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мангазея

якутск

тундра

По следам великих открытий

Открытие Сибири

сибирь

история россии

ермак

освоение сибири

великие открытия

открытия

россия

16 17 век

урал

16-18 век история россии

гостелерадиофонд

советское телевидение

ссср

советский союз

документальный фильм

тобольск

русские первопроходцы

русские первооткрыватели и путешественники

река лена

документальныйфильм

география

экспедиция

путешествие

история

00:00:11

as in previous films, I will

00:00:13

talk about my journey in the

00:00:15

footsteps of the great Russian geographical

00:00:18

discoveries;

00:00:21

choosing my routes, I

00:00:23

was guided by the maps of the outstanding

00:00:24

Siberian scientist of the late 17th - early

00:00:27

18th centuries, Seed Ulyanka

00:00:29

Remizov,

00:00:31

the oldest maps of Siberia that have come down to

00:00:34

us

00:00:35

[music]

00:00:37

one of the routes prompted by their Remiz

00:00:40

maps led me to the area

00:00:42

of modern Revsk, where at the beginning of the 17th

00:00:45

century the world's first city in the

00:00:48

Arctic Circle,

00:00:49

Mangazeya

00:00:51

[music], was built

00:01:09

about this city by the Doctor of

00:01:11

Historical Sciences, Professor Mikhail Ivanovich

00:01:13

Billov,

00:01:14

under gaze I was engaged in fur trading

00:01:17

every year Mangazeya took customs, I’m

00:01:20

telling you, customs data is not just

00:01:22

boiling there, you can accept and give the tsar a

00:01:24

duty on every tenth sable for

00:01:29

half a million sables a year, this Mangazeya

00:01:33

is essentially the fur Klondike of Siberia,

00:01:37

Mikhail Ivanovich said that sable

00:01:40

had high hopes,

00:01:42

it was Russian currency necessary for

00:01:44

international In transactions,

00:01:46

salaries were paid with Siberian skins and

00:01:48

rewarded for faithful service;

00:01:51

the king even paid with them for

00:01:52

prayers for his health and the repose of the souls of

00:01:55

his ancestors, so sables and other

00:01:58

execution furs were required in abundance, and

00:02:03

despite this, a

00:02:05

seemingly strange decision followed to ban the sable

00:02:08

manga Zeya move

00:02:17

and

00:02:20

soon the life of many settlements

00:02:24

faded away into oblivion and Mangazeya itself

00:02:28

painfully hit this decision on the population

00:02:30

across the sea and the

00:02:32

waves thundered on the seashore the winds over

00:02:35

Carmen made noise

00:02:36

disappeared gone the Lukomorye could not be stored in it,

00:02:42

but why did the government so immediately and suddenly

00:02:45

decide to give up

00:02:47

its fantastic profits and from the

00:02:49

only Moscow road in Russia at that time,

00:02:53

or maybe not right away,

00:02:57

I found the text of the decree,

00:03:01

it was ordered to make a strong order so that from

00:03:04

all the Pomeranian cities, commercial and

00:03:06

industrial people from Siberia to Mangazeya by

00:03:08

the road are incorrect, but it will be

00:03:11

that the Russians will go to Mangazeya by a

00:03:13

large sea and thus their By listening to

00:03:16

the foreigners of Siberia, they will find a way for those people

00:03:19

to be executed with copper deaths for their treason,

00:03:21

and yes, we order them to be ruined to the

00:03:23

ground.

00:03:28

In this formidable warning, it seemed to

00:03:31

me a hint of some alarming events in

00:03:33

our history;

00:03:35

I was not deceived in my premonitions;

