04
she gear I'm there point unlike
02:08:06
Russian sits my more worked with
02:08:09
local population and what allowed
02:08:11
create for the partisans and
02:08:13
food base
02:08:15
I stumbled and I’m a fool, I don’t take it very well
02:08:19
from
02:08:20
Abby succeeded for my heart all the same
02:08:23
have you acted restrained in more
02:08:27
more reserved than the Americans and
02:08:31
while secret service agents conducted
02:08:33
covert operations in Afghanistan opened
02:08:35
another fund of the French armed forces
02:08:39
were especially active during times
02:08:41
François Mitterrand's presidency
02:08:44
in Beirut they tried to intervene in
02:08:46
conflicts between Muslims and
02:08:48
Christians as a result of their neighbor
02:08:50
war broke out in the east
02:08:53
October 23, 1983 French barracks
02:08:58
and the American army suffered in biruta
02:09:00
serious losses were blown
02:09:03
American barracks and buildings in which
02:09:05
French forces were stationed
02:09:12
[music]
02:09:14
241 US Marines were killed and 58
02:09:18
French paratroopers
02:09:21
in just a few hours despite
02:09:24
serious risk Francois Mitterrand personally
02:09:26
arrived at the scene of sabotage
02:09:28
[music]
02:09:32
he decided to strike back even with and
02:09:38
received the appropriate orders
02:09:41
the latest theories of those years spoke about
02:09:44
delivering targeted strikes where
02:09:45
there is a threat to French interests
02:09:48
however, these theories turned out to be
02:09:49
technically impractical and not
02:09:51
politically forward-thinking
02:09:53
vision thanks to them the secret service
02:09:55
the president also lost their authority
02:10:00
republic wished that the one organizing
02:10:03
sabotage party was punished appeared
02:10:05
poison is the general management of foreign
02:10:08
safety was convinced and I shared
02:10:10
this is the belief that in undermining the barracks
02:10:13
should the Iranians be blamed or the faith
02:10:15
blue Rasmus contacted the Iranian embassy
02:10:18
Biruta knew that this would happen and
02:10:20
we began to prepare a punitive operation
02:10:21
against Iran
02:10:23
ten days later the secret service
02:10:25
Satan started operation
02:10:27
The target of the operation was the Iranian embassy
02:10:29
I'm guessing the plan was to
02:10:33
place a jeep in front of the embassy building
02:10:35
explosive result
02:10:38
turned out to be zero
02:10:39
the explosives didn't work
02:10:43
here's the corner we tried to do everything like
02:10:45
as quickly as possible, but when they saw that everything
02:10:47
it didn't go as it should have, we moved on
02:10:49
to the plan in other words we tried
02:10:52
backup option but it didn't work either
02:10:54
have you ever seen a shell from
02:10:55
bazookas hit something filled with explosives
02:10:57
the jeep and the explosives don't detonate, but
02:11:00
the explosives we used were very
02:11:01
dangerous her on 1 detonated even then
02:11:03
when life doesn't need everything at all
02:11:05
turns out to be more difficult than the second theory
02:11:07
concrete it was a disaster
02:11:10
we tried to blow up the jeep too
02:11:12
the device didn't work then we
02:11:14
they shot at him from a bazooka and he was still
02:11:16
it didn't explode anyway
02:11:20
supplier is to blame
02:11:24
he will break Francois Mitterrand as usual
02:11:27
wide-eyed with words and zumba to me
02:11:30
the idiot he was pissed off he must be
02:11:33
decided that the French intelligence services
02:11:35
that they are not capable of happiness for the admiral
02:11:39
lacoste the press didn't find out anything about it
02:11:41
failure
02:11:42
after the failure of the operation Satan in nature
02:11:45
the secret service chief was replaced for him
02:11:48
it was a real shock in the past
02:11:50
failures had to be corrected somehow for
02:11:53
to regain the trust of politicians
02:11:54
the new secret service chief needed
02:11:57
serious success
02:12:01
attack on an environmental vessel
02:12:03
Greenpeace organizations
02:12:05
was sunk off the coast of New Zealand
02:12:07
Greenpeace trawler among the crew carry
02:12:09
victims
02:12:10
the ship was supposed to take part in
02:12:12
protests against the French
02:12:14
nuclear tests in the southern part of the Pacific
02:12:16
ocean current promotions
02:12:18
protests suspended for peaceful new
02:12:21
in zealand this was a serious event
02:12:23
the world press has made a huge
02:12:25
the number of reports I saw from
02:12:30
telegrams I realized below that this is our center
02:12:33
for the whole month and I read this message
02:12:34
together with one of my employees this
02:12:36
there was Jackie Dobey, he even said it right away
02:12:39
CIS
02:12:40
or rather, he expressed himself in slang and said this
02:12:43
office boss flew into my office
02:12:45
criminal police to quickly
02:12:47
report this news he said look
02:12:50
Mr. Minister another children's room
02:12:53
secret service trick
02:12:55
suspicion immediately arose that France
02:12:57
I'm just tired of Greenpeace for many years
02:12:59
trying to stop a nuclear test
02:13:00
on the Pacific atoll of Morua
02:13:04
30 people participated in land operations
02:13:06
one of the agents was infiltrated by Greenpeace
02:13:09
as an ecologist for a team of Marines
02:13:11
delivered explosives to the site
02:13:16
divers received orders to secure
02:13:19
hull me
02:13:22
two officers even st captain dominique
02:13:25
brewer and commander alan move or
02:13:27
disguised as Madame and Monsieur Sevigne
02:13:30
acted as links between
02:13:32
teams of agents despite careful
02:13:35
preparations the operation went wrong
02:13:37
a person was planned to die
02:13:41
and madam have these lines were arrested
02:13:44
New Zealand Police
02:13:50
[music]
02:13:53
they had to neutralize them without
02:13:55
scandals and corpses, for example, it was possible
02:13:59
putting sugar in fuel tanks is not
02:14:01
too impressive but such a trick
02:14:03
capable of delaying a protest for 15
02:14:06
hours, operations of this type are carried out
02:14:10
saboteurs submariners
02:14:12
and this was one of their favorite methods
02:14:14
however, it was decided to do otherwise
02:14:17
