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Архэ
Станислав Дробышевский
Дробышевский
ледниковый период
оледенение
палеоклиматология
выживание
адаптация
Антропогенез
Ученые против мифов
Антропология
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00:00:23
[music]
00:00:34
so hello again how are we
00:00:38
climatologists say it will come soon and
00:00:40
even in general, something global is happening
00:00:43
warming, temperatures on the planet are rising
00:00:45
and everything seems so great and good but
00:00:48
generally speaking, we know that in
00:00:52
process
00:00:53
hematological perturbations all the time
00:00:55
global warming is hitting
00:00:59
resulting in global cooling and
00:01:00
ice age
00:01:01
this has happened many, many times already
00:01:04
there hundreds of times in a row and there are no
00:01:07
doubts that it will continue to be so
00:01:10
that the current warming may be prolonged
00:01:13
for a long time, as climatologists say
00:01:15
maybe there for five thousand years, so what?
00:01:18
the difference is after all 5000 years or so
00:01:21
20 years from now it will still be colder
00:01:23
and as the practice of everyone shows
00:01:26
previous ice ages each
00:01:28
the next accounting is worse than the previous one
00:01:30
so it’s time to get ready so that
00:01:33
prepare for the coming glacial
00:01:35
period you can see how in such
00:01:38
situations our ancestors lived in
00:01:42
We've dealt with this somehow before, well
00:01:45
actually we can move on to this
00:01:48
next slide
00:01:50
challenges facing the primitive
00:01:52
man but it's living glacial
00:01:55
period in particular they are very simple and
00:01:57
fit into the eternal formula
00:01:59
universal food home vinishte
00:02:01
Well, for starters, what to eat and how
00:02:04
Our practice shows again
00:02:06
paleontological archaeological
00:02:08
you can eat anything and your ancestors ate
00:02:11
basically they all were of course
00:02:13
gatherers
00:02:14
ate berries and nuts in the kitchen bird eggs
00:02:20
there were some crayfish catching crabs and fish
00:02:24
there's everything there and evidence of it
00:02:27
full, but another thing is that more often
00:02:30
just such archaeological
00:02:32
evidence of such nutrition is quite
00:02:34
unsteady because it is clear that it is plant-based
00:02:38
food, for example, is quite poorly preserved
00:02:39
fossilized but it persists
00:02:42
why are the combinations in different types?
00:02:44
for example the famous baked onions
00:02:46
south africa which so what
00:02:48
charred well preserved
00:02:50
dry climates known phytolytic properties of teeth
00:02:54
people are fossils or there are DNA remains on
00:02:57
again there is a tool with marks in the teeth
00:03:02
use when we have scratches on
00:03:05
the weapon itself we see that it was used for
00:03:08
cutting, for example, some kind of fruit
00:03:11
hard skinned or wood or else
00:03:13
something like that, but what if it’s something
00:03:15
this animal is still around
00:03:17
shellfish shells
00:03:20
crabs, fish bones and everything else
00:03:24
whatever you want, well, if you don’t get picky
00:03:27
and don’t worry too much about it
00:03:31
that I don’t want something edible or inedible
00:03:33
Want
00:03:35
I won't I won't then everything goes and the entrance we're like
00:03:40
species human homo sapiens absolutely
00:03:43
omnivore actually that is
00:03:45
it's phenomenal we can be omnivorous
00:03:47
there is everything
00:03:48
literally protection and
00:03:51
spread from emerging Africa to
00:03:53
drawing
00:03:54
wherever possible and able to live in
00:03:57
including in a glacial climate you can
00:04:00
next picture
00:04:04
of course it is preferable if very
00:04:07
cold eat the meat of large animals
00:04:10
but of course you can guess there
00:04:12
roots and yes, but it would be nice to cook there for
00:04:15
start turtles why again quite
00:04:17
a lot of fossil evidence well
00:04:19
where turtles were found and in considerable
00:04:22
degrees therefore large ground
00:04:24
turtles, for example, are almost everywhere
00:04:26
became extinct, well, where did people appear, but
00:04:29
especially on the islands it’s catastrophic
00:04:30
happened but turtle okay
00:04:33
It's kind of small, but of course it's better
00:04:35
so that it's not a big beast
00:04:36
so that these are some kind of massive ones
00:04:38
ungulates are crazy
00:04:41
horses, bison, some kind of reindeer
00:04:46
or the usual laziness of mammoths in the end
00:04:48
rhinoceroses
00:04:49
the only problem here
00:04:51
may occur with the onset
00:04:52
next ice age
00:04:54
what's wrong with these ungulates now?
00:04:56
trouble that is, if in the past the most
00:05:00
the large animal was not found as a gelding
00:05:02
quantity and as if there was always enough
00:05:04
now they're kind of hard to find now
00:05:08
almost all types of more or less large
00:05:10
animals are either Red Book or very
00:05:12
there are a lot of rare people, but on the other hand
00:05:16
sides if a glacial period suddenly sets in
00:05:17
period then the number of humanity
00:05:19
will decline catastrophically and we will come to
00:05:22
balance of ungulates with their prey
00:05:24
didn't sit down it will be fine again maybe
00:05:27
by then but if it's not
00:05:28
soon we will bring out mammoths again and then
00:05:31
and mammoths will delight us with their
00:05:34
chops for example but what does it look like in
00:05:36
archaeological view for the next
00:05:39
pictures here for example
00:05:42
at the top left and some of the most ancient
00:05:44
evidence of the nutrition of our ancestors bones
00:05:48
with a Komi incision than you will notice that the person
00:05:51
he has the tools of labor therefore
00:05:54
capable of not only cutting meat but also
00:05:56
break bones to extract bone
00:05:59
brain or skull for extraction
00:06:01
brain, here's the bone on the left, yes
00:06:04
this is a cut bone of some kind of antelope
00:06:06
from east africa and nearby
00:06:09
such a pile of yellow screams
00:06:11
strange things ok this is an excavation plan
00:06:14
skeleton of an elephant elephant rivers and the so-called
00:06:16
and blowing out which is about a million 800
00:06:19
thousand years ago he was eaten, that is, he
00:06:21
stuck in a swamp
00:06:23
there the homo habilis series died on him and
00:06:26
they dragged the cobblestones there and made them right there
00:06:28
guns and ate in this case and in all
00:06:32
in other similar cases there are always skeletons
00:06:35
elephant
00:06:36
They
00:06:37
as if without a head, well, here I am, there are people nearby
00:06:40
visited that is, there seems to be an elephant
00:06:43
not pelvic bones to limb bones
00:06:46
the bottom of this particular elephant
00:06:48
stand upright because it's a swamp
00:06:50
stuck tusks lie lower jaw
00:06:53
lies from the brain box there is nothing well
00:06:56
there's a lot of rubbish there, 1000 fragments there
00:06:58
cove small because the elephant is in
00:07:00
say at least four kilograms
00:07:02
we're digging for brains, maybe there's a little less there
00:07:05
there were 0 you need a lot of yourself
00:07:07
the crowd is habilis, but oneself is quite enough and
00:07:09
and it doesn’t have to be a scrap
00:07:12
here it is more or less in the center on black
00:07:14
the background is so yellow, it’s also unclear
00:07:16
if the thing with the arrow is a photograph
00:07:19
skull you matter
00:07:20
killed by a huge brick, that is
00:07:23
this is a handmade brick, of course, but it’s like that
00:07:26
boulder chopper
00:07:30
which was used by the ancient inhabitants there
00:07:32
they are also about a million four hundred there
00:07:35
maybe we are even a million 800 thousand years old
00:07:36
ago the ancient inhabitants hunted there
00:07:40
on southern elephant fossils these are the ancestors
00:07:42
mammoths and these same ones, having examined
00:07:45
huge giant rhinos
00:07:47
size who lives in Moscow or nearby
00:07:49
go to nato logically the museum is worth it
00:07:50
the skeleton is impressive and somehow
00:07:54
amazing way people learned them
00:07:56
driven into some kind of quagmire, but this
00:07:58
all the shores of the lake nearby are muddy
00:08:01
volcanoes
00:08:02
further there is a cliff and basically there
00:08:04
the animals had nowhere to go
00:08:06
driven apparently killed and why here
00:08:09
Apparently it’s just such an active hunt
00:08:11
the upcoming crowd is an animal
00:08:13
care was purposefully taken and why
00:08:15
there are practically no other species there
00:08:17
quite strange but maybe of course
00:08:21
the animals themselves died, maybe people didn’t
00:08:23
especially, but what are the people there
00:08:25
participated at least in the last stages
00:08:28
it's absolutely true that we are this brick
00:08:30
before in my head we looked at it in a general way
00:08:33
does this demonstrate or for example
00:08:35
the hippopotamus was looking before a little to the right
00:08:38
Above is a picture of the find diagram
00:08:42
bones of a hippopotamus that got stuck in a swamp
00:08:46
classic situation, not an easy job, well
00:08:49
really first
00:08:50
this hippopotamus was found by a lion, are they people or
00:08:53
hippopotamus did a good job on our bones
00:08:56
left a mark of teeth
00:08:57
but people also found it and either the lion left or
00:09:00
did people drive him away from the village and eat him again?
00:09:03
the hippopotamus again threw guns there
00:09:05
that is, this is how you can sometimes get lucky
00:09:08
to a greater extent
00:09:09
here at the top right is something not very good
00:09:13
such a view may be intelligible, but
00:09:15
it's actually a whale skeleton
00:09:16
which was thrown out in Dunga 5 in Angola
00:09:20
the sea and the people are probably very
00:09:23
loved it absolutely dating true
00:09:25
no, but judging by the guns, that’s about all
00:09:27
it's about time that it's in Russian
00:09:28
about two million years ago
00:09:30
there was a good 20 meter long whale lying on
00:09:33
the coast and the people who lived on this coast
00:09:35
I think we were immensely happy
00:09:38
finds not too often and yet you
00:09:41
It's not every day they wash ashore
00:09:43
but there are also other places, including
00:09:46
there are from some antelopes to the very
00:09:50
You can carry monumental animals, but
00:09:52
here you can still somehow sin on
00:09:54
some kind of collecting but also
00:09:56
certificate and active hunting here
00:09:58
bottom right for example skeleton war with
00:10:01
Germany where there are actually two
00:10:04
One of them has skeletons of such Vanyas
00:10:06
the tip stuck into the pelvic bone and
00:10:09
another cervical vertebra and the like
00:10:13
evidence of active hunting here and there
00:10:14
found, for example, in Syria
00:10:16
a whole bunch of skeletons 1 camel humps
00:10:19
also killed an ostrich bent over
00:10:24
sacrum tipped ass collided
00:10:27
in the neck with the tip and so on
00:10:29
so on, there are a lot of such examples
00:10:31
drive that is, take a stick and sharpen it well
00:10:35
if the limits you there tip in Syria
00:10:37
for example, they glued it with bitumen too
00:10:40
everything seems to be technology and forward
00:10:43
it will turn up there, that is, there is
00:10:45
camels, you know, camels will eat hedgehogs
00:10:46
you know there will be hedgehogs there will be a mother here below
00:10:49
in the center, well, that means a mammoth will arrive
00:10:51
the tip was actually stored with us
00:10:54
stuck in bones days bones
00:10:55
for example there will be a cave bear then what
00:10:58
it's practically in the center but it means to him
00:11:00
it will fly over the crown and that’s where the tip is
00:11:03
own sticks out
00:11:04
the seed of this cave bear well
00:11:06
it really happens that there is a big catch
00:11:09
ends well then there might be neighbors
00:11:12
not that this recipe is that good
00:11:15
kind yes but if you are a Neanderthal
00:11:16
for example, you can also use the layout below
00:11:21
from the cave g.e.
00:11:22
where were the bones found?
00:11:25
reindeer and horses and
00:11:27
Neanderthals and bone representation
00:11:29
these others and third ones are practically
00:11:30
the same, that is, they are mainly meat
00:11:32
like parts of the leg itself
00:11:34
to almost any hunting site
00:11:37
there are legs on the other side if
00:11:39
present for example in the spine there
00:11:42
there is no skull at the legs, so this is the place
00:11:44
where the animal was killed the legs you wore
00:11:46
such famous ones also exist instead, but well
00:11:50
there will always be neighbors, the question is who
00:11:52
the first one to get it is how would you get to
00:11:55
neighbors or neighbors before you, well, but not
00:12:01
do this in fact about this also
00:12:02
what will happen next?
00:12:06
take it back to the extreme, so too, as it were
00:12:09
okay, maybe
00:12:11
of course there is evidence and
00:12:13
collecting here on the left for example
00:12:17
pebbles with dimples are yours for me
00:12:20
child Yakov Israel on which cavalli
00:12:23
By the way, the nuts there didn’t eat an elephant
00:12:25
they also gouged a skull there
00:12:27
ate plants growing along the banks
00:12:30
lakes with all sorts of water lilies and some
00:12:32
these water lilies and reeds are still there
00:12:37
something like that, but actually
00:12:38
a surprising number of plants exist
00:12:41
which you can eat and if you go out
00:12:43
the shore of the pond but now there is not much there yet
00:12:46
what plant is there every second plant
00:12:48
edible somehow once digging into
00:12:50
I found a wonderful book on the Internet
00:12:52
thirty-ninth year of publication Soviet
00:12:55
about edible plants and how to use them
00:12:58
preparations according to this book
00:13:00
everything is edible except for black henbane
00:13:02
some kind of dope
00:13:05
as if everything else is edible there, well
00:13:09
nettle it’s like I already know everything, yeah well
00:13:11
there it's corny there's the end of wormwood libido
00:13:18
the same cattail reed is all there
00:13:20
though there is evidence of this like this
00:13:25
the pebbles on which they forged nuts for you
00:13:28
different nuts actually needed again
00:13:30
right there you see the child Yakov
00:13:32
aquatic plant but not necessarily they
00:13:33
should be and sometimes you can eat
00:13:38
just fruits
00:13:39
what was evidenced by the teeth from
00:13:43
olduvay and the fact that on the left are depicted on
00:13:47
one of these teeth has a hole
00:13:49
passed through with acid
00:13:51
not because he did experiments there
00:13:54
chemical experiments but because he is very
00:13:57
loved unripe fruits with sourness and
00:14:00
sourness and that is acid
00:14:02
if you consume a lot
00:14:04
some kind of food other than citrus fruits
00:14:06
oranges or pineapples or just
00:14:09
somehow the manga is not very ripe
00:14:11
ficuses there and so on but here because
00:14:14
this is Africa, there were more likely ficus trees there, but
00:14:16
then you can earn this for yourself too
00:14:19
but I overdid it, let’s say even lower
00:14:22
such traces of scratches on the teeth of a person from
00:14:26
broker hill and 300,000 years ago which
00:14:30
apparently tried some plants without
00:14:32
hard peel or alternatively
00:14:36
some tubers with rhizomes
00:14:39
right on earth you are so characteristic
00:14:42
there are scratches on the teeth
00:14:45
certificate of honey extraction or form
00:14:47
wax or seeing pathological there
00:14:49
There are no disorders on the bones due to nutrition
00:14:51
just honey with larvae including
00:14:53
bees and there are many more
00:14:56
there's a lot to eat, you can eat anything
00:14:58
in a row and even in our latitudes
00:15:02
this can actually be done far from
00:15:05
must be farmers or
00:15:06
cattle breeder to feed anyone
00:15:09
situation, but another thing is that then not
00:15:10
will be able to support more
00:15:12
Population
00:15:13
Well, that’s why the Ice Age is next
00:15:15
the next problem is housing
00:15:19
home we live now spoiled
00:15:24
nice houses with thick walls
00:15:26
double glazing from the roof strong yes yes
00:15:30
also there is hot water supply
00:15:31
the majority are still from the sewer
00:15:34
this is the case among ancient people and in the future
00:15:39
in the ice age anything can happen
00:15:40
a little bit simpler, most often they
00:15:44
or just in the open air
00:15:46
because 90 percent of ancient people
00:15:48
alive in the tropics and there you can live like that in
00:15:51
as a last resort if it rains yes
00:15:53
you can go and climb under which one is not there
00:15:55
rock overhang or under a tree under there
00:15:58
what does it taste like? wait there quietly
00:16:00
but more often than not it's just some kind of open
00:16:03
space that perfectly demonstrates
00:16:06
for example modern Australian
00:16:08
aborigines well, nowadays it’s not so common anymore anyway
00:16:10
uncivilized already, well, there are still 50
00:16:13
years ago they did it quite well
00:16:14
but if there is, for example, some kind of
00:16:17
cave you can hide in it
00:16:19
caveman stereotypes go nowhere
00:16:21
it's another matter that there is a cave
00:16:23
not everywhere it’s more like
00:16:25
exotic
00:16:26
but at least rock overhangs
00:16:27
are there any such deviations?
00:16:31
rocky, well, where is it and I looked for it myself
00:16:34
memory work don't do it if it does
00:16:37
sandy cliff near the river
00:16:39
that when it rains you can fall a lot but
00:16:42
and if it’s a rock cave, it’s fine
00:16:43
well, there really are a couple of precedents when
00:16:45
to woo these caves fell upon me
00:16:47
head
00:16:48
that you don’t give and don’t give first and there in
00:16:50
the basket is still there somewhere, but it’s kind of, well
00:16:54
happens happens sometimes but there
00:16:57
it’s good if there’s something special in the cave
00:17:01
chilly blows on our heads and pours like
00:17:04
they are stone dust there, then you can
00:17:07
put up a hut canopy
00:17:09
what kind of skin is there to pull on, what is it?
00:17:12
there are plenty of examples of something too
00:17:13
Of course it’s better to build some kind
00:17:16
the shelter is on the bottom right for example
00:17:19
reconstruction of a home from far away
00:17:21
dance is the most primitive option
00:17:23
when they did this little deepening
00:17:25
and learn it just for fun
00:17:27
left a couple of sticks there
00:17:29
they didn’t make such a small canopy
00:17:31
bad luck who's size is literally there
00:17:33
one and a half meters and in most cases
00:17:37
fossil housing looks something like this
00:17:39
that is, they didn’t bother in general
00:17:41
in case this is some kind of wind barrier
00:17:43
windshield to stop it from blowing just so what?
00:17:47
every archaeologist is also somewhere there early or
00:17:49
late will make arranging at the excavations
00:17:52
when the wind takes over there you are big
00:17:55
a little more thorough
00:17:57
the most standard option is something like
00:17:59
plague right to reconstruction
00:18:01
but if you get really confused, you can
00:18:03
build yourself such a complete home
00:18:05
for example from mammoth bones at the bottom left
00:18:09
you are so famous from different places from where
00:18:12
nova mezhirich el-bi zena there still somewhere in
00:18:16
Lipetsk region and Bryansk region and in
00:18:18
other places but this is already very necessary
00:18:22
try hard like this by the way
00:18:23
speaking houses made of bones
00:18:25
well, the truth is usually not mammoth whales and their
00:18:27
built in a completely historical time
00:18:30
for example, are you there?