00:03:38

the fate of Russian discoveries turned towards

00:03:40

me directly I will say with an unexpected facet

00:03:44

this is what I learned at the hour when the

00:03:48

science of knowledge of the earth was born, biography was born

00:03:50

and its shadow, however, it can be called a

00:03:53

kind of science in quotes with its own

00:03:56

methods, schools, traditions, the science of

00:03:59

obtaining other people's information about open

00:04:02

lands is

00:04:03

such a part of geography being

00:04:06

at the same time a subject and disinterested

00:04:08

scientific interest and not at all

00:04:11

disinterested political, therefore the

00:04:13

discovery map was usually kept in safes

00:04:15

behind seven seals as state

00:04:18

secrets, in particular, long before the ban on the

00:04:20

Mangazeya move, a similar decree was

00:04:23

issued by the Spanish king to punish with death

00:04:25

anyone who would disclose information about the

00:04:28

routes to India

00:04:30

systems of foreigners cleared out to us

00:04:33

they wanted to penetrate here into the Kara Sea and then there

00:04:36

was an opinion that you can

00:04:38

only go through the Ob language river, both get to

00:04:42

China in a dive, yes there it means there about the

00:04:44

end of everything here China and India kingdom to

00:04:48

carry gold silver jewelry that’s what

00:04:50

they believed in Western Europe, in fact, of

00:04:52

course this would not have turned out to be so, but

00:04:54

they thought so, they wanted to seize at the same time the

00:04:56

fur market in the north, the

00:04:59

Siberian mikhas did not give rest to the Western

00:05:02

monarch, under the shadow of the palaces,

00:05:05

aggressive plans were brewing

00:05:07

1000 in a country 1000mah overseas, bringing

00:05:10

people civil strife and grief and lands

00:05:12

of infidels, we will declare ours which

00:05:14

England has never heard of game wrote

00:05:17

the navigator Francis Drake and the names of the

00:05:20

ships were eloquent, like a

00:05:21

corner enterprise or food for profit, but

00:05:25

not one of them and no other

00:05:27

ship armed with cannons and wholesale

00:05:29

colonial wars managed to get to the

00:05:32

optical shores of itself,

00:05:36

but one day the leads could and parted,

00:05:43

it was

00:05:45

1619 and no one then could have

00:05:49

imagined how extensive the

00:05:51

list of secrets would be, sailing abroad

00:05:53

information reports maps about discoveries in

00:05:56

themselves

00:05:58

without paying attention to the eyes of the FSH their

00:06:00

Muscovites walked importantly along the

00:06:02

Moscow streets strangely dressed

00:06:04

foreigners

00:06:05

[music]

00:06:08

as if out of simple curiosity they

00:06:11

asked about prices on fur pelts about the

00:06:13

ways in which they got here

00:06:16

and then behind the walls of the German settlement they

00:06:19

creaked with feathers, informing with their cartridge and

00:06:22

you had seen and were sent by

00:06:24

inviolable diplomatic mail, the

00:06:26

Russians, every

00:06:33

Swedish military attache for the Enquist who

00:06:35

visited Moscow in the 17th century admitted, I

00:06:39

collected the material, the secret observed and drew,

00:06:42

risking my

00:06:45

memory west exactly followed the

00:06:47

instructions of the diplomatic service that existed at that time, the

00:06:48

ambassador is an

00:06:51

honorary spy, he must

00:06:54

find out secrets by all means,

00:06:56

along with drawings, weapons of the Russian army,

00:06:59

clans of fortresses in this album of

00:07:01

Muscovy, the memory of the place there were many maps

00:07:04

here, and a copy was discovered long ago and

00:07:07

disappeared without a trace in 1 overview map of

00:07:10

Siberia in 1667, the so-called

00:07:14

Godunov drawing,

00:07:16

later in various Western European

00:07:18

archives, several more copies were found

00:07:20

in Dutch Swedish German,

00:07:22

and in the end two Russian

00:07:25

copies were found, made by the same Semyon,

00:07:28

while you for your atlases, the

00:07:31

first Russian atlas was called hara

00:07:34

graphic drawing book of the

00:07:37

pearls of domestic cartography

00:07:39

ended up in Western Europe and then

00:07:41

migrated to the United States,

00:07:43

Doctor of Historical Sciences legendary

00:07:45

Chikul Den Berg showed me a film copy of

00:07:48

this atlas sent to him from the

00:07:50

library of Harvard University in

00:07:55

1699, the Austrian ambassador Gurin Ti

00:07:59

receives a map of Siberia

00:08:02

1698,

00:08:06

you can also give examples of remez Chinese

00:08:10

drawings and plans

00:08:13

somehow got to the

00:08:17

burgomaster view price

00:08:20

German traveler in Siberia

00:08:23

Messerschmitt and the

00:08:26

captive Swedish trolling accompanying him

00:08:30

arrogantly

00:08:32

declared Remezov an artist they

00:08:34

cartographer nevertheless we have now found

00:08:37

in their archives

00:08:39

more than a dozen charts and drawings

00:08:45

shared a similar fate many of the

00:08:47

most important final documents of Russian

00:08:49

discoveries, the pursuit of information was obtained by

00:08:52

the labor of Russian pioneers,

00:08:54

acquired the passion of hunting, so that

00:08:57

the closure of the Mangazeya passage had

00:09:00

a basis;

