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ссср

распад ссср

30 лет распада

история в лицах

ельцин

горбачев

шушкевич

кравчук

шапошников

назарбаев

алиев

рахмон

путин

ниязов

кучма

айтматов

банионис

шеварднадзе

кипиани

советский

союз

1991

путч

гкчп

беловежские

украина

россия

беларусь

гайдар

бурбулис

вискули

гибель ссср

телеканал история

history

ussr

перестройка

девяностые

развал ссср

кпсс

интервью

очевидцы

история

сталин

лекции

20 век

хроника

речдкие кадры

footage

егэ

снг

лукашенко

бразаускас

кавсадзе

ново огарево

ленин

00:00:04

[music]

00:00:17

[music]

00:00:37

how did you react to the news of the collapse of the

00:00:40

USSR,

00:00:42

the question is of course not an easy one,

00:00:45

indeed, because it is impossible to say

00:00:51

or even believe if everyone

00:00:54

speaks in unison that it was absolutely

00:00:57

naturally clear and understandable and we all

00:01:00

received such a message with applause,

00:01:04

and thus moreover, I still felt, one

00:01:09

might say, such a cream on the industrial

00:01:12

elite, I was less involved in politics, more

00:01:14

involved in specific matters, so

00:01:17

of course the first message

00:01:22

made me so wary, although I

00:01:25

was already a deputy of the Supreme Council of

00:01:27

Ukraine because I had to give an answer,

00:01:29

what next

00:01:33

word here? freedom always sounds

00:01:36

very bad, especially for those

00:01:40

people who were less involved in

00:01:44

economics or were not involved and were more

00:01:45

involved in issues of politics, culture,

00:01:48

science, and so on, but the fact that this

00:01:58

process

00:02:02

was falling on the Soviet Union,

00:02:05

we all had the opportunity to observe at the

00:02:08

entrance of the council and no, not only

00:02:13

observe, we will follow, I advise you to analyze to some

00:02:15

extent

00:02:16

why, according to this scenario,

00:02:18

they are developing events differently in the

00:02:24

Soviet Union, we already had experience in

00:02:28

China, we could see with our own eyes, I

00:02:33

was in China several times while

00:02:38

still working in industry, and I saw every year you

00:02:42

see a completely new one China especially

00:02:44

Beijing and Shanghai there are such countries, but the fact

00:02:48

that the euphoria of

00:02:53

such a rise can be the awakening of

00:02:57

national self-awareness,

00:03:00

especially for Ukrainians, it is very

00:03:02

typical

00:03:03

here

00:03:05

rain for there was a dream to live on our

00:03:09

own side,

00:03:11

Ukraine has never been a state,

00:03:14

although attempts to do so have their own history but had

00:03:16

but what are they ended find

00:03:19

it is known I won’t say for whose

00:03:21

cause I often say that they will save their

00:03:23

own reason it’s not the cat who should be blamed

00:03:28

for this first of all you should look at yourself

00:03:32

especially when you look from the

00:03:34

outside it’s a little different to carry the

00:03:37

assessment 7 ways

00:03:40

but I also admitted from the soul from the heart that yes,

00:03:48

this event remained, it is a

00:03:50

historical event, another thing is what

00:03:55

needs to be done so that from the general

00:04:01

upsurge there are not only words left and

00:04:03

then only tears why

00:04:07

Gorbachev’s reforms were unsuccessful, it

00:04:10

seems to me that this entire period or the so-

00:04:14

called period of perestroika was spent

00:04:17

talking chatter and because the one who

00:04:22

and those who started this perestroika today

00:04:26

they didn’t know what to do tomorrow Ashley with

00:04:31

such checkers of small concessions means

00:04:34

promises and something always like that, some

00:04:41

people may not understand me quite correctly,

00:04:47

but I believe that such

00:04:51

deep processes

00:04:53

should be carried out with a strong power and

00:05:00

Mike says we are eating today the consequences

00:05:04

that we declared ourselves democrats for 20

00:05:08

centuries to drag around for centuries to tell him to

00:05:11

live by European standards or by

00:05:13

American standards without knowing at all what

00:05:16

it is and how much they went to this that

00:05:20

during this time society in them has developed

00:05:23

such mechanisms that they themselves

00:05:26

defended dragging this society, I’m getting dressed,

00:05:32

but the ways of dragging the Lord are inscrutable,

00:05:39

if somewhere it was necessary to make a

00:05:41

concession in my opinion, and moreover, a

00:05:43

radical concession to the jumping

00:05:45

political someone to the Soviet Union

00:05:47

who would have this process and make such

00:05:50

grief with them, so we have the

00:05:53

opportunity to observe

00:05:55

so this is to agree to a confederation

00:05:58

to agree to the conditions that

00:06:00

were put forward by 1 very extremely Balte, that is, at

00:06:07

this time, national self-awareness under the

00:06:10

influence of external fact within them,

00:06:12

of course, went in the first place, our

00:06:16

flag was taken by the intelligentsia, this is all yes,

00:06:17

we drag around, transferring part of any

00:06:23

society but keep in within those frameworks

00:06:28

it was already too late, then for many years they

00:06:29

let slip a lot of things, they took

00:06:35

such a drastic step in that situation and