00:18:32
on the islands, well, because when there is no
00:18:35
tree, but in the Ice Age there is no tree
00:18:38
Naturally it's small, you'll get there
00:18:40
you can’t build anything special, but there is
00:18:42
huge bones, well actually why not
00:18:44
do not build from bones and, moreover, even
00:18:47
modern people do this sometimes
00:18:49
let's say there is a well-known story
00:18:50
precedent when one farmer in the northern
00:18:55
America needs it in the 19th century, built for himself
00:18:57
house made of dinosaur bones
00:18:59
that is, well, somehow with other materials
00:19:02
apparently he had tension in his bones
00:19:04
there were a lot of dinosaurs
00:19:05
he built himself and then straight away without
00:19:08
finding the so-called bone
00:19:09
paleontologists once found huts
00:19:12
well, you actually bought a little cafe from him
00:19:14
this hut was then dismantled for a long time
00:19:17
like excavations from where you are from the neighboring mountain
00:19:21
trained there
00:19:22
but so it’s possible even that’s another matter
00:19:27
that the more monumental the dwelling is
00:19:29
the longer it takes you to arrange and the more offensive
00:19:31
you will have to leave it because there is food
00:19:33
after all, not so much during the Ice Age
00:19:35
there is a lot and in principle there is enough
00:19:38
but it would be desirable for her anyway
00:19:40
dangle forward she doesn't sit still
00:19:42
and this is big
00:19:44
stationary housing becomes a burden
00:19:46
strictly speaking, that is, you won’t be in it for long
00:19:49
By the way, you'll hold out surprisingly, these
00:19:50
large dwelling in ukraine bryansk
00:19:54
Lipetsk region
00:19:55
they are usually very poor
00:19:57
cultural dick that is the building itself
00:19:59
this is a grandiose date in the ten mammoths
00:20:02
the cultural layer must be involved
00:20:04
pretty poor things
00:20:05
and it's quite strange, that is, not very
00:20:07
it’s clear how she would do that anyway, why?
00:20:10
it was very under construction so some
00:20:12
archaeologists believe that this is very true and not
00:20:14
home
00:20:15
inanimate complex and some ritual
00:20:18
there is almost no center and cultural layer
00:20:20
it seems like they are
00:20:22
built, gone and practically not
00:20:24
used for its intended purpose with this
00:20:27
like a question but analogies from to graphic
00:20:29
I repeat, there is, in principle, and maybe
00:20:32
such structures could be used
00:20:33
like a winter road, for example, when there are summers, well
00:20:36
at least there is an ice age 0
00:20:38
you can live a day in the plague calmly and
00:20:41
roam as much as you like and when it’s winter
00:20:45
they salted what kind of fish they froze there
00:20:48
venison is even better there
00:20:51
stored this case
00:20:52
a book about a stupa was buried there so that dogs
00:20:54
not dug up and you can live in one place
00:20:58
basically waiting for months for the dawn, well,
00:21:03
it’s like a bench press there or whatever it will be
00:21:05
being called is not so important already in the winter road
00:21:08
and good, but another thing is that when
00:21:12
a few people usually there are a dozen
00:21:14
about two dozen people live in
00:21:16
confined space but with a diameter even
00:21:18
9 meters is acceptable, yes, but there are 20 people there
00:21:21
they live, well, there may be several dwellings, but
00:21:25
In any case, there is such a company
00:21:26
it’s plump, it turns out a little there
00:21:30
as if culturally the condition may be
00:21:31
a little without a cultural layer is enough
00:21:33
especially when it’s glacial outside
00:21:36
period then and according to any necessary
00:21:38
there’s not much room for needs either
00:21:40
you'll run far, that's why everything is done
00:21:42
there in general and therefore everything is from but
00:21:45
Counts and simple travelers
00:21:47
describing such dwellings as winter roads
00:21:50
Eskimo Indians
00:21:52
Yanks there is someone else like that but all sorts
00:21:54
northern peoples all in one voice
00:21:56
They stated that this is of course a tinny thing
00:21:59
it stinks that there are normal Europeans there
00:22:02
This is a civilized one who tries not to
00:22:04
meddle
00:22:05
all these skins are a shelter too, but this
00:22:07
skins of wild animals there are not ideal
00:22:10
worked out as if crafted and life
00:22:13
Let's just say it's so-so, but it's okay
00:22:19
there is again if it's an ice age
00:22:21
what is option 5 that you will have to eat especially
00:22:25
so, really, if the apocalypse comes
00:22:27
and our civilization will collapse here
00:22:30
we will still have an ice age
00:22:32
some ruins of modern buildings
00:22:35
well, la concrete caves, that’s all right
00:22:39
three screen good will also be possible in
00:22:41
them live but it's not mobile
00:22:44
although we have built so much that
00:22:46
you can wander from one to the other all the way
00:22:48
life is finite and you can’t get tired, but you have to
00:22:51
useful to make with your own hands
00:22:53
what does it look like next
00:22:56
archaeological state for the next
00:22:59
The pictures now look something like this
00:23:01
looks like the oldest dwelling on the left
00:23:04
for example this is a hut
00:23:06
and light green which looks like
00:23:09
a stone ring inside of which
00:23:11
the concentration of finds is high
00:23:13
the outside is much smaller though some
00:23:15
archaeologists doubt that this is
00:23:18
reality home and invent these
00:23:21
different options how can I do this in
00:23:22
principle to form, well, for example
00:23:24
this is a termite mound around which there is something
00:23:29
the mudflow piled up stones and
00:23:32
the termite mound seemed to have disappeared but such a ring
00:23:34
formed or baobab
00:23:37
who stood in the way there and near the ceiling yes
00:23:40
or something else
00:23:41
and again there are pieces of you all around
00:23:43
accumulated [ __ ] women burned safely
00:23:46
rotted as an option but inside this ring
00:23:51
there is a weapon somehow strange if
00:23:54
termites brought everyone to the termite mound check
00:23:56
passed on Hawaiian
00:23:57
the elite of women somehow got inside and
00:24:01
comparison with dwellings
00:24:03
later shows that exactly
00:24:06
the same buildings look exactly the same
00:24:09
new ethnographic there of the Bushmen
00:24:12
for example, when modern Bushmen live
00:24:14
before building a house but such a hut
00:24:16
it turns out then they leave through there
00:24:18
For several years, traces remain from approximately
00:24:20
are the same so if we find this with
00:24:26
antiquity there 2000 years ago five thousand
00:24:28
years ago no one doubts that it is
00:24:30
home
00:24:31
why should we doubt that a million
00:24:32
800 thousand years ago the cable was on
00:24:34
Some chimpanzees are also capable of this
00:24:37
and they build nests, well, not so much
00:24:39
it was just a superstructure but capable of
00:24:42
this is, well, people even more so
00:24:43
for all sorts of times homo erectus of
00:24:47
dwellings are practically unknown then there are
00:24:49
a little bit similar from the times of homo
00:24:52
Gates hydrides but also quite vague
00:24:55
but Neanderthals have a couple of samples
00:24:57
and of course they already appear in the full version
00:25:01
among the Cro-Magnons here are some such examples
00:25:04
bottom right plan and again like this
00:25:08
side projection of the dwelling from distant and
00:25:10
groans what is there for reconstruction
00:25:12
I wish water looked like this
00:25:13
archaeologically
00:25:15
in the center of the hearth around a pile of axis
00:25:18
as cultural remains and again
00:25:20
ring of stones dwelling with mammoth bones
00:25:23
they also come in different notes, is that it?
00:25:25
complex
00:25:26
everyone there has a fence with their cheeks filled with water
00:25:29
some basic equipment
00:25:31
painted and mammoth skulls inside there
00:25:34
all this stuff with all sorts of stuff inserted
00:25:36
each other's lower jaws as on the right
00:25:38
upstairs or ask for more
00:25:40
here in the center below for example and where too
00:25:43
the structure is fundamentally the same but
00:25:45
much smaller bones and apparently they
00:25:48
pressed down some skins that were
00:25:50
hung on wooden rods that even in
00:25:53
ice age, well, at least some
00:25:55
wood for support posts after all
00:25:57
By the way, you can find it from the columns
00:25:59
preserved pony pits filled
00:26:03
coal and casting fourthly what
00:26:07
bottom left
00:26:08
the most wonderful excavated dwelling
00:26:11
well, apparently not just one, but rather two there
00:26:13
there is definitely one to the north
00:26:15
to the south here is one of the two, but within
00:26:18
there might be three of them
00:26:19
in fact, is it one with two
00:26:23
additional toilet rooms
00:26:25
living on top of each other and traces of the two as
00:26:28
there would be levels, this long one is so pink
00:26:31
spot is a long house with located
00:26:36
in the center with foci
00:26:37
and here you can even remember very much
00:26:38
count how many people are alive there
00:26:41
Estimate each outbreak there 3 let's say
00:26:44
about five people, well, you can estimate there
00:26:48
there are about 30 people there
00:26:52
this house and judging by the animal bones
00:26:54
which were found there
00:26:55
it's more like a summer home, she's just
00:26:58
here it is densely covered with the bones of hares
00:27:00
for example, well, specifically in castings
00:27:02
Well, not only birds with one stone, but two birds from the round
00:27:05
dwellings with one point in the center are with
00:27:08
most likely there is a winter road there too
00:27:10
let animals have a different composition
00:27:12
fauna and most likely this is what happened but
00:27:14
in winter and it’s wonderful that these residents
00:27:17
kitten of the fourth they are on one side in
00:27:20
mostly lived off hares, but this
00:27:22
it seems like it’s not very pretentious on the other hand
00:27:24
this is a specific dwelling
00:27:26
record holder for the number of bones
00:27:28
cave lion throughout the Paleolithic than
00:27:31
cave lion bones are not here
00:27:32
some kind of cotton wool claws
00:27:35
basically and
00:27:37
skulls and lying dwelling which
00:27:42
winter road in the center
00:27:45
below there are three skulls near the fireplace
00:27:49
stables lay still plus paws and when
00:27:52
somewhere near the hearth lies a skull and
00:27:54
legs then this is definitely true
00:27:57
skin, that is, they were such hunters
00:28:00
who sometimes liked to gore hares
00:28:03
cave lion and put its skin near
00:28:06
fireplace 20 thousand years ago just in case
00:28:09
happening Well, that is, they are very cool dudes
00:28:11
were not like life in the glacial
00:28:15
period necessarily obliges this
00:28:16
not, well, sometimes this is also possible, but so
00:28:20
home
00:28:21
not everyone can build it with their own hands
00:28:24
of course you'll like it, but even
00:28:28
a simple canopy there made of two sticks and
00:28:30
the skins of an animal like him are quite enough, well
00:28:34
and I repeat if things go well
00:28:36
if we are talking about the tropics about some
00:28:38
more or less warm places where you can live
00:28:40
without any shelter at all, just lie down on
00:28:43
the ground and sleep on a stone on the grass on
00:28:46
Well, in general, dig sand there
00:28:47
there was some hole and there was no singing
00:28:51
the smaller the home, the fewer points as
00:28:53
it is also known in its own way
00:28:55
obviously further on at the next level
00:29:02
the entertainment will begin, as it were, as if
00:29:07
wine, that is, this formula for happiness yes
00:29:10
who has already voiced made friends that
00:29:12
a person is still a creature to whom
00:29:15
sometimes you need to have some fun and just
00:29:19
eating sleep is kind of boring
00:29:21
I want something else, something else
00:29:23
keep yourself busy the man is too smart
00:29:29
his brain is too big and complicated
00:29:30
so he can just degrade like this
00:29:34
you can also have all sorts of hobbits there
00:29:36
appear then, but it’s somehow pathetic
00:29:38
and at a level somewhere at least leadbeer
00:29:40
Gates, and then even more so we
00:29:44
reached such a level when they became
00:29:46
able to somehow entertain themselves
00:29:49
not only ours did this
00:29:50
immediate ancestors but also immediate ones
00:29:52
relatives for example Neanderthals at the bottom left before
00:29:56
Neanderthal reconstruction
00:29:58
with talons a bird of prey on its chest
00:30:01
Well, in different versions they are fossils
00:30:03
form found or these are claws
00:30:06
white-tailed eagles or golden eagles or
00:30:08
there are some other ones like that
00:30:09
and all covered with feathers and smeared with ocher
00:30:12
because we have again
00:30:14
archaeological evidence of this
00:30:15
bird bones cut Komi the more
00:30:18
I'm looking for the more they find recently
00:30:21
found there with dates of 400 thousand years
00:30:23
what are all these birds with beautiful perries
00:30:25
have then swans vultures day there jackdaws
00:30:28
shiny beautiful will not be the most claws
00:30:32
birds of prey cut Komi on the base
00:30:35
and what’s cool with traces of ocher
00:30:38
that these claws weren’t painted, huh
00:30:41
Apparently the Neanderthal himself was painted and
00:30:43
the claws of the ball wheel him and this paint
00:30:46
they got it on themselves, that's what it is
00:30:51
accessible to everyone
00:30:52
but literally just recently I was riding
00:30:55
Alexey read to Crimea and here on the beach
00:30:58
I found this one about a cat
00:31:01
cool to see, but here I found it
00:31:03
naturally perforated with two
00:31:05
holes just like on purpose, that is
00:31:08
It’s enough to thread the strings there already
00:31:09
there will be a pendant like this too, but
00:31:13
I don’t seem to have bird claws like these
00:31:15
available
00:31:16
there are birds themselves, but their claws seem to be
00:31:19
to them outside that's why it's as if from
00:31:21
don't do them as much as you can yourself
00:31:25
decorate and when it comes to someone
00:31:28
more advanced YouTuber sapiens there
00:31:31
already in full there and carving on
00:31:32
bones and rock art and music there
00:31:35
anything you want of course people
00:31:36
had some fun in a rather peculiar way
00:31:39
to put it mildly, for example, with finding
00:31:41
bastard in Java for about 300 thousand years
00:31:46
ago about 100 thousand years ago on
00:31:49
different how we date this
00:31:50
the last 3 k there with something ballad there
00:31:53
110 they were having fun because
00:31:58
stacked the skulls on the shore, well maybe
00:32:02
be hung on a stick somewhere like this
00:32:04
reconstructed Zdenek Burian on
00:32:06
the picture on the right, well, at least when
00:32:09
we have excavations in which there are thousands
00:32:11
for steaks 26,000 animal bones and
00:32:14
there are only skulls, well
00:32:16
plus where the tibia is
00:32:20
so okay I'm so okay
00:32:27
taking into account it pulled me again 1a be
00:32:30
when we have thousands of animal bones
00:32:32
and only human skulls
00:32:36
one tooth of these same people and not a single one
00:32:38
jaws and the jaw with teeth is the main
00:32:41
thing that actually lasts
00:32:42
then this is somehow suspicious, I guess these
00:32:45
the skulls were there for a reason
00:32:48
well, since it’s like but below yes yes
00:32:51
and they started to be broken down, well, that’s how it is
00:32:53
in g e for example already mentioned that means
00:32:57
it's like entertainment, well, the skull is on
00:33:01
stick
00:33:02
known and entertainment that's not it
00:33:05
so that again this should not be done
00:33:07
then to be an example to follow but when
00:33:10
glacial period
00:33:12
the internet is gone and there's a TV there too
00:33:16
it's over, they called it closed, at least that's it
00:33:19
skull on a stick but here it is
00:33:22
reconstruction
00:33:23
and in the archaeological state it is
00:33:26
looks like this now
00:33:29
will appear on the next slide, okay?
00:33:37
for example you can find for example
00:33:40
something exotic and cool
00:33:42
[ __ ] like that on the left
00:33:44
for example, sea sponges are a fossil from
00:33:46
Syntha-6 locations in France well
00:33:49
which is a long name by the way
00:33:51
Acheulean sky culture
00:33:52
but there was found some very excessive
00:33:55
a large number of fossil sponges with
00:33:57
holes
00:33:58
why doesn't seem to be very suitable like
00:34:00
would be for this pathological conditions
00:34:01
what's new from the thought of what it is
00:34:04
Pithecanthropus is essentially Donald the whale
00:34:05
previously 3d games and this thing was collected
00:34:08
collected, maybe did, but
00:34:10
from the beads, but it’s a little doubtful how
00:34:13
but in other cases it is much more
00:34:15
reliably like that on the top left
00:34:17
for example, the notorious sink and streamed
00:34:21
where Pithecanthropa cullin scratched his teeth
00:34:24
zigzag
00:34:25
so handsome or are these Neanderthals
00:34:29
scraping pendants
00:34:30
from the claws of that same one, torn
00:34:32
whitetail but it was there in the picture
00:34:34
before such a reconstructed structure
00:34:35
here is the original this is what it looks like
00:34:37
that's the way, and of course sapiens
00:34:41
they were completely different
00:34:43
We've already learned how to draw like Volta
00:34:48
in the world, for example, and make these figurines
00:34:50
and even some abstract art
00:34:52
some of the Grimaldi for example and
00:34:54
the pendants there are made of shells is what I
00:34:56
I just spun in front of you here and
00:34:58
teeth and everything else even
00:35:02
costume jewelry was needed when some things
00:35:05
For example
00:35:07
were made like something yes but from
00:35:11
other material for example in Saint Germain
00:35:15
for the Riviera there is, as it were, a tooth of the northern
00:35:18
deer but made of soapstone
00:35:22
There seems to be a druid cave in France
00:35:25
cowrie shells
00:35:27
but made from mammoth ivory, well...
00:35:30
this could also be done
00:35:32
and some of these things are clearly
00:35:35
people were really valued
00:35:38
their enemy then exchanged, apparently moved
00:35:41
and according to the movements of amber things there until
00:35:45
made from beautiful quartz stones
00:35:48
you can see from some exotic teeth
00:35:50
quite long migrations sometimes have to
00:35:52
hundreds of kilometers below, for example
00:35:55
teeth necklace
00:35:56
red deer once found in
00:35:59
Saint-Germain Rivières is almost in the center of
00:36:02
under the tricky squiggles against a blue background before
00:36:05
there's a necklace at the bottom and there's this one
00:36:08
the necklace also has some kind of apron on it
00:36:11
woman skeleton
00:36:12
both are made of fangs
00:36:14
red deer but among the noble ones
00:36:17
deer are very rare and then
00:36:19
you had to try really hard to eat
00:36:21
what to collect such a collection and judging by
00:36:23
the condition of the teeth, this all happened not in
00:36:25
one sitting seems to be quite a long time
00:36:27
time and secondly specifically in this place
00:36:30
wasn’t it northern at that moment?