00:09:07

we could no longer

00:09:09

prevent the sometimes spontaneous

00:09:12

uncontrollable advance of the Russians to

00:09:14

the east; a

00:09:15

handful of daredevils, at their own peril and risk,

00:09:17

crossed the cold space of

00:09:19

uncharted lands and where they

00:09:21

stopped,

00:09:22

life arose

00:09:28

for brave scouts,

00:09:31

farmers, carpenters, ore miners, shipwrights

00:09:35

whose hands made a real revolution in the

00:09:37

use of the riches of Siberia,

00:09:40

but let’s be objective, despite the invaluable

00:09:44

scientific contribution to the study of the eastern

00:09:46

lands, the driving force behind the campaign to the east

00:09:48

was, first of all, practical interest,

00:09:53

says the candidate of history sciences

00:09:55

Boris Petrovich Polevoy home an important role

00:09:59

was played by the peculiarities of the fishery the

00:10:02

Russians survived it were interested in the sable the

00:10:04

sable lives in the clarified parts,

00:10:08

so with the intensive development of

00:10:11

the fishery it quickly disappears

00:10:14

from here we need to look for some new

00:10:15

rich areas diesel if you look it

00:10:19

was very accurate very fast

00:10:21

fishing reserves in salt and flowing over the

00:10:25

gazelle fishermen paid

00:10:27

attention to their news and at the same time

00:10:29

where not everything had not yet lived up to the hopes of

00:10:32

industrial people and merchants, but they did

00:10:35

not recognize the fun, they were very important, only

00:10:37

they learned that in the east there is

00:10:40

another new mangazeya, this and

00:10:46

if that great river 2 Mangazeya flew

00:10:50

with a messenger to report to Moscow,

00:10:52

the explorers would immediately appreciate the significance of their discovery if

00:10:56

they knew about the riches of the Yakut

00:11:00

subsoil, but these would be discoveries of other

00:11:03

generations

00:11:04

[music]

00:11:07

I flew to the Lena in Yakutsk, the city that

00:11:10

took over the baton from Tobolsk, the discovery of

00:11:12

Siberia now already eastern

00:11:19

in 1632, the register of cities of the Russian

00:11:23

state was replenished with the easternmost

00:11:26

city and Gothic,

00:11:28

it seemed to be on the very edge of the earth and was

00:11:32

so far from the capital that the convoy of 1 and the

00:11:34

Kuskovo governor traveled to its destination

00:11:36

for four whole years,

00:11:38

no one then knew for which

00:11:41

this actually ends land, but very soon

00:11:45

the explorers will finally reach its very

00:11:47

edge where it gives up its possession to the

00:11:50

entrance of two oceans and

00:11:54

Yakutsk will become the center of the search for routes to the

00:11:58

regions of the inaccessible part of the Asian

00:12:01

continent

00:12:04

in the official hut reports of

00:12:07

outstanding discoveries were written to Kamchatka Amur Yana

00:12:11

and Indigirka and Kolyma Anadyr in memory of There are a

00:12:17

bunch of Russian explorers installed on the Yakut model,

00:12:21

but which of them was the first to set foot on this land

00:12:25

[music]