00:06:39

got what we later called the collapse of the

00:06:44

Soviet Union and by the way 1

00:06:50

declared the Russian Federation

00:06:53

when there sometimes blames the thoughts of Ukraine

00:06:57

Korolchuk there and so on it is necessary

00:07:03

do self-assessment, I won’t say

00:07:06

right or wrong,

00:07:08

who did what at that time, but the process did

00:07:16

not develop according to the written script,

00:07:20

what were the consequences of the collapse of the USSR for

00:07:23

Ukraine, well, you have to pay for everything, you

00:07:28

also have to pay for independence,

00:07:33

who pays what amount, the second question is the

00:07:38

biggest the amount is paid by ordinary people

00:07:42

because they only believe the topic

00:07:46

of promises that would be but that to some

00:07:51

extent we deceived people, that when

00:07:54

you say that Ukraine feeds all of Russia,

00:08:03

they believed that everything that Ukraine produces is so

00:08:06

exaggerated mountains at world prices, and

00:08:09

that Russia should supply tires like that and

00:08:12

she spoke on this topic more than once and

00:08:16

spoke publicly that already in 80, somewhere in the

00:08:21

ninth year or flies, I could make a

00:08:24

mistake back and forth a year, our

00:08:28

economic institutions made calculations, the balance of payments of the

00:08:31

Ukrainians, too, of Russia,

00:08:34

this was revealed to be very seriously denied,

00:08:40

indeed, because the mouse used to be

00:08:42

oil and gas would be received at prices that are

00:08:45

less than tea and now the screws of plain water,

00:08:49

so the reckoning came immediately,

00:08:52

practically came immediately, then Russia

00:08:56

switched to trading at world prices, this

00:09:00

first of all

00:09:02

pushed to find hyperinflation because the

00:09:06

kind of inflation that was in

00:09:07

Ukraine in 10600 there was not a

00:09:10

single former republic

00:09:14

the Soviet Union because Ukraine is

00:09:18

saturated with such semi-raw

00:09:21

materials metallurgy chemistry a large industrial

00:09:27

country, the republic was one of the

00:09:30

central

00:09:32

Soviet Union but from the point of view of

00:09:35

technology

00:09:36

they were somewhere not far away where the

00:09:39

volumes roam,

00:09:41

so this immediately

00:09:45

answered many questions, so

00:09:53

even those proposals that were made here

00:09:57

inside Ukraine that the transition should have been

00:10:01

softer, more flexible, longer

00:10:04

and wiser, at least the way the

00:10:08

Czechs and Slovaks do it, they also

00:10:10

decided to drag this process along, it

00:10:13

will definitely be carried out, well, let’s not

00:10:16

engage in self-destruction of each other, and for

00:10:19

many years that’s all we did

00:10:26

because that what we have lost over the

00:10:30

years from the point of view of scientific and technical

00:10:32

technological human potential is

00:10:36

not to be chased not 10 not 20 years

00:10:38

in advance because during this time many

00:10:41

many will leave,

00:10:42

I take into account that the representative of the

00:10:44

military-industrial complex is trying to

00:10:46

time the year the essence of

00:10:47

what and ranks second or should be

00:10:51

first in the world in the arms trade, why did

00:10:53

we cede this market to

00:10:58

other countries without a fight instead of earning this money and

00:11:00

giving it away for the same conversion

00:11:03

for many other social problems

00:11:04

that arose in connection with this, but we did

00:11:12

n’t have enough wisdom and willpower to carry it

00:11:16

you can add something else, by and

00:11:21

large you can say I didn’t

00:11:23

want to,

00:11:25

but the most important thing is that again things are being paid for this

00:11:29

not by those who made the decision, who makes

00:11:32

the decision,

00:11:34

what independent Ukraine has achieved,

00:11:38

let me think that if

00:11:43

we hold a referendum today, which country

00:11:45

do you want to be independent and drag so that, after

00:11:48

all, the majority of the population said

00:11:52

so, I think that this is the main achievement

00:11:59

for all these difficult years, but it also

00:12:03

probably gives me such confidence

00:12:07

that in recent years he has begun to climb a little

00:12:11

more effectively, people understand this,

00:12:15

understand that in Ukraine all these years

00:12:18

there was peace for everyone and the problems could be solved in

00:12:23

such a more or less

00:12:25

civilized way, so the fact that

00:12:30

Ukraine succeeded as an independent

00:12:32

state in this I see is only a plus,

00:12:37

this is ours, this is how much the very

00:12:40

first result, the first stage, you need to

00:12:45

say to life,

00:12:48

Ukraine, but what was given is

00:12:52

really its entire history

00:12:55

everyone wrote and would I become a blank sheet of paper

00:13:00

because we had no managerial

00:13:03

personnel or a financial system of the banking

00:13:06

system and there is a lot of everything that distinguishes

00:13:10

Ukraine, let’s say from the Russian

00:13:15

Federation, there is practically the original

00:13:21

so I don’t sag alone, I have a lot of horses

00:13:23

to drag, not to season, they moved on and we

00:13:26

swallowed it by method, when we

00:13:29

grabbed at it so much that