00:36:32
they lived 250 kilometers south in
00:36:36
pyrenees
00:36:37
that is, someone
00:36:38
had to travel this distance
00:36:40
or barter with neighbors
00:36:42
but in any case the mutation extracts what
00:36:45
then another then to exchange anyway
00:36:47
but in the end it turned out to be a burial
00:36:49
women
00:36:50
Well, that’s beautiful, and of course we didn’t forget
00:36:54
both about themselves and about the kids they are already starting
00:36:57
people and leadership began to do things like
00:36:59
toys are in the center below
00:37:02
stone ax dating back approximately
00:37:05
half a million years but as you can see
00:37:07
the centimeter ruler is very small
00:37:10
there is a width there about 5 meters up to but
00:37:12
this is 7 centimeters and weighs 17 grams well
00:37:15
that is, very tiny Rubens and
00:37:17
which if she was the one
00:37:20
Mesolithic let's say a tool could
00:37:22
be still there as an arrowhead
00:37:23
for example but he even has a dart tip
00:37:25
not very good
00:37:26
but nevertheless it is made as
00:37:28
I chopped it and it’s the same
00:37:30
in the parking lot darts arrows they don't sing by
00:37:34
one thing, if there is security, then they
00:37:36
there is a lot here, one thing among the usual
00:37:39
normal rubella normal normal
00:37:40
the child is big, this means that
00:37:43
most likely it's just a toy and such
00:37:45
there are examples elsewhere
00:37:47
one of how to other examples too
00:37:49
there are times when kids are playing with something
00:37:53
similar to adult things but not
00:37:57
grown-up things and to the right of this ruby
00:37:59
you are such idiots too
00:38:01
this small rectifier is a copy
00:38:03
a small one, either a vegetable grower or
00:38:05
something like that from the mouth of the streets, in my opinion this is
00:38:08
there is also France, which is also a weapon
00:38:12
replicating the tools of adults but
00:38:15
very small size
00:38:16
tiny that is either this
00:38:19
modeling
00:38:20
yeah well anyway then it's fun
00:38:23
how do people there collect some for themselves?
00:38:26
airplanes go there to toy airplanes
00:38:29
a little more like this
00:38:31
or just a child's toy
00:38:34
ethnography will seem like kids usually
00:38:36
play the same as adults only
00:38:38
basically small in size
00:38:40
nowadays kids are the same, well
00:38:43
maybe something more sophisticated
00:38:45
everything on the right is probably a long time ago
00:38:47
get stuck on such a fidget spinner toy
00:38:49
when a disk is taken from, say, a tusk
00:38:52
mammoth, well, it doesn’t matter the fabric count
00:38:54
bones and on one side it is scratched
00:38:58
one image from the other side
00:39:00
a little different with an offset and
00:39:03
in the center we put a hole there
00:39:04
the rope if you screw it in as if
00:39:06
they begin to jerk that little thing back and forth
00:39:09
spin and the image moves in
00:39:13
In this case, the chamois is shaking its legs
00:39:16
presses, presses, and this is sulfur
00:39:19
peaceful option but you can make a horror movie
00:39:23
there is a find in one cave in
00:39:26
French but this model is Indian
00:39:27
culture about 15 thousand years ago
00:39:29
a little smaller somewhere on one map on
00:39:32
on one side there is a picture of a man and to
00:39:36
such a bear's paw is reaching out to him
00:39:38
but apparently the whole bear was there
00:39:39
half of this disk broke off
00:39:41
found here and on the back side too
00:39:45
the little man is already a little upside down
00:39:47
so [ __ ] up scratched it's the same
00:39:50
it means she stuck to the plan, apparently again
00:39:52
the bear is like a trash horror movie
00:39:56
Upper Paleolithic times
00:39:58
that's also possible, and in the end
00:39:59
there can always be some
00:40:02
professional
00:40:03
showman, like that on the right in the picture
00:40:06
for example yes or how I am like this now
00:40:08
the role is played by a man with a tongue with a tambourine
00:40:12
probably wearing some cool clothes
00:40:15
someone who knows how to do something funny
00:40:18
show tricks juggle
00:40:20
talk about ancient people
00:40:22
how to survive the ice age sing
00:40:25
a song with a rhyme to tell
00:40:27
walk the wheel, it’s clear what it’s for
00:40:32
you also need some kind of level
00:40:34
intelligence as if in the population as a whole
00:40:36
but at least sapiens have
00:40:38
will most likely be lost in the near future
00:40:40
the ability will not be but so it is possible
00:40:44
start in some shaman mode
00:40:47
yes there with a tambourine continue seeing there
00:40:50
some
00:40:52
comedy show there stand-up comedy and well
00:40:55
end with scientific conferences
00:40:58
all sorts of reports for award
00:41:00
the Nobel Prize is more than that
00:41:04
movie
00:41:05
the most important of the arts, as is known, but
00:41:07
a new period of cinema has arisen, this is just that
00:41:09
what's on the bottom right, well, maybe not
00:41:11
less so
00:41:13
and with entertainment and in the ice age
00:41:15
really everything was fine and we
00:41:18
Of course it won't be bad either
00:41:21
next to the next picture next
00:41:28
there are some problems so clean
00:41:31
utilitarian, that is, well, practical
00:41:35
if we are talking about the ice age then
00:41:38
it is clear that one of the problems is
00:41:40
making fire how to keep warm now
00:41:44
we are fine with this, yes we are strong
00:41:45
the walls again give us double windows and that’s it
00:41:47
there is such a battery somewhere and it’s very
00:41:51
that's a but
00:41:52
in ancient times it was simpler with this and in
00:41:55
the future will probably be simpler too
00:41:57
Now we heat ourselves mainly with coal and
00:41:59
gas a little bit oil just a little bit
00:42:03
what kind of windmills are there, something else?
00:42:05
so there but of course everything is nonsense there
00:42:08
nuclear power plants of course have that all
00:42:10
the nuclear power plant will end man
00:42:12
hydrocarbons will stay there longer
00:42:15
freebies of course run out, well, except for firewood
00:42:18
which can grow again
00:42:19
in the meantime, new coal and gas will accumulate and
00:42:21
oil but humanity is just stupidly shaven
00:42:23
for hundreds of millions of years there, what
00:42:26
accumulated we burned for a hundred years
00:42:28
in fact the house costs 200 even though
00:42:32
the next one is still there for a couple of thousand years remains
00:42:36
will be burned one hundred percent but even
00:42:39
rather everything is much faster for some
00:42:41
estimates about three hundred years still there
00:42:42
remains with us and it is understood that
00:42:45
somewhere there will be a deposit and not much
00:42:47
and henceforth but somewhere in inaccessible places
00:42:50
at the bottom of the ocean during intermission and Antarctica
00:42:54
somewhere and there are some at all
00:42:56
unpleasant places day there the Arctic where
00:42:59
the cost of producing these hydrocarbons
00:43:02
much more than these themselves
00:43:03
hydrocarbons
00:43:04
it's worth it so it's useful to add heat
00:43:08
in some artisanal way and the ancestors are
00:43:10
knew how to follow the most ancient needs for
00:43:13
this was not particularly important because they lived in
00:43:14
in the tropics and with her everything happens like this
00:43:16
Fine than in the warmth, but from the moment
00:43:21
began to settle somewhere from Africa to
00:43:23
in principle already in Africa itself with some
00:43:25
moment the ancients began to light the fire
00:43:27
evidence of the use of fire
00:43:28
dates back to about 1 million 600
00:43:31
thousand years ago
00:43:33
and then a million 400 thousand years ago
00:43:36
a million years ago in different places
00:43:38
finely contoured at the Fora club in van der
00:43:41
Verke in Africa everything is already outside
00:43:44
Africa in 1 north there are all sorts of different
00:43:48
places in the same there gisher minutes yakov in
00:43:50
Israel, but it is significant that from these
00:43:54
most million 600 thousand years ago to
00:43:56
approximately 400 thousand years ago
00:43:58
evidence of the use of fire is extremely
00:44:01
few
00:44:02
and not always very reliably and always
00:44:05
there are doubts, maybe it’s forest
00:44:07
this forest and steppe fire to me
00:44:09
some fire date lightning struck
00:44:11
baobab again he house burned down and we
00:44:13
it seems that this is a hotbed, it’s clear that
00:44:15
archaeologists use all sorts of tricks
00:44:17
to find the truth and conducts for example
00:44:21
again through a soil test
00:44:24
the subject of combustion duration and
00:44:26
combustion temperature
00:44:27
Well, they measure it and there’s wood to drink
00:44:31
the healthy one gets set on fire and watches that
00:44:33
it will work out in the end, or if we do
00:44:35
throw firewood and it turns out that
00:44:39
there are many such fossil centers
00:44:42
apparently man-made, especially when
00:44:44
they are embedded with pebbles
00:44:45
when it's all in a hole somewhere
00:44:47
so characteristic or like Van der Werke
00:44:49
for example in the deep part of the cave where
00:44:51
in general there is nothing to burn and there are no plants there
00:44:53
grow by definition there are dark volatile
00:44:56
there were no mice living there, there was something dark on the cme
00:44:57
has not accumulated and lightning cannot get there
00:44:59
maybe why is she scared there?
00:45:01
itself caught fire, that is, nature 99
00:45:05
percent, as it were, until spontaneous combustion is
00:45:07
lightning strikes so the caves don't have a joke about it
00:45:12
crawl how many meters from the entrance and
00:45:15
it means people burned, looked after, but
00:45:19
They began to light the fire methodically
00:45:22
time approximately 400
00:45:24
or even 350 thousand years ago and from this
00:45:27
people have mastered it well
00:45:29
use of fire and off we go
00:45:32
that's when they started using it
00:45:33
It is always clear that the first methods
00:45:36
most likely the fire was ignited from
00:45:39
natural fire
00:45:40
here are the pictures there rihanna more
00:45:42
someone was struck by lightning again
00:45:44
goes on fire and run
00:45:46
set the branch on fire and became normal
00:45:49
use extinguished ok extinguished waiting
00:45:52
another thousand years won't hit the next one, well
00:45:55
here, but at least 450 thousand years
00:45:59
back learned to rock from this moment to
00:46:02
in different places
00:46:03
Kizim cave in the herd in the horned one
00:46:08
somewhere their own appear
00:46:09
with ashes that is until this moment
00:46:11
buildings where but sometimes there are coals there
00:46:14
there are some, yes, but in principle when
00:46:15
where there are no traces of constant use
00:46:17
and after that the stages are massive
00:46:19
use of fire in large quantities and
00:46:21
as if you can burn it normally
00:46:26
as soon as the idea itself is
00:46:28
immediately a lot of ways appeared
00:46:31
lighting the fire for the next picture
00:46:34
there are different archaeological examples
00:46:39
methods of this very ignition but here
00:46:42
just below for example this is yours
00:46:45
interwikis are not there in the square as such
00:46:46
white spots are the halls of these caves
00:46:49
sediments up to
00:46:50
upstairs and you dare like him in the esc barn
00:46:53
Fossil foci in the center so colorful
00:46:57
photography is the hearth eating aromas
00:46:59
but below that are juniper torches
00:47:02
or pine ones, in my opinion, pine ones from the cave
00:47:05
no, and on the right there are a couple more for you in which
00:47:08
as if the fat was drowning and floating there
00:47:12
wick and all this I admired, well
00:47:14
there are many ways how this can all be done
00:47:18
light up actually left I'm just that
00:47:23
business matter
00:47:24
True, I did this once in my life and even
00:47:28
rubbed calluses
00:47:29
unusual, but the main thing is to understand the principle and
00:47:31
then it becomes easy for Isu and
00:47:33
at ease in fact even I did
00:47:35
all this is the only first time in my life
00:47:38
for about a minute and a half the fire is quite
00:47:40
I lit it for myself but it’s like me
00:47:43
looking like a professional yes
00:47:45
I realized that the main thing is to move correctly
00:47:48
press this stick there from top to bottom and
00:47:50
quickly goes to intercept that is
00:47:52
this is the most difficult thing when you intercept
00:47:55
but as this again shows
00:47:58
graphic practice
00:47:59
survival practice make fire
00:48:03
you can do it in so many ways
00:48:05
Of course, this is probably burning with a stick
00:48:08
the most effective and simplest and which
00:48:11
the most intricate but there are many others
00:48:14
methods by friction of the bark but such fire
00:48:21
firing point it's called when
00:48:23
take a piece of bark and hit it with another
00:48:25
a piece of a piece of carriages is introduced
00:48:27
I don’t know any pieces there
00:48:30
wood and summer animal fibers
00:48:32
wool is a fly something else yes when
00:48:36
just forge with a board too
00:48:37
put a lump of moss on one board
00:48:40
let's say yes, and such fibers and grass and
00:48:43
something with another board on top, this is how I carry it
00:48:46
Surprisingly people can light up like this
00:48:49
shows that it’s possible, here’s a trainer
00:48:51
just large pieces of wood from each other
00:48:54
friend is conveniently arbitrary and there carvings
00:48:58
toe like a stone this is probably the most
00:49:00
a difficult way to communicate with an escort
00:49:02
usually very low temperature
00:49:05
it's really hard to do but it can be done
00:49:07
people are lighting up
00:49:10
and there are about 20 in total, at least
00:49:13
methods I even saw not so long ago
00:49:15
I've got a whole book in the store that's so thick
00:49:17
about ways to even burn out the ignition
00:49:20
fire in their own auxiliary ways
00:49:23
I don’t remember why you’re standing there anymore
00:49:25
There are some ways, there is a majority
00:49:27
O'Neal and the clinch is repeated of course
00:49:29
variation on a theme but kind of abundance
00:49:31
great at the present time but understand and
00:49:34
there are no societies that you didn’t know
00:49:36
several ways to light a fire in this
00:49:38
I mean, ours is such a Western restaurant
00:49:40
zero baths and modern society
00:49:41
the most primitive in this sense, that is
00:49:44
we know how to light a fire by pressing
00:49:46
for example, a button there on a gas stove
00:49:48
on this, turning which handle or
00:49:51
I strike matches with a lighter
00:49:53
something else so special
00:49:55
set Komi on fire with such a spark, but this
00:49:59
degradation of lines saying that this is already
00:50:02
depending on technology
00:50:03
and there’s actually a generation ago
00:50:06
date at start time 1 1 half
00:50:09
let's say even in the 20th century people lit everything
00:50:12
with the same fire arm it is impossible to
00:50:16
strap laughter laughter as if a spark flies out
00:50:19
falls on some dried moss and that’s it
00:50:22
lights up beautifully, well, everything is like a fairy tale
00:50:25
these ones are about soldiers and lights in this they are
00:50:27
It’s not without reason that it still exists during the second
00:50:31
world war great patriotic
00:50:32
the soldiers lit it quite successfully and yes
00:50:37
and now there is a specialist who
00:50:39
do yes well another l what is it now
00:50:41
skill largely lost carcass
00:50:43
no one needs it anyway because that's how it is
00:50:46
there are lighters and matches and why?
00:50:48
bother, well, but since this
00:50:51
technology is not so difficult if
00:50:53
not for the Bergeys 400,000 years ago they knew how to
00:50:55
it's a modern person to do
00:50:56
somehow master strokes with us after all
00:50:58
50 grams more then what when will it come
00:51:01
ice age and matches will get damp then
00:51:05
without fire we will not remain the most capable
00:51:08
at least let us rub the corns
00:51:10
well, we are waiting for the truth from these from behind
00:51:12
whom I was involved in all this said
00:51:15
What
00:51:16
then comes
00:51:21
wet period then there are problems
00:51:23
lighting a fire
00:51:24
Well, when everything gets damp, that’s what they have
00:51:27
the important period occurs for two weeks in
00:51:29
year but what is basically normal
00:51:31
it will be a little more difficult for us but also
00:51:34
ancestors too
00:51:35
thousands of years lived its importance in what
00:51:38
anyway, somehow they lit up quite well, but
00:51:40
especially since there are ways to carry fire
00:51:42
again so this is not a problem knife
00:51:45
what
00:51:46
there is always something to burn, that is, there is no coal
00:51:48
of course everyone will burn the grass at least as
00:51:51
they are twigs there and so on they are created
00:51:52
go if everything is really bad and everything
00:51:56
vegetation soot ancestors entirely
00:51:58
nearby drowned with animal bones take
00:52:01
fresh woolly mammoth bones
00:52:03
rhinoceros bison like that and there's fat
00:52:05
soaked, put them in a pile and live
00:52:08
there whale bone burns beautifully, well
00:52:11
it seems like the bones can burn
00:52:13
maybe it’s fresh, very successful and in
00:52:17
the same Zaraisky for example in the Moscow region
00:52:20
there are huge ones filled with this coal from these
00:52:24
mammoth bones there just
00:52:26
kilograms they lie on there square
00:52:29
meters, well, it’s all right for you
00:52:31
excessively in large quantities but that's it
00:52:33
that I personally sort of participated in the excavations
00:52:35
but there are many more of them that are understandable
00:52:38
next next production topic
00:52:48
tools, but now with the tools of labor we have
00:52:52
sad of course most people don't
00:52:54
uses no tools at all
00:52:55
work because he doesn’t know how and doesn’t want to
00:53:00
doesn’t feel his needs, here he eats
00:53:03
Of course they are normal people who can
00:53:05
use tools but very little
00:53:07
I have to say who makes them
00:53:10
there is such an area of ​​production
00:53:13
machine tool building but to say that now
00:53:17
there are not many places on the planet where they can
00:53:20
make tools and
00:53:23
skill which blacksmith's house I will teach quite
00:53:27
they are endangered, that is, there are craftsmen like
00:53:29
if only we had a little bit of antiquity, each one
00:53:32
knew how to do it with a variety of different things
00:53:35
in a variety of ways
00:53:38
the simplest version of the weapon and
00:53:41
This spear is absolutely more versatile
00:53:44
which was probably invented on
00:53:47
the very dawn of your human
00:53:48
activities may already be some kind of garbage
00:53:50
pharmacies were running around with sticks in their hands, but
00:53:52
habilis even more so
00:53:53
and why have we been doing this for so long
00:53:55
we are studying that we even have anatomy
00:53:57
our shoulder joint is adapted to this
00:54:00
unlike the shoulder joint of monkeys
00:54:01
has some characteristic
00:54:03
symmetres
00:54:04
intended for these front
00:54:06
rear movements, that is, throwing
00:54:09
throwing this same spear
00:54:11
he's very cool about this and in the end
00:54:15
After all, these copies are known in
00:54:16
archaeological state of various
00:54:18
Schengen x-ray locations
00:54:20
in click throne in colombo falls south africa
00:54:23
Well, there are all sorts of others, but most often in the form
00:54:26
fragments of course, but whole ones too
00:54:29
I have an idea, just take a stick
00:54:32
sharpen the end if you really want to
00:54:35
bother, you can burn this thing on
00:54:37
fire, but this is not always the case either
00:54:39
was done and if it gets really confusing then
00:54:42
Can I attach some kind of tip there?