00:12:27

I had the opportunity to get acquainted with a legend

00:12:29

written down in these parts in the last century,

00:12:31

here it was that the Yakuts had the richest and

00:12:35

smartest taennen you green, so he had the

00:12:39

largest yurt

00:12:41

ever somehow

00:12:44

people of this type came from nowhere,

00:12:46

eyes, blue noses, sharp faces, overgrown with

00:12:51

hair, tight clothes, squeezing speech like

00:12:54

seaweed,

00:12:56

they didn’t understand what we wanted to

00:12:59

say, they showed with their hands,

00:13:02

they understood from the Yakut language the word

00:13:05

her cat, well, run, that’s

00:13:08

why the word Yakut became the name

00:13:12

of our kind rick already iliens who came

00:13:16

called with their word Vienna says

00:13:18

once the wife of the cravings found

00:13:20

on terrible people I think

00:13:23

they belong to a nickname of a very large

00:13:25

tribe kill these people the

00:13:28

floor answers you beat look they, according to

00:13:32

their thoughts, help us in our work and

00:13:35

did no harm to us who came with us

00:13:38

and stayed for the winter in the summer and

00:13:40

then, just as suddenly as they came,

00:13:44

telling really existed, having

00:13:47

determined the time of his reign, scientists

00:13:49

came to the conclusion that in this and other

00:13:51

legends we are most likely talking about a

00:13:53

detachment of a certain panda fisher or

00:13:57

industrialist known at that time There was

00:14:00

also a Russian legend recorded in

00:14:01

Turukhansk by Georg Hamel to other members of the

00:14:04

Bering expedition,

00:14:05

it already directly mentioned the name Tiande

00:14:08

as the discoverer of Helena, the

00:14:10

brave Cossacks, hardy on gazelles,

00:14:13

who knew how much a pound was worth,

00:14:15

admired the feat of their fellow countrymen and

00:14:18

talked about it from generation to

00:14:20

generation,

00:14:21

but these were just legends and not a

00:14:24

single documentary evidence, you

00:14:26

never know about anything and about whom there is a legend,

00:14:28

every nation has its own epic heroes

00:14:31

and this is not proof that they

00:14:33

existed in reality, but

00:14:35

science just needs facts, and

00:14:39

[music]

00:14:42

Panteleya Penza there were many legends of

00:14:45

indirect references There were also quite a few of them for his campaign;

00:14:50

academician Alexey

00:14:53

Palych Okladnikov, who had carefully collected them, drew up a map of the

00:14:55

proposed route;

00:14:57

everyone was literally amazed by its

00:14:59

complexity and length of 8 thousand

00:15:02

kilometers; judge for yourself; the

00:15:04

panda squad walked along the entire lower

00:15:07

Tunguska, one of the largest rivers in Siberia,

00:15:10

passing the gross rivers, reached the Lena, and reached the

00:15:14

region future Yakutsk and then

00:15:16

crossed the Buryat steppes to the Angara, walked

00:15:19

along its entire course and, having navigated the

00:15:22

Yenisei, came out to the Yenisei lines,

00:15:31

but this was also not enough for

00:15:34

science to classify the panda flotilla as a

00:15:36

cohort of outstanding discoverers, a

00:15:39

reputable scientific publication for a long time

00:15:41

preferred to pass over his name in silence,

00:15:45

how many other events names are waiting in the

00:15:48

wings for the recognition of pantels in Uganda, although

00:15:51

belatedly, but still lucky, the

00:15:53

persistent search of the researchers was finally

00:15:55

rewarded with a valuable find, Boris

00:15:58

Petrovich Polevoy managed to find

00:16:00

the only document confirming

00:16:03

that a person with a strange name or

00:16:05

nickname pinda or penda was indeed

00:16:12

first of all

00:16:14

managed to be found

00:16:17

I blame no one for the petition, I blame the cook who

00:16:20

wrote that his father Ivan VI

00:16:23

Nyukov, he was even before the construction of the Yakut

00:16:28

fort in 1632, many years before that he

00:16:32

had already served on the line, that’s what it

00:16:36

says, it looks like it’s true that

00:16:37

in the twenties a Russian

00:16:39

dish would have been these are exactly the same years

00:16:41

when Alexei pointed out that Bet

00:16:45

visited these places, but the most

00:16:47

amazing thing was that I managed to find a

00:16:50

kobold record

00:16:52

for a sick record that was issued in the name of

00:16:56

Vanyukov and the most interesting thing is who

00:16:59

signed it, it was signed by an industrial

00:17:01

man,

00:17:03

Monterey David 5 and 5 to 5

00:17:08

this Of course, very interesting, please

00:17:12

note that on the lower Tunguska

00:17:13

there is a winter hut, which was called

00:17:16

gasoline; undoubtedly, this is a Komi people from the

00:17:19

Yana; moreover, we were able to

00:17:21

establish

00:17:23

where this strange

00:17:26

nickname panda came from; it seems that this is not a

00:17:28

Russian person; it

00:17:29

turned out that penda is the name of one of the

00:17:33

small rivers flowing into the Northern Dvina

00:17:35

like this, maybe you filmed that this is the

00:17:38

very Ponte Lady views of the

00:17:40

Northern Dvina from the areas of this

00:17:42

small river map

00:17:46

in one year, closing the Arctic road

00:17:50

in yourself and at the same time opening a new

00:17:53

road knees, isn’t this a confirmation of the

00:17:56

inevitability of the inevitability of the great

00:18:00

campaign of meetings sun

00:18:03

40 daredevils dared to step onto

00:18:06

the land lurking in danger,

00:18:13

like a sharp blade of a knife, their

00:18:16

hummocks crashed into a white spot of undiscovered

00:18:19

territories, looking for territories for which they risked

00:18:22

their heads, perhaps from the first steps

00:18:25

realizing the severity and infinity of the

00:18:28

Siberian spaces, more than two hundred

00:18:35

years ago, two

00:18:37

major historians argued, trying to comprehend what

00:18:40

prompted the explorers to embark on

00:18:43

such a risky undertaking?