the new secret service chief decided
02:14:19
show yourself in the best light by showing
02:14:22
the skill of his men he gave the order
02:14:26
prepare an operation to scuttle the ship
02:14:28
in og Lansky harbor with the help
02:14:30
explosives code names divers heat
02:14:34
and light
02:14:37
approval is required for such an operation
02:14:39
governments, especially since they need
02:14:41
additional funds
02:14:42
but who could approve of such cruel
02:14:45
punitive action against defenders
02:14:47
environment
02:14:48
Minister of Defense Charles R-not the head even with
02:14:52
and Prime Minister Laurent Fabius
02:14:54
provided financing or himself
02:14:57
President Mitterrand as Supreme
02:14:58
commander in chief
02:14:59
Admiral Lacoste claimed that
02:15:02
talked about this operation with
02:15:04
this president allegedly provided him
02:15:06
complete freedom of action but what
02:15:10
this freedom of action implied
02:15:12
it is necessary to take all possible measures to
02:15:14
Greenpeace organization did not interfere with nuclear
02:15:15
test
02:15:16
apparently yes, flood the desk for a day
02:15:20
I doubt it [ __ ] share I don't think that
02:15:25
the president of the assassins approved this operation no
02:15:30
no doubt about what exactly
02:15:32
Francois Mitterrand approved the operation against
02:15:34
Greenpeace members who tried
02:15:35
stop nuclear testing but who
02:15:38
developed a detailed plan and organized
02:15:40
similar sabotage by the Minister of Defense
02:15:44
Charles r-not at that time were serious
02:15:46
problems associated with alcoholism and
02:15:48
feeling of one's own invulnerability
02:15:50
it was he who gave the green light to the absurd
02:15:53
plan to send an old trawler to the bottom
02:15:55
nuclear test interferer
02:16:03
July 16, 6 days after the explosion
02:16:06
Prime Minister
02:16:07
Laurent Fabius summoned Charles Vergni and Pierre
02:16:09
burn with
02:16:11
the conversation was short fabius i said
02:16:15
I hope it's not our doing
02:16:17
I'm warning you I'm not going to
02:16:20
Bernes denied his participation
02:16:25
[music]
02:16:27
but he lied to the prime minister and I listened
02:16:32
how did he do it because I was
02:16:34
next to what he said go go courbon
02:16:41
told the prime minister that it was
02:16:43
the British lied not only [ __ ]
02:16:46
he told the Prime Minister the same thing and
02:16:48
to the president
02:16:50
it was one of the most painful scenes
02:16:54
in the playpen I saw how Charles r-not
02:16:57
tells the president that they did it
02:17:00
the British and the food of the young bite at this time
02:17:03
I'll either kill him in large drops on his forehead
02:17:06
actually performs under this vial
02:17:11
Charles Perrault was not aware of the entire operation
02:17:14
he was the one who asked me to do it
02:17:17
because she had a classic fox
02:17:19
I always decided I got into the secret services more than once
02:17:22
carried out similar operations both ours and
02:17:24
enemy, however in this case we
02:17:29
did something stupid cambium in thai
02:17:31
greater depth Alex soon I
02:17:33
met Alexander at home earlier he
02:17:35
I said we are not in Bulgaria, not in Romania
02:17:38
Czechoslovakia or more operation
02:17:40
carried out on the territory of the free world
02:17:42
he said that he should have called immediately
02:17:45
admit your mistake and then together
02:17:47
come up with suitable wording
02:17:51
hunter did not refuse this decision
02:17:53
problems with
02:17:55
judge thank you all
02:17:58
in New Zealand they began to interrogate
02:18:00
Alan A Farah and Dominic Player
02:18:02
captain example made an emergency call
02:18:05
room even with m which valley case
02:18:07
However, when such problems arise
02:18:10
The officer responsible for their operation is not
02:18:12
I was able to answer the phone
02:18:14
New Zealanders asked for French
02:18:16
help the police trace the call
02:18:19
share return asked the Minister of Internal Affairs
02:18:21
do appia horn with do everything in it
02:18:24
he has the strength to stop the investigation
02:18:26
he said we can’t just give up like that
02:18:28
agents who served us in the east and in
02:18:29
Africa and jokes began to play for time for us
02:18:34
called from new zealand steel
02:18:35
ask what number this is
02:18:37
it was one of the emergency numbers and
02:18:39
even st
02:18:40
I said that we don’t know this number
02:18:42
that this is the phone of some empty apartment
02:18:44
where no one lives for a long time, ports but Canada
02:18:46
Cleo and the witches this way to us
02:18:49
managed to hold off time for eight
02:18:51
days you changed the address for this number
02:18:54
phone and quickly transferred it to
02:18:58
an apartment that was really empty
02:19:00
within 10 days due to absence
02:19:03
tenant we worked based line
02:19:08
for nonsense
02:19:09
New Zealanders didn't give up, they turned
02:19:11
criminal police who did not know what
02:19:14
a request was made and the answer was that it was
02:19:18
number of the General Directorate of Foreign Affairs
02:19:21
security
02:19:26
[music]
02:19:27
I was amazed at how narrow the police were
02:19:31
she questioned her actions
02:19:34
did her job as if she didn't know about
02:19:36
what's really happening
02:19:39
it's about people
02:19:40
acting in the interests of the country and even
02:19:43
I didn’t try to cover them up somehow
02:19:47
French intelligence officers
02:19:52
interfere with the work of the French police
02:19:56
it becomes clear that they do not have one
02:20:04
understanding of national interests
02:20:10
the press learned that both smoked
02:20:12
actually secret service agents
02:20:15
New Zealand police mistakenly accused
02:20:17
there was no connecting link in their murder
02:20:21
link
02:20:22
three divers whom no one has seen and
02:20:24
who left no trace
02:20:27
no one even suspected them
02:20:29
existence
02:20:31
however, the head of state is difficult to fool
02:20:35
the government hoped that all this
02:20:37
the soap opera is coming to an end
02:20:39
area for many weeks to us
02:20:42
managed to convince even the president himself
02:20:44
and tell us it began to seem that this
02:20:48
lying strategy maybe, etc.
