00:00:00
Hello everyone, we continue to solve
00:00:04
traffic tickets by topic and today we have a
00:00:08
rather complex topic, namely medicine,
00:00:12
all medical issues, traffic rules, 20 pieces in
00:00:16
tickets out of all 800 questions, so
00:00:20
let us look at them with you
00:00:25
in what cases cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be started
00:00:34
cardiopulmonary resuscitation is carried out
00:00:36
only if the victim has no
00:00:39
signs of life; signs of life
00:00:42
are the presence of consciousness, pulse and
00:00:45
breathing; if at least one of the signs of
00:00:49
life is present, resuscitation is
00:00:52
pointless and its implementation can
00:00:55
cause harm to human health,
00:00:57
so the correct answer here is if the
00:01:01
victim has no consciousness,
00:01:04
breathing and blood circulation,
00:01:10
what information must be provided to the
00:01:13
dispatcher to call an
00:01:17
ambulance in case of a road traffic
00:01:23
when calling an ambulance, it is necessary to
00:01:26
provide information
00:01:28
that will ensure the speedy arrival of
00:01:31
doctors at the scene of the accident and the provision of the most
00:01:35
effective assistance to the victims; for
00:01:38
this, it is necessary to indicate as accurately as possible
00:01:40
where the accident occurred and set
00:01:45
clear landmarks in the area, a
00:01:48
message about the number and general
00:01:51
condition of the victims will allow you to make the
00:01:54
right decision about how many
00:01:57
ambulance teams and what qualifications need to be
00:02:01
sent to the scene of the accident,
00:02:04
so the correct answer is to
00:02:07
indicate the location of the accident,
00:02:11
name the street, house number and well-known
00:02:14
landmarks closest to the accident site
00:02:18
report the number of victims,
00:02:21
their gender, approximate age, whether they are
00:02:25
conscious, breathing,
00:02:27
blood circulation, as well as severe
00:02:31
fractures and other injuries, wait for
00:02:35
dispatcher messages that the call has been
00:02:39
select this answer option,
00:02:42
how to place your hands on the
00:02:46
victim’s chest when performing
00:02:50
cardiopulmonary resuscitation,
00:02:52
the person’s heart is located in the middle of the
00:02:56
chest behind the sternum, two fingers
00:03:00
above its xiphoid process, this is a
00:03:04
triangular bone that ends in
00:03:08
Performing chest compressions
00:03:11
requires a lot of physical effort,
00:03:14
so it is carried out with both hands,
00:03:17
which are superimposed on one another to
00:03:21
prevent fractures in the sternum and ribs,
00:03:24
these efforts must be directed along the
00:03:27
axis and sternum, the thumbs
00:03:31
point to the chin and abdomen. The
00:03:34
correct answer is the
00:03:37
base of the palm of one hand is placed
00:03:41
on the middle of the chest two fingers
00:03:44
above the xiphoid process, the
00:03:46
second hand is placed on top, the fingers
00:03:50
are clasped in the hands, straightened at the
00:03:53
elbow joints, the
00:03:54
thumbs are pointing to the
00:03:57
chin. and abdominal pressure should be
00:04:01
carried out without sudden movements, here is the
00:04:08
what optimal position should be given to the
00:04:14
is conscious if a
00:04:17
spinal injury is suspected,
00:04:21
the greatest danger in spinal injuries
00:04:25
is the threat of damage to the spinal
00:04:27
cord, which can occur with the
00:04:30
slightest movement of the spinal column,
00:04:34
therefore, a victim with such the injury
00:04:38
must absolutely not be moved or
00:04:40
rotated to avoid damage to the
00:04:43
cervical spine when moving the
00:04:47
head, the neck must be secured with a
00:04:50
homemade splint; in the absence of a splint, the neck
00:04:54
is wrapped in a thick layer of cloth or a
00:04:57
long scarf; therefore, the correct answer here is
00:05:03
to lay the victim on his back on a
00:05:06
hard, flat surface without the
00:05:09
need to move him do not
00:05:13
change the position, this is the correct answer:
00:05:17
how to provide first aid for
00:05:24
in case of frostbite and hypothermia,
00:05:28
it is necessary to minimize
00:05:31
heat loss from the surface of the victim’s body; for
00:05:34
this purpose, insulate the affected areas of the