00:18:45

one wrote the

00:18:47

only hope of profit prompted

00:18:49

these people to take such a journey that

00:18:51

no one had ever undertaken before or since;

00:18:55

the other objected,

00:18:57

Penza, his name was the same as the others;

00:19:06

rights, of course, was driven by the

00:19:10

illusory dream of getting rich, but one

00:19:12

cannot discount the fact that

00:19:14

Russia was then experiencing the joyful upsurge of the

00:19:17

first discovery, was aware of the significance

00:19:19

of this and thirsted for new discoveries, isn’t this what

00:19:22

endowed the explorers with such tenacity,

00:19:25

will, courage

00:19:31

[music]

00:19:36

I walked part of the route of the Pantelei detachment

00:19:38

pin for from the lower Tunguska I can

00:19:41

imagine how difficult it was to

00:19:42

overcome its rapids, how much strength

00:19:45

and oars had to be put in to

00:19:47

move towards the mighty current of

00:19:49

the river

00:19:55

[music]

00:19:56

they walked along it for a year and a half, which

00:19:59

means they survived two winters

00:20:02

[music] in

00:20:10

my mind’s eye I see a tiny

00:20:12

point in the chained the frost of the endless

00:20:15

taiga

00:20:17

or a noticeable trickle of smoke rising into the

00:20:20

cold sky in the winter of a Russian hut, is

00:20:22

n’t it

00:20:26

in such difficult campaigns that the most necessary generosity, a sense of community, fortitude were selected from the

00:20:29

arsenal of human qualities,

00:20:36

fortitude those moral standards that have

00:20:39

long earned a high reputation

00:20:41

siberica

00:20:42

[music] the

00:20:55

third summer of the campaign has arrived,

00:20:58

having covered 12 kilometers the Cossacks

00:21:01

dragged their boats down the waters of the new river, it

00:21:05

was Lena

00:21:09

[music]

00:21:12

later, in their reply, the Cossacks will tell

00:21:15

about the latitude of the Lena expanses, the riches

00:21:18

and the lands, as well as about the

00:21:21

peoples of Siberia they discovered, the first in

00:21:24

their numbers and the wreaths of the second Yakuts and the third

00:21:28

Buryats.

00:21:31

then, having made the way back to the log, the

00:21:34

panda squad left their ships and

00:21:37

crossed the land of the big brothers on dry land, that is, the

00:21:40

Buryats

00:21:41

[music]

00:21:56

from an early age and all your life you are inseparable from

00:21:59

your horse

00:22:01

[music] a

00:22:06

magnificent rider and a sharp shooter,

00:22:08

that’s what a real Buryat is

00:22:11

[music]

00:22:17

and

00:22:18

this feature of the steppe people could not help but

00:22:21

notice the sharp gaze

00:22:23

of the explorers

00:22:24

[music]

00:22:31

there behind the low hills in the west

00:22:34

carried its waters and the mission of the blue hangar

00:22:38

Andy was to open and this river

00:22:42

[music]

00:22:46

on what kind of ships I sailed while

00:22:48

traveling along the rivers of the Urals and Siberia

00:22:50

but I’ve never had to sail like a land-like

00:22:53

passage myself;

00:22:55

that’s just what I needed to

00:22:56

complete the impressions,

00:22:58

the offer of my Irkutsk friend

00:23:00

who is a chef of your rank to go on a

00:23:03

yacht built by him came at a very opportune time,

00:23:20

probably all this was only vaguely

00:23:22

reminiscent of running under a sail but

00:23:25

you must agree, the sail is not the motor, it doesn’t interfere with

00:23:29

listening to the silence

00:23:31

[music]

00:23:34

and you know, Arthur noticed after listening to my

00:23:36

story about Andy’s intelligence, after all,

00:23:39

our fellow countryman, also famous on earth, walked along the path he opened,

00:23:42

Maxim

00:23:44

Perfilyev, he was the first to go in search of

00:23:47

Cupid, he searched for four years in mountainous Siberia

00:23:50

the way to him but I didn’t find the truth, I

00:23:53

collected a lot of information about Cupid, so I gave

00:23:56

you advice and to see his direct

00:23:57

descendant, he lives here in Irkutsk

00:24:00

[music]