00:13:31

they attributed European

00:13:33

legislation there, it began on its own land, as

00:13:36

these are its own conditions, it didn’t work, so the

00:13:40

trial and error method

00:13:43

and it is always very expensive,

00:13:46

we have 100, it happened that the West will help,

00:13:54

I think that we need to proceed the fact that if you do

00:13:58

n’t help yourself, Tanya’s article wo

00:14:02

n’t help, it starts to help

00:14:05

when they see that you yourself are

00:14:08

capable of doing something, so maybe it’s necessary to

00:14:10

invest capital, that it’s profitable to invest it,

00:14:17

you have a dream, well, for Ukraine to be

00:14:20

rich not only in history and culture and a

00:14:22

rich country, I think that this is the most

00:14:28

important dream of any normal

00:14:30

person, so that, as Taras Shevchenko says,

00:14:37

they are remembered with a kindly quiet word

00:14:41

for the fact that yes, this president, this

00:14:45

ruler, is worth

00:14:46

such, besides the declaration, which is

00:14:52

really natural at the

00:14:54

initial stage and they did a lot of

00:15:00

things that the country a ray began to live that in

00:15:08

this country you feel like a human being,

00:15:12

that you have prospects for your

00:15:15

children and enough that on this side there is nowhere to

00:15:19

run, there is no need to look for a better life, that

00:15:23

my very blue dream is returning to this country

00:15:32

[music]

Description:

30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах. Леонид Кучма | History Lab. По заказу АО "ЦТВ". Производство: Студия Град (History Lab). © 2021 Документальный проект «30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах» представляет собой цикл интервью с известными политиками, деятелями культуры и спортсменами, которые жили и работали в советское время. Очевидцы распада СССР расскажут о причинах гибели Советского Союза, поделятся воспоминаниями о событиях 1991 года, дадут свои оценки процессам, которые происходили в стране в то время. Особое внимание в программе уделено подписанию Беловежских соглашений в декабре 1991 года. Впервые будут показаны уникальные интервью со всеми участниками встречи в Беловежской пуще, включая президентов союзных республик, а также их советников и персонала заповедника. Цикл включает в себя интервью с лидерами большинства советских республик, которые после 1991 года стали президентами независимых государств. Они подробно расскажут о событиях, которые происходили в странах СНГ в 1990-е годы, дадут оценку советскому периоду в истории их народов. Цикл состоит из 25 серий. Каждое интервью проиллюстрировано архивной кинохроникой и фотографиями. ___________________________________________________________ Подпишитесь на канал! Нажмите колокольчик! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClCTOKrNGBcXwVFFTENXAoQ History Lab – это уникальная кинохроника в HD качестве, документальные фильмы собственного производства, интервью с известными историками и многое другое. Мы работаем с крупнейшими архивами кинодокументов, сотрудничаем с всемирно известными научными организациями и хотим, чтобы история стала частью вашей жизни. © Все авторские права защищены. Копирование и использование любого материала возможно только с письменного разрешения правообладателя. ___________________________________________________________ Больше интересного видео смотрите в наших плейлистах: Вторая мировая война: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkEe07BLfS1tBZu_Fq3G110 История России от А до Я с Николаем Борисовым: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkgO2rR5ywYkhkpdtJVCS72 История России. ХХ век: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPmRUCSt9X3kMnyyg9BpMAmG 30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnHK0_FLtAy2uXUdLEqKaSG Исторические места: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkE_ayEuNs65877OSm0LuS4 СССР. Империя наоборот: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPlIqfI6wOTO3Up4u2dHKXzk СССР в цвете: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPm0v0-5fOs0qmlnOY7O2L62 Русские тайны. ХХ век: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnJXjJuDIXhsFyUPZcbzbZx Спасённые шедевры России: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnui49V_K0k5lmdvkQYrqxo Китай глазами советских операторов: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPmCoAtlCHjI7-kFmBMGLsWO Живая история. Хроника: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklp3vMGN2Kthmj1aMyiTK History Lab. Лекция: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkS_v5LM0ZoQul6ezTduYHL Фильмы Алексея Денисова: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklbVXSu6j_N6NNa1tjBbOm Телепередача Русский мир: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnznhgNJKf-uchOG9zXZvH5 ___________________________________________________________ Подписывайтесь на нас в социальных сетях: Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser VK: https://vk.com/historylab.online Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Twitter: https://twitter.com/lab_history Одноклассники: https://ok.ru/group/61091614949414 Telegram: https://telegram.org/

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How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах. Леонид Кучма | History Lab"?

The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

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This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

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