00:05:40
immobilize them; wrap the victim in
00:05:43
warm clothes or a blanket; give a warm
00:05:48
move to in a warm room,
00:05:50
giving alcohol in the cold is strictly
00:05:54
prohibited because first of all it
00:05:57
dilates the blood vessels of the skin,
00:05:59
increasing the release of heat by the body, that is,
00:06:03
we do not lubricate the affected area of the body with
00:06:06
cream and do not rub the affected areas of
00:06:12
is to insulate the affected areas of the body and
00:06:16
immobilize them; wrap the victim in
00:06:19
warm clothes or a blanket give a warm
00:06:24
move to a warm room
00:06:26
choose this answer option
00:06:31
which first aid for traumatic
00:06:36
accompanied by a wound to the scalp
00:06:41
to stop bleeding when the
00:06:45
head is wounded a sterile
00:06:48
pressure bandage is applied to the wound
00:06:50
area cold is applied a
00:06:54
cervical splint fixes the
00:06:56
victim's head from unwanted movements
00:07:00
since with a head injury there
00:07:03
is always a suspicion of a concussion or
00:07:06
contusion of the brain, which is often
00:07:09
accompanied by nausea and vomiting,
00:07:12
the victim should lie on his side. The
00:07:15
correct answer here is to
00:07:18
stop the bleeding with direct pressure
00:07:21
on the wound and apply a pressure bandage in case of
00:07:26
loss of consciousness, give a stable
00:07:29
lateral position, if possible,
00:07:31
apply there is cold in the head, choose this
00:07:38
how to lay the victim down if
00:07:42
he loses consciousness and the presence of breathing and
00:07:46
blood circulation
00:07:47
to provide first aid, an
00:07:51
unconscious victim
00:07:53
should always lie on his side so that the
00:07:56
root of the tongue sunk into the larynx does not
00:07:59
block the airways and does not
00:08:02
provoke suffocation; the
00:08:04
recovery position
00:08:06
provides that the victim’s legs are
00:08:09
bent at the knees and slightly
00:08:13
pressed to the ground and the back of
00:08:16
his hand is placed under his cheek. The correct
00:08:20
answer option here is to give
00:08:24
stable lateral position so that the
00:08:27
bent knees rest on the ground and the
00:08:30
upper hand is under the cheek.
00:08:34
Select this answer option
00:08:37
for which one. term a hemostatic tourniquet can be applied a
00:08:44
tourniquet temporarily deprives the tissues located
00:08:49
below the site of its application of
00:08:51
normal blood supply, which leads to
00:08:55
their necrosis in the cold season
00:08:58
when the blood vessels are already narrowed,
00:09:01
this can happen faster, therefore in
00:09:05
winter the tourniquet should be applied for a
00:09:08
shorter period than in summer, therefore
00:09:12
we choose the right one answer option: no
00:09:15
more than one hour in the warm season and
00:09:19
no more than half an hour in the cold season,
00:09:23
this is the correct answer:
00:09:27
what injuries to the victim may be
00:09:30
indicated by the frog position, legs
00:09:34
bent at the knees and spread apart and feet
00:09:37
turned with the soles facing each other, and
00:09:40
what first aid is needed At the same time, the
00:09:44
frog pose has nothing to do
00:09:49
with injuries to the lower leg, ankle and foot; it is
00:09:52
typical for injuries to the
00:09:55
lower spine and abdominal
00:09:59
cavity; these injuries pose a great
00:10:02
danger to human life and health;
00:10:05
therefore, they should not be aggravated by trying to
00:10:08
change the position of the victim;
00:10:11
in such cases, splints are not applied
00:10:14
first aid consists of fixing the
00:10:19
for which you need to place
00:10:22
pads made of soft tissue under your knees, it is also advisable to
00:10:26
apply cold to the victim’s stomach, and
00:10:29
here we have the correct answer: the
00:10:33
victim may have fractures of the femoral neck, pelvic
00:10:36
bones, spinal fractures,
00:10:41
damage to the internal organs of the small
00:10:43
pelvis and internal bleeding
00:10:47
do not change his position, do not stretch his legs, do not
00:10:51
apply splints during first aid, place a
00:10:54
cushion of soft tissue under his knees,
00:10:58
apply cold to his stomach if possible, this is the
00:11:02
correct answer and we choose it.