00:24:05

although my journey was essentially

00:24:07

over, but I couldn’t help but turn to the

00:24:09

descendant of the famous explorers

00:24:13

and I’ll hurry It wasn’t

00:24:18

yet that my grandfather told me when he put me at

00:24:22

the age of seven on a horse that you

00:24:26

should ride well

00:24:27

and you are going to refuse something

00:24:31

on Maxim Perfilyev of our ancestor, in the wrong place,

00:24:35

definitely no, we didn’t betray the brains of the

00:24:38

lady, he became interested and it means that you

00:24:41

even collect everything a little as far as he was concerned,

00:24:45

he was a

00:24:47

kind person, a

00:24:49

humane person,

00:24:51

that means all his actions of research,

00:24:54

travel, that means

00:24:56

connecting separate territories, they

00:24:59

were not accompanied by cruelty, nothing,

00:25:02

everything he tried to do, so to speak, the world in a

00:25:05

peaceful way, which I was visiting with the

00:25:08

chairman of the East Siberian

00:25:10

branch of the All-Union Geographical

00:25:11

Society, Doctor of Sciences, professor, fell

00:25:14

half-heartedly Zelensky is the

00:25:17

same thing,

00:25:26

well, you should read something right here,

00:25:31

goldfinches compiled a chronological list of the

00:25:34

most important dates from the history of Siberia and the building of

00:25:38

our geographical society in the

00:25:39

eighty-fifth year

00:25:41

has been since

00:25:43

1627 from Yeniseisk injuries two parties of

00:25:47

Cossacks 1 for reconnaissance of the Lena River with 10

00:25:49

people tell them the foreman hillock and

00:25:51

the other to bring the Buryats into citizenship

00:25:54

with the ataman Maxim to the branch branch

00:25:56

which, having risen up in the hangar,

00:25:59

reached the Buryat camp in

00:26:02

631 in Maxim Perfilyev against the

00:26:05

Duma threshold along the river hangar laid the

00:26:07

fraternal lines in 1654 the prison was

00:26:12

moved to the couscous Tyuri cap where now the

00:26:15

entire fraternal Nizhneudinsk circle

00:26:17

Irkutsk province, I remember when I

00:26:19

arrived as part of a large political

00:26:23

commission to choose a fraternal target and to

00:26:26

the station I immediately ran to look and

00:26:29

strictly lower this red tower, let’s

00:26:32

remove it, so to speak, with the feeling I looked at

00:26:34

this tower because after all,

00:26:37

300 years have passed since then

00:26:41

[ music] a

00:26:47

descendant of a brave Cossack participated in the

00:26:51

development of the first long-term plans for

00:26:53

his new families

00:26:55

in this the deep inextricable

00:26:58

connection of many generations and the discoverers of

00:27:01

ios warriors of

00:27:03

the times was not seen in the coming distance the descendants of those

00:27:07

will see the shadows of whose courageous spirit

00:27:13

this call of Gavril reaches us from the depths of centuries

00:27:15

Ivanych is a Derzhavin and

00:27:18

he will never lose his high

00:27:20

moral meaning.

00:27:26

I foresee a possible reproach from experts on

00:27:28

Siberian history for not naming many

00:27:31

heroes worthy of memory and glory. The

00:27:35

discovery of Siberia continued and

00:27:38

they had yet to write their

00:27:41

names in its chronicle

00:27:47

[music]

Description:

По следам великих открытий. Фильм 4. Мангазея О мангазейских пушных промыслах и продвижении промышленных людей к реке Лене; об образовании в 1632 г. города Якутска и походах казаков Пантелея Пянды (Демидова) и Максима Перфильева. ТО Экран 1980 Автор сценария - Раиса Осьминина Режиссер - Владимир Осьминин Режиссер - В. Гришин Оператор - Марк Трахтман Оператор - Лев Ревтов Ведущий - Вадим Малов Мы в соцсетях: Яндекс. Дзен - https://dzen.ru/fond Telegram - https://t.me/gosteleradiofond VK - https://vk.com/teleradiofond OK - https://ok.ru/gosteleradiofond ▶Подписаться на канал "Советские фильмы, спектакли и телепередачи": https://www.youtube.com/@gtrffilms?sub_confirmation=1

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