02:20:51
really and lead with success
02:20:55
by September 17 everything became known
02:20:59
newspaper le mond she wrote about
02:21:01
existence of 3 teams that
02:21:03
the saboteurs succeeded in placing mines
02:21:05
leave new zealand anyway
02:21:07
the deception was eventually revealed to everyone
02:21:10
it became known what exactly
02:21:12
even with and organized the entire operation
02:21:18
one organization and no service in
02:21:22
my ministry is not subordinate
02:21:26
received orders to drown the
02:21:29
rainbow
02:21:31
version 19 September Francois Mitterrand
02:21:34
tried to break through the wall again he wrote
02:21:37
Laurent Fabius that someone is needed
02:21:39
punish the prime minister instantly
02:21:42
reacted and ordered Admiral Acosta
02:21:44
confirm the names of agents in writing
02:21:46
involved in the operation I could not
02:21:48
sign this document and not a single boss
02:21:50
Secret Service can't sign
02:21:52
similar documents and expose
02:21:54
own agents
02:21:55
this is an immutable rule if the boss
02:21:57
the secret service agrees to
02:21:59
follow or entered his office and
02:22:00
looked at the contents of his safe
02:22:02
his service is no longer secret
02:22:08
articulated at the minister minister of defense
02:22:10
hinge did not resign this morning
02:22:12
Director of Special Services Admiral Locos
02:22:14
removed from office
02:22:16
good evening and guided
02:22:18
state interests and the president
02:22:19
François Mitterrand accepted the Republic
02:22:21
resignation letter submitted this morning
02:22:23
the Minister of Defense does not have a pedometer
02:22:24
Prime Minister and Minister of the Summit
02:22:26
the President confirmed his confidence in you
02:22:29
he just released a document about you
02:22:33
this consoled me I'm not vindictive
02:22:35
[applause]
02:22:37
he was suspended, this was the sanction
02:22:42
political character he was suspended for
02:22:45
that he made a serious mistake
02:22:50
was a brave and decisive man but
02:22:52
sometimes he went too far for
02:22:55
Charles R him it became political
02:22:57
death
02:23:04
[music]
02:23:05
the prime minister told me that the president
02:23:08
wants to replace the hinge without assigning it, but you
02:23:10
the ministers fought behind it all
02:23:13
dirty story because when I
02:23:14
they offered to take care of her, I said that
02:23:17
I'm very flattered but I wouldn't want to
02:23:19
what to unravel this dirty business
02:23:24
the prime minister replied that you didn't
02:23:26
you can refuse anything, such is the will
02:23:30
President of the Republic
02:23:35
the hinge didn't tell me what
02:23:38
actually happened and what's the most
02:23:40
everything came out interesting from the documents
02:23:42
it was necessary to find something completely different
02:23:44
evidence and this work took 48
02:23:47
hours usually and investigation
02:23:49
They interrogated one and found the other
02:23:52
contradictions in the testimony will fool Lucy
02:23:55
and demanded clarification the ship was sunk
02:24:01
namely agents
02:24:03
even s.m. they acted after receiving
02:24:06
corresponding order this truth
02:24:10
hid it because I was involved in
02:24:14
this business
02:24:16
I had to reveal this situation
02:24:26
always turns out in such a way that
02:24:28
the authorities do not want to take over
02:24:31
responsibly simple
02:24:32
buns taste private operation failure
02:24:34
was not that on a flooded
02:24:36
a man died on the ship, agents were arrested
02:24:39
it was that the whole world
02:24:42
The ugly truth and politicians have been revealed
02:24:49
losing the ability to manage one's own
02:24:51
decisions and coming into conflict with
02:24:53
with their special services they begin like children
02:24:59
defend yourself
02:25:01
blaming others
02:25:06
afraid to take responsibility for yourself
02:25:08
strong are those who accuse the special services of
02:25:11
any illegal actions are simply not
02:25:13
understand their essence and Fomin's chair
02:25:15
because of course they do
02:25:17
illegal acts are for the legitimate
02:25:20
The state has enough methods
02:25:21
diplomats, military fun, police and
02:25:24
judges arrogance despite this in all countries
02:25:27
There are secret services in the world to Diana
02:25:29
secret precisely in order to
02:25:31
free yourself from the need to comply
02:25:32
international laws I sing as if
02:25:35
It may sound cynical, but it’s an operation
02:25:37
passed successfully and was given to him by the officers
02:25:40
special services and are ready to give their lives
02:25:41
for the sake of their country and expect from the authorities
02:25:44
something in case of something hang to take care
02:25:47
about them and their families
02:25:53
New Zealand court recognized Dominic's admission
02:25:55
and Alan and Farah were sentenced guilty
02:25:58
to 10 years in prison
02:26:01
the sentence was harsh despite the fact
02:26:03
that in July 1986 France achieved
02:26:06
releasing their agents their names and
02:26:09
photos were published
02:26:10
and the careers were destroyed, Admiral Lacoste was
02:26:13
old school officer he went down
02:26:16
together with his ship without saying
02:26:18
without a word he accepted his share of the blame
02:26:20
without challenging anything, I press until the very end
02:26:23
When I die I will remember this operation
02:26:28
[music]
02:26:30
I came back, I made a decision and I knew
02:26:35
accept and the sequel what it could do
02:26:37
bring the hat in I even had to
02:26:42
accept defeat
02:26:44
September 25, 1985 government
02:26:48
decided to name the new head
02:26:50
management of it became rn m b former
02:26:53
Legionnaire im money without compromise
02:27:01
I declare in general that I have discovered a whole
02:27:04
complex campaign to destabilize our
02:27:08
intelligence services why would I even
02:27:12
said on their destruction wears
02:27:19
we are talking about a shortage of qualified
02:27:22
frames and what needs to be trimmed
02:27:25
rotten branches
02:27:26
bought rotten branches need to be cut off
02:27:30
desk
02:27:31
stupid medium, such tricks don't work
02:27:35
all sorts of movies dash drowned everyone quietly and
02:27:37
he did his job honestly, but he
02:27:40
forced to reveal that somewhere
02:27:43
rotten I defended and will defend this
02:27:46
service and I want to say that from now on
02:27:49
moment any information that allegedly
02:27:53
leak out of it
02:27:55
it would be a lie, there’s no way out of it
02:27:59
will leak
02:28:00
nothing if one of my friends
02:28:05
worked in the government apparatus
02:28:06
told me what I saw on TV
02:28:10
some general dicky lemon square
02:28:13
who reported that
02:28:16
cut off the rotten branches of the Song
02:28:21
threw, told something about scoring
02:28:24
Greenpeace's case has become for even with
02:28:27
international reputation disaster
02:28:30
control was completely destroyed
02:28:32
saboteurs and submariners had to
02:28:34
leave their base in Corsica and
02:28:36
go to Britain they perceived
02:28:38
it's like punishment
02:28:39
[music]
02:28:42
it was part of a game between politicians and
02:28:44
intelligence services, the gulf separating them
02:28:47
wider than ever Francois
02:28:50
Mitterrand has completely lost confidence in
02:28:52
intelligence services
02:28:54
what upsets me the most is what he said
02:28:56
Is he already kuata or what’s the order?
02:28:59
was given and how incompetently
02:29:02
he was fulfilled by wanting such nonsense
02:29:04
I could get used to it
02:29:12
socialists paid a high price for that
02:29:14
How did they behave in the Greenpeace case for six months?