00:11:20
due to the retraction of the tongue
00:11:23
blocking the flow of air into the
00:11:26
respiratory tract,
00:11:27
therefore, to determine the presence of breathing,
00:11:30
it is necessary to first restore the
00:11:33
patency of the victim’s respiratory tract;
00:11:35
for this, you should place
00:11:38
one hand on his forehead and with two fingers of the
00:11:41
other hand raise his chin,
00:11:44
throw back his head,
00:11:46
then lean towards his face for
00:11:50
10 seconds listen to the breathing,
00:11:53
try to feel the exhaled air
00:11:56
with your cheek, establish the presence or absence of
00:12:00
chest movement, the
00:12:03
correct answer is
00:12:05
to put one hand on the victim’s forehead with
00:12:08
two fingers of the other hand, raise your chin
00:12:11
and throw back your head,
00:12:14
lean towards his face and
00:12:18
listen to the breathing for 10 seconds,
00:12:20
try to feel the exhaled air with
00:12:22
your with your cheek, follow the movement of the
00:12:28
correct answer is we select it;
00:12:32
what needs to be done to remove a
00:12:36
foreign body that has entered the
00:12:40
victim’s respiratory tract; a
00:12:42
foreign object that has entered the
00:12:44
respiratory tract causes suffocation and can
00:12:48
lead to the death of a person within
00:12:50
two to three minutes; to remove it, it is
00:12:54
necessary to use special
00:12:57
techniques that will not cause harm
00:13:01
strikes with the heel of the palm
00:13:04
between the shoulder blades in the direction of the neck are allowed, if
00:13:09
this does not help, then you need to grab the
00:13:12
victim from behind, press your chest to
00:13:15
his back, clench your hand into a fist, clasp your
00:13:20
fist with the other hand and with this place make
00:13:24
several strong, strong pressures
00:13:27
on the upper abdomen in the direction of
00:13:30
the chest, based on this, we find the
00:13:36
stand on the side of the victim,
00:13:39
supporting him with one hand under the chest with the
00:13:42
other hand, tilt the
00:13:44
victim’s body forward, head down,
00:13:47
apply 5 sharp blows with the heel of the
00:13:51
palm to the area between the shoulder blades, if
00:13:54
the result is negative, stand from behind,
00:13:57
grab him with both hands a little higher
00:14:01
clasp your hands together and
00:14:05
sharply press five times on the abdominal area in the
00:14:08
direction inward and upward, select
00:14:12
this correct answer option,
00:14:15
what are the signs of bleeding from large
00:14:19
arteries and where does first
00:14:22
aid begin for its injuries?
00:14:25
large blood vessels of the artery are
00:14:29
filled with blood,
00:14:31
which is rich in oxygen and therefore
00:14:34
has a bright scarlet color; when the artery is damaged,
00:14:38
rapid loss of blood occurs,
00:14:41
which can be fatal for the victim; in
00:14:44
this case, blood is ejected
00:14:47
from the wound in a pulsating stream; in such
00:14:51
cases, a hemostatic tourniquet must be immediately applied
00:14:57
centimeters above the wound site; the
00:15:00
tourniquet must be placed on a
00:15:03
fabric lining and tightened with such force that
00:15:07
the bleeding stops, the extremity
00:15:09
below the tourniquet turns pale, the
00:15:13
limb turns blue, indicating that the
00:15:16
tourniquet is tightened too tightly. The
00:15:19
correct answer is that we have
00:15:22
bright scarlet blood flowing out of the wound,
00:15:25
pulsating or gushing in a stream, the
00:15:28
artery is pressed with the fingers, then at the
00:15:32
points of pressure above the wound as
00:15:35
close to it as possible a
00:15:37
hemostatic tourniquet is applied indicating in the
00:15:40
note the time of application of the tourniquet,
00:15:43
select this answer option
00:15:47
is it allowed to give
00:15:50
medications to the victim when providing
00:15:59
are no medications in the car first aid kit because according to the
00:16:01
current legislation
00:16:03
or it is prohibited to use when providing