00:54:43
or glue this furrow there before or
00:54:47
glue it to yours with bitumen, Lily will die
00:54:50
for example, in Syria, bitumen was mined in the mountains
00:54:53
I can this series is full of oil and so on
00:54:59
some kind of tar essentially to black
00:55:02
they are pointed there because
00:55:05
good glued
00:55:07
guns but I don't have to be
00:55:10
of course the tip of this and the chips for
00:55:13
processing skins to make bear skins
00:55:17
there you can cut them too
00:55:18
glue
00:55:19
tie with ropes there and there
00:55:21
and such tools are very simple to use
00:55:25
manufacturing is time consuming and requires
00:55:27
and at the same time extremely effective
00:55:29
if you return copies with a date like this
00:55:32
a person becomes a sharpened stick
00:55:33
invincible at the moment when people took
00:55:36
in the hands of
00:55:37
in spiders we became kings of the mountain and
00:55:39
peaks of evolution if since then
00:55:41
number of human bones
00:55:43
sharply reduced by traces of the teeth of predators
00:55:46
number of animal bones with holes
00:55:49
increases sharply and human
00:55:52
bones with holes for some too
00:55:53
the quantity appears because
00:55:56
She perceives any animal, so what?
00:55:59
that part of another animal as an object
00:56:03
for biting and company the league is not
00:56:05
But in humans this is not a living part and
00:56:08
you can, but if you are attacked by a cult
00:56:10
the leopard or bear gave him teeth to poke
00:56:12
stick
00:56:13
and the other shelf pokes him in the side and he
00:56:16
the shelf will be enough even for the dog
00:56:18
they give it, they buy it, they’re smart
00:56:19
It's like they've been living it for a long time in the movie
00:56:22
you can basically deceive but she’s not there
00:56:24
cleverly trained dog
00:56:25
headphones then the door and even more so and against how
00:56:29
I already told the man in fine everything
00:56:31
become absolutely powerless but possible
00:56:33
get confused limit this tip and
00:56:35
what and something even more cunning
00:56:37
making another option is easy
00:56:40
some kind of pirelli there is a hand ax
00:56:42
which is simply held in a healthy hand
00:56:45
stone stone stone Ilkaya
00:56:46
which you can kill someone but
00:56:49
there are different degrees when there is creativity
00:56:52
the most primitive to check perdo there
00:56:54
further hand chopped the jib and which
00:56:56
also hold in the hands a little more
00:56:58
the advanced version is the same as components
00:56:59
guns with mogu are very stuck on
00:57:02
shelves with handles, why is this already being done?
00:57:06
knives well 7 top is its liner
00:57:09
and a weapon where there are many small rims
00:57:12
stone flints are usually
00:57:14
obsidian is inserted into the cracks
00:57:17
wooden handle and it turns out like this
00:57:19
insert in the gun and very high
00:57:23
level is manufacturing distant on
00:57:26
weapons, but again the first one is a spear
00:57:28
it turns out that you can throw yes
00:57:29
then a sling appears
00:57:31
and there are known finds of balls, for example, yes
00:57:35
which can be either for throwing
00:57:37
acne or as elements of distracting ballas
00:57:41
not for example there are 100 pieces or something found
00:57:45
such balls, well, these are just balls
00:57:47
perfectly almost round
00:57:49
sphere
00:57:50
it’s still not obvious why and so they do
00:57:54
were used but nevertheless, as it were,
00:57:56
obvious and Neanderthals collected them in
00:57:59
in large quantities, most likely
00:58:00
decat there are no practical purposes for them
00:58:02
traces as if they were breaking something
00:58:05
yes there are beats so I heart what is it
00:58:08
Babos when you cover yourself with ropes
00:58:10
oblige
00:58:12
tossing a dream but wrapping it around your legs
00:58:15
someone's yes and hello well, did it like this
00:58:19
Neanderthals honestly have doubts
00:58:21
some, well, you can just throw them away
00:58:23
the man throws this stone very accurately
00:58:24
to me, well, all the peaks and becomes
00:58:27
bows once took revenge and come with arrows
00:58:29
that's all there is, man, we can't win, but
00:58:32
it is clear that the weapon will not only be
00:58:33
there are much more hunting ones
00:58:36
peaceful not I already mentioned scrapers
00:58:38
for example for the world of vision skins love strength
00:58:41
some for the same thing here
00:58:44
bone already up to between this layer
00:58:48
meat fat fiber credit
00:58:50
the inside of the skin if not quickly
00:58:52
remove it, the skin becomes tanned
00:58:54
it gets cut and becomes calloused
00:58:57
such a box is then worth nothing from it
00:58:59
you won't be able to use it anymore but
00:59:01
this is if you knead it well and then
00:59:03
it still goes on for a long time about procrastinating and sometimes it
00:59:05
they even did it with their own teeth, but again
00:59:08
graph is known by the wear of teeth
00:59:10
on ancient turtles the skin is a centimeter
00:59:13
it's wonderful and you can't do it
00:59:15
we just want suede, anything but something else
00:59:18
the thing is that these selfish things are like
00:59:22
quickly become unusable and how again
00:59:24
practice shows how to deal with this
00:59:27
would be something to do
00:59:28
I have to do this non-stop but
00:59:30
where to go but she's in the late stages
00:59:32
Upper Paleolithic also appeared
00:59:34
needles are directly dried as needed and there
00:59:36
you can already sew something like this
00:59:39
to the next pictures
00:59:40
what does it look like in archaeological
00:59:44
state here is a short excursion into
00:59:52
creation
00:59:53
ancient ancestors at the top left are the most
00:59:57
primitive tools chopper for example yeah well
00:59:59
I'll be so pretty shapeless
01:00:01
nickname, and then a hand ax appears
01:00:03
this is also the most ancient morning cord to kill
01:00:06
the ends for example then the jib and here on the right
01:00:08
at the top these are more square then
01:00:12
compound gun
01:00:13
below this is from a computer for example a chip
01:00:16
all sorts of basic cookies from Italy too
01:00:19
composite guns on cunningly made
01:00:21
let's say from Coton de bone harpoons
01:00:24
day there are some industrial catfish
01:00:26
mined on a large scale
01:00:27
Well, they are the kindest there, they are so good
01:00:30
three meters each
01:00:32
don’t eat Patrick’s, but there are 2 meters there
01:00:35
there were bangs that were simpler for example for
01:00:39
the most ordinary work there is a shelf
01:00:41
digger here is the image on the left like this
01:00:44
does modern Hadze for example in
01:00:47
Africa, where is the stick, it’s just true
01:00:49
stick
01:00:50
here, but to say that even this stick
01:00:52
it just scratches my head a little
01:00:54
in the end, so she can actually dig
01:00:57
famous performers
01:00:59
almost in the center of the frame to
01:01:01
just such a stick stick fossil
01:01:05
sight discovered sometimes they did something
01:01:09
more sophisticated for example
01:01:12
a little to the right on a black background it’s so long
01:01:15
thing with holes
01:01:17
inside it is apparently a device for
01:01:19
because I have ropes, well, there are four holes
01:01:22
as you can see
01:01:23
and experiments were carried out
01:01:25
modern similar such thing yes
01:01:27
if we push bunches into these holes
01:01:29
there are Adam herbs on the periphery
01:01:33
we push special notches there
01:01:36
bunches of grass and twist it like this
01:01:38
it holds both sides of the bazaars
01:01:40
it twists and turns out like this
01:01:43
made of grass and a rope of reeds like they even
01:01:46
there were long leaves that needed to be torn
01:01:48
almost impossible at all, no way
01:01:52
if it's ropes, like small ones
01:01:54
threads are made from grass
01:01:56
because of the hair from the veins in some of these
01:02:00
you can sew, but where the stick is there is a stick
01:02:03
drying needle, for example, here on the top
01:02:06
politicians are known, well, there’s a spear on the right
01:02:09
for example, rank is still there 1 drop and trainings
01:02:14
about this 300 thousand years ago and all sorts of
01:02:18
similar things this is like
01:02:21
weapons if you want
01:02:22
you don’t just throw this spear with your hand, but
01:02:24
Is there any way to do this effectively?
01:02:26
use what sense for example on the right
01:02:29
so beautiful as pushing but this
01:02:31
reconstruction and decorate at the same time so
01:02:34
it was beautiful in this case he is a wood grouse
01:02:37
For example
01:02:38
and a spear is inserted into the hook and
01:02:40
throws the throw becomes more powerful and
01:02:42
more precisely
01:02:43
and then what’s nice as it shows
01:02:49
again practice but I personally never do this
01:02:50
didn't throw do not who does it
01:02:52
but in principle you can do it in a week
01:02:54
get the hang of it
01:02:55
so it’s good to run into it as hard as it is
01:02:59
you're starting to get really big
01:03:00
distances there you throw about 60 meters
01:03:03
spear on the heart vision everything is fine
01:03:05
I'm trying to get my hands out of my head in general
01:03:07
then you get where you need to and it hits
01:03:11
whatever you want to make it work better
01:03:14
you can attach the tips like this
01:03:16
bottom right let's say this is your cod
01:03:18
the tip is more protected, it can be micro
01:03:20
lytic make liners as on
01:03:23
blue background centered at the bottom of the south
01:03:25
Africa, well, so that everything is possible, these
01:03:28
petiole tips of some kind and satyrs
01:03:30
almost in the center of the site, but there it is
01:03:34
healthy tips with water actually
01:03:36
the size is also kind of cool on what
01:03:39
don't waste puns let's say if you
01:03:41
hunt well, so that there would be everything in general
01:03:43
I'm sure you can do it all
01:03:45
poisoned strictly in the center and as if
01:03:48
slightly left of center
01:03:49
such an incomprehensible shapeless thing
01:03:52
actually a piece of wax with milkweed juice
01:03:55
tied with a rope with an egg is also handy
01:03:57
mixed at the same time
01:03:58
that is, this is the mass
01:04:00
organic terribly poisonous due to
01:04:02
this wax is not enough tea sense juice
01:04:05
little tea and you can take this stuff with you
01:04:08
wear it even comes with one more
01:04:10
special stick applicator with which
01:04:12
we spread this on the tip
01:04:13
the tip itself is also shown for
01:04:15
who has very good eyesight
01:04:16
you can take a closer look and see these
01:04:19
obliquely scratches, grooves that are made
01:04:22
specifically for this one to get stuck there
01:04:24
the most, well, sometimes I'm so thick black
01:04:27
spread some thickly and
01:04:29
extremely effective that's why I'm here
01:04:33
performed as if made in
01:04:36
it usually lasts for a couple of hours at most
01:04:38
much faster, I personally saw it like this
01:04:41
they make progress in about an hour they bungled
01:04:43
well, from just sort of growing
01:04:45
living plants yes yes already like that 9
01:04:47
flat cakes terribly poisonous hour and that's all you have
01:04:51
it's ready and then this poison is practically
01:04:54
eternal as if we can use how much
01:04:56
fits in and then everything becomes completely
01:05:01
it’s no longer easy and relaxed there
01:05:03
redo some huge ones over there
01:05:05
and Tver petiole tips and so on
01:05:07
bother a lot little
01:05:09
cute, here you are, give someone a drink and hello
01:05:13
as experts say
01:05:16
such poisons that an elephant dies there
01:05:18
within a few minutes from this poison but
01:05:21
you need to know this too
01:05:22
here, but in what way it doesn’t even depend so much on
01:05:25
areas where you live, for example what
01:05:28
secrets
01:05:29
not only and did not finish in carrying on
01:05:32
the north from which hero fish from buttercups and
01:05:38
stable and the same dope is still there
01:05:41
something like that, that is, in principle, always
01:05:43
can be found
01:05:44
what to make poison out of, well, there are these currencies
01:05:48
some things to treat such 9 that is
01:05:50
nights seem to be the difference between these characters but in
01:05:52
the tropics are clear with this richer choice
01:05:54
how else can we do it with us it’s corny
01:05:57
Buttercup go get ready I'll come in I'm quite
01:06:00
so can a weapon be a great thing?
01:06:04
weapons and all sorts of household things but in
01:06:07
based on a dog and a stone and this good
01:06:09
enough, really, like again
01:06:11
practice shows that most people
01:06:13
about this pity is somewhere closer to
01:06:15
deposits of flint and obsidian and
01:06:17
tried not to be too far away from them
01:06:19
leaving is absolutely ideal to be next to
01:06:21
the water was often just cliffs
01:06:23
somewhere near the water and what is it
01:06:24
ok that's it
01:06:27
It’s great that you can continue to sit on it for years
01:06:31
this place, well there, moving aside and
01:06:33
if let's say this deposit somehow
01:06:37
exhausted and with this it became poorer
01:06:39
you can exchange neighbors you can
01:06:41
good, let's say obsidian option from in
01:06:45
Armenians are burning fantastically
01:06:46
have a good time sitting on
01:06:47
exchange for something else for ladies
01:06:51
some kind of roe deer beaver meat
01:06:53
beaver skins but also all sorts of others
01:06:54
useful as if needed further on
01:06:58
next level
01:07:03
doctors
01:07:05
clothes but in fact it’s also like
01:07:07
discharge passes guns in some
01:07:11
degree yes
01:07:12
but nevertheless clothes in the simplest
01:07:15
option, of course you can live without clothes
01:07:17
in general, like this on the top left, for example, yes
01:07:20
if you live in the tropics
01:07:22
on what a not wonderful island but this is it
01:07:24
specifically the reconstruction is just a person
01:07:26
from hong kong they are not these skulls on
01:07:28
they most likely left the chopsticks there
01:07:31
did not disappear at all and in some parts
01:07:33
planets and now people are just as good
01:07:35
live, but that is, even when a little
01:07:38
It can be cool, for example in the highlands
01:07:40
new guinea
01:07:41
there it happens to be close to zero, as it were
01:07:44
temperature and even Europeans even here
01:07:46
our kind of Russian people are a little bit there
01:07:48
seem to freeze slightly at night, especially
01:07:51
if you live there all your life then
01:07:53
it's okay to walk around naked
01:07:55
there is absolutely wonderful footage
01:07:57
let's say about the Australian aborigines
01:08:00
where are these Australian aborigines?
01:08:03
lie down at night in a hole in the sand
01:08:06
sleep on in the morning wake up covered
01:08:09
we have that is, simplicity is not, as it were,
01:08:11
they unite a little that there is a temperature
01:08:13
it still drops below zero and calmly
01:08:17
I wish I could keep this in the morning somehow like this
01:08:19
are being dealt with
01:08:21
and how the feeling comes and then, well, if
01:08:25
Let's say it's completely raining
01:08:27
you can weave a cape from reeds there
01:08:30
there is a reconstruction nearby and such things are being done and
01:08:33
now, really, I’ll write out how many reeds
01:08:36
you're afraid it'll probably be a day of weaving
01:08:39
will have to spend but if there is
01:08:41
fully on the full program up to
01:08:43
getting reeds let's final capes
01:08:45
Well, but it doesn’t serve for quite a long time
01:08:47
what should you do next?
01:08:51
go back there at the beginning of the 20th century in Japan
01:08:53
people have such an ideal and it’s still day there
01:08:55
in the same New Guinea and East Asia
01:08:58
people use it quite like this
01:09:00
but if of course you live in
01:09:03
ice age somewhere in the north we
01:09:06
in the north
01:09:07
then you need to freeze it, but a little more here
01:09:09
It would be nice to make clothes from skins
01:09:12
for example, these have already been done at least
01:09:15
Neanderthals
01:09:16
and most likely, in general, both gerber games and
01:09:19
at least traces of use of skins
01:09:21
exists since about 300 thousand years
01:09:24
back and some guns that are large
01:09:26
probability of being used for processing
01:09:28
skins go back to times there close to
01:09:30
millions of years ago but it's hard to say
01:09:33
he still needs it in general, in fact, but
01:09:36
300,000 years ago in Renningen where the spears
01:09:38
for example wooden ones were found there
01:09:40
horse bones have been found but there are none
01:09:44
there are no tails at the tips of the legs, this is extremely
01:09:47
suspicious, that is, apparently this is just
01:09:50
the skeleton of horses that seem to have been eaten
01:09:54
skinned and the skin was taken away, the meat was also there
01:09:56
they took away the date of some parts of the legs missing
01:09:58
there were a lot of people like that at the locals and there was a need for them there
01:10:00
like calls ribs there jaws they are all from
01:10:03
threw it right there because it was too big
01:10:05
probably hunted on the ice of the lake then
01:10:08
all this then safely fell to the bottom
01:10:09
and it actually still lies there
01:10:11
or Vasari cave there is a corner of the cave they
01:10:16
fenced off with skins these rotted and
01:10:19
they gave such a good layer
01:10:21
organics layers of organics there are bones
01:10:25
small animals sit then scribes
01:10:27
on exactly the paws again when we have
01:10:30
many many many paws and nothing else
01:10:32
then it’s extremely suspicious and so on
01:10:34
further there is
01:10:35
and sometimes at Neanderthal sites
01:10:37
although they have it just less often and us open cv
01:10:41
there's a lot of this in a suit like the same ones
01:10:43
the most yes on his board but where else exactly
01:10:46
there are fleece jaws and tails
01:10:48
this is like prey, I have skins, that's how it is
01:10:53
I already said somewhere from 300 thousand years
01:10:55
ago, apparently they already knew how to do this
01:11:01
by and large, at least to the top
01:11:02
Paleolithic
01:11:03
at times let's say a person from grief to 36
01:11:06
years ago they achieved this
01:11:09
perfection what's next technology
01:11:11
practically no longer changed at least
01:11:13
at least the bullfinch's clothes are already
01:11:15
actually modern with great
01:11:18
most likely they are still
01:11:19
used different types of fur already
01:11:20
decoration well because modern
01:11:25
residents of the north I definitely do this before in
01:11:27
different types, and these ancient ones
01:11:31
skeletons found
01:11:33
they are often covered kinda busy Komi yes there
01:11:36
characteristically located where this is
01:11:38
some apparently items of clothing
01:11:40
jewelry, of course there are tusk beads
01:11:43
mammoth teeth wrote along the line as if
01:11:45
different types of fur are preserved no but
01:11:48
you are the places where these different types were attached
01:11:51
fur they are basically recognizable and
01:11:53
let's define and so it's also like
01:11:56
it was done in skins, of course it’s also possible
01:11:58
you can wind up in different ways stupidly like
01:12:00
I'd like to throw it over my shoulders, but it's almost like that
01:12:03
no one has ever used it except
01:12:04
there are the lights of the lands with some before or
01:12:06
absolutely wild Australian aborigines
01:12:08
when they are sometimes from 10 to just
01:12:11
they threw the skin over their shoulders there
01:12:13
tying her up even there is not very good
01:12:15
I'm okay but these are the simplest options
01:12:17
usually it happens where it’s already warm
01:12:19
you need to close yourself from the wind as if
01:12:21
and there even from the heat rather than as if for
01:12:24
heat
01:12:26
if it's like normal northern conditions
01:12:29
of course there's already Shelly and already
01:12:31
Neanderthals have the strength again for
01:12:34
processing of hides and
01:12:36
from neck genetics we know that already
01:12:38
Neanderthal times diverged
01:12:40
neck lines that now live on the body
01:12:43
of a person and on a person’s clothes, that is
01:12:45
if individual body lice occur
01:12:47
approximately 100,000 years ago
01:12:49
Well, there’s a figure walking around, actually it’s
01:12:51
genetics cannot determine this for sure, but
01:12:53
nevertheless, somewhere around the time when the site
01:12:56
pensions were still sitting in Africa
01:12:57
at least for a multi-year stand and
01:12:59
did not feel the need for clothes
01:13:01
no, that means there were already clothes and
01:13:04
that means the Neanderthals had it and
01:13:06
means when our ancestors left Africa
01:13:08
they are very close to Neanderthals
01:13:10
talked and took their clothes as if
01:13:13
the principle of production and at the same time also lice
01:13:15
and grabbed
01:13:16
but well, who are the shushi still living?