02:29:16
later in the elections which became a victory
02:29:18
the right and Jacques Chirac
02:29:22
Francois Mitterrand ran for
02:29:24
re-election his opponent became his
02:29:27
own prime minister, Jacques Chirac
02:29:29
which I decided not to use
02:29:30
election campaign Greenpeace case
02:29:41
[music]
02:29:44
I said broadly you understand that not
02:29:47
you need to build the illusion of Mitterrand killer
02:29:51
if you are going to this debate you should
02:29:53
this is the thought of destroying it
02:29:55
otherwise you're better off altogether
02:29:57
thread there and he answered me before
02:30:00
or Alicia said that we have
02:30:02
some materials on the case
02:30:04
rainbow version of particular messages
02:30:07
admiral's order, it is obvious from it that
02:30:11
Francois Mitterrand didn't tell the whole truth
02:30:13
about the furby operation and how he dealt with
02:30:17
agents appointed to carry out that
02:30:20
operations and similar due to this need
02:30:24
tell him and then he will be destroyed
02:30:26
they tried to dissuade him edouard ball order
02:30:29
said jacques this is completely unacceptable but
02:30:32
I said then it’s better not to go to the debate
02:30:35
let me tell you that today I
02:30:37
not the prime minister you are not the president
02:30:38
Republic and will be there today, we two
02:30:43
equal candidate a and lit and
02:30:46
appearing before the French and only them
02:30:50
opinion will be taken into account therefore
02:30:52
let me call you sir
02:30:53
metro you are absolutely right sir
02:30:57
Prime Minister
02:30:59
I told myself the inserts were made in 1988
02:31:04
Francois Mitterrand was elected to the post
02:31:06
French President
02:31:07
[applause]
02:31:15
Michelle was appointed Prime Minister
02:31:17
lesson he showed great interest in
02:31:19
intelligence services
02:31:20
[music]
02:31:24
Jim again I quickly realized that the situation
02:31:26
quite sad service defect
02:31:29
send us unprocessed information
02:31:31
the Prime Minister simply cannot do this
02:31:35
classify information and
02:31:36
analyze text put into context
02:31:41
and understanding all situations is not enough
02:31:44
that various intelligence agencies supply
02:31:46
conflicting information and
02:31:48
little by little I began to despair I saw
02:31:52
President of the Republic 2 times a week
02:31:54
management of a large state
02:31:56
an extremely difficult task for him
02:31:57
had to take a huge
02:31:58
number of solutions and for many problems
02:32:01
he just didn't have enough time I remember
02:32:03
It was Wednesday at a meeting of the Council of Ministers
02:32:04
started at 10 I arrived as usual at 9
02:32:07
and at 9:30 we had a free
02:32:09
time I turned to Mr. President
02:32:11
Mr. President because we have
02:32:13
I decided to have some free time
02:32:15
take a risk and get out of your garden to
02:32:17
look at yours this is the wording
02:32:19
amused, he stopped working with
02:32:21
some folder of documents his fountain pen
02:32:23
hovered in the air and he looked at
02:32:25
me and says that you happened to me
02:32:26
Mr. President, I relaxed a little
02:32:28
I would like to talk to you about reform
02:32:30
special services in words
02:32:31
special services he interrupted me and I
02:32:33
I heard something unimaginable oh this is mine
02:32:35
big failure things are going very badly and I
02:32:37
I understand that perfectly well, I tried everything
02:32:40
I often changed people but there was nothing there
02:32:42
helps then he looked at me and saw that I
02:32:44
I smile, I realized that there are several of him
02:32:46
What's my reaction? He closed the folder.
02:32:48
looked at me and said what if
02:32:50
the siege will be amused
02:32:52
reforms of such an important part
02:32:54
the state apparatus has never before
02:32:56
were entrusted to the Prime Minister with words and
02:32:58
if it amuses you
02:33:02
Misha Lera correspondent went to
02:33:03
Secret Service headquarters on
02:33:05
boulevard mortier
02:33:06
hit I went there drinking for courage
02:33:09
aperitif and just wanted
02:33:10
greet her cheer her up however
02:33:12
circumstances have developed so that I
02:33:14
I had to talk
02:33:15
impromptu speech about prospects
02:33:17
interests of France
02:33:18
international diplomacy emphasize
02:33:20
the need to obtain complete and
02:33:21
reliable information
02:33:23
he said that the information is important
02:33:25
part of the political and diplomatic
02:33:26
strategy is an important resource of the state
02:33:28
a country where I don’t know how to collect
02:33:30
process information quickly
02:33:32
will no longer be able to play the role of great
02:33:34
powers his face shone with enthusiasm
02:33:37
he spoke about the importance of collecting and processing
02:33:39
information
02:33:40
it was very encouraging of them
02:33:45
approximately 3 percent voted left
02:33:47
the leftist prime minister came to his feet
02:33:49
who greeted them and recognized them
02:33:51
the significance of their profession is an event
02:33:55
left a lasting impression on us
02:33:57
intelligence officers are no strangers
02:34:00
human emotions and when they saw
02:34:03
that the Prime Minister himself came to them and
02:34:06
teachers it instilled in them great
02:34:09
hope dispute
02:34:11
he loved the general management
02:34:13
external security because it
02:34:16
helped him in foreign policy
02:34:18
issues
02:34:19
didn't kick some of which were
02:34:21
very delicate position of secret
02:34:25
services and rapidly changing constantly growing
02:34:27
budgets and numbers of civilians
02:34:29
among employees
02:34:30
the importance of technical
02:34:32
component for some time intelligence
02:34:35
has become a state priority
02:34:37
Sheler's reforms quickly made their presence felt
02:34:40
know
02:34:42
in the morning at 830 I come to my office and
02:34:46
I see the results of the night work of the special services
02:34:48
wiretapping phones and reporting he's going it
02:34:51
was our first joint document
02:34:53
intelligence services, which means the first result
02:34:55
carried out reforms and he became
02:34:59
convincing evidence that
02:35:01
the reform was successful feature
02:35:05
similar reforms is that no one talks about them
02:35:07
knows nothing there were a few
02:35:10
publications in the state newspaper but
02:35:12
that's all from the point of view of the election
02:35:14
campaigns the benefit is negligible, but it will benefit France
02:35:17
a little easier
02:35:20
farewell greenpeace reign
02:35:23
Francois Mitterrand was brought to the French
02:35:25
special services the greatest success and no less
02:35:27
big failure
02:35:30
misunderstanding between the government and its
02:35:32
was never eliminated by the special services
02:35:34
and the reign of François Mitterrand
02:35:36
ended the same way it started
02:35:38
difficult relationships and division
02:35:40
just a few months later it happened
02:35:43
historical event who sent everything
02:35:45
disagreements fade into the background
02:35:48
On November 9, 1989, the Berlin Wall fell
02:35:52
in total it stood for 28 years
02:35:55
[music]
02:35:59
this event turned the world upside down and put
02:36:02
end of the cold war
02:36:03
[music]
02:36:04
[applause]
02:36:07
[music]
02:36:10
Did the intelligence services know about such a turn?