00:16:07
it is even more dangerous to give medications to the
00:16:10
injured person. in an
00:16:13
unconscious state
00:16:15
because he does not have a swallowing
00:16:18
reflex and any liquid or solid
00:16:20
substance can enter the respiratory
00:16:23
tract or stomach, therefore the correct
00:16:30
how to stop bleeding when a
00:16:34
vein and small arteries are injured,
00:16:37
when veins and small arteries are injured,
00:16:41
blood loss is not considered threatening and does not
00:16:45
require the application of a hemostatic
00:16:46
tourniquet; in such cases, a
00:16:51
layer of sterile bandage is applied directly to the wound; a
00:16:53
large amount of cotton wool or
00:16:57
another rolled-up bandage is applied to it, after which the
00:17:00
wound site is tightly bandaged; a pressure
00:17:02
bandage is obtained;
00:17:06
therefore, the correct answer here is to
00:17:09
apply a pressure bandage to the wound site;
00:17:16
what are the initial actions when
00:17:19
providing first aid in the event of injury
00:17:23
received as a result of an accident,
00:17:27
first aid for injury is aimed at
00:17:30
avoiding complications during
00:17:32
wound healing, in particular,
00:17:36
infection entering the body, do not wash the
00:17:40
wound, apply cotton wool to the damaged
00:17:43
area and treat it with ointments,
00:17:47
antiseptic agents
00:17:48
Yoji ice, etc. can
00:17:52
only be used to treat the skin
00:17:54
around the wound; on the wound itself, you need to apply a
00:17:58
sterile napkin from the
00:18:01
motorist's first aid kit, and to fix it,
00:18:03
use a bandage or tape adhesive
00:18:06
plaster; this work should be
00:18:09
performed in medical gloves,
00:18:12
which are first wiped with alcohol,
00:18:15
cologne or unleaded gasoline;
00:18:20
therefore, the correct answer to 9
00:18:23
medical gloves, do not wash the
00:18:27
wound, apply a sterile gauze
00:18:30
pad to the wound,
00:18:31
securing the face with a plaster around the edges or a
00:18:35
bandage, choose this answer option
00:18:40
how to ensure the restoration of
00:18:42
airway patency of the
00:18:44
victim when preparing him for
00:18:48
cardiopulmonary resuscitation after
00:18:52
cleaning the oral cavity, the best
00:18:58
facilitating the implementation of artificial
00:19:01
is ensured when the
00:19:04
victim lies on his back with
00:19:06
his head thrown back,
00:19:09
if there is no damage to the cervical
00:19:12
spine, to perform
00:19:14
artificial respiration using the mouth-to-mouth method, the
00:19:17
lower jaw of the victim must be
00:19:21
pushed forward, after which
00:19:24
access to the oral cavity will open,
00:19:27
so the correct answer is
00:19:30
to lay the victim on his back on a
00:19:35
throw his head back, put one
00:19:38
hand on his forehead, lift his chin with two
00:19:41
fingers of the other hand,
00:19:44
here it is the correct answer, we
00:19:53
cardiopulmonary resuscitation of a
00:19:55
victim carried out
00:19:56
in the event of clinical death,
00:20:02
maintaining the blood supply to
00:20:05
vital organs is of primary importance, therefore
00:20:09
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
00:20:10
should begin with indirect cardiac massage, which
00:20:15
is rhythmic and sharp
00:20:18
manual pressure on the
00:20:20
victim’s sternum, simulating the work of the heart
00:20:24
after 30 pressures, you can interrupt
00:20:28
for a short time to take two
00:20:31
breaths of artificial respiration and then
00:20:34
immediately resume indirect cardiac massage,
00:20:38
resuscitation cycles are repeated one after
00:20:41
another without stopping until the
00:20:45
signs of life or until the arrival of the ambulance team,
00:20:50
so we choose the correct
00:20:54
manual pressure on the victim’s sternum
00:20:57
and artificial respiration at the beginning 30
00:21:01
pressures on the sternum,
00:21:03
then two breaths using the mouth card method, here it is the
00:21:09
correct answer: this is
00:21:11
how first aid is provided for
00:21:14