01:13:17
there are no more Neanderthals here
01:13:19
next pictures again like this
01:13:21
looks in archaeological condition
01:13:24
will appear at the top left just those
01:13:29
the most skeletal finally, for example, for
01:13:31
processing of skins yes, but this is not necessary yet
01:13:33
tsarist times
01:13:34
and all other examples are already in your pocket
01:13:36
nske
01:13:38
the notorious burial of Sungir boy and
01:13:41
girl and adult man where is everyone
01:13:44
clothes borscht with tusk beads
01:13:46
the mammoth is covered with ocher and folds are all there
01:13:49
it filled in and it’s beautiful as if all of it
01:13:51
you can see the child's clothes from the mogu on the right
01:13:56
bottom left is a burial in Grimaldi
01:14:00
where the cap was made of shells even further to the right
01:14:04
there is also a skull and the hand of a teenager from the arena
01:14:08
Candida I also have a hat made of shells and
01:14:12
near the brush there is such a row again
01:14:16
shell rock is apparently a sleeve of the edge of the sleeve
01:14:19
and finally, there is something on the figurines
01:14:22
in the lower center there are two figurines from Malta
01:14:26
or in british there are such figurines
01:14:30
people are openly dressed in a hood that
01:14:32
actually collect from finds
01:14:34
beautiful as you can see like this
01:14:38
These are almost perfect examples
01:14:42
clothes and as I said by the time
01:14:44
about 30-36 there, maybe even 40,000
01:14:47
years ago technology hit the ceiling
01:14:50
that is, nothing further is needed
01:14:52
clothes services rsa at least this all
01:14:55
these other comrades
01:14:56
it's almost the same as clothes
01:14:59
modern northern peoples
01:15:01
modern northern clothes
01:15:03
of the northern peoples it is practically
01:15:06
perfect and polar explorers need it
01:15:08
they even prefer us
01:15:10
professional but now of course there is
01:15:11
some super mega cool ones there in the polar
01:15:13
clothes that are lighter they are like that
01:15:16
bulky, these floors preserve very
01:15:18
no worse but from some kind of cosmic
01:15:20
materials but that's 70 to bother with
01:15:22
so what kind of high boots are there with a faucet and a watering can
01:15:26
still a very fur hood
01:15:30
there are double mittens there and not so much
01:15:32
this is the most ideal
01:15:34
and nothing else needs to be done during this time
01:15:37
some fur parka and live
01:15:40
happily
01:15:41
in general, for times in the body the priest is different
01:15:44
for example you can eat there
01:15:45
waterproof of any kind
01:15:47
seals in the intestines or there from the bird
01:15:50
skin
01:15:51
made of feathers or something else like that
01:15:55
that is, again in different versions it can
01:15:57
so we won't be left without clothes
01:16:01
would be looking for sewing will remain windom
01:16:03
dogs cats rats rabbits you can use them
01:16:07
will come here to make new new clothes
01:16:10
then change the frame and security too
01:16:23
such an important important moment in life
01:16:27
aspect well because our ancestors
01:16:30
ice age
01:16:31
I understand, I should have lived quite
01:16:34
tense and the most danger could
01:16:37
come from a variety of sources
01:16:39
Well, most often, of course, from nature or from
01:16:42
as if from the clumsiness of the people themselves or from
01:16:45
all sorts of dangerous creatures but here I have
01:16:47
why is there such an advantage to the side for some reason?
01:16:49
lions rhinos
01:16:51
but apparently because they are modern
01:16:52
artists love to depict this, but there
01:16:55
one pig, whatever, but that's all
01:16:56
it’s clear that many people could have taken all sorts of things there
01:17:00
buffalos
01:17:01
crazy even a horse can kick very
01:17:04
I'm not too sick of the bears there, I'm who there
01:17:07
anything else
01:17:09
There are enough options, but here it is again
01:17:13
big spear strong suddenly some
01:17:17
true, but what if you live in a glacial
01:17:19
period you are few and you will be faithful
01:17:21
when it's wrong it will end quickly
01:17:24
Here's some good life experience
01:17:29
reaction as if up to a firm hand as
01:17:30
you know and safety
01:17:32
guaranteed as I have already said since then
01:17:34
Since then people seem to have taken guns into their hands
01:17:37
vectors and folders periodically excesses
01:17:41
happened and yes there are finds from their mud
01:17:43
people there damaged by dark ribs
01:17:46
with sprained legs and so on, but this
01:17:50
as if sometimes there are excesses yes
01:17:52
[ __ ] happens, but most likely
01:17:55
everything will be fine with you and if you
01:17:59
if you're armed, you're even safe
01:18:01
now if you, for example, are rummaging around
01:18:03
somehow to the Russians for there I don’t know
01:18:05
Caucasus Mountains, it is advisable to have in
01:18:09
a bigger spider's hand
01:18:11
because suddenly there are some shepherd's
01:18:14
let's say the dogs find you, they find the sheep
01:18:16
graze in general there may not be a shepherd nearby
01:18:18
be there a few kilometers away
01:18:20
dogs they guard the sheep and they see you
01:18:23
threat and can tear you apart quite
01:18:26
thoroughly if you have a bigger, stronger stick in your hands
01:18:30
then maybe everything will be fine
01:18:32
but from the ears of a dog they already understand everything
01:18:35
good and we can always talk about them
01:18:38
would come alone with a rhinoceros of course
01:18:41
more difficult
01:18:42
why are there actually three pictures about
01:18:44
this is this but this is a rhinoceros now I want
01:18:47
not really, and the very fact that everyone is big
01:18:50
animals seem to be there lions rhinoceroses there for
01:18:52
guy anyone bears yes they are all
01:18:54
Red Book and everything is on the verge
01:18:56
disappearance shows that there are problems
01:18:59
security our ancestors
01:19:01
still at the level of somewhere homo erectus in how
01:19:03
at least solve
01:19:04
in the next picture there are such fields
01:19:11
pathological examples but on the left for example
01:19:14
skull of a woman from Tangshan in China or
01:19:17
nanjing which is the same
01:19:18
where is the skull with the huge one so powerful
01:19:21
damage to the entire vault right here like
01:19:24
maybe the rhinoceroses tried
01:19:25
the most since this place is a cave parking lot
01:19:29
rhino hunters what exactly is there
01:19:31
baby rhinos ohh baby rhinos
01:19:33
usually included is the mother of the rhinoceros
01:19:35
and this is a huge scalping on
01:19:38
the whole arch may be just the result
01:19:41
such and such activities may be
01:19:44
in another way it is very possible in different ways and here it is
01:19:46
for example in the center at the top on black
01:19:48
background
01:19:49
such three pieces connected to
01:19:51
characteristic dimples and holes
01:19:53
this is the skull of a Neanderthal isakova black man
01:19:56
these are the marks these are the holes they are
01:19:58
fit perfectly in size and shape
01:20:00
distance
01:20:03
suitable for any lion or bear but
01:20:07
one of them
01:20:08
what is characteristic of this one is grabbed by the other
01:20:10
the head is just behind those by the neck but well
01:20:15
sometimes you can just hurt yourself
01:20:17
somehow it’s unfortunate, let’s say in the center
01:20:20
broken asset I bone with it details
01:20:23
on the left is a broken foot from Seoul this school
01:20:27
4 patient rubric greenish
01:20:30
shades is foot ashane darts and me
01:20:32
for example, his hand is at the top
01:20:37
amputated right to the elbow far
01:20:40
the whole thing is completely to the right, it's already left and
01:20:43
blocked hand neanderthals for ken
01:20:46
And who don't have a hand but have broken ribs
01:20:51
down there and such healing, well, sometimes
01:20:55
there are dangers all these specific
01:20:57
for example in the center on a black background
01:20:59
another incomprehensible from actually
01:21:02
X-ray of the human skull and
01:21:04
senge with incredibly thickened spongy
01:21:09
layer due to apparently malaria, that is, but
01:21:12
because this Sudan is a person more
01:21:15
malaria
01:21:16
for this spongy word razra
01:21:17
tulsa for more red
01:21:19
bone marrow and accordingly
01:21:20
production production of red blood cells
01:21:22
Now of course we have these for that.
01:21:24
Well, why the hell do we need all sorts of solutions?
01:21:27
drugs etc.
01:21:29
then it was simpler and simpler
01:21:32
would you like the most durable well who was
01:21:34
the most durable even gained the commandment to
01:21:37
cellular anemia sometimes happened but not
01:21:40
lucky as a man out of town
01:21:42
or on the right is a diagram of the location of the bones in
01:21:47
love oh no
01:21:48
Switzerland where a human skeleton was found under
01:21:51
skeleton bears bears hefty a
01:21:54
in the bear's third cervical vertebra
01:21:56
the tip is stuck and this happens
01:22:01
Yes, I came to the cave and it’s already there
01:22:03
the bear sits rather there himself
01:22:05
I also drove the caves there, they are quite small
01:22:07
there if there was no particular reason for him to go there
01:22:10
he climbed like a fool, like a bear
01:22:13
I would solve this problem in my own way not
01:22:16
received a spear on the neck and there they were
01:22:18
still have medical problems
01:22:23
as a rule, they didn’t solve the essence at all
01:22:25
you'll see from these finds of traces
01:22:28
healing seems to be sufficient, that is, this
01:22:31
says, among other things, that they helped
01:22:34
cope with the problems of some neighbors
01:22:36
But
01:22:37
surgery and some kind of medicine
01:22:40
I've never been imposed any, so what?
01:22:42
If only it would heal somehow, so what?
01:22:45
characteristic sometimes sold healed well
01:22:48
because there is naturally selection for someone
01:22:50
it's not alive, he died so
01:22:52
accordingly, everyone who survived they are all
01:22:54
very tenacious
01:22:56
modern man of course this
01:22:57
I lost my ability a little
01:23:01
naturally selection is such a thing
01:23:02
Our problem now is not extinction, oh
01:23:05
overpopulation means we have potential for
01:23:08
then it’s fine
01:23:10
well, at least until some point
01:23:12
limit so everything is safe
01:23:17
will be good
01:23:18
ice age next
01:23:21
level
01:23:22
next pictures transport like this
01:23:27
may be a specific problem
01:23:30
who may not even think about it
01:23:31
when we have that cars are locomotives
01:23:33
airplane ships and all that stuff but
01:23:36
when it becomes an ice age they will
01:23:38
will run out of gas
01:23:39
Nuclear stations are all being blown up, so we need to
01:23:42
will somehow carry things otherwise well
01:23:45
because no matter how difficult it was for us
01:23:49
provided
01:23:50
anyway we have some junk and
01:23:52
then we become the main transport
01:23:55
actually don't do it in other languages
01:23:57
beautiful pictures where a person writes on
01:24:01
yourself a tool there, help the hares
01:24:05
secret belongings to the spears of children and
01:24:09
drags and that's exactly how it goes
01:24:12
happens but in principle and now any
01:24:14
people do pretty much the same thing
01:24:16
I understand that you can’t carry too much, but
01:24:18
if the whole crop is laid flower
01:24:21
let's say a gun, of which there are 23
01:24:23
pretty much the same thing
01:24:25
let's say how they drop metal to
01:24:26
storage place for all sorts of small things
01:24:29
and the thing for lighting the fire is all one
01:24:32
and the same piece of wood from someone Australian
01:24:34
some aborigines are fine
01:24:36
you can sort of lift everything up and
01:24:39
put a burden on a woman, for example, because
01:24:42
as evidenced by North American
01:24:44
Indians woman she carries more than a dog
01:24:48
it has a greater carrying capacity
01:24:51
20 kilograms can be loaded without problems
01:24:55
man, which is typical, usually this is not
01:24:58
confused as if by the relationship of weights
01:25:00
although purely physically maybe he could
01:25:02
I wish I could raise more, but it’s a man’s job
01:25:05
the other he must go ahead with more
01:25:07
spear at the ready and carefully
01:25:10
look around in the picture too
01:25:12
beautifully shown very good pictures
01:25:15
personal drawn
01:25:17
and if suddenly someone jumps out of the bushes
01:25:21
then from previous to version
01:25:23
how to go to or there and the following then
01:25:27
a man should not be constrained by all sorts of things
01:25:30
there are rags of children
01:25:32
some kind of knapsacks date Maria rude
01:25:35
for all the [ __ ] this is where he should be
01:25:37
always ready but tone at any moment
01:25:39
must be ready to quickly run somewhere
01:25:41
do something quickly grab someone
01:25:43
there must be somewhere to drag it by hand
01:25:46
as free as possible but there is a spear or
01:25:48
when there is some kind of sling
01:25:51
it’s just like yes this is what you need
01:25:53
carry
01:25:54
what kind of checks are there, backpacks and everything else?
01:25:57
book of men, well, that is, methods of greater
01:26:03
some of them are quite simple, oddly enough
01:26:06
we have such evidence
01:26:08
transport activities for the next
01:26:10
there are pictures from the Paleolithic Samoshina
01:26:13
ice age
01:26:15
examples here, for example, below left
01:26:20
rock picture yes where are the figures but
01:26:24
obviously female with some kind of
01:26:26
little things behind your back, but these are you
01:26:29
things behind your back
01:26:30
most likely these are descendants from
01:26:33
children and many peoples before
01:26:38
most recently yes in
01:26:40
basically it's time for the kangaroo, don't throw yourself
01:26:41
damage is the same, so that’s actually
01:26:43
did throw it all back
01:26:46
or to the side and on the chest, but there is a photograph
01:26:48
Bushmin Kida with a child is also some kind of thing
01:26:51
skin rag I'm something like that from
01:26:54
some birch bark made there
01:26:55
a bunch of boxes where a child sneaks in
01:27:00
ready to learn some basic skills
01:27:04
there and it’s as if it’s normal for the fake one and
01:27:08
accordingly, you can drag it from
01:27:13
kettlebell we have a wonderful example of this
01:27:17
reliable reliable example wearing
01:27:19
gravity is apparently on the head there on the skeleton
01:27:21
which are big girls
01:27:23
on the second cervical vertebra quite
01:27:26
powerful symmetry
01:27:28
articular facet superior from but there
01:27:31
The arrow shows the left neighbor
01:27:33
much more right and much less
01:27:34
this is at the age of approximately 10 years and at
01:27:38
collarbone
01:27:39
there is such a powerful attachment point
01:27:42
ligaments due to the heavy load on the place
01:27:48
yes, that is, this is a chronic raising of the hand
01:27:51
up because of what the actual connection is
01:27:52
It was stressful all the time and there was pressure on my head
01:27:55
in general it’s a little bit symmetrical
01:27:57
on the side, that is, time is millions like this
01:27:59
twisted head but everyone can
01:28:01
this can be interpreted differently to
01:28:03
it meant yes but when a person walks
01:28:05
just like that, something is pressing on his head
01:28:07
well, it’s like the only thing that comes in
01:28:09
the head is the only thing but the main thing is
01:28:11
this comes to mind is some kind of bale and
01:28:14
which is typical and now it’s almost there
01:28:17
not the main way to carry heavy loads
01:28:19
different parts of the planet can be a little
01:28:21
It's possible to get more confused
01:28:24
make drags like him
01:28:25
there's a cheerful comrade in the photo, wow
01:28:29
absolutely ideally possible
01:28:30
harness the dogs the truth is the most ancient
01:28:33
evidence of use like this
01:28:35
hairless dogs this is already the Holocene, let’s say you’re from the island
01:28:38
Zhokhov what you just dug up there
01:28:40
there are all sorts of bone parts
01:28:43
which apparently are like this
01:28:46
accessories
01:28:47
sled device such a dog sled well
01:28:52
You can, of course, harness the dog and not
01:28:54
just do it again on the mouths and ears and
01:28:57
not quite simple ones from two chambers for us
01:28:59
feel from the series, well, that is
01:29:01
There are enough options, but for the Paleolithic we have
01:29:04
there is no such evidence, but on the
01:29:07
people in and in pictures evidence
01:29:09
I have it quite well, so without it
01:29:12
transport we will not stay with us with this
01:29:14
everything looks good then
01:29:25
one of the most interesting and important
01:29:27
problems are actually
01:29:29
neighbors because man is an animal
01:29:33
collective and flock together like this
01:29:37
or otherwise than a person he is so
01:29:40
arranged that just give him a reason
01:29:41
to find friends and strangers and separate
01:29:46
for some groups these are the ones there
01:29:48
simple options yes when children are at school
01:29:50
there 2nd grade get this vaccine said
01:29:53
fb and they are already kind of different classes, so
01:29:56
they are all already competing with each other there
01:29:58
yes they are not friends between classes there yet
01:30:01
somehow they interact and compete
01:30:04
school for us at some olympiads
01:30:07
different, it's like different worlds
01:30:09
or some kind of sports competition
01:30:12
fun race a little more from this series yes
01:30:15
and adults are the same there
01:30:17
banal queue to the store here
01:30:21
there’s a queue here too, who’s faster there?