02:36:13
events
02:36:15
[music]
02:36:16
since 1945 they have been fighting
02:36:19
communism
02:36:20
now they are left without their main
02:36:23
enemy what will happen to them
02:36:26
what will be the new reason for them
02:36:28
existence but I had so many arcs
02:36:32
cases when this service delivered
02:36:35
government in a difficult situation
02:36:39
yes and fuwa maybe three
02:36:43
for 60 years the forces of eden if we
02:36:46
really bad at their job
02:36:48
you should hear about this every day of the century
02:36:51
how but until now in the news
02:36:54
the chronicles included only a few Zoshchenkos and
02:36:56
all chests
02:36:57
It must be taken into account that these are services that
02:37:03
carried out extremely complex and he
02:37:07
extremely dangerous operations
02:37:08
production of programs 33 with the participation
02:37:11
French television and supported by the region
02:37:13
ile-de-france with the participation of the planet I had the right to
02:37:16
it is in the public interest to carry out those
02:37:18
or other actions is this permissible with
02:37:20
moral point of view producer fabrice
02:37:23
Kuat Executive Producer Kristin
02:37:25
double
02:37:26
at that time they decided to create a service that
02:37:29
I baptized murder corporation
02:37:36
we are allowed to do any abomination
02:37:39
provided that it does not stand behind the weapon
02:37:42
this is the main principle of the intelligence service
02:37:46
It’s impossible to lead like others
02:37:48
government services
02:37:52
[music]
02:37:55
history of the French intelligence services script
02:37:59
Zhanna Hillel and David Korn Borzo for
02:38:02
director David Korm Borzo for episode 4
02:38:07
new wars of the new world 1989 2009 9
02:38:19
November 89, the Berlin Wall fell
02:38:22
28 years have passed since its construction
02:38:25
this event became one of the turning points
02:38:28
moments of the 20th century
02:38:30
[applause]
02:38:38
the intelligence services did not report anything
02:38:41
shock and fall of the Berlin Wall
02:38:45
was a shock not only for us but also
02:38:47
for most Western intelligence agencies
02:38:49
counterintelligence services formed
02:38:51
generation even two generations of those who were
02:38:55
focused on the conditions of the Cold War and
02:38:58
confrontation
02:39:00
powerful intelligence services of the eastern
02:39:03
camps
02:39:10
there was a moment of mistrust and a moment of doubt
02:39:14
but very soon we realized that
02:39:17
the berlin wall is really floor
02:39:20
a year after the collapse of the USSR occurred
02:39:24
incredible event new chief of the military service
02:39:27
Evgeny Primakov is a fresh man in
02:39:29
Russian foreign intelligence appeared when
02:39:31
entrance to the general administration building
02:39:33
external security even with and with
02:39:35
half a dozen former KGB employees
02:39:37
similar in relations between intelligence services
02:39:39
warring for almost half a century, a new one began
02:39:42
stage among the guests who came that
02:39:47
there were quite a lot of them that day we saw
02:39:49
those who were fought against all this time
02:39:52
the composition of the service has not changed at all
02:39:54
absolutely and thought or call with everyone
02:39:58
we knew them in absentia, see them in
02:40:01
live was something incredible we
02:40:03
they even literally stuck me to the windows
02:40:11
accepted by the central committee
02:40:12
Communist Party in the Kremlin
02:40:15
agree, the Kremlin receives receptions
02:40:17
not many Soviet colleagues accepted
02:40:21
As a good comrade, the enmity was in me
02:40:23
past and there is no function here at that time
02:40:26
everyone was talking about the benefits of peaceful
02:40:28
coexistence but Russians a little
02:40:32
tempered our democratic fervor
02:40:35
democracy of forces
02:40:37
they said becoming a scout is like
02:40:41
learn to swim
02:40:42
this is for life for a moment in dst no one
02:40:46
I believed that now everything had calmed down and
02:40:49
peace reigned forever
02:40:51
we understood that this was not the end of the story
02:40:55
ended
02:40:58
the original enemy has disappeared spies
02:41:01
retrained in the USA under
02:41:03
leadership of President George W. Bush
02:41:05
then Bill Clinton
02:41:06
marking begins a new conquest
02:41:09
it is the conquest of markets that brings prosperity as
02:41:13
component of state security in
02:41:16
usa economy synonymous with national
02:41:18
priority was given to espionage
02:41:21
among the allies in France 80 at the suggestion
02:41:25
new director Pierre-Marie she even with and
02:41:28
turns to economic intelligence
02:41:30
the department holds regular meetings with
02:41:33
entrepreneurs of main enterprises
02:41:38
the task in the 80s was to maintain
02:41:41
ratings of a number of largest companies
02:41:43
today so-called companies like 40
02:41:47
international competition at that time
02:41:49
was quite tough and it created
02:41:51
big difficulties for the French
02:41:52
company managers
02:41:56
our service management supported
02:41:58
no stable relationship
02:42:00
talked, had lunch together, it allowed
02:42:03
both parties to be aware of current
02:42:05
chains of each other's tasks when I
02:42:08
quit my job and dealt with these issues
02:42:10
about a hundred people
02:42:13
details of major transactions always remain in
02:42:16
secret
02:42:17
eighty-first year of aviation
02:42:19
Manufacturers will give sells to India 50
02:42:22
mirage 2000 aircraft
02:42:24
even managed to get information about
02:42:27
proposals from Russian and American
02:42:29
competitors and transferred it to the company before
02:42:31
100 which in turn managed
02:42:33
present your proposals correctly
02:42:34
about was not always in our favor in
02:42:38
in the early eighties JSP tried
02:42:41
infiltrate your people into 49 American
02:42:43
high technology enterprises
02:42:45
among which taxis tool oh mr
02:42:48
hai yulit packard corning eye to
02:42:52
gain access to industrial secrets
02:42:53
these companies were attracted
02:42:55
highly qualified engineers but
02:42:56
the list of companies ended up in the hands of an explosion
02:42:58
Americans filed a lawsuit, the world has turned upside down
02:43:01
after almost half a century of joint
02:43:03
French fight against communism
02:43:04
intelligence agencies took up arms against their own
02:43:06
brothers in arms on the table
02:43:08
prime minister michelle cheers for the king's eyes
02:43:10
he must discuss a secret matter in the USA
02:43:12
decent options for getting out of the current situation
02:43:13
situations even with and did not act very well
02:43:16
skillful was caught by the hand that
02:43:18
of course it was unpleasant
02:43:19
things took a bad turn Americans
02:43:22
they wanted mine to stand trial
02:43:25
I went to Washington several times and talked
02:43:28
with people from Ceru from the FBI in the end
02:43:31
we managed to resolve the situation and
02:43:34
leave this matter in the past after
02:43:37
a lot of mutual friction
02:43:38
claims the case ended after all
02:43:40
kind of a deal and a promise
02:43:42
abandon such practices in
02:43:44
future
02:43:45
the case was settled on eighty-nine
02:43:48
it was resolved peacefully by concluding
02:43:50
gentleman's agreement according to
02:43:51
with unwritten norms however two years
02:43:54
later the former head even with to
02:43:57
Pierre-Marie he took a ridiculous step he
02:44:00
spoke about this case to American TV
02:44:02
Did you send spies to journalists?