broken limbs if there are no
00:21:18
transport tires and improvised means
00:21:21
for their manufacture
00:21:23
in case of fractures of the extremities, it is necessary
00:21:26
to ensure complete immobility of the
00:21:28
broken bones; if it is not possible to
00:21:32
apply a splint, then the broken arm is
00:21:35
carefully bent at the elbow and suspended from the neck
00:21:39
using a scarf bandage for
00:21:42
reliable fixation; the
00:21:44
arm in this position is bandaged to the
00:21:48
when the leg is broken; length
00:21:51
bandaged to the other leg, having
00:21:57
soft tissue between the legs to avoid disturbances in the
00:22:01
from prolonged compression;
00:22:04
bandaging together the fracture should not
00:22:09
choose the correct answer; the upper
00:22:14
bent at the elbow is hung on a
00:22:16
scarf and bandaged
00:22:20
lower limbs are bandaged to each
00:22:24
other, making sure to place them between with them
00:22:27
soft tissue, here is the correct
00:22:34
which cases should the victim be
00:22:37
removed from the inside of the car? The
00:22:41
victim in an accident can be removed from the
00:22:43
inside of the car before the arrival of doctors or
00:22:47
rescuers only in cases that
00:22:49
pose an immediate threat to
00:22:52
such a case includes the onset of
00:22:55
clinical death, that is, at the same time
00:22:58
lack of consciousness, pulse and breathing,
00:23:02
since performing resuscitation in a
00:23:04
sitting position is impossible,
00:23:07
the victim must be carefully removed from the
00:23:10
vehicle and laid on a
00:23:13
hard horizontal surface,
00:23:16
so we will have the correct answer if there is a
00:23:19
high probability of a
00:23:23
fire, explosion, hypothermia
00:23:26
of the victim in the absence of
00:23:29
consciousness and breathing, as well as the impossibility of
00:23:33
providing first aid
00:23:35
directly inside the car,
00:23:38
select this answer option,
00:23:42
which first aid if there are
00:23:45
signs of a superficial thermal
00:23:49
redness and swelling of the skin,
00:23:51
the formation of blisters
00:23:54
filled with clear liquid at the burn site, severe
00:23:59
an attempt to open the blisters, remove remnants of
00:24:02
clothing, rinse, lubricate or bandage the
00:24:06
burn site can cause the
00:24:09
victim is in pain shock, therefore,
00:24:12
without treating the burn site, it is necessary to cover it with a
00:24:17
to avoid infection to
00:24:21
alleviate the condition of the victim, he is
00:24:24
given an anesthetic that does not
00:24:27
cause allergies, he is warmed up and
00:24:31
given plenty of drinks of any kind, the burn site after
00:24:35
applying the napkin must be carefully
00:24:38
applied with ice, we are looking for the correct
00:24:43
cool the burn surface with water
00:24:47
within 20 minutes burn blisters do not
00:24:50
open the remnants of clothing from the burned
00:24:53
surface do not remove the burn site cover with a
00:24:57
sterile napkin do not
00:25:00
bandage if possible apply cold
00:25:04
and give the victim water, here is the
00:25:12
here we have discussed with you all 20
00:25:16
medical traffic rules of the question how We always
00:25:19
don’t have a single mistake, we have sorted out
00:25:23
one of the most difficult topics of traffic tickets and
00:25:27
move on to the next topic, and you don’t
00:25:30
forget to like this video,
00:25:32
write comments and be sure to
00:25:35
subscribe to our channel, bye everyone and
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252FhutEdeWtRLk%252Fsd2.jpg%253Fsqp%253D-oaymwEoCIAFEOAD8quKqQMcGADwAQH4AZQDgALQBYoCDAgAEAEYQCBlKCMwDw%253D%253D%2526rs%253DAOn4CLAlzccGgWnzxnPnS1Ia57i7fYfRFQ&w=3840&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252FL8H7alU3vwY%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252Fe2T4uSncGP4%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252Fp8WS9TXDWg0%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252FaV15sS5GGNA%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
Russian