01:30:23
it's like there's a competition going on, but I'm already
01:30:26
keep quiet there, do the sport, leave
01:30:29
football fans there and so on and so forth
01:30:32
people do it easily and naturally
01:30:35
even when there is no need for it, that is
01:30:37
it's like we have it stitched
01:30:38
but when it comes to people of different
01:30:41
appearance with different habits with different
01:30:44
clothes living in different conditions with
01:30:46
with different tools, here and even more so in
01:30:49
the past was somehow richer with this
01:30:50
because there were different types at least
01:30:53
say Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons before
01:30:55
or for example Clint the forest hobbits or
01:30:59
who else isn’t like this, well, even if it’s in
01:31:03
within one species
01:31:04
me too somehow where missoes food is there
01:31:07
Clint is also scary, but even if this is
01:31:09
just within one species of Cro-Magnons
01:31:11
there will still be some differences
01:31:13
and neighbors can communicate very differently
01:31:16
whom very differently on the next
01:31:18
for example the picture will appear now
01:31:22
you can communicate as here before
01:31:26
peaceful and exchange something
01:31:28
here you can, like this here it’s like not
01:31:32
to be honest, you should do it on the top left
01:31:34
for example a rib
01:31:36
in which the tip was stuck, well there
01:31:38
the tip itself no yes but only from
01:31:40
it is quite visible and there is a whole row
01:31:42
skulls with all sorts of dents
01:31:45
sort of there from map and
01:31:47
from China no longer a gift because of cancer there
01:31:49
across the fish distributed great and out
01:31:52
sensi faith in France with reason along from
01:31:57
Romania in this skull with holes but
01:32:00
one is us briginets it was possible
01:32:02
the notorious put from the css symbol and
01:32:06
vertebra of this Sungir with a tip
01:32:11
if you cannibalism there are countless in
01:32:14
in particular turned out to be the core, for example, and
01:32:18
teenager missing half of his face and vision
01:32:21
candida
01:32:22
who may of course also have a bear
01:32:23
picked up by a bear
01:32:26
stuck and the tips into the pelvic
01:32:29
bones in Theodora and the shadows and already
01:32:33
there's absolutely terrible trash there, seeing
01:32:35
crushed skull is connected
01:32:37
skeletons from east africa
01:32:40
from Kenya that is, like that too
01:32:45
happens but you happen regularly that is
01:32:47
the easiest way to solve problems with
01:32:49
neighbors this was the first on the site
01:32:55
not to be on the path along which
01:32:58
dense bushes grow right here
01:33:02
we see the remains of rather losers but
01:33:05
because the summer residents have a skeleton or their
01:33:08
most likely it won't because it's early
01:33:09
or later they will also finish or will
01:33:12
but they're just so wholesome
01:33:16
nice options here, of course
01:33:20
maybe, but more often it’s something like this
01:33:22
this looks like such a bad example for
01:33:25
imitation, don't do this at home
01:33:28
conditions using improvised means
01:33:29
but for this we have specially
01:33:32
trained people who know how to do this
01:33:34
like to do it and if you do it
01:33:38
not by order of anyone
01:33:42
you'll end up in jail and that's the problem
01:33:45
millennia of human history
01:33:48
still developed ways to regulate
01:33:50
this is aggression and we still when
01:33:54
we are solving some problem with our neighbors, well
01:33:56
most often we do not run there with a stone
01:33:59
with an ax we will finish off the neighbors who are on
01:34:00
drill wall, for example, they fry herring there
01:34:04
and somehow we first agree on
01:34:07
evolution still created our speech
01:34:09
gesticulations, facial expressions, the richest, well,
01:34:13
at a higher level courts laws
01:34:17
police
01:34:18
the police prison still has such a fine and
01:34:22
any contract date ability
01:34:24
diplomacy that's true in the glacial
01:34:27
period most likely still knits and and
01:34:29
something will be Mad Max style there
01:34:31
but then just like that, well, the ice age
01:34:36
he is such a
01:34:37
before you have to decide when the server
01:34:40
you drilled overthrown and drills the main thing is not
01:34:43
to be at the same time yourself
01:34:45
drilling well or raw because it’s big as
01:34:48
option so you need to somehow be able to decide
01:34:54
Well, it’s better, of course, to solve these problems
01:34:58
problems peacefully than we also have
01:35:00
evidence when we have it is acceptable
01:35:03
some examples of long-distance exchanges
01:35:06
flint and obsidian too
01:35:08
changed by a huge distance when
01:35:11
some exotic shells there
01:35:12
dragged from great distances, well those
01:35:15
there are skins on the graphic however
01:35:17
less we know but when there are hundreds
01:35:19
kilometers they also bargained there and
01:35:21
exactly like this in this version
01:35:22
for example, what exchange systems are shark type
01:35:25
for example Melanesia but which up to
01:35:27
20th century before there were groups on
01:35:33
heavens and Papuans exchanged with each other
01:35:36
friend with all sorts of valuable things like there
01:35:39
cowrie shells you changed the cover
01:35:41
parrots and budgerigars feathers at once feathers
01:35:44
birds of paradise were then exchanged for sleep
01:35:48
what kind of pots and pots were exchanged for snap
01:35:51
sitting obsidian not you again
01:35:53
cowrie shells
01:35:54
that's all around there in a few there
01:35:57
almost thousands of kilometers but hundreds
01:35:58
at least what was exchanged in a circle
01:36:01
in the end, as if with zero in general
01:36:03
the way out to his sleep is such junk and
01:36:05
tanks boar tusks to practical
01:36:08
without having any particular application, but it is possible
01:36:09
hanging out is a reason to go to
01:36:12
neighbors there to bring them these pots
01:36:14
what kind of feathers are there something else?
01:36:16
seashells can chat there
01:36:20
get married on the way in between, here's what to find out
01:36:23
news about this stuff
01:36:25
and establish peaceful relations
01:36:28
respectively in the future when
01:36:32
the neighbors will show up to say Vova, remember we
01:36:35
with you the way they exchanged is no longer
01:36:37
we have to kill each other, but what if
01:36:40
way really got married then there
01:36:41
there will be family ties and as you know
01:36:43
from the ethnography of the Papuans when two
01:36:45
plaza meet on a mountain path
01:36:47
some yes they sit down and are very
01:36:49
peace-loving very peacefully and there they can
01:36:51
it's been two hours for example
01:36:53
talk to find out which one of them is
01:36:56
relative as each other and goal to find
01:36:59
common relatives
01:37:00
if they find common relatives with a big one
01:37:02
most likely they become
01:37:04
they hug and everything is very good there
01:37:06
bunker a friend's hand pat on the shoulder and with
01:37:09
They disperse with wide smiles, well, really
01:37:11
if there are no common relatives then
01:37:13
ends like this
01:37:15
now here in the picture all sorts of things there
01:37:18
about smart skulls and all that stuff
01:37:20
that's it
01:37:21
the thoughts of the relatives seem to be in the wrong general tone.
01:37:24
get away with something
01:37:25
in principle, people don’t even seem to
01:37:28
Papuans are testing their legs
01:37:30
some kind of negative emotions
01:37:33
relationship to each other but if you have an opinion
01:37:34
relative, well, how to do everything and then
01:37:37
this is how a cracked series appears
01:37:40
this also happens, but it’s like if not
01:37:43
lucky, good, good, well, move on
01:37:48
actually the end if I remember correctly
01:37:55
yes, that's actually our story
01:37:58
ends and hopefully inspired
01:38:02
examples of our ancestors you are now without
01:38:05
problems you live in glacial times
01:38:08
period thank you for your attention and now
01:38:14
you can ask questions where there is on
01:38:23
here is a picture so hello
01:38:27
Tell me if there is a site with pictures
01:38:29
reconstructions of Cro-Magnon jewelry
01:38:31
clothes and everyday life I draw an illustration for this
01:38:32
the topic was to fight with . except google and
01:38:34
Wikipedia has such sites and not even
01:38:37
one actually but here I have it here
01:38:39
quite a lot was the picture just
01:38:41
such sites, unfortunately, I of course
01:38:43
I don’t even remember these addresses from memory and
01:38:47
does not change in any of the chosen ones
01:38:48
saved when I find such a miracle
01:38:52
I urgently download all the pictures from there
01:38:54
How much do I have there, as it were?
01:38:55
opportunities and closing this site but here it is
01:39:00
so there definitely is, but I won’t say how
01:39:03
Is there some kind of Czech artist?
01:39:05
some kind of central one like this
01:39:08
European there was a lot of pretty on
01:39:10
reconstruction which is gorgeous
01:39:12
reconstructions draw and do just that
01:39:14
in such a scientific way not reconstruction
01:39:16
Sanders for example were his
01:39:18
and he has the original there, as it were
01:39:21
depicted in general he himself also draws them
01:39:23
in colors and reconstruction like this
01:39:26
looks like in some places but in reality he skids there
01:39:28
seems to depict something too much but
01:39:30
there is this before so again google
01:39:34
all this can be found on Wikipedia of course
01:39:35
nonsense hello I'm reading a book
01:39:38
are sold for genes and there is a moment
01:39:39
perhaps ancient primates need mushrooms
01:39:41
the project even has a special paragraph in
01:39:44
pinned post on my page
01:39:46
in contact with
01:39:47
this question about hallucinogens already got me
01:39:49
to be honest, I got it, that is, he
01:39:52
so stupid and so monotonous
01:39:54
every person repeats this
01:39:56
sincerely asks and such a discovery
01:39:58
does otherwise a fantastic book about
01:40:00
hallucinogens that everyone reads more
01:40:02
than normal sources but this is nonsense
01:40:05
because I'm a consuming person
01:40:06
hallucinogens, especially a monkey
01:40:08
sharply reduces its fitness
01:40:11
and the next few hours there will be
01:40:13
killed or eaten by someone, but practically
01:40:15
guaranteed
01:40:16
so if someone was poisoned by something
01:40:19
he was just dying like that, don’t do that
01:40:22
so this is not a hypothesis at all
01:40:25
theory is just junkie nonsense
01:40:27
trying to justify their drug addiction
01:40:29
don't do nonsense like that Stanislav na
01:40:33
ill line cyclical our planet
01:40:36
Do you think this is a purely natural process?
01:40:38
what else if these glaciations but also
01:40:41
warming is equal to yes they stretched that
01:40:44
as long as our planet has existed
01:40:46
this happened already in the Precambrian
01:40:48
some glaciations are known, and even there in
01:40:52
Paleozoic mizuno you would have asked there
01:40:54
connections if not very good
01:40:56
It’s warm, it’s good, but at least it’s warmer there
01:40:59
it would be colder periodically because
01:41:01
glaciers there was no letter and so but still
01:41:03
less in the Cenozoic and even more so there
01:41:07
In general, arginine unity sits on fire
01:41:09
customizes
01:41:10
Well, there’s also thermal in assessing this
01:41:12
in general, what follows is this:
01:41:15
this is just a lot long before
01:41:18
man that is, as they swear
01:41:20
climatologists
01:41:21
recent warming how much is it
01:41:23
depends on the person actually why not
01:41:25
and no, but they influence with the same success
01:41:28
contamination of volcanoes changes in chemistry
01:41:30
ocean solar cycles and there God knows
01:41:34
what else there are a lot of all sorts of reasons but
01:41:37
human activity is like
01:41:38
one of the examples is like one option
01:41:40
far from the most powerful can some
01:41:43
modern languages ​​are not natural
01:41:44
Neanderthal languages ​​or completely
01:41:46
It’s extremely unlikely that this comes from them
01:41:48
because the language is just very fast
01:41:50
The oldest reconstructions are also changing
01:41:52
modern languages ​​they go back to
01:41:55
time, well, in general, there is Neolithic and
01:41:56
which is not without reason 7000 years ago the most
01:41:59
the brave ones there reach the 12th most
01:42:01
frostbitten linguists
01:42:02
there are up to 20 people trying, but no one is into this anymore
01:42:05
does not believe except the creators of such
01:42:06
reconstructions but that is, they are on dirt
01:42:10
also this is 30 thousand years ago
01:42:12
the very last ones therefore chances
01:42:16
practically none but if you look
01:42:19
the language even there is 19th century, and even there
01:42:21
Pushkin is already there without translation in some places
01:42:23
I understand, but at least the report passed without you
01:42:27
and if this is some kind of Vladimir Monomakh
01:42:31
wrote David and birch bark letters then
01:42:35
you can't understand anything there at all
01:42:36
but even the coolest linguists aren’t always there
01:42:39
I understand what is written there, this is the same
01:42:42
the whole Russian language which is the most
01:42:43
directly when it flowed
01:42:45
modernity considering a thousand years have passed
01:42:47
date and less even so upcoming
01:42:52
if in a thousand years we are already there before
01:42:53
misunderstanding
01:42:54
we get to that in 30,000 years, that’s all
01:42:59
it's sad so that's probably it
01:43:03
Neanderthal languages ​​influenced ours
01:43:06
try to find their rudiments among
01:43:08
modern languages ​​this is unrealistic
01:43:13
judging by the ancient figurines of women
01:43:16
depicted as short, very plump, with
01:43:17
big breasted and men like drag
01:43:19
high reflection of real appearance or
01:43:21
some symbolic meaning of this we
01:43:23
we don’t know, especially since these women
01:43:24
it is necessary to reflect precisely drag and long
01:43:27
there are elongated ones too, well in the same
01:43:29
there are many drills and there are quite a few of them
01:43:31
there are a lot of them there and in
01:43:33
Zaraysk also has something like that, so what?
01:43:36
differently and why they portrayed it that way
01:43:40
we don't know, especially since these
01:43:41
there were already people depicting throwing
01:43:43
living at different times in different in different
01:43:46
places
01:43:47
never communicated with each other, well
01:43:49
there is as they wanted, this is how they depicted it
01:43:53
yes we can guess that this is a reflection
01:43:54
no one and no one they would like
01:43:56
getting to that is also not easy
01:43:58
the reality of the idea there is still an account of this we
01:44:02
unfortunately we don’t know from the skeleton
01:44:04
physique is not established in any way
01:44:06
that is, the shape of the body as a whole is there width
01:44:08
shoulders to pelvis width is easy, but
01:44:10
the amount of fat deposits there, for example, by
01:44:12
the skeleton can't see it, there's no such thing
01:44:14
you can still find a way with us
01:44:16
some but oh well not yet but so
01:44:19
it is unclear whether there are reenactors who
01:44:22
they model the Napoleonic wars
01:44:24
stone Age
01:44:26
neolit ​​did this, at least
01:44:30
Paleolithic, well, partially, yes, but
01:44:33
so completely from the reenactors
01:44:35
I honestly didn't do that
01:44:37
I know, well, because in Napoleonic
01:44:40
in wars there are all sorts of uniforms there and checkers
01:44:43
yes there are some of these rifles with bayonets
01:44:45
it's kind of cool but it's a certain
01:44:47
surroundings that can be hidden in stone
01:44:50
century
01:44:51
everything is pretty depressing there
01:44:53
partly but that is, you can do it there
01:44:56
skins teeth but get stone there
01:44:59
Buttons are smart to make yourself
01:45:01
it's much easier than a bearskin
01:45:04
for example, what kind of beaver is there?
01:45:07
I know Nagovitsyn there or Ukraine there
01:45:11
necklace of teeth the scribe made from weighs 50
01:45:15
the scribe's teeth, for example, gave fangs
01:45:16
red deer but it's kind of real
01:45:20
more difficult more expensive and more difficult but if you are where
01:45:23
there may be a hunter of Siberia with you
01:45:24
of course this is in bulk old but then you
01:45:27
not a reenactor, a practical designer
01:45:31
it will be difficult but some people do it well
01:45:35
Let's say I expire in Nizhny Novgorod
01:45:37
Sergey Bely
01:45:38
but not like someone’s a reenactor
01:45:39
right before he is like an artist and here is a creator
01:45:43
he did so much, it's a whole museum
01:45:45
he made such good things and clothes
01:45:48
all sorts of networks and all that, well, probably he
01:45:51
example Stanislav Vladimirovich
01:45:53
hello, tell me if there were any
01:45:55
aesthetic ideas of the body
01:45:57
ancient people and carefully not somehow
01:45:59
maintain body culture well, judging by
01:46:02
because there are some things like this
01:46:05
from a variety of people on the planet
01:46:08
Australia among the Papuans and anyone else
01:46:11
there is a coloring book for your reinforcement
01:46:13
tattoo there of filing teeth
01:46:16
putting all sorts of garbage there on the lips in
01:46:18
nose and ears are somewhere else
01:46:21
of the ancients, too, it was probably sometimes we
01:46:23
we see in the images of these ancient people
01:46:26
or there we are on our knees or on some
01:46:29
bones there scratched dory figurine those
01:46:31
it’s raining and there’s an Estonian figure there even
01:46:33
I was there somewhere on my own there
01:46:35
such notches as if on this figure
01:46:38
most likely she scarified turtles
01:46:40
men from the same dolnik 6 prostrate and scars
01:46:43
on top of the head why all men are over 16
01:46:45
two years old, the same scar on the top of my head
01:46:47
scarifications most likely when they were done
01:46:49
the cuts on the head were erased there
01:46:51
some kind of rubbish there are such scars
01:46:52
turned out to be convex and beautiful, but now in
01:46:55
in Africa such things are happening here and there, so up to
01:46:58
did decorate themselves in north africa
01:47:02
there they regularly knocked out the front teeth
01:47:03
for example they often do sometimes in
01:47:06
the northern one is no longer there Islam and the eastern one
01:47:08
yes, there is a tradition that, well,
01:47:11
at least 15 years seemed to last, well
01:47:15
about
01:47:16
how to culture the body, well, probably so
01:47:19
if there is any
01:47:21
there is medical up to body culture there
01:47:24
hygiene I've just never had
01:47:26
almost where people could live
01:47:29
Ice Age in the CIS
01:47:30
but they couldn't they lived all over
01:47:34
the south everywhere, that is, all these
01:47:36
fraternal republics especially yes they all
01:47:40
just completely
01:47:41
were inhabited, but the territory
01:47:44
In today's Russia, this seems more important
01:47:46
that we are the northernmost and
01:47:48
it was also difficult in Belarus because there
01:47:50
the glacier lay well or directly
01:47:52
there's at least one nearby
01:47:55
there's some kind of Karelia, yes, right up to
01:47:56
Tver
01:47:57
this is, inclusive of the door, this is lying here
01:48:00
stupid glacier is not there to live in prana in
01:48:02
in principle it’s impossible, but there is Paleolithic
01:48:05
let's say in the polar Urals itself
01:48:07
northern point and there in Vladimir too
01:48:09
Sungir Zaraysk Moscow nobility in
01:48:12
Bryansk and which and beaten by something are mine
01:48:16
Neanderthals and sapiens and then lived
01:48:18
but recently the Russians found it so this
01:48:22
the most extreme point, and the lower ones to the south
01:48:24
everywhere and to the east of all Siberia it is very
01:48:27
well, except for the far north it was inhabited
01:48:28
even the north was inhabited on Taimyr
01:48:31
45 thousand years ago
01:48:32
Sopochnaya hag there is a mammoth killed like that
01:48:35
what's wrong with us bone processing
01:48:37
so there is a Yanskoe parking lot there
01:48:41
in Yakutia there I study the Arctic coast
01:48:43
Arctic Ocean.