02:44:07
American companies
02:44:09
evidence it took place it took place in
02:44:13
a number of individual cases
02:44:15
probably in the computer industry docsis
02:44:18
instruments
02:44:19
yes they both included yes you resorted to
02:44:26
help from businessmen from these companies
02:44:32
but I would say that this could be the case
02:44:35
this is part of the game American media is the same
02:44:39
the French laughed at this story
02:44:41
we gave a dressing down today in the report
02:44:44
let's talk about a new type of war about war
02:44:46
economic which France led
02:44:48
against the USA
02:44:50
For many years the United States accused France of
02:44:52
industrial espionage mainly in
02:44:54
aerospace cheese field claim
02:44:57
that France is even buying seats in the first
02:44:59
class on air france flights
02:45:01
to keep an eye on major American
02:45:02
businessmen she was a child session we were
02:45:05
we know we didn't like it
02:45:08
sent warnings to American
02:45:12
companies
02:45:13
This training video was made to
02:45:16
warn employees of the American
02:45:18
company from possible danger
02:45:20
shows what can happen in the room
02:45:22
French hotel as a victim
02:45:24
American businessman speaking
02:45:25
loss of a valuable supply contract
02:45:27
jet fighters behind which
02:45:29
USA and France are fighting, it all looks like
02:45:32
scene from a b-movie
02:45:33
however, for French intelligence this
02:45:35
quite common hotel practice
02:45:38
planes trains are places where you can
02:45:42
naturally and without any problems
02:45:44
collect information in the world of intelligence
02:45:47
simple operations have a certain
02:45:50
you're not even attractive
02:45:55
imagine what data we can
02:45:57
assemble without resorting to
02:45:59
coercion or violence will be everything
02:46:02
happens very gracefully tutto fini
02:46:03
sheer elegance Phineas for several years
02:46:10
after the Americans
02:46:11
they were outraged by the actions of the French
02:46:13
they themselves were caught red-handed in Paris
02:46:16
wanted to find out France's position on
02:46:18
important international negotiations in 90
02:46:21
second year dst found out the connections of an American woman
02:46:24
Mary and Baumgartner and Young
02:46:26
State Counselor Andrei
02:46:28
plein air if you use the jargon
02:46:31
scouts, a young man was caught in
02:46:33
honey trap girl was an employee
02:46:35
cycle vital to she said that
02:46:41
represents some in Paris
02:46:45
American Film Foundation liked us
02:46:49
each other she said I would like to know
02:46:53
a little more about how you look at
02:46:55
relations with the usa
02:46:57
but it was very general nothing
02:47:02
a particular friend of mine suggested to me
02:47:04
reward for our meeting first
02:47:07
the reward was very modest
02:47:09
something around 500 francs for lunch
02:47:11
gradually it increased to 5000 wives
02:47:20
even if the new tour du es themselves from xy
02:47:23
DST quickly understood Sarah's game for the plan
02:47:27
Olya it's just passion he continues
02:47:29
inform the American but when in
02:47:32
ninety-third he becomes
02:47:33
advisor to the new prime minister
02:47:34
Counterintelligence counted Edward Border
02:47:38
that the joke went on too long
02:47:39
state ones are under threat
02:47:42
secrets taken call in dst
02:47:44
from that moment on he became dangerous
02:47:48
had a conversation with Mr. Plan El
02:47:51
these supplements which at first are very
02:47:55
I was surprised that we are aware of his acquaintances
02:47:58
contact honor pike he is very easy everything
02:48:00
explained
02:48:01
this gave me the idea to ask him
02:48:04
and continue to participate in the philanthropic cause
02:48:07
he agreed that day the name is visible here
02:48:10
right he immediately told me you told us
02:48:12
may take two or three weeks
02:48:15
later the sled called me back and then I
02:48:18
gave his consent to enter the service
02:48:23
not having worked even two weeks in matignon and
02:48:26
Andrei was captured and had to leave his
02:48:28
post but no contacts with the American
02:48:30
interrupted he continued to provide her
02:48:32
information 100 only difference is that information
02:48:35
were false fabricated by them dst
02:48:37
speaking in scout jargon through
02:48:40
In terms of Julia, they passed on misinformation
02:48:41
this activity made it possible to let
02:48:44
Americans on the wrong trail and at the same time
02:48:46
time to determine what exactly they are
02:48:48
interested rates are high
02:48:51
both states entered into difficult
02:48:53
trade negotiations regarding this
02:48:55
I wanted to know the position in advance
02:48:57
France has billions of francs at stake
02:49:01
did a great job with his role and dst
02:49:05
prepared with the help of her specialists
02:49:07
the answers that he conveyed to his
02:49:09
contact
02:49:11
this information was false and thought
02:49:17
comfort in this way we strived
02:49:22
confuse the Americans of course
02:49:28
turn the tide
02:49:30
situation in our favor I told people
02:49:34
nothing will come of chipboard
02:49:36
but everything went like clockwork
02:49:41
negotiations and within the framework of a comprehensive
02:49:42
international trade agreements
02:49:44
edouard ball order was able to achieve
02:49:46
acceptable compromise and protect
02:49:48
French interests
02:49:49
but the glider was not the only source
02:49:51
information for Americans they
02:49:54
tried to listen to telephones
02:49:55
negotiations in matignon and
02:49:56
and if the French were guilty of
02:49:59
engaged in industrial espionage
02:50:01
Americans violated an unspoken agreement
02:50:04
existed between the allies in such
02:50:06
one rule applies to everyone
02:50:08
if you get caught you carry it
02:50:10
responsibility for the consequences
02:50:12
the incident was reported to the person in charge
02:50:14
Minister of the Interior for counterintelligence
02:50:16
Charles Pascua
02:50:18
flour, I called the US Ambassador, she told me
02:50:23
this is impossible but nevertheless it is
02:50:26
really you have to provide and
02:50:30
If these people returned to the USA, what would happen?