01:48:45
they lived quite well and in fact only this is where
01:48:50
you could live there they lived where it was stupid
01:48:53
the glacier did not lie here in the highlands
01:48:55
desert anywhere as it was arranged
01:48:57
Ancient people's sanitary facilities from the point
01:48:59
from the point of view of the hygiene safety organization
01:49:03
safety and hygiene
01:49:04
they literally didn’t have these concepts
01:49:07
I just wrote and am writing my own
01:49:10
now at the moment another story
01:49:14
from the grotto for example about
01:49:17
mountains more
01:49:19
in Ethiopia and there is a cave there with some name
01:49:24
I won’t tell you the tricky part, but I won’t
01:49:26
the essence and accordingly there in this cave
01:49:33
therefore, their lower ones are simply overwhelmed with
01:49:38
I've been watching Finch Haber over the years
01:49:42
the name and here in this Haber feature
01:49:46
where there 30-40 thousand years ago but more likely
01:49:49
there it’s closer to 30, it’s just that everything is filled with
01:49:54
terrible force and about in the summer it’s right here in the cave where
01:49:58
they lived there, animal bones
01:50:00
fires and spilled in a thick layer here in
01:50:04
this France in my opinion or Belgium in
01:50:07
France, in my opinion, there are spills there
01:50:10
Neanderthals right in the fire that's it
01:50:13
you won't eat anywhere in the fire right but
01:50:15
also so you can why why how do they do it
01:50:18
did it purely technically, that’s the question
01:50:21
but such a sport is kind of because if
01:50:24
ice age street where do you live
01:50:27
here and there and here
01:50:29
did ancient people make any
01:50:32
herbal drugs tobacco or
01:50:33
God damn it, I'm so hungry for alcohol
01:50:35
we talk about alcohol with him honestly
01:50:40
saying we don’t know anything until the Neolithic
01:50:41
Neolithic there so this ceramics appears
01:50:44
yes it is already there but it is already producing
01:50:46
farming is forgivable drugs honestly
01:50:48
speaking, we also don’t really know anything
01:50:50
yes I was known to them for about 40
01:50:52
thousand years ago and earlier even 60 rather
01:50:55
all this is a fact, I showed an example, it gives
01:50:58
border to his
01:50:59
bomb with no matter in short star africa
01:51:02
but how much did they expand there themselves?
01:51:05
this would be a question, well, judging because
01:51:08
some options are known, otherwise everything
01:51:10
fly agaric it's easier everything grows where
01:51:12
whatever, they probably knew
01:51:15
I didn’t really use it to be honest
01:51:17
because as soon as the hunter starts
01:51:19
this is to use it ends quickly why
01:51:22
again, there are plenty of examples
01:51:23
quite itself and either it is done there by
01:51:27
a special holiday but for special purposes
01:51:29
what is there to summon spirits and a shaman there
01:51:31
who has been training there for a long time anyway
01:51:33
then either he just dies quickly
01:51:35
here are the oldest ones with tobacco
01:51:38
evidence of tobacco use
01:51:40
known from microparticles on teeth
01:51:44
from finds of northern smoking pipes
01:51:48
in America there are even just price times
01:51:51
there somewhere 12 thousand years ago this was already
01:51:53
it was, well, that is, at least since this
01:51:55
time up to 12,000 years ago tobacco in
01:51:57
in America they smoked this and most likely also
01:52:00
they consumed all sorts of rubbish there, well in the south
01:52:03
America is already somehow more ancient
01:52:07
unknown why people arose exactly
01:52:10
in Africa it turned out that the server is like this
01:52:12
combination of natural circumstances was
01:52:14
the most favorable but actually
01:52:16
the last one is indeed Africa
01:52:19
she's practically perfect in that sense
01:52:21
what's there on one side
01:52:23
a huge range of possibilities
01:52:26
there are many natural areas yes there are there
01:52:28
desert mountains jungle it's anything
01:52:31
And
01:52:34
on the one hand, not too fast
01:52:37
everything changed that China aquator and even there
01:52:40
the climate is more or less stable on the other
01:52:42
side of the day it is big and
01:52:44
continental in the center so there
01:52:45
all such changes also occurred
01:52:47
quite thoroughly and accordingly
01:52:50
if there are some that are not too fast but so as not to
01:52:55
you are Merida but still stable
01:52:56
changes and at the same time a huge range
01:52:59
possibilities, well, the most will go there
01:53:02
best option evolution in other places where too
01:53:06
rapid change occurred in eurasia
01:53:07
for example, they died out there
01:53:09
if conditions are too stable
01:53:11
islands of southeast asia there
01:53:13
I scanned everything but there are gibbons there
01:53:15
there they are still behind these stupid ones
01:53:17
they live and there’s nothing for us, you don’t
01:53:20
Africa will become pure in this sense
01:53:22
geographically and climatically had the most
01:53:24
the best and the room has a super ringing sound
01:53:28
athletes regularly install
01:53:30
records are modern people faster
01:53:32
higher than any of his ancestors but in
01:53:35
the highest possible values ​​may be
01:53:37
are really that is if
01:53:39
take some hyper modern ones there
01:53:43
athletes to Olympic
01:53:44
maybe they are really cooler but the same
01:53:47
Miklouho-Maclay, for example, is not the future there
01:53:49
I have never written to athletes that he is with
01:53:51
I was surprised to find that he was running
01:53:53
faster than the Papuans, but in fact how
01:53:56
if he were taller and physically stronger
01:53:58
simple and faster the same laperouse there
01:54:01
for example, he wrote about Indians and whatnot
01:54:04
the most shabby there is our sailor on
01:54:06
ship and this is a French ship and there
01:54:09
some 18th century, well, that is, they are like that
01:54:12
as if they were clearly no better there
01:54:14
farming and sailors is no more necessary
01:54:16
around the world he disappeared steeper and higher
01:54:19
stronger there than the coolest local
01:54:23
Indians are hunters, but on the other hand
01:54:25
sides these are all hunters they can
01:54:27
look pretty puny
01:54:29
mezzadri Panama with endurance and
01:54:31
physical strength this is not all right
01:54:33
to pull what's there
01:54:34
South American onions, for example, are needed there
01:54:37
it's so easy to put in so much effort
01:54:39
mine they do it easily and naturally
01:54:41
and modern from the European there to
01:54:44
for adults there is not much that he and
01:54:45
pull, well, there are also Kuzminsky wholesale or
01:54:48
Khazar in principle and there is no problem
01:54:49
but in principle even I shot there once
01:54:51
here, but it’s as if it could just be tattered
01:54:55
such on its own but if you catch
01:54:58
for example, regularly antelopes and dragging these
01:55:01
there, tens of kilometers away, the rating is ri
01:55:04
what kind of Australian MFA can you be?
01:55:06
you'll look so shabby
01:55:08
I'll take revenge in the league so thin
01:55:10
little man, but at the same time they are dragging these
01:55:13
tens of kilograms for tens of kilometers
01:55:15
no problem with endurance there
01:55:18
usually everything is ok because selection
01:55:20
here's a wonderful example
01:55:24
I don’t really like it when Soviet times
01:55:27
such a camping trip was arranged
01:55:31
in the footsteps of Ermak, but Ermak is not like that
01:55:34
some kind of very ancient person
01:55:35
yeah, how about 500 years have passed?
01:55:37
and even less
01:55:43
dischargers athletes walking along the route
01:55:47
ermak in what on the sheet they walked in general
01:55:49
yes, that is, they don’t have guns with them
01:55:51
they dragged it that that are some
01:55:52
the locals weren’t constantly being shot at there
01:55:55
nevertheless
01:55:56
athletes are behind Ermak’s schedule
01:55:58
Ermak turned out to be faster, well maybe
01:56:01
he had better motivation, yes, but
01:56:03
in fact, he’s like a Ermak from the army with a convoy with
01:56:06
some carts with guns and that's it
01:56:08
time there endlessly fighting has passed this
01:56:10
the route is faster than people with modern
01:56:13
equipment
01:56:14
but not everyone went by car
01:56:15
everyone walked too
01:56:17
but they fell behind so the majority
01:56:21
modern people are certainly inferior
01:56:23
to ancient people we are for the reason that we
01:56:25
We don’t train and we don’t have any selection
01:56:28
I would probably play the role of a hunter there
01:56:30
primitive would not be suitable in any way but if
01:56:34
will be impatient and the selection will take place there in pairs
01:56:36
generations throughout we will become cheerful
01:56:39
many studies of finds in France
01:56:41
the Czech Republic as a whole in central Europe
01:56:43
Africa of course if something in Scandinavia
01:56:45
Norway Sweden no information found
01:56:47
must local languages
01:56:48
Of course you can’t find it because there’s a sprue there
01:56:50
lay stupidly and wherever people lived there
01:56:53
if there was a glacier lying there 22 kilometers
01:56:56
thick
01:56:58
there are actually from there were moments
01:57:00
rare when there is something in his sin
01:57:03
there is such a parking lot, for example there are these
01:57:05
very beautiful amber beads discovered
01:57:07
something else, there are no stone tools
01:57:09
along the coast only in places somewhere
01:57:11
he was floating there, what did he do?
01:57:13
but it’s clear that this is normal
01:57:16
archeology and anthropology appear there
01:57:17
only in your case from the Mesolithic this is
01:57:20
in the Mesolithic they just stuck in there and
01:57:22
I immediately try to get away from there as soon as possible
01:57:23
and it’s already so valuable they settled here
01:57:26
outside the elite when already producing
01:57:28
economy when it has already been there for three thousand years
01:57:30
how the glacier melted and then yes, here they are
01:57:33
there are already goats and cows
01:57:34
Aim for minimum frost resistance
01:57:37
checked in therefore
01:57:39
well, purely geography, maybe Antarctica
01:57:42
try to find the truth as an option
01:57:46
there was a nature center
01:57:47
radioactivity reaching the surface
01:57:48
in Gabon this could serve
01:57:50
catalyst for the development of the mind such
01:57:52
version was put forward at the moment when
01:57:54
the first discoveries were made in the southern
01:57:56
Africa in the 20s of the 20th century and then
01:58:00
approximately until plus minus w was open
01:58:02
discovered phenomenon of radioactivity and when
01:58:05
It was discovered that radiation causes
01:58:07
there are mutations in South Africa
01:58:10
there are uranium deposits there too
01:58:12
Australopithecus is right there, of course,
01:58:15
some characters have developed in
01:58:17
a bunch and got that these are mutants
01:58:19
monkeys that have lost their hair or
01:58:21
two legs became australopithecines but then
01:58:24
it turned out that basically
01:58:26
currency I went to South Africa first she went
01:58:30
on the territory of the present Sahara and Eastern
01:58:33
Africa, yes, that is, but not in Gabon either
01:58:35
again, where there is no natural
01:58:39
radioactivity well because firstly
01:58:42
these centers are very vocal after all
01:58:45
not like there's a giant one
01:58:46
territories
01:58:49
but well, this is not the same office
01:58:52
to the riots it comes straight up and glows from
01:58:54
space is visible there on the night side
01:58:58
there are some specific exits there
01:59:00
eat vocal Africa needs the same
01:59:02
usually in south africa not there either
01:59:04
Hilo deep down there comes the mines to dig
01:59:07
find so no and
01:59:11
even if there is such a way out somewhere
01:59:13
surface yes I'm really really phony then
01:59:16
It's just that everyone will probably die there
01:59:18
the likelihood of being useful is very low
01:59:20
evolution has always been going on for millions of years
01:59:24
without any radioactive outputs
01:59:26
What is the vocabulary of 50,000 people?
01:59:28
years ago no one knows this
01:59:30
most likely rich, most likely what's the same
01:59:31
like ours because modern languages
01:59:34
Well, we don’t have a reconstruction of the parent language 50
01:59:38
thousand-year-old yes but otherwise they
01:59:40
they go up there anyway because
01:59:43
that this is the time when people grow up
01:59:45
actively settled in all countries
01:59:48
planets and build them, let them go to America and there
01:59:50
anywhere that America will be there later
01:59:52
maybe but in Eurasia there are different parts and
01:59:56
of the most diverse peoples of modern times
01:59:58
modern universe vocabulary
02:00:01
very rich is recorded there but
02:00:05
usually people come up with a reason
02:00:07
make up words even if there aren't any
02:00:12
high technology then yes further
02:00:13
come up with words there for, say, different
02:00:16
types of flowering trees, well, there are cherries
02:00:19
sakura there is still very much like that
02:00:22
in Russian there are, let's say, there are cows and calves
02:00:24
bull, what else is it, well, for different people
02:00:28
There are a lot of different states of cows there
02:00:31
names of tobol
02:00:33
also some peoples have, for example,
02:00:36
for different states the tree is simple
02:00:38
how to get an apple tree from a blossoming apple tree
02:00:41
one name there is not blooming understood
02:00:44
another name only there I understand
02:00:45
manga is acceptable here or for different types
02:00:48
gait when there is wonderful there when
02:00:50
just go go quickly skip
02:00:53
go
02:00:54
whistling cheerfully, yes it’s different there
02:00:57
root words in general in some way
02:00:59
there is a wonderful example in the African language
02:01:01
so I think that with vocabulary
02:01:03
people 50 thousand years ago had everything
02:01:05
great, not all linguists are with this
02:01:07
agree with me already one link in particular
02:01:10
kicked as if when I did something like this
02:01:12
said something like
02:01:13
in his opinion, the language still appeared 20 thousand
02:01:16
years ago but as far as I understand this is all
02:01:18
still an exotic point among linguists
02:01:21
sight but judging because
02:01:23
morphologically
02:01:24
Traces of mastering speech are already present in people and
02:01:27
for the daring 450 thousand years ago I think
02:01:30
by 50 thousand years ago they had everything with it
02:01:32
it was wonderful, well, we also have vocabulary
02:01:35
I don't know the Bushmen had a change in there
02:01:38
Australian Aboriginals are not lands
02:01:40
cypher eskimos they all have it all
02:01:43
it's wonderful when everything is fine often
02:01:46
I heard that the first
02:01:47
farmers lived more boringly and worked
02:01:49
heavier ate worse than
02:01:50
Are hunter gatherers really like that?
02:01:52
it was before really it was
02:01:53
well because people are farming
02:01:56
were not moving from a good life from
02:01:57
very bad life when it ended
02:02:00
normal sacrifice and had to
02:02:02
strain and until the stress markers are all
02:02:08
epidemics of tooth wear and tension
02:02:12
muscles and some wear and tear at the joints
02:02:14
there are all those age-related disorders but when
02:02:17
there have been problems with pregnancy for a long time since
02:02:20
vitamins, well, we also have fair skin
02:02:23
there is also no good arose because
02:02:25
stopped eating fish and venison
02:02:27
I had to turn white for the vitamin D in this
02:02:30
work out and yeah, well, well, I’m different
02:02:34
went to work some farmers need to
02:02:36
a certain moment when you plow there yes
02:02:39
there you press and for like half a year it grows in
02:02:43
in general, well, there are only these thiefs, he
02:02:44
drives away with wild boars
02:02:46
well, sometimes neighbors too, but still in
02:02:50
in the end it's harder for some reason
02:02:52
How can you feed a lot of people?
02:02:55
can you fan yourself what are the reasons
02:02:58
emergence of permafrost
02:03:00
what version do you use?
02:03:02
no version, I'm not ready for anything
02:03:04
not even a permafrost geologist
02:03:07
communicated very little of my life but with
02:03:09
on one side there are four where she seems
02:03:11
like under your feet but she's somewhere under your feet
02:03:13
and then not everywhere there is a focal point, but the most
02:03:17
it's close, it's opposite
02:03:18
when they built houses they always finished
02:03:21
yours endlessly and you sit at home for us
02:03:24
case for what is it called hammers in
02:03:26
its own then to a depth of 20 meters but so that
02:03:28
eternal then suddenly put
02:03:31
so that everything doesn’t fall down there someday, and
02:03:34
in dice ep the series dripped 1000 permafrost
02:03:37
actually at that moment
02:03:39
but this one didn’t communicate like she was there
02:03:43
arises
02:03:44
frozen, apparently it needs a geologist
02:03:47
ask Stanislav when do you think
02:03:51
I think our first shoes appeared
02:03:52
harsh ancestors, by the way, cool question
02:03:55
because surprisingly everyone is ancient
02:03:59
traces and all the ancient traces they are all bases and
02:04:03
then, again, they even listened to the Neolithic
02:04:07
day and everyone is barefoot
02:04:08
on the other hand among the Cro-Magnons but
02:04:12
specifically at Sanders
02:04:13
the shoes were definitely from Sungir and there
02:04:16
they were wearing shoes for at least thirty
02:04:19
six thousand years ago it was one hundred percent
02:04:21
I think that Neanderthals already have something
02:04:24
this should have appeared big
02:04:27
probably though there are ways to find out
02:04:31
whether the person walked barefoot or not barefoot
02:04:33
according to the structure of the foot
02:04:35
there are such cunning ways but I don't
02:04:37
I don’t know the technique myself, as if yes, but it
02:04:39
nevertheless exists
02:04:41
They've been exploring people's feet forever
02:04:44
walking in shoes, finding things barefoot
02:04:46
so hard to find these now
02:04:47
planet
02:04:48
but one thing is possible, I thought it was there
02:04:51
tomcat difference nuances of muscle attachment
02:04:53
you have been given a gift for stocking up
02:04:56
fingers, as it were, and that's all the Neanderthals from
02:04:58
who from the top were preserved all barefoot
02:05:00
the Germans walked around here, some of the same
02:05:02
moccasins but traces in caves or somewhere
02:05:05
there they are all basses so 36
02:05:09
years ago there were already a hundred pounds of us
02:05:11
in the ice age without shoes it's hard
02:05:14
maybe Neanderthals but
02:05:17
there is no evidence of acceptance of the gift of fingers
02:05:19
Stanislav if the theory is how it was drawn
02:05:22
ancient rock paintings in the dark
02:05:23
caves where light did not penetrate if a tear
02:05:26
smoking for example Chicago is missing but
02:05:28
follow the fics present and they are always
02:05:31
moreover, are present one way or another in
02:05:33
in these caves you can clearly see that
02:05:35
it's finished and here I am too
02:05:37
showed yes these torches
02:05:39
grown into this floor, buried in this all sorts of
02:05:42
there are traces of stalactites and stalagmites
02:05:48
on the wall to
02:05:49
outline of a minute torch in the chauvet cave
02:05:50
for example, somewhere a boy walked and scooped
02:05:52
the torch against the wall knocked off this soot
02:05:55
so that it burns brighter, but there are these
02:05:58
the lamps that he showed so they painted
02:06:02
with light with lamps not light bulbs
02:06:04
showed in the dark why to draw and
02:06:07
what's the point, nothing was visible here
02:06:09
that someone from the darkness was probably sitting before
02:06:11
but as usual if someone climbed
02:06:14
deep caves he burned fire with us these
02:06:17
evidence of fire in caves is simply
02:06:18
immeasurably so it assumes that if
02:06:22
no traces
02:06:23
if it’s missing, well then this one
02:06:26
the light bulb is greasy, there's no trace there
02:06:28
there won't be a message, but here's a wick
02:06:29
to the light gives quite a decent environment to me
02:06:34
the sea froze for the last time in 1326
02:06:36
year I didn’t know it’s cool it means I died for
02:06:39
howl earlier during even more in
02:06:41
cold snaps could 1 sapiens go into
02:06:44
Europe from Africa on ice
02:06:46
Well, let's go to the sea, it was freezing at 1300 I think
02:06:50
still not as if to the end, let alone
02:06:55
there from greece to us italy to egypt
02:06:57
some Morocco Algeria and Tunisia and something else
02:07:02
I doubt that right here like this
02:07:03
everything was completely covered with ice and there
02:07:05
you could play hockey so it was very
02:07:08
It’s doubtful, after all, the coast of Africa, well
02:07:11
there with not some kind of holidays
02:07:13
there might be 1 toilet there
02:07:15
some tall dreams
02:07:17
enough to straighten the axis to the sea
02:07:21
so cold
02:07:22
that you've been frozen for so long, what do you care?