02:50:33
highly preferably I gave it to the Americans
02:50:38
time required to resolve
02:50:40
this business
02:50:43
there was no reaction from them
02:50:45
the Americans' refusal meant that the parties
02:50:48
no longer connected to cooling
02:50:51
relations between Paris and Washington
02:50:53
France demands that the United States withdraw
02:50:55
homeland of five American suspects
02:50:56
in espionage for the king
02:50:58
The peculiarity of this case is that
02:51:01
that CIA agents resorted to political
02:51:03
they tried to involve espionage
02:51:04
high-ranking French
02:51:06
officials
02:51:07
the battle is unusual in this case is that
02:51:09
the Minister of Internal Affairs summoned the ambassador
02:51:11
friendly country like
02:51:12
this happened with the Soviet ambassadors in the very
02:51:14
tense Cold War period
02:51:16
to demand that he recall
02:51:18
homeland of their invented agents
02:51:21
everything else information about the case
02:51:23
appeared in the central newspaper usually
02:51:27
such matters were decided within the family I was
02:51:30
madness on the front page of monde were
02:51:34
information is presented that is clearly
02:51:36
pointed to change
02:51:37
I immediately called Artu and told him
02:51:39
what is happening this is crazy then
02:51:42
he is also clearly not happy with this situation
02:51:44
a little spent answered me
02:51:46
listen, we don’t understand anything ourselves
02:51:49
spies have their own customs and politics
02:51:52
not at all scrupulous good thing
02:51:56
gets into the press if it happens
02:51:58
on the eve of the elections
02:51:59
Charlie Pascu I wanted this way
02:52:02
promote your candidate
02:52:03
edouard bal oder despite
02:52:06
dst activity spy story
02:52:08
got into the context of political games
02:52:15
was a political move
02:52:19
does not work for oneself, by definition you are not
02:52:23
you can interfere with a politician or a politician
02:52:25
or use it at your own discretion
02:52:30
and I personally never trusted a politician
02:52:35
politicians and tried to stay away from them
02:52:37
away when I'm up enough
02:52:40
career ladder and I had to
02:52:42
contact ministers
02:52:45
film during reports before
02:52:47
I've thought about something to say ten times
02:52:49
because politicians are considered dangerous
02:52:52
under no circumstances can people do everything
02:53:00
talk and ugh I walked
02:53:03
principle of not spying on allies
02:53:06
However, there is nothing generally accepted
02:53:08
more common in the world of intelligence agencies
02:53:10
we teach spying on partners the main motto
02:53:13
no thief was caught here in the 90s
02:53:17
intelligence services were interested
02:53:19
not only economic issues
02:53:20
French intelligence services had to urgently
02:53:22
adapt
02:53:23
one incident revealed serious
02:53:26
shortcomings in government
02:53:27
intelligence apparatus
02:53:29
calling into question entire layers and
02:53:31
French strategy
02:53:32
[music]
02:53:43
not since the fall of the Berlin Wall
02:53:45
Not even a year passed on the night of August 1-2, 90
02:53:48
years, Iraqi troops crossed the border with
02:53:50
Kuwait and quickly reached its capital
02:53:55
Saddam Hussein announced absolute and
02:53:59
irreversible unification of two states
02:54:06
you are a seedling, we saw that Saddam Hussein
02:54:09
aggressive dictator threatening his own
02:54:11
neighbors we must resist aggression
02:54:14
otherwise it will destroy our freedoms
02:54:17
having secured a UN mandate for the United States
02:54:20
liberation of kuwait
02:54:21
forms a coalition under its leadership
02:54:23
which France will be represented by 12
02:54:26
thousandth division to g
02:54:36
French troops are subordinated
02:54:38
alas for the American command
02:54:40
The French are completely unprepared for Gergebil
02:54:47
I think the Gulf War was real
02:54:49
a shock to the French army
02:54:52
French military organization as a whole
02:54:54
what I immediately noted is that our
02:54:57
the aerial photographs were very
02:54:58
mediocre both in scale and in
02:55:00
I won’t say to the quality of the wicket that we were
02:55:03
completely blind
02:55:04
we are surprisingly close to this
02:55:07
were nearsighted than blind
02:55:09
we still had a lot of information but
02:55:12
we were not ready to conduct it ourselves
02:55:14
any operations we could not do this
02:55:16
do
02:55:19
general hovard staples in which was
02:55:21
a real giant and by the way very
02:55:23
nice person
02:55:24
took me to a room with cards in his
02:55:27
there was one card in the tent
02:55:30
I can't show it to you, I'm sorry
02:55:34
turned around and said that he was leaving
02:55:36
I was surprised what was happening, I replied that with
02:55:40
from the moment it appears at least
02:55:42
some data that you cannot give me
02:55:44
show I'm returning to Paris and there I am
02:55:46
I'll explain what happened then he showed
02:55:50
I like these American military men
02:55:54
We didn’t consider the union at all, we were for
02:55:57
they're just
02:55:58
supplier of thousands of soldiers and I was
02:56:01
the guest of honor with whom it was necessary
02:56:03
communicate politely and offer cold
02:56:05
coca cola but they couldn't hide it from me
02:56:08
youtube we were too dependent on
02:56:10
Americans bust into something
02:56:14
interfere
02:56:19
President Francois Mitterrand too
02:56:21
felt the weakness of the French
02:56:23
reconnaissance before air attack
02:56:25
American defense attaché in Paris
02:56:27
admirals Philip Dur presented the dossier
02:56:30
justification for obtaining foreign ministry approval
02:56:32
Iran regarding the goals that the coalition
02:56:34
wanted to entrust the French air force
02:56:36
forces photographs taken by American
02:56:39
satellites amazed with their accuracy in
02:56:42
end of negotiations
02:56:43
the admiral refused to leave the French
02:56:46
the president these secret photos
02:56:48
[music]
02:56:53
this led the president to think that
02:56:55
satellite detection equipment
02:56:58
were of great importance and that
02:57:00
independence and autonomy
02:57:02
France's decisions will be valid
02:57:05
full only when she is
02:57:10
have the same caresses means I
02:57:15
I give it to him
02:57:22
glue uveitis liberated iraqi army
02:57:26
defeated
02:57:28
trading belongs to kuwait again
02:57:30
to the people, the fate of the Koreans is in their hands
02:57:38
in May 91 the Gulf War ended
02:57:41
the coalition won Francois
02:57:44
Pierre Mitterrand jokes and members of the General Staff
02:57:47
comes to a consensus, it's time
02:57:50
act and reorganize the system
02:57:51
military intelligence uniting it into a single
02:57:54
structure
02:57:57
with antics I met Zheg with whom
02:58:00
told me what he was going to create
02:58:02
decent intelligence unit
02:58:04
to eliminate the shortcomings of the existing
02:58:07
Windows systems
02:58:10
he said I'm putting you in charge
02:58:16
then something like you have any
02:58:22
questions mother and long ones after these
02:58:24
All I could do was say no words
02:58:27
no questions Mitterrand supported freedom
02:58:33
I would say he didn’t support it blindly
02:58:36
I understood this but realized that I was right
02:58:38
so I have no problems in this regard
02:58:40
was
02:58:41
Mr. Jobs was a man with
02:58:44
the ability to easily impose one's
02:58:47
will
02:58:48
[music]
02:58:54
now France knows what it needs
02:58:57
autonomous military unit
02:58:59
intelligence a new structure received
02:59:01
name of d.m. military department
02:59:04
intelligence it was created on June 16, 92
02:59:07
the year when Francois Mitterrand accepted
02:59:11
decision to launch a military satellite
02:59:12
observing the earth, he understood that
02:59:14
the satellite will be launched already at its
02:59:16
successor four years later Jacques
02:59:23
Chirac was elected in May 95
02:59:25
in August of the following year he became the first
02:59:28
French president who had
02:59:30
figuratively speaking with the cosmic eye
02:59:32
the satellite was called the wheels by name
02:59:35
all-seeing and all-knowing Greek
02:59:37
God from whose attention he cannot
02:59:40
slip away something existing in ninety
02:59:43
France was the fifth to join the closed club
02:59:45
countries with the ability to do
02:59:46
high-precision images from space information
02:59:49
about the resolutions of these pictures are
02:59:50
state secret its order
02:59:52
determined by several tens
02:59:54
centimeters
02:59:57
about their chick from now on position
03:00:00
France has completely changed, of course
03:00:02
we have no information about the whole world but
03:00:05
the fundamental difference is that others
03:00:08
no longer knew what we know and
03:00:11
Consequently
03:00:12
pissers I'll kill their attitude towards us has become
03:00:15
completely different they could have imagined that
03:00:18
we know something about this illusion
03:00:20
supported on the same street he was there
03:00:24
Helios takes pictures in the visible but also
03:00:27
And visible in the infrared spectrum from space
03:00:31
only concrete nuclear frame
03:00:33
power plants but in infrared pictures
03:00:36
the heat that it emits is manifested
03:00:38
object that allows us to draw a conclusion about
03:00:40
actual activity of a nuclear power plant
03:00:43
new opportunities for French intelligence
03:00:45
sometimes caused incidents
03:00:47
between the allies one evening general
03:00:50
one I will decide to the then head of the timing
03:00:52
called from the defense
03:00:53
US intelligence agency was
03:00:57
Friday evening the director called me
03:00:59
intelligence agency US Department of Defense and I said
03:01:02
stay where you are, I'll send it to you
03:01:04
defense attache with one
03:01:07
this attache quickly arrived with a photograph
03:01:13
I was a little excited, here's a picture
03:01:15
he said a new attack and cancer on
03:01:18
kuwait look at this ira photo
03:01:21
true great hooligans but not being
03:01:25
an expert could only make out
03:01:28
tank column
03:01:29
I called the experts, the American left
03:01:32
five minutes later with the same pictures
03:01:34
my expert appeared they said you
03:01:36
we saw these pictures we saw them too but
03:01:39
didn’t betray any significance because
03:01:41
that the Iraqi army is maneuvering on them
03:01:43
which goes north when the Americans
03:01:48
they told us that the army was heading south
03:01:54
In the meantime my boss called me
03:01:57
German intelligence services he was completely
03:01:59
confused
03:02:00
I need to tell you something
03:02:03
Americans told us from America once
03:02:07
our politicians got worried then I
03:02:12
answered the Germans to calm down their own
03:02:15
tell the politicians that this is false
03:02:17
information nothing happens with us
03:02:19
there is evidence to convince him
03:02:23
I had to repeat this three times when
03:02:26
I called the American back and they were a bit
03:02:28
hesitated, then they called me back and said
03:02:32
this is our unforgivable mistake
03:02:34
they mixed up the experts
03:02:37
north and south zero court out of courtesy I
03:02:41
pretended to believe it but I was
03:02:43
the professionalism of American
03:02:45
experts
03:02:46
and the pound is often confused north-south
03:02:51
incredible technical means
03:02:52
which the intelligence
03:02:54
services allow you to inform
03:02:56
the state about existing threats but
03:02:59
the last secret is irrefutable evidence
03:03:01
inaccessible cache such information is
03:03:04
an issue that is being resolved locally
03:03:06
money plays a role here
03:03:08
the human factor is what will become
03:03:11
decisive in the hunt for international
03:03:13
terrorist whose crime
03:03:14
were constantly in the headlines in the newspapers
03:03:16
seventies his name is Ilyich Ramira
03:03:21
Sanchez, nicknamed Carlos, he settled
03:03:23
in Paris on June 27, 1975, two
03:03:27
dst employees went outside
03:03:30
Carlos opened the tulle to detain him
03:03:32
fire and disappeared
03:03:38
Raymond and Jean are given shade
03:03:40
just like their informant died with
03:03:43
from this moment the hunt began
03:03:46
the capture of Carlos will last 19 years for us
03:03:49
it was a matter of honor it had the blood of two
03:03:53
our colleagues
03:03:55
love the sun every time we
03:03:59
met Americans or Algerians
03:04:01
we asked ourselves or even the Syrians
03:04:05
have you seen carlos know where
03:04:08
but I have this we heard that he can
03:04:10
to be there and there it was its own
03:04:13
kind of background noise in the work of the service in
03:04:19
August 94 Carlos retired terrorists
03:04:22
he spends his days peacefully in Khartoum
03:04:24
in Sudan, American services identified him
03:04:27
what was reported to French colleagues
03:04:31
General Philippe Rondeau seconded

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