02:07:25
Africa reach Europe and what will you do
02:07:28
at the same time, eating, well, it’s not like
02:07:30
money 2 there go there distance
02:07:31
decent actually, what are you doing there
02:07:34
you will eat much less fauna
02:07:37
there are on these islands among the sea
02:07:39
and it’s kind of tropical everywhere
02:07:41
quite a hippopotamus dream and in general not
02:07:43
northern as more even southern but they too
02:07:46
lived there until modern times
02:07:48
practical there until 4000 years ago as
02:07:50
minimum so sometimes it probably froze
02:07:54
somewhere somewhere in the corners, I don’t know
02:07:57
where are the numbers 1306 from we see into the room
02:07:59
there are sources but that’s not all, well
02:08:02
I was freezing, and imagine I gave everything to
02:08:04
place of these guys who live in Africa
02:08:07
but there in Tunisia for example give us Egypt
02:08:09
and Libya in some place sitting on the shore
02:08:12
add some snowy fish there
02:08:14
there are still a lot of sheep there above me
02:08:16
someone can cook and then bam it means
02:08:19
such frost and sea that all my life
02:08:22
they had you know such a normal before
02:08:24
the horizon freezes and they are right there
02:08:27
they will rush back the ice and run to Europe
02:08:29
why at all
02:08:30
everyone will go nuts first of all, well
02:08:32
running somewhere to bask in the south
02:08:34
but certainly not to the north they will run along
02:08:37
ice on this endless why than there
02:08:40
forgot and but these are not Eskimos who
02:08:44
they know how to do Eskimos like that without any problems
02:08:46
they got to the village on a sled and drove to Moscow
02:08:48
well, but there were no Eskimos there, I love it
02:08:53
milk and I often use it, unlike
02:08:55
my friends who I can't stomach
02:08:56
in the literal sense does this mean that more
02:08:58
progressive compared to people with
02:09:00
intolerance
02:09:01
Well, in biology in general there are concepts
02:09:03
progressiveness of primitiveness is such
02:09:05
very relative things, well, so to speak
02:09:09
progressive actually what you have is
02:09:11
there is an opportunity but they don’t, but it’s not
02:09:13
means that you are progressive in general
02:09:14
in general on this specific basis
02:09:17
you can that the leaves are so well because it is
02:09:19
gives plus it additional calcium
02:09:22
calories there is also something like a vitamin
02:09:25
I have everything in milk, but it’s good that I can do it
02:09:29
I also don’t consume it that often, but I can
02:09:32
measure how to measure these again
02:09:34
higher things seem to be counterproductive
02:09:37
to put it mildly, don’t do that and boast
02:09:40
what you got
02:09:41
cool genetic variation how much
02:09:46
there the example of the planet's population fell there but
02:09:48
and some of the numbers I won’t tell you exactly the order
02:09:50
such a one has this if this is found
02:09:55
remains of steam people or their sites
02:09:57
for example, people of antiquity and
02:09:58
the Middle Ages for what they thought about
02:10:01
finds as explained
02:10:02
We honestly don’t have such clear data
02:10:04
speaking but what they found was a hundred
02:10:06
percent
02:10:07
the oldest certificate I have
02:10:09
I personally know this is a portrait of no one there, a doctor
02:10:14
from chitin and I don’t remember what year China
02:10:17
some kind of row 16 just us or
02:10:20
17-18th century, what is it and stands there, as it were
02:10:24
comrade and there is a skull on his table but also
02:10:27
this style would be a man with a skull
02:10:30
symbol of eternity nothing like that but itself
02:10:33
the skull is so specific Neanderthals
02:10:36
exemplary Neanderthal
02:10:37
the skull was found somewhere before it was drawn
02:10:40
even in the portrait the artist is apparently there for him
02:10:43
it was necessary to find Anton in the cave and
02:10:45
as if he had it lying there
02:10:46
then they threw it somewhere, but no way
02:10:50
explained the skull find is another matter that
02:10:53
these are more interesting and by the way if the guns
02:10:55
even found this word there
02:10:58
thunder arrows
02:10:59
that is, they really seem to be known
02:11:01
flint Tomsk tips hard
02:11:03
especially if they are made well
02:11:04
it is clear that they are directly artificial
02:11:06
as amulets you don’t even need a hole
02:11:08
all sorts of drilling and finds
02:11:10
flint tools, for example in homes
02:11:13
medieval in Rus'
02:11:14
there some 12th century there even later that is
02:11:18
obviously they didn’t do it themselves before
02:11:19
found somewhere and even by the way in the Paleolithic
02:11:22
there are finds when people are upper
02:11:24
Paleolithic found Acheulian and tools and here
02:11:27
and altered it to suit your needs
02:11:29
they seemed to see something, a weapon, but
02:11:32
we don't do things like that when we're like that
02:11:33
use everything is incomprehensible
02:11:34
terrible need but to remake it to suit
02:11:36
your need is quite possible and that they
02:11:39
there they thought there was no one to come to him
02:11:41
you will climb in as explained, also in general
02:11:43
but I think they appeared in the nineteenth
02:11:47
early 19th to 18th century sometimes it
02:11:50
explained that it was a game of nature there
02:11:54
cool explanations that it grows on its own
02:11:56
as if in the fields it’s just as cool
02:11:59
the concept of native pots were
02:12:02
all sorts of cultures are already Neolithic there
02:12:04
bronze yes when
02:12:05
burial cremation in pots
02:12:09
and when the Middle Ages were already found
02:12:14
believed that these pots themselves grow on
02:12:16
I don’t plow the field anymore then
02:12:18
how many 20 years is acceptable each time
02:12:20
Every year I find these stupid pots
02:12:22
he scatters them there with a plow, smashing them
02:12:25
let's say at the console next year again
02:12:27
I actually find a burial ground and here it is
02:12:29
he's using this plow to give a damn, but there he is
02:12:31
wait there 10 and periodically there will be a new one
02:12:33
the finishing doesn't matter, yeah
02:12:36
native pots grow on their own
02:12:39
but this is what is recorded from
02:12:42
three sources were found near us
02:12:45
mammoths in a standing position why so but
02:12:49
from whom we are I don’t know where they found it but
02:12:52
Apparently the mammoths fell through somewhere and
02:12:55
frozen I just don’t know what I’m talking about
02:12:57
specifically talking about what's behind the parking lot
02:12:59
finding but regularly sleeping and either getting stuck
02:13:03
in some kind of mud another stopper most often
02:13:06
there the hole falls until it's filled
02:13:08
mud gulch like they are still very much like that
02:13:11
the dirt is filling up the elephant is going to fail yes
02:13:13
and here he stands as if he remains there with
02:13:16
mammoths if it's an ice age there are these
02:13:19
glacial crevasses
02:13:21
more bottomhole I have them myself here in Zaraysk
02:13:24
as if Sergey was also digging lephone now
02:13:27
the don is dripping right now at night
02:13:29
dig hell for breakfast.
02:13:30
rush to go and there is a fight inside
02:13:34
that when the earth cools down
02:13:35
shrinks to freezing
02:13:37
shrinks
02:13:38
and the earth is torn, it just turns out people
02:13:41
then it fills with all sorts of rubbish
02:13:43
it turns out to be such a dark stripe, let’s say
02:13:46
there's a light there, look what the bios is if it's this one
02:13:49
The crack is big, what if there is also water there?
02:13:52
it will wash away and there is a gully there
02:13:54
and then washes it with water in the summer
02:13:57
the permafrost is thawing
02:13:59
and this mud is liquid and so cold
02:14:03
liquid mud it fills it outside
02:14:05
it’s not visible either way, that is, you go well
02:14:08
and as if the earth and the earthlings of a mammoth are walking
02:14:10
on others it’s simple and who cares
02:14:11
fails well in the general case it
02:14:14
finds what Cro-Magnon wolves are like sometimes
02:14:16
some cave lions but if karma
02:14:19
Germans are more fun here
02:14:21
and now they will stand with someone in the past
02:14:25
modern man could be motivated
02:14:26
except Neanderthals and Denisovans with
02:14:30
Neanderthals dance with your exact
02:14:31
terrace and also meditated with someone
02:14:33
in Africa and probably with someone else in
02:14:37
Southeast Asia and Indonesia
02:14:39
with whom we don't know because we have
02:14:42
a number of candidates
02:14:44
dropped out anthropological but they don’t have
02:14:46
clear beautiful names of generally accepted and
02:14:49
we can't prove what's wrong with them
02:14:52
because we have bones
02:14:53
non-standard in Africa this and Valera
02:14:56
the skeleton is very strange, the same in Asia
02:15:00
there are people with condolences, for example, I give
02:15:02
there are hobbits in modern people
02:15:05
Some kind of unusual genetics
02:15:07
unclear but here's how to link this
02:15:11
the genetics for these bones is not yet clear
02:15:13
but some of the bones are not there
02:15:15
tried to get it and some
02:15:16
tried it didn't work there in the south
02:15:19
Africa these crazy naledi with them could
02:15:21
quite why not but how could they really
02:15:25
did this happen to whom is it true
02:15:28
happened well with whom limits
02:15:31
We don’t know that yet, but we know for sure
02:15:33
about meditation with Neanderthals three times
02:15:35
and independently here twice
02:15:37
as we see as we see between
02:15:41
Neanderthal units in both his
02:15:43
sides from the edge by Merrick Denis exactly
02:15:45
interfaces and at least some in Thai
02:15:48
Neanderthals father pence admixture
02:15:49
I've arrived soon
02:15:51
geneticists will discover that they are European
02:15:53
Neanderthals settings came because
02:15:56
it’s easy to see that she’s an anthropologist
02:15:58
I don’t know about genetics yet, but later
02:16:01
they will open and boast about what they are
02:16:02
Well done and geneticists
02:16:04
when did the first joint games with
02:16:07
involving some objects, which is the most
02:16:09
an ancient game that clearly has a rule
02:16:10
but scientists could not understand whether
02:16:12
there are such games already from bronze
02:16:19
centuries may be from the Neolithic with
02:16:21
the Middle East there are like tiles
02:16:23
stone with lined lines and with
02:16:26
some icons, well, that's a hundred
02:16:30
percent the most ancient games but which
02:16:32
here are the authentic games
02:16:34
so awesome and I won’t tell you the dating
02:16:37
saw this in a museum
02:16:39
rockefeller museum in israel these
02:16:42
free whoever lined up will go
02:16:44
definitely a gorgeous museum, well here it is
02:16:46
recently somewhere someone sent me a parcel
02:16:48
sent the horses, so scientists discovered
02:16:50
mink filter for this shock it is more accurate
02:16:52
personally given the edge from the expedition
02:16:53
I dug up what will happen when but recently
02:16:56
found something similar
02:16:57
also in Israel in my opinion but maybe
02:17:01
there were similar things in the Paleolithic
02:17:04
in a suit like for example and in the mouth there is
02:17:08
worth the glasses so small as right
02:17:10
chess pieces really look like
02:17:13
chess pieces in both size and
02:17:15
form, yes, but this time is 20-30 thousand
02:17:19
years ago
02:17:21
well, more likely closer to 30 and why and where is he not
02:17:25
it’s clear that you’ll just fly away there
02:17:26
maybe also an element of a different game
02:17:29
a variety of people had such games
02:17:31
people in particular
02:17:32
there were a lot of similar games
02:17:35
North American Indians and even
02:17:38
By the way, if suddenly you are in Cusco world
02:17:40
in St. Petersburg there is a whole stand about games
02:17:42
North American Indians chic
02:17:44
absolutely very cool something to go
02:17:47
be sure to look in order but who's in
02:17:48
St. Petersburg for nearby and considering that the Indians
02:17:52
got to America and it’s like that there
02:17:56
optimally from 14,000 years ago
02:17:58
and maybe up to 30 like recently there
02:18:01
the numbers probably appear then
02:18:04
other people had these games too
02:18:06
How could they have already invented everything?
02:18:08
this is a matter and America itself understands the matter
02:18:10
maybe then Tomsk discus there
02:18:13
when wandering but in principle the chat is similar
02:18:15
different people have Eskimos
02:18:17
a wonderful version of this kind of football when
02:18:19
a ball is made there with a diameter of two meters and
02:18:21
chasing around the area there at fifty
02:18:23
kilometers to register is close to that, well maybe
02:18:26
not 50, I'll probably put a few in there
02:18:28
kilometers in addition there is a football field
02:18:30
we need to go somewhere
02:18:32
Well, there are all sorts of different ones too, yes
02:18:37
By the way, there is also a good example in this cave
02:18:41
fountains
02:18:42
in France there are traces of children
02:18:45
who apparently played with a ball
02:18:47
they didn’t throw the ball and there are traces of this
02:18:50
round object and traces of these kids
02:18:51
they jumped forward from the freak but the truth is
02:18:54
the opinion is that these are not traces of the marker Colin
02:18:57
here, but somehow if you come close to the tapes
02:19:00
should be 100 then in some places an office
02:19:03
wait, but in general it’s not a fact, but probably
02:19:07
anyway, just like this example with a marker
02:19:09
there is a good interpretation of the movie
02:19:13
rule rule this is such a thing easy from
02:19:16
shines hello how our
02:19:18
cultural scientific evolution is ahead
02:19:20
physical in case of
02:19:22
Ice Age people cleanse for
02:19:24
what level but it’s not ahead because
02:19:28
that our cultural evolution is everything
02:19:32
is equally tied to physics in our brain
02:19:35
has an innate limitation we cannot
02:19:37
think more than we can think
02:19:39
Of course they're so big on us
02:19:42
more opportunities we have now
02:19:43
all sorts of hardware there, computers and others
02:19:45
doctors help us
02:19:46
but in the end we realize the weed
02:19:48
after all, for now they are still pieces of iron and
02:19:52
therefore our cultural
02:19:55
corresponds to our physical not but
02:19:58
with more unchanged physical
02:20:02
the cultural is moving forward, that is, with us
02:20:04
there is a certain range of possibilities we can
02:20:07
we continue to use everything as it were
02:20:09
there are some special aspects that are very
02:20:12
the onset of the Ice Age is coming soon
02:20:14
in total we are implementing the other side of that
02:20:16
same range
02:20:18
that is, now people know how, they know
02:20:20
poke smartphones yes but forgot how
02:20:22
start a fire with sticks, but most
02:20:24
theirs and then, on the contrary, they will forget about
02:20:27
smartphones will poke with sticks and
02:20:31
running wild but what does wilding mean
02:20:34
switching to another way of communicating with
02:20:37
the surrounding reality is more
02:20:39
optimal new conditions, that is, if
02:20:41
in ice age conditions it is optimal
02:20:43
light it up, I can run around with sticks
02:20:46
with a spear and hunt rats on
02:20:48
some frost-resistant woolly
02:20:50
saber-toothed big-horned giant then
02:20:53
then this is not a wild development option
02:20:57
as if
02:20:59
but there is no Tadic when there is degradation
02:21:01
reducing this variety of weapons
02:21:03
creativity of language and extinction in the end, well
02:21:06
it is possible that it will be so easy
02:21:09
all 1 person as a factor of evolution what
02:21:11
can be said about other omnivores
02:21:13
a bear, for example, is also forced
02:21:15
adaptation, well, we all adapt and we
02:21:21
omnivore we are more omnivorous than bears
02:21:24
say but the bear is true with great
02:21:27
it's a pleasure to eat all kinds of carrion
02:21:28
such specific rotten meat
02:21:30
I'm probably more resistant to this somehow.
02:21:32
but as if a person in some moments
02:21:36
It may surprise you, but bears are all kinds of dogs
02:21:41
there is a jackal there, a coyote, a hyena, and there are people
02:21:44
probably the perfect omnivore
02:21:46
which 10 need to be there wolverine
02:21:48
some kind of really everyone eats and that
02:21:54
more bearish to get to from the north
02:21:55
more or less bears they live in
02:21:57
the conditions here are generally quite bad and
02:22:00
not all seasons she really is, but
02:22:03
bears hibernate for a reason
02:22:05
when the body also has a large body mass
02:22:06
big one needs feeding
02:22:09
get drunk but something has to happen
02:22:10
invent people invented all sorts of things
02:22:13
are there any caches on these rivers?
02:22:16
salting and smoking airlines everything is there
02:22:19
stuff like that bears hibernate not well
02:22:25
that's why they're bears people
02:22:29
technical scientific progress part
02:22:30
human evolution, perhaps we are no longer
02:22:33
homo sapiens akkuma kerch nikos well, sort of
02:22:37
yes, but with such an amendment that it’s far from
02:22:42
all the people on the planet are just like that
02:22:44
technique
02:22:45
that is, it is clear that all people on the planet
02:22:47
one way or another they use tools yes
02:22:49
and one way or another it depends on them
02:22:53
and without tools there is no very
02:22:56
the wild aborigine doesn't live there but that's it
02:22:58
you can really get by with at least
02:23:01
In some situations people manage
02:23:03
just get by with practically nothing there
02:23:05
but of course we are already so strong
02:23:09
civilized but we have the opportunity
02:23:12
that's what it's up to, of course, and we
02:23:16
home appliances in the Soviet sense but we have
02:23:19
still an opportunity to return
02:23:21
be her ancestors come back again
02:23:24
to the trees to eat fresh fruit here
02:23:28
you can't see it, you can't see it, but I'm showing you one thing
02:23:32
fruit on the screen and how to live happily ever after
02:23:36
but so I wish everyone speedy evolution
02:23:41
return to roots and beauty
02:23:47
happy life in the coming glacial
02:23:51
period thank you for your attention goodbye

Description:

Онлайн-лекция Станислава Дробышевского "Как выжить в ледниковый период" состоялась 31 августа 2020 года на канале центра "Архэ". Поддержка онлайн-эфиров - https://new.donatepay.ru/@arhe ⚡В последние сто лет климатологи фиксируют потепление. Но палеоклиматологи отлично знают, что кратковременное быстрое повышение температуры на планете всегда предшествует оледенению. Если нас ждёт ледниковый период – как нам выжить? Что есть, где жить, чем обогреваться, как развлекаться? Ждёт ли нас крах и как к нему подготовиться? Об этом – в лекции С.В. Дробышевского "Как выжить в ледниковый период". 🔎 В эфире Дробышевский Станислав Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, антрополог, доцент кафедры антропологии биологического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, автор книги "Достающее звено", научный редактор портала АНТРОПОГЕНЕЗ.RU. "Архэ" в ВК: https://vk.com/kpc_arhe "Архэ" на ФБ: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser "Архэ" в Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Архив курсов Центра "Архэ": https://arhe.msk.ru/?page_id=376 Все вопросы относительно посещения лекций, просмотров трансляций или покупки видео можно задать по почте: [email protected]

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